188:
280:" (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn) and the "Lights": (Sun and Moon). Decans were connected, for example, with the winds, the four directions, the sect (day or night,) male and female, as well as the four humours (elements;) also these were hermetically considered linked with various diseases and with the timing for the engraving of talismans for curing them; with decanic "faces" (or "phases"), a system where three decans are assigned to each zodiacal sign, each covering 10° of the zodiac, and each ruled by a planetary ruler (see
4344:
42:
243:
means 'in the centre of the boat') the locations of the decanal stars and their relationships to modern star names and constellations are not known. This is due to many factors, but key problems are the uncertainty surrounding the observation methods used to develop and populate the diagonal star
4530:
147:
every ten days (that is, every ten days, a new decanic star group reappears in the eastern sky at dawn right before the Sun rises, after a period of being obscured by the Sun's light), the ancient Greeks called them
206:), and each decan contained a set of stars and corresponding divinities. As measures of time, the rising and setting of decans marked 'hours' and groups of 10 days which comprised an Egyptian year. The ancient
4817:
The property of the
Chaldean Decans that one of them rose every ten days made them fit to be assimilated to the Egyptian decans. This assimilation was performed in the decan lists of Hellenistic astrology.
4349:
4347:
354:(Egyptian Sepdet; Greco-Egyptian: Sothis) before sunrise marking the Egyptian New Year which fell at 0° of Leo at July 20 in the Julian calendar, that is July 22/23 on the Gregorian calendar.
219:
and the solar year is six hours longer; the Sothic and solar years in the
Egyptian calendar realign every 1460 years. Decans represented on coffins from later dynasties (such as King
264:
This method led to a system of 12 daytime hours and 12 nighttime hours, varying in length according to the season. Later, a system of 24 "equinoctial" hours was used. After
728:
331:, and in Japanese writings. Varāhamihira's images of the decans was influenced by Greco-Egyptian, if not Hermetic, depictions of the decans by way of the
120:
purposes. The decans each appeared, geocentrically, to rise consecutively on the horizon throughout each daily Earth rotation. The rising of each
4921:
4916:
335:. Their role in Japanese astrology may have derived from an earlier Chinese or Indian form possibly from adding the twelve animals of the
253:
These predictable heliacal re-appearances by the decans were eventually used by the
Egyptians to mark the divisions of their annual solar
2993:
4065:(550 CE). Modern scholars believe the decans were imported into India through the Greeks, who learned about them from the Egyptians.
3308:
3208:
3113:
2975:
2751:
1692:
3018:
3965:
3892:
3864:
3794:
3698:
3670:
3608:
3573:
3504:
3476:
3404:
3377:
3311:
3280:
3211:
3185:
3115:
3088:
3021:
2990:
2908:
2877:
2807:
2771:
2695:
2660:
2583:
2558:
2484:
2391:
2359:
2290:
2259:
2186:
2156:
2091:
2057:
1983:
1958:
1882:
1854:
1788:
1762:
1695:
1653:
1648:
1572:
1544:
1539:
1449:
1444:
1372:
1316:
1257:
1224:
1157:
1129:
1060:
1033:
956:
931:
853:
823:
759:
733:
731:
664:
638:
637:
636:
634:
633:
560:
532:
465:
440:
54:
4741:
3988:
3956:
3953:
3889:
3853:
3765:
3762:
3667:
3664:
3593:
3560:
3496:
3466:
3463:
3374:
2972:
2969:
2902:
2871:
2804:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2692:
2683:
2654:
2581:
2578:
2551:
2543:
2479:
2447:
2388:
2351:
2253:
2150:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2050:
1879:
1874:
1849:
1844:
1785:
1757:
1673:
1635:
1367:
1313:
1252:
1249:
1221:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1058:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1018:
951:
926:
920:
907:
820:
819:
818:
753:
661:
658:
630:
625:
622:
619:
555:
552:
529:
524:
460:
432:
429:
3962:
3886:
3861:
3858:
3788:
3692:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3570:
3562:
3501:
3471:
3399:
3369:
3305:
3302:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3205:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3108:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3015:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2799:
2791:
2759:
2686:
2680:
2648:
2642:
2553:
2457:
2382:
2348:
2282:
2279:
2256:
2176:
2153:
2052:
2042:
1953:
1943:
1782:
1754:
1688:
1678:
1675:
1643:
1637:
1564:
1533:
1471:
1469:
1439:
1436:
1246:
1216:
1154:
1151:
1123:
1053:
1021:
917:
914:
848:
845:
843:
756:
628:
557:
527:
437:
434:
3985:
3959:
3948:
3884:
3856:
3791:
3690:
3604:
3568:
3499:
3469:
3397:
3367:
3300:
3267:
3110:
3079:
3013:
2897:
2866:
2801:
2761:
2689:
2651:
2482:
2455:
2379:
2346:
2287:
2285:
2181:
2045:
1980:
1951:
1946:
1690:
1645:
1566:
1441:
1434:
1244:
1118:
1055:
953:
912:
909:
463:
215:
There were 36 decans (36 × 10 = 360 days), plus five added days to compose the 365 days of a solar based year. Decans measure
4863:
4727:
Ruelle, C. E. (October 1908). "Hermès Trismégiste: Le Livré Sacre sur les Décans: Texte, variantes et traduction française".
