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Defence Staff (Lithuania)

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subordinated to the command of the armed forces and not the ministry. The main tasks of the Defence Staff included planning armed defence of Lithuania, coordinating activities of different branches of the armed forces, planning and coordinating Lithuania's participation in international military missions and cooperation with foreign militaries, organizing military procurement, and implementing
280:, Lithuanians were not considered reliable and were not admitted to Russian military academies. Additionally, the staff saw frequent leadership changes – in four years between November 1918 and October 1922, the staff was commanded by eight different chiefs. As a result, many operations during the Wars of Independence were poorly planned. 335:
in March 1990 and started organizing its armed forces. The Defence Staff was established on 21 May 1991 by the Ministry of National Defence. In February 1992, the staff was liquidated as a separate legal entity and became a department of the ministry. From January 1994 to November 1996, the staff was
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On 23 April 2008, the new Joint Staff under the Armed Forces was created to handle operational tasks. It was to employ 140 people. The old Defence Staff continued to handle strategic planning until May 2011 when it was replaced by general director of capabilities and armaments. The main objective of
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The General Staff had four main operative departments in charge of mobilization and organization of military units, information gathering, military operations and education, and logistics (supply, communications, transport). The staff was severely understaffed. For example, at one point, the
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was a small friendly nation therefore its military education more closely matched the realities of Lithuania. Few other officers were sent to Italian, French, Belgian, German military academies. In 1932, Lithuania reorganized its own
1423: 1418: 356:. The first doctrine was approved and adopted in March 2010. The Joint Staff was renamed the Defence Staff on 1 January 2018. It continues to handle operational functions and also assumed the strategic planning functions. 1465: 1065: 903: 1005: 1250: 1073: 994: 1375: 1557: 1205: 1109: 1050: 908: 1000: 1093: 1069: 989: 1054: 974: 914: 1492: 1448: 1549: 1194: 841: 1314: 1287: 1216: 1145: 885: 1496: 1325: 1027: 1239: 315:, the General Staff became subordinated to the commander of the Lithuanian Army and not to the Minister of Defence. The Lithuanian Army was liquidated and transformed into units of the 919: 1011: 936: 880: 511: 1459: 925: 1104: 1371: 1077: 1402: 1545: 379: 120: 755: 834: 1398: 308:
to a staff college. Three classes of officers graduated before 1940. At the time, out of 125 officers in the General Staff, most had appropriate military education.
1016: 489: 352:), of the Lithuanian Armed Forces. The staff coordinates activities of all branches of the military. Another task of the Joint Staff was preparing the Lithuanian 1298: 941: 272:
had only three officers. Therefore, it could only gather information and planning of operations fell to the commanders of the military units. Only one officer,
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After the wars, the military took steps in raising qualifications of the officers. Since Lithuania did not have its on
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the Joint Staff is to plan, lead, and support military operations, including international cooperation missions (e.g.
