31:
947:
374:
of data. The approach has been widely used for basic cognition researches (e.g., memory, visual recognition) and practical applications. This paper, however, does not cite earlier work of the backpropagation method, such as the 1974 dissertation of
453:
942:
892:
790:
Haggbloom, Steven J.; Warnick, Jason E.; Jones, Vinessa K.; Yarbrough, Gary L.; Russell, Tenea M.; Borecky, Chris M.; McGahhey, Reagan; Powell, John L. III; et al. (2002).
912:
897:
405:
His 1986 work with McClelland ignited the "past tense debate" during the 1980s revival of neural networks. The connectionism side debated the symbolic side, represented by
421:, etc. The debate concerned whether neural networks or symbolic programs were adequate models for how English speakers can turn a verb into its past tense.
425:
395:
932:
917:
429:
937:
882:
902:
292:
116:
922:
573:
Rumelhart, David E.; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Williams, Ronald J. (1986-10-09). "Learning representations by back-propagating errors".
927:
852:
712:
Seidenberg, Mark S.; Plaut, David C. (August 2014). "Quasiregularity and Its
Discontents: The Legacy of the Past Tense Debate".
256:
on June 12, 1942. His parents were
Everett Leroy and Thelma Theora (Ballard) Rumelhart. He began his college education at the
690:
683:
Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 2: psychological and biological models
300:
121:
877:
220:(June 12, 1942 – March 13, 2011) was an American psychologist who made many contributions to the formal analysis of
907:
281:
165:
652:
842:
548:
304:
229:
125:
370:
in 1970) to multi-layer neural networks. This work showed through experiments that such networks can learn useful
387:
308:
233:
467:
survey, published in 2002, ranked
Rumelhart as the 88th most cited psychologist of the 20th century, tied with
432:
using initially non-hierarchical neuron-like processing units continue to interest scientists in the fields of
463:
35:
David
Rumelhart at the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) in Seattle on 8 July 1991
762:
Pinker, Steven. "Four decades of rules and associations, or whatever happened to the past tense debate."
887:
468:
257:
363:
331:
92:
371:
312:
130:
433:
225:
480:
253:
179:
The
Effects of Interpresentation Intervals on Performance in a Continuous Paired-Associate Task
516:
948:
APA Distinguished
Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology recipients
872:
867:
675:
582:
476:
296:
111:
8:
847:
837:
484:
441:
335:
285:
269:
161:
586:
30:
811:
745:
638:
606:
355:
195:
47:
815:
737:
729:
686:
648:
641:
610:
598:
399:
339:
327:
205:
69:
749:
803:
791:
721:
626:
Beyond regression: New tools for prediction and analysis in the behavioral sciences
590:
445:
367:
315:
190:
133:
280:
From 1967 to 1987 he served on the faculty of the
Department of Psychology at the
764:
Language, the brain, and cognitive development: Papers in honor of
Jacques Mehler
472:
458:
359:
351:
350:
Rumelhart was the first author of a highly cited paper from 1985 (co-authored by
101:
643:
Parallel
Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition
384:
Parallel
Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition
178:
414:
241:
807:
776:
861:
733:
602:
418:
96:
88:
741:
437:
51:
943:
Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
491:
410:
406:
376:
265:
237:
552:
517:"David Rumelhart Dies at 68; Created Computer Simulations of Perception"
725:
461:
for Contributions to the Theoretical Foundations of Human Cognition. A
391:
261:
240:
approaches to cognition, and explored the possibility of formulating a
151:
777:"Message 1: THE RUMELHART PRIZE Announcement and Call for Nominations"
594:
221:
639:
David E. Rumelhart; James L. McClelland; PDP Research Group (1987).
832:
394:, giving to computer scientists their first testable models of
172:
789:
537:"Profile details: David Everett Rumelhart". Marquis Who's Who.
398:, and which is now regarded as a central text in the field of
390:, which described their creation of computer simulations of
307:
Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award. Together with
893:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
792:"The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century"
572:
334:, and at the end of his life lived with his brother in
913:
Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty
898:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
685:. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press. pp. 216–271.