4642:
4615:
3961:
3950:
3785:
3695:
3601:
3599:
3572:
3503:
3473:
3402:
3371:
3310:
3210:
3184:
2965:
2962:
2905:
2899:
2874:
2868:
2796:
2794:
2756:
2754:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2459:
2452:
2450:
2385:
2380:
2356:
2354:
2250:
2184:
2179:
2080:
2077:
2054:
1955:
1876:
1852:
1846:
1760:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1651:
1542:
1536:
1474:
1447:
1370:
1255:
1218:
1156:
1149:
929:
923:
851:
2047:
1978:
1948:
4079:
191:
4753:
4562:
4113:
4780:
244:
tables, and the criteria used to select decans (brightness, position, relationship with other stars, and so on).
4901:
4481:
4768:
350:
The first original decan position due to the precession in ancient times started at 0° of Cancer when the
4693:
4926:
4911:
4842:
4100:
187:
175:
of 12 signs, based on an anthropomorphic pattern of constellations, and their use can be seen in the
4586:
Michio, Yano (2008). "Bukkyō tenbugaku-senseijutsu no zuzō gakuteki junmen: sanjū rokkin to Dekan".
4540:
305:
4906:
2847:
313:
35:
17:
194:
showing various decans, as well as the personified representations of stars and constellations
4123:
3157:
301:
276:, various systems attributing symbolic significance to decans arose and linked these to the "
265:
4074:
3444:
297:
236:
109:
to conveniently divide the 360 degree ecliptic into 36 parts of 10 degrees each, both for
8:
4576:
4522:
4084:
2524:
4808:
4800:
4680:
4672:
4607:
4599:
4572:
4501:
4467:
4094:
3743:
3637:
3144:
1348:
999:
709:
502:
375:
317:
106:
4722:. Vol. Book I Part 18. Translated by Frank Egleston Robbins. Cambridge, MA: Loeb.
4535:. Translated by Robert Zoller (1st ed.). Berkeley Springs, WV: Golden Hind Press.
4042:
In India, the division of the zodiac into 36 ten degree portions is called either the
4859:
4812:
4749:
4684:
4638:
4611:
4558:
4471:
4017:
3921:
2231:
1924:
410:
281:
234:
Although we know the names of the decans, and in some cases can translate the names (
31:
4759:
4792:
4664:
4630:
4493:
3533:
1407:
309:
67:
30:
This article is about decans in ancient astronomy. For their use in astrology, see
323:
Images of the decans are described in
Hermetic writings, by the Indian astrologer
202:(2100 BCE) on coffin lids. The sequence of these star patterns began with Sothis (
1616:
351:
340:
277:
144:
114:
324:
4189:
4089:
4062:
336:
273:
176:
4854:
Symons, Sarah (2014). "Egyptian 'Star Clocks'". In
Ruggles, Clive L.N. (ed.).
4634:
4895:
4652:
216:
160:
133:
102:
4058:
4054:
4050:
332:
224:
199:
46:
239:
4526:
4229:
293:
208:
117:
339:
to a list of twenty-four hour stars. They were most common between the
4505:
3050:
1724:
589:
344:
168:
137:
110:
4886:
4804:
4676:
4410:
3240:
2620:
1285:
4497:
4796:
4668:
4043:
4037:
1592:
1503:
494:
328:
254:
41:
4880:
4783:(January 1949). "Babylonian Astronomy. II. The Thirty-Six Stars".
4555:
The Oxford
Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World
268:
arose in
Alexandria, recorded principally in the work of Claudius
4715:
3831:
3823:
3735:
3340:
1911:
1194:
796:
269:
4434:
4049:
The iconography and use of the drekkanas is mention earliest by
4046:(drekkāṇa), the dreshkana (dreṣkāṇa), or the drikana (dṛkāṇa).
3727:
2420:
2319:
2223:
2215:
2120:
2012:
1732:
1603:
1511:
1401:
1186:
1089:
788:
597:
369:
Original Decan
Position due to the Precession in Ancient Times
258:
220:
203:
172:
82:
4742:"A Star's Year: The Annual Cycle in the Ancient Egyptian Sky"
2612:
701:
140:
beginning by at least the 9th or 10th
Dynasty (c. 2100 BCE).
50:
4746:
Calendars and Years: Astronomy and Time in the
Ancient World
4473:
The gods of the Egyptians; or, Studies in Egyptian mythology
4694:"The Astral Myth of Osiris: the Decans of Taurus and Libra"
2724:
2020:
1817:
991:
693:
125:
76:
4655:(1963). "The Indian Iconography of the decans and Horas".