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who joined the Lithuanian Army in May 1919, had general staff education or experience. That is because after the
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on 11 November 1918. The same order established the General Staff. The staff was initially located in
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in February 1918. The first order to organize the Lithuanian Army was issued by Prime Minister
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Generolai ir admirolai: Lietuvos Respublikos kariuomenės aukščiausioji karinė vadovybė
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Lietuvos kariuomenės karininkų rengimo ir jų kvalifikacijos kėlimo sistema 1919-1940
420: 277: 144: 700: 677:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija. Archived from 332: 466: 300: 1579: 604: 567: 432: 284: 652:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras 649: 236: 424: 349: 490:"Reorganizuotas Lietuvos kariuomenės Jungtinis štabas tampa Gynybos štabu" 678: 849: 1346: 59: 894: 316: 163:
The Defence Staff was known by different names during its history:
756:"KAM pajėgumų ir ginkluotės generaliniu direktoriumi tapo A.Leika" 650:"Lietuvos kariuomenės naikinimas (1940 m. birželio 15 d.–1941 m.)" 323:. The General Staff was officially liquidated on 27 October 1940. 1444:
Divisional General Stasys Raštikis Lithuanian Armed Forces School
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department in charge of planning military operations during the
296: 257: 512:"Karinių jūrų pajėgų kariai minėjo Lietuvos kariuomenės dieną" 382:. The chiefs are usually rotated every three to five years. 337: 734:(in Lithuanian). Krašto apsaugos ministerija. p. 97. 475:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 378:. Since September 2020, the Chief of the Defence Staff is 1455:
Grand Lithuanian Hetman Jonušas Radvila Training Regiment
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Brigade General Motiejus Pečiulionis Artillery Battalion
406:"1921-1940 m. laikotarpio Lietuvos kariuomenės tyrimai" 1419:
Grand Duke Vytenis General Support Logistics Battalion
514:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos kariuomenė. 23 November 2011 586:"Lietuvos kariuomenės štabo viršininkai 1918–2008 m." 492:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos kariuomenė. 2 January 2018 287:, most promising officers were sent to study at the 370:The Chief of the Defence Staff is nominated by the 1466:General Adolfas Ramanauskas Combat Training Center 904:Grand Duke Algirdas Mechanized Infantry Battalion 802:"Gynybos štabui vadovaus Mindaugas Steponavičius" 231: 1577: 1546:Communications and Information Systems Battalion 948:General Romualdas Giedraitis Artillery Battalion 698: 222: 213: 204: 195: 186: 177: 168: 240:Headquarters of the General Staff in 1919–1940 835: 699:Alonderis, Arūnas; Štrimas, Gustavas (2008). 701:"Jungtinis štabas: dabartis ir perspektyvos" 1558:Lithuanian Military Aviation Administration 758:(in Lithuanian). Respublika.lt. 10 May 2011 724: 1376:Doctor Jonas Basanavičius Military Medical 842: 828: 464: 403: 95:Operational command and strategic planning 1529:National Defence Volunteer Force Big Band 1142:Airspace Surveillance and Control Command 799: 669: 667: 484: 482: 465:Jonevičius, Vaclovas (25 January 2019) . 1094:Colonel Juozas Vitkus Engineer Battalion 694: 692: 690: 688: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 235: 1362: 1282: 1189: 990:Grand Duke Butigeidis Dragoon Battalion 776: 617: 549: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 529: 504: 399: 397: 395: 346:International Security Assistance Force 326: 151:. Since 2008, the staff reports to the 1578: 1001:Grand Duke Kęstutis Infantry Battalion 800:Jačauskas, Ignas (24 September 2020). 