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The jump in version numbers from Darwin 1.4.1 to 5.1 with the release of Mac OS X v10.1.1 was designed to tie Darwin to the Mac OS X version and build numbering system, which in turn is inherited from NeXTSTEP. In the build numbering system of macOS, every version has a unique beginning build number,
3456:. Apple benefited from the project because improvements to OpenDarwin would be incorporated into Darwin releases; and the free/open-source community benefited from being given complete control over its own operating system, which could then be used in free software distributions such as GNU-Darwin.
3459:
On July 25, 2006, the OpenDarwin team announced that the project was shutting down, as they felt OpenDarwin had "become a mere hosting facility for Mac OS X related projects", and that the efforts to create a standalone Darwin operating system had failed. They also state: "Availability of sources,
3468:
PureDarwin is a project to create a bootable operating system image from Apple's released source code for Darwin. Since the halt of OpenDarwin and the release of bootable images since Darwin 8.x, it has been increasingly difficult to create a full operating system as many components became closed
4103:
2831:. It Introduces "Dexts" (Driver Extensions) which are built using DriverKit. Driverkit is a new SDK with all new frameworks based on IOKit, but is updated and modernized. Device Drivers run in userspace, outside of the kernel.
1094:
systems as a standalone operating system. Minor updates were released as packages that were installed separately. Darwin is now only available as source code. As of
January 2023, Apple no longer mentions Darwin by name on its
3460:
interaction with Apple representatives, difficulty building and tracking sources, and a lack of interest from the community have all contributed to this." The last stable release was version 7.2.1, released on July 16, 2004.
1852:
which identifies what whole version of macOS it is part of. Mac OS X v10.0 had build numbers starting with 4, 10.1 had build numbers starting with 5, and so forth (earlier build numbers represented developer releases).
4095:
1014:
operating system (later, since version 4.0, known as OPENSTEP), first released in 1989. After Apple bought NeXT in 1996, it announced it would base its next operating system on OPENSTEP. This was developed into
4184:
1381:
The following is a table of major Darwin releases with their dates of release and their derivative operating system releases. Note that the corresponding releases may have been released on a different date.
3390:
Note: the tables above contain the release dates of the corresponding OS releases. Build dates for Darwin versions are not publicly available; the commands below only give the build date for the XNU kernel.
3745:
4242:
3892:
3806:
1369:. Previous versions were released under an earlier version of the APSL license, which did not meet the FSF definition of free software, although it did meet the requirements of the
2390:
is configured with the "tty_tickets" flag by default, restricting the session timeout to the terminal session (such as a window or tab) in which the user authenticated the program.
4879:
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4173:
8913:
3737:
4232:
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Leopard is now an Open Brand UNIX 03 Registered
Product, conforming to the SUSv3 and POSIX 1003.1 specifications for the C API, Shell Utilities, and Threads.
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source. In 2015 the project created a preview release based on Darwin 9 with an X11 GUI, followed by a command-line only 17.4 Beta based on Darwin 17.
8903:
7405:
3880:
1323:, and thus cannot run Mac applications. It does, however, support a number of lesser-known features of macOS, such as mDNSResponder, which is the
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2384:. Protects certain system parts from being modified or tampered with by a process even if run by root or by a user with root privileges.
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x86 platforms not officially supported by Apple, though it does not appear to have been updated since 2009. An open-source port of the
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4887:
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9395:
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888:
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kernel also exists for ARM platforms, though it has not been updated since 2016. Older versions supported some or all of 32-bit
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will show the corresponding
ProductName ("macOS"), the ProductVersion number ("11.2.3") and the BuildVersion string ("20D91").
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3914:
9380:
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8876:
8819:
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that was introduced with Darwin v12.0 (OS X v10.8). Objective-C applications that use garbage collection will no longer work.
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by announcing "because it's about evolution". In 2000, the core operating system components of Mac OS X were released as
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Due to the free software nature of Darwin, there have been projects that aim to modify or enhance the operating system.
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5178:
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1929:
329:
5148:
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GNU-Darwin was a project that ports packages of free software to Darwin. They package OS images in a way similar to a
2032:
End of official support for PPC architecture (although several fat binaries, such as Kernel, still contain PPC images)
1549:
Performance improvements to "boot time, real-time threads, thread management, cache flushing, and preemption handling"
9152:
9062:
9057:
7755:
4344:
1166:
4954:
8881:
8789:
7391:
5285:
510:
5007:"Port BSD tulip driver(s) to Darwin OS | Download Port BSD tulip driver(s) to Darwin OS software for free at"
9147:
8979:
8886:
8079:
7006:
6837:
6267:
6204:
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1189:
The last bootable full release of Darwin supported 32-bit and 64-bit Apple PowerPC systems and 32-bit Intel PCs.
334:
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8198:
8119:
6511:
5339:
5122:
2665:
1282:
530:
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5093:"ZyXEL Modem Drivers for OS X/Darwin | Download ZyXEL Modem Drivers for OS X/Darwin software for free at"
3663:
project is a compatibility layer for running macOS binaries on Linux systems. It uses some Darwin source code.
9390:
9242:
9137:
8961:
8951:
8735:
7750:
3605:—have Darwin ports. Some of these operate in their own namespace so as not to interfere with the base system.
2063:
1657:
978:-compatible, but has never, by itself, been certified as compatible with any version of POSIX. Starting with
4532:
3444:
OpenDarwin was a community-led operating system based on the Darwin system. It was founded in April 2002 by
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on iOS devices. APFS is already available on macOS since 10.12.0 but can't be used on boot partition.
1910:
1891:
1454:
After this point the kernel changed from the NeXTSTEP/OPENSTEP/Rhapsody to the newer XNU for Mac OS X
983:
216:
17:
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1784:
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0.1 is contrived (for sorting and identification) as this identified itself simply as
Rhapsody 5.3
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DarwinBSD Project is a Darwin project using pkgsrc for packages. It is an open source project.
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2016:
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directory that contains a list of applications that are allowed to "control the computer"
1921:
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1020:
659:
612:
377:
5145:"Mac OS X Ext2 Filesystem | Download Mac OS X Ext2 Filesystem software for free at"
4675:
4625:
1034:
In 1999, Apple announced it would release the source code for the Mach 2.5 microkernel,
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8112:
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7136:
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There are various projects that focus on driver support: e.g., wireless drivers, wired
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Up to Darwin 8.0.1, released in April 2005, Apple released a binary installer (as an
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2668:, and removes support for external graphics processors using Thunderbolt 1 and 2.
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787:
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702:
697:
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442:
397:
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3945:"Mac OS X Version 10.5 Leopard on Intel-based Macintosh computers certification"
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are projects to port UNIX programs to the Darwin operating system and provide
2648:("kexts") will require explicit approval by the user before being able to run.