4205:
4422:
4287:
292:
Decans are named in various Greco-Egyptian sources, many
4539:
4235:
4165:
101:, " connected with work") are 36 groups of stars (small
4359:
4304:
4302:
4371:
4334:
4332:
223:) compared with earlier decan images demonstrate the
85:
79:
4517:(in German). Glückstadt and Hamburg: J. J. Augustin.
4217:
73:
4883:(Symons, Cockcroft, Bettencourt & Koykka, 2013)
4625:Neugebauer, Otto (1983) . "The Egyptian 'Decans'".
4521:
4416:
4299:
70:
4383:
4329:
4141:
4129:
4552:
4177:
4153:
4119:
4893:
4400:
4398:
4277:
4275:
159:Decans gave way to a lunar division of 27 or 28
4856:Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy
4779:
4657:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
4319:
4317:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4211:
4057:(269–270 CE), and given detailed treatment by
4395:
4272:
287:
27:Groups of stars in Ancient Egyptian astronomy
4484:(October 1898). "The Testament of Solomon".
4314:
4241:
4822:
4171:
284:); and correlated with astrological signs.
182:
4858:. New York: Springer. pp. 1495–1500.
4825:The Egyptian Calendar: A Work for Eternity
4624:
4598:
4199:
4195:
4840:
4532:Hermes: Liber Hermetis Part I and Part II
4480:
4377:
4629:. New York: Springer. pp. 205–209.
4553:Keyser, Paul; Scarborough, John (2018).
4543:(1968) . Kroll, W.; Skutsch, F. (eds.).
261:marked the annual flooding of the Nile.
186:
40:
4714:
4691:
4651:
4571:
4440:
4308:
4147:
4135:
124:marked the beginning of a new decanal "
55:Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim
14:
4922:Technical factors of Western astrology
4917:Technical factors of Chinese astrology
4894:
4853:
4766:
4748:. Oxford: Oxbow Books. pp. 1–33.
4739:
4726:
4627:Astronomy and History: Selected Essays
4585:
4512:
4428:
4404:
4389:
4365:
4338:
4323:
4293:
4281:
4266:
4223:
4183:
4159:
4887:Egypt Astronomy/Astrology: The decans
4482:Conybeare, Frederick Cornwallis (tr.)
4466:
4353:
248:
4476:. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Co.
4080:Astronomical ceiling of Senemut Tomb
192:Astronomical ceiling of Senemut Tomb
45:'Diagonal star table' from the late
4881:Ancient Egyptian Astronomy Database
4767:Symons, S. L.; et al. (2013).
4588:Dōshisha daigaku rikō kenkyū hōkoku
4581:(in Latin). Italy: Vitale Mascardi.
4452:Monier Williams Sanskrit Dictionary
136:, and they were used as a sidereal
24:
4833:
212:covers the subject of the decans.
25:
4938:
4874:
4847:The History and Practice of Magic
4823:von Bomhard, Anna-Sophie (1999).
143:Because a new decan also appears
4031:
66:
4785:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
4604:The Exact Sciences in Antiquity
4547:(in Latin). Stuttgart: Teubner.
4446:
4459:
257:. Thus the heliacal rising of
13:
1:
4236:Julius Firmicus Maternus 1968
4120:Keyser & Scarborough 2018
4106:
198:Decans first appeared in the
4849:. Citadel. pp. 476–478.
1586:Saphthorael or Saphathoraél
7:
4557:. Oxford University Press.
4486:The Jewish Quarterly Review
4443:, pp. 182–186, Tome 2.
4068:
2833:Sentineu or Aterceni(-cem)
230:According to Sarah Symons:
10:
4943:
4773:Ancient Egyptian Astronomy
4744:. In Steele, J. M. (ed.).
4515:Dekane und Dekansterbilder
4101:Worship of heavenly bodies
4035:
4025:Phallophorus (ⲫⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ)
3977:
3940:
3876:
3845:
3777:
3754:
3682:
3656:
3585:
3552:
3518:Aleureth or Hephesimireth
3488:
3455:
3418:Physikoreth or Alleborith
3389:
3359:
3292:
3259:
3197:
3168:
3100:
3069:
3005:
2954:
2889:
2858:
2783:
2743:
2672:
2634:
2570:
2535:
2471:
2439:
2371:
2338:
2271:
2242:
2168:
2139:
2069:
2034:
1970:
1935:
1866:
1836:
1774:
1746:
1665:
1627:
1556:
1525:
1461:
1426:
1359:
1305:
1236:
1208:
1141:
1108:
1045:
1010:
943:
899:
835:
810:
745:
720:
650:
611:
544:
516:
452:
421:
288:Descriptions of the decans
107:ancient Egyptian astronomy
29:
4841:Christian, Paul (1969) .