664: 647: 578: 479: 366:Chief of the Defence Staff (Lithuania) 823: 793: 770: 748: 718: 685: 447: 200:) in 1991–1992, 1996–2008, since 2018 1550:Conscription and recruitment service 1538:Grand Duke Gediminas Staff Battalion 915:Grand Duchess Birutė Uhlan Battalion 641: 611: 526: 392: 1601:1940 disestablishments in Lithuania 1315:Vytautas the Great Jaeger Battalion 1146:Armament and Equipment Repair Depot 291:and the Military Intendant School ( 13: 1326:Training and Combat Support Center 779:"Pirmoji Lietuvos karinė doktrina" 14: 1617: 1055:Darius and Girėnas District's 2nd 781:(in Lithuanian). Technologijos.lt 550:Rudokas, Jonas (17 August 2006). 1606:1991 establishments in Lithuania 1596:1918 establishments in Lithuania 1269: 1164: 1119: 1012:Duke Margiris Infantry Battalion 937:Duke Vaidotas Infantry Battalion 881:Land Forces Command Headquarters 869: 859: 850: 472:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 52: 31: 926:King Mindaugas Hussar Battalion 725:Stoliarovas, Andriejus (2020). 270:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 963:NATO Enhanced Forward Presence 321:Soviet occupation in June 1940 232:Interwar Lithuania (1918–1940) 1: 1438:Training and Doctrine Command 777:Volovoj, Vadim (4 May 2010). 385: 1251:Maritime Rescue Coordination 1195:Sea and Coastal Surveillance 1105:Juozas Lukša Training Center 599:(149): 4. 19 November 2008. 376:Ministry of National Defence 7: 1403:Military Cartography Centre 1074:Resurrection District's 6th 293:Vojenská intendantská škola 212:Staff of the Armed Forces ( 10: 1622: 1078:Grand Fight District's 8th 675:"Gynybos štabas. Istorija" 618:Žigaras, Feliksas (2008). 404:Vaičenonis, Jonas (2003). 363: 311:After military reforms of 116:Chief of the Defence Staff 1564: 1513:Armed Forces Headquarters 1507: 1483: 1436: 1393: 1339: 1268: 1234: 1163: 1118: 1041: 973: 868: 804:(in Lithuanian). 15min.lt 359: 215:Ginkluotųjų pajėgų štabas 209:) in 1992–1993, 2008–2018 114: 109: 99: 91: 83: 75: 65: 47: 39: 30: 23: 18: 1066:Žemaičiai District's 3rd 306:Higher Officers' Courses 274:Konstantinas Kleščinskis 158: 1206:Harbour and Coast Guard 856:Lithuanian Armed Forces 648:Knezys, Stasys (2004). 380:Mindaugas Steponavičius 260:at the outbreak of the 256:but had to evacuate to 149:Lithuanian Armed Forces 121:Mindaugas Steponavičius 1051:Dainava District's 1st 552:"Kariuomenės smegenys" 425:10.47459/ka.2003.18.12 241: 223: 214: 205: 196: 187: 178: 169: 140: 70:Lithuania Armed Forces 1586:Military of Lithuania 1372:Garrison provisioning 1299:Combat Divers Service 1157:Air Defence Battalion 1032:• Logistics battalion 681:on 27 September 2007. 333:restored independence 262:Lithuanian–Soviet War 250:Augustinas Voldemaras 246:declared independence 239: 1070:Vytis District's 5th 896:Mechanised Infantry 374:and approved by the 327:Restoration and NATO 952:Logistics battalion 179:Vyriausiasis štabas 975:Motorized Infantry 242: 224:Generalinis štabas 188:Kariuomenės štabas 170:Generalinis štabas 1573: 1572: 1535: 1534: 1503: 1502: 1493:Klaipėda Garrison 1479: 1478: 1432: 1431: 1416: 1415: 1389: 1388: 1348:Logistics Command 1312: 1311: 1264: 1263: 1230: 1229: 1091: 1090: 1043:National Defence 1037: 1036: 977:Brigade Žemaitija 969: 968: 898:Brigade Iron Wolf 858:units (1990–now) 741:978-609-412-207-1 710:(in Lithuanian). 634:978-609-8074-87-1 595:(in Lithuanian). 558:(in Lithuanian). 415:(in Lithuanian). 