1006:
The heritage of Darwin began with Unix derivatives supplemented by aspects of
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System
Extensions replace Kexts and runs in userspace, outside of the kernel.
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387:
222:
8008:
5170:
5144:
4976:
4367:"The Problems with older versions of the Apple Public Source License (APSL)"
3413:
build version string, which includes the Darwin version number. The command
3365:
3263:
1307:
Darwin does not include many of the defining elements of macOS, such as the
9157:
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8342:
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1072:
757:
747:
482:
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3452:. Its goal was to increase collaboration between Apple developers and the
2260:
version 2 (SMB2) is now the default protocol for sharing files instead of
1101:
an incomplete collection of open-source projects relating to macOS and iOS
1086:) after each major Mac OS X release that allowed one to install Darwin on
9247:
9074:
9069:
8613:
8424:
7991:
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7844:
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7483:
7454:
7181:
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7056:
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7021:
7011:
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5991:
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5776:
5242:
5233:
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4603:
3523:
3515:
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directory is now restricted to root user or any user with root privileges
2189:
2038:
1940:
1312:
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1223:
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1100:
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30:"Darwin (kernel)" redirects here. For the article about the kernel, see
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XNU no longer supports PPC binaries (fat binary only for i386, x86_64).
1947:
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1289:
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53:
48:
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Application profiles ("pre-heat files") for faster program launching.
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822:
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717:
637:
422:
87:
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XNU requires an x86_64 processor, except for iOS which is ARM based.
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8627:
8479:
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8332:
8287:
8272:
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3268:
3160:
3155:
3035:
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as the default filesystem for boot partition in macOS on Macs with
2596:
2471:
2393:
2264:. This is to increase performance and cross-platform compatibility.
1772:
1528:
All releases of
Cheetah (v10.0.0–4) had the same version of Darwin.
1297:
1255:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1011:
994:
952:
940:
936:
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555:
237:
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6000:
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3642:
3620:
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Added support for the new Radeon Vega 20 GPUs in the new MacBooks
2716:
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2319:
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Macs, as well as the
Raspberry Pi 3B. An open-source port of the
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920:
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241:
205:
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will show the Darwin version number ("20.3.0"), and the command
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macOS 15.0, iOS 18.0, iPadOS 18.0, watchOS 11.0, and tvOS 18.0
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2711:
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575:
191:
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4392:
3971:"macOS version 10.13 High Sierra on Intel-based Mac computers"
3593:. In addition, several standard UNIX package managers—such as
3336:
macOS 14.5, iOS 17.5, iPadOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5 and tvOS 17.5
3325:
macOS 14.4, iOS 17.4, iPadOS 17.4, watchOS 10.4 and tvOS 17.4
3314:
macOS 14.3, iOS 17.3, iPadOS 17.3, watchOS 10.3 and tvOS 17.3
3303:
macOS 14.2, iOS 17.2, iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2 and tvOS 17.2
3292:
macOS 14.1, iOS 17.1, iPadOS 17.1, watchOS 10.1 and tvOS 17.1
3281:
macOS 14.0, iOS 17.0, iPadOS 17.0, watchOS 10.0 and tvOS 17.0
2977:
macOS 11.3, iOS 14.5, iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4 and tvOS 14.5.
2966:
macOS 11.2, iOS 14.4, iPadOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3 and tvOS 14.4.
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4919:
4699:
4341:"FSF's Opinion of the Apple Public Source License (APSL) 2.0"
3717:
3648:
The Darbat project was an experimental port of Darwin to the
3497:
3437:
3396:
3234:
macOS 13.5, iOS 16.6, iPadOS 16.6, watchOS 9.6 and tvOS 16.6
3223:
macOS 13.4, iOS 16.5, iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5 and tvOS 16.5
3212:
macOS 13.3, iOS 16.4, iPadOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4 and tvOS 16.4
3201:
macOS 13.2, iOS 16.3, iPadOS 16.3, watchOS 9.3 and tvOS 16.3
3190:
macOS 13.1, iOS 16.2, iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2 and tvOS 16.2
3179:
macOS 13.0, iOS 16.1, iPadOS 16.1, watchOS 9.1 and tvOS 16.1
2629:
2611:
2540:
2358:
2314:
2310:
2227:
2150:
2108:
2021:
1666:
1628:
1583:
1353:
In July 2003, Apple released Darwin under version 2.0 of the
1278:
975:
912:
310:
209:
69:
5252:
3645:
framework to Darwin. It was incorporated into Mac OS X 10.5.
8407:
8390:
8262:
8128:
8013:
7821:
7813:
7745:
6643:
5887:
5676:
5388:
5334:
4865:
3888:
3707:
3675:
3671:
3029:
2918:
2782:
2722:
2625:
2607:
2590:
2544:
2520:
2465:
2387:
2369:
1985:
1736:
1726:
1649:
1624:
1563:
1559:
1292:), so a large number of programs written for various other
1067:(APSL) as Darwin; the higher-level components, such as the
1007:
924:
4096:"Mac Technology Overview: Kernel and Device Drivers Layer"
2418:
8510:
8474:
8247:
7834:
7595:
7271:
5901:
5763:
5247:
4741:
3568:
3410:
2635:
1960:
1956:
1793:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1200:
1173:. The hybrid kernel design provides the flexibility of a
1135:
1125:
1091:
960:
916:
245:
226:
95:
31:
6245:
5200:
3168:
macOS 13.0 beta 1, iOS 16.0, watchOS 9.0 and tvOS 16.0
4006:. Vol. 21, no. 12. IDG InfoWorld. p. 40
4584:"Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard: the Ars Technica review"
4152:
Roch, Benjamin. "Monolithic kernel vs. Microkernel".
4067:
2622:, the boot partition must be reformatted to use APFS.
8755:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
5300:
3797:
3795:
3689:
1042:
components of Mac OS X Server. At the time, interim
971:
projects' code, as well as code developed by Apple.
4626:"System Extensions and DriverKit - WWDC19 - Videos"
9123:
4525:"Darwin Version - New Scheme in Software Update 1"
982:, macOS has been certified as compatible with the
8734:
4904:. Ertos.nicta.com.au. May 9, 2007. Archived from
3792:
1855:
9357:
5121:. Pccardata.sourceforge.net. December 20, 2001.
4556:"Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard: the Ars Technica review"
1262:kernel exists that supports Darwin on Intel and
1184:
3998:"Apple goes open source with key OS components"
2664:Support for external graphics processors using
1142:which uses OSFMK 7.3 (Open Software Foundation
7413:
4886:. Apple Inc. November 13, 2009. Archived from
3942:
2192:garbage collection was deprecated in favor of
1386:Darwin 0–8 and corresponding Mac OS X releases
1274:, 64-bit PowerPC, 32-bit x86, and 32-bit ARM.
