1713:
committers, including source committers (base operating system), doc committers (documentation and website authors) and ports (third-party application porting and infrastructure). Every two years the FreeBSD committers select a 9-member FreeBSD Core Team, which is responsible for overall project direction, setting and enforcing project rules and approving new committers, or the granting of commit access to the source code repositories. A number of responsibilities are officially assigned to other development teams by the FreeBSD Core Team, for example, responsibility for managing the ports collection is delegated to the Ports
Management Team.
721:, later called BSD/OS, an operating system similar to FreeBSD and based on 4.3BSD Net/2. AT&T filed a lawsuit against BSDi and alleged distribution of AT&T source code in violation of license agreements. The lawsuit was settled out of court and the exact terms were not all disclosed. The only one that became public was that BSDi would migrate its source base to the newer 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. Although not involved in the litigation, it was suggested to FreeBSD that it should also move to 4.4BSD-Lite2. FreeBSD 2.0, which was released in November 1994, was the first version of FreeBSD without any code from AT&T.
3618:
730:
8379:
191:
48:
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1003:. This project is ongoing and many of its extensions have been integrated into FreeBSD. The project is supported by a variety of organizations, including the DARPA, NSA, Network Associates Laboratories, Safeport Network Services, the University of Pennsylvania, Yahoo!, McAfee Research, SPARTA, Apple Computer, nCircle Network Security, Google, the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and others.
39:
1929:
1094:. The FreeBSD project organizes architectures into tiers that characterize the level of support provided. Tier 1 architectures are mature and fully supported, e.g. it is the only tier "supported by the security officer". Tier 2 architectures are under active development but are not fully supported. Tier 3 architectures are experimental or are no longer under active development.
1299:, unpack it on the system, apply patches to it and compile it. Depending on the size of the source code, compiling can take a long time, but it gives the user more control over the process and its result. Most ports also have package counterparts (i.e. precompiled binaries), giving the user a choice. Although this method is faster, the user has fewer customization options.
3477:
via in-kernel crypto drivers is supported for AES-GCM cipher suites for TLS 1.2. Using KTLS requires the use of a KTLS-aware userland SSL library. The OpenSSL library included in the base system does not enable KTLS support by default, but support can be enabled by building with the WITH_OPENSSL_KTLS option
1245:
Supported devices are listed in the FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE Hardware Notes. The document describes the devices currently known to be supported by FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, but simply have not been tested yet. Rough automatically extracted lists of supported device ids are available in
1076:
In
November 2012, The FreeBSD Security Team announced that hackers gained unauthorized access on two of the project's servers. These servers were turned off immediately. More research demonstrated that the first unauthorized access by hackers occurred on 19 September. Apparently hackers gained access
3476:
The kernel now supports in-kernel framing and encryption of
Transport Layer Security (TLS) data on TCP sockets for TLS versions 1.0 through 1.3. Transmit offload via in-kernel crypto drivers is supported for MtE cipher suites using AES-CBC as well as AEAD cipher suites using AES-GCM. Receive offload
1902:
printing process for faithful reproduction on physical surfaces such as paper. Also, the BSD daemon was thought to be too graphically detailed for smooth size scaling and aesthetically over-dependent on multiple color gradations, making it hard to reliably reproduce as a simple, standardized logo in
1081:
from one of the developers, not by exploiting a bug in the operating system itself. These two hacked servers were part of the infrastructure used to build third-party software packages. The FreeBSD Security Team checked the integrity of the binary packages and determined that no unauthorized changes
1491:
No noticeable performance penalty over native FreeBSD programs has been noted when running Linux binaries, and, in some cases, these may even perform more smoothly than on Linux. However, the layer is not altogether seamless, and some Linux binaries are unusable or only partially usable on FreeBSD.
1771:
FreeBSD development is supported in part by the FreeBSD Foundation. The foundation is a non-profit organization that accepts donations to fund FreeBSD development. Such funding has been used to sponsor developers for specific activities, purchase hardware and network infrastructure, provide travel
1712:
The FreeBSD Project is run by around 500 committers or developers who have commit access to the master source code repositories and can develop, debug or enhance any part of the system. Most of the developers are volunteers and few developers are paid by some companies. There are several kinds of
1283:
and so forth. In general, the project itself does not develop this software, only the framework to allow these programs to be installed, which is known as the Ports collection. Applications may either be compiled from source ("ports"), provided their licensing terms allow this, or downloaded as
594:. Work on replacing AT&T code began and, after 18 months, much of the AT&T code was replaced. However, six files containing AT&T code remained in the kernel. The BSD developers decided to release the "Networking Release 2" (Net-2) without those six files. Net-2 was released in 1991.
1716:
In addition to developers, FreeBSD has thousands of "contributors". Contributors are also volunteers outside of the FreeBSD project who submit patches for consideration by committers, as they do not have commit access to FreeBSD's source code repository. Committers then evaluate contributors'
1578:
FreeBSD's documentation consists of its handbooks, manual pages, mailing list archives, FAQs and a variety of articles, mainly maintained by The FreeBSD Documentation
Project. FreeBSD's documentation is translated into several languages. All official documentation is released under the
1803:
as a Free
Software and Open Source license respectively. Free Software Foundation described this license as "a lax, permissive non-copyleft free software license, compatible with the GNU GPL". There are parts released under three- and four-clause BSD licenses, as well as the
1947:
All these distributions have no or only minor changes when compared with the original FreeBSD base system. The main difference to the original FreeBSD is that they come with pre-installed and pre-configured software for specific use cases. This can be compared with
1783: – the largest single donation to the Foundation since its inception. In December 2016, Jan Koum donated another $ 500,000. Jan Koum himself is a FreeBSD user since the late 1990s and WhatsApp uses FreeBSD on its servers.
1566:. This model works well in theory, but it is hard to implement and few operating systems support it. Although FreeBSD's implementation of this model worked, it did not perform well, so from version 7.0 onward, FreeBSD started using a
1026:
and audit log file format, which supports an extensive security audit system. This was shipped as part of FreeBSD 6.2. Other infrastructure work in FreeBSD performed as part of the
TrustedBSD Project has included GEOM and OpenPAM.
919:
filesystem (widely used on the BSDs) in the event of a system crash. Filesystem snapshots allow an image of a UFS filesystem at an instant in time to be efficiently created. Snapshots allow reliable backup of a live filesystem.
1641:
The sysinstall utility is now considered deprecated in favor of bsdinstall, a new installer which was introduced in FreeBSD 9.0. bsdinstall is "a lightweight replacement for sysinstall" that was written in sh. According to
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622:
decided to branch out on their own so that they could keep the operating system up to date. On 19 June 1993, the name FreeBSD was chosen for the project. The first version of FreeBSD was released in
November 1993.
1284:
precompiled binaries ("packages"). The Ports collection supports the current and stable branches of FreeBSD. Older releases are not supported and may or may not work correctly with an up-to-date Ports collection.
1952:
distributions, which are all binary compatible because they use the same kernel and also use the same basic tools, compilers, and libraries while coming with different applications, configurations, and branding.
936:, concatenation, caching, and access to network-backed storage. GEOM allows building of complex storage solutions combining ("chaining") these mechanisms. FreeBSD provides two frameworks for data encryption:
1030:
Most components of the
TrustedBSD project are eventually folded into the main sources for FreeBSD. In addition, many features, once fully matured, find their way into other operating systems. For example,
1586:
The FreeBSD project maintains a variety of mailing lists. Among the most popular mailing lists are FreeBSD-questions (general questions) and FreeBSD-hackers (a place for asking more technical questions).
1913:
The name "FreeBSD" was coined by David
Greenman on 19 June 1993, other suggested names were "BSDFree86" and "Free86BSD". FreeBSD's slogan, "The Power to Serve", is a trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
5027:
5713:
5192:
1634:, and is divided into a number of menus and screens that can be used to configure and control the installation process. It can also be used to install Ports and Packages as an alternative to the
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4281:
967:
project. The currently supported version of OpenZFS is 2.2.2 which contains an important fix for a data corruption bug. This version is compatible with releases starting from 12.2-RELEASE.
