1186:
1174:
180:
1233:. Some archaeologists describe this range of time as the "Incipient Jeulmun period" and suggest that the Gosan-ni pottery dates to 10,000 BC. Samples of the pottery were radiocarbon dated, and although one result is consistent with the argument that pottery emerged at a very early date (i.e., 10,180±65 BP ), other dates are somewhat later. If the earlier dating holds true, Yunggimun pottery from Gosan-ni would be, along with central and southern China, the
1051:
1161:
1352:) and Imbul-ri. Lee suggests that environmental stress on shellfish populations and the movement of people into the interior prompted groups to become more reliant on cultivated plants in their diets. The subsistence system of the interior settlements was probably not unlike that of the incipient Early
1454:
77(295):87-95. Lee, June-Jeong 2001. From
Shellfish Gathering to Agriculture in Prehistoric Korea: The Chulmun to Mumun Transition. PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison. Proquest, Ann Arbor. Lee, June-Jeong 2006. From Fisher-Hunter to Farmer: Changing Socioeconomy during the
1118:
cultural stages in Korea, lasting ca. 8000–3500 BC ("Incipient" to "Early" phases) and 3500–1500 BC ("Middle" and "Late" phases), respectively. Because of the early presence of pottery, the entire period has also been subsumed under a broad label of "Korean
Neolithic".
1400:). Kim explains that the pattern of land use practiced by the Mumun pottery users, the dividing up of land into sets of slash-and-burn fields, eventually encroached on and cut off parts of hunting grounds used by Jeulmun pottery users.
1335:) in which comb-patterning, cord-wrapping, and other decorations extend across the entire outer surface of the vessel, appeared at the end of the Early Jeulmun and is found in West-central and South-coastal Korea in the Middle Jeulmun.
1289:
Choe and Bale estimate that at least 14 Middle
Jeulmun period (c. 3500-2000 BC) sites have yielded evidence of cultivation in the form of carbonized plant remains and agricultural stone tools. For example, Crawford and Lee, using
1383:
Kim
Jangsuk suggests that the hunter-gatherer-cultivators of the Late Jeulmun were gradually displaced from their "resource patches" by a new group with superior slash-and-burn cultivation technology and who migrated south with
1347:
of the Late
Jeulmun period (c. 2000-1500 BC) is associated with a de-emphasis on exploitation of shellfish, and the settlement pattern registered the appearance of interior settlements such as Sangchon-ri (see
1146:) means "Comb-patterned". A boom in the archaeological excavations of Jeulmun Period sites since the mid-1990s has increased knowledge about this important formative period in the prehistory of
1489:
Choe, C P and Martin T Bale (2002) Current
Perspectives on Settlement, Subsistence, and Cultivation in Prehistoric Korea. Arctic Anthropology 39(1–2): 95–121. ISSN 0066-6939
1325:
Cultivation was likely a supplement to a subsistence regime that continued to heavily emphasize deep-sea fishing, shellfish gathering, and hunting. "Classic
Jeulmun" or
1153:
The
Jeulmun was a period of hunting, gathering, and small-scale cultivation of plants. Archaeologists sometimes refer to this life-style pattern as "broad-spectrum
1616:
Kim, Jangsuk 2003. Land-use
Conflict and the Rate of Transition to Agricultural Economy: A Comparative Study of Southern Scandinavia and Central-western Korea.
1318:
millet because it was gathered out of context in an unsystematic way, only black-and-white photos of the find exist, and the original description is in
1306:) seed from the Dongsam-dong Shellmidden site to the Middle Jeulmun. Another example of Middle Jeulmun cultivation is found at Jitam-ri (Chitam-ni) in
785:
1661:
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and
Cheonjeon-ri, a substantial group of petroglyph panels in Ulsan, may date to this sub-period, but this is the subject of some debate.
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21(5):77-84. Choe, C.P. and Martin T. Bale 2002. Current Perspectives on Settlement, Subsistence, and Cultivation in Prehistoric Korea.
