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David Bomberg

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587: 806: 1888: 485: 2067: 347: 709: 602: 993:— the David Bomberg Legacy. The gallery, formally launched on 14 June 2012, to display the artworks donated to the university by Sarah Rose has been made possible by the Heritage Lottery Fund. The collection is the work of Sarah Rose, who built her collection over thirty years. The London South Bank University Borough Road Gallery will hold two exhibitions a year drawn from the Sarah Rose collection. 867:); a series of flower paintings saturated with turbulent feeling; and his single commission as a war artist, a series of "Bomb Store" paintings (1942) expressing Bomberg's expanded first-hand sense of the destructive powers of modern technology in warfare. These "Bomb Store" paintings convey a premonitory sense of the 33: 910:) in the working-class borough of Southwark. Though his students received no grant and were awarded no diploma, he attracted devoted and highly energetic pupils, with whom he exhibited on an equal basis in London, Oxford, and Cambridge in two important artists' groupings in which he was the leading light, the 536:
Their mutual interest in experimental dance and the Russian ballet may have helped bring them together. Alice helped Bomberg in the early part of his career both with financial support and in influencing his appearance and character. 1914 saw the highpoint of his early career – a solo exhibition at the
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at the Museo Joaquin Peinado in Ronda in Andalusia (1–30 October 2004) showed work by Bomberg in the city and environment which he had celebrated in paintings and drawings in 1934-35 and 1954–57. Work from one of the best collections in private hands was shown on the fiftieth anniversary of his death
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The emphasis in teaching at the Slade was on technique and draughtsmanship, to which Bomberg was well suited – winning the Tonks Prize for his drawing of fellow student Rosenberg in 1911. His own style was rapidly moving away from these traditional methods, however, particularly under the influence
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Whether because his faith in the machine age had been shattered by his experiences as a private soldier in the trenches or because of the pervasive retrogressive attitude towards modernism in Britain Bomberg moved to a more figurative style in the 1920s and his work became increasingly dominated by
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and in June of the following year his work featured only in the "Invited to show" section of the vorticist exhibition at London's Dore Gallery. In 1914 he met his first wife Alice Mayes a resourceful and practical woman about ten years older than him who had worked with Kosslov's Ballet Company.
448:(1912), in which he proved "he could absorb the most experimental European ideas, fuse these with Jewish influences and come up with a robust alternative of his own." His dynamic, angular representations of the human form, combining the geometrical abstraction of 1077:, a 2003 novel by Jonathan Wilson, the character "Mike Bloomberg" is loosely based on Bomberg's life, as acknowledged by the author: "Richard Cork's 'David Bomberg' ... of inestimable value to me in constructing this fiction". Glyn Hughes's novel, 678:
between 1923 and 1927, with the assistance of the Zionist Organization. There he brought together the geometric energies of his pre-war work as an "English cubist" with the tradition of figurative observation of the English landscape school of
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London South Bank University, the site of Bomberg's teaching at the former Borough Polytechnic, received a gift of more than 150 paintings and drawings by Bomberg and his students in the Borough Group – principally Dorothy Mead, Cliff Holden,
1381: 1081:(Simon & Schuster, London, 1992) – its leading a character a London Jewish painter, its cover carrying a reproduction of one of Bomberg's Cyprus landscapes – is also loosely based on the author's reflections on Bomberg. 566:"I look upon Nature while I live in a steel city" he explained in the exhibition catalogue "I APPEAL to a Sense of Form ... My object is the construction of Pure Form. I reject everything in painting that is not Pure Form." 501:
Expelled from the Slade in the Summer of 1913, Bomberg formed a series of loose affiliations with several groups involved with the contemporary English avant-garde, embarking on a brief and acrimonious association with the
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Unable to get a teaching position after World War II in any of the most prestigious London art schools, Bomberg became the most exemplary teacher of the immediate post-war period in Britain, working part-time in a