618:. They released 386BSD via an anonymous FTP server. The development flow of 386BSD was slow, and after a period of neglect, a group of 386BSD users including Nate Williams, Rod Grimes and
1906:
Because of these worries, a competition was held and a new logo designed by Anton K. Gural, still echoing the BSD daemon, was released on 8 October 2005. However, it was announced by
1741:
branch of FreeBSD is created for each major version number, from which -RELEASE is cut about once every 4–6 months. If a feature is sufficiently stable and mature it will likely be
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4187:
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for all communication and many have not met each other in person. In addition to local user groups sponsored and attended by users, an annual conference, called BSDcon, is held by
6116:
6079:
1352:. It is possible to run multiple jails at the same time, but the kernel is shared among all of them. Hence only software supported by the FreeBSD kernel can be run within a jail.
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6346:
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7449:
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are available unofficially on FreeBSD. As of FreeBSD 12, support for a modern graphics stack is available via drm-kmod. A large number of wireless adapters are supported.
1883:. However, Beastie was not unique to FreeBSD. Beastie first appeared in 1976 on Unix T-shirts of comic artist Phil Foglio art, for Mike O'Brien, with some purchased by
6664:
1385:
are planned. bhyve was written by Neel Natu and Peter Grehan and was announced in the 2011 BSDCan conference for the first time. The main difference between bhyve and
4871:
9003:
836:
is a Tier 1 platform in FreeBSD 12 but is a Tier 2 platform in FreeBSD 13. 32 bit ARM processors using armv6 or armv7 also have Tier 2 support. 64 bit versions of
7618:
742:
FreeBSD contains a significant collection of server-related software in the base system and the ports collection, allowing FreeBSD to be configured and used as a
7023:
4994:
1534:
kernel, with a modular design. Different parts of the kernel, such as drivers, are designed as modules. The user can load and unload these modules at any time.
1453:. Hence, most Linux binaries can be run on FreeBSD, including some proprietary applications distributed only in binary form. This compatibility layer is not an
948:
and is distributed under the two-clause BSD license. Geli is an alternative to GBDE that was written by Pawel Jakub
Dawidek and first appeared in FreeBSD 6.0.
5019:
3753:
1082:
were made to the binary packages, but stated that it could not guarantee the integrity of packages that were downloaded between 19 September and 11 November.
5269:
7566:
7164:
6832:
6758:
6320:
6439:
5994:
5188:
4835:
3846:
5355:
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4696:
1662:(sh) for regular users. Starting with 14.0, the default shell is sh for both root and regular users. The default scripting shell is the Almquist shell.
7509:
3912:
6806:
4277:
1583:, "a permissive non-copyleft free documentation license that is compatible with the GNU FDL". FreeBSD's documentation is described as "high-quality".
4632:
4594:
4255:
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7331:
6939:
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is a fork from FreeBSD 4.8 aiming for a different multiprocessor synchronization strategy than the one chosen for FreeBSD 5 and development of some
1340:
that enables the user to run multiple instances of a guest operating system on top of a FreeBSD host. It is an enhanced version of the traditional
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that the FreeBSD project is "seeking a new logo, but not a new mascot" and that the FreeBSD project would continue to use Beastie as its mascot.
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project. CARP allows multiple nodes to share a set of IP addresses, so if one of the nodes goes down, other nodes can still serve the requests.
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submissions and decide what to accept and what to reject. A contributor who submits high-quality patches is often asked to become a committer.
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beginning in 1984. Several FreeBSD-specific versions were later drawn by Tatsumi Hosokawa. In lithographic terms, the Lasseter graphic is not
963:
acquired Sun, ZFS became a proprietary product. However, the FreeBSD project is still developing and improving its ZFS implementation via the
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5594:
1530:
FreeBSD's kernel provides support for some essential tasks such as managing processes, communication, booting and filesystems. FreeBSD has a
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4221:
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FreeBSD is released under a variety of open-source licenses. The kernel code and most newly created code are released under the two-clause
1646:, "It has lost some features while gaining others, but it is a much more flexible design, and will ultimately be significant improvement".
643:
4520:
1369:, a new virtualization solution, was introduced in FreeBSD 10.0. bhyve allows a user to run a number of guest operating systems (FreeBSD,
7361:
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4801:
4180:
3439:
1828:
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is clearly separated from the code under liberal licenses, to make it easy for users such as embedded device manufacturers to use only
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3410:
The trim(8) utility has been added, which deletes content for blocks on flash-based storage devices that use wear-leveling algorithms.
6342:
5214:
4027:
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6694:
6252:
6105:
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referred to as "mips", "mipsel", "mipshf", "mipselhf", "mipsn32", "mips64", "mips64el", "mips64hf", "mips64elhf", tier 2 until 12.x
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Removed the obsolete binutils 2.17 and gcc(1) 4.2.1 from the tree. All supported architectures now use the LLVM/clang toolchain.
583:. But since BSD contained code from AT&T Unix, all recipients had to first get a license from AT&T in order to use BSD.
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The clang, lld, and lldb utilities and compiler-rt, llvm, libunwind, and libc++ libraries have been updated to version 11.0.1.
586:
In June 1989, "Networking Release 1" or simply Net-1 – the first public version of BSD – was released. After releasing Net-1,
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and David Greenman, ran FreeBSD on its servers, sponsored FreeBSD conferences and published FreeBSD-related books, including
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compatibility layer, which allows the running of many Windows applications, especially games, without a (licensed) copy of
1069:
program was included in the default install. OpenSSH is a free implementation of the SSH protocol and is a replacement for
869:
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1493:
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mechanism. A process that runs within such a jail is unable to access the resources outside of it. Every jail has its own
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163:
145:
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1678:. BSDcon is not FreeBSD-specific so it deals with the technical aspects of all BSD-derived operating systems, including
864:
implementation of TCP/IP which greatly contributed to the widespread adoption of these protocols. FreeBSD also supports
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548:
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port has been marked for deprecation and there is no image for any currently supported version. FreeBSD 12 supports
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It is now possible to perform background filesystem checks on UFS file systems running with journaled soft updates.
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587:
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1062:. IPFW is FreeBSD's native firewall. pf was taken from OpenBSD and IPFilter was ported to FreeBSD by Darren Reed.
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In 2020, a new project was introduced to automatically collect information about tested hardware configurations.
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started to modify and improve AT&T Research Unix. The group called this modified version "Berkeley Unix" or "
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are treated the same as FreeBSD's native executable images and shared libraries. Additionally, FreeBSD provides
590:, a developer of BSD, suggested replacing all AT&T code with freely-redistributable code under the original
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features. It does not aim to stay compatible with FreeBSD and has huge differences in the kernel and basic
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referred to as "powerpc", "powerpcspe", "powerpc64", "powerpc64le". 32 bit will not be supported from 15.x
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172:
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2480:'s Data ONTAP 8.x and the now-superseded ONTAP GX (only as a loader for proprietary kernel-space module).
1686:. In addition to BSDcon, three other annual conferences, EuroBSDCon, AsiaBSDCon and BSDCan take place in
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1311:
705:
are also examples of large, successful and heavily network-oriented companies which are running FreeBSD.
425:
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127:
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OpenSSL has been updated to version 3.0.12, a major upgrade from OpenSSL 1.1.1t in FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE.
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1816:
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BSD systems. Much of FreeBSD's codebase has become an integral part of other operating systems such as
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From version 2.0 to 8.4, FreeBSD used the sysinstall program as its main installer. It was written in
445:
team overseeing all software shipped in the base distribution. A wide range of additional third-party
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FreeBSD releases installation images for supported platforms. Since FreeBSD 13 the focus has been on
646:. By 1997, FreeBSD was Walnut Creek's "most successful product". The company later renamed itself to
469:
397:
263:
8004:
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1318:. It allows for installation, upgrading and removal of both ports and packages. In addition to pkg,
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The 64-bit ARM architecture known as arm64 or AArch64 is promoted to Tier-1 status for FreeBSD 13.
