2318:, an historian and close adviser of Ter-Petrosyan, collected and presented the evidence against the defendants. He later stated in an interview that he was unsure if the evidence was true, inviting the notion that the party was banned because of its increasing chances of winning seats in the July 1995 parliamentary elections. The trials were marked by accusations of misconduct, including forced confessions, and were regarded as politically motivated by the opposition and human rights groups. Several months after the elections, most of the men were found not guilty with the exception of several defendants charged for engaging in corrupt business practices. Three men from the "Dro Group" case (Arsen Artsruni, Armenak Mnjoyan, Armen Grigoryan) and one man from the group of 31 (Tigran Avetisyan) were sentenced to death for murder. Their sentences were commuted to life imprisonment in 2003. Mnjoyan died while in prison in early 2019, while Artsruni and Avetisyan continue to serve their sentences.
3814:. The members of this group were expelled from the party by decision of the Bureau in March 2021. The expelled group then initiated lawsuits, including Federal RICO litigation. On July 18, 2021, at the ARF Western United States 55th Regional Convention, sanctioned and attended by the ARF Bureau, a new Central Committee of the ARF Western United States Region was elected for a two-year term. On March 8, 2022, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation's World Congress, its highest authority, issued a public statement re-affirming that "the only ARF entity operating in the Western United States region is the ARF Central Committee elected for a term of two years on July 18, 2021 at the ARF Western United States 55th Regional Convention. This entity is the only one authorized to incorporate the use of the ARF's name and use its flag, insignia and anthem." The newspaper
909:
960:, an existing Armenian socialist and revolutionary party, initially agreed to join the "Federation of Armenian Revolutionaries." However, the Hunchaks soon withdrew due to disputes over ideological and organizational questions, such as the role of socialism in the party's program. Another faction of non-socialists led by Konstantin Khatisian split from the federation early on. Despite this, the party began to organize itself in the Ottoman Empire and convened its First General Congress in 1892, where a program containing socialist principles was adopted. The original aim of the ARF was to gain autonomy for the Armenian-populated areas in the Ottoman Empire by means of armed rebellion. At the First Congress, the party adopted a decentralized
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1046:, who challenged much of the evidence used against them as the "original investigators had been encouraged by the local administration to use any available means" to convict the men. Kerensky succeeded in having the evidence reexamined for one of the defendants. He and several other lawyers "made openly contemptuous declarations" about this discrepancy to the Russian press, which was forbidden to attend the trials, and this in turn greatly embarrassed the senators. The Senate eventually opened an inquiry against the chief
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1800:. Some Armenians in the US thought Moscow tried to use the Armenian Church to promote Communists' ideas outside the country. The Armenian Church thus separated into two branches, Echmiadzin and Cilician, and started to operate separately. In the US, Echmiadzin branch churches of the Armenian Apostolic Church would not admit members of the ARF. This was one of the reasons why the ARF discouraged people from attending these churches and brought the representatives from a different wing of the church, the Armenian
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1559:. In the city of Van itself, there were around 30,000 Armenians, but more Armenians from surrounding villages joined them during the Ottoman offensive. The battle started on 20 April 1915, with Aram Manukian as the leader of the resistance, and lasted for two months. In May, the Armenian battalions and Russian regulars entered the city and successfully drove the Ottoman army out of Van. The Dashnaktsutiun was also involved in other less-successful resistance movements in
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1034:, Vorontsov-Dashkov, reported that the ARF bore a major portion of responsibilities for perpetrating the massacres. The ARF, however, argued that it helped to organize the defence of the Armenian population against Muslim attacks. The blows suffered at the hands of the Dashnakist fighting squads proved a catalyst for the consolidation of the Muslim community of the Caucasus. During that period, the ARF regarded armed activity, including
13157:
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2300:, was expelled from Armenia. Ter-Petrosyan introduced evidence that supposedly detailed a plot hatched by the ARF to engage in terrorism against his administration, endanger Armenia's national security and overthrow the government. Throughout the evening, government security forces arrested leading ARF figures, and police seized computers, fax machines, files and printing equipment from ARF offices. In addition to
2268:. After Armenia fell under Soviet control in 1920, the ARF within the Armenian diaspora opposed Soviet rule over Armenia and rallied in support of Armenian independence. It contributed to organizing a social and cultural framework aimed at preserving the Armenian identity. However, because of tight communist control, the ARF could not operate in the Armenian SSR and the political party remained banned until 1991.
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explaining,and encouraging". This was a tactic used to disseminate information to gain support in terms of political elections, campaigns, or alliances to strengthen the ARF's social relations. When they weren't educating their youth and preparing the new generation for revolution, they themselves were taking part in revolutionary activities. For example, in 1894, the ARF took part in the
2304:, government forces also closed several literary, women's, cultural, and youth publications. A group of eleven ARF members were arrested and accused of being members of a purported secret terrorist cell within the ARF known as the "Dro Group" (named after the Dro Committee, the group that was allegedly behind the plot), which was allegedly led by ARF member
1552:, the Ottoman administrator of Van, tried to suppress the resistance by killing two Armenian leaders (Ishkhan and Vramian) and trying to imprison Aram Manukian, who had risen to fame and gained the nickname "Aram of Van". Moreover, on 19 April, he issued an order to exterminate all Armenians, and threatened to kill all Muslims who helped them.
1659:. At first, fearing a major military defeat and massacre of the population of Armenia, the Dashnaks wanted to evacuate the city of Yerevan. Instead, the Military Council headed by Colonel Pirumian decided that they would not surrender and would confront the Turkish army. The opposing armies met on 28 May 1918, near
1026:, who was considered by the Armenian population as the main instigator of hate and confrontation between the Armenians and the Tatars. Unable to rely on the state for protection, the Armenian bourgeoisie turned to the ARF. Against the criticisms of their rivals to the left (the Hunchaks, Bolsheviks and
2391:
was that the public knew of the primary in advance, all eligible voters were invited, and the voting was by secret ballot. Nearly 300,000 people voted in makeshift tents and mobile ballot boxes. Vahan
Hovhannisyan received the most votes and was subsequently nominated for the presidential election by
1498:
in 1909 also created antipathy between
Armenians and Turks, and the ARF cut relations with the Young Turks in 1912. Between December 1912 and 1914 ARF politicians held negotiations with the CUP about political reforms in the eastern provinces. The Armenians had the support of the Russians and the CUP
1237:
on 26 August 1896. The purpose of the raid was to dictate the ARF's demands of reform in the
Armenian populated areas of the Ottoman Empire and to attract European attention to their cause since the Europeans had many assets in the bank. The operation caught European attention but at the cost of more
7426:
While the ARF was legally exonerated from any direct complicity in the assassination, the organization and its members were ostracized by the opposition parties. Two consequences of the
Tourian episode were the split in the Armenian Church in the United States and a concomitant weakening of the ARF,
1118:
started to collaborate with
Iranian constitutionalists and revolutionaries. Political parties, notably the Dashnaktsutiun, wanted to influence the direction of the revolution towards greater democracy and to safeguard gains already achieved. The Dashnak contribution to the fight was mostly military,
3528:
by sending armed volunteers to the front lines and supplying the army with weapons, food, medicine and moral support. The party even had its own infantry battalion, subordinated to NKR army command, the "Shushi independent battalion", which became one of the most efficient
Armenian units during the
1811:
with large butcher knives in New York City. Prior to his murder, the archbishop had been accused of being exclusively pro-Soviet by the ARF. The ARF was legally exonerated of any direct involvement in the assassination, but the incident weakened the party in the United States and led to its members
1135:. Relations between Sattar Khan and the ARF oscillated between amity and resentment. Sometimes he was viewed as being ignorant, while at other times he was dubbed a great hero. Nonetheless, the ARF came to collaborate with him and alongside Yeprem Khan posted many victories including the capture of
1001:
property under imperial control. This was faced by strong ARF opposition, because the ARF perceived the tsarist edict as a threat to the
Armenian national existence. As a result, the ARF leadership decided to defend Armenian churches by dispatching militiamen who acted as guards and by holding mass
3807:
as reason for the appointment without the calling of a convention. After this, a group of ARF members refused to accept the decision, convened an assembly and elected a body which claimed to be the legitimate
Central Committee of the ARF in the Western United States. This group took control of the
3594:
Despite subsequent modifications, the above-mentioned principles and tendencies continue to characterize the ideological world of the
Dashnaktsutiun, and its approach toward issues has remained unchanged. In recent decades, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation reasserted itself ideologically and
8662:"The principal founders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation were nationalist, The ARF's involvement in each of these revolutions was largely a result of the organization's pragmatic world-view arising from the close linkage between national liberation and socialism underpinning its ideology"
2410:
ARF then reentered
Sargsyan's cabinet in February 2016, obtaining three ministerial posts: Ministry of Economy, Local Government and Education; also, as a result of what was defined as a "long-term political cooperation" agreement with the Republican Party, ARF also got to appoint the regional
2131:
in Lebanon; ARF member Vahan Vartabedian was assassinated. The assassination of Hunchakian members Mihran Aghazarian and S. Dekhrouhi followed in 1929 and 1931 respectively. In 1956, when Bishop Zareh was consecrated Catholicos of Cilicia, the Catholicos of Echmiadzin refused to recognize his
5679:
3826:
Branches of the Armenian National Committee in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Cyprus, Egypt, England, France, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Russia, Switzerland, Syria, the Netherlands and Uruguay subsequently have played a significant role in the campaign for the
1300:
Mazrik tribe on 25 July 1897. During the Defense of Van, the Mazrik tribe had ambushed a squad of Armenian defenders and massacred them. The Khanasor Expedition was the ARF's retaliation. Some Armenians consider this their first victory over the Ottoman Empire and celebrate each year in its
772:
in 1907. It has the largest membership of the political parties present in the Armenian diaspora, having established affiliates in more than 20 countries. Compared to other diasporan Armenian parties which tend to primarily focus on educational or humanitarian projects, the ARF is the most
1190:
The ARF became a major political force in Armenian life. It was especially active in the Ottoman Empire, where it organized or participated in many revolutionary activities. The ARF was especially influential due to their ability to educate the population through a system of "educating,
2164:, Pierre Gemayel's son), responded by attacking the Armenian quarters of many Lebanese towns, including Bourj Hammoud. Many Armenians affiliated with the ARF took up arms voluntarily to defend their quarters. In the midst of the Lebanese civil war, the shadowy guerrilla organization
1030:), the Dashnak leaders argued that, given employment discrimination against Armenian workers in non-Armenian concerns, the defence provided to the Armenian bourgeoisie was essential to the safekeeping of employment opportunities for Armenian laborers. The Russian Tsar's envoy in the
2178:. The Lebanese branch of the ARF has usually controlled a majority of the Armenian vote and won most of the ethnic Armenian seats in the National Assembly. A major change occurred in the parliamentary election of 2000. With a rift between ARF and the Mustaqbal (Future) party of
1539:
In 1915, Dashnak leaders were deported and killed alongside other Armenian intellectuals during a purge by Ottoman officials against the leaders of the empire's Armenian communities. The ARF, maintaining its ideological commitment to a "Free, Independent, and United Armenia",
1612:
had drastic consequences for the Armenians: Turkish forces reoccupied Western Armenia. The federation lasted for only three months, eventually leading to the proclamation of the Republics of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. The negotiators for Armenia were from the ARF.
1099:. They established that the movement was one that had political, ideological and economic components and was thus aimed at establishing law and order, human rights and the interests of all working people. They also felt that it would work for the benefit and interest of
5070:. Armenian Revolutionary Federation Website. "ՀՅ Դաշնակցությունը նպատակադրում է. Ա. Ազատ, Անկախ եւ Միացյալ Հայաստանի կերտում: Միացյալ Հայաստանի սահմանների մեջ պիտի մտնեն Սեւրի դաշնագրով նախատեսված հայկական հողերը, ինչպես նաեւ` Արցախի, Ջավախքի եւ Նախիջեւանի երկրամասերը:"
2234:, there were reserved seats for the various religious communities, like in Lebanon, including for Armenians. This system is unofficially still living. Even when they didn't take part as such in elections, Armenian parties such as Dashnak exerted an influence on them.
1735:
Muslim riots. In 1920 the situation in the country became worse, with apparent rapprochement between Soviet Russia and Kemal's Turkey. When the Turkish-Armenian war started in autumn 1920, Armenia was isolated and abandoned by Western allies. The newly formed
1009:
broke out during which the ARF became involved in armed activities. Some sources claim that the Russian government incited the massacres in order to reinforce its authority during the revolutionary turmoil of 1905. The first outbreak of violence occurred in
3664:
and remained a full member until 1960, when it decided to pull out of the organization. In 1996, it was re-accepted as an observer member, and in 1999 the Dashnaks earned full membership in the international organization. The party was also a member of the
3515:
in 1923. In the final years of the Soviet Union, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation established a branch in Nagorno-Karabakh. In January 1991, the Dashnaktsutiun won the parliamentary election and governed as the ruling party during the entirety of the
6999:
Türkkaya Ataöv, "Procurement of Arms for Armenian Terrorists: Realities Based on Ottoman Documents", Heath W. Lowry, "Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Armenian Terrorism: 'Threads of Continuity'" and Paul B. Henze, "The Roots of Armenian Violence", in
1482:
attended. During the meeting, an alliance between the two parties was officially declared. The ARF decided to cooperate with the Committee of Union and Progress, hoping that if the Young Turks came to power, autonomy would be granted to the Armenians.
5687:
1002:
demonstrations. In 1904, the party broke with its old policy of non-struggle against the Tsarist authorities, engaging in acts of terrorism against the imperial bureaucracy and establishing separate schools, courts, and prisons in Russian Armenia.
2456:'s new cabinet. The 2018 election saw the collapse of the party. The ARF only scored 3,89% of the votes and won no seats. It was the first time since the independence of Armenia that ARF had no political representation in the National Assembly.
3737:
stated, "Armenia deserves to benefit from both its membership of the Eurasian Economic Union and the closest relations with the European Union. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation has its place within the European social-democratic family."
1857:, the anti-ARF coalition, and Soviet Armenian authorities. Zareh extended his administrative authority over a large part of the Armenian diaspora, furthering the rift that had already been created by his election. This event split the large
2351:
In addition to its parliamentary seats, the following governmental ministries were also headed by ARF members: Ministry of Agriculture, Davit Lokian; Ministry of Education and Science, Levon Mkrtchian; Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs,
1841:
view, the main motivation for this collaboration was likely a desire to protect Armenians living in the German-occupied areas and to protect Armenia from a potential Turkish invasion in the event of a German victory over the Soviet Union.
5327:
1819:, some ARF members, specifically those living in areas under German occupation, collaborated with Nazi Germany. However, this was not the position of the entire party, and the party bureau in Cairo declared its loyalty to the Allies. The
2392:
the ARF Supreme Council in a secret ballot. In the presidential election, Hovhannisyan placed fourth with 6.2% of the vote. In 2008, ARF re-joined the ruling political coalition in Armenia and supported strong police actions during the
1050:
who had brought the charges against the Dashnak members and concluded that he was insane. Ninety-four of the accused were acquitted, while the rest were either imprisoned or exiled for varying periods, the most severe being six years.
3772:
The ARF Shant Student Association and the ARF Armen Karo Student Association are organizations of college and university students on various campuses and are the only ARF organizations whose membership is exclusively from this group.
1679:
was proclaimed on the same day of the Battle of Sardarapat, and the ARF became the ruling party. However, the new state was devastated, with a dislocated economy, hundreds of thousands of refugees, and a mostly starving population.
400:
1726:
The DRA wanted to recover the country's economy, and create new rules and regulations, but the situation required it to focus on overcoming widespread hunger in the country. The situation was complicated externally, provoked by
3651:
Strengthening Armenia's statehood, institutionalization of democracy and the rule of law, securing the people's economic well-being, and establishment of social justice, and a democratic and socialistic independent republic in
1454:, a group of mostly European-educated Turks, the ARF had been one of the largest revolutionary groups trying to overthrow Sultan Abdul Hamid II. In a general assembly meeting in 1907, the ARF acknowledged that the Armenian and
819:
property in 1903. Initially restricting its demands to the establishment of autonomy and democratic rights for Armenians in the two empires, the party adopted an independent and united Armenia as part of its program in 1919.
3579:. It denounced the Ottoman regime and the unbearable conditions of life for its Armenians and advocated changing the regime in power and securing more rights through revolution and armed struggle. The ARF had and still has
2126:
From 1923 to 1958, conflicts erupted among Armenian political parties struggling to dominate and organize the diaspora. The ARF and Hunchakian parties struggled in 1926 for control of the newly established shanty-town of
964:
according to which the chapters in different countries were allowed to plan and implement policies in tune with their local political atmosphere. The party set its goal of a society based on the democratic principles of
1722:
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation had a strong presence in the DRA government. Most of the important government posts, such as prime minister, defence minister and interior minister were controlled by its members.
11745:
2182:
and the ARF was left with only one parliamentary seat, its worst result in many decades. The ARF called for a boycott of the 2005 Beirut elections. Relations soured further when on 5 August 2007 by-election in the
3780:(JCAG) was the militant arm of the ARF. It was active in from 1975 to 1987. They were responsible for a number of assassinations of Turkish diplomats with the goal of bringing attention to the Armenian genocide.
1123:, who had established a branch of the party in the country. Yeprem Khan was highly instrumental in the Constitutional revolution of Iran. After the Persian national parliament was shelled by the Russian Colonel
3839:
ARF and its affiliate organizations worldwide publish 12 newspapers: 4 daily and 8 weeklies. Also, there are two TV channels, including one online. Two radio stations are aired every day, including one online.
3587:. Its program expresses the entire, multifaceted make-up of the Armenian revolutionary movement, including its national-liberation, political, and social-economic aspects. Politically the ARF is aligned with
808:
that were advocating reform and defending Armenian villages from the massacres and banditry that were widespread in some of the Armenian-populated areas of the empire. ARF members formed groups of partisans
2155:
constituencies with large Armenian populations. The refusal of the ARF, along with most Armenian groups, to play an active role in the civil war, however, soured relations between the two parties, and the
2271:
In the leadup to the reestablishment of independent Armenia, the ARF was opposed to Armenia's immediate independence from the Soviet Union, considering the threat of neighboring Turkey to be too great.
1041:
In January 1912, 159 ARF members, being lawyers, bankers, merchants and other intellectuals, were tried before the Russian senate for their participation in the party. They were defended by then-lawyer
9575:
6608:
Ministère des affaires étrangères, op. cit., no. 212. M. P. Cambon, Ambassadeur de la Republique française à Constantinople, ŕ M. Hanotaux, Ministre des affaires étrangères, p. 239; et no. 215 p. 240.
1827:
and the North Caucasus. but was later based in the Netherlands and France a result of Adolf Hitler's distrust of their loyalty. In 1942, the Nazi government recognized the Armenian National Council (
8383:
1207:. The Armenakans, assisted by members of the Hunchakian and ARF parties, supplied all able-bodied men of Van with weapons. They rose to defend the civilians from the attack and subsequent massacre.
1499:
accused the Armenians that their actions caused further division between Turks and Armenians. The CUP and ARF continued a close cooperation throughout the Second Constitutional Era up until 1914.
9298:
1833:), a collaborationist body directed against the Soviet Union whose vice-president was ARF member Abraham Gyulkhandanyan and whose members included ARF member Vahan Papazian and former ARF member
3795:
organization in the United States. Its sister organization, the Armenian National Committee of Canada, operates in Canada as the strongest and most influential Armenian Canadian organization.
9328:
2481:, the ARF again formed volunteer battalions to fight in the war. After the conclusion of the war, the party formed a coalition with 16 other political parties (most notably the former ruling
815:) that defended Armenian civilians through armed resistance. The party refrained from revolutionary activity in the Russian Empire until the decision of the Russian authorities to confiscate
4957:
1864:
Religious conflict was part of a greater conflict that raged between the two "camps" of the Armenian diaspora. The ARF still resented the fact that they were ousted from Armenia after the
1494:. Dashnaktsutiun became a legal political party and Armenians gained more seats in the 1908 parliament, but the reforms fell short of the greater autonomy that the ARF had hoped for. The
1326:. Although they managed to hold off the Ottoman army for several months, despite their lack of fighters and firepower, Ottoman forces captured Sasun and massacred thousands of Armenians.
8981:
2466:
The ARF also gained popularity by intensifying its social aid programs to those in need in Armenia, especially in the rural areas. The party has provided aid to locals during the 2020
1119:
as it sent some of its well-known fedayees to Iran after the guerrilla campaign in the Ottoman Empire ended with the rise of the Young Turks. A notable ARF member already in Iran was
6563:
1699:
to Shusha, to control the main city of Karabakh. Andranik's forces got within 42 km (26 mi) of the city when the First World War ended, and Turkey, along with Germany and
8938:
5551:
11735:
11720:
8814:
8509:
5876:
5360:
2325:, who was backed by the Dashnaks. Most of the ARF members convicted in relation to the "Dro Group" and "Group of 31" cases were released after the relegalization of the party.