673:
640:
510:
508:
506:
454:Robert J. Glushko and Pamela Samuelson Foundation
859:
711:
503:
268:in 1963. He studied mathematical psychology at
676:"On learning the past tenses of English verbs"
295:in 1991 and received many prizes, including a
224:, working primarily within the frameworks of
674:Rumelhart, D. E.; McClelland, J. L. (1986).
549:"David E. Rumelhart: A Scientific Biography"
382:In the same year, Rumelhart also published
247:
128:Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award
288:, serving as Professor there until 1998.
29:
532:
530:
428:and specific knowledge in a diversity of
933:Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society
918:People from Jerauld County, South Dakota
566:
860:
623:
527:
299:in July 1987, the Warren Medal of the
514:
301:Society of Experimental Psychologists
244:to capture the structure of stories.
122:Society of Experimental Psychologists
362:(also known as the reverse mode of
282:University of California, San Diego
166:University of California, San Diego
13:
938:People from Mitchell, South Dakota
883:American cognitive neuroscientists
515:Carey, Benedict (March 18, 2011).
93:Artificial neural network modeling
14:
959:
903:University of South Dakota alumni
826:
16:American psychologist (1942–2011)
923:Deaths from dementia in Michigan
838:Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind
321:
272:, receiving his Ph.D. in 1967.
230:symbolic artificial intelligence
783:
769:
234:parallel distributed processing
756:
705:
667:
632:
624:Werbos, Paul (November 1974).
617:
541:
342:. He is survived by two sons.
1:
496:
326:Rumelhart became disabled by
291:Rumelhart was elected to the
848:The PDP++ Software Home Page
796:Review of General Psychology
464:Review of General Psychology
293:National Academy of Sciences
117:National Academy of Sciences
7:
878:Computational psychologists
10:
964:
928:Deaths from Pick's disease
908:Stanford University alumni
628:(PhD). Harvard University.
489:
451:In his honor, in 2000 the
360:back-propagation algorithm
258:University of South Dakota
808:10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139
364:automatic differentiation
332:neurodegenerative disease
275:
236:. He also admired formal
211:
201:
189:
171:
157:
147:
140:
107:
84:
76:
58:
40:
28:
21:
833:David E. Rumelhart Prize
459:David E. Rumelhart Prize
372:internal representations
313:University of Louisville
248:Early life and education
131:University of Louisville
434:artificial intelligence
345:
226:mathematical psychology
218:David Everett Rumelhart
481:Margaret Floy Washburn
424:Rumelhart's models of
284:. In 1987 he moved to
260:, receiving a B.A. in
254:Mitchell, South Dakota
252:Rumelhart was born in
490:Further information:
477:Louis Leon Thurstone
297:MacArthur Fellowship
120:Warren Medal of the
112:MacArthur Fellowship
779:. linguistlist.org.
587:1986Natur.323..533R
485:Robert S. Woodworth
442:information science
358:) that applied the
336:Ann Arbor, Michigan
286:Stanford University
270:Stanford University
162:Stanford University
726:10.1111/cogs.12147
521:The New York Times
426:semantic cognition
356:Ronald J. Williams
311:, he won the 2002
196:William Kaye Estes
48:Wessington Springs
23:David E. Rumelhart
888:MacArthur Fellows
853:NY Times Obituary
714:Cognitive Science
692:978-0-262-13218-3
581:(6088): 533–536.
400:cognitive science
396:neural processing
340:Chelsea, Michigan
215:
214:
206:Michael I. Jordan
202:Doctoral students
142:Scientific career
70:Chelsea, Michigan
955:
820:
819:
787:
781:
780:
773:
767:
766:(2001): 157-179.
760:
754:
753:
720:(6): 1190–1228.