8720:
8113:
7399:
6261:
5413:
5286:
3670:drivers modem drivers, card readers, and the
3504:, before the introduction of Apple's X11.app.
2208:OS X v10.8.5 (with Security Update 2015-001)
1959:4 updated to Apache 2.2 and PHP 5, read-only
1905:Full POSIX compliance, improved hierarchical
951:in 2000. It is composed of code derived from
882:
8760:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
5757:
5033:"RealTek network driver for Mac OS X/Darwin"
4920:"Darling: macOS translation layer for Linux"
4864:. SEDarwin. January 22, 2007. Archived from
3567:web browser, as well as all web browsers on
1829:updated to preserve extended attributes and
3546:, a window manager designed to emulate the
2865:macOS 10.15.6 beta 2 and iOS 13.6.0 beta 2
8727:
8713:
8120:
8106:
8075:
7406:
7392:
6268:
6254:
5293:
5279:
2501:/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC
2151:Darwin 12–15; Mac OS X rebranded into OS X
1966:First Darwin core used for iPhone devices.
1192:Darwin currently includes support for the
943:. It previously existed as an independent
889:
875:
5324:
4712:
4522:
4157:
3550:GUI as part of the wider GNUstep project.
3472:
4880:"What's New In Mac OS X: Mac OS X v10.5"
4581:
4553:
4494:
4466:
4438:
4077:WWDC 2000 Session 106 - Mac OS X: Kernel
3855:"Binary Drivers required for PureDarwin"
3533:, and application development tools for
3476:
3432:
1986:Darwin 10-11; iPhone OS rebranded to iOS
1582:Change in numbering scheme to match the
1238:family, the fourth generation and later
1110:
993:
6081:
4948:
4418:"Technical Note TN2029: Mac OS X v10.1"
4300:from the original on September 30, 2015
4178:Porting UNIX/Linux Applications to OS X
4084:from the original on December 11, 2021.
3977:from the original on September 28, 2017
2419:Darwin 16–19; OS X rebranded into macOS
1783:Download for Darwin 8.0.1 can be found
14:
9358:
6118:
5999:
5073:from the original on September 7, 2008
5065:fansui; et al. (August 1, 2007).
5064:
5054:Project inactive since March 15, 2006.
4842:from the original on December 13, 2019
4187:from the original on November 14, 2017
4037:from the original on February 17, 2020
3915:"Mac OS X Leopard - Technology - UNIX"
3895:from the original on November 21, 2021
3044:macOS 12.0 beta 1 and iOS 15.0 beta 1
2999:macOS 11.5 beta 2 and iOS 14.7 beta 2
2933:macOS 11.0 beta 1 and iOS 14.0 beta 1
1330:responder and a core component of the
8708:
8101:
7387:
6249:
5305:
5274:
5147:. SourceForge.net. October 14, 2002.
4523:Prabhakar, Ernie (November 9, 2001).
4271:from the original on December 5, 2021
4245:from the original on December 5, 2021
4213:from the original on October 28, 2023
4124:
4073:
3995:
3951:from the original on October 25, 2019
3809:from the original on November 7, 2018
1902:iPhone OS 1 support in Darwin 9.0.0d1
1789:Mac OS X for Apple TV in Darwin 8.8.2
202:(32-bit ARM support is closed-source)
9283:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
8687:
5909:Derived from Mac OS X: iPhone OS 3.2
5099:from the original on January 7, 2009
4987:from the original on August 18, 2009
4745:. OpenDarwin Project. Archived from
4698:. OpenDarwin Project. Archived from
4439:Siracusa, John (September 5, 2002).
3829:"Apple - Public Source - Darwin FAQ"
3700:Free and open-source software portal
2871:
947:operating system, first released by
8750:Alternative terms for free software
5211:from the original on March 23, 2023
5125:from the original on August 5, 2020
4930:from the original on April 21, 2020
4554:Siracusa, John (October 28, 2007).
4467:Siracusa, John (November 9, 2003).
4373:from the original on April 19, 2020
3780:from the original on March 31, 2019
3420:
2125:Improved sandboxing of applications
1715:, hot-file clustering and optional
24:
9090:Python Software Foundation License
5622:Derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger:
5243:source code of individual packages
5181:from the original on July 26, 2010
5151:from the original on July 22, 2010
5043:from the original on July 24, 2010
5013:from the original on July 16, 2010
4957:from the original on July 28, 2020
4953:. Wirelessdriver.sourceforge.net.
4793:from the original on April 1, 2024
4582:Siracusa, John (August 31, 2009).
4106:from the original on March 9, 2014
4024:
1930:address space layout randomization
1525:First commercial release of Darwin
1376:
280:(APSL), with closed-source drivers
25:
9427:
9153:Definition of Free Cultural Works
8770:Free software project directories
5267: (archived December 25, 2011)
5227:
5095:. SourceForge.net. May 14, 2002.
4838:. PureDarwin. November 30, 2019.
4713:Schofield, Jack (July 26, 2006).
4495:Siracusa, John (April 28, 2005).
4281:Quad Core 1.2GHz Broadcom BCM2837
2632:as a time synchronization service
2186:Mac OS X was rebranded into OS X.
1300:on Darwin with no changes to the
9340:
9339:
9329:
8790:Open-source software development
8686:
8675:
8674:
8084:
8083:
8074:
7367:
7366:
4763:. August 5, 2004. Archived from
4347:from the original on May 4, 2020
4151:
3768:"darwin-xnu/README.md at master"
3748:from the original on May 9, 2019
3692:
2144:Mac OS X v10.7.5 (supplemental)
9396:Free software operating systems
9148:Debian Free Software Guidelines
8980:Free Software Movement of India
8673:indicate discontinued systems.
7007:Apple Push Notification service
6205:Mac OS X Server version history
5193:
5171:"ext2 filesystem in user space"
5163:
5137:
5111:
5085:
5058:
5025:
4999:
4969:
4942:
4912:
4894:
4872:
4854:
4824:
4805:
4779:
4753:
4734:
4706:
4688:
4677:System Extensions and DriverKit
4668:
4650:
4632:
4618:
4575:
4547:
4516:
4488:
4460:
4432:
4410:
4385:
4359:
4333:
4313:
4286:
4257:
4225:
4199:
4166:
4145:
4125:Singh, Amit (January 7, 2004).
4118:
4088:
4049:
4018:
3989:
3943:The Open Group (May 18, 2007).
1916:, dynamic resource limits (for
9386:Berkeley Software Distribution
4531:(Mailing list). Archived from
4310:Requires an Apache SVN client.
4233:"XNU board config for BCM2837"
4057:"Apple ISO download directory"
3996:Walsh, Jeff (March 22, 1999).