1073:, William Boyd's 2006 novel, there is a reference to a portrait by Bomberg of one of the book's major (fictional) characters. The painting is said to occupy a place in the National Portrait Gallery in London. In 937:(June 1960). After his early success before the First World War, he was in his lifetime the most brutally excluded artist in Britain. Having lived for years on the earnings of his second wife, fellow artist 183:; typically using a limited number of striking colours, turning humans into simple, angular shapes, and sometimes overlaying the whole painting a strong grid-work colouring scheme. He was expelled from the 578:. Alice and David enjoyed a trip to Paris with the proceeds of the sale of several pictures in 1914 which led to them marrying in 1916 after Bomberg had enlisted in the Royal Engineers in November 1915. 882:
Bomberg's superb draughtsmanship was expressed also in a lifelong series of portraits, from the early period of his Botticelli-like "Head of a Poet" (1913), a pencil portrait of his friend the poet
1634: 1385: 456:, established his reputation as a forceful member of the avant-garde and the most audacious of his contemporaries; bringing him to the attention of Wyndham Lewis (who visited him in 1912) and 259: 311:
from 1908 to 1910. Sickert's emphasis on the study of form and the representation of the "gross material facts" of urban life were an important early influence on Bomberg, alongside
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was to bring a profound change to Bomberg's outlook. His experiences of its mechanized slaughter and the death of his brother in the trenches – as well as those of his friend
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and attracted favourable attention from experimental artists nationally and internationally. The exhibition featured several of Bomberg's early masterpieces, most notably
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in 1914. Still, Bomberg was staunchly independent and despite Lewis' attempts he never officially joined Vorticism. In July 1914 he refused involvement with the Vorticist
1621: 1795: 1307: 918:(1953–55). He developed a deeply considered philosophy of art, set out in several pieces of writing, which he summed up in the phrase, "The Spirit in the Mass". 284:
immigrant leatherworker, Abraham, and his wife Rebecca. He was Orthodox but she less so and supported David's painting ambitions. In 1895, his family moved to
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and others.) Bomberg and Rosenberg, from similar backgrounds, had met some years earlier and became close friends as a result of their mutual interests.
2173: 659:, 1919, was the last work to use the pre-war vorticist idiom. Bomberg self-published this work whilst waiting for the Canadian Government's verdict on 647:(1918–1919): his first version of the painting was dismissed as a "futurist abortion" and was replaced by a second far more representational version. 1638: 1516: 1211: 2213: 2183: 2178: 2193: 1941: 1549: 2223: 929:, unearthed and edited Bomberg's pensées, and was later to publish them, along with images of Bomberg's work, as 'The Bomberg Papers' in his 1661: 1533: 2253: 613:
Despite the success of his Chenil Gallery exhibition Bomberg continued to be dogged by financial problems. In 1915, he enlisted in the
246:, one of the student halls of residences at London South Bank University, is named in his honour. He was married to landscape painter 1907: 1344: 666:
In radical opposition to the prevailing currents in avant-garde art, stimulated as these were by the enthusiasm for mechanization in
1586: 1407: 460:. In 1913, the year in which he was expelled from the Slade because of the radicalism of his approach, he travelled to France with 1471: 639:– permanently destroyed his faith in the aesthetics of the machine age. This can be seen most clearly in his commission for the 2168: 1605: 1024:, Bomberg was singled out as being one of the greatest painters of the 20th Century. He was one of the six artists included in 1834: 1817: 1113: 586: 773: 1751:
https://www.tate.org.uk/research/publications/tate-papers/33/artist-versus-teacher-problem-david-bomberg-pedagogical-legacy
745: 663:; the next few years was to see him 'experimenting with ways of making his stark pre-war style more rounded and organic'. 1968: 1866: 1246: 1028:'s 2013 summer exhibition, "Nash, Nevinson, Spencer, Gertler, Carrington, Bomberg: A Crisis of Brilliance, 1908-1922". 925:, Bomberg died in London in 1957, his critical stock rising sharply thereafter. One of Bomberg's admirers, the painter 1923: 1315: 2233: 1803: 1785: 1771: 1749:
Kate Aspinall, ‘Artist Versus Teacher: The Problem of David Bomberg’s Pedagogical Legacy’, Tate Papers, no.33, 2020,
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in December 1913. His enthusiasm for the dynamism and aesthetics of the machine age gave him a natural affinity with
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that destroyed the underground store two years later, killing around 70 people, and bear comparison with
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Bomberg's artistic studies had involved considerable financial hardship but in 1911, with the help of
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seizure of power in Germany, led Bomberg on his return to London to immediate resignation from the
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Bomberg was one of the most audacious of the exceptional generation of artists who studied at the
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Tate Gallery, London, Arts Council of Great Britain (organizer), 1967. (Exhibition catalogue.)
