1705:, page 303: "The Jews have many times begged the Soldan to give them that place, that they may make an oratory of it, and they beg it of him even to this day : while the Christians have always refused it to them. So at last the Soldan inquired wherefore this place was holy. When he was told that David and the other kings of Jerusalem of his seed were buried there, he said : 'We Saracens also count David holy, even as the Christians and the Jews do, and we believe the Bible as they do. Wherefore neither the Christians nor the Jews shall have that place, but we will take it for ourselves. He thereupon came to Jerusalem and blocked up the door by which one entered that chapel from inside the monastery, desecrated the chapel, turned out Christ's altars, brake the carved images, blotted out the paintings, and fitted it for the worship of the most abominable Mahomet, making a door on the outside by which the Saracens could enter it when they pleased."
1567:, p. 106: "Particularly vexing was the matter of the status and definition of King David's Tomb, an issue that was the focus of disagreements and conflicting interests even within the Ministry. On the one hand, it was Kahana himself who initiated extensive Jewish prayer activity at the site, with the goal of eradicating the Muslim past of King David's Tomb. He saw to the placement of numerous Jewish symbols in and around the Tomb, aimed at demonstrating the political-religious change that had taken place at the site and impressing this fact upon visitors. with the concurrence of the Ministry's architectural advisor, Meir Ben Uri, the phrase "David King of Israel Lives and Endures" was painted over the niche above the tombstone, while large oil-burning candelabra were hung nearby."
421:
436:
451:
1748:
61:
68:
78:
1698:
ibi sepulti essent; dixit: et nos
Sarraceni David sanctum tenemus, aeque sicut Christiani et Judaei et Bibliam credimus sicut et ipsi. Locum ergo illum nec illi nec isti habebunt, sed nos enm recipimus, et ita venit in Jerusalem et ostinm illins capellae, per quod ab intra de monasterio erat ingressus, obstruxit, et ipsam capellam profanavit, ejiciens altaria Christi et destruens et delens imagines sculptas et pictas eamque cultu spurcissimo Machometi coaptans, ab extra faciens ostium, ut Sarraceni ingredi possent, dum placeret...
48:
1555:, p. 105: "Director General Kahana was obliged to contend with the problematic nature of the Tomb's status. Immediately after the war he initiated a long series of religious ceremonies that brought about a radical change in the status of King David's Tomb and served to encourage Jewish control of the Tomb structure, in the absence of any official decision by the State of Israel. This endeavor was roundly condemned by various official Israeli bodies from its earliest stages."
969:
4293:
1586:"The development of Mount Zion and David's Tomb as the holiest site in the State of Israel occurred immediately after the end of the 1948 war, when pilgrims frequented the previously inaccessible tomb... geopolitical change ... followed the Six Day War of 1967. The outcome of the war and the reclamation of the Jewish holy places in the Old City of Jerusalem resulted in the steady decline in the status of David's Tomb and the Holocaust Cellar".
4281:
4305:
4329:
626:
1660:
4317:
518:
1772:
1669:, Chapter The Status Quo : its Origin and History till the Present Time section B quote: "in A.D. 1230, the Franciscan Order was established in Jerusalem and became the official representatives of Roman Catholicism in the Holy Places, with their headquarters in the Cenacle on Mount Zion, obtained from the Egyptian Sultan, Melek-el-Nasr, in 1332, for 30,000 ducats".
1531:. "The alleged grave of King David on Mount Zion has been one of the most important Muslim shrines in Jerusalem from the 15th Century onwards. For a long time the whole quarter was called Harat an-Nabi Däwüd. However, after the area became a part of Israel in 1948 the Jews took control of the sanctuary, which since then has been off-limits for Muslim pilgrims."
557:, which barred entry to Jews even for the purpose of praying at Jewish holy sites. Jewish pilgrims from around the country and the world went to David's Tomb and climbed to the rooftop to pray. Since 1949, a blue cloth, with basic modernist ornamentation, has been placed over the sarcophagus. The images on the cloth include several crown-shaped
1867:
1781:, Chapter The Status Quo : its Origin and History till the Present Time section C quote: "The Cenacle is not a subject of concern to this study, being absolutely under the authority of the Moslem Waqf of Nebi Daud, who however arrange to open it to the many that are anxious to visit a site of such sacred traditions.".
2088:
The city was built upon two hills, which are opposite to one another, and have a valley to divide them asunder; Of these hills, that which contains the upper city is much higher, and in length more direct. Accordingly, it was called the "Citadel," by king David; Now the Valley of the
Cheesemongers,
952:
In the mid-nineteenth century, engineer and amateur archaeologist Ermete
Pierotti reported discovering a cavern beneath the grounds of the Byzantine and Crusader churches on Mount Zion which he suspected extended to beneath the Tomb of David. A limited exploration revealed human remains within a huge
594:
via the United
Nations with respect to David's Tomb that: "Israel's flagrant defiance of all United Nations decisions now crowned by a further serious breach of the status quo governing the Holy Places of Jerusalem upheld by Turkish, Mandatory and Jordan regimes. Photographic confirmation now in hand
813:
After the conquest of the
Jebusite city, located on the ridge west of the Kidron Valley, the ridge's highest part, in the north, became the site of Solomon's Temple. Based on archaeological excavations revealing sections of the First Temple city wall, this is believed to have received the name Mount
599:
Since the establishment of the State of Israel, no architectural, religious or other changes have been made in the
Coenaculum room, where the Nabi Daoud is situated, and access thereto is accorded to all visitors in strict accordance with the status quo. No applications by Moslems to visit the place
492:
In 1551 the
Franciscans were ejected from the premises of their entire Mount Zion convent, possibly on account of an old 12th-century rumour that Christian workmen had discovered the Tombs of David and Solomon and the other kings of Judah. With time, their properties on Mount Zion were progressively
1697:
Judaei multis temporibus et hodie instant apud regem
Soldanum pro loco illo, ad faciendum sibi oratorinm: et e contra Christiani reclamabant. Tandem Soldanus interrogavit: qualis tamen sanctitatis esset locus ille?. et cum sibi dictum esset, quod David cum caeteris regibus Jerusalem de ejus semine
883:
Although the sources for the tradition of David's Tomb on Mount Zion are not clear, it appears that it only began to take root during the subsequent, early Muslim period. Apparently, the
Christians inherited this belief from the Muslims, and only at a relatively late juncture in the city's history
839:
The 4th-century accounts of the
Bordeaux Pilgrim, Optatus of Milevus, and Epiphanius of Salamis all record that seven synagogues had once stood on Mount Zion. By 333 CE (a date defined by some as the end of the Roman period and beginning of the Byzantine period), only one of them remained, but no
865:
The identification of David's Tomb as a synagogue has been thoroughly challenged due to the absence of typical synagogal architectural characteristics including (original) columns, benches, or similar accoutrements. The presence of a niche in the original foundation walls, thought by a few to be
830:
described Mount Zion as a hill across the city's central valley to the west. This indicates that the western hill by then had come to be known as Mount Zion, and this has been the case ever since. It must however be said that Josephus never used the name "Mount Zion" in any of his writings, but
888:
Others disagree. The facility was under the control of Greek Christians at this time. It was, indeed, shortly before the Crusades at the earliest that the location of David's Tomb can be traced to Mount Zion. But the first literary reference to the tomb being on Mount Zion can be found in the
616:
A statue of King David, installed on Mount Zion in 2008 near the compound by the Russian Charitable Foundation of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, was dismantled in 2018. The statue had previously been vandalized several times. The installation of the monument in the old section of the city was
943:
is one of the first to associate the location with the original meeting place of the Christian faith, writing that there stood "the church of God, which was small, where the disciples, when they had returned after the Savior had ascended from the Mount of Olives, went to the upper room".