3963:
3936:
3907:
3873:
3847:
3821:
3760:
3738:"Kernel Architecture Overview"
3730:
3656:with existing Darwin binaries.
3641:framework and portions of the
2692:macOS v10.13.6 and iOS 11.4.1
2560:macOS v10.12.6 and iOS 10.3.3
2486:OS X was rebranded into macOS.
2480:macOS v10.12.0 and iOS 10.0.1
2267:IPoTB (Internet Protocol over
1856:Darwin 9; iPhone OS introduced
1154:(including the process model,
330:Transition to Intel processors
13:
1:
9138:Contributor License Agreement
8952:Open-source-software movement
8736:Free and open-source software
7751:AIX for Apple Network Servers
5477:Mac OS X Public Beta (Kodiak)
5119:"Mac OS X PC Card ATA Driver"
4682:Apple Developer Documentation
4662:Apple Developer Documentation
4644:Apple Developer Documentation
3723:
3463:
3428:
2818:macOS 10.15.3 and iOS 13.3.1
1413:Mac OS X Server 1.0 releases
1185:Hardware and software support
1115:Diagram of macOS architecture
9381:Apple Inc. operating systems
9309:The Cathedral and the Bazaar
9163:The Free Software Definition
4207:"Darwin 8.0.1 Release Notes"
2747:macOS v10.14.1 and iOS 12.1
2536:macOS v10.12.4 and iOS 10.3
2514:Automatic Reference Counting
2412:OS X v10.11.6 and iOS 9.3.3
2194:Automatic Reference Counting
2130:Automatic Reference Counting
2058:Automatic Reference Counting
1704:BSD layer synchronized with
373:Rhapsody (Developer Release)
7:
9213:Mozilla software rebranding
9178:Permissive software license
8658:Windows Subsystem for Linux
7252:System Integrity Protection
4761:"OpenDarwin 7.2.1 Released"
3919:Leopard Technology Overview
3685:
3450:Internet Systems Consortium
2854:macOS 10.15.5 and iOS 13.5
2807:macOS 10.15.2 and iOS 13.3
2497:System Integrity Protection
2382:System Integrity Protection
1355:Apple Public Source License
1334:networking technology, and
1065:Apple Public Source License
335:Transition to Apple silicon
278:Apple Public Source License
152:23.4.0 / March 5, 2024
10:
9432:
9411:Software version histories
9371:Mascots introduced in 2000
9218:Proprietary device drivers
9168:The Open Source Definition
5238:Apple Developer Connection
4951:"WirelessDriver Home Page"
4884:Mac OS X Reference Library
4862:"Security Enhanced Darwin"
4743:"OpenDarwin Shutting Down"
4715:"OpenDarwin Shutting Down"
4422:Apple Developer Connection
4397:Apple Developer Connection
4294:"Voodoo XNU Kernel Source"
4100:Apple Developer Connection
3066:macOS 12.0.1 and iOS 15.0
2378:OS X v10.11.0 and iOS 9.0
2239:Virtual memory compression
1472:ISO image is available on
1448:ISO image is available on
1367:GNU General Public License
1348:
1162:), and an object-oriented
1123:
989:
29:
9325:
9303:Source-available software
9261:
9203:Digital rights management
9195:
8993:
8970:
8932:
8808:
8742:
8666:
8652:Windows Services for UNIX
8607:Microsoft POSIX subsystem
8556:
8455:
8376:
8311:
8195:
8184:
8146:
8072:
7972:
7812:
7730:
7551:
7503:
7494:
7422:
7363:denote upcoming products.
7356:
7301:
7285:
6982:
6971:
6931:
6793:
6786:
6729:
6699:
6676:
6667:
6484:
6477:
6417:
6381:
6323:
6316:
6283:
6275:
6195:
6174:
6109:
6072:
5990:
5942:
5895:
5886:
5795:
5771:
5743:
5675:
5642:
5618:
5607:
5598:
5472:
5425:Mac OS X Server 1.0 (Hera
5379:
5315:
5248:Hexley, the Darwin mascot
4817:December 3, 2019, at the
3244:
3131:
3009:
2898:
2762:
2702:
2570:
2482:(initial release version)
2445:
2349:
2301:
2218:
2177:
2099:
2035:64-bit kernel and drivers
2012:
1882:
1762:
1695:
1609:
1540:
1412:
1220:6th generation iPod Touch
1177:and the performance of a
1119:
1106:
984:Single UNIX Specification
284:
270:
251:
233:
215:
186:
166:
146:
128:
109:
101:
83:
59:
47:
27:Computer operating system
9298:Shared Source Initiative
9095:Shared Source Initiative
9048:Free Software Foundation
8985:Free Software Foundation
8835:Configuration management
6236:denote upcoming products
5951:Derived from iOS 13-18:
5464:10.6 Snow Leopard Server
4902:"L4/Darwin (aka Darbat)"
4265:"Raspberry Pi 3 Model B"
3742:Kernel Programming Guide
3639:mandatory access control
3581:(formerly DarwinPorts),
3121:macOS 12.5 and iOS 15.6
3110:macOS 12.4 and iOS 15.5
3099:macOS 12.3 and iOS 15.4
3088:macOS 12.2 and iOS 15.3
3077:macOS 12.1 and iOS 15.2
2988:macOS 11.4 and iOS 14.6
2955:macOS 11.1 and iOS 14.3
2944:macOS 11.0 and iOS 14.0
2539:Changed filesystem from
2512:removed and replaced by
1813:Extended file attributes
1359:Free Software Foundation
1134:The kernel of Darwin is
178:/apple-oss-distributions
9233:SCO/Linux controversies
7608:Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah)
7257:Uniform Type Identifier
6954:Remote Install Mac OS X
6818:Bluetooth File Exchange
6230:audioOS version history
6225:watchOS version history
6175:Non-Apple distributions
6008:Derived from iOS 8–18:
5775:Derived from Mac OS X:
5684:Derived from iOS 9–18:
5522:OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
5261:"MacOS X Build Numbers"
4949:yuriwho (May 5, 2002).
4469:"Mac OS X 10.3 Panther"
3634:SEDarwin was a port of
3627:that allows one to run
3454:free software community
2885:Corresponding releases
2432:Corresponding releases
2164:Corresponding releases
2051:heterogeneous computing
1999:Corresponding releases
1869:Corresponding releases
1796:, finer-grained kernel
1520:(code-named "Cheetah")
1399:Corresponding releases
1214:processors used in the
798:Remote Install Mac OS X
713:Bluetooth File Exchange
121:components, previously
9133:Comparison of licenses
8942:Free software movement
7142:Grand Central Dispatch
6220:iPadOS version history
6090:Derived from watchOS:
5646:Derived from iOS 4–8:
4832:"PureDarwin 17.4 Beta"
4441:"Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar"
4393:"Open Source Releases"
3929:on December 27, 2008.