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In Celebration of David Bomberg 1890–1957; Daniel Katz Gallery, London, 30 May – 13 July 2007
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From there followed Bomberg's great period of painting and drawing in landscape, in Spain at
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David Bomberg: Spirit in the Mass; Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal, 17 July – 28 October 2006
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on the horizon, since described as the "most moving of all paintings of wartime Britain" (
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Bomberg was one of the remarkable generation of artists described by their drawing master
8: 2238: 1583: 1411: 903: 868: 675: 335: 327: 243: 203: 188: 184: 171:. Bomberg painted a series of complex geometric compositions combining the influences of 148: 100: 805: 574:, Bomberg sold two paintings from this exhibition to the influential American collector 2051: 2011: 1954: 1932: 1101: 374: 289: 2092: 2021: 1991: 1862: 1830: 1813: 1799: 1781: 1767: 1733: 1715: 1697: 1155: 1109: 968:, mounted the first major exhibition of Bomberg's paintings for nearly twenty years: 527: 511: 465: 457: 191:, because of the audacity of his breach from the conventional approach of that time. 1602: 621:
and in March of that year, shortly after marrying his first wife, being sent to the
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David Bomberg, 1890–1957: a Tribute to Lilian Bomberg, March 14 – April 12, 1985.
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Thirty years after his death, a major retrospective of Bomberg's work curated by
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Sarah MacDougall & Rachel Dickson, Ben Uri Gallery and Museum, London 2017
1286: 986: 684: 537: 453: 402: 346: 304: 239: 231: 211: 176: 129: 1274: 258: 2152: 2031: 2026: 2006: 1844: 1798:, 2004. (Exhibition catalogue with text by Richard Cork and Michael Jacobs.) 1729: 1053:
mounted a major exhibition of Bomberg's work curated in partnership with the
926: 911: 890:, to his "Last Self-Portrait" (1956), painted at Ronda, a meditation also on 859:(1944), showing the blitzed city viewed rising up to a triumphant, surviving 820: 571: 515: 473: 461: 430: 422: 418: 410: 394: 390: 378: 196: 1622:"Nash, Nevinson, Spencer, Gertler, Carrington, Bomberg: A Crisis, 1908-1922" 2108: 1917: 1848: 1755: 1377: 1340: 1270: 1013: 954: 950: 930: 852: 844: 840: 813: 554: 523: 522:
movement, and five of his works featured in the founding exhibition of the
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in 1913, with agreement between senior teachers Tonks, Frederick Brown and
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London: Fischer Fine Art Ltd. Uxbridge, Middlesex: Hillingdon Press, 1985.
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as the School's second and last "crisis of brilliance" and which included
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Connected, Spring 2009, Journal of alumni of London South Bank University
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at Daniel Katz Gallery, Old Bond Street, London (30 May – 13 July 2007).