488:
After the 1523 expulsion, the "chapel of the Holy Spirit" (the Cenacle) was transformed into a mosque, as witnessed by a 1524 inscription on its east wall. With the 1536–41 rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls by Suleiman, Mount Zion was again left outside the city.
897:, the founder of the "mother of all churches" on Mount Sion, to the belief that their tombs were actually located at the site where the liturgy was held–a case of "consolidation", from "abstract foundation myth... into the physical tradition of the tomb."
893:(Life of Constantine). Ora Limor attributes the localizing of the tomb on Mount Zion to the tenth-century transition from the liturgical celebration of the "founding fathers" of Jerusalem, King David, the founder of the dynasty and capital city, and
335:
The cenotaph is located in a corner of a room situated on the ground floor remains of the former Hagia Zion, considered as an early church or late era synagogue; the upper floor of the same building has traditionally been viewed by Christians as the
595:
proves beyond doubt Israel's conversion of the Moslem holy mosque Nebi Daoud Cenaculum into a Jewish synagogue.". He demanded immediate United Nations intervention; Iraq sent a similar message in December. In February 1954, Israel replied:
475:
took part of the lower floor of the complex away from the Franciscans and converted the tomb chamber into a mosque. Though it was returned a year later, possession alternated back and forth until 1523, during the reign of Ottoman Sultan
697:
as a well-known landmark in Jerusalem. The Apostle Peter specifically referred to the location of David's tomb as commonly-known in his sermon on the day of Pentecost. According to the first century Jewish-Roman historian
1757:, Chapter The Status Quo : its Origin and History till the Present Time section B : "The result was that in 1552 by Imperial decree the Franciscans were ejected from the Cenacle, which passed into Moslem hands. ".
1657:. p. 6 8. "In 1951, archaeologist Joseph Pinkerfield found on Mount Zion the remains of a synagogue ... Pinkerfield also found pieces of plaster with graffiti scratched on them that came from the synagogue wall. "
295:. The current building was originally built as a church and later repurposed as a mosque, becoming one of the most important Islamic shrines in Jerusalem. It was split into two immediately following the end of the
843:
One fringe theory claims that at the end of the Roman period, a synagogue called Hagiya Zion was built at the entrance of the structure known as David's Tomb, probably based on the belief that David brought the
404:, the officials representatives of the Roman Catholic church in the Holy Places after the final Muslim expulsion of the Crusaders, moved their headquarters to the Cenacle, having acquired it in 1332 from Sultan
230:. Historians, archaeologists and Jewish religious authorities do not consider the site to be the actual resting place of King David. It occupies the ground floor of a former church, whose upper floor holds the
382:
recounted a colourful story that two Jewish workers employed to dig a tunnel came across David's original splendid palace, replete with gold crown and scepter and decided that the site must be his tomb.
1579:
533:
since it was considered to be "absolutely under the authority of the Moslem Waqf of Nebi Daud, who however arrange to open it to the many that are anxious to visit a site of such sacred traditions".
1596:
916:. Having initially revered David's tomb in Bethlehem, Muslims began to venerate it on Mount Zion instead but no earlier than the 10th century following the Christian (and possibly Jewish) lead.
984:
found eight elaborate tombs at the south of the City of David, which archaeologists have subsequently interpreted as strong candidates for the burial locations of the former kings of the city;
1527:
Procházka-Eisl, Gisela, and Stephan Procházka. “Muslim Sanctuaries in and around Jerusalem Revisited.” Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Des Morgenlandes, vol. 95, 2005, pp. 163–94. JSTOR,
4431:
1577:
Doron Bar, "Holocaust Commemoration in Israel During the 1950s: The Holocaust Cellar on Mount Zion," Jewish Social Studies: History, Culture, Society n.s. 12, no. 1 (Fall 2005): 16–38
1625:
311:
began the process of turning the site into Israel's primary religious site. Jewish prayer was established at the site, and Jewish religious symbols were added. From 1948 until the
980:
Archaeologists, doubting the Mount Zion location and favouring the biblical account, have since the early 20th century sought the actual tomb in the City of David area. In 1913,
4386:
960:
worked in the lower parts of the structure and interpreted them as being the remains of a synagogue which, in his opinion, had later been used as a church by Judeo-Christians.
3657:
1576:
2089:
as it was called, and was that which we told you before distinguished the hill of the upper city from that of the lower,... (Book 5, Chapter 4, §1; or V:137)
831:
described the "Citadel" of king David as being situated on the higher and longer hill, thus pointing at the Western Hill as what the Bible calls Mount Zion.
3232:
583:
4083:
2528:
2493:
862:, the archaeologist who has worked on part of the site, has also suggested that "David's Tomb" was actually a 2nd-century, late-Roman synagogue.
2780:
822:
Towards the end of the First Temple period, the city expanded westward. Just before the Roman conquest of Jerusalem and the destruction of the
1382:
1004:
or Church of the Apostles on Mount Zion, Roman-era church or synagogue speculated to have belonged to an early Jewish-Christian congregation
3858:
3734:
3269:
2883:
923:
recounted a somewhat fanciful tale of workmen accidentally discovering the tomb of David on Mount Zion, in which he used details from
3602:
2632:
1007:
497:
was built over the former "chapel of the Holy Spirit", and only from 1831 onwards were the Franciscans allowed to hold mass there on
866:
evidence of a Torah niche, has been refuted by many scholars as being too large and too high (8' x 8') to have served this purpose.
3930:
113:
60:
4391:
299:; the ground floor with the cenotaph was converted into a synagogue, and the Muslim cover on the cenotaph was replaced with an
284:
of David was promoted as a place of worship, and the roof of the building, above the Cenacle, was sought for its views of the
4076:
3071:
1417:
277:
4347:
3264:
2486:
506:
1125:
Between Cultural Diversity and Common Heritage: Legal and Religious Perspectives on the Sacred Places of the Mediterranean
3374:
3011:
655:
3815:
2845:
2816:
2773:
2372:
2204:
2021:
1818:
1296:
1275:
1227:
1133:
1091:
1070:
4421:
4092:
3989:
3252:
2991:
1986:
1690:
609:
In December 2012, unknown persons completely destroyed a large number of 17th-century Islamic tiles in the tomb; the
4426:
4153:
4069:
3827:
3461:
3169:
3026:
2011:
370:, was wrongly ascribed by medieval pilgrims to this site, and from then on David was presumed to be buried there.