3514:implementation of the
3492:is a component of the
3485:
3473:Other derived projects
3441:
1621:upgraded from 2 to 3.1
1613:(code-named "Jaguar")
1586:build numbering scheme
1504:(code-named "Kodiak")
1445:Based on Rhapsody 5.5
1434:Mac OS X Server 1.0.1
1371:Open Source Definition
1365:incompatible with the
1361:(FSF) classifies as a
1150:, various elements of
1116:
1003:
998:Simplified history of
260:Command-line interface
154:; 6 months ago
134:; 23 years ago
132:November 15, 2000
9208:License proliferation
8646:UserLAnd Technologies
7766:PowerOpen Environment
7414:Operating systems by
6200:macOS version history
4908:on December 19, 2013.
4497:"Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger"
4428:on November 14, 2001.
4241:. December 16, 2021.
4174:"Additional Features"
4027:"Apple Opens OS Code"
3650:L4 microkernel family
3480:
3440:running on GNU-Darwin
3436:
2642:commands are removed.
2128:Complete support for
2017:Mac OS X Snow Leopard
1911:dynamically allocated
1794:programming interface
1363:free software license
1114:
1075:frameworks, remained
997:
208:(32-bit and 64-bit),
9391:Fictional monotremes
9293:Open-source hardware
9228:Proprietary software
9223:Proprietary firmware
8924:Formerly open-source
8919:Formerly proprietary
8785:Open-source software
8641:UNIX System Services
8140:compatibility layers
7648:10.8 (Mountain Lion)
6210:tvOS version history
4890:on December 8, 2009.
3881:"1. System Overview"
3861:on November 18, 2009
3835:on November 19, 2004
3803:"Apple BSD Overview"
2278:API has been removed
2258:Server Message Block
2056:Initial support for
2042:task parallelization
1817:access control lists
1739:support (Darwin 7.9)
1544:(code-named "Puma")
1502:Mac OS X Public Beta
1490:Developer preview 4
1469:Developer preview 3
1206:used in Intel-based
1061:open-source software
1025:Mac OS X Public Beta
428:Mountain Lion (10.8)
383:Kodiak (Public Beta)
350:List of applications
9173:Open-source license
8775:Gratis versus libre
8368:Other distributions
7720:Mac OS X Server 1.0
7673:10.13 (High Sierra)
7638:10.6 (Snow Leopard)
7518:Systems 2, 3, and 4
7324:Classic Environment
6893:Migration Assistant
6848:Digital Color Meter
6730:Former Applications
6592:Notification Center
6215:iOS version history
5459:10.5 Leopard Server
5067:"RTL8150LMEthernet"
5009:. SourceForge.net.
4868:on October 5, 2011.
4702:on January 6, 2006.
4535:on January 14, 2009
4329:. January 25, 2022.
4063:on October 7, 2016.
3631:software on Darwin.
3344:September 16, 2024
3242:September 18, 2023
2760:September 19, 2019
2700:September 24, 2018
2568:September 19, 2017
2519:Native support for
2443:September 13, 2016
2347:September 16, 2015
2299:September 18, 2014
2288:September 17, 2014
1607:September 23, 2002
1556:network file system
1321:Aqua user interface
1224:5th generation iPad
1160:virtual file system
1099:and only publishes
1097:Open Source website
1021:Mac OS X Server 1.0
986:version 3 (SUSv3).
963:operating systems,
783:Migration Assistant
613:Notification Center
453:High Sierra (10.13)
418:Snow Leopard (10.6)
305:Part of a series on
180:/distribution-macOS
44:
7663:10.11 (El Capitan)
6972:Technologies &
6949:ODBC Administrator
6908:System Information
6394:10.8 Mountain Lion
6143:Derived from tvOS:
6127:Derived from iOS:
5542:macOS 10.12 Sierra
5039:. March 15, 2006.
4983:. March 27, 2009.
4749:on August 4, 2006.
4640:"SystemExtensions"
4529:darwin-development
4209:. April 29, 2005.
4080:. 14 minutes in.
3973:. The Open Group.
3610:Linux distribution
3591:package management
3560:primarily used in
3486:
3442:
3300:November 15, 2023
3187:December 13, 2022
2952:November 12, 2020
2941:September 3, 2020
2804:December 10, 2019
2179:OS X Mountain Lion
2175:February 16, 2012
1979:Mac OS X v.10.5.8
1907:process scheduling
1845:Mac OS X v10.4.11
1842:November 14, 2007
1807:service management
1800:, 64-bit BSD layer
1576:November 12, 2001
1498:November 15, 2000
1357:(APSL), which the
1340:service management
1281:API by way of its
1117:
1004:
808:System Information
803:System Preferences
793:ODBC Administrator
733:DigitalColor Meter
443:El Capitan (10.11)
42:
9353:
9352:
9253:Trusted Computing
9243:Software security
9191:
9190:
8872:Operating systems
8780:Long-term support
8702:
8701:
8552:
8551:
8136:operating systems
8095:
8094:
8009:Apple TV Software
7808:
7807:
7381:
7380:
7352:
7351:
6997:Apple File System
6967:
6966:
6853:Directory Utility
6782:
6781:
6725:
6724:
6707:Interface Builder
6485:Core Applications
6473:
6472:
6430:10.13 High Sierra
6373:10.6 Snow Leopard
6243:
6242:
6170:
6169:
6105:
6104:
6068:
6067:
5986:
5985:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5739:
5738:
5671:
5670:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5547:10.13 High Sierra
5512:10.6 Snow Leopard
5375:
5374:
5309:operating systems
5177:. July 14, 2008.
4924:www.darlinghq.org
4767:on August 5, 2004
4127:"XNU: The Kernel"
4025:Kahney, Leander.