938: 636: 628: 549: 366: 300: 285: 247: 180: 152: 140:(5 December 1890 - 19 August 1957) was a British painter, and one of the 32: 2066: 484: 195:
portraits and landscapes drawn from nature. Gradually developing a more
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David Bomberg en Ronda; Museo Joaquin Peinado, Ronda, 1–30 October 2004
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exhibition in October of the same year, which displayed the works of
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A Crisis of Brilliance: Five Young British Artists and the Great War
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and remittances from his sister Kitty, he died in absolute poverty.
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technique, he travelled widely through the Middle East and Europe.
1662:"Welcome catch-up with a brilliant but awkward outsider - Bomberg" 1714:. London: Whitechapel Art Gallery, 1979. (Exhibition catalogue.) 1187: 965: 426: 601: 591:
Sappers at Work: A Canadian Tunnelling Company, Hill 60, St Eloi
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The Vorticists at the Restaurant de la Tour Eiffel, Spring 1915
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on 5 December 1890. He was the seventh of eleven children of a
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between 14 June and 4 September 2011. In the 2011 BBC series,
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Bomberg's response to this became clear in paintings such as
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The Public Catalogue Foundation, Retrieved 29 January 2014.
972:(17 July – 28 October 2006). Prior to that, the exhibition 558:(1914), which was hung on an outside wall surrounded by 1901: 1127: 1125: 1780:. Lakeland Arts Trust, 2006. (Exhibition catalogue.) 1230:"The Outsider Genius: David Bomberg's Self-Portraits" 1635:"Sotheby's: David Bowie's Art Captivates Collectors" 1281:(Online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1624:
Dulwich Picture Gallery, Retrieved 29 January 2014.
1122: 1100: 1038:, part of which was sold at auction after Bowie's 292:where he was to spend the rest of his childhood. 2150: 1683:David Bomberg 1890–1957: Paintings and Drawings, 1523:Borough Road Gallery, Retrieved 29 January 2014. 1347:. Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal. Archived from 1827:Isaac Rosenberg: The Making of a Great War Poet 1012:from 30 September 2010 through 2 January 2011. 1010:: Rebel Artists in London and New York, 1914-18 405:that exposed him to the dynamic abstraction of 401:of the March 1912 London exhibition of Italian 299:, Bomberg returned to Birmingham to train as a 886:for which he won the Henry Tonks Prize at the 1962: 1034:purchased work by Bomberg and kept it in his 593:by David Bomberg, which bears a reference to 202:From 1945 to 1953, he worked as a teacher at 1935:The History of the Borough Group of Artists, 1843:(Bomberg's pensées; unearthed and edited by 1335: 1333: 1400: 1096: 1094: 1969: 1955: 1433: 1431: 1429: 31: 2174:Academics of London South Bank University 1829:. 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Archived from 1247:"David Bomberg: an East End childhood" 1240: 1147: 843:in the second half of 1933, following 698: 605:Photograph of David Bomberg, taken in 544:which attracted positive reviews from 479: 2194:British Army personnel of World War I 1950: 1920:Notes on the Borough Group of Artists 1726:David Bomberg in Palestine, 1923–1927 1495:David Bomberg, 'The Bomberg papers', 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1563:: 11–13. Spring 2009. Archived from 1470:Raynor, Vivien (25 September 1988). 