4143:
3810:
3800:
3259:
3001:
2479:
1323:
569:, and the cloth also features several pieces of text written in Hebrew. The building is now part of the Diaspora
226:) is a site that, according to a Medieval (9th century) tradition, is associated with the burial of the biblical
3960:
706:
tried to loot the Tomb of David, but discovered that someone else had already done so before him. Elsewhere, in
4260:
4174:
4106:
3984:
3764:
3441:
3319:
2986:
2245:
308:
1012:
4406:
3925:
3889:
3612:
3406:
3401:
2996:
2766:
530:
1939:
420:
4396:
3965:
3549:
3242:
3204:
2743:
610:
493:
expropriated by the sheikh of the now Muslim shrine of Nabi Da'ud. Sometime between 1600 and 1639 a domed
435:
3950:
3642:
3627:
3364:
3129:
3109:
296:
1310:
1196:
3647:
3622:
3554:
3539:
3421:
3334:
3291:
3237:
2878:
2364:
1156:
450:
322:
Recent years have seen rising tensions between Jewish activists and Christian worshippers at the site.
2066:
1919:
3227:
3184:
3124:
3114:
2969:
2934:
1209:
1108:
1001:
542:
292:
258:
2738:
2415:
2401:
1256:
505:. Muslim control of the site continued until 1948, when Israel placed it under the authority of the
4436:
3698:
3571:
2944:
1267:
Debating Islam in the Jewish State: The Development of Policy Toward Islamic Institutions in Israel
790:
733:
651:
477:
162:
1475:
Pinkerfeld, Jacob. "'David's Tomb': Notes on the History of the Building: Preliminary Report". In
4250:
4240:
3955:
3211:
3149:
2893:
2831:
1597:"Jewish Radicals Disrupt Greek Orthodox Pentecost Prayer in Jerusalem, Calling Worshipers 'Evil'"
1219:
894:
745:
638:
The compound is not considered to be the authentic resting place of King David. According to the
363:. The idea that David was entombed on what was later called Mt Zion dates to the 9th century CE.
356:
4245:
3873:
3863:
3662:
3617:
3451:
3354:
3154:
2949:
2677:
2650:
2538:
2103:, translated by William Whiston, Havercamp edition, New York (1810). See footnote on page 83. (
1083:
The Upper Room and Tomb of David: The History, Art and Archaeology of the Cenacle on Mount Zion
254:
2186:
1286:
1123:
1060:
4401:
3999:
3769:
3749:
3729:
3597:
3534:
3426:
3324:
3284:
2358:
1902:
1265:
715:
2268:
2231:
2169:
2156:
1438:
1213:
578:
Between 1953 and 1954 a dispute arose over the site at the United Nations. In October 1953,
4265:
4158:
4045:
3976:
3909:
3894:
3832:
3754:
3446:
3189:
3119:
3036:
3016:
2552:
1306:
690:
425:
394:
273:
158:
1717:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus. Vol. 3. The City of Jerusalem
953:
vault supported by piers. The cavern has yet to be confirmed or scientifically excavated.
8:
4416:
4309:
4235:
3853:
3739:
3466:
3436:
3164:
3159:
3056:
2873:
2562:
1850:
1702:
845:
675:
550:
526:
387:
4200:
4148:
4040:
3822:
3774:
3744:
3471:
3369:
3199:
3006:
2979:
2929:
2908:
2888:
2389:
2196:
1454:
1346:
1244:
1176:
1168:
1047:
920:
587:
379:
257:. The compound is thought to be situated in what once was a ground floor corner of the
1682:
Fratris Felicis Fabri Evagatorium in Terrae Sanctae, Arabiae et Egypti peregrinatoniem
992:) is precisely where one would expect to find the burial site mentioned in the Bible.
4255:
4225:
4215:
4050:
3868:
3693:
3637:
3566:
3544:
3456:
2718:
2669:
2368:
2241:
2200:
2076:
2017:
1814:
1686:
1480:
1350:
1342:
1292:
1271:
1223:
1180:
1129:
1087:
1066:
1051:
853:
786:
579:
405:
617:
negatively received by many representatives of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community.
4297:
4122:
4009:
3837:
3795:
3759:
3667:
3487:
3174:
3051:
3041:
3031:
2959:
2811:
2687:
2682:
2655:
2572:
2416:"Epiphanius of Salamis, Weights and Measures (1935) pp. 11–83. English translation"
1338:
1160:
1039:
957:
924:
859:
714:
took three thousand talents from David's tomb in order to defend Jerusalem against
694:
683:
679:
663:
185:
1311:"III: La Sainte Sion et les sanctuaires de second ordre a l'intérieur de la ville"
4230:
4210:
4195:
3994:
3940:
3632:
3502:
3492:
3431:
3396:
3391:
3359:
3274:
3144:
3134:
3076:
2836:
2502:
2237:
2182:
2072:
1808:
1680:
1583:
1511:
1377:
1081:
928:
703:
498:
464:
367:
216:
205:
77:
34:
26:
1043:
1028:"Re-creating Jewish Sanctity in Jerusalem: Mount Zion and David's Tomb, 1948–67"
904:, who in 943 wrote about Muslim traditions that placed the tomb of David in the
4411:
4333:
4220:
4138:
4024:
4019:
4014:
3790:
3672:
3607:
3512:
3329:
3314:
3247:
3139:
3104:
3066:
2954:
2903:
2851:
2801:
2733:
2723:
2697:
2692:
2577:
2523:
2227:
2007:
1477:
Bulletin of the Louis Rabinowitz Fund for the Exploration of Ancient Synagogues
1388:
1112:
1062:
Holy Places in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Confrontation and Co-existence
985:
798:
794:
774:
659:
494:
166:
47:
1685:. Vol. 1. sumptibus Societatis litterariae Stuttgardiensis. p. 253.
1164:
693:, the tombs of the House of David were still known. They are mentioned in the
242:
and the original meeting place of the early Christian community of Jerusalem.
4380:
4362:
4349:
4285:
3945:
3713:
3522:
3379:
2974:
2821:
2806:
2713:
2354:
2192:
1626:"Police Evacuate Scores of Jewish Activists Barricading in King David's Tomb"
981:
823:
757:
711:
643:
591:
545:, the southern part of Mount Zion upon which the Tomb stands ended up on the
480:, when Muslim authorities expelled the Franciscans from the entire building.
440:
128:
115:
718:. The genuine David's Tomb is unlikely to contain any furnishings of value.
670:
were buried "with their fathers" in the City of David. It is also said that
4321:
3904:
3527:
3416:
3411:
3298:
3194:
3179:
2964:
2913:
2898:
2587:
2582:
2110:
2105:
2016:. Keith Myrick, Miriam Randall (trans.). Ignatius Press. pp. 320–322.