3885:NeXTstep Concepts
3654:binary compatible
3629:Microsoft Windows
3538:operating systems
3387:
3386:
3311:January 22, 2024
3289:October 25, 2023
3198:January 23, 2023
3176:October 24, 2022
3085:January 26, 2022
3074:December 7, 2021
3063:October 25, 2021
3052:October 25, 2021
2963:February 1, 2021
2872:Darwin 20 onwards
2869:
2868:
2815:January 28, 2020
2744:October 30, 2018
2646:Kernel extensions
2575:macOS High Sierra
2510:garbage collector
2483:
2416:
2415:
2205:January 27, 2015
2148:
2147:
2116:Mac OS X v10.7.0
2089:Mac OS X v10.6.8
2029:Mac OS X v10.6.0
1983:
1982:
1899:Mac OS X v10.5.0
1880:October 26, 2007
1849:
1848:
1821:Commands such as
1780:Mac OS X v10.4.0
1752:Mac OS X v10.3.9
1701:Mac OS X v10.3.0
1693:October 24, 2003
1685:Mac OS X v10.2.8
1636:service discovery
1599:Mac OS X v10.1.5
1579:Mac OS X v10.1.1
1317:Quartz Compositor
1285:lineage (largely
1254:such as the 2020
1179:monolithic kernel
1040:Apache Web server
1002:operating systems
974:Darwin is mostly
899:
898:
738:Directory Utility
656:
584:
378:Hera (Server 1.0)
300:
299:
78:assembly language
16:(Redirected from
9423:
9343:
9342:
9333:
9238:Software patents
9121:
9120:
9033:Creative Commons
8892:Web applications
8729:
8722:
8715:
8706:
8705:
8690:
8689:
8678:
8677:
8193:
8192:
8122:
8115:
8108:
8099:
8098:
8087:
8086:
8078:
8077:
8021:Apple Vision Pro
7683:10.15 (Catalina)
7658:10.10 (Yosemite)
7653:10.9 (Mavericks)
7501:
7500:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7385:
7384:
7370:
7369:
7262:Universal binary
6980:
6979:
6918:Universal Access
6858:DiskImageMounter
6813:Audio MIDI Setup
6798:Activity Monitor
6791:
6790:
6674:
6673:
6617:Quicktime Player
6482:
6481:
6409:10.11 El Capitan
6321:
6320:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6247:
6246:
6116:
6115:
6079:
6078:
5997:
5996:
5893:
5892:
5769:
5768:
5755:
5754:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5604:
5537:10.11 El Capitan
5411:
5410:
5386:
5385:
5322:
5321:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5259:The Apple Museum
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5062:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4977:"iwi2200 Darwin"
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4828:
4822:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4616:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4424:. Archived from
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4129:. Archived from
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4059:. Archived from
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3857:. Archived from
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3831:. Archived from
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3734:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3652:. It aims to be
3481:Window Maker in
3421:Derived projects
3416:
3408:
3400:
2876:
2875:
2502:
2492:
2481:
2423:
2422:
2336:August 13, 2015
2244:Timer coalescing
2155:
2154:
2141:October 4, 2012
2074:file compression
2010:August 28, 2009
1990:
1989:
1887:Mac OS X Leopard
1860:
1859:
1717:case sensitivity
1697:Mac OS X Panther
1682:October 3, 2003
1538:October 2, 2001
1390:
1389:
1277:It supports the
909:operating system
891:
884:
877:
818:Universal Access
743:DiskImageMounter
708:Audio MIDI Setup
693:Activity Monitor
650:
578:
463:Catalina (10.15)
438:Yosemite (10.10)
433:Mavericks (10.9)
302:
301:
296:
293:
291:
285:Official website
182:
179:
177:
175:
162:
160:
155:
142:
140:
135:
45:
41:
39:Operating system
21:
9431:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9356:
9355:
9354:
9349:
9321:
9288:Open-core model
9263:
9257:
9187:
9125:
9119:
8989:
8966:
8928:
8811:
8804:
8738:
8733:
8703:
8698:
8662:
8559:
8548:
8451:
8372:
8307:
8187:
8180:
8142:
8126:
8096:
8091:
8068:
7968:
7804:
7726:
7547:
7490:
7418:
7412:
7382:
7377:
7348:
7297:
7281:
7237:Speakable items
7207:Preference Pane
7187:Mission Control
7077:Core Foundation
6973:
6963:
6959:Software Update
6944:Network Utility
6927:
6903:System Settings
6888:Keychain Access
6808:Archive Utility
6803:AirPort Utility
6778:
6721:
6717:Quartz Composer
6695:
6669:Developer Tools
6663:
6632:version history
6469:
6413:
6377:
6312:
6279:
6274:
6244:
6239:
6232:
6191:
6166:
6101:
6064:
5982:
5938:
5910:
5900:
5874:
5791:
5762:
5748:
5735:
5667:
5638:
5610:
5586:
5468:
5416:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5371:
5311:
5299:
5265:Wayback Machine
5234:Darwin Releases
5230:
5225:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5069:. SourceForge.
5063:
5059:
5046:
5044:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4819:Wayback Machine
4812:PureDarwin Xmas
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4711:
4707:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4437:
4433:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4303:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4133:on June 2, 2020
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4072:
4068:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3941:
3937:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3805:. Apple. 2002.
3801:
3800:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3494:X Window System
3475:
3466:
3431:
3423:
3414:
3406:
3395:
3380:
3278:
3209:March 27, 2023
3165:
3096:March 14, 2022
3041:
2974:April 20, 2021
2930:
2874:
2851:April 30, 2020
2841:March 24, 2020
2794:
2734:
2681:macOS v10.13.5
2658:March 29, 2018
2618:. On Macs with
2602:
2533:March 27, 2017
2500:
2490:
2477:
2421:
2375:
2354:OS X El Capitan
2325:
2232:
2153:
2113:
2026:
1988:
1976:August 5, 2009
1943:events daemon,
1896:
1858:
1777:
1760:April 29, 2005
1749:April 15, 2005
1713:defragmentation
1711:Automatic file
1514:April 13, 2001
1464:April 12, 2000
1442:August 5, 1999
1431:April 14, 1999
1418:Initial release
1410:March 16, 1999
1388:
1379:
1377:Release history
1351:
1296:systems can be
1234:and later, the
1226:and later, the
1218:and later, the
1210:and the 64-bit
1199:variant of the
1187:
1132:
1124:Main articles:
1122:
1109:
1036:BSD Unix 4.4 OS
992:
895:
866:
865:
836:
828:
827:
788:Network Utility
778:Keychain Access
703:Archive Utility
698:AirPort Utility
688:
680:
679:
653:version history
501:
493:
492:
368:
360:
359:
320:
288:
254:
203:
172:
158:
156:
153:
138:
136:
133:
129:Initial release
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9429:
9419:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9376:Animal mascots
9373:
9368:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9347:
9337:
9326:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9319:
9312:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9273:
9267:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9199:
9197:
9193:
9192:
9189:
9188:
9186:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9129:
9127:
9118:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
8999:
8997:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8987:
8982:
8976:
8974:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8938:
8936:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8900:
8899:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8847:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8825:Bioinformatics
8822:
8816:
8814:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8739:
8732:
8731:
8724:
8717:
8709:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8684:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8660:
8655:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8631:
8624:
8617:
8610:
8603:
8596:
8589:
8582:
8575:
8570:
8564:
8562:
8554:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8534:
8529:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8508:
8501:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8472:
8467:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8442:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8428:
8416:
8411:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8386:
8384:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8317:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8305:
8298:
8291:
8284:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8235:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8205:
8203:
8190:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8147:
8144:
8143:
8125:
8124:
8117:
8110:
8102:
8093:
8092:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8064:
8054:
8053:
8052:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8018:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8001:
8000:
7999:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7976:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7832:
7826:
7824:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7783:
7778:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7734:
7732:
7731:Other projects
7728:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7678:10.14 (Mojave)
7675:
7670:
7668:10.12 (Sierra)
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7633:10.5 (Leopard)
7630:
7625:
7623:10.3 (Panther)
7620:
7615:
7610:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7557:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7509:
7507:
7505:Classic Mac OS
7498:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7471:
7470:
7469:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7436:
7434:
7420:
7419:
7411:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7388:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7364:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7062:Core Animation
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6975:User Interface
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6843:Crash Reporter
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6759:
6754:
6749:
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8458:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8443:
8441:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8409:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8392:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8375:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8232:
8231:DragonFly BSD
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8211:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8200:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8183:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8134:
8130:
8123:
8118:
8116:
8111:
8109:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8090:
8081:
8071:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8055:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8043:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7973:Other devices
7971:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7830:iPod software
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7693:12 (Monterey)
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7618:10.2 (Jaguar)
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7559:
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7556:
7554:
7550:
7544:
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7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7409:
7404:
7402:
7397:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7374:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:Brushed metal
7312:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7232:Smart Folders
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7212:Property list
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6970:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6898:Script Editor
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6878:Image Capture
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
