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482:. Here he indulged his passion for building by building a new large house, named after the village, which appears as the family home in the books of his daughters Nancy and Jessica. The expense of these moves nearly ruined Redesdale, who was a poor manager of money. This, plus his increasing disappointment that all his later children were girls, led to the deterioration of his temperament which became legendary through his daughters' portrayals of his frequent and terrible rages.
655:, was lost with this aircraft over the North Sea during a raid on Germany in 1941; this deepened her bitterness towards the "fascist branch" of the family. Jessica never spoke to her father again, although she was reconciled with her mother in the 1950s. Jessica did not speak to Diana again until 1973, although they remained permanently estranged because of their continuing strong political differences.
49:
863:(1949). In a typical passage from the former: "As soon as breakfast was over, he would begin striding about the hall, bellowing at the dogs 'Come here, blast you! Get off that coat!' Kick. 'Stop that noise, blast you!' – shouting for his loader , damning and blasting anyone rash enough to cross his path." He would keep his
641:
in 1939 precipitated a series of crises in the
Mitford family. Redesdale was, above all, a patriot, and as soon as war was declared by Chamberlain he recanted his support for Hitler and once again became violently anti-German. Lady Redesdale stuck to her Nazi sympathies; as a result, the pair became
802:, a blow from which Lord Redesdale, already depressed by the break-up of his marriage, never recovered. According to Nancy Mitford's biographer: "Although she was deeply grieved by his death, it did not mean for her, as it did for her parents, that all pleasure in life was over."
311:
Mitford's legendary eccentricity was evident from an early age. As a child, he was prone to sudden fits of rage. He was totally uninterested in reading and education and wished only to spend his time riding. He later liked to boast that he had read only one book in his life,
525:
from her teenage years, described him as "one of nature's fascists", but he never joined any fascist party. As a result, he became permanently estranged from
Jessica and partly estranged from his eldest daughter Nancy, who was a strong antifascist and
361:
in South Africa, where
Mitford soon joined in the fighting, in which he served with distinction and was wounded three times, losing one lung. He was briefly taken prisoner by the Boers in June 1900 but escaped. In May 1901 he was appointed
465:
Although
Redesdale was now a large landowner, he was not a wealthy man: the estates were poorly developed and rents were low. With seven children to feed and five servants to pay, he could not maintain the expense of his large home at
646:
on 3 September 1939 (the day war was declared on
Germany by Great Britain), and suffered severe brain-damage. She was brought home an invalid, and Lady Redesdale cared for her until Unity's death in 1948. Diana and Oswald Mosley were
875:
that still had an enemy's hair and brain parts on it. Nevertheless, both daughters' accounts make it clear that between rages, Redesdale was an indulgent father who loved riding and hunting with his children.
2747:
378:, and returned to the United Kingdom in April 1902. After his return, he was back as a regular lieutenant in his regiment in July 1902, but resigned from the army three months later, in October 1902.
575:, and came back from the First World War with a dislike of the French and a deep hatred of the Germans. As "Uncle Matthew", who was modelled on Redesdale, put it in his daughter Nancy's 1945 novel
630:, and he became an even stronger supporter of Chamberlain's policy of appeasement towards Germany. Lady Redesdale went further, writing articles in praise of Hitler and in support of
436:(although there is no available record of this), where his elder brother Clement was killed. With only one lung and by now a captain he was invalided out of active service in 1916.
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and met Hitler, with whom Unity and Diana were already acquainted. Both the
Redesdales were immediately won over by Hitler's charm and by his admiration for the
381:
In
February 1904, Mitford married Sydney Bowles (1880–1963), whom he had first met ten years previously, when he was 16 and she was 14. She was the daughter of
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in May 1940 as security risks, and spent over three years in prison until their release in
November 1943. Jessica's husband,
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in 1914, Mitford immediately rejoined the
Northumberland Fusiliers. He was commissioned as a lieutenant and served as a
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stated that she was conceived in
Swastika and shared this fact with Hitler upon becoming one of his British confidants.
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593:, but abroad is unutterably bloody and foreigners are fiends." He was widely quoted as saying, "Abroad is bloody."
501:. He attended sessions conscientiously but had little interest in legislation except for being opposed to nearly all
447:, with responsibility for ensuring the enlistment of new recruits. In 1918–19 he served as a ground officer with the
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National Archives, Kew, file AIR 76/419; name misspelt as "Redesdale, David Bertram Ogilvy Freeman Wilfred".