849:
667:
647:
639:
348:
316:
300:
285:
4061:
2436:, 2 vols., trans. Thomas George Bonney (Cambridge: C. J. Clay, 1864), 215.
1885:"Monument to King David gifted by Russian charity dismantled in Jerusalem"
1288:
Contested Holy Places in Israel–Palestine: Sharing and Conflict Resolution
654:
together with "his forefathers". This practice repeated itself during the
4179:
3805:
3703:
3677:
3652:
3581:
3576:
3517:
3061:
3046:
3021:
2939:
2471:
1951:
1453:
Or alternatively, according to a minority theory proposed by Pinkerfeld,
988:, for example, argues that the most ornate of these (officially labelled
753:
562:
553:. Between 1948 and 1967 the eastern part of the Old City was occupied by
468:
401:
341:
312:
239:
1884:
1172:
1144:
968:
454:
Early 1900s postcard showing the cenotaph with its Islamic silk covering
3899:
3708:
3507:
3279:
3081:
2841:
2758:
1528:
901:
782:
686:
were buried in the City of David, but not in the "tombs of the kings".
246:
227:
2434:
Jerusalem Explored: Being a Description of the Ancient and Modern City
678:
adds a secondary distinction, stating that some of the kings, such as
3935:
3497:
3386:
2861:
2826:
2547:
2514:
1810:
Islam: Political Impact, 1908–1972 : British Documentary Sources
1515:
1458:
802:
737:
502:
360:
250:
154:
101:
2233:
Christians and the Holy Places: The Myth of Jewish-Christian Origins
2188:
In the Shadow of the Temple: Jewish Influences on Early Christianity
1117:. H.M.S.O. for the High Commissioner of the Government of Palestine.
1027:
272:
Due to Israeli Jews being unable to reach holy sites in Jerusalem’s
3561:
2856:
2614:
2062:
827:
778:
699:
671:
390:
352:
304:
281:
2728:
1218:. Oxford Archaeological Guides (5th ed.). Downers Grove, IL:
1015:, artifact possibly indicating a reburial of King Uzziah's remains
625:
4304:
2868:
2506:
1602:
1558:
1546:
1315:
Jérusalem. Recherches de topographie, d'archéologie et d'histoire
913:
749:
741:
722:
571:
472:
337:
266:
231:
763:
517:
4004:
2643:
2604:
2522:
2068:
The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem
2039:
Menashe Harel, Canaan Publishing, Jerusalem, 1977, pp. 193, 272
905:
781:
fortress called the "stronghold of Zion" that was conquered by
566:
558:
554:
546:
483:
409:
170:
1059:
Breger, Marshall J.; Reiter, Yitzhak; Hammer, Leonard (2009).
2609:
1145:"The Origins of a Tradition: King David's Tomb on Mount Zion"
909:
235:
1121:
355:
area in Jerusalem. In the 4th century CE, he and his father
1208:
4432:
Religious buildings and structures converted into mosques
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
536:
347:
The actual site of David's burial is unknown, though the
234:
or "Upper Room" traditionally identified as the place of
2146:
Menashe Harel, Canaan Publishing, Jerusalem, 1977, p.273
2051:
Menashe Harel, Canaan Publishing, Jerusalem, 1977, p.272
319:, it was considered the holiest Jewish site in Israel.
4387:
Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
2274:
1832:
1830:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1760:
1723:
976:, identified by Shanks as the possible tomb of David.
729:
were in Jerusalem and no one had ever touched them."
366:
Zion, the place conquered by David according to the
1827:
1813:. Vol. 9. Archive Editions. 2004. p. 59.
1784:
288:, and thus became a symbol of prayer and yearning.
2546:
1564:
1552:
1508:Jerusalem Divided: The Armistice Regime, 1947–1967
1381:
1058:
373:
2561:
1655:Jesus and First-Century Christianity in Jerusalem
1534:
1486:
736:reports that he discovered David to be buried in
280:(1948–1967), the compound including the Medieval
4378:
2181:
2060:
1679:Fabri, Félix; Hassler, Konrad Dieterich (1848).
1376:
512:
2226:
834:
760:, with those names carved into the tomb walls.
2353:
1194:
934:
740:, in a vault that also contained the tombs of
4077:
2960:Herodian Quarter – Wohl Archaeological Museum
2774:
2487:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1678:
1383:"Mass on Mount Zion Stirs Ancient Rivalries"
840:association with David's tomb is mentioned.
484:Upper floor (Cenacle) and Franciscan convent
291:The building’s foundation is the remnant of
4091:
3735:Austrian Pilgrim Hospice to the Holy Family
3270:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
963:
674:the priest was buried among the kings. The
620:
430:Mount Zion, Jerusalem (the Mosque of David)
4084:
4070:
3847:Entertainment and performance arts centers
3481:Gates, streets, squares, areas of interest
2781:
2767:
2537:
2501:
2494:
2480:
1992:
1848:
1719:. Cambridge University Press. p. 270.
1649:
1647:
1483:, Jerusalem: Hebrew University, pp. 41–43.
1415:
869:
378:Writing around 1173, the Jewish traveller
261:. The building is now administered by the
46:
3603:Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations
2347:
1653:Elizabeth McNamer, Bargil Pixner (2008).
1503:
1501:
1416:Zivotofsky, Rabbi Dr Ari (May 15, 2014).
1317:. Vol. 2. Gabalda. pp. 421–668.
1195:Mizrachi, Yonathan; Veeder, Anna (2014).
1008:List of burial places of biblical figures
393:preserved to this day is the work of the
3931:Day of Prayer for the Peace of Jerusalem
2788:
2101:The genuine works of Flavius Josephus...
967:
884:were the Jews finally convinced as well.
650:), David was actually buried within the
624:
516:
449:
434:
419:
67:
2457:
2455:
1952:"oremus Bible Browser : acts 2:29"
1851:"Who is 'Judaizing' King David's Tomb?"
1766:
1742:
1714:
1644:
1321:
1305:
1291:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 186–.
1128:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 150–.
1122:Ferrari, Silvio; Benzo, Andrea (2016).
1079:
939:Epiphanius' 4th-century account in his
919:In the twelfth century, Jewish pilgrim
856:before the construction of the Temple.
4379:
1903:"Haredim want King David statue moved"
1498:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1449:
1447:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1284:
537:Israeli control and 1953–54 UN dispute
445:Tombeau de David et Cénacle, Jérusalem
4065:
3072:U. Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art
2762:
2475:
1973:
1971:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1836:
1795:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1263:
1142:
633:
613:has decided not to reconstruct them.
458:
278:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
2452:
2054:
1778:
1754:
1666:
1529:http://www.jstor.org/stable/23862773
1437:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). pp.
1418:"Where is King David Really Buried?"
1107:
768:
351:states that David was buried in the
3012:North Africa Jewish Heritage Center
2280:
2168:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). p.