4635:10.1007/978-1-4612-5559-8
3742:
3443:
3156:
2846:
2523:
2230:
1923:
1615:
1347:
1297:
998:
888:Helitomenos (ⲉⲗⲓⲧⲟⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ)
867:Kairoxanondalon or Iudal
708:
409:
352:heliacal rising of Sirius
152:(δεκανοί; pl. of δεκανός
4541:Julius Firmicus Maternus
4513:Gundel, Wilhelm (1936).
4417:Hermes Trismegistus 1993
3906:Phtheneoth or Phthenoth
2842:Panotragus (ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲧⲣⲁⲅⲟⲥ)
306:Julius Firmicus Maternus
183:Ancient Egyptian origins
4843:"The Thirty-Six Decans"
4692:Priskin, Gyula (2016).
3712:Achoneoth or Agchoniôn
1721:Craumonis or Afruicois
690:Sentacher or Asentacer
179:dated to circa 50 BCE.
132:) of the night for the
4781:van der Waerden, B. L.
4769:"Diagonal Star Tables"
4740:Symons, S. L. (2007).
2721:Tepsisen or Asentatir
678:Artosael or Arôtosael
314:Joseph Justus Scaliger
300:, and the writings of
246:
195:
57:
36:Decan (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
4902:Asterisms (astronomy)
3541:Brondeus (ⲃⲣⲟⲛⲇⲉⲟⲩⲥ)
2519:Ophionius (ⲟⲫⲓⲟⲛⲓⲟⲥ)
2417:Sepisent or Atebenus
2316:Seuichut or Senichut
2200:Modobel or Buldumêch
2117:Tophicus or Tropicus
1086:Thesogar or Tensogar
384:Testament of Solomon
302:Aristobulus of Paneas
266:Hellenistic astrology
232:
190:
49:coffin lid; found at
44:
4545:Matheseos libri VIII
4212:van der Waerden 1949
4198:, pp. 205–209;
4075:Asterism (astronomy)
3808:Autoth or Autothith
2943:Tolmophta (ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲟⲫϯ)
2405:Nathotho or Marderô
2128:Piosiris (ⲡⲓⲟⲥⲓⲣⲓⲥ)
1611:Mercophta (ⲙⲉⲣⲕⲟⲫϯ)
1270:Kourtael or Kurtaêl
586:Senacher or Asenter
387:Aristobulus's names
358:Names of the Decans
298:Testament of Solomon
167:, lunar mansions or
4827:. London: Periplus.
4729:Revue de Philologie
4578:Oedipus Aegyptiacus
4573:Kircher, Athanasius
4523:Hermes Trismegistus
4468:Budge, E. A. Wallis
4431:, pp. 353–354.
4407:, pp. 374–383.
4326:, pp. 217–221.
4296:, pp. 223–225.
4284:, pp. 406–408.
4085:Behenian fixed star
3918:Tepibui or Tepabiu
3439:Monuphta (ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲩⲫϯ)
3348:Riruphta (ⲣⲓⲣⲟⲩⲫϯ)
3035:Enautha or Enenuth
2609:Sentacer or Asente
2105:Jeropa or Ieropaêl
1825:Peroeus (ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲟⲩⲥ)
1802:Leroel or Kumeatêl
1709:Phobothel or Bobêl
1415:Apollun (ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲛ)
491:Senator or Asiccan
359:
4775:(Online database).
4608:Dover Publications
4419:, pp. iii-12.
4095:Palazzo Schifanoia
3929:Sourut (ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲧ)
3724:Tepis or Amasiero
3645:Vucula (ⲃⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲗⲁ)
3634:Cratero or Astiro
3141:Chenene or Chenem
3129:Axesbyth or Phêth
2937:Loimos (repeated)
2934:Eregbuo or Ergbuo
2836:Kairos (repeated)
2669:Themes-en-khentet
2510:Senta or Atepiten
2009:Thumis or Thinnis
1662:Kher-khept-Kenmut
1600:Thiumis or Thumus
940:Remen-ḥeru-an-Saḥ
393:Latin Hermeticism
390:Greek Hermeticism
357:
318:Athanasius Kircher
249:Later developments
225:Sothic-solar shift
196:
58:
4927:Egyptian calendar
4912:Ancient astronomy
4865:978-1-4614-6140-1
4644:978-0-387-90844-1
4617:978-0-486-22332-2
4368:, pp. 49–62.
4269:, pp. 77–81.
4202:, pp. 81–88.
4029:
4028:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3337:Epiemu or Epimen
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1282:Tepis or Atosoae
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
964:
963:
960:
959:
939:
938:
935:
934:
861:
860:
857:
856:
831:
830:
827:
826:
767:
766:
763:
762:
741:
740:
737:
736:
672:
671:
668:
667:
646:
645:
642:
641:
568:
567:
564:
563:
540:
539:
536:
535:
473:
472:
469:
468:
448:
447:
444:
443:
282:Decan (astrology)
134:ancient Egyptians
32:Decan (astrology)
16:(Redirected from
4934:
4869:
4850:
4828:
4819:
4776:
4763:
4758:. Archived from
4736:
4723:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4688:
4663:(3/4): 223–254.