612:. In November 1938, however, the Redesdales accompanied their daughters to Germany, where they attended the
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1120:"The Nazi from Swastika, Ont.: How Canada's most unusually named town spawned a notorious Hitler fangirl"
561:
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1738:
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333:, with the intention that he should enter the army. However, he failed the entrance examination to the
284:, whose history dates back to the 14th century. Redesdale's great-great-grandfather was the historian
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264:(13 March 1878 – 17 March 1958) was a British peer, soldier, and landowner. He was the father of the
97:
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2336:
1869:
1864:
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401:, but Mitford showed no interest in, or talent for, this work. The Mitfords travelled regularly to
308:, as the family commonly used the surname 'Mitford' by itself, and not the full 'Freeman-Mitford'.
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2135:
2110:
1965:
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304:, and Northumberland. He was raised to the peerage in 1902, and so his son became known as the
243:
2045:
1904:
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After his father's death in August 1916, being now Lord Redesdale, he was briefly appointed
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2015:
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Redesdale is the model for Uncle Matthew, Lord Alconleigh of Alconleigh, in Nancy's novels
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estranged, separating in 1943. Unity, who was in love with Hitler, attempted suicide in
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1321:"'The Pursuit of Love' – Nancy Mitford – Fun Facts, Questions, Answers, Information"
560:
officer who was opposed to uncontrolled immigration into Britain, was allied to the
533:
349:
In early 1900, he returned to England from Ceylon, and on 23 May 1900 he joined the
296:. His father was a diplomat, politician and author, with large inherited estates in
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He was initially scornful of the enthusiasm shown by his daughters Diana (wife of
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in practice by having them track his children. Uncle Matthew also kept a wartime
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His title passed to his brother Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 3rd Baron Redesdale.
409:: no gold was ever found there, but he enjoyed the outdoor life. His daughter
370:, a senior commander during the war, and on 10 August 1901 he was promoted to
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Celebrity Family Trees: The World's Most Celebrated and Scandalous Dynasties
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changes. In the 1930s, however, his wife developed a strong sympathy for
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385:, a journalist and Conservative MP, who in 1863 had founded the magazine
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825:, his family's ancestral property and lived there as a virtual recluse.
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374:. He was seconded to serve with the 40th (Oxfordshire) Company of the
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By 1950, when Nancy visited him, he was "frail and old". He died in
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Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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467:
459:
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1242:
Independent article by Calkin J, 2010; accessed 25 September 2014
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in 1958, and was buried in the graveyard of St Mary's Church in
675:, who all used the surname Mitford rather than Freeman-Mitford:
458:, but joined the House of Lords Select Committee on Peerages in
758:
648:
643:
620:. Redesdale later spoke in the House of Lords in favour of the
402:
548:
had been one of the strongest parliamentary supporters of the
799:
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His lack of academic aptitude meant that he was not sent to
1373:
846:
397:. For a time his father-in-law employed him as manager of
590:
292:, and Lady Clementine Gertrude Helen Ogilvy, daughter of
256:
David Bertram Ogilvy Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
1005:
Mitford's Japan: Memories and Recollections, 1866-1906
268:, in whose various novels and memoirs he is depicted.
1369:"Love in a Cold Climate (TV Mini Series 2001– - IMDb"
981:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 4–5.
1067:. No. 36755. London. 30 April 1902. p. 10.
817:, which he had purchased in 1938. Later he moved to
720:
in 1929. They divorced in 1933 and she then married
485:
2674:
1063:"The War – Invalids and others returning home".
750:, in 1937. After his death in 1941, she married
1392:Portraits of David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
1347:"Photographic press agency and picture library"
936:Biographical information from Selina Hastings,
709:(1909–1945), who was killed in action in Burma.
290:(Algernon) Bertram Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale
1136:PRO Kew; file WO 372/14/42889 (Does not exist)
454:As Lord Redesdale, he was often silent in the
2713:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
1461:
1439:Bertram Thomas Carlyle Ogilvy Freeman-Mitford
798:In 1945, Tom Mitford was killed in action in
27:English landowner and Mitford sisters' father
2608:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies
391:, and some years later the women's magazine
552:while he was an MP, and her maternal uncle
537:Notice of a demonstration organised by the
497:, Redesdale was a hereditary member of the
1468:
1454:
1398:
925:The House of Mitford: Portrait of a Family
271:
47:
18:David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
1609:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
2156:Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington
1477:Far-right politics in the United Kingdom
1153:
1151:
1097:
1077:
1001:
784:, her father stated his occupation as: "
662:
532:
405:, where Mitford owned a gold claim near
329:, with his older brother, but rather to
2738:Royal Northumberland Fusiliers officers
2723:People educated at Summer Fields School
2583:British National Party election results
1279:
976:
772:, the younger son and eventual heir of
671:Redesdale and his wife had one son and
14:
2675:
2126:Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford
1976:Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
1117:
1027:
1025:
949:
2728:British Army personnel of World War I
2106:Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth
1449:
1252:
1148:
166:Bertram Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale
1118:Hopper, Tristan (31 January 2017).