1755:
troops invading from the north, which culminated with a Soviet takeover. The ARF was banned, its leaders exiled, and many of its members dispersed to other parts of the world.
8471:
3750:, having established numerous Armenian schools, community centers, Scouting and athletic groups, relief societies, youth groups, camps, and other organs throughout the world.
741:
in September 2023. Although it has long been the most influential political party in the Armenian diaspora, it has a comparatively smaller proportional presence in modern-day
2534:, wrote that the party "has had a historically loyal following of 10 to 12 percent of the population, but probably has little chance to expand from that base." Following the
11730:
10528:
2528:
In the 2000s, the party usually garnered some 10 to 15 percent of the vote in national elections. In a 2007 confidential telegram Anthony Godfrey, U.S. Embassy in Armenia
869:
Following the Velvet Revolution, the party lost support from the general public in Armenia and is now being polled at 1–2%. The party lost political representation in the
6890:"Pro Armenia / rédacteur en chef : Pierre Quillard ; comité de rédaction : G. Clemenceau, Anatole France, Jean Jaurès, Francis de Pressensé, E. de Roberty"
6864:"Pro Armenia / rédacteur en chef : Pierre Quillard ; comité de rédaction : G. Clemenceau, Anatole France, Jean Jaurès, Francis de Pressensé, E. de Roberty"
6838:"Pro Armenia / rédacteur en chef : Pierre Quillard ; comité de rédaction : G. Clemenceau, Anatole France, Jean Jaurès, Francis de Pressensé, E. de Roberty"
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war. After deciding not to run in the second parliamentary elections, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation ran in the 1999 elections and won 9 of the 33 seats in the
9358:
7600:
13648:
1462:
reforms had given Armenians more rights and seats in the parliament, the ARF hoped to gain autonomy to govern Armenian populated areas of the Ottoman Empire as a "
6180:
5422:
5231:
1792:
With political and geographic division came religious division. One part of the Armenian Church claimed it wanted to be separate from the head, whose seat was in
14035:
1329:
In 1904, during an annual congress bringing together Armenian and Bulgarian representatives, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation decided to assassinate Sultan
9388:
12414:
5701:
Geukjian, Ohannes (2007). "The Policy of Positive Neutrality of the Armenian Political Parties in Lebanon during the Civil War, 1975–90: A Critical Analysis".
2403:
the ARF left the coalition and became an opposition party once again in 2009, but relations with other factions in the Armenian opposition remained frosty. In
1769:
After the communists took over the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and ARF leaders were exiled, the Dashnaks moved their base of operations to where the
13308:
8375:
3803:
In December 2020, the ARF's highest body, the Bureau, appointed a new Central Committee in the Western United States, citing the limitations created by the
1849:
Garegin of the Holy See of Cilicia prompted a struggle for succession. The National Ecclesiastic Assembly, which was largely influenced by the ARF, elected
1345:
linked with the ARF attended and reported to his anarchist colleagues that the Armenians intended to use "extreme methods." One of Dashnaksutiun's founders
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13747:
11188:
9753:
5627:
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was killed by an accidental explosion during the planning of the operation. In 1905, members of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation organized the failed
1023:
8746:
8226:
7356:"Slain in 187th St. Church; Assassins Swarm About Armenian Prelate and Stab Him. He Falls with Crucifix Two Men Seized and Beaten by Enraged Congregation"
11383:
10550:
8864:
2328:
In 2007, the ARF was not part of but had a cooperation agreement in place with the governing coalition, which consisted of two parties in the government
13411:
9290:
1586:, members of the Young Turks movement, considered executors of the Armenian genocide by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, were assassinated during
908:
14284:
13313:
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10582:
8286:
7355:
6339:
2387:, they should formally nominate for president of Armenia in the subsequent official election. What characterized it as a primary instead of a standard
2297:
1868:
took control, and the ARF leaders supported the creation of a "Free, Independent, and United Armenia", free from both Soviet and Turkish hegemony. The
8610:
7802:
14197:
13657:
847:
in February 2008 and for a short time thereafter, the ARF was a member of the governing coalition, even though it nominated its own candidate in the
9320:
1744:
on 2 December 1920, which resulted in the recognition of large territorial losses to Turkey. The Armenia military-revolutionary committee formed in
1667:
was a major military success for the Armenian army as it was able to halt the invading Turkish forces. The Armenians also stood their ground at the
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11495:
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by means of which the ARF would share responsibility for all government policies. The ARF then approved of Sargsyan's nomination in April 2018 as
14023:
14006:
13416:
13381:
11608:
10642:
8315:
4949:
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to resign for the defeat of the Armenian side in the war. Along with the other parties in the coalition, the ARF supported former prime minister
1655:
With the collapse of the Transcaucasian Federation, the Armenians were left to fend for themselves as the Turkish army approached the capital of
8256:
5754:
1604:
As a result of the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, the Armenian, Georgian, and Azerbaijani leaders of the Caucasus united to create the
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11513:
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953:, Hay Heghapokhakanneri Dashnaktsutyun), which would eventually be called the "Armenian Revolutionary Federation" or "Dashnaktsutiun" in 1890.
738:
607:
is an irredentist concept referring to areas within the traditional Armenian homeland. The ARF idea of "United Armenia" incorporates claims to
7109:
2501:
as their candidate for prime minister. The Homeland Salvation Movement attempted to force Pashinyan's resignation through the organization of
14152:
11501:
10191:
9044:"Sudden desistance from terrorism: The Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia and the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide"
6032:
Libaridian, Gerard J. (1996). "Revolution and Liberation in the 1892 and 1907 Programs of the Dashnaktsutiun". In Suny, Ronald Grigor (ed.).
5099:"The first numbers of the lists of eleven political forces presented their visions of the fight against corruption and economic development"
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14202:
14132:
13641:
13013:
12079:
11365:
11267:
10733:
9079:
6555:
4776:
3407:
3374:
3341:
3304:
2393:
1885:
8977:
7412:
The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century
7223:
6419:«Всеподданейшая записка по управлению кавказским краем генерала адьютанта графа Воронцова-Дашкова», СПб.: Государственная Тип., 1907, с.12
4917:
3645:
committed by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians, return of the lands which are occupied, and just reparations to the Armenian nation
1014:, in February 1905. The ARF held the Russian authorities responsible for inaction and instigation of massacres that were part of a larger
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10512:
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5326:(in Armenian). Armenian Revolutionary Federation faction in the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia. 9 July 2011. Archived from
993:. Mainly because of the ARF's stance towards the Ottoman Empire, the party enjoyed the support of the central Russian administration, as
9603:
Patriotism perverted: A discussion of the deeds and the misdeeds of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the so-called Dashnagtzoutune
9020:
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with the EU, stating that there were "security concerns" facing Armenia. In 2016, the ARF signed a memorandum of co-operation with the
3595:
reformulated the section of its program called "General Theory", adapting it to current concepts of socialism, democracy and rights of
2679:
2165:
1491:
1407:
8804:
8501:
1195:, supplying arms to the local population to help the people of Sasun defend themselves against the Hamidian purges. In June 1896, the
52:
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10372:
10331:
7168:
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1399:
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5101:Տասնմեկ քաղաքական ուժերի ցուցակների առաջին համարները ներկայացրին կոռուպցիայի դեմ պայքարի ու տնտեսության զարգացման իրենց տեսլականները
14279:
12693:
11181:
9746:
8781:
8200:
8128:
8076:
8050:
7624:
9321:"Docket for ARF Dashnaktsutyun, Western U.S.A. v. Armenian Revolutionary Federation WUSA, Inc., 2:21-cv-05594 - CourtListener.com"
8449:
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2218:
The ARF Lebanon branch is headquartered in Bourj Hammoud in the Shaghzoian Centre, along with the ARF Lebanon Central Committee's
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emerged and carried out assassinations from 1975 to 1983. The guerrilla organization has sometimes been linked to the Dashnaks.
997:
and ARF foreign policy had the same alignment until 1903. On 12 June 1903, the tsarist authorities passed an edict to bring all
854:
ARF reentered Sargsyan's cabinet in February 2016 in what was defined as a "long-term political cooperation" agreement with the
13062:
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was formed where ARF party members were appointed to two ministerial positions, including Ministry of Industry, as part of the
486:
44:
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8687:
8661:
8357:«Gallap international association»-ը հրապարակեց 17.04–23.04 ժամանակահատվածում անցկացված սոցիոլոգիական հարցումների արդյունքները
7853:
5186:
2538:, the party polled at 1–2%. The ARF, for the first time since 1999, did not win seats in parliament and effectively became an
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9014:
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2430:, made up mostly of party members. This unit, made up of experienced commanders and soldiers, some of them veterans from the
7932:
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7575:
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bank account and various movable and immovable properties of the ARF Western Region of the US, including the official organ
1314:
to defend the region for the second time. Among the 500 fedayees participating in the resistance were famed figures such as
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2438:. It traces back its heritage from the Shushi independent battalion of the previous war and is called the "ARF battalion".
2404:
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885:
870:
778:
583:
564:
9264:
7824:
2321:
The ban on the party was lifted less than a week after Ter-Petrosyan fell from power in February 1998 and was replaced by
1823:, composed largely of former Soviet Red Army POWs, was led by Drastamat Kanayan. It participated in the occupation of the
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after receiving only 3.89% of the votes, which is lower than the 5% minimum threshold required for representation in the
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10577:
10536:
10457:
10377:
10347:
10126:
10106:
9921:
6176:
3666:
3508:
1576:
862:, from which post he resigned six days later (23 April 2018) amid large-scale protests in what came to be known as the
415:
9440:
8909:
8359:
7993:
7427:
although the party was able to reinvigorate itself after World War II, by its forthright opposition to Communist rule.
6240:
6233:""Վերածնվող Հայաստան"-ը հայտարարում է ընտրություններին ՀՅԴ-ի հետ դաշինքով մասնակցելու մասին՝ Քոչարյանի գլխավորությամբ"
5522:
13661:
13259:
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13133:
12791:
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11079:
10291:
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9519:
9380:
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7661:
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7456:
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6270:
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6013:
1350:
1185:
1096:
1083:
The Dashnaktsutiun held a meeting on 26 April 1907, dubbed the Fourth General Congress, at which ARF leaders such as
1060:
13626:
11196:
11114:
9761:
6151:
5098:
2344:
party was also a member of the governing coalition until it pulled out in May 2006. With 16 of the 131 seats in the
14187:
14110:
13161:
12805:
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11673:
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11448:
10853:
10627:
10352:
10236:
10226:
9911:
9906:
9841:
3542:
2208:
1869:
957:
8414:
7012:, Los Angeles-Glendale: Next Day Color Printing, 2006, p. 7; Gaïdz Minassian, pp. 2 and 30-32; Louise Nalbandian,
5385:
5004:
3713:
of Armenia. The party was in favor of Armenia's continued political association and economic integration with the
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12847:
12623:
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12137:
11789:
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11442:
11261:
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11145:
10869:
10838:
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10166:
9662:
8777:
8445:
7695:, The Struggle For Power in Syria: Politics and Society Under Asad and the Ba'th Party, London, Croom Helm, 1979
5518:
4953:
2535:
1451:
881:
863:
836:
13790:
9418:
8222:
7248:
5260:
3818:
was established as the new official publication of the organization in the Western United States in April 2022.
3688:), or Dashnak/Tashnag for short. Other than calling each other by name, members formally address one another as
2253:
The ARF has always maintained its ideological commitment to "a Free, Independent, and United Armenia". The term
1785:. From 1921 to 1990, the Dashnaktsutiun established political structures in more than 200 states, including the
1740:
did not provide any help. Soviet Russia intensified its pressure on Armenia. Losing the war, Armenia signed the
1106:
From 1907 to 1908, during the time when the Young Turks came to power in the Ottoman Empire, Armenians from the
14095:
12679:
12637:
11987:
11824:
11817:
11690:
11641:
11542:
11395:
11074:
10848:
10667:
10467:
10452:
10392:
10286:
10241:
10221:
9956:
8742:
5287:
5201:
3631:
2539:
2423:
2280:
2258:
2204:
2111:
2097:
2083:
2069:
2055:
2041:
2027:
2013:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1957:
1943:
1929:
1915:
1901:
1668:
618:
9699:
Official English language site – Armenian Revolutionary Federation – Dashnaktsutyun (Armenian Socialist Party)
8868:
8028:
14264:
14157:
13886:
12525:
11135:
10894:
10741:
10326:
10301:
9799:
9229:
6335:
5822:
5067:
3828:
3769:, which encourages the youth of the diaspora to join the political cause of the ARF and the Armenian people.
3525:
2628:
2606:
2584:
2459:
Since its loss in the 2018 election, the ARF has become the main extra parliamentary opposition party to the
1155:. Yeprem Khan was then appointed chief of Tehran police. This caused tensions between the Dashnaks and Khan.
782:
10763:
8278:
6206:
2132:
authority. This controversy polarized the Armenian community of Lebanon. As a result, in the context of the
14072:
14040:
13273:
13076:
12423:
12231:
12186:
12181:
11851:
10472:
10186:
10006:
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9936:
9657:
8614:
8569:
7794:
7561:
7022:
Rapport présenté au congrès socialiste international de Copenhague par le parti arménien "Dachnaktzoutioun"
7016:, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London: University of California Press, 1963, chapter VII; Kapriel Serope Papazian,
2659:
2345:
2175:
1712:
746:
493:
387:
282:
56:
14137:
5132:"It is necessary to get rid of the phrase 'there are no means, there can be no reforms.' Armen Rustamyan"
2290:
in a famous television speech banned the ARF, which was the nation's leading opposition party, along with
2136:, an armed conflict erupted between supporters (the ARF) and opponents (Hunchakians, Ramgavars) of Zareh.
14115:
13727:
13203:
12819:
11700:
11536:
11299:
11064:
10904:
10687:
10617:
10607:
10402:
10181:
10141:
10056:
9966:
9941:
9876:
9851:
9809:
9777:
2490:
2482:
2449:
1854:
874:
855:
773:
politically oriented of the organizations and traditionally has been one of the staunchest supporters of
358:
7764:
6081:
4918:"Յուրաքանչյուր երկրորդ չափահաս հայաստանցին կուսակցակա՞ն [Every second Armenian a party member?]"
745:. As of October 2023, the party was represented in two national parliaments, with ten seats in the
14239:
14207:
14172:
13916:
12985:
12957:
12777:
12749:
12553:
12476:
11782:
11099:
11069:
10843:
10652:
10612:
10592:
10246:
10066:
9901:
9490:
Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization
7307:
7278:
5039:
4766:
3517:
2460:
2431:
2333:
1234:
1173:
804:" by means of armed rebellion. In the 1890s, the party sought to unify the various small groups in the
8308:
5944:
2441:
Following the 2017 elections, the party won 7 seats in the National Assembly with 6,58% of the votes.
1245:
During this period, many famous intellectuals joined the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, including
14226:
14147:
13948:
13938:
13048:
12644:
12497:
12483:
12004:
11249:
11140:
11028:
10211:
9986:
9961:
9831:
9711:
8248:
7028:, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London: University of California Press, 2008, p. 59; Yves Ternon, pp. 124-125.
5766:
3766:
2542:
party. However, the party gained 10 seats in parliament following the 2021 elections, as part of the
2520:. The alliance won 29 seats out of 107, 10 of which were taken by candidates put forward by the ARF.
2478:
1676:
1621:
1605:
1599:
1564:
998:
859:
824:
816:
251:
9101:
Peterson, Merrill D.; Peterson, Thomas Jefferson Foundation Professor of History Merrill D. (2004).
4668:
1428:
and Russia with the goal of gaining an independent nation, more well known attacks occurred against
14234:
13973:
13835:
13780:
13775:
13700:
13538:
13514:
13231:
12932:
12672:
12595:
12300:
12216:
11636:
11483:
11119:
10632:
10602:
10422:
10136:
10121:
10111:
10061:
10011:
9871:
9846:
9795:
9196:
7474:"From Nationalist-Socialist to National Socialist? The Shifting Politics of Abraham Giulkhandanian"
7382:
7113:
3575:, entitled "General Theory". The ARF first set down its ideological and political goals during the
2445:
1560:
1006:
656:
382:
9703:
6827:, edited by Houssine Alloul, Edhem Eldem and Henk de Smaele (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), pp. 67-98.
3567:
The principal founders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation were nationalist, socialists, and
2187:
district, which includes the predominantly Armenian area of Bourj Hammoud, ARF decided to support
1804:, from Lebanon to the US. In 1933, members of ARF were convicted in the assassination of Armenian
831:
communists in 1920. After the communists exiled its leadership, the ARF established itself within
14182:
14142:
14100:
14082:
14077:
13996:
13953:
13943:
13928:
13876:
13808:
13770:
13732:
13596:
12381:
12305:
11934:
11883:
11868:
11715:
11548:
11454:
11347:
11243:
10362:
10316:
10276:
10251:
10171:
10131:
10091:
10076:
10016:
6775:, edited by Houssine Alloul, Edhem Eldem and Henk de Smaele (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), p. 67-98.
6494:
6492:
6490:
6488:
3754:
3718:
3661:
2196:
1609:
1192:
1169:
1132:
765:
474:
410:
324:
17:
6665:
6659:
6625:
6619:
5134:Պետք է ձերբազատվել «չկան միջոցներ, չեն կարող լինել բարեփոխումներ» ձևակերպումից. Արմեն Ռուստամյան
2530:
1861:, creating sporadic clashes between the supporters of Zareh and those who opposed his election.
13752:
13189:
12966:
12658:
12344:
12320:
11992:
11507:
10357:
10031:
10021:
10001:
9976:
9896:
9570:
9043:
7797:[On the path to independence: the ARF's, SDHP's, and DLP's reservations and concerns].
7407:
6942:
5703:
5000:
4927:
3600:
2502:
2372:
2144:
2133:
1741:
1708:
1648:
1270:
9512:
Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-rich, War-torn, Post-Soviet Republic
9129:
9102:
7219:
6814:, edited by Houssine Alloul, Edhem Eldem and Henk de Smaele (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), p. 53.
6689:
6485:
5911:
5783:
5649:
3571:
elements were omnipresent in the introductory section of the party's first program written by
1266:
13958:
13323:
12872:
12360:
12339:
12326:
12127:
11961:
11894:
11468:
11401:
11328:
10597:
10477:
10442:
10311:
10296:
10101:
10096:
9931:
9856:
9805:
9004:
7444:
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7004:, Ankara University Press, 1984, pp. 71-84 and 169-202; Michael M. Gunter, pp. 29-30 and 55;
6962:
6364:
5762:
2312:, were also arrested and charged with attempting to stage an armed coup, among other crimes.
2275:
When independence was achieved in 1991, the ARF soon became one of the major and most active
1838:
1704:
1672:
1545:
1533:
1487:
1415:
1305:
1200:
1181:
750:
507:
300:
8531:
8376:"Pashinyan's Yelk would get 75% of votes if snap elections were held next Sunday, poll says"
7374:
7142:(in Armenian). Hradaragutiun Azkayin Oosoomnagan Khorhoortee, Athens Greece. pp. 92–93.
7073:(in Armenian). Hradaragutiun Azkayin Oosoomnagan Khorhoortee, Athens Greece. pp. 52–53.
6598:(in Armenian). Hradaragutiun Azkayin Oosoomnagan Khorhoortee, Athens Greece. pp. 42–48.
6431:
Transcaucasia, Nationalism, and Social Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, 2nd edition
5650:"National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia | Official Web Site | parliament.am"
5388:. Yerevan: Institute for Democracy and Human Rights (IDHR). 10 December 2007. Archived from
2360:
was inaugurated in Yerevan, displaying the history of the party and of its notable members.
14050:
13923:
13911:
13901:
13795:
13760:
13348:
12735:
12376:
12334:
12269:
12196:
12166:
12147:
12122:
12117:
12028:
12009:
11999:
11968:
11955:
11084:
10889:
10771:
10682:
10657:
10271:
10266:
9971:
9622:
9584:
7478:
The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920) on Its Centenary: Politics, Gender, and Diplomacy
3710:
3657:
3584:
2364:
2329:
2284:
2171:
1858:
1664:
1637:
1463:
936:
917:
844:
774:
769:
706:
687:
588:
569:
420:
344:
319:
290:
162:
11577:
7172:
8:
14055:
13968:
13896:
13820:
13524:
12653:
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12259:
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12211:
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10517:
10151:
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7375:
6008:. Berkeley, CA / Los Angeles / London: University of California Press. pp. 151–178.