354:military doctrine 126: 125: 1613: 1591:Staff (military) 1505: 1504: 1497:Vilnius Garrison 1481: 1480: 1474: 1463: 1452: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1411: 1399:Movement Control 1391: 1390: 1384: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1344: 1343: 1334: 1323: 1307: 1296: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1259: 1248: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1214: 1203: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1176:Warship Flotilla 1168: 1154: 1139: 1123: 1113: 1102: 1086: 1063: 1045:Volunteer Forces 1039: 1038: 1031: 1020: 1009: 998: 985: 971: 970: 960: 945: 934: 923: 912: 892: 891: 889: 873: 863: 854: 844: 837: 830: 821: 820: 814: 813: 811: 809: 797: 791: 790: 788: 786: 774: 768: 767: 765: 763: 752: 746: 745: 733: 722: 716: 715: 705: 696: 683: 682: 671: 662: 661: 659: 657: 645: 639: 638: 626: 615: 609: 608: 590: 582: 576: 575: 570:. Archived from 547: 524: 523: 521: 519: 508: 502: 501: 499: 497: 486: 477: 476: 467:"Gynybos štabas" 462: 445: 444: 410: 401: 372:Chief of Defence 278:Uprising of 1863 226: 217: 208: 206:Jungtinis štabas 199: 190: 181: 172: 153:Chief of Defence 58: 56: 55: 43:1918–1940, 1990– 35: 16: 15: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1560: 1542:Military Police 1531: 1499: 1484:Officers' Clubs 1475: 1468: 1457: 1446: 1428: 1421: 1412: 1405: 1385: 1378: 1350: 1335: 1328: 1317: 1308: 1301: 1290: 1288:Special Purpose 1260: 1253: 1242: 1226: 1219: 1217:Naval Logistics 1208: 1197: 1185: 1178: 1159: 1148: 1133: 1114: 1107: 1096: 1087: 1080: 1057: 1044: 1033: 1025: 1014: 1003: 992: 979: 976: 965: 954: 939: 928: 917: 906: 897: 890: 883: 864: 848: 818: 817: 807: 805: 798: 794: 784: 782: 775: 771: 761: 759: 754: 753: 749: 742: 731: 723: 719: 703: 697: 686: 673: 672: 665: 655: 653: 646: 642: 635: 624: 616: 612: 588: 584: 583: 579: 574:on 19 May 2008. 548: 527: 517: 515: 510: 509: 505: 495: 493: 488: 487: 480: 463: 448: 408: 402: 393: 388: 368: 362: 329: 313:Stasys Raštikis 234: 221:General Staff ( 194:Defence Staff ( 176:Supreme Staff ( 167:General Staff ( 161: 129: 53: 51: 12: 11: 5: 1619: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1511: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1487: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1442: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1366: 1364: 1357: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1286: 1284: 1277: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1240:Naval Training 1238: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1193: 1191: 1174: 1172: 1161: 1160: 1129: 1127: 1116: 1115: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1049: 1047: 1035: 1034: 988: 986: 967: 966: 902: 900: 879: 877: 866: 865: 847: 846: 839: 832: 824: 816: 815: 792: 769: 747: 740: 717: 684: 663: 640: 633: 610: 593:Krašto apsauga 577: 525: 503: 478: 446: 390: 389: 387: 384: 364:Main article: 361: 358: 328: 325: 301:Czechoslovakia 233: 230: 229: 228: 227:) in 1994–1996 219: 218:) in 1993–1994 210: 201: 197:Gynybos štabas 192: 191:) in 1935–1940 183: 182:) in 1924–1935 174: 173:) in 1918–1924 160: 157: 143:) is the main 141:Gynybos štabas 127: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Gynybos štabas 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1618: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1568: 1567:Defence Staff 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1316: 1305: 1300: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1040: 1029: 1024: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1002: 996: 991: 987: 983: 978: 972: 964: 958: 953: 949: 943: 938: 932: 927: 921: 916: 910: 905: 901: 899: 893: 887: 882: 878: 876: 872: 867: 862: 857: 853: 845: 840: 838: 833: 831: 826: 825: 822: 803: 796: 780: 773: 757: 751: 743: 737: 730: 729: 721: 713: 709: 702: 695: 693: 691: 689: 680: 676: 670: 668: 651: 644: 636: 630: 623: 622: 614: 606: 602: 598: 594: 587: 581: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 