709:
703:
702:
700:
699:
680:
671:
665:
664:
662:
661:
646:
636:
630:
629:
621:
615:
614:
595:10.1038/323533a0
570:
564:
563:
561:
560:
551:. Archived from
545:
539:
538:
534:
525:
524:
512:
446:decision science
388:James McClelland
368:Seppo Linnainmaa
330:, a progressive
316:Grawemeyer Award
309:James McClelland
191:Doctoral advisor
185:
134:Grawemeyer Award
100:Applications of
65:
33:
19:
18:
963:
962:
958:
957:
956:
954:
953:
952:
858:
857:
829:
824:
823:
788:
784:
775:
774:
770:
761:
757:
710:
706:
697:
695:
693:
678:
672:
668:
659:
657:
655:
637:
633:
622:
618:
571:
567:
558:
556:
547:
546:
542:
536:
535:
528:
513:
504:
499:
494:
473:James J. Gibson
430:learned domains
352:Geoffrey Hinton
348:
324:
318:in Psychology.
278:
250:
222:human cognition
183:
164:
129:
124:
119:
115:
102:backpropagation
99:
95:
91:
72:
67:
63:
54:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
961:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
828:
827:External links
825:
822:
821:
802:(2): 139–152.
782:
768:
755:
704:
691:
666:
653:
631:
616:
565:
540:
526:
501:
500:
498:
495:
415:Zenon Pylyshyn
347:
344:
328:Pick's disease
323:
320:
277:
274:
249:
246:
242:formal grammar
213:
212:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
175:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
138:
137:
109:
105:
104:
86:
85:Known for
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
66:(aged 68)
62:March 13, 2011
60:
56:
55:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
960:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:The PDP-Group
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
778:
772:
765:
759:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
708:
694:
688:
684:
677:
670:
656:
654:9780262680530
650:
645:
644:
635:
627:
620:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
569:
555:on 2013-10-30
554:
550:
544:
533:
531:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
502:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:
460:
456:
455:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
419:Steven Pinker
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
373:
369:
366:published by
365:
361:
357:
353:
343:
341:
338:. He died in
337:
333:
329:
322:Personal life
319:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
210:
207:
204:
200:
197:
194:
192:
188:
181:
180:
176:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
132:
127:
123:
118:
113:
110:
106:
103:
98:
97:Deep Learning
94:
90:
89:Connectionism
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:June 12, 1942
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
799:
795:
785:
771:
763:
758:
717:
713:
707:
696:. Retrieved
682:
669:
658:. Retrieved
642:
634:
625:
619:
578:
574:
568:
557:. Retrieved
553:the original
543:
520:
462:
457:created the
452:
450:
438:anthropology
423:
404:
383:
381:
349:
325:
290:
279:
251:
217:
216:
177:
158:Institutions
141:
64:(2011-03-13)
52:South Dakota
873:2011 deaths
868:1942 births
492:Wickelphone
469:John Garcia
411:Gary Marcus
407:Jerry Fodor
392:perceptrons
377:Paul Werbos
266:mathematics
114:(July 1987)
77:Nationality
862:Categories
698:2023-11-03
660:2016-02-03
559:2016-02-03
497:References
303:, and the
262:psychology
238:linguistic
152:Psychology
816:145668721
734:0364-0213
611:205001834
603:1476-4687
750:11791286
742:25104139
80:American
583:Bibcode
814:
748:
740:
732:
689:
651:
609:
601:
575:Nature
483:, and
444:, and
276:Career
232:, and
184:(1967)
182:
173:Thesis
148:Fields
136:(2002)
108:Awards
812:S2CID
746:S2CID
679:(PDF)
607:S2CID
386:with
738:PMID
730:ISSN
687:ISBN
649:ISBN
599:ISSN
354:and
346:Work
264:and
59:Died
41:Born
804:doi
722:doi
591:doi
579:323
305:APA
126:APA
864::
810:.
798:.
794:.
744:.
736:.
728:.
718:38
716:.
681:.
647:.
605:.
597:.
589:.
577:.
529:^
519:.
505:^
487:.
479:,
475:,
471:,
448:.
440:,
436:,
417:,
413:,
409:,
402:.
379:.
228:,
50:,
818:.
806::
800:6
752:.
724::
701:.
663:.
613:.
593::
585::
562:.
523:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