1022:
956:. Barnes & Noble. p. 162.
530:- but not as left-wing as Jessica.
24:
2733:British anti–World War I activists
2116:David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
2031:Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow
1087:. 19 September 1902. p. 6022.
940:(Hamish Hamilton 1985), chapter 1.
683:(1904–1973), who married the Hon.
288:. Redesdale was the second son of
25:
2764:
2718:People educated at Radley College
1764:Revolutionary Conservative Caucus
1396:National Portrait Gallery, London
1385:
1283:The Aristocracy and the Great War
486:Political views and family splits
335:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
294:David Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie
276:The Mitfords are a family of the
2708:Barons Redesdale (1902 creation)
2011:Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll
1629:Conservative Democratic Alliance
1419:Algernon Bertram Freeman-Mitford
193:
2698:20th-century English landowners
2603:National Front election results
2598:List of British fascist parties
1714:National Socialist Action Party
1361:
1339:
1323:. Funtrivia.com. Archived from
1313:
1300:
1273:
1246:
1235:
1222:
1207:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1194:
1181:
1139:
1130:
1111:
1107:. 7 October 1902. p. 6346.
1091:
544:The father of his wife Sydney,
344:
117:
1286:. Gliddon Books. p. 300.
1259:. Gibson Square. p. 119.
1071:
1056:
1042:"40th Company, 10th Battalion"
1034:
995:
970:
943:
930:
914:
357:. His battalion served in the
13:
1:
1410:Peerage of the United Kingdom
907:
847:In fiction as "Uncle Matthew"
793:
698:, a physicist and the son of
571:Redesdale was an instinctive
1844:Christian Council of Britain
1669:International Third Position
1531:English National Association
879:Uncle Matthew was played by
731:(1914–1948), who befriended
626:of Austria and of returning
68:David Bertram Ogilvy Mitford
7:
2753:People from Chelsea, London
2693:19th-century English people
2627:Active notable publications
1935:Stop Islamisation of Europe
1759:Racial Preservation Society
1724:National Socialist Movement
1719:National Socialist Movement
1699:National Independence Party
1546:Militant Christian Patriots
774:The 10th Duke of Devonshire
770:The 11th Duke of Devonshire
658:
341:to work for a tea planter.
10:
2769:
1674:League of Empire Loyalists
1516:Britons Publishing Society
667:The Mitford family in 1928
564:, and helped to enact the
521:. His daughter Jessica, a
337:, and was instead sent to
2649:
2626:
2560:
2179:
1948:
1940:Traditional Britain Group
1804:
1684:National Democratic Party
1644:European Liberation Front
1579:
1561:National Socialist League
1506:British Union of Fascists
1483:
1436:
1423:
1415:
1408:
1008:. Routledge. p. 23.
977:Mitford, Deborah (2010).
823:Otterburn, Northumberland
768:(1920–2014), who married
742:(1917–1996), who married
716:(1910–2003), who married
694:(1907–1994), who married
598:British Union of Fascists
585:are slightly better than
478:and then moved to nearby
474:. He bought and extended
249:
230:
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206:
188:
183:
173:
161:
127:
104:
98:Otterburn, Northumberland
87:
63:
58:
46:
34:
1865:Friends of Oswald Mosley
1824:British Democratic Party
1664:Greater Britain Movement
1614:British League of Rights
1589:British Democratic Party
1491:British Brothers' League
1280:Gliddon, Gerald (2002).
1202:"British Foreign Policy"
923:and Catherine Guinness:
687:. They divorced in 1957.
562:British Brothers' League
539:British Brothers' League
351:Northumberland Fusiliers
211:Northumberland Fusiliers
2568:Anglo-German Fellowship
2202:James Larratt Battersby
2131:Alexander Raven Thomson
1796:Western Goals Institute
1791:White Nationalist Party
1749:Official National Front
1634:Constitutional Movement
1536:Imperial Fascist League
1002:Cortazzi, Hugh (2014).