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2580:
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of FreeBSD versions before 7.2. Some of the code contributed by other projects is licensed under
1795:
which allows everyone to use and redistribute FreeBSD as they wish. This license was approved by
1307:
533:
378:
6147:. Department of computer Science and Engineering, Air University Multan Pakistan. Archived from
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First introduced in FreeBSD version 4, jails are a security mechanism and an implementation of
933:
818:
630:, upon the suggestion of the two FreeBSD developers, agreed to release the operating system on
273:
9848:
7354:
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ZFS has been upgraded to OpenZFS release 2.2, providing significant performance improvements.
1603:
1423:
type 1 hypervisor. Support for running as DomU (guest) has been available since FreeBSD 8.0.
1419:
Since FreeBSD 11.0, there has been support for running as the Dom0 privileged domain for the
1280:
1226:
5079:
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Besides these distributions, there are some independent operating systems based on FreeBSD.
1397:
and is not limited to only FreeBSD guests. For comparison, bhyve is a similar technology to
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7954:"FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE Release Notes -> General Notes Regarding Future FreeBSD Releases"
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FreeBSD is developed by a volunteer team located around the world. The developers use the
1306:
pkg as a replacement for the previously used package tools. It is functionally similar to
8:
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782:
552:
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6907:"UNIX Methods and Concepts: Putting the Genie Back in the Bottle, by Salus & Toomey"
729:
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The UFS/FFS filesystem has been updated to support check hashes to cylinder-group maps.
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1073:. Unlike telnet, OpenSSH encrypts all information (including usernames and passwords).
960:
778:
763:
627:
390:
204:
190:
8378:
8332:
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6854:
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1488:, however, it is more common for users to compile those programs directly on FreeBSD.
47:
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8066:
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6661:"Updated! – FreeBSD Foundation Announces Generous Donation and Fundraising Milestone"
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2401:
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2015:
1991:
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The 32-bit ARM (including OTG) and MIPS support is mostly aimed at embedded systems (
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filesystem. ZFS was previously an open-source filesystem that was first developed by
945:
845:
442:
269:
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kernel interfaces to allow FreeBSD to run (otherwise) Windows-only network drivers.
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umount(8) -N new flag which is used to forcefully unmount an NFS mounted filesystem
3389:
3218:
3111:
2444:
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1466:
1268:
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of over 30,000 applications that are developed by third parties. Examples include
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956:
916:
666:
576:
464:
BSD operating system, accounting for more than three-quarters of all installed and
358:
315:
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5339:
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As of December 2023, FreeBSD has been ported to the following architectures:
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2020:
1996:
1611:
1607:
1515:
1303:
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996:
941:
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686:
450:
428:
320:
223:
212:
8604:
4955:"The TrustedBSD MAC Framework: Extensible Kernel Access Control for FreeBSD 5.0"
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satellite system that runs TV programs such as Weatherscan and Local On The 8s
1772:
grants to developer summits, and provide legal support to the FreeBSD project.
1659:
1627:
635:
619:
603:
572:
303:
292:
7763:
5682:
3934:
3455:
3416:
3370:
3258:
1775:
In November 2014, the FreeBSD Foundation received US$ 1 million donation from
844:
are also supported. Interest in the RISC-V architecture has been growing. The
9971:
9943:
9788:
9779:
9642:
9493:
9433:
9368:
9130:
9061:
8849:
8667:
8575:
8497:
8457:
3196:
3151:
3138:
3074:
3001:
2958:
2941:
2871:
2863:
2774:
2717:
2654:
2601:
2530:
2520: – processes 2 million concurrent TCP connections per server.
2494:
2044:
Started in 2020, aims to bring a FreeBSD adaptation to end-users coming from
1891:
1734:
1550:. The FreeBSD kernel has also a scalable event notification interface, named
1535:
1258:
1055:
774:
690:
682:
521:
509:
505:
454:
401:
6880:
4657:
3874:
3361:
code updated to match Linux 3.8.13, allowing multiple simultaneous X servers
9610:
9605:
9306:
9081:
8740:
8592:
8520:
4661:
4431:
3435:(5) filesystem has been updated to support full read/write support for ext4
3297:
2897:
SMP support via changes to kernel locking (release most of kernel from the
2797:
2680:
2487:
1899:
1386:
1331:
1276:
1234:
912:
881:
607:
465:
413:
7190:
5877:
Tiemann, Brian (2006). "How FreeBSD Compares to Other Operating Systems".
4893:
4778:
4718:
4401:
3547:
Drop support for all 32-bit CPU instruction set architectures except armv7
2511:
9876:
9687:
9135:
8869:
8805:
8388:
6204:
4748:
McKusick, Marshall; Neville-Neil, George V. (2005). "8.6. Soft Updates".
3353:
2699:
2670:
2542:
2534:
2062:
1890:
More popular versions of the BSD daemon were drawn by animation director
1832:
1809:
1792:
1599:
1458:
1292:
1272:
743:
713:
386BSD and FreeBSD were both derived from BSD releases. In January 1992,
702:
611:
591:
421:
208:
8144:
7730:
813:, and bspwm, are also available for FreeBSD. Major web browsers such as
689:
operating system also borrow certain components from FreeBSD, while the
365:(BSD). The first version of FreeBSD was released in 1993 developed from
9897:
9794:
9701:
9676:
9620:
9590:
9438:
9311:
8951:
8844:
8780:
8652:
8548:
7295:
5933:
5455:
5381:
5109:
4866:
4184:
2916:
2898:
2887:
2708:
2567:
and network stack derived from those of FreeBSD, and components of its
2556:
2454:
2432:
2233:
1872:
1462:
1426:
1410:
1394:
1349:
1319:
1051:
1040:
759:
755:
747:
674:
299:
66:
8393:
7265:
5189:"Hackers break into two FreeBSD Project servers using stolen SSH keys"
2937:
Experimental 1:1 and M:N thread libraries for multithreaded processing
2126:
Focused on firewall, routing and networks equipments operating system
9732:
9395:
9280:
9140:
9026:
4542:
4464:
3115:
3068:
freebsd-update (binary updates for security fixes and errata patches)
2921:
2568:
1884:
1474:
1022:, an open-source implementation of Sun's Basic Security Module (BSM)
889:
651:
544:
355:
79:
57:
7239:
6807:"Contents of /stable/9/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE"
6142:"Thread models semantics: Solaris and Linux M:N to 1:1 thread model"
4345:
2679:
Loadable filesystems support for more filesystems (MS-DOS, unionfs,
2406:
based on FreeBSD (or TrueOS pico for ARM32 embedded) for home-users
1393:
and therefore limited to only FreeBSD guests; but bhyve is a type 2
944:. Both GBDE and Geli operate at the disk level. GBDE was written by
781:
is also available for FreeBSD (unofficially supported). A number of
9890:
9742:
9708:
9595:
9550:
9535:
9185:
9145:
9113:
9046:
8906:
8879:
8874:
8864:
8859:
8720:
8657:
8647:
8076:
5907:
5746:
5590:
4932:
3512:
FreeBSD supports up to 1024 cores on the amd64 and arm64 platforms.
3486:
3446:
and Intel graphics cards are now available in the Ports Collection.
3340:
2760:
2546:
2517:
2311:
2284:
2257:
2172:
2085:
1986:
1895:
1805:
1780:
1776:
1742:
1671:
1454:
1345:
1225:
is also aimed at servers), however FreeBSD/ARM runs on a number of
1059:
698:
678:
580:
432:
9883:
8384:
5321:
1999:-based distribution, which also offers other desktop environments
1461:
interface is implemented in the FreeBSD's kernel and hence, Linux
979:(ACLs), security event auditing, extended file system attributes,
892:
protocols, but they are considered old and have now been dropped.