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1801:
1692:
1633:
1541:
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1346:
1342:
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974:
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683:
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152:
105:
8769:
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8080:
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2265:
1361:); the explosion missed its target by a few minutes and was helped by Belgian anarchist
866:. By the evening of 25 April 2018, ARF-Dashnaktsutyun had withdrawn from the coalition.
790:
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7656:
Albert H. Hourani, Minorities in the Arab World, London, Oxford University Press, 1947
6823:
Maarten Van Ginderachter, "Edward Joris: Caught between Continents and Ideologies?" in
6771:
Maarten Van Ginderachter, "Edward Joris: Caught between Continents and Ideologies?" in
6369:
Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920. The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community
6148:"RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan's Speech at General Meeting of ARF 'Dashnaktsutyun'"
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1716:
1711:
to stop all military advances, assuring him that the conflict would be solved with the
1616:
1575:. After the end of the Van resistance, ARF leader Aram Manukian became governor of the
1353:, an assassination plot on Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the capital of the Ottoman Empire,
1334:
1226:
1043:
548:
348:
339:
13614:
13406:
5590:
3591:
socialism, being influenced by Marxist analysis of history, capitalism, and politics.
2348:, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation became the third-largest party in parliament.
1876:, the main rivals of the ARF, supported the newly established Soviet rule in Armenia.
896:. In the 2021 election, the Armenia Alliance, led by the second President of Armenia,
835:
communities, where it helped Armenians to preserve their cultural identity. After the
14125:
13656:
13561:
13170:
12886:
12763:
12249:
12244:
12132:
12068:
11940:
11805:
11415:
11278:
11094:
11089:
10923:
10692:
10637:
10412:
10407:
10387:
10156:
10081:
9996:
9946:
9642:
9556:
9534:
9515:
9493:
9474:
9172:
9135:
9108:
9063:
9010:
8957:
8841:
8641:
8587:
8334:
7716:
7696:
7677:
7657:
7640:
7632:
7565:
7534:
7506:
7481:
7452:
7415:
7386:
7199:
7089:
7046:
7036:
7034:
6968:
6749:
6745:
6720:
6669:
6629:
6534:
6517:
6504:
6459:
6434:
6397:
6372:
6300:
6122:
6054:
6009:
5740:
5720:
5570:
5356:
4897:
4891:
3804:
3747:
3642:
2471:
2467:
2435:
2315:
1824:
1820:
1770:
1764:
1745:
1737:
1587:
1520:
1512:
1429:
1152:
1140:
1100:
1019:
990:
970:
935:. In 1890, recognizing the need to unify these groups in order to be more efficient,
832:
796:
The ARF originated as a merger of various Armenian political groups, mainly from the
730:
647:
632:
196:
13705:
9075:
8153:
7959:
7622:"The Arab-American handbook: a guide to the Arab, Arab-American & Muslim worlds"
6810:
Gaïdz Minassian, "The Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Operation 'Nejuik'", in
1845:
During the 1950s, tensions arose between the ARF and the Armenian SSR. The death of
931:
became the hub of small groups advocating reform in Armenian-populated areas in the
13813:
13800:
13765:
13530:
13520:
13391:
13353:
13338:
11908:
11872:
11389:
11338:
11222:
11104:
11033:
10973:
10958:
10938:
10933:
10677:
10482:
10432:
9785:
9548:
9055:
8720:
8691:
8665:
7692:
5712:
4859:
4851:
4814:
4806:
3685:
3677:
3623:
3521:
3249:
3170:
3093:
2652:
2543:
2509:
2400:
2376:
2353:
2322:
2212:
1684:
1660:
1319:
1293:
1250:
1124:
1092:
1015:
947:
created a new political party called the "Federation of Armenian Revolutionaries" (
897:
889:
754:
734:
612:
372:
365:
13579:
13573:
13461:
13436:
13358:
9411:"ARF Western United States of America celebrates organization's 131st anniversary"
7795:"Անկախության ճանապարհին. ՀՅԴ-ի, ՍԴՀԿ-ի, ՌԱԿ-ի վերապահումներն ու մտահոգությունները"
7031:
6915:
6889:
6863:
6837:
6785:
14167:
13867:
13496:
13451:
13426:
13226:
13029:
11915:
11758:
11663:
11430:
11424:
11371:
11293:
11287:
11255:
11048:
11043:
11038:
10983:
10879:
10864:
10712:
10622:
10507:
10367:
10256:
9866:
9715:
9616:
9601:
8363:
8183:
8160:
7924:
7628:
7555:
6324:. Armenian Prelacy, New York, translated by Tamar Der-Ohannesian. pp. 13–22.
6048:
5851:
5320:"Դաշնակցության սոցիալիզմի մոդելը [The Socialist Model of Dashnaktsutyun]"
4771:
4758:
4106:
3734:
3157:
2498:
2494:
2453:
2416:
2384:
2305:
2157:
1700:
1644:
1629:
1568:
1475:
1366:
1338:
1310:
1282:
1214:
1196:
1131:
and other revolutionary leaders in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran against
1111:
1088:
978:
810:
801:
694:
608:
13396:
12999:
6825:
To Kill a Sultan: A Transnational History of the Attempt on Abdülhamid II (1905)
6812:
To Kill a Sultan: A Transnational History of the Attempt on Abdülhamid II (1905)
6773:
To Kill a Sultan: A Transnational History of the Attempt on Abdülhamid II (1905)
6203:"ARF's Supreme Council Approves Nomination of Serzh Sargsyan for Prime Minister"
5979:
14045:
13988:
13722:
13508:
13502:
13490:
13446:
13175:
12881:
12534:
12392:
11612:
11023:
11003:
10968:
10948:
10943:
10816:
10785:
10261:
10206:
10161:
9916:
9886:
9826:
9630:
9256:
7857:
7790:
7102:
4181:
3714:
3648:
The gathering of worldwide expatriate Armenians on the lands of United Armenia.
3615:
3576:
3554:
3512:
3504:
2555:
2513:
2379:. They invited the public to vote to advise the party which of two candidates,
2363:
In 2007, the ARF announced that it would nominate its own candidate to run for
2341:
2261:
2246:
The Simon Vratsyan centre of the ARF Supreme Council of Armenia in the capital
2188:
2161:
2148:
1873:
1834:
1728:
1495:
1455:
1425:
1354:
1330:
1315:
1297:
1274:
1262:
1239:
1148:
940:
932:
928:
921:
893:
840:
805:
797:
714:
702:
604:
329:
295:
186:
170:
9059:
9042:
Dugan, Laura; Huang, Julie Y.; LaFree, Gary; McCauley, Clark (November 2008).
8176:
5716:
5144:
2242:
2207:, the ARF won 2 seats in parliament which it holds presently. In June 2011, a
1210:
14258:
13737:
13688:
13478:
13441:
13431:
12093:
11353:
11231:
11013:
10998:
10963:
10790:
10427:
10417:
10397:
9067:
8805:"Vote 2013: PAP for "technical" president to carry out constitutional reform"
6147:
5724:
4453:
4422:
4156:
4120:
4083:
4025:
2200:
2128:
1786:
1529:
1467:
1444:
1323:
1254:
1084:
944:
913:
828:
800:, with the declared goal of achieving "the political and economic freedom of
710:
166:
9104:"Starving Armenians": America and the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1930 and After
8223:"ՀՅԴ-ն կազմավորում է կամավորականների պահեստային գումարտակ | AraratNews"
900:, won 21% of the popular vote and gained 29 seats in the National Assembly.
14090:
13850:
13683:
13602:
13567:
13484:
13456:
13328:
13318:
11947:
11436:
10447:
9507:
9444:
8905:
8356:
7252:
6232:
6004:
Nalbandian, Louise (1975). "Armenian Revolutionary Federation, 1890–1896".
5510:
5272:
5187:"Dashnaktsutyun MP Finds 'Terrible Things' in 2012 Budget | Epress.am"
4497:
3950:
3706:
3520:. The Dashnaks actively supported the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh (or
3500:
3130:
2388:
2179:
1816:
1808:
1797:
1440:
1362:
1230:
262:
234:
7989:
5299:
5213:
4821:. The abbreviation in both cases is written as ՀՅԴ which is pronounced as
3588:
13855:
13674:
13555:
13333:
13057:
12744:
12020:
10647:
10487:
9638:
9291:"Կոնֆլիկտ ՀՅԴ Բյուրոյի և ՀՅԴ Արևմտյան Ամերիկայի կենտրոնական կոմիտեի միջև"
6050:
History of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Dashnaktsutiun 1890/1924
5427:
5236:
5109:
4993:"Azerbaijan: Baku Reaches Out to Armenian Hard-liners in Karabakh PR Bid"
3538:
3481:
2192:
1583:
1508:
1433:
1371:
1258:
1204:
1128:
1120:
1073:
309:
10707:
10502:
9592:
8978:"S&D Group strengthens links with Armenian Revolutionary Federation"
8407:"Armenia: Repercussions Continue One Year After President's Re-election"
7480:. Fresno: The Press at California State University, Fresno. p. 54.
4752:
3717:. However, in 2013 the ARF backed the government's decision to join the
13421:
13376:
13343:
13254:
13008:
12716:
11018:
10216:
10046:
8809:
8406:
6262:
5732:
5389:
5105:
4992:
3762:
3758:
3660:
until its dissolution during World War I. It later joined the reformed
2412:
2308:. Another group of thirty-one ARF members, including ARF Bureau member
1846:
1805:
1793:
1715:. Andranik, not wanting to antagonize the British, retreated to Goris,
1556:
1549:
1471:
1437:
1395:
1376:
1047:
622:
482:
478:
246:
7990:"Արմեն Մնջոյանին մերժել են: Ցմահ ազատազրկվածները դիմում են դատարաններ"
7303:
5784:"Armenian Revolutionary Federation Founded, Armenian history timeline"
4950:"Armenian Nationalist Party Threatens President Over Turkey Protocols"
14105:
14065:
14060:
13891:
12702:
11377:
11359:
11237:
9410:
7914:
Interview in 2001 by Aram Abrahamyan on Horizon Armenian Programming.
6556:"The ARF Oath and its Revolutionary Tactics, Methods, and Operations"
4385:
3627:
3580:
2427:
1749:
1572:
1421:
1035:
691:
679:
628:
11774:
7473:
3614:
Creation of a free, independent, and united Armenia. The borders of
2151:
and generally ran joint tickets with the Phalangists, especially in
1691:(known as Shushi by Armenians), a city in Karabakh. Just before the
13933:
13881:
13742:
12927:
12913:
12814:
12800:
12772:
12492:
12158:
11667:
11008:
10953:
10821:
9881:
9726:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
8020:
7960:"Վճիռ ցմահ դատապարտյալ Արսեն Արծրունու գործով. պատիժը մնաց անփոփոխ"
5495:
4068:
3991:
1865:
1752:
1459:
1358:
1278:
1107:
1031:
989:
The ARF gradually acquired significant strength and sympathy among
305:
9221:
8502:"Opposition will not nominate candidates for President of Armenia"
8197:"Dashnaks Skeptical About Sarkisian's Dialogue With Ter-Petrosian"
7298:
7296:
7006:
Houshamatyan of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Album-Atlas
5810:
1391:
13282:
13212:
13198:
13142:
13128:
12980:
12952:
12786:
12632:
12604:
12576:
12562:
12548:
12506:
12471:
12457:
11901:
11199:
11150:
10796:
10766:
9767:
9553:
The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
9351:"ARF Western United States 55th Regional Convention Announcement"
8892:
Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 – 19
6202:
4922:
4613:
4508:
4370:
4294:
4040:
3887:
3810:
3690:
3568:
3559:
2703:
2247:
1850:
1778:
1656:
1544:
during the Armenian genocide, becoming leaders of the successful
1525:
1466:". The "Second congress of the Ottoman opposition" took place in
1403:
994:
839:
in 1991, the ARF reestablished its presence in Armenia. Prior to
742:
722:
718:
698:
225:
208:
192:
9671:
9471:
Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule: 1908–1914
8865:"La F.R.A. Dachnaktsoutioun rejoint l'Internationale Socialiste"
6531:
Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1911
6501:
Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1911
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6036:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. pp. 187–198.
2356:; Ministry of Healthcare, Norair Davidian. On 13 July 2007, the
2230:
During the French Mandate and under the parliamentary régime in
1748:. Despite their tight grip on power, the ARF ceded power to the
1436:
who was assassinated in December 1912, and the assassination of
13268:
13184:
13103:
13071:
13043:
12994:
12867:
12842:
12758:
12688:
12618:
12590:
12520:
10833:
10041:
9607:
9169:
Mitchnapert the Citadel: A History of Armenians in Rhode Island
8410:
7293:
6717:
Mitchnapert the Citadel: A History of Armenians in Rhode Island
5350:"Evaluation Report on Armenia on Transparency of party funding"
5295:
5268:
5209:
5139:
4653:
4540:
4397:
4309:
4279:
4267:
4232:
4196:
4045:
3970:
3872:
3572:
2371:. In an innovation on 24–25 November 2007, the ARF conducted a
2292:
2152:
1774:
1773:
had settled. With the large influx of Armenian refugees in the
1688:
1375:, to advocate for his release—a stance shared by his colleague
1144:
219:
182:
4132:
4095:
2512:
electoral alliance with ex-president Robert Kocharyan and the
1069:
13906:
13245:
13156:
12828:
12730:
12667:
10993:
7886:"THE RE-LEGALIZATION OF ARMENIA'S DASHNAK PARTY ON THE CARDS"
7768:
6944:
Why Armenia Should be Free: Armenia's Rôle in the Present War
6297:
Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894–1917
6177:"ARF Signs 'Political Cooperation' Agreement with Government"
6100:
4731:
4721:
4706:
4628:
4520:
4345:
4055:
4011:
4006:
2407:
the ARF won 5 seats losing 11 parliamentary seats from 2007.
2296:, the country's largest daily newspaper. The party's leader,
2231:
1782:
1696:
1136:
9257:"Armenian Revolutionary Federation expels four U.S. members"
9192:
7377:
Central Asia And The Caucasus: Transnationalism And Diaspora
5618:
5616:
5173:""Dashnaktsutyun" wants to disrupt peacekeeping initiatives"
4357:
4208:
3563:
The modern concept of the United Armenia as used by the ARF.
3537:, the Dashnaktsutiun was part of an electoral alliance with
2422:
After the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes, the ARF helped the
1217:
group fighting under the ARF banner. Text in Armenian reads
823:
In 1918, the party was instrumental in the formation of the
11607:
9704:
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Shant Student Association
5936:
5845:"Tachnaq party holds 2 seats in Lebanese National Assembly"
5591:"ARF Joins Party of European Socialists as Observer Member"
4552:
4464:
4433:
3965:
3618:
shall include all territories designated as Armenia by the
2470:, mainly thanks to various donation made by members of the
2184:
1115:
1077:
1011:
726:
9708:
9492:. Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University. p. 89.
8584:
Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War
7451:(Rev. 2nd ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 356–358.
7110:"Eyewitness account of the start of the Armenian genocide"
6653:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6645:
4168:
3765:, and many other community organizations. It operates the
1812:
being ostracized by the other Armenian political parties.
1103:. The final vote was 25 votes in favour and one absentia.
9618:
The crusade against the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
8103:"Aghvan Vardanian profile at Armenian Government website"
7524:
7522:
7330:"Soviet background separates two Armenian churches in US"
5680:"Report on Armenia's Parliamentary Election May 30, 1999"
5613:
5460:
5458:
5402:
5259:
Bedevian, Astghik; Stepanian, Ruzanna (4 December 2014).
2452:
and moved into opposition; later on, the party supported
9698:
9041:
9006:
Armenian Terrorism: The Past, The Present, The Prospects
8838:
Armenians in London: the management of social boundaries
8768:
Aslanian, Karlen; Movsisian, Hovannes (24 August 2015).
8129:"Norair Davidian profile at Armenian Government website"
8077:"Levon Mkrtchian profile at Armenian Government website"
7925:"Refworld | Amnesty International Report 1997 – Armenia"
7406:
Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1997). "The Armenian Diaspora". In
6085:
5778:
5776:
5470:
5073:
3980:
3899:
3603:
political system and campaigned for a "yes" vote in the
1502:
1139:
in February 1909. At the end of June 1909, the fighters
9660:[Ideological sources of the A. R. Federation].
7372:
6642:
3746:
The ARF is considered the foremost organization in the
1038:, as necessary for the achievement of political goals.
9693:
9573:(1971). "Russian Armenia. A Century of Tsarist Rule".
9443:. Bay Area Armenian National Committee. Archived from
8745:. Armenian Revolutionary Federation. 2 February 2007.
8472:"Armen Sarkissian Elected Fourth President of Armenia"
7519:
7373:
Atabaki & Mehendale, Touraj & Sanjyot (2005).
7169:"Punishment of the Executors of the Armenian genocide"
7064:
7062:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5455:
1777:, the ARF established a strong political structure in
661:
9694:
Official web site – Armenian Revolutionary Federation
8051:"Davit Lokyan profile at Armenian Government website"
5773:
4244:
3541:
that won 3 out of 33 seats. Following the March 2020
2160:(a militia dominated by Phalangists and commanded by
1853:. This decision was rejected by the Echmiadzin-based
1304:
On 30 March 1904, the ARF played a major role in the
9709:
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Archives Institute
9555:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 365.
9131:
The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies
8770:"Constitutional Reform 'Victory For Dashnaktsutyun'"
8177:"Ra Cec Declared Serge Sargsian Armenia's President"
7765:"Armenian Revolutionary Federation – Dashnaktsutiun"
7589:
6456:
Alexander Kerensky: The First Love of the Revolution
6263:"Սերժ Սարգսյանը կզոհաբերի՞ իր հավատարիմ զինվորներին"
5511:"Dashnaktsutyun Holds Rally, Again Slams Government"
5443:
4972:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4748:
4321:
3939:
2222:
newspaper and "Voice Of Van" 24-hour radio station.
1365:. He was arrested and sentenced to death, prompting
8711:
8709:
7059:
7020:, Boston: Baikar Press, 1934, pp. 13-18 and 68-70;
6458:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 53.
5976:"U.S. Embassy releases study on Armenian-Americans"
5959:
5386:"Where is the Armenian LEFT, the true alternative?"
4926:(in Armenian). Yerevan. 15 May 2012. Archived from
4805:Reformed spelling: Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցություն;
3798:
3791:, an ARF-affiliated organization, is the strongest
10885:Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
8859:
8857:
6433:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 166–167.
3545:, the party won 3 seats in the National Assembly.
1593:
1486:In 1908, Abdul Hamid II was overthrown during the
1386:
884:, the party confirmed it would participate in the
541:
11746:League of private Initiative and Decentralization
8894:. Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. p. 335.
8767:
7275:"Genocide survivors recall victory at Sardarapat"
7161:
7133:
7131:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6581:
5423:"ARMENIA: Banned Opposition Party Has Deep Roots"
5258:
5232:"ARMENIA: Banned Opposition Party Has Deep Roots"
4878:
1789:, where a large number of Armenians had settled.
1458:revolutionaries had the same goals. Although the
1163:
14256:
12434:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
12422:
9100:
8706:
8680:
8635:
8605:
8603:
7597:"Tashnag says offers of compromise were snubbed"
7528:
6690:"Khanasor Expedition, Armenian history timeline"
6661:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
6621:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
6119:"Goals of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation"
5869:
5684:Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
5261:"Armenian Parliament Backs Eurasian Union Entry"
5143:(in Armenian). 16 September 2017. Archived from
3753:The ARF also works as an umbrella organ for the
3731:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
2174:are allocated six seats in Lebanon's 128-member
2143:of 1975–90, the party was closely allied to the
1579:and worked to ease the sufferings of Armenians.
9621:. Armenian Research Center collection. Boston:
8854:
8021:""31"-ի գործի մեծ մասը պետությունը ոչնչացրել է"
7848:
7846:
7002:International Terrorism and the Drug Connection
6961:Eubank, William Lee; Weinberg, Leonard (2006).
6290:
6288:
2257:refers to the borders of Armenia recognized by
1492:Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire
13786:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
13658:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy
8559:
7128:
7024:, Genève, 1910, pp. 9 and 15-17; Jeremy Salt,
6960:
6578:
6371:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–42.
6299:. Princeton University Press. pp. 21–22.
6171:
6169:
5999:
5997:
1018:policy. On 11 May 1905, Dashnak revolutionary
948:
92:
13642:
12408:
11790:
11593:
11182:
10749:
10544:
10192:Progressive United Communist Party of Armenia
9747:
9381:"ARF 34th World Congress Public Announcement"
8600:
8438:"Dashnaks Endorse Kocharian's Reelection Bid"
7243:
7241:
6940:
6363:
6034:Transcaucasia, Nationalism, and Social Change
6027:
6025:
5686:. 1 September 1999. p. 7. Archived from
5312:
5068:"Ծրագիր Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցության (1998)"
4717:first Armenian online radio station in Syria
9658:"Հ. Հ. Դաշնակցության գաղափարական ակունքները"
9533:. Wayne State University Press. p. 38.