805:Redesdale retreated to
432:for his bravery at the
416:On the outbreak of the
272:Ancestry and early life
2618:Rock Against Communism
2573:Battle of Cable Street
2136:Graham Seton Hutchison
2111:Archibald Maule Ramsay
1966:Henry Hamilton Beamish
1925:Racial Volunteer Force
1895:National Liberal Party
1875:League of Saint George
1854:English Defence League
1834:British National Party
1659:Football Lads Alliance
1619:British National Party
1604:British People's Party
1501:British People's Party
1253:Acton, Harold (2004).
1031:Hart′s Army list, 1902
901:Love in a Cold Climate
899:the BBC production of
890:Love in a Cold Climate
860:Love in a Cold Climate
813:off the west coast of
766:Deborah Vivien Mitford
729:Unity Valkyrie Mitford
668:
541:
434:Second Battle of Ypres
411:Unity Valkyrie Mitford
244:Second Battle of Ypres
169:Lady Clementine Ogilvy
2046:Robert Gordon-Canning
1905:Patriotic Alternative
1739:New Nationalist Party
1704:National Labour Party
1599:British Freedom Party
666:
536:
430:mention in despatches
2650:Far-right monitoring
2487:Ian Stuart Donaldson
2442:Anthony Reed Herbert
2056:Neil Francis Hawkins
2016:William Evans-Gordon
2006:Henry Drummond Wolff
1996:Thomas Haller Cooper
1930:Sonnenkrieg Division
1920:Order of Nine Angles
1910:Protestant Coalition
1900:November 9th Society
1786:White Defence League
1781:United Country Party
1729:Nationalist Alliance
1594:British Empire Party
740:Jessica Lucy Mitford
707:Thomas David Mitford
637:The outbreak of the
556:, MP, was a retired
554:William Evans-Gordon
546:Thomas Gibson Bowles
383:Thomas Gibson Bowles
37:The Right Honourable
2222:Jane, Lady Birdwood
2171:Francis Yeats-Brown
2151:Nesta Helen Webster
2076:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
2036:Harold Elsdale Goad
1694:National Fellowship
1639:England First Party
1308:The Pursuit of Love
1189:The Pursuit of Love
950:Wright, Ed (2006).
893:. He was played by
854:The Pursuit of Love
809:, an island in the
700:Sir Charles Jackson
578:The Pursuit of Love
558:British Indian Army
511:Neville Chamberlain
2517:Paul Joseph Watson
2397:Michael McLaughlin
2377:John Kingsley Read
2327:Patrick Harrington
2121:Alliott Verdon Roe
1915:Pie and Mash squad
1814:Blood & Honour
1689:National Democrats
1327:on 12 January 2015
1163:, by Maggie Brown"
1104:The London Gazette
1084:The London Gazette
1044:. Angloboerwar.com
669:
632:National Socialism
628:Germany's colonies
542:
528:moderate socialist
509:, and he favoured
306:Hon. David Mitford
280:, originally from
242: •
41:The Lord Redesdale
2670:
2669:
2613:Political Soldier
2552:Milo Yiannopoulos
2537:Graham Williamson
2512:Anne Marie Waters
2192:Richard Barnbrook
1991:John Henry Clarke
1981:R. B. D. Blakeney
1956:Mary Sophia Allen
1859:English Democrats
1734:New Britain Party
1551:National Fascisti
1444:
1443:
1437:Succeeded by
1293:978-0-947893-35-4
1266:978-1-903933-34-3
1228:Selina Hastings,
1169:. 26 January 2001
1015:978-1-134-27946-3
988:978-0-374-20768-7
963:978-0-7607-8312-2
921:Jonathan Guinness
885:Thames Television
819:Redesdale Cottage
782:birth certificate
722:Sir Oswald Mosley
517:approach towards
422:logistics officer
407:Swastika, Ontario
376:Imperial Yeomanry
355:second lieutenant
253:
252:
53:Redesdale in 1933
16:(Redirected from
2760:
2561:Related articles
2547:John Graeme Wood
2542:Martin Wingfield
2297:Andrew Fountaine
2252:A. K. Chesterton
2180:Post-1945 people
2161:Henry Williamson
2041:Reginald Goodall
1986:A. K. Chesterton
1829:British Movement
1582:post-1945 groups
1496:British Fascists
1470:
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1416:Preceded by
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927:; Viking (1984).