4648:
4621:
4606:(2nd ed.).
4600:Neugebauer, Otto
4595:
4582:
4568:
4548:
4536:
4518:
4509:
4477:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4342:
4336:
4327:
4321:
4312:
4306:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4270:
4264:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4172:von Bomhard 1999
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4117:
4014:Uiu or Aatexbui
3982:
3981:
3978:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3820:Acha or Atapiac
3782:
3781:
3778:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3582:Kher-khept-sert
3557:
3556:
3553:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3225:Hapax or Harpax
3202:
3201:
3198:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3058:Tomras (ⲧⲟⲙⲣⲁⲥ)
3010:
3009:
3006:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2304:Madero or Naôth
2276:
2275:
2272:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2039:
2038:
2035:
1997:Katrax or Atrax
1975:
1974:
1971:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1919:Nephthe (ⲛⲉⲫⲑⲏ)
1908:Futile or Eisie
1871:
1870:
1867:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:1 (= 0' Cancer)
1310:
1309:
1306:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1015:
1014:
1011:
982:Romanae or Arfa
948:
947:
944:
904:
903:
900:
840:
839:
836:
815:
814:
811:
750:
749:
746:
725:
724:
721:
655:
654:
651:
616:
615:
612:
549:
548:
545:
521:
520:
517:
457:
456:
453:
426:
425:
422:
372:Ancient Egyptian
360:
356:
310:Cosmas of Maiuma
171:and thence to a
163:, also known as
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
21:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4892:
4891:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4836:
4834:Further reading
4831:
4756:
4706:
4704:
4696:
4645:
4618:
4590:(in Japanese).
4565:
4498:10.2307/1450398
4462:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4439:
4435:
4427:
4423:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4396:
4388:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4345:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4315:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4288:
4280:
4273:
4265:
4242:
4234:
4230:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4200:Neugebauer 1969
4196:Neugebauer 1983
4194:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4158:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4071:
4040:
4034:
3998:
3960:
3949:
3902:
3885:
3857:
3804:
3708:
3691:
3618:
3617:. . . . . . . .
3607:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3514:
3502:
3500:
3472:
3470:
3414:
3403:
3398:
3370:
3368:
3321:
3320:. . . . . . . .
3309:
3301:
3279:
3268:
3221:
3209:
3183:
3152:Teraph (ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲫ)
3125:
3114:
3109:
3078:
3031:
3014:
2968:
2966:
2918:
2898:
2867:
2817:
2800:
2795:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2732:Merota (ⲙⲉⲣⲱϯ)
2705:
2659:
2593:
2582:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2494:
2483:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2401:
2381:
2355:
2347:
2327:Zeuda (ⲍⲉⲟⲩⲇⲁ)
2300:
2286:
2196:
2185:
2180:
2101:
2090:
2053:
2051:
2046:
1993:
1979:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1892:
1875:
1853:
1845:
1798:
1761:
1705:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1582:
1565:
1543:
1484:
1470:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1385:
1371:
1266:
1256:
1245:
1217:
1167:
1155:
1150:
1138:Remen-kher-Saḥ
1122:
1117:
1097:Tautus (ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲑ)
1070:
1059:
1054:
966:
952:
930:
913:
908:
863:
852:
844:
769:
732:
674:
635:
629:
570:
556:
528:
475:
464:
433:
381:Greco-Egyptian
373:
363:Western Zodiac
290:
278:wandering stars
251:
185:
156:) or "tenths".
69:
65:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Constellations
4904:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4876:
4875:External links
4873:
4871:
4870:
4864:
4851:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4820:
4797:10.1086/370901
4777:
4764:
4762:on 2013-06-15.
4755:978-1842173022
4754:
4737:
4724:
4712:
4689:
4669:10.2307/750493
4653:Pingree, David
4649:
4643:
4622:
4616:
4596:
4583:
4569:
4564:978-0190878832
4563:
4550:
4537:
4519:
4510:
4478:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4445:
4433:
4421:
4409:
4394:
4382:
4378:Conybeare 1898
4370:
4358:
4343:
4328:
4313:
4298:
4286:
4271:
4240:
4228:
4226:, p. 247.
4216:
4204:
4188:
4176:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:Chinese zodiac
4087:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4067:
4063:Brihat-Samhita
4036:Main article:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3975:
3974:Ḥer-ȧb-khentu
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3596:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3566:
3563:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:ⲥⲉⲥⲙⲉ, ⲥⲓⲥⲉⲥⲙⲉ
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2963:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2568:
2567:Khentet-khert
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2428:Omphta (ⲟⲙⲫϯ)
2426:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2212:Afut or Asuth
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:Titan (ⲧⲓⲧⲁⲛ)
1291:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1008:
1005:
1002:
996:
995:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
954:
941:
937:
936:
933:
932:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
910:
897:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
846:
833:
829:
828:
825:
824:
821:
808:
805:
801:
800:
794:
791:
786:
785:Suo or Asicat
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
743:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
718:
715:
712:
706:
705:
699:
696:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
648:
644:
643:
640:
639:
631:
626:
623:
620:
609:
606:
602:
601:
595:
592:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
553:
542:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
525:
514:
511:
507:
506:
500:
497:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:Rhyax or Ruax
477:
471:
470:
467:
466:
461:
450:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
430:
419:
416:
413:
407:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
370:
367:
364:
337:Chinese zodiac
296:writings, the
289:
286:
274:Vettius Valens
250:
247:
184:
181:
177:Dendera zodiac
161:lunar stations
105:) used in the
103:constellations
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4939:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4826:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4735:(4): 247–277.