9128:Hovannisian, Richard G. (31 December 2011).
8735:
8654:
7843:
6611:
6336:""A Critical Survey of Bolshevism" – Stalin"
6285:
5877:"ARF among parties running in NKR elections"
4777:Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon
2394:2008 Armenian presidential election protests
2191:, the candidate backed by opposition leader
1886:Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon
1828:
14295:Party of European Socialists member parties
11366:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
11268:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
9569:
9487:
9127:
8840:. Manchester University Press. p. 23.
8435:
7137:
7068:
6657:
6617:
6593:
6166:
6046:
6040:
5994:
5837:
5759:Portal on Central Eastern and Balkan Europe
5624:"ARF news 'Yerkir', Hrant Markarian Speech"
5414:
5408:
5225:
5223:
5199:
5079:
13649:
13635:
12415:
12401:
11797:
11783:
11600:
11586:
11189:
11175:
10900:Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
10756:
10742:
10551:
10537:
10232:Shirinyan-Babajanyan Alliance of Democrats
9754:
9740:
9288:
8835:
7465:
7238:
6742:Like One Family: The Armenians of Syracuse
6396:. Princeton University Press. p. 17.
6392:Libaridian, Gerard J. (31 December 1995).
6391:
6359:
6357:
6031:
6022:
6003:
5025:
4889:
3778:Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
3759:Homenetmen Armenian General Athletic Union
3741:
2166:Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
1398:(Karekin Pastermadjian), an ARF member of
547:
104:
14285:1890 establishments in the Russian Empire
13481:(VP and High Representative of the Union)
10332:5165 National Conservative Movement Party
9655:
9547:
8802:
8524:
8436:Khachatrian, Ruzanna (25 November 2002).
8279:"As Ultimatum Expires, Protests Continue"
7883:
7553:
7471:
7405:
7086:The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History
7083:
7045:. Brill Academic Publishers. p. 78.
6739:
6553:
6528:
6498:
6142:
6140:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6053:. Milan: Oemme Edizioni. pp. 43–44.
5904:Armenian Revolutionary Federation Program
5476:
5420:
5288:"Dashnaks Back New Russian-Armenian Pact"
5285:
5229:
3219:Presidential elections by parliament vote
1695:was signed, Andranik was on the way from
1147:and after several battles, took over the
1065:Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Iran
785:. It also advocates the establishment of
733:is present. The party was also active in
9614:
9599:
9528:
9468:
8889:
8249:"More ARF Volunteers Head to Frontlines"
8241:
7789:
7500:
6319:
5700:
5464:
5220:
5200:Kalantarian, Karine (25 November 2009).
3558:
2241:
1615:
1524:
1470:, in 1907. Opposition leaders including
1390:
1209:
1068:
907:
401:Forum of Socialists of the CIS Countries
9722:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF)
9629:
9193:"Armenian National Committee of Canada"
9166:
8581:
8575:
7193:
6767:
6765:
6714:
6453:
6354:
6313:
6294:
5808:
5802:
5286:Stepanian, Ruzanna (1 September 2010).
4990:
4978:
3656:In 1907, the Dashnaktsutiun joined the
3012:Coalition government until October 2018
2485:and the parliamentary opposition party
2448:, the ARF broke its coalition with the
1229:, members of the Dashnaktsutiun led by
14:
14257:
9531:Armenia in Crisis: The 1988 Earthquake
9284:
9282:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9216:
9214:
9148:from the original on 20 September 2023
9023:from the original on 20 September 2023
9002:
8962:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8944:from the original on 25 September 2020
8561:Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Ինքնավար Մարզ (ԼՂԻՄ)
8404:
8339:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8015:
8013:
8011:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7603:from the original on 29 September 2007
7557:Armenia in Crisis: The 1988 Earthquake
7503:Political parties and terrorist groups
7443:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7152:
6981:from the original on 20 September 2023
6328:
6150:. Government of Armenia. 21 May 2008.
6137:
6067:
5575:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5557:from the original on 25 September 2020
5366:from the original on 24 September 2015
5202:"Dashnaks Explain Criticism Of Russia"
5049:from the original on 23 September 2015
4461:English, Eastern and Western Armenian
4430:Eastern and Western Armenian, English
3789:Armenian National Committee of America
3269:
3101:Presidential elections by popular vote
2702:
2399:Due to the signature of the so-called
2237:
2203:and subsequently won the seat. In the
1542:led the defense of the Armenian people
1022:assassinated Russian governor general
888:as part of a political alliance - the
487:Armenian National Committee of America
14305:Armenian national liberation movement
14290:Political parties established in 1890
13630:
13517:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations)
12396:
11804:
11778:
11581:
11170:
10737:
10532:
10282:Union for National Self-Determination
9927:Christian Democratic Union of Armenia
9892:Armenian Eagles Unified Armenia Party
9837:All-Armenian National Statehood Party
9735:
9506:
9289:Karapetyan, Mkrtich (20 March 2021).
9003:Hyland, Francis P. (7 January 2021).
8640:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 141.
8386:from the original on 28 November 2018
8321:from the original on 24 November 2018
8229:from the original on 28 November 2016
8167:. 30 November 2007. 18 December 2007.
7996:from the original on 11 December 2018
7970:from the original on 10 December 2018
7533:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 185.
7310:from the original on 18 December 2006
7140:Hayots Badmoutioun (Armenian History)
7071:Hayots Badmoutioun (Armenian History)
7040:
6596:Hayots Badmoutioun (Armenian History)
6394:Modern Armenia: People, Nation, State
6226:
6224:
5449:
5033:"Armenia: Internal Instability Ahead"
5007:from the original on 8 September 2014
4960:from the original on 8 September 2014
4893:Modern Armenia: People, Nation, State
3548:
3531:National Assembly of Nagorno Karabakh
3168:
2283:. Subsequently, on 28 December 1994,
1620:Members of the second cabinet of the
1503:World War I and the Armenian genocide
10322:Voice Libertarian Conservative Party
9576:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas
8912:from the original on 14 October 2006
8803:Hayrumyan, Naira (8 November 2012).
8749:from the original on 27 January 2022
8512:from the original on 23 January 2023
8289:from the original on 29 January 2021
8271:
8259:from the original on 31 January 2021
8154:"ARFD Nominates Vahan Hovhannissian"
8031:from the original on 27 October 2021
7935:from the original on 29 October 2021
7896:from the original on 27 October 2021
7805:from the original on 31 January 2022
7084:Kevorkian, Raymond (30 March 2011).
6762:
6696:from the original on 16 October 2006
6533:. Westview Press. pp. 132–134.
6503:. Westview Press. pp. 116–117.
6428:
6273:from the original on 29 October 2021
6237:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան
5947:from the original on 9 December 2018
5660:from the original on 22 January 2013
5515:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
5421:Danielyan, Emil (16 December 1995).
5378:
5230:Danielyan, Emil (16 December 1995).
3829:recognition of the Armenian genocide
3733:(S&D). Former S&D President
3524:as Armenians call it). It aided the
2549:
2434:, is one of the newest units of the
886:2021 Armenian parliamentary election
871:2018 Armenian parliamentary election
779:recognition of the Armenian genocide
760:The ARF has traditionally advocated
717:. As of 2023, the party operates in
57:move details into the article's body
28:
13964:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
10383:Democratic Liberal Party of Armenia
10072:Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
9361:from the original on 7 October 2022
9331:from the original on 14 August 2021
9279:
9244:
9232:from the original on 14 August 2021
9211:
8817:from the original on 6 October 2015
8636:Federal Research, Division (2004).
8538:from the original on 4 January 2021
8008:
7947:
7884:Danielyan, Emil (5 December 1997).
7872:
7745:from the original on 6 January 2007
7529:Federal Research, Division (2004).
7476:. In Der Matossian, Bedross (ed.).
7432:
7014:The Armenian Revolutionary Movement
6817:
6342:from the original on 2 January 2008
6230:
6183:from the original on 13 August 2018
6006:The Armenian Revolutionary Movement
5755:"Armenian Revolutionary Federation"
5508:
5342:
4991:Abbasov, Shahin (15 October 2010).
2651:
2554:
2369:February 2008 presidential election
24:
10458:Renewed Communist Party of Armenia
10348:Armenakan-Democratic Liberal Party
10127:National Progress Party of Armenia
9922:Christian-Democratic Rebirth Party
9391:from the original on 24 March 2022
9301:from the original on 27 April 2022
9267:from the original on 18 March 2021
9082:from the original on 19 March 2022
8566:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
7578:from the original on 25 April 2021
6554:Mandelian, Garo (4 January 2022).
6295:Geifman, Anna (31 December 1995).
6221:
6209:from the original on 24 April 2018
4240:Western Armenian, English, French
4204:Western Armenian, English, French
3821:
3667:Labour and Socialist International
3641:International condemnation of the
3509:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
2426:in setting up a volunteer reserve
1577:Administration for Western Armenia
1095:discussed their engagement in the
764:and has been a full member of the
416:Labour and Socialist International
241:ARF Armen Karo Student Association
25:
14321:
14270:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
13718:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
11659:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
11110:Turkish consulate attack in Paris
10828:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
10822:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
10588:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
10292:United Communist Party of Armenia
9882:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
9790:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
9687:
9600:Papazian, Kapriel Serope (1934).
9421:from the original on 5 April 2022
8784:from the original on 5 March 2016
8452:from the original on 5 March 2016
8417:from the original on 17 June 2021
8203:from the original on 19 July 2011
8027:(in Armenian). 24 February 2014.
7631:, Nawar Shora. Cune Press, 2008.
7449:Armenia: The Survival of a Nation
7226:from the original on 25 June 2019
6566:from the original on 7 March 2023
6154:from the original on 25 June 2011
5601:from the original on 17 June 2015
5525:from the original on 11 July 2021
5108:. 5 December 2018. Archived from
3599:. The party has long supported a
1555:About 185,000 Armenians lived in
1158:
1097:Iranian Constitutional Revolution
1061:Iranian Constitutional Revolution
1054:
984:
950:Հայ Յեղափոխականների Դաշնակցութիւն
644:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
87:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
13814:Russian Liberation People's Army
13281:
13267:
13253:
13239:
13225:
13211:
13197:
13183:
13169:
13155:
13141:
13127:
13102:
13070:
13056:
13042:
13028:
13007:
12993:
12979:
12965:
12951:
12926:
12912:
12880:
12866:
12841:
12827:
12813:
12799:
12785:
12771:
12757:
12743:
12729:
12715:
12701:
12687:
12666:
12652:
12631:
12617:
12603:
12589:
12575:
12561:
12547:
12533:
12519:
12505:
12491:
12470:
12456:
11850:
11699:
11198:
10854:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
10765:
10706:
10628:Generation of Independence Party
10563:
10501:
10353:Armenian Workers Communist Party
10237:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
10227:Shant Alliance Nationalist Party
9912:Balasanyan Alliance Social Party
9907:Armenian National Movement Party
9842:Alliance of Ideological Liberals
9766:
9433:
9403:
9373:
9343:
9313:
9199:from the original on 24 May 2013
9185:
9160:
9121:
9107:. University of Virginia Press.
9094:
9035:
8996:
8984:from the original on 27 May 2019
8970:
8924:
8906:"Spotlight: ANC of Rhode Island"
8898:
8883:
8829:
8796:
8761:
8629:
8611:"Electioral history of Karabakh"
8550:
8494:
8464:
8429:
8405:Fuller, Liz (9 September 1997).
8398:
8368:
8347:
8301:
8215:
8189:
8170:
8147:
8121:
8095:
8069:
8043:
7982:
7917:
7908:
7817:
7783:
7757:
7731:
7705:
7686:
7674:La Syrie – Le rêve et la rupture
7666:
7650:
7615:
7554:Verluise, Pierre (April 1995a),
7547:
7494:
7399:
7366:
7348:
7322:
7304:"Pre-Soviet history of Karabakh"
7267:
7088:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 158–165.
7043:The Revolution of 1908 in Turkey
6658:Hovannisian, Richard G. (1997).
6618:Hovannisian, Richard G. (1997).
5825:from the original on 9 July 2021
5790:from the original on 9 July 2018
5509:ռ/կ, Ազատություն (23 May 2019).
4819:Hay Heghapokhagan Tashnagtsutiun
4811:Hay Heghapokhagan Dashnaktsutyun
4751:
4705:
4652:
4612:
4539:
4507:
4452:
4421:
4384:
4344:
4308:
4266:
4231:
4195:
4155:
4119:
4082:
4039:
4005:
3964:
3923:
3886:
3799:Western US Committee controversy
3783:
3459:
3458:
3426:
3425:
3393:
3392:
3360:
3359:
3327:
3326:
3071:
3070:
3038:
3037:
2999:
2998:
2953:
2952:
2907:
2906:
2868:
2867:
2835:
2834:
2802:
2801:
2755:
2692:
2691:
2641:
2640:
2619:
2618:
2597:
2596:
2518:2021 snap parliamentary election
1870:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
958:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
903:
663:Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutyun
526:
33:
14280:Transnational political parties
13826:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
11632:Committee of Union and Progress
11262:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
11146:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
10167:Pan-Armenian National Agreement
9663:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri
9222:"Յայտարարութիւն Հ.Յ.Դ. Բիւրոյի"
9048:Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict
8778:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
8446:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
8186:, defacto.am, 25 February 2008.
7713:"ARF Shant Student Association"
7414:. Macmillan. pp. 415–416.
7212:
7187:
7155:An American Physician in Turkey
7146:
7077:
7026:The Unmaking of the Middle East
6993:
6954:
6941:Pasdermadjian, Garegin (1918).
6934:
6908:
6882:
6856:
6830:
6804:
6778:
6733:
6708:
6682:
6664:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp.
6624:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp.
6602:
6547:
6472:
6447:
6422:
6410:
6385:
6255:
6243:from the original on 6 May 2021
6231:ռ/կ, Ազատություն (6 May 2021).
6195:
5929:
5895:
5747:
5694:
5672:
5642:
5583:
5537:
5502:
5488:
5482:
5396:
5306:
5279:
5252:
5193:
5179:
5165:
5159:
5124:
5091:
5085:
4954:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4845:
4832:
4799:
4125:Watertown, Massachusetts, U.S.
4088:Watertown, Massachusetts, U.S.
3831:in their respective countries.
3698:for boys and men, Ընկերուհի or
2973:Coalition government since 2016
2920:Coalition government until 2009
2536:2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution
2205:2009 Lebanese general elections
1687:, tried several times to seize
1594:Republic of Armenia (1918–1920)
1452:Committee of Union and Progress
1387:Young Turk Revolution (1908–14)
837:dissolution of the Soviet Union
14310:Russophilic parties in Armenia
11741:Ottoman Liberal People's Party
11691:Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs
11543:Popular Nasserist Organization
11396:Popular Nasserist Organization
11115:Ankara Esenboğa Airport attack
11075:Occupation of the Ottoman Bank
10876:Defunct militant organizations
10849:Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
10668:Powerful United Homeland Party
10468:Union of Communists of Armenia
10453:Pan-Armenian National Movement
10393:Dignity, Democracy, Motherland
10222:Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
9957:Democratic Consolidation Party
8532:"The World Factbook – Armenia"
8478:. 2 March 2018. Archived from
7505:. Routledge (UK). p. 19.
5359:. 3 December 2010. p. 5.
5061:
5042:. 18 October 2004. p. 8.
5019:
4984:
4942:
4910:
4890:Libaridian, Gerard J. (2004).
4427:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
4161:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
3763:Hamazkayin Cultural Foundation
3672:A member of the ARF is called
3605:2015 constitutional referendum
3476:
3088:
2756:
2540:extra-parliamentary opposition
2424:Ministry of Defense of Armenia
2281:Pan-Armenian National Movement
1830:Armenisches Nationales Gremium
1713:Paris Peace Conference of 1919
1164:Abdul Hamid Period (1894–1908)
1076:was a revolutionary leader of
927:In the late 19th century, the
777:. The party campaigns for the
78:Political party in Armenia
13:
1:
13887:Collaborationist Chinese Army
11736:Ottoman Committee of Alliance
11647:Socialist Workers' Federation
10895:New Armenian Resistance Group
10302:United Liberal National Party
9635:Azerbaijan Since Independence
8586:. New York University Press.
8572:, Vol. 4, Yerevan 1978 p. 576
6740:Mesrobian, Arpena S. (2000).
4787:
3705:The party has supported some
3526:Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army
2777:Party in Exile (1921 to 1990)
2493:", calling on Prime Minister
2134:Lebanese civil strife of 1958
1859:Armenian community of Lebanon
652:Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն
239:ARF Shant Student Association
94:Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն
14300:Anti-communist organizations
14275:Political parties in Armenia
13533:(International Partnerships)
12424:Party of European Socialists
11205:Political parties in Lebanon
11080:Yıldız assassination attempt
10560:Political parties in Artsakh
10513:Political parties by country
10473:Union of Producers and Women
9952:Democratic Alternative Party
9763:Political parties in Armenia
8570:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
8199:. Azatutyun. 28 April 2011.
7825:"Obituary: Hrair Maroukhian"
7799:ANI Armenian Research Center
7562:Wayne State University Press
7138:Kurdoghlian, Mihran (1996).
7069:Kurdoghlian, Mihran (1996).
6594:Kurdoghlian, Mihran (1996).
6047:Dasnabedian, Hratch (1990).
4838:Collectively referred to as
2660:Russian Constituent Assembly
2516:party to participate in the
2346:National Assembly of Armenia
1532:, one of the leaders of the
1420:In the 1890s the party used
1186:Yıldız assassination attempt
912:ARF Founders left to right:
747:National Assembly of Armenia
595:
494:National Assembly of Armenia
388:Party of European Socialists
7:
13728:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan
12943:Associated parties (non-EU)
12432:European Parliament group:
11537:Progressive Socialist Party
11300:Progressive Socialist Party
11136:Provisional Republic of Van
11065:Armenian national awakening
10905:Armenian Revolutionary Army
10844:National Revival of Artsakh
10688:United Civic Alliance Party
10663:Peace and Development Party
10618:Democratic Party of Artsakh
10608:Artsakh Revolutionary Party
10403:Homeland Salvation Movement
10142:New Political Culture Party
10057:Homeland of Armenians Party
9967:Democratic Party of Armenia
9942:Constitutional Rights Union
9877:Armenian Constructive Party
9810:Republican Party of Armenia
8867:(in French). Archived from
7676:, Paris, Le Sycomore, 1977
7381:. Routledge (UK). pp.
7220:"Transcaucasian Federation"
7153:Ussher, Clarence D (1917).
5811:"The ARF's First 120 Years"
4744:
2491:Homeland Salvation Movement
2450:Republican Party of Armenia
2444:Following the start of the
2405:2012 parliamentary election
1855:Catholicos of All Armenians
1608:in the winter of 1918. The
1127:, Yeprem Khan rallied with
882:2020–2021 Armenian protests
849:2008 presidential elections
729:and in countries where the
662:
359:Homeland Salvation Movement
10:
14326:
13917:First Indian National Army
11848:
11100:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
11070:Armenian national movement
10718:Lists of political parties
10613:Communist Party of Artsakh
10593:Artsakh Conservative Party
10373:Communist Party of Armenia
10307:United National Initiative
10262:Strength of the Fatherland
10067:Intellectual Armenia Party
10027:Generation of Independence
9902:Armenian National Congress
9656:Кhudinian, Gevorg (1990).
9514:. Routledge. p. 314.
9488:Harutyunyan, Arus (2009).
9462:
9171:. iUniverse. p. 162.
9167:Karentz, Varoujan (2004).
9134:. Transaction Publishers.
8836:Vered Amit, Talai (1989).
7501:Weinberg, Leonard (1992).
7196:The Cross and the Crescent
7194:Avakian, Lindy V. (1989).
6719:. iUniverse. p. 166.
6715:Karentz, Varoujan (2004).
5040:International Crisis Group
4896:. Transaction Publishers.
4767:Armenian national movement
4458:Burbank, California, U.S.