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6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
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6583:
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6578:
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6513:
6510:
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6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
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6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
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6386:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
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6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6298:Built-in apps
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6257:
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6231:
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6218:
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6213:
6211:
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6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6142:
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6137:
6135:
6132:
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6123:
6121:
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6114:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6095:
6093:
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6086:
6084:
6080:
6077:
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6056:
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6046:
6043:
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6036:
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6028:
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6016:
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6007:
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6004:
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5998:
5995:
5993:
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5979:
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5856:
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5841:
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5828:
5826:
5823:
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5816:
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5808:
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5798:
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5674:
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5603:
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5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5492:10.2 (Jaguar)
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:10.2 (Jaguar)
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5412:
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3733:
3729:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3690:
3680:
3678:file systems.
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3633:
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3570:
3566:
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3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3512:free software
3509:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:that runs on
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3439:
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3404:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:macOS Sequoia
3349:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:May 13, 2024
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3296:
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3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:May 18, 2023
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3194:
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3189:
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3171:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:macOS Ventura
3134:
3133:
3129:June 6, 2022
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
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3098:
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3043:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3007:June 7, 2021
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:June 2, 2021
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:May 24, 2021
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
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2903:macOS Big Sur
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2862:June 1, 2020
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2699:
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2691:
2689:July 9, 2018
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:June 1, 2018
2677:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2666:Thunderbolt 3
2663:
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2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2641:
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2616:flash storage
2613:
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2327:
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2318:
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2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:OS X Yosemite
2304:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:OS X v10.9.5
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:OS X v10.9.0
2234:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:OS X v10.8.0
2182:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2143:
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2137:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2124:
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2118:
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2115:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Mac OS X Lion
2102:
2101:
2096:
2093:
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2088:
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2075:
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2006:
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2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1954:
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1946:
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1805:
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1799:
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1774:
1771:Mac OS X for
1770:
1768:
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1598:
1596:June 5, 2002
1595:
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1398:
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1322:
1318:
1314:
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1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Apple silicon
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:device driver
1161:
1157:
1156:network stack
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:hybrid kernel
1137:
1131:
1130:Mach (kernel)
1127:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1077:closed-source
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1029:Mac OS X 10.0
1027:in 2000, and
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1001:
996:
987:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
969:free software
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:
903:
892:
887:
885:
880:
878:
873:
872:
870:
869:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
832:
831:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:Image Capture
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
684:
683:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
654:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
582:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
497:
496:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
473:Monterey (12)
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
398:Jaguar (10.2)
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
364:
363:
356:
355:List of games
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Built-in apps
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
316:
315:
312:
309:
308:
304:
303:
295:
287:
283:
279:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
256:
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:
234:Influenced by
232:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
171:
169:
165:
151:
149:
145:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:Working state
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
62:
58:
55:
52:
50:
46:
37:
33:
19:
9314:
9307:
9275:
9158:Free license
8904:Android apps
8691:
8679:
8670:
8650:
8633:
8626:
8619:
8612:
8605:
8598:
8591:
8584:
8577:
8536:
8524:
8515:
8503:
8496:
8462:
8444:
8437:
8423:
8406:
8389:
8378:
8377:
8312:
8300:
8293:
8286:
8279:
8237:
8208:
8197:
8196:
8151:Architecture
7708:15 (Sequoia)
7698:13 (Ventura)
7688:11 (Big Sur)
7628:10.4 (Tiger)
7590:
7360:
7302:Discontinued
7157:Kernel panic
7111:
7027:AVFoundation
6932:Discontinued
6863:Disk Utility
6833:Configurator
6700:Former tools
6659:Time Machine
6478:Applications
6435:10.14 Mojave
6425:10.12 Sierra
6368:10.5 Leopard
6358:10.3 Panther
6343:10.0 Cheetah
6293:Architecture
6233:
5552:10.14 Mojave
5507:10.5 Leopard
5497:10.3 Panther
5454:10.4 (Tiger)
5326:
5301:
5258:
5213:. Retrieved
5205:darwinbsd.tk
5204:
5195:
5183:. Retrieved
5165:
5153:. Retrieved
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5113:
5101:. Retrieved
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5060:
5053:
5045:. Retrieved
5027:
5015:. Retrieved
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4971:
4959:. Retrieved
4944:
4932:. Retrieved
4923:
4914:
4906:the original
4896:
4888:the original
4883:
4874:
4866:the original
4856:
4844:. Retrieved
4835:
4826:
4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4787:"PureDarwin"
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4765:the original
4755:
4747:the original
4736:
4724:. Retrieved
4720:The Guardian
4718:
4708:
4700:the original
4696:"OpenDarwin"
4690:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4661:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4620:
4605:
4595:November 29,
4593:. Retrieved
4589:Ars Technica
4587:
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4561:Ars Technica
4559:
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4533:the original
4528:
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4502:Ars Technica
4500:
4490:
4478:. Retrieved
4474:Ars Technica
4472:
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4446:Ars Technica
4444:
4434:
4426:the original
4412:
4402:February 11,
4400:. Retrieved
4387:
4375:. Retrieved
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4335:
4324:
4315:
4302:. Retrieved
4288:
4280:
4273:. Retrieved
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4236:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4201:
4191:November 13,
4189:. Retrieved
4177:
4168:
4147:
4137:February 11,
4135:. Retrieved
4131:the original
4120:
4110:February 11,
4108:. Retrieved
4090:
4076:
4069:
4061:the original
4051:
4041:February 17,
4039:. Retrieved
4030:
4020:
4010:February 17,
4008:. Retrieved
4001:
3991:
3981:November 19,
3979:. Retrieved
3965:
3955:February 11,
3953:. Retrieved
3938:
3930:
3927:the original
3918:
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3884:
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3859:the original
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3833:the original
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3784:November 21,
3782:. Retrieved
3771:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3741:
3732:
3544:Window Maker
3467:
3458:
3443:
3424:
3394:The command
3393:
3389:
3388:
3249:macOS Sonoma
2707:macOS Mojave
2628:replaced by
2523:was removed.