9862:
9855:
9693:
9659:
9530:
9515:
9488:
9180:
9165:
9120:
8941:
8884:
8854:
8715:
8710:
7014:
6972:
5481:
5291:
5020:"TrustedBSD: Adding Trusted Operating System Features to FreeBSD"
4988:"TrustedBSD: Adding Trusted Operating System Features to FreeBSD"
4490:
3443:
3397:
3364:
Support for 64-bit Linux binaries through the compatibility layer
3187:
3062:
2993:
2975:
2962:
2851:
2803:
2629:
2504:
2483:
2427:
2371:
2340:
2268:
2140:
2112:
1813:
1679:
1555:
1382:
1370:
1222:
1193:
1140:
1066:
1032:
1019:
1015:
964:
900:
837:
829:
814:
806:
802:
718:
694:
513:
493:
485:
382:
252:
244:
53:
20:
8253:
McKusick, Marshall K.; Neville-Neil, George V. (2 August 2004),
7986:
BSD UNIX Toolbox: 1000+ Commands for FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD
1932:
PC-BSD version 10, the operating system that was later known as
1729:
maintain at least two branches of simultaneous development. The
1590:
Since 2004, the New York City BSD Users Group database provides
9830:
9749:
9625:
9600:
9564:
9520:
9483:
9472:
9245:
9240:
9230:
9225:
9170:
9125:
8891:
8735:
8725:
8705:
8700:
8677:
8515:
8091:
Lavigne, Dru; Lehey, Greg; Reed, Jeremy C. (20 December 2007),
7388:"PS4 runs modified version of the FreeBSD 9.0 operating system"
6372:
6112:
6075:
5805:
5720:
5656:
5556:
5023:
4958:
4928:
4831:
4304:"FreeBSD High Capacity Server Performance Tuning ✈ FlightAware"
3094:
2932:
2827:
2765:
2693:
2687:
2623:
2477:
2396:
1944:
There are a number of software distributions based on FreeBSD.
1933:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1643:
1595:
1559:
1551:
1481:
1341:
1207:
1114:
1070:
1036:
861:
841:
825:
769:
FreeBSD can be installed on a regular desktop or a laptop. The
670:
631:
615:
568:
524:) also contain a large amount of FreeBSD code, and vice-versa.
517:
481:
386:
374:
366:
256:
240:
38:
7442:"Panasas Announces Next-Gen ActiveStor Scale-out NAS Solution"
6529:
4116:"Report from Comdex—Walnut Creek CDROM, FreeBSD and Slackware"
3524:
The default congestion control mechanism for TCP is now CUBIC.
2669:
Replaced code base with BSD-Lite 4.4 (to satisfy terms of the
626:
In the early days of the project's inception, a company named
614:-based microprocessors, and called their new operating system
9800:
9767:
9754:
9664:
9576:
9557:
9543:
9505:
9235:
9155:
8929:
8924:
8580:
8525:
8255:
The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System
7415:"Sony's new PlayStation 4 and open source FreeBSD: The TRUTH"
7007:";login: The UNIX Newsletter Volume 2, Number 7, August 1977"
6503:
6274:
5049:
4750:
The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System
4598:
4570:
The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System
3290:
3279:
3273:
3142:
3133:
3020:
2891:
2793:
2633:
2560:
2448:
2045:
1949:
1860:
1691:
1591:
1500:. As of release 10.3, FreeBSD can run 64-bit Linux binaries.
1446:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1166:
1153:
1127:
1044:
1039:. Moreover, the TrustedBSD MAC Framework has been adopted by
1011:
1000:
975:
FreeBSD provides several security-related features including
877:
873:
849:
833:
790:
662:
610:
wrote replacements for the six AT&T files, ported BSD to
556:
473:
409:
370:
248:
236:
3521:
Experimental ZFS images are now available for AWS and Azure.
2099:
Focused on firewall, routing and network freebsd adaptation
1928:
181:
9670:
9653:
9525:
9391:
9175:
8937:
8632:
8553:
8543:
8492:
7532:"Porting UNIX/Linux Applications to OS X: Overview of OS X"
6106:"KQueue–A Generic and Scalable Event Notification Facility"
3631:
3530:
3442:
are handled on amd64 and i386. Graphics drivers for modern
3432:
3407:
filesystem has been updated to implement parallel mounting.
3312:
3302:
3240:
3166:
3105:
2946:
2904:
2856:
2810:
2789:
2745:
2739:
2421:
2243:
Desktop-oriented operating system, originally based on KDE
1856:
1840:
1655:
1562:. Kernel threading was introduced in FreeBSD 5.0, using an
1485:
1434:
937:
925:
921:
865:
798:
489:
307:
8372:
7924:"The FreeBSD Project | FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE Release Notes"
7868:"The FreeBSD Project | FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE Release Notes"
6555:
3594:
3509:
The bhyve hypervisor now supports TPM and GPU passthrough.
335:
9773:
9737:
9510:
9160:
8933:
8832:
6589:
5904:"FreeBSD: A Faster Platform For Linux Gaming Than Linux?"
4509:
3582:
3577:
3404:
3323:
3317:
3308:
3224:
3175:
3089:
1863:
compiler. ClangBSD became self-hosting on 16 April 2010.
1851:
dependencies in the FreeBSD base system by replacing the
1848:
1836:
1420:
1402:
1007:
952:
810:
794:
658:
477:
435:
417:
389:
processors. The project is supported and promoted by the
285:
4278:"FreeBSD Foundation Semi-Annual Newsletter, August 2013"
3898:
3896:
3845:(Report). The BSD Certification Group. 31 October 2005.
3810:"Chapter 4. Installing Applications: Packages and Ports"
911:
FreeBSD has several unique features related to storage.
6171:
6169:
5523:"Chapter 4 Installing Applications: Packages and Ports"
5505:
5503:
4535:
2967:
Binary compatibility interface for native execution of
2512:
Some online services that are directly based on FreeBSD
999:
for Information Technology Security Evaluation and the
8181:
Korff, Yanek; Hope, Paco; Potter, Bruce (March 2005),
7324:"FreeBSD, Next-Generation Firewalls & open source"
7187:"Final result for the FreeBSD logo design competition"
6579:
6577:
5396:
5233:
5102:"Authentication, Authorization, and Permissions Guide"
4241:
4239:
3968:"Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution"
1554:. It has been ported to other BSD-derivatives such as
1050:
FreeBSD ships with three different firewall packages:
4141:
4139:
4137:
3893:
3333:, a new FreeBSD package manager, also referred to as
773:
is not installed by default, but is available in the
8252:
8097:(First ed.), Reed Media Services, p. 596,
7556:
6484:
6396:
6394:
6166:
6048:
6042:
5858:
5833:
5831:
5500:
5139:
5127:
4947:
4766:
4747:
4214:"Sony's PlayStation 4 Is Running Modified FreeBSD 9"
4042:
3875:"Licenses of software used on PlayStation®3 console"
3613:
987:. These security enhancements were developed by the
657:
Today, FreeBSD is used by many IT companies such as
602:
In 1992, several months after the release of Net-2,
449:
may be installed from binary packages using the pkg
6574:
6335:
6293:
6223:
6181:
5647:
5645:
5587:"FreeBSD Still Working On Next-Gen Package Manager"
4862:"FreeBSD 8.2 Expands ZFS Support -- Without Oracle"
4859:
4236:
4080:
3775:
3773:
3771:
2464:
NS-BSD, a freebsd-based adaptation to Stormshield (
1903:only two or three colors, much less in monochrome.
1018:to FreeBSD. Other work includes the development of
504:operating system), and the system software for the
9011:
6018:"Project Evil: Windows network drivers on FreeBSD"
5181:
4982:
4980:
4326:
4134:
2385:for lightweight or low-specs computing operations
1381:) simultaneously. Other operating systems such as
416:and drivers, and relying on third-parties such as
396:FreeBSD maintains a complete system, delivering a
7983:Negus, Christopher; Caen, Francois (5 May 2008),
7493:
7385:
6739:
6601:
6391:
5895:
5828:
5422:
5314:
5012:
4107:
2549:, particularly in the user interface department.
2438:
2072:German project to adapt freebsd to desktop usage
1322:can also be used to access the Ports collection.