4393:Western Armenian, Spanish
4275:Western Armenian, English
4164:Western Armenian, English
3622:as well as the regions of
3552:
3492:
3488:
2776:
2446:Armenian Velvet Revolution
2199:against Phalangist leader
1883:
1879:
1762:
1597:
1506:
1413:
1225:To raise awareness of the
1174:1896 Ottoman Bank takeover
1167:
1058:
768:since 2003; it joined the
13986:
13866:
13682:
13672:
13668:
13589:
13548:
13471:
13367:
13301:
13119:Observer parties (non-EU)
13118:
13093:
12942:
12903:
12857:
12447:
12440:
12430:
12369:
12353:
12293:
12230:
12110:
12046:
11980:
11927:
11859:
11812:
11764:List of political parties
11754:
11708:
11697:
11686:People's Federative Party
11619:
11562:
11529:
11467:
11414:
11337:
11327:
11309:
11277:
11250:Lebanese Democratic Party
11221:
11211:
11141:First Republic of Armenia
11128:
11057:
10913:
10806:
10778:
10701:
10573:
10496:
10340:
10187:People's Party of Armenia
10177:People's Democratic Party
10117:National Democratic Union
9987:European Party of Armenia
9962:Democratic Homeland Party
9832:All Armenian Labour Party
9819:
9776:
9670:(6): 3–12. Archived from
9529:Verluise, Pierre (1995).
9469:Kaligian, Dikran (2017).
9060:10.1080/17467580902838227
8890:Kowalski, Werner (1985).
8560:
7472:Berberian, Houri (2020).
7010:Heroic Battles. 1890-1914
6529:Berberian, Houri (2001).
6499:Berberian, Houri (2001).
6454:Abraham, Richard (1990).
5717:10.1080/00263200601079633
3767:Armenian Youth Federation
3709:policies which favor the
3260:
3247:
3209:
3152:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3018:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2788:
2774:
2479:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War
1905:
1707:. British forces ordered
1677:First Republic of Armenia
1622:First Republic of Armenia
1606:Transcaucasian Federation
1600:First Republic of Armenia
1408:Second Constitutional Era
1235:occupied the Ottoman Bank
949:
825:First Republic of Armenia
789:, partially based on the
651:
555:
539:
534:
525:
520:
506:
492:
470:
456:
442:
427:
413:(1951–1960; 1996–present)
407:International affiliation
406:
396:
381:
354:
338:
281:
270:
257:
252:Armenian Youth Federation
245:
233:
214:
207:Hanrapetutyun Street 30,
203:
176:
158:
144:
136:
120:
112:
103:
93:
83:
13836:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
13781:National Republican Army
13776:Latvian Auxiliary Police
13701:Albanian Fascist Militia
13539:Von der Leyen Commission
11834:Population by urban area
11726:Ottoman Democratic Party
11668:Democratic Liberal Party
11637:Freedom and Accord Party
11484:Lebanese Communist Party
11120:1983 Orly Airport attack
10990:Militants and commanders
10813:Active political parties
10633:Identity and Unity Party
10603:Artsakh Republican Party
10423:Marxist Party of Armenia
10378:Democratic Liberal Party
10122:National Democrats Union
10112:National Democratic Pole
10107:National Christian Party
9872:Armenian Communist Party
9615:Tololyan, Minas (1962).
8582:de Waal, Thomas (2003).
6320:Vratsian, Simon (2000).
5133:
5100:
4390:Buenos Aires, Argentina
4317:Western Armenian, Greek
3834:
3601:parliamentary republican
2396:that led to ten deaths.
2279:, rivaled mainly by the
2225:
1802:Catholicosate of Cilicia
1781:and to a lesser extent,
1758:
1308:. The ARF sent arms and
1007:Armenian-Tatar massacres
13954:Royal Thai Armed Forces
13944:Manchukuo Imperial Army
13929:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
13877:Burma Independence Army
13809:Russian Liberation Army
13771:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps
13733:Belarusian Home Defence
13697:Albanian collaborators
13597:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
12904:Associated parties (EU)
12858:Member parties (non-EU)
11716:Ottoman Socialist Party
11549:National Dialogue Party
11348:Free Patriotic Movement
11244:Free Patriotic Movement
10363:Armenian Populist Party
10277:Unified Armenians Party
10252:Sovereign Armenia Party
10132:National Security Party
10092:Mother Armenia Alliance
9571:Hovannisian, Richard G.
8638:Armenia a Country Study
8506:Public Radio of Armenia
8182:29 October 2021 at the
8159:2 February 2008 at the
7531:Lebanon a Country Study
7408:Hovannisian, Richard G.
6967:. Infobase Publishing.
6205:. Hetq. 23 April 2018.
3755:Armenian Relief Society
3742:Affiliate organizations
3719:Eurasian Economic Union
3669:between 1923 and 1940.
3662:Socialist International
3610:Its primary goals are:
3277:Parliamentary elections
2710:Parliamentary elections
2209:new Lebanese government
2197:Free Patriotic Movement
1839:Christopher J. Walker's
1669:Battle of Kara Killisse
1610:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1170:Sasun Resistance (1894)
1133:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
766:Socialist International
749:and three seats in the
617:the landlocked exclave
475:Armenian Relief Society
411:Socialist International
397:Continental affiliation
362:(in Armenia; 2020–2021)
340:Political position
325:Revolutionary socialism
277:6,800 (in Armenia only)
223:(Երկիր, "Country") and
13939:Malayan Volunteer Army
13805:Russian collaborators
13753:Finnish Defence Forces
13493:(Cohesion and Reforms)
13472:European Commissioners
11449:National Liberal Party
10358:Armenian Workers Union
10032:Green Party of Armenia
10022:Free Homeland Alliance
10002:For The Republic Party
9897:Armenian Liberal Party
7854:"ARF newspaper banned"
7445:Walker, Christopher J.
7157:. Boston. p. 244.
6365:Swietochowski, Tadeusz
5704:Middle Eastern Studies
5001:Open Society Institute
3721:instead of signing an
3702:for girls and women).
3564:
2489:) calling itself the "
2250:
1829:
1742:Treaty of Alexandropol
1675:. The creation of the
1652:
1649:Abraham Gyulkhandanyan
1536:
1447:on December 24, 1933.
1411:
1271:Abraham Gyulkhandanyan
1222:
1080:
924:
466:("Peasant and Worker")
140:Hakob Ter-Khachaturyan
13959:Russian Fascist Party
13748:Croatian Armed Forces
13094:Observer parties (EU)
11818:Population by country
11620:Parliamentary parties
11469:17 October Revolution
11443:Independence Movement
10870:National United Party
10839:National Agenda Party
10598:Artsakh Freedom Party
10438:National United Party
10297:United Homeland Party
10102:National Agenda Party
10097:My Powerful Community
9857:Apricot Country Party
9806:I Have Honor Alliance
8362:30 April 2012 at the
7793:(21 September 2021).
7041:Kansu, Aykut (1997).
6429:Suny, Ronald (1996).
5809:Sanjian, Ara (2011).
5763:University of Bologna
4698:online radio station
4646:online radio station
4224:youth magazine (AYF)
4148:youth magazine (AYF)
3723:Association Agreement
3562:
3507:, it established the
2245:
1703:, surrendered to the
1673:Battle of Bash Abaran
1619:
1528:
1490:, which launched the
1488:Young Turk Revolution
1416:Young Turk Revolution
1394:
1306:Second Sasun Uprising
1292:was performed by the
1213:
1182:Sasun Uprising (1904)
1072:
911:
751:Parliament of Lebanon
739:Azerbaijani offensive
686:"Federation"), is an
508:Parliament of Lebanon
301:Social market economy
14265:Socialism in Armenia
13924:Inner Mongolian Army
13912:Indian National Army
13796:Royal Hungarian Army
13791:Romanian Land Forces
13349:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
12285:United Arab Emirates
11085:Battle of Sardarabad
10890:Army of Independence
10772:Armenian nationalism
10683:United Armenia Party
10673:Social Justice Party
10658:New Artsakh Alliance
10272:Towards Russia Party
10267:Third Republic Party
10242:Social Justice Party
9972:Democratic Way Party
9714:7 March 2009 at the
9637:. Armonk, New York:
9623:Hairenik Association
9585:Franz Steiner Verlag
7964:Human Rights Armenia
7627:14 July 2021 at the
7281:on 29 September 2007
7249:"The First Republic"
7018:Patriotism Perverted
6916:"Les Temps nouveaux"
6786:"Les Temps nouveaux"
6179:. 24 February 2016.
5769:on 7 September 2014.
5690:on 5 September 2015.
5682:. Washington, D.C.:
5392:on 7 September 2014.
5038:. Yerevan/Brussels:
4829:in Western Armenian.
3711:European integration
3658:Second International
3585:political philosophy
3518:Nagorno-Karabakh war
2881:Coalition government
2432:Nagorno-Karabakh war
2365:president of Armenia
2264:and outlined in the
1638:Christophor Araratov
1464:state within a state
1369:to use his journal,
1238:massacres by Sultan
1227:massacres of 1895–96
937:Christapor Mikaelian
918:Christapor Mikaelian
845:President of Armenia
827:, which fell to the
775:Armenian nationalism
770:Second International
707:Christapor Mikaelian
688:Armenian nationalist
631:(Javakhk) region of
452:("Freedom or Death")
446:"Ազատութիւն կամ մահ"
421:Second International
383:European affiliation
355:National affiliation
320:Democratic socialism
291:Armenian nationalism
163:Christapor Mikaelian
13969:Takasago Volunteers
13897:Gando Special Force
13821:Security Battalions
13549:Heads of government
13527:and Climate Action)
13525:European Green Deal
13370:European Parliament
11981:Former Soviet Union
11862:Armenian settlement
11567:Politics of Lebanon
11156:Republic of Artsakh
11151:Republic of Armenia
10723:Politics of Artsakh
10713:Politics portal
10518:Politics of Armenia
10508:Politics portal
10327:Voice of the Nation
10037:Hanrapetutyun Party
9982:Dignified Way Party
9862:Armenia is Our Home
9800:United Labour Party
9674:on 15 December 2014
9385:The Armenian Weekly
8285:. 8 December 2020.
8255:. 28 October 2020.
7362:. 25 December 1933.
7255:on 19 December 2012
7175:on 11 December 2006
6950:. Hairenik Pub. Co.
5815:The Armenian Review
5189:. 18 November 2011.
4956:. 14 January 2010.
4532:Nor Hai Horizon TV
3851:Name (in Armenian)
3533:. At the June 2005
3495:Politics of Artsakh
3271:Republic of Artsakh
3211:did not participate
2844:government support
2768:Majority government
2704:Republic of Armenia
2569:
2563:Chamber of Deputies
2508:The ARF formed the
2288:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
2238:Independent Armenia
1693:Armistice of Mudros
1634:Alexander Khatisyan
1517:Armenian resistance
1480:Khachatur Maloumian
1400:Chamber of Deputies
1347:Kristapor Mikaelian
1333:in response to the
1290:Khanasor Expedition
1267:Vartkes Serengülian
1247:Harutiun Shahrigian
1203:in the province of
1178:Khanasor Expedition
975:freedom of religion
967:freedom of assembly
762:socialist democracy
697:founded in 1890 in
579:Politics of Lebanon
560:Politics of Armenia
153:Ishkhan Saghatelyan
13831:Slovene Home Guard
13609:Michael D. Higgins
13523:(Executive VP for
11860:Historic areas of
11129:Political entities
10979:Rafayel Ishkhanian
10929:Mikayel Nalbandian
10463:Tsarukyan Alliance
10202:Public Voice Party
10197:Prosperous Armenia
10087:Moral Values Party
10007:For Social Justice
9992:Fair Armenia Party
9937:Conservative Party
9932:Citizen's Decision
9720:Altintas, Toygun:
9631:Cornell, Svante E.
9447:on 19 October 2004
8871:on 4 December 2006
8135:on 16 October 2006
8109:on 16 October 2006
8083:on 16 October 2006
8057:on 8 December 2006
7860:on 6 December 2006
7831:. 24 December 1998
7739:"Treaty of Sèvres"
7719:on 2 February 2007
7672:Claude Palazzoli,
6964:What Is Terrorism?
6896:. 1 September 1905
6480:Alexander Kerensky
6125:on 2 February 2007
6088:on 12 October 2006
5982:on 11 October 2007
5917:on 20 October 2017
5761:. Bologna, Italy:
5433:Transitions Online
5330:on 31 January 2018
5302:on 24 August 2020.
5275:on 24 August 2020.
5242:Transitions Online
5216:on 24 August 2020.
5175:. 25 January 2022.
5147:on 9 November 2019
5112:on 9 November 2019
4854:: Դաշնակցություն,
4782:ARF History Museum
4548:Armenian, English
3597:self-determination
3565:
3549:Ideology and goals
3511:(NKAO) within the
3503:expanded into the
3190:Vahan Hovhannisyan
2568:
2487:Prosperous Armenia
2381:Vahan Hovhannisyan
2358:ARF History Museum
2338:Prosperous Armenia
2310:Vahan Hovhannisyan
2251:
2141:Lebanese Civil War
1653:
1537:
1450:Together with the
1412:
1381:Les Temps nouveaux
1335:Hamidian massacres
1223:
1221:(Liberty or Death)
1081:
1044:Alexander Kerensky
925:
682:: Դաշնակցություն,
611:(eastern Turkey),
449:Azatut'yun kam mah
229:(Դրօշակ, "Banner")
14252:
14251:
14248:
14247:
14231:
14087:
13982:
13981:
13870:collaborationists
13846:Wehrmacht foreign
13841:Waffen-SS foreign
13757:
13691:collaborationists
13624:
13623:
13562:Mette Frederiksen
13297:
13296:
12624:PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.
12390:
12389:
12329:
12161:
12096:
12089:
12082:
12037:
12023:
11971:
11964:
11950:
11943:
11918:
11911:
11904:
11897:
11806:Armenian diaspora
11772:
11771:
11609:Political parties
11575:
11574:
11558:
11557:
11416:March 14 Alliance
11329:National Assembly
11323:
11322:
11279:March 14 Alliance
11164:
11163:
11095:Karabakh movement
11090:February Uprising
10924:Khachatur Abovian
10731:
10730:
10693:United Motherland
10526:
10525:
10408:Impeachment Union
10388:Dignified Yerevan
10157:One Armenia Party
10082:Mighty Fatherland
9997:Fair Speech Party
9947:Country of Living
9852:Alternative Party
9778:National Assembly
9549:Panossian, Razmik
9499:978-1-109-12012-7
9480:978-1-351-53118-4
9387:. 24 March 2022.
9355:ARF Western U.S.A
9178:978-0-595-30662-6
9141:978-1-4128-3592-3
9114:978-0-8139-2267-6
9016:978-0-429-71477-1
8847:978-0-7190-2927-1
8723:on 6 January 2006
8717:"ARF history (2)"
8694:on 2 January 2006
8668:on 6 January 2006
8647:978-1-4191-0751-1
8617:on 9 January 2009
8593:978-0-8147-1945-9
7645:978-1-885942-47-0
7571:978-0-8143-2527-8
7540:978-1-4191-2943-8
7512:978-0-7146-3491-3
7392:978-0-415-33260-6
7205:978-0-943247-06-9
7095:978-0-85773-020-6
7052:978-90-04-10283-5
6974:978-1-4381-0721-9
6792:. 9 December 1905
6755:978-0-9535191-1-8
6746:Gomidas Institute
6726:978-0-595-30662-6
6675:978-0-312-10168-8
6635:978-0-312-10168-8
6560:armeniaweekly.com
6540:978-0-8133-3817-0
6510:978-0-8133-3817-0
6465:978-0-231-06109-4
6440:978-0-472-06617-9
6403:978-0-691-02549-0
6378:978-0-521-52245-8
6306:978-0-691-02549-0
5883:on 3 October 2006
5357:Council of Europe
4930:on 6 October 2014
4903:978-0-7658-0205-7
4862:: Դաշնակցութիւն,
4772:Armenian fedayees
4742:
4741:
4582:Date established
4563:
4562:
4513:Yerevan, Armenia
4483:Date established
4470:
4469:
4353:Western Armenian
4201:Montreal, Canada
4091:Western Armenian
4051:Western Armenian
4017:Western Armenian
3976:Eastern Armenian
3935:Eastern Armenian
3895:Eastern Armenian
3892:Yerevan, Armenia
3805:COVID-19 pandemic
3748:Armenian diaspora
3472:
3471:
3267:
3266:
3216:
3215:
3084:
3083:
2700:
2699:
2649:
2648:
2550:Electoral history
2531:chargé d'affaires
2472:Armenian diaspora
2468:COVID-19 pandemic
2436:Armenian military
2316:Gerard Libaridian
2277:political parties
2176:National Assembly
2124:
2123:
1825:Crimean Peninsula
1771:Armenian diaspora
1765:Armenian diaspora
1746:Soviet Azerbaijan
1738:League of Nations
1624:, 1 October 1919.
1588:Operation Nemesis
1521:Operation Nemesis
1513:Armenian genocide
1478:, and ARF member
1430:Bedros Kapamajian
1285:and many others.
1219:Azatutyun kam Mah
1153:Sepahsalar Mosque
1151:building and the
1101:Armenian-Iranians
1020:Drastamat Kanayan
991:Russian Armenians
971:freedom of speech
875:National Assembly
864:Velvet Revolution
833:Armenian-diaspora
781:and the right to
731:Armenian diaspora
674:), also known as
660:
640:
639:
584:Political parties
565:Political parties
392:
377:
370:
363:
74:
73:
53:length guidelines
16:(Redirected from
14317:
14229:
14085:
13801:Royal Iraqi Army
13755:
13680:
13679:
13670:
13669:
13651:
13644:
13637:
13628:
13627:
13531:Jutta Urpilainen
13521:Frans Timmermans
13392:Willi Birkelbach
13354:Sergey Stanishev
13339:Rudolf Scharping
13324:Vítor Constâncio
13314:Robert Pontillon
13309:Wilhelm Dröscher
13290:
13286:
13285:
13276:
13272:
13271:
13262:
13258:
13257:
13248:
13244:
13243:
13234:
13230:
13229:
13220:
13216:
13215:
13206:
13202:
13201:
13192:
13188:
13187:
13178:
13174:
13173:
13164:
13160:
13159:
13150:
13146:
13145:
13136:
13132:
13131:
13111:
13107:
13106:
13086:
13079:
13075:
13074:
13065:
13061:
13060:
13051:
13047:
13046:
13037:
13033:
13032:
13023:
13016:
13012:
13011:
13002:
12998:
12997:
12988:
12984:
12983:
12974:
12970:
12969:
12960:
12956:
12955:
12935:
12931:
12930:
12921:
12917:
12916:
12896:
12889:
12885:
12884:
12875:
12871:
12870:
12850:
12846:
12845:
12836:
12832:
12831:
12822:
12818:
12817:
12808:
12804:
12803:
12794:
12790:
12789:
12780:
12776:
12775:
12766:
12762:
12761:
12752:
12748:
12747:
12738:
12734:
12733:
12724:
12720:
12719:
12710:
12706:
12705:
12696:
12692:
12691:
12682:
12675:
12671:
12670:
12661:
12657:
12656:
12647:
12640:
12636:
12635:
12626:
12622:
12621:
12612:
12608:
12607:
12598:
12594:
12593:
12584:
12580:
12579:
12570:
12566:
12565:
12556:
12552:
12551:
12542:
12538:
12537:
12528:
12524:
12523:
12514:
12510:
12509:
12500:
12496:
12495:
12486:
12479:
12475:
12474:
12465:
12461:
12460:
12445:
12444:
12417:
12410:
12403:
12394:
12393:
12325:
12157:
12092:
12085:
12078:
12033:
12019:
11967:
11960:
11946:
11939:
11914:
11909:Hidden Armenians
11907:
11900:
11893:
11873:Nagorno-Karabakh
11854:
11799:
11792:
11785:
11776:
11775:
11703:
11680:Ethnic Bulgarian
11674:Hunchakian Party
11602:
11595:
11588:
11579:
11578:
11390:Dignity Movement
11339:March 8 Alliance
11335:
11334:
11223:March 8 Alliance
11219:
11218:
11203:
11202:
11191:
11184:
11177:
11168:
11167:
11105:Khojaly massacre
11034:Movses Gorgisyan
10974:Silva Kaputikyan
10959:Avetis Aharonian
10939:Mkrtich Khrimian
10770:
10769:
10758:
10751:
10744:
10735:
10734:
10711:
10710:
10678:Tomorrow Artsakh
10653:National Revival
10583:Armenia Our Home
10568:
10567:
10553:
10546:
10539:
10530:
10529:
10506:
10505:
10483:Way Out Alliance
10433:My Step Alliance
10247:Solidarity Party
9977:Dignified Future
9786:Armenia Alliance
9771:
9770:
9756:
9749:
9742:
9733:
9732:
9683:
9681:
9679:
9652:
9626:
9611:
9596:
9566:
9544:
9525:
9503:
9484:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9452:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9417:. 5 April 2022.