1589:
1540:
1492:
1464:
1444:
1396:
1025:
764:"Zion": three consecutive locations
725:, "the graves of the House of David
340:" or "Upper Room", the site of the
220:
209:
38:
30:
13:
3816:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
2846:The Architects Tombs at Jaffa Gate
2220:
2175:
1968:
1924:
1365:
927:'s narrative about the attempt by
529:, the site was not subject to the
315:in 1967 when Israel reclaimed the
14:
4448:
3990:Placing notes in the Western Wall
2106:copy&pg=PA83 David's Tomb
1215:The Cenacle and the Tomb of David
1114:The Status Quo in the Holy Places
879:According to Professor Doron Bar,
777:, Mount Zion was the site of the
307:. From then onwards, the Israeli
4327:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4279:
3462:Tower of David (northeast tower)
3170:Rabbi Dr. I. Goldstein Synagogue
3027:Rockefeller Archeological Museum
1565:Breger, Reiter & Hammer 2009
1553:Breger, Reiter & Hammer 2009
1343:10.2752/175183413X13703410896050
604:
330:
76:
66:
59:
4144:Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery
3859:International Convention Center
3811:Garden of the Missing in Action
3801:Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery
3658:The Nature Park & Galleries
3002:Museum of Underground Prisoners
2465:, January/February 1995, p. 64.
2439:
2426:
2408:
2334:
2325:
2322:Ora Limor (1988), pp. 459, 461.
2316:
2303:
2286:
2261:
2162:
2149:
2137:
2116:
2094:
2042:
2030:
1980:
1944:
1913:
1895:
1877:
1861:
1842:
1801:
1708:
1672:
1618:
1570:
1019:
874:
817:
808:
374:Crusader and Franciscan control
4175:Jerusalem British War Cemetery
3765:Leonardo Plaza Hotel Jerusalem
3320:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
2987:Menachem Begin Heritage Center
2360:St Mary of Mount Sion, no. 336
1521:
1457:, and Testa, a late Roman-era
1431:
1322:Wharton, Annabel Jane (2013).
947:
900:Limor quotes Muslim traveller
359:were believed to be buried in
16:Holy site for Abrahamic faiths
1:
4392:Gothic architecture in Israel
3961:Jerusalem Food Truck Festival
3407:Jerusalem Walls National Park
3402:Jerusalem Archaeological Park
3233:Cathedral of the Annunciation
2997:Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem
1849:Nir Hasson (August 3, 2013).
1358:
629:King David's cenotaph in 2006
531:Status quo of Holy Land sites
513:Status during British Mandate
507:Ministry of Religious Affairs
309:Ministry of Religious Affairs
297:1948 Israeli Independence war
3966:Temple Mount Sifting Project
3883:Markets and shopping centers
3243:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
3130:Great Synagogue of Jerusalem
2447:Archaeology in the Holy Land
2130:3.2; Epiphanius of Salamis,
1086:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
1065:. Routledge. pp. 105–.
835:Early synagogue: pro and con
801:, and the first book of the
611:Israel Antiquities Authority
7:
3951:Jerusalem Festival of Light
3643:Jerusalem Metropolitan Park
3628:Jerusalem Botanical Gardens
3365:Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin
2463:Biblical Archaeology Review
1264:Peled, Alisa Rubin (2012).
1044:10.1080/1353104042000282401
995:
935:Upper Room and first church
521:Mount Zion district in 1946
245:The compound is located on
10:
4453:
3648:Orson Hyde Memorial Garden
3623:Jerusalem Bird Observatory
3292:Monastery of Saint Saviour
3238:Church of the Flagellation
2879:National Library of Israel
2365:Cambridge University Press
1157:Cambridge University Press
1032:Journal of Israeli History
584:Jordanian foreign minister
325:
4274:
4188:
4167:
4131:
4115:
4099:
4033:
3974:
3918:
3882:
3846:
3783:
3722:
3686:
3590:
3480:
3347:
3307:
3265:Church of the Holy Family
3228:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
3220:
3185:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
3125:Four Sephardic Synagogues
3115:Beit El Kabbalist yeshiva
3097:
3090:
2935:Bloomfield Science Museum
2922:
2794:
2706:
2668:
2642:
2631:
2513:
2331:Ora Limor (1988), p. 457.
2132:De Mensuris et Ponderibus
1977:Tosefta, Bava Batra, 1:11
1630:Yair Ettinger for Haaretz
1165:10.1017/S0362152900007133
1002:Church of Zion, Jerusalem
793:. It is mentioned in the
415:
191:
181:
176:
149:
144:
107:
97:
93:Makam Nabi Daoud; Cenacle
89:
54:
45:
24:
4422:Tombs of biblical people
4363:31.771639°N 35.2290139°E
3699:Jerusalem Sports Quarter
2945:Chamber of the Holocaust
2126:20; Optatus of Milevus,
2124:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1987:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1868:The statue of King David
1601:Eetta Prince-Gibson for
1285:Reiter, Yitzhak (2017).
1198:David's Tomb on Mt. Zion
964:Alternative burial sites
621:Question of authenticity
478:Suleiman the Magnificent
471:, in 1429 Mamluk Sultan
4427:Jewish pilgrimage sites
4310:Christianity portal
4251:Tomb of the Virgin Mary
4241:Tomb of Simeon the Just
4093:Cemeteries in Jerusalem
3956:Jerusalem Film Festival
3212:Zoharei Chama Synagogue
3150:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue
2894:Supreme Court of Israel
1715:Pringle, Denys (2007).
1220:Oxford University Press
1210:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome
1080:Clausen, David (2016).
956:In 1951, archaeologist
895:James, brother of Jesus
870:Source of the tradition
4246:Tombs of the Sanhedrin
3926:1st Jerusalem Biennale
3864:Jerusalem Cinematheque
3618:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
3452:Tombs of the Sanhedrin
3253:Chapel of Saint Helena
3155:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue
2992:Museum for Islamic Art
2950:Friends of Zion Museum
2739:Joshua the High Priest
2006:Bargil Pixner (2010).
977:
886:
805:(c. 2nd century BCE).
630:
602:
527:British Mandate period
522:
455:
447:
432:
255:Abbey of the Dormition
4368:31.771639; 35.2290139
4154:Shaare Zedek Cemetery
4000:Jerusalem mixed grill
3828:Shaare Zedek Cemetery
3770:Mount of Olives Hotel
3750:Inbal Jerusalem Hotel
3730:American Colony Hotel
3535:Old City of Jerusalem
3325:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya
3285:Church of All Nations
2884:Navon railway station
2817:Gates of the Old City
1909:. September 21, 2010.