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1007:
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1676:
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Im, Hyo-jae 1995. The New Archaeological Data Concerned with the Cultural Relationship between Korea and Japan in the Neolithic Age.
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The Early Jeulmun period (c. 6000-3500 BC) is characterized by deep-sea fishing, hunting, and small semi-permanent settlements with
1310:. A pit-house at Jitam-ri yielded several hundred grams of some carbonized cultigen that North Korean archaeologists state is
1364:") was practiced in addition to a variety of other subsistence strategies. The Late Jeulmun is roughly contemporaneous with
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538:
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vessels that form a large part of the pottery assemblage consistently over the above period, especially 4000-2000 BC.
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39(1-2):95-121. Crawford, Gary W. and Gyoung-Ah Lee 2003. Agricultural Origins in the Korean Peninsula.
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Bale, Martin T. 2001. Archaeology of Early Agriculture in Korea: An Update on Recent Developments.
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Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. 2006. Chronology of the Earliest Pottery in East Asia: Progress and Pitfalls.
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comb-pattern style. Various patterns cover the majority of the vessel surface. Ca. 4000 BC,
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Beyond "Affluent Foragers": The Development of Fisher-Hunter Societies in Temperate Regions
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Map of archaeological sites in the southern Korea peninsular during the Jeulmun Period.
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broadly spanning the period of 8000–1500 BC. This period subsumes the
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The origins of the Jeulmun are not well known, but raised-clay pattern
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1265:. Examples of Early Jeulmun settlements include Seopohang,
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1459:, eds. by Grier, Kim, and Uchiyama, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
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Classic Jeulmun vessel with wide mouth, c. 3500 BC. From
140:
1314:. However, not all archaeologists accept the grains as
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is needed to gain a better perspective on this notion.
1647:
the South Korean National Institute of Korean History.
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sites) did not appear until the latter Early Jeulmun.
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1465:
1444:
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
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1294:dating techniques, directly dated a domesticated
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1225:) appears at southern sites such as Gosan-ni in
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1480:see also Crawford and Lee 2003, Bale 2001
1455:Chulmun Period in Southeastern Korea, In
1189:Korean earthenware vessel in the classic
1636:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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1376:. Archaeologists have suggested that
1662:Archaeological cultures of East Asia
1589:. Kwahakwon Ch'ulpan'sa, Pyeongyang.
1356:(c. 1500-1250 BC), when small-scale
1241:, among a group of the oldest known
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1126:period is named after the decorated
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1587:Chitam-ni Wonshi Yuchok Palgul Pogo
13:
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1677:Archaeological cultures in Korea
1585:To, Yu-ho and Ki-dok Hwang 1961.
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1415:List of archaeological periods
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1249:. Kuzmin suggests that more
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1634:The Archaeology of Korea
1576:Crawford and Lee 2003:89
1388:or undecorated pottery (
1366:Lower Xiajiadian culture
1179:National Museum of Korea
442:Four Commanderies of Han
16:Korean historical period
1556:Hanguk Sinseokgi Munhwa
1632:Nelson, Sarah M. 1993
1567:Choe and Bale 2002:110
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20:Jeulmun pottery period
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509:(Tributary of Baekje)
455:Three Kingdoms period
1682:Early Korean history
1598:see also Im 2000:149
1558:. Jibmundang, Seoul.
1358:shifting cultivation
1354:Mumun pottery period
1235:Japanese Archipelago
821:North-South division
811:Military governments
584:(Tributary of Silla)
122:Revised Romanization
57:Mumun pottery period
48:c. 8000 – c. 1500 BC
1448:Arctic Anthropology
1410:Prehistory of Korea
1345:subsistence pattern
776:Japanese occupation
142:Chŭlmun t'ogi sidae
21:
1607:Lee 2001:323; 2006
1554:Im, Hyo-jae 2000.