1363: 1339: 1275:"Bomberg, David Garshen (1890–1957)" 1269: 1199: 1168:from the original on 1 November 2016 731:adding citations to reliable sources 702: 674:, Bomberg went to paint and draw in 37:Photograph of David Bomberg, c.1925. 1574: 1345:"David Bomberg: Spirit in the Mass" 960:In 2006, Abbot Hall Art Gallery in 179:in the years immediately preceding 13: 2065: 1676: 1627: 1254: 1108:. Old Street Publishing (London). 14: 2265: 2254:20th-century English male artists 2224:King's Royal Rifle Corps soldiers 1872: 1438:Hubbard, Sue (4 September 2006). 1154:. Thames and Hudson. p. 30. 970:David Bomberg: Spirit in the Mass 319:, where he first saw the work of 317:Manet and the Post-Impressionists 1732:, 1983. (Exhibition catalogue.) 1660:Hudson, Mark (30 October 2017). 1503:, Oxford University Press (1988) 1376: 1016:held an exhibition entitled The 707: 1908:Article on the Whitechapel Boys 1889:Works by or about David Bomberg 1855:(Oxford University Press 1988). 1653: 1615: 1596: 1526: 1506: 1489: 718:needs additional citations for 595:1st Canadian Tunnelling Company 1712:David Bomberg: the Later Years 1710:and Jennifer Brook (editors), 1300: 1221: 1181: 1141: 617:, transferring in 1916 to the 253: 1: 2169:20th-century English painters 1976: 1499:, Vol. I, No. 3 (June 1960); 1084: 857:Evening in the City of London 1898:14 artworks by David Bomberg 1851:, Vol. 1, No. 3, June 1960; 1539:, Retrieved 29 January 2014. 1472:"A Neglected British Genius" 1055:Ben Uri Gallery & Museum 1004:held an exhibition entitled 908:London South Bank University 810:Tregor and Tregoff, Cornwall 464:, where among others he met 341: 332:Jewish Education Aid Society 208:London South Bank University 7: 2101:Hieratic Head of Ezra Pound 1612:Retrieved 17 September 2010 1446:. Find Articles at BNET.com 641:Canadian War Memorials Fund 510:before exhibiting with the 113:Painting, drawing, teaching 10: 2270: 1514:"How I Discovered Bomberg" 1308:"The artist David Bomberg" 1218:Retrieved 29 January 2014. 827:(1934–35 and 1954–57) and 265:(1931), charcoal and wash. 2127: 2076: 2063: 1984: 1408:"David Bomberg biography" 309:Westminster School of Art 117: 109: 95:Westminster School of Art 87: 68: 42: 30: 23: 2234:Royal Engineers soldiers 1690:David Bomberg, 1890–1957 1188:Miles Richmond's website 921:Following a collapse in 670:in Russia following the 619:King's Royal Rifle Corps 363:Slade School of Fine Art 303:but quit to study under 269:Bomberg was born in the 1926:11 October 2008 at the 1589:1 February 2014 at the 1214:2 February 2014 at the 1178:Philip Holmes' website] 1148:Hughes, Robert (1990). 1026:Dulwich Picture Gallery 452:with the energy of the 353:, 1912, oil on canvas. 2070: 1584:"Borough Road Gallery" 1384:. Tate. 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2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:Jacob Epstein 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1997:David Bomberg 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845:Patrick Swift 1842: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804:0-9545058-1-6 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786:1-902498-28-3 1783: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772:0-300-03827-5 1769: 1765: 1761: 1760:David Bomberg 1757: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738:965-278-015-4 1735: 1731: 1730:Israel Museum 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720:0-85488-045-3 1717: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702:0-902490-23-0 