1307:Vincent, Louis-Hugues
971:
881:
716:Antiochus VII Sidetes
710:, Josephus says that
628:
597:
543:1948 Arab–Israeli War
520:
453:
438:
423:
253:, near the Christian
213:Kever David Ha-Melekh
129:31.77170°N 35.22936°E
90:Alternative name
4407:Shrines in Jerusalem
4298:Palestine portal
4266:Tomb of the Prophets
4100:Christian cemeteries
4046:Cuisine of Jerusalem
3895:Mahane Yehuda Market
3833:Sheikh Badr Cemetery
3755:Jerusalem Gate Hotel
3447:Tomb of the Prophets
3348:Archaeological sites
3260:Church of Saint Anne
3190:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue
3120:Belz Great Synagogue
3037:Schottenstein campus
3017:Old Yishuv Courtyard
2789:Tourism in Jerusalem
2744:Esther and Mordechai
2340:Benjamin of Tudela,
2267:Clausen (2016). pp.
2155:Clausen (2016). pp.
2013:Paths of the Messiah
1222:. pp. 115–118.
941:Weights and Measures
691:Second Temple period
426:Frederick Catherwood
4397:Cenotaphs in Israel
4359: /
4236:Tomb of Benei Hezir
4168:Military cemeteries
4107:Mount Zion Cemetery
3854:Gerard Behar Center
3740:David Citadel Hotel
3467:Western Wall Tunnel
3437:Tomb of Benei Hezir
3165:Or Zaruaa Synagogue
3160:Old Motza Synagogue
3057:Terra Sancta Museum
2874:Montefiore Windmill
2283:, pp. 260–278.
1324:"Jerusalem's Zions"
1143:Limor, Ora (1988).
1026:Bar, Doron (2004).
846:Ark of the Covenant
734:Pilgrim of Bordeaux
658:– according to the
656:First Temple period
224:Maqam Al-Nabi Daoud
125: /
21:
4334:Judaism portal
4261:Tombs of the Kings
4201:Cave of the Ramban
4149:Sanhedria Cemetery
4116:Islamic cemeteries
4041:Jerusalem syndrome
3823:Sanhedria Cemetery
3775:Seven Arches Hotel
3745:The Heritage House
3442:Tombs of the Kings
3370:Cave of the Ramban
3007:Museum on the Seam
2980:Shrine of the Book
2930:Bible Lands Museum
2909:Walls of Jerusalem
2889:Shrine of the Book
2420:www.tertullian.org
2197:InterVarsity Press
2144:This is Jerusalem,
2122:Bordeaux Pilgrim,
2049:This is Jerusalem,
2037:This is Jerusalem,
1940:2 Chronicles 24:25
1889:Orthochristian.com
1582:2017-08-09 at the
978:
921:Benjamin of Tudela
676:Book of Chronicles
634:Earlier traditions
631:
588:Mayor of Jerusalem
523:
459:Lower floor (tomb)
456:
448:
433:
380:Benjamin of Tudela
192:Public access
134:31.77170; 35.22936
81:) within Jerusalem
19:
4342:
4341:
4286:Israel portal
4256:Tomb of Zechariah
4226:Silwan necropolis
4216:Herod Family Tomb
4132:Jewish cemeteries
4059:
4058:
4051:Tourism in Israel
3985:Armenian ceramics
3890:Ben Yehuda Street
3869:Jerusalem Theatre
3694:Givat Ram Stadium
3638:Liberty Bell Park
3613:Independence Park
3591:Parks and gardens
3545:Christian Quarter
3457:Tomb of Zechariah
3343:
3342:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2670:Judea and Samaria
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2445:Kathleen Kenyon,
2432:Ermete Pierotti,
2128:Contra Donatistas
2077:Project Gutenberg
1891:. March 27, 2018.
1481:Michael Avi-Yonah
1331:Material Religion
931:to rob the tomb.
773:According to the
769:Jebusite fortress
721:According to the
600:has been refused.
580:Husayn Al-Khalidi
406:An-Nasir Muhammad
199:
198:
20:King David's Tomb
4444:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4322:Islam portal
4320:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4123:Mamilla Cemetery
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4010:Kugel Yerushalmi
3838:Tabachnik Garden
3796:Mamilla Cemetery
3760:King David Hotel
3668:Train Track Park
3550:Armenian Quarter
3488:Bukharan Quarter
3175:Ramban Synagogue
3095:
3094:
3052:Temple Institute
3042:Siebenberg House
3032:Russian Compound
2812:Dome of the Rock
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2640:
2639:
2635:biblical figures
2573:Foundation Stone
2559:
2558:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2529:Laws and customs
2520:
2519:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2461:Hershel Shanks,
2459:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2351:
2345:
2342:Masa'ot Binyamin
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2311:Vita Constantini
2307:
2301:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2191:(5th ed.).
2183:Skarsaune, Oskar
2179:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2071:. Translated by
2065:(October 2001).
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2003:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1956:bible.oremus.org
1948:
1942:
1937:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1875:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1593:
1587:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1380:(May 26, 2014).
1378:Kershner, Isabel
1374:
1354:
1328:
1318:
1302:
1281:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1205:
1203:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1139:
1118:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1076:
1055:
958:Jacob Pinkerfeld
925:Josephus Flavius
891:Vita Constantini
860:Jacob Pinkerfeld
732:The 4th-century
728:
708:Wars of the Jews
695:Book of Nehemiah
263:Diaspora Yeshiva
222:
211:
186:Jacob Pinkerfeld
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
80:
70:
69:
63:
50:
40:
32:
22:
18:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4437:Tombs in Israel
4377:
4376:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4231:Tomb of Absalom
4196:Cave of Nicanor
4184:
4163:
4127:
4111:
4095:
4090:
4060:
4055:
4029:
3995:Jerusalem bagel
3970:
3941:Israel Festival
3914:
3878:
3842:
3779:
3718:
3682:
3633:Jerusalem Trail
3586:
3503:Ethiopia Street
3493:Artists' Colony
3476:
3472:Zedekiah's Cave
3432:Tomb of Absalom
3392:Israelite Tower
3360:Cave of Nicanor
3339:
3303:
3216:
3145:Hurva Synagogue
3135:Hecht Synagogue
3091:Religious sites
3086:
3077:Yad Levi Eshkol
2918:
2790:
2787:
2757:
2748:
2707:Other countries
2702:
2664:
2634:
2619:
2592:
2564:
2550:
2526:
2509:
2500:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2453:
2449:(1985), p. 333.
2444:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2367:. p. 265.
2352:
2348:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2240:. p. 215.
2238:Clarendon Press
2228:Taylor, Joan E.
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2199:. p. 189.