1291:to automatically fetch the desired application's
880:). The IPv6 and IPSec stacks were taken from the
801:, as well as lightweight window managers such as
9969:
8090:
7758:
7756:
7041:
6821:
5765:
5642:
4689:"[heads up] axing AppleTalk and IPX/SPX"
3768:
2800:(applications were also updated to support IPv6)
2545:is a fork of FreeBSD 6.1 borrowing heavily from
2524:
1492:There is support for system calls up to version
995:with the goal of implementing concepts from the
681:operating system are based on FreeBSD. Both the
8180:
8159:Tiemann, Brian; Urban, Michael (15 June 2006),
7124:
7122:
5258:
4977:
4617:
4211:
4207:
4205:
3233:bsdinstall, the new system installation program
16:Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
6829:"ClangBSD Is Selfhosting, We Need Testers Now"
6009:
5934:"Linuxulator (Linux Emulation) - FreeBSD Wiki"
5734:
5614:
5612:
5578:
5515:
5068:
4853:
4248:"Netflix's New Peering Appliance Uses FreeBSD"
3634:, a set of commonly used software with FreeBSD
1939:
1871:For many years FreeBSD's logo was the generic
1449:can run on FreeBSD using an optional built-in
9376:
8997:
8409:
8337:(Third ed.), FreeBSD Mall, p. 537,
8305:(Third ed.), FreeBSD Mall, p. 408,
7753:
7641:
7205:
6097:
5840:"Setting up Linux compatibility on FreeBSD 6"
5743:"The State Of FreeBSD's Bhyve Virtualization"
5344:
4922:
4680:
4280:. 5 August 2013. WhatsApp, Inc. Testimonial.
3587:
8299:Stokely, Murray; Lee, Chern (1 March 2004),
8274:
8158:
7808:
7782:
7697:
7649:"FreeBSD Security Information — End of Life"
7469:
7467:
7179:
7119:
7067:
6709:
6679:
6611:. The FreeBSD Foundation. 16 December 2015.
6361:
6305:
6235:
5705:
5541:
5207:
5159:"Hackers obtained access to FreeBSD servers"
5151:
4650:
4459:
4457:
4202:
3935:"Open Source Software used in PlayStation®4"
2023:(installation to hard drive also available)
1594:information from a collection of computers (
1573:
1174:referred to as "armv6", unsupported in 15.x
693:operating system is derived from FreeBSD 9.
634:. In addition to that, the company employed
408:utilities, and documentation, as opposed to
8334:The FreeBSD Handbook, Volume 2: Admin Guide
7619:"Using pkgng for Binary Package Management"
7406:
6522:
6496:
6402:"FreeBSD Quickstart Guide for Linux® Users"
5952:
5926:
5609:
5352:"Raspberry Pi Software Is Rapidly Maturing"
4916:
4816:
4741:
4568:McKusick, Marshall (2005). "Section 2.13".
4561:
4517:"License to thrill: Ahead of v13.0 article"
4151:
3252:vt, the new virtual terminal implementation
2622:Fixed some outstanding bugs from import of
1654:Prior to 14.0, the default login shell was
1135:referred to as "i386", unsupported in 15.x
884:. Prior to version 11.0, FreeBSD supported
9383:
9369:
9004:
8990:
8823:
8416:
8402:
8377:
8302:The FreeBSD Handbook, Volume 1: User Guide
8298:
7792:. The FreeBSD Project. 18 September 2017.
7433:
7148:
6773:
6687:"Various Licenses and Comments about Them"
6201:"Various Licenses and Comments about Them"
6060:
5042:
4586:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3869:
3867:
3503:OpenSSH has been updated to version 9.5p1.
3236:RCTL, a flexible resource limits mechanism
2862:Added ports/CHANGES and ports/UPDATING to
1898:and often requires a screened, four-color
1542:in FreeBSD since version 7.1, it supports
1440:
673:to build their products. Certain parts of
189:
7982:
7900:. The FreeBSD Project. 20 November 2023.
7464:
7379:
7355:"Open Connect Appliance Deployment Guide"
7321:
6781:"FreeBSD Copyright and Legal Information"
6193:
5984:
5870:
4711:
4595:"Network Configuration—IPv6 with FreeBSD"
4483:
4454:
4175:
4173:
3902:
3668:List of router and firewall distributions
1240:
579:. The BSD project was founded in 1976 by
460:As of 2005, FreeBSD was the most popular
7346:
7154:
6663:. FreeBSD Foundation. 17 November 2014.
6635:"Foundation Announces New Uranium Donor"
6045:, Chapter 2. Design Overview of FreeBSD.
6015:
5430:"FreeBSD 12.1: ids of supported devices"
5370:
5241:"21. Support for Multiple Architectures"
4860:Sean Michael Kerner (25 February 2011).
4686:
4592:
4567:
4338:
4181:"Kernel Programming Guide: BSD Overview"
4157:
3779:
3599:
3326:reliability and performance improvements
2422:Additional developments added to FreeBSD
2267:provide various tools and software in a
1927:
1090:FreeBSD has been ported to a variety of
728:
8423:
8330:
8278:The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
8018:
7818:. The FreeBSD Project. 9 October 2019.
7352:
7093:
6548:
5876:
5711:
4623:
4054:
3953:
3864:
3537:
3230:bsdconfig, system configuration utility
3016:Performance monitoring counters support
2985:Cryptography enabled by default in base
1808:license. Some device drivers include a
1701:
1252:
860:FreeBSD's TCP/IP stack is based on the
567:" (BSD), implementing features such as
9970:
8275:Mittelstaedt, Ted (15 December 2000),
8184:Mastering FreeBSD and OpenBSD Security
8055:Lucas, Michael W. (14 November 2007),
7842:"FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE Release Process"
7499:
7481:from the original on 20 September 2020
7322:Monmarché, Karine (20 December 2016).
6745:
5693:from the original on 29 September 2015
5030:from the original on 13 September 2014
5000:from the original on 22 September 2013
4965:from the original on 13 September 2014
4170:
4030:from the original on 16 September 2018
3820:from the original on 22 September 2021
3653:Comparison of router software projects
3643:Comparison of operating system kernels
2686:Imported loadable kernel modules from
2628:Addition of some ported applications (
951:From 7.0 onward, FreeBSD supports the
852:but there is no image for FreeBSD 13.
551:, acquired a Unix source license from
512:game consoles. The other BSD systems (
457:or by manually compiling source code.
9364:
8985:
8397:
8216:
8054:
7844:. The FreeBSD Project. 21 July 2020.
7822:from the original on 21 December 2019
7796:from the original on 16 February 2018
7741:from the original on 27 November 2017
7651:. The FreeBSD Project. Archived from
7439:
7232:
7136:from the original on 15 December 2013
6861:from the original on 23 February 2024
6799:
6727:from the original on 12 February 2023
6667:from the original on 19 November 2014
6637:. FreeBSD Foundation. December 2016.
6595:
6583:
6562:from the original on 19 February 2015
6490:
6442:from the original on 16 February 2018
6299:
6267:
6229:
6187:
6175:
6069:"ULE: A Modern Scheduler for FreeBSD"
6054:
5962:. The FreeBSD Project. 4 April 2016.
5864:
5509:
5448:
5436:from the original on 25 February 2021
5406:. The FreeBSD Documentation Project.
5404:"FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE Hardware Notes"
5272:from the original on 19 December 2013
5268:. The FreeBSD Documentation Project.
5145:
5133:
5056:from the original on 24 December 2013
4784:
4772:
4626:"FreeBSD Wireless Networking Support"
4352:from the original on 27 November 2017
4332:
4145:
4095:from the original on 14 December 2013
4068:from the original on 23 December 2013
4048:
3941:from the original on 12 December 2017
3832:
3756:from the original on 24 November 2023
2490:Appliance to handle content delivery.
1413:AMI instances are also supported via
1391:operating system-level virtualization
1338:operating-system-level virtualization
924:is a modular framework that provides
832:platforms which have Tier 1 support.