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603:Nasher Museum 1599: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1545: 1538: 1535: 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Hulme 629:World War I 560:Union Flags 550:T. E. Hulme 367:Henry Tonks 286:Whitechapel 254:Early years 248:Lilian Holt 181:World War I 153:Henry Tonks 2239:Vorticists 2153:Categories 2117:Rock Drill 2037:Ezra Pound 1985:Vorticists 1692:. London: 1645:5 December 1481:20 January 1450:19 January 1418:19 January 1392:18 January 1355:19 January 1322:19 January 1292:18 January 1234:HENI Talks 1085:References 1051:Chichester 1008:Vorticists 935:’ magazine 879:etchings. 753:newspapers 672:Revolution 576:John Quinn 275:Birmingham 61:Birmingham 53:1890-12-05 2093:The Crowd 1978:Vorticism 1557:Connected 1042:in 2016. 892:Rembrandt 851:. During 685:Constable 676:Palestine 607:Jerusalem 546:Roger Fry 520:vorticist 454:Futurists 403:Futurists 375:Paul Nash 342:The Slade 313:Roger Fry 224:Edna Mann 122:Vorticism 88:Education 82:, England 63:, England 1924:Archived 1766:, 1987. 1696:, 1977. 1606:Archived 1587:Archived 1517:Archived 1343:(2006). 1212:Archived 1191:Archived 1166:Archived 1104:(2009). 1071:Restless 873:Piranesi 845:Hitler's 829:Asturias 823:(1928), 812:, 1947, 427:Fauvists 425:and the 330:and the 273:area of 271:Lee Bank 177:futurism 130:Futurism 118:Movement 1902:Ben Uri 1900:at the 1891:at the 1859:Bomberg 966:Cumbria 902:at the 877:Carceri 839:in the 767:scholar 609:, 1924. 542:Chelsea 493:(1914; 361:At the 288:in the 2120:(1913) 2112:(1914) 2104:(1914) 2077:Output 1883:Art UK 1865:  1833:  1816:  1802:  1784:  1770:  1736:  1718:  1700:  1158:  1138:(2008) 1112:  1059:London 989:, and 962:Kendal 837:Odessa 833:Cyprus 821:Toledo 769:  762:  755:  748:  740:  689:Girtin 681:Turner 450:cubism 282:Jewish 279:Polish 173:cubism 167:, and 151:under 126:Cubism 80:London 2085:Blast 1568:(PDF) 1553:(PDF) 1040:death 923:Ronda 906:(now 888:Slade 825:Ronda 774:JSTOR 760:books 532:BLAST 206:(now 1937:2004 1904:site 1885:site 1863:ISBN 1831:ISBN 1814:ISBN 1800:ISBN 1782:ISBN 1768:ISBN 1764:Yale 1734:ISBN 1716:ISBN 1698:ISBN 1647:2016 1483:2008 1452:2008 1420:2008 1394:2008 1357:2008 1324:2008 1294:2008 1174:2014 1156:ISBN 1110:ISBN 1079:Roth 1006:The 996:The 746:news 691:and 650:The 548:and 472:and 437:and 409:and 385:and 175:and 69:Died 43:Born 1847:), 1283:doi 1069:In 1049:in 1000:at 875:'s 729:by 540:in 506:'s 307:at 2155:: 1825:, 1794:. 1762:. 1758:, 1664:. 1576:^ 1559:. 1555:. 1474:. 1460:^ 1442:. 1428:^ 1380:. 1365:^ 1332:^ 1310:. 1277:. 1256:^ 1232:. 1201:^ 1164:. 1134:— 1124:^ 1093:^ 1061:. 964:, 894:. 695:. 687:, 683:, 643:, 625:. 497:). 476:. 468:, 441:. 433:, 421:, 393:, 381:, 377:, 373:, 338:. 323:. 250:. 242:. 234:, 230:, 226:, 222:, 214:, 163:, 159:, 144:. 128:, 124:, 1970:e 1963:t 1956:v 1849:X 1837:. 1806:. 1788:. 1774:. 1740:. 1722:. 1704:. 1668:. 1649:. 1561:6 1497:X 1485:. 1454:. 1422:. 1396:. 1359:. 1326:. 1296:. 1285:: 1236:. 1176:. 1118:. 933:X 931:‘ 796:) 790:( 785:) 781:( 771:· 764:· 757:· 750:· 723:. 597:. 357:. 97:, 55:) 51:(

Index


Birmingham
London
Westminster School of Art
Slade School of Art
Vorticism
Cubism
Futurism
Whitechapel Boys
Slade School of Art
Henry Tonks
Mark Gertler
Stanley Spencer
C.R.W. Nevinson
Dora Carrington
cubism
futurism
World War I
Slade School of Art
Philip Wilson Steer
expressionist
Borough Polytechnic
London South Bank University
Frank Auerbach
Leon Kossoff
Cliff Holden
Edna Mann
Dorothy Mead
Gustav Metzger
Dennis Creffield

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