4734:
4731:(in French).
4730:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4449:
4442:
4437:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4237:
4232:
4225:
4220:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4174:, p. 51.
4173:
4168:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4144:
4137:
4132:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4032:Ancient India
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3997:ⲃⲓⲟⲩ, ⲧⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲩ
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3603:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:Oro or Asoer
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3475:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:Khentet-ḥert
2454:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2368:Ṭepā-khentet
2358:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:ⲟⲩⲉⲥⲧⲉ—ⲃⲓⲕⲱⲧⲓ
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:Themat-khert
2056:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:Somachalmais
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:Katanikotael
1487:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:Ver or Asuae
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:Mestcher-Saḥ
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
955:
950:
949:
946:
945:
942:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
911:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
881:
879:Aryo or Ason
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
850:
847:
842:
841:
838:
837:
834:
822:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
758:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
716:
713:
711:
707:
703:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
663:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
632:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
607:
604:
603:
599:
596:
593:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
559:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
531:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
439:
436:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
412:
408:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
245:
242:
241:
238:
231:
228:
226:
222:
218:
217:sidereal time
213:
211:
210:
205:
201:
193:
189:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
90:
63:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4855:
4846:
4824:
4816:
4788:
4784:
4772:
4760:the original
4745:
4732:
4728:
4719:
4705:. Retrieved
4700:
4660:
4656:
4626:
4603:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4554:
4544:
4531:
4527:Hand, Robert
4514:
4489:
4485:
4472:
4448:
4441:Kircher 1652
4436:
4424:
4412:
4385:
4373:
4361:
4309:Pingree 1963
4289:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4148:Priskin 2016
4143:
4136:Ptolemy 1940
4131:
4115:
4059:Varahamihira
4055:Yavanajataka
4051:Sphujidhvaja
4048:
4041:
3828:Archatapias
3248:Soda (ⲥⲱⲇⲁ)
2780:Sapt-khennu
2623:(ⲁⲣⲓⲙⲁⲛⲓⲟⲥ)
2425:Aterechinis
1967:Themat-ḥert
1863:Peḥui-tchat
1735:(ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲉⲟⲩⲥ)
1458:Ṭepā-Kenmut
1290:Tepisatosoa
970:Sphendonael
687:Disornafais
485:Chenlachori
449:Khent-kheru
349:
333:Yavanajataka
325:Varāhamihira
322:
291:
263:
252:
235:
233:
229:
214:
207:
200:10th Dynasty
197:
164:
158:
153:
149:
142:
129:
121:
98:
94:
61:
59:
47:11th Dynasty
4791:(1): 6–26.
4720:Tetrabiblos
4703:(9): 79–111
4492:(1): 1–45.
4460:Works cited
4429:Gundel 1936
4405:Gundel 1936
4390:Ruelle 1908
4366:Gundel 1936
4356:, p. .
4339:Michio 2008
4324:Gundel 1936
4294:Gundel 1936
4282:Gundel 1936
4267:Gundel 1936
4224:Ruelle 1908
4184:Symons 2007
4160:Symons 2013
3873:Khent-ḥeru
3738:(ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲉⲟⲩⲥ)
3732:Tepisatras
3718:Chonoumous
2931:Clinothois
2886:Ḥer-ab-uȧa
2848:Sagittarius
2704:. . . . . .
2507:Psamiatois
2414:Chusthisis
2411:Nephthimes
2102:Uste-bikot
979:Erchmubris
967:Remen-hare
505:(ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲓⲥ)
488:Aulathamas
345:Edo periods
209:Book of Nut
118:horological
93:; Egyptian
4896:Categories
4707:2021-07-08
4354:Budge 1904
4122:, p.
4107:References
4002:Bianakith
3485:Sasa-sert
3424:Epichnaus
3334:Manethois
3289:Ṭepā-semṭ
2729:Tepiseuth
2718:Turmantis
2715:Oustichos
2597:Audameoth
2209:Michulais
2206:Amphatham
2006:Zamendres
1916:Phuonisie
1729:Aphruimis
1725:Hephaistos
1704:ⲭⲁⲣⲭⲛⲟⲩⲙⲓⲥ
1404:or Socius
1398:Seneptois
1389:Metathiax
1197:(ⲕⲟⲩⲕⲗⲟⲯ)
882:die Horen
876:Sarnotois
799:(ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲡⲓⲥ)
698:Acentacer
590:Persephone
580:Chontaret
574:Barsafael
402:Scalinger
169:nakshatras
145:heliacally
138:star clock
111:theurgical
4813:222443741
4685:194974629
4602:(1969) .