9950:
9345:
8331:Stokely, Murray (1 September 2004),
8122:
7816:"FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE Release Notes"
7711:from the original on 7 November 2017
7675:"FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE Release Notes"
7452:from the original on 1 February 2022
7276:from the original on 24 January 2023
7211:
7167:from the original on 3 November 2013
7055:from the original on 17 October 2018
7029:from the original on 18 January 2024
6987:from the original on 19 January 2024
6913:from the original on 18 January 2024
6510:from the original on 3 February 2014
6379:from the original on 19 October 2013
6281:from the original on 4 February 2024
6066:
5663:from the original on 18 October 2013
5653:"The BSD family, pt. 1: FreeBSD 9.1"
5566:from the original on 20 October 2013
5358:from the original on 18 October 2013
5328:from the original on 24 October 2012
5195:from the original on 5 February 2024
5169:from the original on 8 December 2013
5078:. The NetBSD Project. Archived from
4790:
4729:from the original on 29 October 2013
4668:from the original on 9 February 2014
4543:"Mark mips as unsupported for 14.x."
4382:from the original on 27 October 2021
4245:
4162:. IBM DeveloperWorks. Archived from
3915:from the original on 2 February 2017
3903:Rosenberg, Alex (17 December 2013).
3852:from the original on 22 October 2013
3624:Free and open-source software portal
3141:made default scheduler for i386 and
3052:Additional Ethernet and RAID drivers
2951:Addition of new debugging framework
1503:FreeBSD has implemented a number of
1302:FreeBSD version 10.0 introduced the
991:project. The project was founded by
8111:from the original on 5 January 2008
7898:"FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE Announcement"
7848:from the original on 10 August 2020
7705:"FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE Announcement"
7512:from the original on 2 October 2018
7266:"hello — helloSystem documentation"
7220:from the original on 24 August 2014
7189:. FreeBSD.org. 2005. Archived from
6536:from the original on 28 August 2014
6369:"2012: a BSD year in retrospective"
6122:from the original on 29 August 2008
6085:from the original on 29 August 2008
5960:"FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE Announcement"
5901:
5753:from the original on 10 August 2014
5740:
5584:
5462:from the original on 3 October 2020
4699:from the original on 12 August 2014
4593:Farrokhi, Babak (16 October 2009).
4549:from the original on 1 October 2021
4497:from the original on 1 October 2021
4471:from the original on 1 January 2011
4412:from the original on 5 October 2014
4284:from the original on 11 August 2020
4113:
4026:. FreeBSD Foundation. 6 June 2017.
3978:from the original on 7 October 2014
3790:from the original on 5 January 2014
3780:Chisnall, David (20 January 2006).
3724:"FreeBSD 13.4-RELEASE Announcement"
3702:"FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE Announcement"
3638:Comparison of BSD operating systems
2048:and disappointed by Apple strategy
1753:in FreeBSD developer slang) to the
915:can protect the consistency of the
895:As of FreeBSD 5.4, support for the
597:
13:
7878:from the original on 13 April 2021
7569:from the original on 27 March 2019
7386:Matthew Humphries (24 June 2013).
7155:Kuriyama, Jun (22 February 2005).
6887:from the original on 3 August 2001
6761:from the original on 15 April 2014
6641:from the original on 25 March 2022
6255:from the original on 28 March 2014
5987:"Project Evil: The Evil Continues"
5837:
5786:from the original on 28 March 2014
5771:
5488:from the original on 19 April 2015
4904:from the original on 6 August 2023
4687:Smirnoff, Gleb (28 October 2013).
4442:from the original on 25 April 2024
4024:"June 19 is National FreeBSD Day!"
3937:. Sony Interactive Entertainment.
3881:from the original on 26 March 2016
3457:Old version, yet still maintained:
3418:Old version, no longer maintained:
3372:Old version, no longer maintained:
3260:Old version, no longer maintained:
3198:Old version, no longer maintained:
3153:Old version, no longer maintained:
3076:Old version, no longer maintained:
3003:Old version, no longer maintained:
2990:Common Address Redundancy Protocol
2873:Old version, no longer maintained:
2776:Old version, no longer maintained:
2719:Old version, no longer maintained:
2676:New installer and new boot manager
2656:Old version, no longer maintained:
2603:Old version, no longer maintained:
2574:
897:Common Address Redundancy Protocol
549:University of California, Berkeley
14:
10029:
8364:
8319:from the original on 25 June 2024
8205:from the original on 25 June 2024
8043:from the original on 25 June 2024
7770:from the original on 2 April 2015
7685:from the original on 22 June 2018
7625:. FreeBSD Project. Archived from
7599:from the original on 26 June 2018
7538:from the original on 4 March 2016
7412:
7367:from the original on 17 June 2012
7304:from the original on 25 June 2024
7157:"FreeBSD logo design competition"
7130:"FreeBSD logo design competition"
6697:from the original on 24 July 2010
6615:from the original on 10 June 2016
6472:from the original on 25 June 2024
6412:from the original on 1 March 2024
6349:from the original on 25 June 2024
6323:from the original on 25 June 2024
6275:"lists.freebsd.org Mailing Lists"
6243:"BSD: The Other Free UNIX Family"
6211:from the original on 24 July 2010
6103:
5966:from the original on 6 April 2016
5940:from the original on 25 June 2024
5816:from the original on 25 June 2024
5630:from the original on 26 June 2018
5597:from the original on 25 June 2024
5547:
5410:from the original on 14 July 2020
5302:from the original on 8 March 2021
5115:from the original on 25 June 2024
4841:from the original on 15 June 2022
4825:"GBDE—GEOM Based Disk Encryption"
4804:from the original on 28 June 2014
4723:The FreeBSD documentation Project
4523:from the original on 25 June 2024
4314:from the original on 16 July 2023
4258:from the original on 10 June 2012
4224:from the original on 24 June 2013
4086:
4004:from the original on 7 March 2023
1924:List of products based on FreeBSD
1845:permissive free software licenses
1355:
420:for system software. The FreeBSD
9949:
9938:
9937:
9344:
9335:
9334:
8126:Building a Server with FreeBSD 7
7960:from the original on 22 May 2024
7946:
7934:from the original on 22 May 2024
7916:
7904:from the original on 20 May 2024
7890:
7860:
7834:
7723:
7667:
7611:
7581:
7550:
7524:
7500:Dillon, Matthew (16 July 2003).
7421:from the original on 4 July 2017
7334:from the original on 25 May 2024
7315:
7288:
7258:
7246:from the original on 3 July 2014
7107:from the original on 15 May 2019
7081:from the original on 30 May 2018
6999:
6957:
6945:from the original on 28 May 2023
6925:
6899:
6873:
6847:
6653:
6627:
6454:
6424:
6043:McKusick & Neville-Neil 2004
6016:Chisnall, David (15 July 2005).
5997:from the original on 2 July 2017
5914:from the original on 2 July 2014
5529:from the original on 21 May 2018
4923:Daniel Harris (14 August 2003).
4874:from the original on 26 May 2022
4822:
4638:from the original on 1 July 2022
4212:Michael Larabel (23 June 2013).
4190:from the original on 29 May 2016
4158:Pohlmann, Frank (19 July 2005).
3726:. FreeBSD.org. 17 September 2024
3673:List of router firmware projects
3616:
3536:
2755:Pluggable Authentication Modules
1847:. ClangBSD aims to replace some
1480:, in addition to Linux, such as
1295:, either from a local or remote
1006:The project has also ported the
369:and the current version runs on
46:
37:
9936:indicate discontinued systems.
9322:Computer Systems Research Group
8351:from the original on 9 May 2013
8123:Hong, Bryan J. (1 April 2008),
7440:Smith, Lyle (8 November 2017).
6835:from the original on 2 May 2013
6134:
5978:
5798:
5675:
5474:
5284:
5094:
4886:
4424:
4394:
4364:
4296:
4270:
4016:
3990:
3783:BSD: The Other Free UNIX Family
3658:Computer Systems Research Group
3648:Comparison of operating systems
2806:integrated into the base system
1879:, a distorted pronunciation of
561:Computer Systems Research Group
441:The FreeBSD project includes a
10013:Software using the BSD license
9013:Berkeley Software Distribution
7790:"FreeBSD 12.0 Release Process"
7731:"FreeBSD Security Information"
5550:"The FreeBSD Ports Collection"
4925:"FreeBSD Access Control Lists"
4658:"Overview of the KAME Project"
3927:
3802:
3738:
3716:
3694:
2439:Products-specific developments
1917:
1835:. All the code licensed under
1733:branch always represents the "
1665:
1085:
733:FreeBSD 14 console after login
565:Berkeley Software Distribution
424:is generally released under a
363:Berkeley Software Distribution
1:
10003:Lightweight Unix-like systems
8448:FreeBSD Documentation License
6831:. osnews.com. 17 April 2010.