2180:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2121:
2117:
2099:
2095:
2081:
2079:
2073:William Whiston
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2004:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1872:google.com/maps
1866:
1862:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1703:English version
1701:
1693:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1584:Wayback Machine
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1512:Raphael Israeli
1506:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1474:
1465:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1414:
1397:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1326:
1299:
1278:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1201:
1185:
1183:
1136:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1073:
1022:
998:
966:
950:
937:
929:Herod the Great
912:and in eastern
877:
872:
837:
820:
811:
785:, becoming his
771:
766:
726:
704:Herod the Great
636:
623:
607:
586:and a previous
539:
515:
499:Maundy Thursday
486:
461:
424:1836 sketch by
418:
376:
368:Books of Samuel
333:
328:
221:مقام النبي داود
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
85:
84:
83:
82:
73:
72:
71:
41:
39:مقام النبي داود
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4450:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4221:Holy Sepulchre
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Har HaMenuchot
4135:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Macaroni Hamin
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Har HaMenuchot
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3673:Wohl Rose Park
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3608:Gazelle Valley
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Nahalat Shiv'a
3564:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3555:Muslim Quarter
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Jewish Quarter
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Davidka Square
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3335:Mosque of Omar
3332:
3330:Marwani Mosque
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Al-Aqsa Mosque
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3248:Deir es-Sultan
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Heichal Shlomo
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:Ades Synagogue
3101:
3099:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Tower of David
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2972:
2970:Islamic Museum
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Heichal Shlomo
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Tower of David
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2802:Armon HaNatziv
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Holy of Holies
2575:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2541:
2532:
2524:Land of Israel
2517:
2511:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2451:
2438:
2425:
2407:
2374:978-0521390385
2373:
2355:Pringle, Denys
2346:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2302:
2296:352; Clausen,
2285:
2273:
2260:
2246:
2219:
2206:978-0199236664
2205:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2136:
2115:
2093:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2023:978-0898708653
2022:
2008:Rainer Riesner
1991:
1979:
1967:
1943:
1923:
1912:
1894:
1876:
1860:
1841:
1826:
1820:978-1840970708
1819:
1800:
1783:
1771:
1769:, p. 272.
1759:
1747:
1745:, p. 271.
1722:
1707:
1691:
1671:
1659:
1643:
1632:. June 1, 2015
1617:
1606:. Jun 21, 2016
1588:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1543:, p. 263.
1533:
1520:
1497:
1495:, p. 262.
1485:
1463:
1443:
1430:
1420:. Jewish Press
1395:
1389:New York Times
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1337:(2): 218–243.
1319:
1303:
1298:978-1351998857
1297:
1282:
1277:978-0791490068
1276:
1270:. SUNY Press.
1261:
1229:978-0199236664
1228:
1206:
1204:. Emek Shaveh.
1192:
1140:
1135:978-1317175025
1134:
1119:
1109:Cust, L. G. A.
1105:
1093:978-1476663050
1092:
1077:
1072:978-1135268114
1071:
1056:
1038:(2): 260–278.
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1005:
997:
994:
986:Hershel Shanks
965:
962:
949:
946:
936:
933:
889:tenth-century
876:
873:
871:
868:
854:Kiryat Ye'arim
836:
833:
819:
816:
810:
807:
799:Book of Psalms
795:Book of Isaiah
775:Book of Samuel
770:
767:
765:
762:
668:House of David
662:, most of the
660:Books of Kings
635:
632:
622:
619:
606:
603:
538:
535:
514:
511:
485:
482:
460:
457:
439:1878 photo by
417:
414:
375:
372:
332:
329:
327:
324:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
183:
182:Archaeologists
179:
178:
174:
173:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
74:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
42:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4449:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4375:
4372:
4354:35°13′44.45″E
4335:
4325:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Jerusalem Day
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3910:Suq el-Bazaar
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3714:Teddy Stadium
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:Tzahal Square
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3380:Siloam tunnel
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:City of David
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3205:Wilson's Arch
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3195:Western Wall
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Ari Synagogue
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:Israel Museum
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Damascus Gate
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Chords Bridge
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2435:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2403:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:Downers Grove
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1839:, p. 94.
1838:
1833:
1831:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1798:, p. 93.
1797:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:9783226003932
1688:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1434:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1013:Uzziah Tablet
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
993:
991:
987:
983:
982:Raymond Weill
975:
970:
961:
959:
954:
945:
942:
932:
930:
926:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
885:
880:
867:
863:
861:
857:
855:
851:
847:
841:
832:
829:
825:
824:Second Temple
815:
806:
804:
800:
797:(60:14), the
796:
792:
791:City of David
788:
784:
780:
776:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
724:
719:
717:
713:
712:John Hyrcanus
709:
705:
701:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:kings of the
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:City of David
649:
645:
644:Old Testament
641:
627:
618:
614:
612:
605:Recent events
601:
596:
593:
592:Moshe Sharett
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
573:
568:
564:
563:Torah scrolls
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
534:
532:
528:
519:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
490:
481:
479:
474:
470:
466:
463:According to
452:
446:
442:
441:Felix Bonfils
437:
431:
427:
422:
413:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
389:
384:
381:
371:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
353:City of David
350:
345:
343:
339:
331:Early history
323:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
218:
214:
207:
203:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
138:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
79:
62:
53:
49:
44:
36:
28:
23:
4402:Torah places
4351:31°46′17.9″N
4344:
4211:Jason's Tomb
4206:David's Tomb
4205:
3975:Culture and
3905:Mamilla Mall
3874:Khan Theatre
3687:Sport venues
3572:Paris Square
3528:Safra Square
3422:Old Kathisma
3417:Mamilla Pool
3412:Ketef Hinnom
3397:Jason's Tomb
3299:Via Dolorosa
3221:Christianity
3180:Temple Mount
2965:Herzl Museum
2914:Western Wall
2899:Temple Mount
2837:Herod's Gate
2660:
2588:Western Wall
2583:Temple Mount
2462:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2378:. Retrieved
2359:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2276:
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2232:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2187:
2177:
2164:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2111:Google Books
2109:, p. 83, at
2104:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2080:. Retrieved
2067:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2012:
1982:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1920:1 Kings 2:10
1915:
1907:Ynetnews.com
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1854:
1844:
1809:
1803:
1774:
1767:Pringle 2007
1762:
1750:
1743:Pringle 2007
1716:
1710:
1696:
1681:
1674:
1662:
1654:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1523:
1518:, 2002, p. 6
1507:
1488:
1476:
1433:
1422:. Retrieved
1387:
1334:
1330:
1314:
1287:
1266:
1233:. Retrieved
1214:
1197:
1184:. Retrieved
1152:
1148:
1124:
1113:
1097:. Retrieved
1082:
1061:
1035:
1031:
1020:Bibliography
989:
979:
973:
955:
951:
940:
938:
918:
899:
890:
887:
882:
878:
875:David's Tomb
864:
858:
850:Beit Shemesh
842:
838:
821:
818:Western hill
812:
809:Temple Mount
772:
731:
720:
707:
688:
648:Christianity
640:Hebrew Bible
637:
615:
608:
598:
577:
570:
561:placed over
549:side of the
540:
524:
491:
487:
462:
444:
429:
400:In 1332 the
399:
385:
377:
365:
349:Hebrew Bible
346:
334:
321:
317:Western Wall
301:Israeli flag
290:
286:Temple Mount
271:
262:
244:
223:
212:
210:קבר דוד המלך
202:David's Tomb
201:
200:
153:Late Roman,
31:קבר דוד המלך
4366: /
4180:Mount Herzl
4159:Sheikh Badr
4020:Orez Shu'it
3806:Mount Herzl
3704:Malha Arena
3678:Yad Kennedy
3653:Sacher Park
3582:Zion Square
3577:Yemin Moshe
3518:Zion Square
3275:Garden Tomb
3062:Ticho House
3047:Stern House
3022:Paulus-Haus
2940:Burnt House
2852:Lions' Gate
2832:Golden Gate
2539:Holy cities
2503:Holy places
2398:|work=
2309:Anonymous,
2082:19 February
1253:|work=
1159:: 453–462.