4594:(4): 1–6.
4097:, Ferrara
3926:Thopibui
3915:Flugmois
3903:Xont-Har
3622:Ichthion
3538:Oroasoer
3241:Asklepios
3234:Renpsois
3158:Capricorn
3138:Renethis
3135:Chthisar
3044:Thursois
3041:Teuchmos
2922:Anatreth
2824:Alleinac
2818:Si-sesme
2709:Nefthada
2621:Arimanius
2617:Sentacer
2606:Necbeuos
2495:Xont-har
2402:Tpa-χont
2324:Serucuth
2310:Sphoukou
2307:Zercuris
2226:(ⲕⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ)
2125:Thopitus
2108:Bethapen
1896:Soubetti
1822:Sithacer
1771:Ḥā-tchat
1715:Chnoumos
1706:Χar-Knum
1597:Charmine
1593:Chnouphos
1494:Ouphisit
1286:Praxidike
1276:Pepisoth
1180:Samurois
1094:Thesogar
1083:Manuchos
1074:Sphandor
994:(ⲁⲡⲱⲡⲓⲥ)
976:Rhomenos
965:ⲣⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉ
870:Tourtour
862:ⲉⲣⲱ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩ
594:Senacher
571:Xont-χre
476:Χont-har
396:Firmicus
327:, in the
128:" (Greek
53:, Egypt.
4718:(1940).
4575:(1652).
4525:(1993).
4470:(1904).
4238:, IV/22.
4069:See also
4044:drekkana
4038:Drekkana
4022:Atembui
4011:Piatris
3999:Tpi-biu
3909:Larvata
3834:(ⲣⲉⲫⲁⲛ)
3817:Fambais
3721:Crauxes
3709:Tpa-Biu
3521:Tonghel
3445:Aquarius
3427:Marcois
3415:Si-srat
3325:Anoster
3245:Themeso
3237:Themeso
2940:Eregbuo
2839:Senicer
2830:Psermes
2827:Aphebis
2594:Spt-χne
2592:ⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁⲭⲣⲉ
2400:ⲧⲡⲏⲭⲟⲛⲧⲓ
2313:Psineus
2301:Sob‿χos
2268:Bekathȧ
2203:Baroche
2111:Brysous
1902:Phatiti
1893:Phu-Tet
1718:Zaloias
1608:Thuimis
1589:Hellors
1514:(ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏ)
1504:Herakles
1491:Catarno
1395:Sotheir
1273:Parquia
1267:Phu-hor
1191:Verasua
885:Viroaso
793:Asicath
773:Horopel
681:Carexon
647:Sasaqeṭ
600:(ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃ)
583:Sabaoth
577:Mensour
569:ⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁⲭⲣⲉ
499:Asiccan
495:Aidoneus
482:Bendonc
405:Kircher
341:Kamakura
329:Picatrix
294:Hermetic
255:calendar
115:heliacal
4716:Ptolemy
4549:2 vols.
4529:(ed.).
4506:1450398
4061:in his
4005:Ajaras
3912:Sopphi
3901:ⲧⲡⲏⲃⲓⲟⲩ
3824:Okeanos
3814:Tetimo
3736:Proteus
3679:Khukhu
3642:Astiro
3631:Luxois
3628:Sosomo
3527:Ularis
3515:Tpa-χu
3436:Homoth
3341:Hygieia
3331:Epitek
3228:Eracto
3194:Semṭet
3149:Chenen
3126:Konime
3002:Shesmu
2925:Ortusa
2919:Hre-ua
2600:Haziza
2525:Scorpio
2516:Arpien
2513:Loimos
2501:Pieret
2493:ⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉ
2197:Aposot
2114:Magois
2023:(ⲓⲥⲓⲥ)
2003:Athoum
1912:Sarapis
1811:Zachor
1805:Effraa
1799:Ha-tet
1581:ⲭⲛⲟⲩⲙⲓⲥ
1553:Kenmut
1412:Sothis
1386:Sopdet
1381:Sepṭet
1195:Cyclops
1174:Vaspan
1171:Belbel
1077:Farsan
1071:Θosalk
988:Aharph
973:Ballat
797:Serapis
704:(ⲱⲣⲟⲥ)
675:Si-ket
503:Arueris
474:ⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉ
399:Cosmas
270:Ptolemy
154:dekanos
150:dekanoi
4862:
4811:
4805:542436
4803:
4752:
4683:
4677:750493
4675:
4641:
4614:
4561:
4504:
3832:Rephan
3811:Achaf
3744:Pisces
3728:Osiris
3715:Simos
3638:Phobos
3625:Anafa
3433:Tolma
3421:Seros
3345:Epima
3328:Salac
3145:Ananke
3132:Satan
3124:ⲕⲟⲛⲓⲙⲉ
3097:Kenmu
3055:Sagen
3047:Sagon
3032:Sesme
2928:Sebos
2917:ʿⲣⲏⲟⲩⲱ
2821:Akton
2816:ⲥⲡⲧⲭⲛⲉ
2706:Sesme
2613:Nymphs
2498:Alath
2421:Kairos
2408:Baham
2320:Erinys
2299:ⲥⲟⲩⲭⲱⲥ
2224:Cronus
2220:Aphut
2216:Hestia
2165:Usthȧ
2121:Moirai
2017:Thumi
2013:Themis
2000:Angaf
1905:Frich
1899:Hayas
1891:ⲫⲟⲩⲧⲏⲧ
1733:Typhon
1712:Jarea
1604:Hekate
1512:Hecate
1402:Sothis
1392:Panem
1349:Cancer
1279:Azuel
1233:A-Saḥ
1187:Kybele
1177:Ouari
1168:Uaret
1090:Thetys
1080:Xocha
1069:ⲑⲟⲥⲟⲗⲕ
1000:Gemini
992:Apopis
985:Litai
789:Charis
776:Gisan
710:Taurus
684:Siket
598:Anubis
366:Decan
316:, and
259:Sirius
237:ḥry-ỉb
221:Seti I
204:Sirius
173:zodiac
165:manzil
99:baktiu
62:decans
18:Decans
4809:S2CID
4801:JSTOR
4697:(PDF)
4681:S2CID
4673:JSTOR
4502:JSTOR
4018:Elpis
4008:Syro
3922:Dolus
3774:Baba
3707:ⲧⲡⲏⲭⲩ
3513:ⲥⲓⲥⲣⲱ
3430:Omot
3386:Sert
3322:Srat
3231:Tair
3222:Smat
3038:Daha
2712:Nacy
2603:Name
2504:Phou
2232:Libra
2195:ⲁⲫⲟⲥⲟ
1925:Virgo
1583:Knum
1508:Syth
1500:Sith
1485:Seta
1384:ⲥⲱⲑⲓⲥ
1166:ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉ
873:Aron
864:Arat
832:Khau
782:Jaus
779:Soou
702:Horus
673:ⲥⲓⲕⲉⲧ
411:Aries
376:Budge
122:decan
95:bꜣktw
51:Asyut
4860:ISBN
4750:ISBN
4701:ENiM
4639:ISBN
4612:ISBN
4559:ISBN
3805:Biu
3534:Dike
3524:Isi
3220:ⲥⲙⲁⲧ
3051:Kore
2725:Leto
2021:Isis
1994:Tom
1818:Isis
1814:Sic
1808:Ipi
1797:ⲏⲧⲏⲧ
1569:F45A
1408:Nike
1325:Saḥ
770:Xau
768:ⲭⲱⲟⲩ
742:Ārt
694:Eros
541:Qeṭ
343:and
272:and
130:hōra
126:hour
113:and
60:The
4793:doi
4665:doi
4631:doi
4494:doi
4053:in
3937:27
3934:36
3842:26
3839:35
3751:25
3748:34
3653:24
3650:33
3619:Xu
3549:23
3546:32
3452:22
3449:31
3413:ⲥⲣⲱ
3356:21
3353:30
3256:20
3253:29
3165:19
3162:28
3066:18
3063:27
2951:17
2948:26
2855:16
2852:25
2740:15
2737:24
2631:14
2628:23
2532:13
2529:22
2436:12
2433:21
2335:11
2332:20
2239:10
2236:19
2133:18
2028:17
1992:ⲧⲱⲙ
1929:16
1830:15
1740:14
1621:13
1617:Leo
1519:12
1483:ⲥⲓⲧ
1420:11
1353:10
1302:37
1205:36
1105:35
1007:34
896:33
807:32
717:31
608:30
513:29
418:28
240:wỉꜣ
97:or
4898::
4845:.
4815:.
4807:.
4799:.
4787:.
4771:.
4733:32
4699:.
4679:.
4671:.
4661:26
4659:.
4637:.
4610:.
4592:48
4500:.
4490:XI
4488:.
4397:^
4346:^
4331:^
4316:^
4301:^
4274:^
4243:^
4124:79
3803:ⲭⲩ
3565:K?
2967:??
2147:G?
2136:9
2031:8
1932:7
1833:6
1743:5
1640:K?
1624:4
1522:3
1423:2
1202:9
1102:8
1004:7
893:6
804:5
714:4
605:3
510:2
415:1
378:)
347:.
320:.
312:,
308:,
304:.
227:.
83:ən
4868:.
4795::
4789:8
4710:.
4687:.
4667::
4647:.
4633::
4620:.
4567:.
4508:.
4496::
4392:.
4380:.
4341:.
4311:.
4214:.
4186:.
4162:.
4150:.
4138:.
4126:.
374:(
89:/
86:z
80:k
77:ɛ
74:d
71:ˈ
68:/
64:(
38:.
20:)
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