2450:macOS Sierra
2072:Transparent
2062:Support for
1850:
1669:(Darwin 6.2)
1648:Addition of
1552:Support for
1380:
1352:
1315:APIs or the
1306:
1276:
1246:family, and
1230:family, the
1191:
1188:
1133:
1081:
1033:
1005:
973:
967:, and other
904:is the core
901:
900:
860:
748:Disk Utility
675:Time Machine
500:Applications
488:Sequoia (15)
478:Ventura (13)
468:Big Sur (11)
408:Tiger (10.4)
340:Architecture
204:Historical:
110:Source model
36:
9248:Tivoization
8887:Video games
8862:Mathematics
8614:MKS Toolkit
8425:OpenSolaris
7992:Apple Watch
7850:iPhone OS 3
7845:iPhone OS 2
7840:iPhone OS 1
7703:14 (Sonoma)
7643:10.7 (Lion)
7613:10.1 (Puma)
7581:Public Beta
7192:Night Shift
7087:Core OpenGL
7057:Command key
7022:Audio Units
7012:AppleScript
6873:Help Viewer
6686:Instruments
6602:Photo Booth
6547:Game Center
6450:12 Monterey
6353:10.2 Jaguar
6338:Public Beta
5992:Apple Watch
5777:iPhone OS 1
5567:12 Monterey
5487:10.1 (Puma)
5439:10.1 (Puma)
5201:"DarwinBSD"
5175:SourceForge
5037:SourceForge
4981:SourceForge
4934:January 11,
4846:January 11,
4658:"DriverKit"
4275:December 5,
4249:December 5,
4074:Jim Magee.
3524:Objective-C
3055:macOS 12.0
2507:Objective-C
2499:now covers
2489:Writing to
2269:Thunderbolt
2190:Objective-C
2039:libdispatch
1941:file system
1939:framework,
1924:), process
1892:iPhone OS 1
1729:as default
1725:instead of
1665:support in
1474:archive.org
1450:archive.org
1302:source code
1232:iPad Mini 2
1175:microkernel
1146:) from the
1144:Mach Kernel
1049:alluded to
945:open-source
763:Help Viewer
618:Photo Booth
566:Game Center
483:Sonoma (14)
423:Lion (10.7)
393:Puma (10.1)
123:open source
119:proprietary
115:open source
74:Objective-C
9360:Categories
9196:Challenges
8914:Commercial
8897:E-commerce
8882:Television
8635:PWS/VSE-AF
8532:SerenityOS
8439:Tru64 UNIX
8414:OpenServer
8166:Philosophy
8156:Filesystem
8036:visionOS 2
8031:visionOS 1
7772:Cancelled
7286:Deprecated
7222:Quick Look
7202:Option key
7177:Menu extra
7137:Gatekeeper
7132:Foundation
7107:Cover Flow
7097:Core Video
7082:Core Image
7067:Core Audio
7002:Apple menu
6532:DVD Player
6527:Dictionary
6502:Calculator
6465:15 Sequoia
6455:13 Ventura
6445:11 Big Sur
6363:10.4 Tiger
6333:Server 1.0
6187:PureDarwin
6182:OpenDarwin
5750:iPod Touch
5582:15 Sequoia
5572:13 Ventura
5562:11 Big Sur
5502:10.4 Tiger
4771:October 7,
4611:jailbroken
4217:August 16,
4182:Apple Inc.
3923:Apple Inc.
3813:January 1,
3724:References
3636:TrustedBSD
3527:frameworks
3518:(formerly
3500:(Darwin).
3464:PureDarwin
3446:Apple Inc.
3429:OpenDarwin
3376:bridgeOS 9
3366:watchOS 11
3274:bridgeOS 8
3264:watchOS 10
3161:bridgeOS 7
2253:OpenCL 1.2
1948:hard links
1926:sandboxing
1914:swap files
1735:Read-only
1663:Journaling
1643:Rendezvous
1204:processors
1063:under the
1054:naturalist
1047:Steve Jobs
1038:, and the
949:Apple Inc.
551:DVD Player
546:Dictionary
521:Calculator
290:opensource
264:Unix shell
200:32-bit ARM
196:64-bit ARM
168:Repository
159:2024-03-05
139:2000-11-15
113:currently
61:Written in
54:Apple Inc.
9126:standards
9124:Types and
9105:Unlicense
9100:Sleepycat
8934:Community
8470:Domain/OS
8186:Operating
8133:Unix-like
7985:Newton OS
7962:iPadOS 18
7957:iPadOS 17
7952:iPadOS 16
7947:iPadOS 15
7942:iPadOS 14
7937:iPadOS 13
7776:Star Trek
7462:Apple III
7445:Apple DOS
7334:QuickTime
7242:Spotlight
7122:FileVault
7092:Core Text
7072:Core Data
7052:ColorSync
6923:VoiceOver
6883:Installer
6868:Font Book
6828:ColorSync
6823:Boot Camp
6787:Utilities
6742:Front Row
6737:Dashboard
6691:FileMerge
6639:Shortcuts
6622:Reminders
6562:Launchpad
6497:Automator
6492:App Store
6460:14 Sonoma
6389:10.7 Lion
6348:10.1 Puma
5897:iPhone OS
5759:iPhone OS
5577:14 Sonoma
5517:10.7 Lion
5429:Rhapsody)
5381:Macintosh
4726:March 18,
4614:iPhone 4S
4304:April 25,
4154:CiteSeerX
4003:InfoWorld
3899:March 26,
3839:August 9,
3535:Unix-like
3361:iPadOS 18
3259:iPadOS 17
3151:watchOS 9
3146:iPadOS 16
2827:replaces
2825:DriverKit
2610:replaces
2396:replaces
2053:framework
2044:framework
1945:directory
1922:processes
1809:framework
1343:framework
1325:multicast
1294:UNIX-like
1240:Apple TVs
1216:iPhone 5S
1201:Intel x86
1092:Intel x86
1084:ISO image
1031:in 2001.
1023:in 1999,
1019:in 1997,
1000:Unix-like
906:Unix-like
823:VoiceOver
773:Installer
753:Font Book
718:ColorSync
687:Utilities
643:Reminders
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