948:Exploration
689:During the
525:During the
469:Felix Fabri
408:for 30,000
402:Franciscans
342:Last Supper
313:Six-Day War
303:and then a
276:during the
265:, a Jewish
240:Last Supper
132: /
108:Coordinates
4417:Mount Zion
4381:Categories
3900:Malha Mall
3784:Cemeteries
3709:Pais Arena
3663:Teddy Park
3598:Bible Hill
3508:Jaffa Road
3355:Broad Wall
3280:Gethsemane
3082:Yad Vashem
2842:Jaffa Gate
2678:Patriarchs
2651:Matriarchs
2298:Upper Room
2247:0198147856
2236:. Oxford:
1961:2024-03-29
1837:Peled 2012
1796:Peled 2012
1424:2021-12-11
1359:References
908:region of
848:here from
783:King David
551:Green Line
541:After the
293:Hagia Zion
259:Hagia Zion
247:Mount Zion
228:King David
177:Site notes
120:35°13′46″E
117:31°46′18″N
3936:Holy Fire
3498:Ein Kerem
3427:The Cardo
3387:Ein Lavan
2862:Zion Gate
2827:Dung Gate
2795:Landmarks
2565:Jerusalem
2563:Temple in
2548:Jerusalem
2515:Holy Land
2400:ignored (
2390:cite book
2134:14 (54c).
1779:Cust 1929
1755:Cust 1929
1667:Cust 1929
1516:Routledge
1459:synagogue
1351:161373640
1255:ignored (
1245:cite book
1181:148351522
1052:153462373
803:Maccabees
738:Bethlehem
590:wrote to
503:Pentecost
465:Dominican
395:Crusaders
361:Bethlehem
251:Jerusalem
155:Byzantine
102:Jerusalem
3562:Muristan
2857:New Gate
2656:Benjamin
2633:Tombs of
2615:Tiberias
2553:Holiness
2357:(2007).
2292:Pixner,
2281:Bar 2004
2230:(1993).
2185:(2002).
2063:Josephus
2061:Flavius
1580:Archived
1541:Bar 2004
1493:Bar 2004
1309:(1922).
1212:(2008).
1173:27831230
1149:Traditio
1111:(1929).
996:See also
828:Josephus
789:and the
779:Jebusite
700:Josephus
672:Jehoiada
565:, and a
467:pilgrim
391:cenotaph
305:parochet
282:cenotaph
274:Old City
267:seminary
159:Crusader
98:Location
4034:Related
4025:Sofrito
3977:cuisine
3098:Judaism
2923:Museums
2869:Knesset
2719:Ezekiel
2507:Judaism
2010:(ed.).
1989:598:4–6
1874:, 2017.
1855:Haaretz
1603:Haaretz
1479:3, ed.
1455:Bagatti
914:Lebanon
902:Mas'udi
750:Solomon
742:Ezekiel
723:Tosefta
680:Ahaziah
572:yeshiva
473:Barsbay
338:Cenacle
326:History
269:group.
232:Cenacle
167:Ottoman
150:Periods
145:History
75:Shown (
4005:Kubbeh
3919:Events
3723:Hotels
2724:Daniel
2698:Samuel
2693:Joshua
2688:Joseph
2683:Rachel
2644:Israel
2605:Hebron
2380:4 June
2371:
2253:5 June
2244:
2212:5 June
2203:
2195:, IL:
2020:
1817:
1689:
1636:5 June
1610:5 June
1349:
1295:
1274:
1235:5 June
1226:
1186:4 June
1179:
1171:
1132:
1099:4 June
1090:
1069:
1050:
906:Aleppo
814:Zion.
787:palace
756:, and
727:
664:Judean
582:, the
567:violin
559:Rimmon
555:Jordan
547:Israel
416:Mosque
410:ducats
388:Gothic
217:Arabic
206:Hebrew
171:Israel
163:Mamluk
35:Arabic
27:Hebrew
4412:David
4189:Tombs
3308:Islam
3200:Plaza
2729:Nahum
2714:Aaron
2661:David
2610:Safed
2294:Paths
2271:–163.
2159:–175.
1441:–118.
1347:S2CID
1327:(PDF)
1202:(PDF)
1177:S2CID
1169:JSTOR
1048:S2CID
972:Tomb
910:Syria
758:Asaph
746:Jesse
684:Joash
495:maqam
357:Jesse
236:Jesus
2734:Ezra
2402:help
2382:2022
2369:ISBN
2255:2022
2242:ISBN
2214:2022
2201:ISBN
2084:2016
2018:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1638:2022
1612:2022
1293:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1257:help
1237:2022
1224:ISBN
1188:2022
1130:ISBN
1101:2022
1088:ISBN
1067:ISBN
852:and
682:and
501:and
386:The
2505:in
2344:85.
2313:11.
2300:57.
2269:158
2170:117
2157:168
1439:115
1339:doi
1161:doi
1040:doi
754:Job
646:of
249:in
195:yes
4383::
2454:^
2418:.
2394::
2392:}}
2388:{{
2363:.
2086:.
2075:.
1994:^
1970:^
1954:.
1926:^
1905:.
1887:.
1870:,
1853:.
1829:^
1786:^
1725:^
1695:.
1646:^
1628:.
1599:.
1514:,
1510:,
1500:^
1466:^
1446:^
1398:^
1386:.
1367:^
1345:.
1333:.
1329:.
1313:.
1249::
1247:}}
1243:{{
1175:.
1167:.
1155:.
1153:44
1151:.
1147:.
1046:.
1036:23
1034:.
1030:.
990:T1
974:T1
826:,
752:,
748:,
744:,
702:,
575:.
509:.
443:,
428:,
412:.
397:.
344:.
238:'
219::
215:;
208::
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
37::
29::
4085:e
4078:t
4071:v
2848:)
2844:(
2782:e
2775:t
2768:v
2555:)
2551:(
2531:)
2527:(
2495:e
2488:t
2481:v
2422:.
2404:)
2384:.
2257:.
2216:.
2172:.
2113:)
2026:.
1964:.
1857:.
1823:.
1640:.
1614:.
1461:.
1427:.
1392:.
1353:.
1341::
1335:9
1301:.
1280:.
1259:)
1239:.
1190:.
1163::
1138:.
1103:.
1075:.
1054:.
1042::
642:(
336:"
204:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=icon}