9407:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9317:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9286:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9253:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9237:
9218:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9189:
9183:
9182:
9164:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9098:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9000:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8974:
8968:
8967:
8961:
8953:
8951:
8949:
8943:
8936:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8902:
8896:
8895:
8887:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8861:
8852:
8851:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8719:. Archived from
8713:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8690:. Archived from
8684:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8664:. Archived from
8658:
8652:
8651:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8622:
8613:. Archived from
8607:
8598:
8597:
8579:
8573:
8563:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8498:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8380:ARKA News Agency
8372:
8366:
8355:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8338:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8320:
8313:
8305:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8219:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8193:
8187:
8174:
8168:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8131:. Archived from
8125:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8105:. Archived from
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8079:. Archived from
8073:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8053:. Archived from
8047:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8017:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7986:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7956:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7921:
7915:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7881:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7856:. Archived from
7850:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7787:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7771:on 14 March 2007
7767:. Archived from
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7715:. Archived from
7709:
7703:
7693:Nikolaos van Dam
7690:
7684:
7670:
7664:
7654:
7648:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7526:
7517:
7516:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7441:
7430:
7429:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7380:
7370:
7364:
7363:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7332:. Archived from
7326:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7300:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7277:. Archived from
7271:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7251:. Archived from
7245:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7171:. Archived from
7165:
7159:
7158:
7150:
7144:
7143:
7135:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7112:. Archived from
7106:
7100:
7099:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7066:
7057:
7056:
7038:
7029:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6870:. 15 August 1905
6860:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6844:. 5 January 1908
6834:
6828:
6821:
6815:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6782:
6776:
6769:
6760:
6759:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6655:
6640:
6639:
6615:
6609:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6591:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6526:
6515:
6514:
6496:
6483:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6361:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6322:Tempest-Born DRO
6317:
6311:
6310:
6292:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6173:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6121:. Archived from
6115:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6084:. Archived from
6078:
6065:
6064:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6029:
6020:
6019:
6001:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5978:. Archived from
5972:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5916:
5910:. Archived from
5909:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5879:. Archived from
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5856:
5850:. Archived from
5849:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5780:
5771:
5770:
5765:. Archived from
5751:
5745:
5744:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5626:. Archived from
5620:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5597:. 16 June 2015.
5587:
5581:
5580:
5574:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5556:
5549:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5435:. Archived from
5418:
5412:
5409:Hovannisian 1971
5406:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5354:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5324:parliamentarf.am
5316:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5298:. Archived from
5283:
5277:
5276:
5271:. Archived from
5256:
5250:
5249:
5244:. Archived from
5227:
5218:
5217:
5212:. Archived from
5197:
5191:
5190:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5080:Harutyunyan 2009
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5048:
5037:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4887:
4866:
4864:Tashnagtsoutioun
4860:Western Armenian
4852:Eastern Armenian
4849:
4843:
4836:
4830:
4815:Western Armenian
4807:Eastern Armenian
4803:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4710:
4709:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4657:
4656:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4618:Beirut, Lebanon
4617:
4616:
4570:
4569:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4545:Toronto, Canada
4544:
4543:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4477:
4476:
4457:
4456:
4426:
4425:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4389:
4388:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4349:
4348:
4326:
4323:
4313:
4312:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4272:Nicosia, Cyprus
4271:
4270:
4249:
4246:
4237:Toronto, Canada
4236:
4235:
4213:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4160:
4159:
4137:
4134:
4124:
4123:
4100:
4097:
4087:
4086:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4044:
4043:
4010:
4009:
3985:
3982:
3969:
3968:
3944:
3941:
3928:
3927:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3848:
3847:
3686:Western Armenian
3678:Eastern Armenian
3620:Treaty of Sèvres
3485:
3479:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3336:Main opposition
3330:
3329:
3322:
3281:
3280:
3250:Armen Sarkissian
3223:
3222:
3171:Robert Kocharyan
3105:
3104:
3097:
3094:Armenia Alliance
3091:
3080:Main opposition
3074:
3073:
3066:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3014:
3010:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2975:
2971:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2714:
2713:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2665:
2664:
2653:Russian Republic
2644:
2643:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2570:
2567:
2544:Armenia Alliance
2524:Electoral record
2510:Armenia Alliance
2483:Republican Party
2417:Shirak Provinces
2401:Zurich Protocols
2377:primary election
2354:Aghvan Vardanian
2334:Republican Party
2323:Robert Kocharyan
2298:Hrayr Maroukhian
2266:Treaty of Sèvres
2213:March 8 alliance
2172:Ethnic Armenians
2145:Phalangist Party
2119:
2105:
2091:
2077:
2063:
2049:
2035:
2021:
2007:
1993:
1979:
1965:
1951:
1937:
1923:
1909:
1890:
1889:
1832:
1685:General Andranik
1683:The ARF, led by
1565:Shabin-Karahisar
1320:Sepasdatsi Murad
1294:Armenian militia
1251:Avetik Isahakyan
1193:Sasun Resistance
1125:Vladimir Liakhov
1093:Stepan Stepanian
1005:In 1905–06, the
952:
951:
898:Robert Kocharyan
890:Armenia Alliance
856:Republican Party
791:Treaty of Sèvres
755:March 8 Alliance
665:
655:
653:
613:Nagorno-Karabakh
598:
551:
546:
543:
530:
515:
501:
437:
433:
390:
375:
373:March 8 Alliance
368:
366:Armenia Alliance
361:
274:
189:
149:
108:
97:
96:
95:
88:
81:
80:
69:
66:
60:
51:Please read the
37:
36:
29:
21:
14325:
14324:
14320:
14319:
14318:
14316:
14315:
14314:
14255:
14254:
14253:
14244:
14007:Italian Albania
13978:
13862:
13687:
13664:
13655:
13625:
13620:
13615:Zoran Milanović
13585:
13544:
13497:Paolo Gentiloni
13467:
13466:
13452:Gianni Pittella
13427:Jean-Pierre Cot
13407:Georges Spénale
13369:
13368:Leaders in the
13363:
13293:
13280:
13279:
13266:
13265:
13252:
13251:
13238:
13237:
13224:
13223:
13210:
13209:
13196:
13195:
13182:
13181:
13168:
13167:
13162:ESDP/الديمقراطي
13154:
13153:
13140:
13139:
13126:
13125:
13114:
13101:
13100:
13089:
13082:
13069:
13068:
13055:
13054:
13041:
13040:
13027:
13026:
13019:
13006:
13005:
12992:
12991:
12978:
12977:
12964:
12963:
12950:
12949:
12938:
12925:
12924:
12911:
12910:
12899:
12892:
12879:
12878:
12865:
12864:
12853:
12840:
12839:
12826:
12825:
12812:
12811:
12798:
12797:
12784:
12783:
12770:
12769:
12756:
12755:
12742:
12741:
12728:
12727:
12714:
12713:
12700:
12699:
12686:
12685:
12678:
12665:
12664:
12651:
12650:
12643:
12630:
12629:
12616:
12615:
12602:
12601:
12588:
12587:
12574:
12573:
12560:
12559:
12546:
12545:
12532:
12531:
12518:
12517:
12504:
12503:
12490:
12489:
12482:
12469:
12468:
12455:
12454:
12436:
12426:
12421:
12391:
12386:
12365:
12349:
12289:
12226:
12187:North Macedonia
12182:The Netherlands
12106:
12042:
11976:
11923:
11916:Western Armenia
11861:
11855:
11846:
11841:Ethnic enclaves
11808:
11803:
11773:
11768:
11759:Portal:Politics
11750:
11704:
11695:
11664:Armenakan Party
11653:Ethnic Armenian
11615:
11606:
11576:
11571:
11554:
11525:
11463:
11460:Independent (3)
11431:Future Movement
11425:Lebanese Forces
11410:
11407:Independent (5)
11372:Marada Movement
11319:
11305:
11294:Lebanese Forces
11288:Future Movement
11273:
11256:Marada Movement
11207:
11197:
11195:
11165:
11160:
11124:
11053:
11049:Jirair Sefilian
11044:Vazgen Sargsyan
11039:Monte Melkonian
10984:Monte Melkonian
10909:
10880:Armenian fedayi
10865:Armenakan Party
10861:Defunct parties
10802:
10774:
10764:
10762:
10732:
10727:
10705:
10697:
10623:Free Motherland
10578:Armenakan Party
10569:
10562:
10557:
10527:
10522:
10500:
10492:
10368:Bright Alliance
10336:
10257:Stability Party
10212:Reformist Party
9867:Armenian Castle
9815:
9772:
9765:
9760:
9716:Wayback Machine
9690:
9677:
9675:
9666:(in Armenian).
9649:
9563:
9541:
9522:
9500:
9481:
9465:
9460:
9450:
9448:
9439:
9438:
9434:
9424:
9422:
9409:
9408:
9404:
9394:
9392:
9379:
9378:
9374:
9364:
9362:
9349:
9348:
9344:
9334:
9332:
9319:
9318:
9314:
9304:
9302:
9297:(in Armenian).
9287:
9280:
9270:
9268:
9261:PanARMENIAN.Net
9255:
9254:
9245:
9235:
9233:
9228:(in Armenian).
9220:
9219:
9212:
9202:
9200:
9191:
9190:
9186:
9179:
9165:
9161:
9151:
9149:
9142:
9126:
9122:
9115:
9099:
9095:
9085:
9083:
9040:
9036:
9026:
9024:
9017:
9001:
8997:
8987:
8985:
8980:. 6 July 2016.
8976:
8975:
8971:
8955:
8954:
8947:
8945:
8941:
8934:
8932:"Archived copy"
8930:
8929:
8925:
8915:
8913:
8904:
8903:
8899:
8888:
8884:
8874:
8872:
8863:
8862:
8855:
8848:
8834:
8830:
8820:
8818:
8801:
8797:
8787:
8785:
8766:
8762:
8752:
8750:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8726:
8724:
8715:
8714:
8707:
8697:
8695:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8671:
8669:
8660:
8659:
8655:
8648:
8634:
8630:
8620:
8618:
8609:
8608:
8601:
8594:
8580:
8576:
8556:
8555:
8551:
8541:
8539:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8500:
8499:
8495:
8485:
8483:
8482:on 18 June 2018
8470:
8469:
8465:
8455:
8453:
8434:
8430:
8420:
8418:
8403:
8399:
8389:
8387:
8382:. 11 May 2018.
8374:
8373:
8369:
8364:Wayback Machine
8353:
8352:
8348:
8332:
8331:
8324:
8322:
8318:
8311:
8309:"Archived copy"
8307:
8306:
8302:
8292:
8290:
8277:
8276:
8272:
8262:
8260:
8247:
8246:
8242:
8232:
8230:
8221:
8220:
8216:
8206:
8204:
8195:
8194:
8190:
8184:Wayback Machine
8175:
8171:
8161:Wayback Machine
8152:
8148:
8138:
8136:
8127:
8126:
8122:
8112:
8110:
8101:
8100:
8096:
8086:
8084:
8075:
8074:
8070:
8060:
8058:
8049:
8048:
8044:
8034:
8032:
8019:
8018:
8009:
7999:
7997:
7988:
7987:
7983:
7973:
7971:
7958:
7957:
7948:
7938:
7936:
7923:
7922:
7918:
7913:
7909:
7899:
7897:
7882:
7873:
7863:
7861:
7852:
7851:
7844:
7834:
7832:
7829:The Independent
7823:
7822:
7818:
7808:
7806:
7801:(in Armenian).
7791:Hakobyan, Tatul
7788:
7784:
7774:
7772:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7746:
7737:
7736:
7732:
7722:
7720:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7691:
7687:
7671:
7667:
7655:
7651:
7629:Wayback Machine
7620:
7616:
7606:
7604:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7581:
7579:
7572:
7564:, p. 143,
7552:
7548:
7541:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7470:
7466:
7459:
7442:
7433:
7422:
7404:
7400:
7393:
7371:
7367:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7339:
7337:
7336:on 30 June 2007
7328:
7327:
7323:
7313:
7311:
7302:
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7282:
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7206:
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7147:
7136:
7129:
7119:
7117:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7096:
7082:
7078:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7039:
7032:
6998:
6994:
6984:
6982:
6975:
6959:
6955:
6947:
6939:
6935:
6925:
6923:
6914:
6913:
6909:
6899:
6897:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6847:
6845:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6822:
6818:
6809:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6748:. p. 222.
6738:
6734:
6727:
6713:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6676:
6656:
6643:
6636:
6616:
6612:
6607:
6603:
6592:
6579:
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6548:
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6511:
6497:
6486:
6477:
6473:
6466:
6452:
6448:
6441:
6427:
6423:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6404:
6390:
6386:
6379:
6362:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6318:
6314:
6307:
6293:
6286:
6276:
6274:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6229:
6222:
6212:
6210:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6186:
6184:
6175:
6174:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6146:
6145:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6117:
6116:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6080:
6079:
6068:
6061:
6045:
6041:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6002:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5974:
5973:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5857:on 29 June 2007
5854:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5699:
5695:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5630:on 10 June 2007
5622:
5621:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5595:Armenian Weekly
5589:
5588:
5584:
5568:
5567:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5545:"Archived copy"
5543:
5542:
5538:
5528:
5526:
5507:
5503:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5475:
5471:
5463:
5456:
5448:
5444:
5439:on 4 July 2020.
5419:
5415:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5333:
5331:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5284:
5280:
5257:
5253:
5248:on 4 July 2020.
5228:
5221:
5198:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5104:(in Armenian).
5102:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5078:
5074:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5035:
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5010:
5008:
4989:
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4977:
4973:
4963:
4961:
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4933:
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4916:
4915:
4911:
4904:
4888:
4879:
4870:
4869:
4850:
4846:
4837:
4833:
4825:in Eastern and
4817:pronunciation:
4809:pronunciation:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4759:Politics portal
4757:
4750:
4747:
4730:
4729:
4720:
4704:
4677:/20120512092829
4667:
4651:
4627:
4611:
4551:
4538:
4519:
4506:
4451:
4420:
4396:
4383:
4356:
4343:
4320:
4314:Athens, Greece
4307:
4278:
4265:
4243:
4230:
4207:
4194:
4167:
4154:
4131:
4118:
4107:Armenian Weekly
4094:
4081:
4054:
4038:
4004:
3979:
3963:
3938:
3922:
3898:
3885:
3837:
3824:
3822:Other countries
3801:
3786:
3744:
3735:Gianni Pittella
3577:Hamidian regime
3557:
3551:
3497:
3491:
3474:
3467:
3455:
3452:
3434:
3422:
3419:
3401:
3389:
3386:
3368:
3356:
3353:
3335:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3274:
3158:Vazgen Manukyan
3137:
3086:
3079:
3067:
3064:
3046:
3034:
3031:
3011:
3008:
3006:
2995:
2992:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2961:
2949:
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2928:
2919:
2916:
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2903:
2900:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2864:
2861:
2843:
2831:
2828:
2810:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2752:
2749:
2707:
2688:
2685:
2656:
2637:
2634:
2615:
2612:
2593:
2590:
2559:
2552:
2499:Vazgen Manukyan
2495:Nikol Pashinyan
2454:Nikol Pashinyan
2385:Armen Rustamyan
2306:Hrant Markarian
2240:
2228:
2158:Lebanese Forces
2120:
2117:
2106:
2103:
2092:
2089:
2078:
2075:
2064:
2061:
2050:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2022:
2019:
2008:
2005:
1994:
1991:
1980:
1977:
1966:
1963:
1952:
1949:
1938:
1935:
1924:
1921:
1910:
1907:
1888:
1882:
1851:Zareh of Aleppo
1837:. In historian
1821:Armenian Legion
1767:
1761:
1701:Austria-Hungary
1651:, S. Araradian.
1645:Nikol Aghbalian
1630:Avetik Sahakyan
1625:
1602:
1596:
1523:
1505:
1476:Sabahheddin Bey
1432:, the mayor of
1418:
1389:
1367:Pierre Quillard
1339:Pierre Quillard
1283:Nikol Aghbalian
1197:Armenakan Party
1188:
1168:Main articles:
1166:
1161:
1112:Western Armenia
1089:Hamo Ohanjanyan
1067:
1057:
999:Armenian Church
987:
979:agrarian reform
906:
843:'s election as
817:Armenian Church
802:Turkish Armenia
753:as part of the
695:political party
636:
626:
616:
609:Western Armenia
594:
593:
574:
540:
516:
513:
502:
499:
485:
481:
477:
465:
461:
460:"Մշակ, բանուոր"
451:
447:
435:
431:
419:
414:
371:
364:
334:
308:
272:
240:
190:
180:
169:
165:
147:
146:Supreme Council
145:
137:Bureau Chairman
128:
99:
98:
91:
89:
86:
79:
70:
64:
61:
50:
47:may be too long
42:This article's
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14323:
14313:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
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14287:
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14267:
14250:
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14246:
14245:
14243:
14242:
14237:
14232:
14224:
14223:
14222:
14217:
14212:
14211:
14210:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
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14170:
14165:
14160:
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14150:
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14140:
14135:
14130:
14129:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14108:
14103:
14098:
14093:
14088:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14069:
14068:
14063:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14032:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14011:
14010:
14009:
14004:
14002:German Albania
13993:
13991:
13989:Axis countries
13984:
13983:
13980:
13979:
13977:
13976:
13974:Vanguard Youth
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13920:
13919:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13873:
13871:
13864:
13863:
13861:
13860:
13859:
13858:
13853:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13817:
13816:
13811:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13723:Armistice Army
13720:
13715:
13714:
13713:
13708:
13706:Balli Kombëtar
13703:
13694:
13692:
13677:
13666:
13665:
13662:Imperial Japan
13654:
13653:
13646:
13639:
13631:
13622:
13621:
13619:
13618:
13612:
13606:
13600:
13593:
13591:
13590:Heads of state
13587:
13586:
13584:
13583:
13577:
13571:
13565:
13559:
13552:
13550:
13546:
13545:
13543:
13542:
13534:
13528:
13518:
13515:Maroš Šefčovič
13512:
13509:Nicolas Schmit
13506:
13505:(Home Affairs)
13503:Ylva Johansson
13500:
13494:
13491:Elisa Ferreira
13488:
13482:
13475:
13473:
13469:
13468:
13465:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13447:Hannes Swoboda
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13412:Ludwig Spénale
13409:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13373:
13371:
13365:
13364:
13362:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13305:
13303:
13299:
13298:
13295:
13294:
13292:
13291:
13277:
13263:
13249:
13235:
13221:
13207:
13193:
13179:
13165:
13151:
13137:
13122:
13120:
13116:
13115:
13113:
13112:
13097:
13095:
13091:
13090:
13088:
13087:
13080:
13066:
13052:
13038:
13024:
13017:
13003:
12989:
12975:
12961:
12946:
12944:
12940:
12939:
12937:
12936:
12922:
12907:
12905:
12901:
12900:
12898:
12897:
12890:
12876:
12861:
12859:
12855:
12854:
12852:
12851:
12837:
12823:
12809:
12795:
12781:
12767:
12753:
12739:
12725:
12711:
12697:
12683:
12676:
12662:
12648:
12641:
12627:
12613:
12599:
12585:
12571:
12557:
12543:
12529:
12515:
12501:
12487:
12480:
12466:
12451:
12449:
12442:
12438:
12437:
12431:
12428:
12427:
12420:
12419:
12412:
12405:
12397:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12384:
12379:
12373:
12371:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12363:
12357:
12355:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12331:
12330:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12297:
12295:
12291:
12290:
12288:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12236:
12234:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12224:
12222:United Kingdom
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12163:
12162:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12138:Czech Republic
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12114:
12112:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12104:
12099:
12098:
12097:
12090:
12083:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12050:
12048:
12044:
12043:
12041:
12040:
12039:
12038:
12026:
12025:
12024:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11996:
11995:
11984:
11982:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11974:
11973:
11972:
11965:
11953:
11952:
11951:
11944:
11931:
11929:
11925:
11924:
11922:
11921:
11920:
11919:
11912:
11905:
11898:
11895:Bolis/Istanbul
11886:
11881:
11876:
11865:
11863:
11857:
11856:
11849:
11847:
11845:
11844:
11837:
11830:
11829:
11828:
11813:
11810:
11809:
11802:
11801:
11794:
11787:
11779:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11766:
11761:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11749:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11712:
11710:
11706:
11705:
11698:
11696:
11694:
11693:
11688:
11682:
11681:
11677:
11676:
11671:
11661:
11655:
11654:
11650:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11628:
11627:
11623:
11621:
11617:
11616:
11613:Ottoman Empire
11605:
11604:
11597:
11590:
11582:
11573:
11572:
11570:
11569:
11563:
11560:
11559:
11556:
11555:
11553:
11552:
11546:
11540:
11533:
11531:
11527:
11526:
11524:
11523:
11517:
11511:
11505:
11499:
11496:Tahalof Watani
11493:
11490:Beirut Tuqawem
11487:
11481:
11474:
11472:
11465:
11464:
11462:
11461:
11458:
11452:
11446:
11440:
11434:
11428:
11421:
11419:
11412:
11411:
11409:
11408:
11405:
11399:
11393:
11387:
11381:
11375:
11369:
11363:
11357:
11351:
11344:
11342:
11332:
11325:
11324:
11321:
11320:
11318:
11317:
11316:PM's share (5)
11313:
11311:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11303:
11297:
11291:
11284:
11282:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11271:
11265:
11259:
11253:
11247:
11241:
11235:
11228:
11226:
11216:
11209:
11208:
11194:
11193:
11186:
11179:
11171:
11162:
11161:
11159:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11132:
11130:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11061:
11059:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11029:Hagop Hagopian
11026:
11024:Garegin Nzhdeh
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11004:Kevork Chavush
11001:
10996:
10991:
10987:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10969:Kevork Ajemian
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10949:Garegin Nzhdeh
10946:
10944:Shahan Natalie
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10917:
10915:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10873:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10858:
10857:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10825:
10819:
10817:Adequate Party
10814:
10810:
10808:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10800:
10793:
10788:
10786:United Armenia
10782:
10780:
10776:
10775:
10761:
10760:
10753:
10746:
10738:
10729:
10728:
10726:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10702:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10574:
10571:
10570:
10556:
10555:
10548:
10541:
10533:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10497:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10344:
10342:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10287:United Armenia
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10207:Reborn Armenia
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10182:People's Party
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10162:Orinats Yerkir
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10137:National Unity
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10062:Homeland Party
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10012:Free Democrats
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9917:Bright Armenia
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9887:Armenian Dream
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9847:Alliance Party
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9827:Adequate Party
9823:
9821:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9813:
9803:
9796:Civil Contract
9793:
9782:
9780:
9774:
9773:
9759:
9758:
9751:
9744:
9736:
9730:
9729:
9718:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9689:
9688:External links
9686:
9685:
9684:
9653:
9647:
9641:. p. 11.