1471:Choe and Bale 2002
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203:700,000 BC-8000 BC
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128:Jeulmun togi sidae
25:Geographical range
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1506:
1485:
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1385:
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1342:
1339:Late Jeulmun
1326:
1324:
1316:domesticated
1303:
1299:
1288:
1275:Dongsam-dong
1260:
1208:
1190:
1152:
1131:
1121:
1093:
1091:
1039:
993:Christianity
867:Architecture
847:1948–present
836:1948–present
825:1945–present
728:
715:
678:
668:Later Balhae
666:
654:
644:Later Sabeol
642:
611:Later Baekje
580:
568:
548:United Silla
518:
505:
493:
488:57 BC–935 AD
478:18 BC–660 AD
468:37 BC–668 AD
249:
219:
199:Palaeolithic
1536:80:362–371.
1327:Bitsalmunui
1308:North Korea
1100::
958:Politics (
930:Family tree
169:History of
67:Korean name
53:Followed by
1656:Categories
1431:References
1279:shellmound
1273:Sejuk-ri,
1263:pit-houses
1247:prehistory
1237:, and the
1112:Mesolithic
954:Newspapers
229:Bronze Age
1534:Antiquity
1452:Antiquity
1350:Daepyeong
1329:pottery (
1267:Amsa-dong
1245:in world
1213:pottery (
1211:Yunggimun
1195:Amsa-dong
1148:East Asia
1116:Neolithic
942:Era names
892:Geography
887:Education
815:1945–1948
790:1919–1948
780:1910–1945
755:1897–1910
745:1392–1897
735:1029–1030
209:Neolithic
39:Neolithic
1501:Lee 2001
1404:See also
1378:Bangudae
1370:Liaoning
1103:즐문 토기 시대
1041:Timeline
986:Buddhism
980:Religion
925:Monarchs
918:Goguryeo
907:Military
902:Language
882:Currency
860:By topic
723:938–1105
710:918–1392
464:Goguryeo
424:Goguryeo
276:Gojoseon
160:a series
158:Part of
80:즐문 토기 시대
1304:italica
1243:pottery
1191:Jeulmun
1132:Jeulmun
1128:pottery
877:Cuisine
730:Heungyo
685:938–986
680:Jeongan
673:927–935
661:926–936
649:919–927
637:892–935
626:901–918
621:Taebong
615:892–936
588:662–925
575:699–820
563:698–926
553:668–892
525:512–930
513:498–660
434:Nakrang
376:Eastern
283:–108 BC
281:2333 BC
220:Jeulmun
1394:;
1332:빗살무늬토기
1322:only.
1320:Korean
1312:millet
1219:;
1140:;
1098:Korean
961:Joseon
741:Joseon
706:Goryeo
559:Balhae
500:42–562
474:Baekje
396:Samhan
365:Dongye
335:Yemaek
291:Dangun
162:on the
35:Period
1386:Mumun
1374:China
1302:ssp.
1271:Ulsan
1231:Ulsan
1222:隆起文土器
1216:융기문토기
1199:Seoul
1026:South
1020:North
1013:Women
1000:Islam
973:South
967:North
949:Naval
937:Names
843:South
832:North
717:Tamna
582:Tamna
507:Tamna
484:Silla
429:Tamna
409:Byeon
391:Okjeo
383:Galsa
370:Buyeo
360:Takri
315:Wiman
240:Mumun
171:Korea
89:Hanja
45:Dates
1397:無文土器
1391:무문토기
1343:The
1122:The
1114:and
1092:The
912:List
520:Usan
303:Gija
1368:in
1292:AMS
1157:".
872:Art
416:Jin
325:Jin
1658::
1494:^
1464:^
1372:,
1360:("
1201:.
1197:,
1150:.
1143:櫛文
1137:즐문
1023:·
970:·
964:·
915:·
841:*
830:*
402:Ma
312:*
300:*
288:*
248:*
238:*
218:*
1298:(
1205:.
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1134:(
1096:(
1081:e
1074:t
1067:v
1029:)
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939:(
933:)
927:(
921:)
909:(
112:代
109:時
106:器
103:土
100:文
97:櫛
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