6783:. FreeBSD.org. Archived from
6556:"BSDCan – The BSD Conference"
5985:Bill Paul (24 January 2004).
4118:. Linux Today. Archived from
3683:
3583:Old version, still maintained
2525:Independent operating systems
1760:
1617:
1581:FreeBSD Documentation License
1092:instruction set architectures
1077:to these servers by stealing
899:(CARP) was imported from the
855:
715:Berkeley Software Design Inc.
538:
325:FreeBSD Documentation License
8019:Lavigne, Dru (24 May 2004),
7300:, helloSystem, 22 May 2024,
7075:"Saving UNIX from /dev/null"
6406:FreeBSD Documentation Portal
6020:. Ping Wales. Archived from
4787:, 18. DISK TRICKS WITH GEOM.
4062:"A Brief History of FreeBSD"
3998:"A Brief History of FreeBSD"
3688:
3438:FreeBSD has changed the way
3104:Reference implementation of
2830:event notification interface
2507:' PanFS parallel file system
2205:
1737:" of FreeBSD development. A
1522:, is available for FreeBSD.
1401:whereas jails are closer to
928:(levels 0, 1, 3 currently),
766:, among other applications.
737:
555:. Supported by funding from
274:dynamically loadable modules
150:13.4 (17 September 2024
7:
9921:Windows Subsystem for Linux
7764:"What's new for FreeBSD 11"
7589:"FreeBSD 4.0 Release Notes"
7502:"Announcing DragonFly BSD!"
5683:"What's new for FreeBSD 11"
4246:Long, Scott (5 June 2012).
3609:
3578:Old version, not maintained
3122:Intel High Definition Audio
3049:Bluetooth autoconfiguration
2738:CAM (Common Access Method)
2616:The first official release.
1940:FreeBSD-based distributions
1720:
1445:Most software that runs on
1429:(without the closed-source
970:
876:, and wireless networking (
724:
10:
10034:
8217:Lehey, Greg (April 2003),
8094:The Best of FreeBSD Basics
7975:
7557:FreeBSD Security Officer.
6717:"The BSD 2-Clause License"
5620:"FreeBSD 4.0 Announcement"
4432:"FreeBSD port of Chromium"
3905:"FreeBSD Handbook and PS3"
3704:. FreeBSD.org. 4 June 2024
3286:on supported architectures
3114:, and dropped support for
2751:Initial USB device support
2578:
2571:are also FreeBSD-derived.
1921:
1786:
1764:
1705:
1437:are available on FreeBSD.
1359:
1329:
1256:
1246:a third party repository.
906:
717:(BSDi) started to release
708:
531:
527:
18:
10008:PowerPC operating systems
9929:
9915:Windows Services for UNIX
9870:Microsoft POSIX subsystem
9819:
9718:
9639:
9574:
9458:
9447:
9409:
9330:
9289:
9258:
9218:
9101:
9094:
9019:
8915:
8814:
8753:
8693:
8618:
8534:
8506:
8483:
8476:
8433:
6751:"binary blobs in freebsd"
5217:. Techeye. Archived from
4402:"FreeBSD port of Firefox"
4372:"How to install Wayland?"
3567:
3239:GRAID, flexible software
3213:capability-based security
3181:High Availability Storage
3127:Replacing phkmalloc with
2931:Experimental support for
2909:Kernel Scheduled Entities
2733:symmetric multiprocessing
2692:Replaced BSD malloc with
1956:
1614:, etc.) running FreeBSD.
1574:Documentation and support
1525:
1215:referred to as "riscv64"
1148:referred to as "aarch64"
981:mandatory access controls
577:Berkeley Fast File System
451:package management system
330:
314:
291:
279:
262:
232:
222:
200:
171:
126:
108:
98:
90:
75:
65:
45:
36:
10018:X86-64 operating systems
9276:Berkeley Software Design
9205:PS Vita operating system
8610:Highly Available STorage
5458:. BSD Hardware Project.
5432:. BSD Hardware Project.
5322:"FreeBSD – Raspberry Pi"
5215:"FreeBSD servers hacked"
4894:"Releases · openzfs/zfs"
3184:Native NFSv4 ACL support
3046:UFS filesystem stability
2913:Mandatory Access Control
2451:router operating system.
2188:network-attached storage
2156:network-attached storage
1797:Free Software Foundation
1779:, co-founder and CEO of
1649:
1325:
1065:Taken from OpenBSD, the
1014:/TE implementation from
775:FreeBSD ports collection
19:Not to be confused with
9998:IA-32 operating systems
7766:. The FreeBSD Project.
7707:. The FreeBSD Project.
7353:Netflix (29 May 2012).
7242:. The FreeBSD Project.
7216:. The FreeBSD Project.
6468:. The FreeBSD Project.
5774:"Introduction to bhyve"
5340:Raspbian#Software build
4800:. The FreeBSD Project.
4348:. The FreeBSD Project.
3840:BSD Usage Survey Report
3816:. The FreeBSD Project.
3488:Current stable version:
3388:Support for the 64-bit
2848:cryptographic framework
2581:FreeBSD version history
1866:
1853:GNU compiler collection
1441:OS compatibility layers
1161:referred to as "armv7"
1122:referred to as "amd64"
983:(MAC) and fine-grained
534:FreeBSD version history
9037:Marshall Kirk McKusick
8791:Marshall Kirk McKusick
7475:"1 million is so 2011"
6721:Open Source Initiative
5292:"arm64 – FreeBSD Wiki"
5052:. TrustedBSD Project.
3678:Marshall Kirk McKusick
3595:Latest preview version
1936:
1855:with the BSD-licensed
1801:Open Source Initiative
1636:command-line interface
1604:single-board computers
1241:Hardware compatibility
1227:single-board computers
1106:Support level in 14.x
734:
134:; 3 months ago
132:14.1 (4 June 2024
114:; 30 years ago
9988:ARM operating systems
9909:UserLAnd Technologies
7417:. theregister.co.uk.
7270:hellosystem.github.io
6933:"UNIX News, Number 5"
6881:"What's that daemon?"
6809:. The FreeBSD Project
6345:. FreeBSD Man Pages.
5482:"About FreeBSD Ports"
4378:. 26 September 2020.
4346:"Release Information"
4166:on 11 September 2013.
3385:New version of NetMap
3227:updated to version 28
2619:The Ports Collection.
1931:
1922:Further information:
1389:is that jails are an
1257:Further information:
732:
466:permissively licensed
9904:UNIX System Services
9403:compatibility layers
8220:The Complete FreeBSD
7956:. 30 November 2023.
7623:FreeBSD 9.2 Handbook
7022:(6). December 2015.
6980:(1). February 2005.
6466:FreeBSD Manual Pages
6154:on 16 September 2014
5936:. 22 December 2023.
5806:"Xen – FreeBSD Wiki"
5714:"The BSD Hypervisor"
5384:on 29 September 2018
5191:. 19 November 2012.
5050:"TrustedBSD Project"
4823:Kamp, Poul-Henning.
3663:List of BSD adopters
3563:Significant changes
3043:Keyboard multiplexer
2597:Significant changes
1702:Governance structure
1471:compatibility layers
1253:Third-party software
1035:has been adopted by
977:access-control lists
930:full disk encryption
783:desktop environments
640:The Complete FreeBSD
431:, as opposed to the
353:free and open-source
152:; 0 days ago
112:1 November 1993
9993:Computing platforms
9631:Other distributions
8967:PlayStation Vita OS
8223:(Fourth ed.),
8161:FreeBSD 6 Unleashed
8079:on 17 February 2018
8061:(Second ed.),
7735:The FreeBSD Project
7679:The FreeBSD Project
7593:The FreeBSD Project
7077:. minnie.tuhs.org.