9627:
9612:
9597:
9567:
9561:
9545:
9539:
9526:
9520:
9504:
9498:
9485:
9479:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9441:"ANC Chapters"
9432:
9402:
9372:
9342:
9312:
9278:
9243:
9210:
9184:
9177:
9159:
9140:
9120:
9113:
9093:
9054:(3): 231–249.
9034:
9015:
8995:
8969:
8923:
8897:
8882:
8853:
8846:
8828:
8795:
8760:
8734:
8705:
8679:
8653:
8646:
8628:
8599:
8592:
8574:
8549:
8523:
8493:
8463:
8428:
8397:
8367:
8346:
8300:
8270:
8240:
8214:
8188:
8169:
8146:
8120:
8094:
8068:
8042:
8007:
7981:
7946:
7916:
7907:
7871:
7842:
7816:
7782:
7756:
7730:
7704:
7685:
7665:
7649:
7614:
7588:
7570:
7546:
7539:
7518:
7511:
7493:
7486:
7464:
7457:
7431:
7420:
7398:
7391:
7365:
7360:New York Times
7347:
7321:
7292:
7266:
7237:
7211:
7204:
7186:
7160:
7145:
7127:
7116:on 7 July 2011
7101:
7094:
7076:
7058:
7051:
7030:
6992:
6973:
6953:
6933:
6922:. 22 June 1907
6907:
6881:
6855:
6829:
6816:
6803:
6777:
6761:
6754:
6732:
6725:
6707:
6681:
6674:
6641:
6634:
6610:
6601:
6577:
6546:
6539:
6516:
6509:
6484:
6471:
6464:
6446:
6439:
6421:
6409:
6402:
6384:
6377:
6353:
6327:
6312:
6305:
6284:
6254:
6220:
6194:
6165:
6136:
6099:
6066:
6059:
6039:
6021:
6014:
5993:
5958:
5928:
5894:
5868:
5836:
5801:
5772:
5746:
5693:
5671:
5641:
5612:
5582:
5536:
5501:
5487:
5481:
5479:, p. 365.
5477:Panossian 2006
5469:
5454:
5452:, p. 314.
5442:
5413:
5401:
5395:
5377:
5355:. Strasbourg:
5341:
5311:
5305:
5278:
5251:
5219:
5192:
5178:
5164:
5158:
5123:
5090:
5084:
5072:
5060:
5024:
5018:
4983:
4971:
4941:
4909:
4902:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4856:Dashnaktsutyun
4844:
4831:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4711:Aleppo, Syria
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4609:
4606:
4605:radio station
4603:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4549:
4546:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4517:
4514:
4504:
4501:
4500:(Երկիր Մեդիա)
4494:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4459:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4394:
4391:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4354:
4351:
4350:Aleppo, Syria
4341:
4338:
4335:
4328:
4327:
4318:
4315:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4276:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4251:
4250:
4241:
4238:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4215:
4214:
4205:
4202:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4165:
4162:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4139:
4138:
4133:armenianweekly
4129:
4126:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4102:
4101:
4096:hairenikweekly
4092:
4089:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4052:
4049:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3977:
3974:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3946:
3945:
3936:
3933:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3896:
3893:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3836:
3833:
3823:
3820:
3800:
3797:
3793:Armenian lobby
3785:
3782:
3743:
3740:
3715:European Union
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3639:
3616:United Armenia
3555:United Armenia
3550:
3547:
3513:Azerbaijan SSR
3505:South Caucasus
3493:Main article:
3490:
3487:
3470:
3469:
3468:In opposition
3464:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3435:In opposition
3431:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3402:In opposition
3398:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3369:In opposition
3365:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3047:In opposition
3043:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2962:In opposition
2958:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2929:In opposition
2924:
2923:
2912:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2811:In opposition
2807:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2558:
2556:Ottoman Empire
2553:
2551:
2548:
2514:Reborn Armenia
2342:Country of Law
2262:Woodrow Wilson
2259:U.S. President
2255:United Armenia
2239:
2236:
2227:
2224:
2189:Camille Khoury
2162:Bachir Gemayel
2149:Pierre Gemayel
2122:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1884:Main article:
1881:
1878:
1874:Ramgavar Party
1835:Garegin Nzhdeh
1760:
1757:
1598:Main article:
1595:
1592:
1582:At the end of
1546:Van Resistance
1534:Van Resistance
1504:
1501:
1496:Adana massacre
1426:Ottoman Empire
1388:
1385:
1355:Constantinople
1351:Yıldız Attempt
1331:Abdul Hamid II
1316:Kevork Chavush
1275:Vahan Papazian
1263:Karekin Khajag
1240:Abdul Hamid II
1199:organized the
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Ottoman Empire
1157:
1056:
1055:Persian Empire
1053:
986:
985:Russian Empire
983:
962:modus operandi
941:Simon Zavarian
933:Ottoman Empire
929:Russian Empire
922:Simon Zavarian
905:
902:
894:Reborn Armenia
860:Prime Minister
841:Serzh Sargsyan
806:Ottoman Empire
798:Russian Empire
787:United Armenia
715:Simon Zavarian
703:Russian Empire
676:Dashnaktsutyun
638:
637:
605:United Armenia
592:
591:
586:
581:
575:
573:
572:
567:
562:
556:
553:
552:
537:
536:
532:
531:
523:
522:
518:
517:
512:
510:
504:
503:
498:
496:
490:
489:
472:
468:
467:
458:
454:
453:
444:
440:
439:
429:
425:
424:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
393:
385:
379:
378:
356:
352:
351:
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
330:Anti-Sovietism
327:
322:
317:
312:
303:
298:
296:United Armenia
293:
287:
285:
279:
278:
275:
268:
267:
259:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
216:
212:
211:
205:
201:
200:
187:Russian Empire
178:
174:
173:
171:Simon Zavarian
160:
156:
155:
150:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
122:
118:
117:
116:Dashnaktsutyun
114:
110:
109:
101:
100:
90:
85:
84:
77:
72:
71:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14322:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14276:
14273:
14271:
14268:
14266:
14263:
14262:
14260:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14228:
14225:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14209:
14206:
14205:
14204:
14201:
14200:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14176:
14174:
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14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14134:
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14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14113:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14058:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14016:
14015:
14014:Baltic states
14012:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13999:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13992:
13990:
13985:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13918:
13915:
13914:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13902:Golden Square
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13865:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13848:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13806:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13761:Golden Square
13759:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13738:Blue Division
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13712:
13711:Cham Albanian
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13698:
13696:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13685:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13671:
13667:
13663:
13659:
13652:
13647:
13645:
13640:
13638:
13633:
13632:
13629:
13616:
13613:
13610:
13607:
13604:
13601:
13598:
13595:
13594:
13592:
13588:
13581:
13580:Pedro Sánchez
13578:
13575:
13574:António Costa
13572:
13569:
13566:
13563:
13560:
13557:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13547:
13541:
13540:
13535:
13532:
13529:
13526:
13522:
13519:
13516:
13513:
13510:
13507:
13504:
13501:
13498:
13495:
13492:
13489:
13486:
13483:
13480:
13479:Josep Borrell
13477:
13476:
13474:
13470:
13463:
13462:Iratxe García
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13442:Martin Schulz
13440:
13438:
13437:Enrique Barón
13435:
13433:
13432:Pauline Green
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13417:Ernest Glinne
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13382:Hendrik Fayat
13380:
13378:
13375:
13374:
13372:
13366:
13360:
13359:Stefan Löfven
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13300:
13289:
13284:
13278:
13275:
13270:
13264:
13261:
13256:
13250:
13247:
13242:
13236:
13233:
13228:
13222:
13219:
13214:
13208:
13205:
13200:
13194:
13191:
13186:
13180:
13177:
13172:
13166:
13163:
13158:
13152:
13149:
13144:
13138:
13135:
13130:
13124:
13123:
13121:
13117:
13110:
13105:
13099:
13098:
13096:
13092:
13085:
13081:
13078:
13073:
13067:
13064:
13059:
13053:
13050:
13045:
13039:
13036:
13031:
13025:
13022:
13018:
13015:
13010:
13004:
13001:
12996:
12990:
12987:
12982:
12976:
12973:
12968:
12962:
12959:
12954:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12941:
12934:
12929:
12923:
12920:
12915:
12909:
12908:
12906:
12902:
12895:
12891:
12888:
12883:
12877:
12874:
12869:
12863:
12862:
12860:
12856:
12849:
12844:
12838:
12835:
12830:
12824:
12821:
12816:
12810:
12807:
12802:
12796:
12793:
12788:
12782:
12779:
12774:
12768:
12765:
12760:
12754:
12751:
12746:
12740:
12737:
12732:
12726:
12723:
12718:
12712:
12709:
12704:
12698:
12695:
12690:
12684:
12681:
12677:
12674:
12669:
12663:
12660:
12655:
12649:
12646:
12642:
12639:
12634:
12628:
12625:
12620:
12614:
12611:
12606:
12600:
12597:
12592:
12586:
12583:
12578:
12572:
12569:
12564:
12558:
12555:
12550:
12544:
12541:
12536:
12530:
12527:
12522:
12516:
12513:
12508:
12502:
12499:
12494:
12488:
12485:
12481:
12478:
12473:
12467:
12464:
12459:
12453:
12452:
12450:
12448:Member states
12446:
12443:
12439:
12435:
12429:
12425:
12418:
12413:
12411:
12406:
12404:
12399:
12398:
12395:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12368:
12362:
12359:
12358:
12356:
12352:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12328:
12324:
12323:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12298:
12296:
12292:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12237:
12235:
12233:
12229:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12160:
12156:
12155:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12115:
12113:
12109:
12103:
12100:
12095:
12091:
12088:
12087:San Francisco
12084:
12081:
12077:
12076:
12075:
12074:United States
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12051:
12049:
12045:
12036:
12032:
12031:
12030:
12027:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11989:
11988:Baltic states
11986:
11985:
11983:
11979:
11970:
11966:
11963:
11959:
11958:
11957:
11954:
11949:
11945:
11942:
11938:
11937:
11936:
11933:
11932:
11930:
11926:
11917:
11913:
11910:
11906:
11903:
11899:
11896:
11892:
11891:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11874:
11870:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11858:
11853:
11843:
11842:
11838:
11836:
11835:
11831:
11827:
11826:
11822:
11821:
11820:
11819:
11815:
11814:
11811:
11807:
11800:
11795:
11793:
11788:
11786:
11781:
11780:
11777:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11756:
11753:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11731:Peoples Party
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11713:
11711:
11709:Other parties
11707:
11702:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11683:
11679:
11678:
11675:
11672:
11669:
11666:(reformed as
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11656:
11652:
11651:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11642:Renewal Party
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11618:
11614:
11610:
11603:
11598:
11596:
11591:
11589:
11584:
11583:
11580:
11568:
11565:
11564:
11561:
11550:
11547:
11544:
11541:
11538:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11528:
11521:
11518:
11515:
11512:
11509:
11506:
11503:
11500:
11497:
11494:
11491:
11488:
11485:
11482:
11479:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11466:
11459:
11456:
11455:Islamic group
11453:
11450:
11447:
11444:
11441:
11438:
11435:
11432:
11429:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11413:
11406:
11403:
11400:
11397:
11394:
11391:
11388:
11385:
11382:
11379:
11376:
11373:
11370:
11367:
11364:
11361:
11358:
11355:
11354:Amal Movement
11352:
11349:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11336:
11333:
11330:
11326:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11308:
11301:
11298:
11295:
11292:
11289:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11276:
11269:
11266:
11263:
11260:
11257:
11254:
11251:
11248:
11245:
11242:
11239:
11236:
11233:
11232:Amal Movement
11230:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11220:
11217:
11214:
11210:
11206:
11201:
11192:
11187:
11185:
11180:
11178:
11173:
11172:
11169:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11127:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11056:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11014:Aram Manukian
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10999:Aghbiur Serob
10997:
10995:
10992:
10989:
10988:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10964:Hayk Asatryan
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10912:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10875:
10874:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10860:
10859:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10829:
10826:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10811:
10809:
10807:Organizations
10805:
10799:
10798:
10794:
10792:
10791:Tseghakronism
10789:
10787:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10777:
10773:
10768:
10759:
10754:
10752:
10747:
10745:
10740:
10739:
10736:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10703:
10700:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10643:Moral Revival
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10575:
10572:
10566:
10561:
10554:
10549:
10547:
10542:
10540:
10535:
10534:
10531:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10498:
10495:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10428:Mission Party
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10418:Law and Unity
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10398:Hello Yerevan
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10345:
10343:
10339:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10317:Victory Party
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10172:Patriot Party
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10077:Liberal Party
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10017:Freedom Party
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9820:Unrepresented
9818:
9811:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9797:
9794:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9775:
9769:
9764:
9757:
9752:
9750:
9745:
9743:
9738:
9737:
9734:
9727:
9723:
9719:
9717:
9713:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9650:
9648:9780765630049
9644:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9619:
9613:
9609:
9605:
9604:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9577:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9562:9780231139267
9558:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9542:
9540:9780814325278
9536:
9532:
9527:
9523:
9521:9780765602442
9517:
9513:
9509:
9508:Goltz, Thomas
9505:
9501:
9495:
9491:
9486:
9482:
9476:
9473:. Routledge.
9472:
9467:
9466:
9446:
9442:
9436:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9406:
9390:
9386:
9382:
9376:
9360:
9356:
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9346:
9330:
9326:
9325:CourtListener
9322:
9316:
9300:
9296:
9295:www.1lurer.am
9292:
9285:
9283:
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9116:
9110:
9106:
9105:
9097:
9081:
9077:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9049:
9045:
9038:
9022:
9018:
9012:
9009:. Routledge.
9008:
9007:
8999:
8983:
8979:
8973:
8965:
8959:
8940:
8933:
8927:
8911:
8907:
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8858:
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8816:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8799:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8764:
8748:
8744:
8743:"ARF Program"
8738:
8722:
8718:
8712:
8710:
8693:
8689:
8688:"ARF history"
8683:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8649:
8643:
8639:
8632:
8616:
8612:
8606:
8604:
8595:
8589:
8585:
8578:
8571:
8567:
8557:(in Armenian)
8553:
8537:
8533:
8527:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8497:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8467:
8451:
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8432:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8401:
8385:
8381:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8354:(in Armenian)
8350:
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8336:
8317:
8310:
8304:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8274:
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7708:
7702:
7701:1-86064-024-9
7698:
7694:
7689:
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7682:2-86262-002-5
7679:
7675:
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7663:
7662:0-404-16402-1
7659:
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7638:
7637:1-885942-47-8
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7487:9780912201672
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7458:0-415-04684-X
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7421:0-333-61974-9
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7276:
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7242:
7225:
7221:
7215:
7207:
7201:
7198:. USC Press.
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6182:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6153:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6087:
6083:
6082:"ARF.am Home"
6077:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6062:
6060:9788885822115
6056:
6052:
6051:
6043:
6035:
6028:
6026:
6017:
6015:0-520-00914-2
6011:
6007:
6000:
5998:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5913:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5853:
5846:
5840:
5824:
5821:(3–4): 1–16.
5820:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5697:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5659:
5655:
5654:parliament.am
5651:
5645:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5578:
5572:
5553:
5546:
5540:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5505:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5478:
5473:
5467:, p. 38.
5466:
5465:Verluise 1995
5461:
5459:
5451:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5417:
5411:, p. 40.
5410:
5405:
5399:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5362:
5358:
5351:
5345:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5282:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5255:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5226:
5224:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5188:
5182:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5127:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5094:
5088:
5082:, p. 89.
5081:
5076:
5069:
5064:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4981:, p. 11.
4980:
4975:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4905:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4841:
4835:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4749:
4737:
4727:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4599:Voice of Van
4598:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4550:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4398:diarioarmenia
4395:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4209:horizonweekly
4206:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:Stepanakert,
3926:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3881:
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3875:
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3870:
3869:
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3862:
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3842:
3841:
3832:
3830:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:US and Canada
3781:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3682:Tashnagtsagan
3679:
3675:
3674:Dashnaktsakan
3670:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
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3570:
3561:
3556:
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3540:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3465:
3457:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3399:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3077:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2503:mass protests
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:governors of
2408:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2375:Armenia-wide
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:Amine Gemayel
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2139:Prior to the
2137:
2135:
2130:
2129:Bourj Hammoud
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1809:Levon Tourian
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1530:Aram Manukian
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:Paris, France
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1445:New York City
1442:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:remembrance.