513: 507: 491: 485: 483: 474: 473: 468: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:Karo Archyvas 407: 400: 398: 396: 391: 383: 381: 377: 373: 367: 357: 355: 351: 347: 341: 339: 334: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285:staff college 281: 279: 275: 271: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 238: 225: 220: 216: 211: 207: 203:Joint Staff ( 202: 198: 193: 189: 184: 180: 175: 171: 166: 165: 164: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133:Defence Staff 128:Military unit 122: 119: 117: 113: 108: 105: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 61: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19:Defence Staff 17: 1566: 806:. 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Retrieved 470: 416: 412: 369: 350:Kosovo Force 342: 340:standards. 330: 310: 292: 282: 266: 243: 185:Army Staff ( 162: 132: 130: 24: 1554:Ordinariate 1525:Naval Force 1517:Land Forces 1469: [ 1458: [ 1447: [ 1422: [ 1406: [ 1379: [ 1351: [ 1329: [ 1318: [ 1302: [ 1291: [ 1275:Special Ops 1254: [ 1243: [ 1220: [ 1209: [ 1198: [ 1179: [ 1149: [ 1134: [ 1108: [ 1097: [ 1081: [ 1058: [ 1026: [ 1015: [ 1004: [ 993: [ 980: [ 955: [ 940: [ 929: [ 918: [ 907: [ 884: [ 714:(435): 2–3. 289:War College 100:Garrison/HQ 1580:Categories 386:References 331:Lithuania 319:after the 244:Lithuania 137:Lithuanian 110:Commanders 66:Allegiance 1521:Air Force 1489:Lithuania 605:2029-4565 568:1392-5156 441:240254565 433:1392-6489 60:Lithuania 1363:Services 1283:Services 1190:Services 1131:Air Base 808:11 April 785:15 April 762:15 April 656:15 April 518:15 April 496:15 April 317:Red Army 299:because 1394:Centres 1235:Centres 419:: 342. 254:Vilnius 147:of the 104:Vilnius 48:Country 738:  708:Kardas 631:  603:  566:  556:Veidas 439:  431:  360:Chiefs 297:Prague 258:Kaunas 76:Branch 57:  40:Active 1508:Bands 1473:] 1462:] 1451:] 1426:] 1410:] 1383:] 1368:Depot 1355:] 1340:Other 1333:] 1322:] 1306:] 1295:] 1258:] 1247:] 1224:] 1213:] 1202:] 1183:] 1170:Naval 1153:] 1138:] 1112:] 1101:] 1085:] 1062:] 1030:] 1019:] 1008:] 997:] 984:] 959:] 944:] 933:] 922:] 911:] 888:] 732:(PDF) 704:(PDF) 625:(PDF) 589:(PDF) 437:S2CID 409:(PDF) 295:) in 159:Names 145:staff 87:Staff 79:Joint 875:Land 810:2021 787:2021 764:2021 736:ISBN 658:2021 629:ISBN 601:ISSN 564:ISSN 520:2021 498:2021 429:ISSN 338:NATO 131:The 92:Role 84:Type 1125:Air 421:doi 348:or 264:. 1582:: 1556:• 1552:• 1548:• 1544:• 1540:• 1527:• 1523:• 1519:• 1515:• 1495:• 1491:• 1471:lt 1464:• 1460:lt 1453:• 1449:lt 1424:lt 1408:lt 1401:• 1381:lt 1374:• 1370:• 1353:lt 1331:lt 1324:• 1320:lt 1304:lt 1297:• 1293:lt 1256:lt 1249:• 1245:lt 1222:lt 1215:• 1211:lt 1204:• 1200:lt 1181:lt 1155:• 1151:lt 1144:• 1140:• 1136:lt 1110:lt 1103:• 1099:lt 1083:lt 1076:• 1072:• 1068:• 1064:• 1060:lt 1053:• 1028:lt 1021:• 1017:lt 1010:• 1006:lt 999:• 995:lt 982:lt 961:• 957:lt 950:• 946:• 942:lt 935:• 931:lt 924:• 920:lt 913:• 909:lt 886:lt 706:. 687:^ 666:^ 597:20 591:. 562:. 560:33 554:. 528:^ 481:^ 469:. 449:^ 435:. 427:. 417:18 411:. 394:^ 139:: 843:e 836:t 829:v 812:. 789:. 766:. 744:. 712:6 660:. 637:. 607:. 522:. 500:. 443:. 423:: 135:(

Index

Heraldic arms
Lithuania
Lithuania Armed Forces
Vilnius
Chief of the Defence Staff
Mindaugas Steponavičius
Lithuanian
staff
Lithuanian Armed Forces
Chief of Defence

declared independence
Augustinas Voldemaras
Vilnius
Kaunas
Lithuanian–Soviet War
Lithuanian Wars of Independence
Konstantinas Kleščinskis
Uprising of 1863
staff college
War College
Prague
Czechoslovakia
Higher Officers' Courses
Stasys Raštikis
Red Army
Soviet occupation in June 1940
restored independence
NATO
International Security Assistance Force

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