918:
881:Michael Aldridge
869:entrenching tool
639:Second World War
604:) and Unity for
263:
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184:Military service
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59:Personal details
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2417:John O'Brien
2357:Colin Jordan
2352:David Irving
2317:Jeffrey Hamm
2312:Nick Griffin
2307:Paul Golding
2257:Mark Collett
2232:Andrew Brons
2187:Ian Anderson
2115:
2091:Diana Mosley
2071:Arnold Leese
1971:John Beckett
1880:London Forum
1769:
1431:2nd creation
1430:
1424:
1372:
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1351:. Retrieved
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1315:
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1046:. Retrieved
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979:Wait for Me!
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779:
748:anti-fascist
733:Adolf Hitler
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231:Battles/wars
93:(1958-03-17)
29:
2688:1958 deaths
2683:1878 births
2532:Paul Weston
2527:Robert West
2507:Adam Walker
2477:Kenny Smith
2447:Robert Relf
2437:Kevin Quinn
2432:Denis Pirie
2422:Roy Painter
2412:David Myatt
2367:Arthur Kemp
2277:Simon Darby
2272:Nicky Crane
2247:Eddy Butler
2242:Jack Buckby
2237:Kevin Bryan
2051:Louis Greig
1654:For Britain
1511:The Britons
1353:20 December
1331:20 December
1214:20 December
1173:11 November
1099:"No. 27480"
1079:"No. 27475"
865:bloodhounds
857:(1945) and
838:Oxfordshire
705:Hon. Major
515:appeasement
503:progressive
445:Oxfordshire
388:Vanity Fair
314:Jack London
302:Oxfordshire
239:World War I
2677:Categories
2467:Robert Row
2407:John Morse
2342:Tom Holmes
2292:Jim Dowson
1961:John Amery
1679:Liberty GB
1649:Flag Group
1571:Right Club
1434:1916–1958
908:References
895:Alan Bates
794:Later life
787:Honourable
776:, in 1941.
761:, in 1943.
685:Peter Rodd
550:Royal Navy
372:lieutenant
319:White Fang
189:Allegiance
74:1878-03-13
2657:Red Flare
2382:Alan Lake
2212:John Bean
1849:Combat 18
1838:BNP Youth
1770:Spearhead
1624:Column 88
1065:The Times
834:Swinbrook
623:Anschluss
573:xenophobe
523:communist
480:Swinbrook
472:Cotswolds
462:in 1925.
316:'s novel
174:Education
162:Parent(s)
100:, England
83:, England
2641:Redwatch
2332:Ray Hill
1541:The Link
815:Scotland
756:American
724:in 1936.
659:Children
649:interned
468:Batsford
460:Abeyance
426:Flanders
399:The Lady
394:The Lady
128:Children
2635:Candour
1580:Defunct
1394:at the
1048:6 March
887:series
821:, near
600:leader
507:fascism
470:in the
225:Captain
156:Deborah
152:Jessica
122:
114:
1290:
1263:
1232:, 119.
1191:, 113.
1012:
985:
960:
759:lawyer
644:Munich
403:Canada
339:Ceylon
331:Radley
198:
154:, and
140:Thomas
136:Pamela
105:Spouse
871:on a
800:Burma
764:Hon.
754:, an
746:, an
738:Hon.
727:Hon.
712:Hon.
690:Hon.
679:Hon.
583:Frogs
490:As a
353:as a
148:Unity
144:Diana
132:Nancy
116:(
112:
1374:IMDb
1355:2011
1333:2011
1310:, 28
1288:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1216:2011
1175:2017
1050:2014
1010:ISBN
983:ISBN
958:ISBN
608:and
591:Wops
587:Huns
495:peer
443:for
327:Eton
221:Rank
88:Died
64:Born
897:in
790:."
589:or
581:: "
513:'s
424:in
366:to
2679::
1371:.
1204:.
1165:.
1150:^
1122:.
1101:.
1081:.
1024:^
904:.
836:,
634:.
568:.
451:.
300:,
261:JP
258:,
150:,
146:,
142:,
138:,
134:,
118:m.
1840:)
1836:(
1469:e
1462:t
1455:v
1377:.
1357:.
1335:.
1296:.
1269:.
1218:.
1177:.
1159:"
1126:.
1052:.
1018:.
991:.
966:.
702:.
76:)
72:(
20:)
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