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:Hakob Zavriev
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:Van Rebellion
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Aram Manukian
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:anti-Armenian
1013:
1008:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
954:
946:
945:Stepan Zorian
942:
938:
934:
930:
923:
919:
915:
914:Stepan Zorian
910:
904:Early history
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
818:
814:
813:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Stepan Zorian
708:
704:
700:
696:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
658:
649:
645:
634:
630:
624:
620:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
554:
550:
545:
538:
533:
529:
524:
519:
511:
509:
505:
497:
495:
491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
473:
469:
464:
459:
455:
450:
445:
441:
430:
426:
422:
417:
412:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
389:
386:
384:
380:
374:
367:
360:
357:
353:
350:
346:
343:
341:
337:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
269:
265:
264:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
238:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
188:
184:
179:
175:
172:
168:
167:Stepan Zorian
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
82:
76:
68:
58:
54:
48:
46:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
14198:Soviet Union
14086:(until 1944)
13851:Afrika Korps
13756:(until 1944)
13717:
13603:George Vella
13568:Robert Abela
13536:
13485:Helena Dalli
13457:Udo Bullmann
13402:Francis Vals
13397:Käte Strobel
13387:Pierre Lapie
13329:Guy Spitaels
13319:Joop den Uyl
13147:
12005:Central Asia
11839:
11832:
11823:
11816:
11658:
11514:Osos Lebanon
11437:Kataeb Party
11384:Ba'ath Party
10827:
10795:
10587:
10448:ORO Alliance
9789:
9676:. Retrieved
9672:the original
9667:
9661:
9634:
9617:
9608:Baikar Press
9602:
9580:
9574:
9552:
9530:
9511:
9489:
9470:
9449:. Retrieved
9445:the original
9435:
9423:. Retrieved
9414:
9405:
9393:. Retrieved
9384:
9375:
9363:. Retrieved
9354:
9345:
9333:. Retrieved
9324:
9315:
9303:. Retrieved
9294:
9269:. Retrieved
9260:
9234:. Retrieved
9225:
9201:. Retrieved
9187:
9168:
9162:
9150:. Retrieved
9130:
9123:
9103:
9096:
9084:. Retrieved
9051:
9047:
9037:
9025:. Retrieved
9005:
8998:
8986:. Retrieved
8972:
8946:. Retrieved
8926:
8914:. Retrieved
8900:
8891:
8885:
8873:. Retrieved
8869:the original
8837:
8831:
8819:. Retrieved
8808:
8798:
8786:. Retrieved
8774:azatutyun.am
8773:
8763:
8751:. Retrieved
8737:
8725:. Retrieved
8721:the original
8696:. Retrieved
8692:the original
8682:
8670:. Retrieved
8666:the original
8656:
8637:
8631:
8619:. Retrieved
8615:the original
8583:
8577:
8565:
8552:
8540:. Retrieved
8526:
8514:. Retrieved
8505:
8496:
8484:. Retrieved
8480:the original
8475:
8466:
8454:. Retrieved
8442:azatutyun.am
8441:
8431:
8419:. Retrieved
8400:
8388:. Retrieved
8379:
8370:
8349:
8323:. Retrieved
8303:
8291:. Retrieved
8282:
8273:
8261:. Retrieved
8252:
8243:
8231:. Retrieved
8217:
8205:. Retrieved
8191:
8172:
8164:
8149:
8137:. Retrieved
8133:the original
8123:
8111:. Retrieved
8107:the original
8097:
8085:. Retrieved
8081:the original
8071:
8059:. Retrieved
8055:the original
8045:
8033:. Retrieved
8024:
7998:. Retrieved
7984:
7972:. Retrieved
7963:
7937:. Retrieved
7928:
7919:
7910:
7898:. Retrieved
7889:
7862:. Retrieved
7858:the original
7833:. Retrieved
7828:
7819:
7807:. Retrieved
7798:
7785:
7773:. Retrieved
7769:the original
7759:
7747:. Retrieved
7733:
7721:. Retrieved
7717:the original
7707:
7688:
7673:
7668:
7652:
7617:
7605:. Retrieved
7591:
7582:27 September
7580:, retrieved
7556:
7549:
7530:
7502:
7496:
7477:
7467:
7448:
7425:
7411:
7401:
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7334:the original
7324:
7312:. Retrieved
7283:. Retrieved
7279:the original
7269:
7257:. Retrieved
7253:the original
7228:. Retrieved
7214:
7195:
7189:
7177:. Retrieved
7173:the original
7163:
7154:
7148:
7139:
7118:. Retrieved
7114:the original
7104:
7085:
7079:
7070:
7042:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7008:, volume I,
7005:
7001:
6995:
6983:. Retrieved
6963:
6956:
6943:
6936:
6924:. Retrieved
6919:
6910:
6898:. Retrieved
6893:
6884:
6872:. Retrieved
6867:
6858:
6846:. Retrieved
6841:
6832:
6824:
6819:
6811:
6806:
6794:. Retrieved
6789:
6780:
6772:
6741:
6735:
6716:
6710:
6698:. Retrieved
6684:
6660:
6620:
6613:
6604:
6595:
6568:. Retrieved
6559:
6549:
6530:
6500:
6479:
6474:
6455:
6449:
6430:
6424:
6417:(in Russian)
6412:
6393:
6387:
6368:
6344:. Retrieved
6330:
6321:
6315:
6296:
6275:. Retrieved
6266:
6257:
6245:. Retrieved
6236:
6211:. Retrieved
6197:
6185:. Retrieved
6156:. Retrieved
6127:. Retrieved
6123:the original
6090:. Retrieved
6086:the original
6049:
6042:
6033:
6005:
5984:. Retrieved
5980:the original
5949:. Retrieved
5940:
5931:
5919:. Retrieved
5912:the original
5903:
5897:
5885:. Retrieved
5881:the original
5871:
5859:. Retrieved
5852:the original
5839:
5827:. Retrieved
5818:
5814:
5804:
5792:. Retrieved
5767:the original
5758:
5749:
5711:(1): 65–73.
5708:
5702:
5696:
5688:the original
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5653:
5644:
5632:. Retrieved
5628:the original
5603:. Retrieved
5594:
5585:
5559:. Retrieved
5539:
5527:. Retrieved
5514:
5504:
5490:
5484:
5472:
5445:
5437:the original
5426:
5416:
5404:
5398:
5390:the original
5380:
5370:29 September
5368:. Retrieved
5344:
5334:28 September
5332:. Retrieved
5328:the original
5323:
5314:
5308:
5300:the original
5292:azatutyun.am
5291:
5281:
5273:the original
5265:azatutyun.am
5264:
5254:
5246:the original
5235:
5214:the original
5206:azatutyun.am
5205:
5195:
5181:
5167:
5161:
5149:. Retrieved
5145:the original
5138:
5126:
5114:. Retrieved
5110:the original
5093:
5087:
5075:
5063:
5051:. Retrieved
5027:
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
4999:. New York.
4996:
4986:
4979:Cornell 2011
4974:
4962:. Retrieved
4944:
4932:. Retrieved
4928:the original
4921:
4912:
4892:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4810:
4801:
4692:Radio Yeraz
4591:Circulation
4588:Language(s)
4576:In Armenian
4523:.yerkirmedia
4498:Yerkir Media
4489:Language(s)
4440:
4409:
4369:
4331:
4293:
4254:
4218:
4180:
4142:
4105:
4067:
4024:
3990:
3949:
3911:
3871:
3863:Language(s)
3838:
3825:
3815:
3809:
3802:
3787:
3775:
3771:
3752:
3745:
3707:pro-European
3704:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3655:
3635:
3609:
3593:
3566:
3501:Soviet Union
3498:
3477:
3473:
3276:
3275:
3261:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3153:
3131:Sos Sargsyan
3100:
3099:
3089:
3085:
3007:
2968:
2915:
2876:
2763:
2709:
2708:
2671:Total seats
2658:
2657:
2576:Total seats
2562:
2560:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2507:
2476:
2465:
2463:government.
2458:
2443:
2440:
2421:
2409:
2398:
2389:opinion poll
2362:
2350:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2301:
2291:
2274:
2270:
2254:
2252:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2180:Rafik Hariri
2170:
2138:
2125:
1863:
1844:
1817:World War II
1814:
1798:Armenian SSR
1791:
1768:
1725:
1721:
1682:
1654:
1641:
1626:
1603:
1581:
1554:
1538:
1485:
1449:
1441:Leon Tourian
1424:against the
1419:
1380:
1370:
1363:Edward Joris
1357:(modern day
1328:
1324:Hrayr Djoghk
1309:
1303:
1296:against the
1287:
1244:
1231:Papken Siuni
1224:
1218:
1189:
1105:
1082:
1040:
1004:
988:
961:
955:
926:
879:
868:
853:
822:
811:
795:
759:
675:
671:
667:
643:
641:
600:
596:
463:Mshak Banvor
462:
448:
376:(in Lebanon)
369:(in Armenia)
314:
266:(in Armenia)
263:Yerkir Media
261:
235:Student wing
224:
218:
204:Headquarters
129:
124:
121:Abbreviation
75:
62:
45:lead section
43:
26:
14203:Byelorussia
14173:Philippines
14163:Netherlands
13856:Ostlegionen
13675:Axis forces
13556:Olaf Scholz
13334:Willy Claes
12382:New Zealand
12301:Afghanistan
12232:Middle East
12217:Switzerland
12080:Los Angeles
11884:Nakhichevan
11530:Others (10)
11502:Khatt Ahmar
11402:Union Party
10648:Movement 88
10488:We Alliance
10478:Union Party
10443:New Country
10312:Unity Party
9678:15 December
9639:M.E. Sharpe
9415:www.arfd.am
9226:www.arfd.am
8948:10 December
8476:civilnet.am
8456:17 December
8390:10 December
8325:25 November
8139:29 December
8113:29 December
8087:29 December
8061:29 December
8000:10 December
7974:10 December
7864:27 December
7314:30 December
7285:30 December
6926:17 November
6900:17 November
6874:17 November
6848:17 November
6796:17 November
6700:26 December
6187:10 December
6129:29 December
6092:27 December
5986:27 December
5951:10 December
5861:30 December
5794:25 December
5634:25 December
5561:10 December
5151:10 December
5116:10 December
5011:7 September
4964:7 September
4952:. Yerevan.
4934:7 September
4734:.radioyeraz
4724:.radioyeraz
4695:Ռատիո Երազ
4631:.voiceofvan
4602:Վանայ Ձայն
4465:Oragark.com
4434:ARFWest.org
4410:ARFWest.org
4334:(Գանձասար)
4257:(Արձագանգ)
4072:(Հայրենիք)
4058:.aztagdaily
3995:(Յուսաբեր)
3844:Periodicals
3632:Nakhichevan
3583:within its
3539:Movement 88
3482:Movement 88
3480:Run within
3156:, endorsed
3092:Run within
2546:coalition.
2477:During the
2373:non-binding
2340:Party. The
2220:Aztag Daily
2193:Michel Aoun
1733:Azerbaijani
1671:and at the
1584:World War I
1509:World War I
1474:(liberal),
1406:during the
1372:Pro Armenia
1341:, a French
1259:Levon Shant
1129:Sattar Khan
1121:Yeprem Khan
1074:Yeprem Khan
880:During the
783:reparations
619:Nakhichevan
423:(1907–1916)
418:(1923–1940)
345:Centre-left
315:Historical:
310:Russophilia
271:Membership
14259:Categories
14153:Luxembourg
13576:(Portugal)
13487:(Equality)
13422:Rudi Arndt
13377:Guy Mollet
13344:Robin Cook
13302:Presidents
12306:Bangladesh
11935:Azerbaijan
11869:Azerbaijan
11825:historical
11721:Poale Zion
11310:Others (5)
11019:Armen Garo
10824:(Ramgavar)
10217:Rise Party
10047:Hayk Party
9606:. Boston:
8810:ArmeniaNow
8727:29 January
8698:29 January
8621:4 February
8542:27 January
8516:6 February
8293:23 January
8283:EVN Report
8263:23 January
8035:27 October
7939:27 October
7900:27 October
7809:31 January
7775:3 February
6277:29 October
5829:22 January
5450:Goltz 2015
5106:Armenpress
4997:EurasiaNet
4788:References
4681://azatalik
4643:Ազատ Ալիք
4640:Azat Alik
4555:.horizontv
4473:Television
4374:(Արմենիա)
4360:.kantsasar
4298:(Ազատ Օր)
4282:.artsakank
4185:(Հորիզոն)
4145:(Հայդուկ)
4048:, Lebanon
3981:alikonline
3857:Date est.
3694:(Ընկեր or
3553:See also:
3499:After the
3229:Candidate
3111:Candidate
2413:Aragatsotn
1847:Catholicos
1806:archbishop
1794:Echmiadzin
1763:See also:
1661:Sardarapat
1636:, General
1557:Vaspurakan
1550:Jevdet Bey
1507:See also:
1472:Ahmed Riza
1438:archbishop
1414:See also:
1396:Armen Garo
1377:Jean Grave
1059:See also:
1048:magistrate
1028:Specifists
1024:Nakashidze
737:until the
623:Azerbaijan
615:(Artsakh),
521:Party flag
483:Hamazkayin
479:Homenetmen
471:Affiliates
391:(observer)
258:TV Channel
247:Youth wing
132:(Armenian)
113:Other name
14230:(limited)
14133:Indonesia
14111:Indochina
14061:Manchukuo
14029:Lithuania
13987:Lists by
13892:Gakutotai
13673:Lists by
13617:(Croatia)
13611:(Ireland)
13599:(Germany)
13564:(Denmark)
13558:(Germany)
13499:(Economy)
13246:Fatah/فتح
13035:SDSM/СДСМ
12919:PBSD/БСДП
12526:EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ
12377:Australia
12345:Singapore
12321:Indonesia
12054:Argentina
12021:Circassia
11993:Lithuania
11520:ReLebanon
11378:Al-Ahbash
11360:Hezbollah
11238:Hezbollah
11213:Ministers
10856:(Hunchak)
10830:(Dashnak)
10152:New Times
10147:New Power
9510:(2015) .
9068:1746-7586
8672:9 January
7890:Jamestown
7835:17 August
7749:7 January
7723:7 January
7447:(1990) .
7259:3 January
7230:3 January
7179:3 January
7120:3 January
6478:Abraham.
6267:hayeli.am
5921:10 August
5887:3 January
5741:144094304
5725:0026-3206
5496:"Armenia"
4842:for short
4714:Armenian
4661:Armenian
4621:Armenian
4585:Location
4516:Armenian
4486:Location
4332:Kantsasar
4255:Artsakank
3914:(Ապառաժ)
3860:Location
3700:Ungerouhi
3581:socialism
3543:elections
3535:elections
3248:endorsed
3169:endorsed
2461:Pashinyan
2428:battalion
2330:coalition
2285:President
1896:Mandates
1750:Communist
1642:Standing:
1573:Musa Dagh
1422:terrorism
1343:anarchist
793:of 1920.
692:socialist
670:(ՀՅԴ) or
657:romanized
629:Javakheti
589:Elections
570:Elections
349:left-wing
215:Newspaper
127:(English)
65:July 2024
55:and help
14235:Thailand
14215:Chechnya
14193:Slovakia
14116:Cambodia
14066:Mongolia
14041:Bulgaria
13934:Makapili
13882:Chinilpa
13868:Japanese
13743:Chetniks
12361:Ethiopia
12340:Pakistan
12327:Surabaya
12159:Hayhurum
12128:Bulgaria
12047:Americas
11962:Abkhazia
11928:Caucasus
11478:Taqaddom
11009:Andranik
10954:Siamanto
10920:Thinkers
10779:Ideology
10052:Heritage
9712:Archived
9633:(2011).
9593:41044266
9551:(2006).
9425:14 April
9419:Archived
9395:24 March
9389:Archived
9365:24 March
9359:Archived
9329:Archived
9299:Archived
9265:Archived
9230:Archived
9197:Archived
9152:14 April
9146:Archived
9086:30 March
9080:Archived
9076:54799538
9027:30 March
9021:Archived
8982:Archived
8958:cite web
8939:Archived
8916:14 March
8910:Archived
8875:11 March
8821:29 March
8815:Archived
8788:29 March
8782:Archived
8753:29 March
8747:Archived
8536:Archived
8510:Archived
8486:16 March
8450:Archived
8415:Archived
8384:Archived
8360:Archived
8335:cite web
8316:Archived
8287:Archived
8257:Archived
8227:Archived
8207:29 April
8201:Archived
8180:Archived
8157:Archived
8029:Archived
7994:Archived
7968:Archived
7933:Archived
7929:Refworld
7894:Archived
7803:Archived
7743:Archived
7647:. p. 261
7625:Archived
7607:8 August
7601:Archived
7576:archived
7308:Archived
7224:Archived
6985:22 April
6979:Archived
6694:Archived
6564:Archived
6367:(1985).
6346:5 August
6340:Archived
6271:Archived
6241:Archived
6213:24 April
6207:Archived
6181:Archived
6152:Archived
5945:Archived
5823:Archived
5788:Archived
5664:3 August
5658:Archived
5599:Archived
5571:cite web
5552:Archived
5523:Archived
5361:Archived
5044:Archived
5005:Archived
4958:Archived
4840:Dashnaks
4827:Ho-Hi-Ta
4823:Ho-Yi-Da
4745:See also
4671:.archive
4594:Website
4492:Website
4221:(Արծիւ)
4171:.haytoug
4128:English
4069:Hairenik
4029:(Ազդակ)
4014:, Egypt
3992:Housaper
3876:(Երկիր)
3866:Website
3643:genocide
3299:Outcome
3194:100,966
3065:10 / 107
3057:269,481
2985:103,173
2901:16 / 131
2893:177,907
2862:11 / 131
2854:136,270
2742:230,772
2732:Outcome
2686:10 / 767
2613:10 / 288
1866:Red Army
1753:Red Army
1717:Zangezur
1709:Andranik
1697:Zangezur
1627:Sitting:
1460:Tanzimat
1359:Istanbul
1279:Siamanto
1108:Caucasus
1032:Caucasus
680:Armenian
666:, abbr.
648:Armenian
500:10 / 107
434:Red and
306:Populism
283:Ideology
181:1890 in
159:Founders
148:Chairman
14220:Ukraine
14208:Belarus
14183:Romania
14126:Vietnam
14101:Hungary
14083:Finland
14078:Denmark
14073:Croatia
14036:Belgium
14019:Estonia
13997:Albania
13689:Italian
13605:(Malta)
13582:(Spain)
13570:(Malta)
12972:SDP BiH
12933:Hlas-SD
12806:SMER-SD
12694:Saskaņa
12498:BSP/БСП
12441:Parties
12370:Oceania
12335:Myanmar
12270:Lebanon
12197:Romania
12167:Hungary
12148:Germany
12123:Belgium
12118:Austria
12102:Uruguay
12029:Ukraine
12010:Moldova
12000:Belarus
11969:Tbilisi
11956:Georgia
11902:Cilicia
11879:Javakhk
11626:Ottoman
11611:in the
11058:History
10797:Miatsum
10638:Justice
10413:Justice
10341:Defunct
9463:Sources
9451:10 June
9335:15 July
9305:21 July
9271:15 July
9236:15 July
9203:10 June
8988:5 April
8534:. CIA.
8421:17 June
8253:Asbarez
8025:Hetq.am
7410:(ed.).
7340:28 June
6920:Gallica
6894:Gallica
6868:Gallica
6842:Gallica
6790:Gallica
6626:224–225
6570:7 March
6482:, p. 54
6158:19 June
5733:4284524
5605:23 June
5529:11 July
5053:11 June
4923:Tert.am
4873:Sources
4658:Greece
4445:online
4441:Oragark
4414:online
4377:weekly
4371:Armenia
4337:weekly
4301:weekly
4295:Azat Or
4260:weekly
4188:weekly
4182:Horizon
4143:Haytoug
4112:weekly
4075:weekly
3973:, Iran
3954:(Ալիք)
3931:Artsakh
3917:weekly
3902:.yerkir
3879:weekly
3816:Oragark
3811:Asbarez
3691:Comrade
3652:Armenia
3636:See map
3628:Javakhk
3624:Artsakh
3589:Marxist
3569:Marxist
3522:Artsakh
3489:Artsakh
3415:18.81%
3412:12,965
3382:20.18%
3379:12,725
3349:17.36%
3346:10.573
3262:boycott
3060:21.11%
3032:0 / 132
3024:48,811
2993:7 / 105
2947:5 / 131
2939:85,550
2896:13.16%
2857:11.36%
2829:5 / 131
2821:84,232
2796:1 / 190
2750:72 / 80
2635:4 / 275
2591:4 / 275
2367:in the
2248:Yerevan
2118:3 / 128
2104:3 / 128
2090:3 / 128
2076:2 / 128
2062:2 / 128
2048:1 / 128
2034:1 / 128
1880:Lebanon
1815:During
1779:Lebanon
1729:Turkish
1657:Yerevan
1456:Turkish
1404:Erzurum
1298:Kurdish
1141:arrived
995:tsarist
892:- with
743:Armenia
735:Artsakh
723:Lebanon
719:Armenia
659::
633:Georgia
535:Website
514:3 / 128
226:Droshak
209:Yerevan
197:Georgia
193:Tbilisi
177:Founded
18:Dashnak
14240:Taiwan
14188:Serbia
14178:Poland
14168:Norway
14158:Malaya
14096:Greece
14091:France
14051:Ceylon
14024:Latvia
13684:German
13511:(Jobs)
12540:SOCDEM
12354:Africa
12265:Kuwait
12260:Jordan
12255:Israel
12212:Sweden
12202:Serbia
12192:Poland
12153:Greece
12143:France
12133:Cyprus
12111:Europe
12094:Boston
12069:Mexico
12064:Canada
12059:Brazil
12035:Crimea
12015:Russia
11889:Turkey
10914:People
10834:Hosank
10042:Hayazn
9724:, in:
9645:
9591:
9587:: 40.
9559:
9537:
9518:
9496:
9477:
9175:
9138:
9111:
9074:
9066:
9013:
8844:
8644:
8590:
8411:RFE/RL
8233:26 May
7699:
7680:
7660:
7643:
7635:
7568:
7537:
7509:
7484:
7455:
7418:
7389:
7202:
7092:
7049:
6971:
6752:
6723:
6672:
6632:
6537:
6507:
6462:
6437:
6400:
6375:
6303:
6057:
6012:
5937:"ARFD"
5739:
5731:
5723:
5519:RFE/RL
5296:RFE/RL
5269:RFE/RL
5210:RFE/RL
5140:Yerkir
4900:
4683:.gr:80
4679:/http:
4322:azator
4245:ardziv
4219:Ardziv
4046:Beirut
4032:daily
3998:daily
3971:Tehran
3957:daily
3940:aparaj
3912:Aparaj
3873:Yerkir
3761:, the
3757:, the
3630:, and
3573:Rosdom
3453:3 / 33
3448:6.47%
3445:4,758
3420:7 / 22
3387:4 / 22
3354:3 / 22
3321:9 / 33
3293:Seats
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