6749:(22 October 2006).
6723:. 31 October 2006.
6598:, pp. 372–375.
6251:. 20 January 2006.
5879:FreeBSD 6 Unleashed
5846:on 14 November 2006
5712:Schenkeveld, Paul.
5266:"Committer's Guide"
5106:developer.apple.com
5082:on 18 November 2018
4605:on 26 December 2013
4491:"FreeBSD Downloads"
4465:"FreeBSD Platforms"
3343:protocol (RFC 3828)
3320:on root file system
3221:SoftUpdates+Journal
2824:admin command added
2673:lawsuit settlement)
2565:virtual file system
1962:
1632:text user interface
1568:1:1 threading model
1564:M:N threading model
1451:compatibility layer
1316:Linux distributions
1265:software repository
543:In 1974, Professor
453:or from source via
361:descended from the
71:The FreeBSD Project
33:
9271:Walnut Creek CDROM
9266:Sleepycat Software
8947:Nintendo Switch OS
8796:Diomidis Spinellis
8468:Kernel Normal Form
8453:FreeBSD Foundation
8281:(First ed.),
8257:(First ed.),
8187:(First ed.),
8163:(First ed.),
8129:(First ed.),
8025:(First ed.),
7989:(First ed.),
7655:on 12 October 2017
7214:"FreeBSD Archives"
7193:on 16 October 2012
6432:"2. Default Shell"
6024:on 4 November 2005
5902:Michael, Larabel.
5741:Larabel, Michael.
5585:Larabel, Michael.
5456:"FreeBSD Hardware"
5221:on 24 October 2013
4935:on 19 October 2013
4752:. Addison-Wesley.
4572:. Addison-Wesley.
4376:The FreeBSD Forums
3750:people.freebsd.org
3380:30 September 2021
3329:Implementation of
3296:Added support for
3110:Added support for
2219:Purpose, comments
1972:Purpose, comments
1961:
1937:
1767:FreeBSD Foundation
1751:Merge from CURRENT
1496:, available since
1473:for several other
1192:32-bit and 64-bit
735:
628:Walnut Creek CDROM
412:only delivering a
391:FreeBSD Foundation
31:
9965:
9964:
9815:
9814:
9399:operating systems
9358:
9357:
9254:
9253:
9067:Poul-Henning Kamp
9042:Michael J. Karels
8979:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8771:Poul-Henning Kamp
8749:
8748:
8443:FreeBSD Core Team
8140:978-1-59327-145-9
8104:978-0-9790342-2-0
8072:978-1-59327-151-0
8000:978-0-470-37603-4
7559:"FreeBSD 4.x EoL"
7477:. WhatsApp Blog.
7297:helloSystem/hello
7212:Greenman, David.
6938:. 30 April 1976.
6755:freebsd-questions
6530:"AsiaBSDCon 2014"
6504:"EuroBSDcon 2014"
6317:dmesgd.nycbug.org
6104:Lemon, Jonathan.
4122:on 13 August 2014
4114:Johnson, Dwight.
4089:"Company History"
3974:. 29 March 1999.
3746:"FreeBSD History"
3607:
3606:
3498:30 November 2028
3495:20 November 2023
3426:31 December 2023
3423:11 December 2018
3400:-f new flag added
3352:New autofs-based
3349:support for armv6
3206:31 December 2016
3158:26 November 2009
3084:28 February 2013
3081:27 February 2008
3011:30 November 2010
2661:22 November 1994
2461:operating system.
2419:
2418:
2381:network equipment
2350:network equipment
2321:network equipment
2294:network equipment
2203:
2202:
2182:network equipment
2150:network equipment
2122:network equipment
2095:network equipment
1708:FreeBSD Core Team
1658:for root and the
1570:, called libthr.
1520:Microsoft Windows
1505:Microsoft Windows
1478:operating systems
1463:executable images
1379:Microsoft Windows
1269:windowing systems
1219:
1218:
946:Poul-Henning Kamp
846:MIPS architecture
346:
345:
310:(user-selectable)
217:network firewalls
10025:
9953:
9952:
9941:
9940:
9456:
9455:
9385:
9378:
9371:
9362:
9361:
9348:
9347:
9338:
9337:
9099:
9098:
9006:
8999:
8992:
8983:
8982:
8962:PlayStation 4 OS
8957:PlayStation 3 OS
8821:
8820:
8481:
8480:
8418:
8411:
8404:
8395:
8394:
8381:
8376:
8375:
8373:Official website
8359:
8358:
8356:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8295:
8271:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8241:on 13 March 2020
8237:, archived from
8213:
8212:
8210:
8177:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8143:, archived from
8119:
8118:
8116:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8075:, archived from
8058:Absolute FreeBSD
8051:
8050:
8048:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8003:, archived from
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7864:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7760:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7645:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7565:(Mailing list).
7563:freebsd-security
7554:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7508:(Mailing list).
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7471:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7410:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7390:. Archived from
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7366:
7359:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7236:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7225:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7163:(Mailing list).
7161:FreeBSD-Announce
7152:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7126:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7101:"The BSD Daemon"
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7051:. mckusick.com.
7045:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7028:
7011:
7003:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6986:
6969:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6944:
6937:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6851:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6787:on 18 April 2010
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6757:(Mailing list).
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6587:
6581:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6398:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6239:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6197:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6121:
6110:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6084:
6073:
6067:Roberson, Jeff.
6064:
6058:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5993:(Mailing list).
5982:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5842:. Archived from
5838:McEwen, Gordon.
5835:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5810:wiki.freebsd.org
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5778:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5687:wiki.freebsd.org
5679:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5649:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5616:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5565:
5554:
5548:Asami, Satoshi.
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5380:. Archived from
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5348:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5296:wiki.freebsd.org
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5245:docs.freebsd.org
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4999:
4992:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4931:. Archived from
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4829:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4695:(Mailing list).
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4630:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4601:. Archived from
4590:
4584:
4583:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4254:(Mailing list).
4243:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4091:. FreeBSD Mall.
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3964:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3911:(Mailing list).
3900:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3814:FreeBSD Handbook
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3786:. informit.com.
3777:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3698:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3560:Supported until
3539:
3533:
3489:
3465:31 January 2026
3458:
3440:graphics drivers
3419:
3390:ARM Architecture
3377:10 October 2016
3373:
3332:
3268:31 October 2018
3265:20 January 2014
3261:
3203:12 January 2012
3199:
3154:
3112:ARM architecture
3077:
3031:Network bridging
3008:1 November 2005
3004:
2878:14 January 2003
2874:
2823:
2820:system call and
2819:
2784:31 January 2007
2777:
2768:support in vinum
2724:16 October 1998
2720:
2657:
2604:
2594:Supported until
2585:
2584:
2210:
2209:
1963:
1960:
1612:virtual machines
1608:embedded systems
1499:
1467:shared libraries
1416:
1415:amazon-ssm-agent
1231:BeagleBone Black
1229:, including the
1100:
1099:
957:Sun Microsystems
667:Juniper Networks
648:The FreeBSD Mall
598:Birth of FreeBSD
496:(an open-source
359:operating system
342:
339:
337:
331:Official website
213:embedded systems
201:Marketing target
193:
188:
185:
183:
166:
160:
158:
153:
148:
142:
140:
135:
122:
120:
115:
50:
41:
34:
30:
28:Operating system
10033:
10032:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10023:
10022:
9968:
9967:
9966:
9961:
9925:
9822:
9811:
9714:
9635:
9570:
9450:
9443:
9405:
9389:
9359:
9354:
9326:
9285:
9250:
9214:
9090:
9015:
9010:
8980:
8971:
8911:
8810:
8745:
8689:
8614:
8530:
8502:
8472:
8463:Version History
8429:
8422:
8371:
8370:
8367:
8362:
8354:
8352:
8345:
8322:
8320:
8313:
8293:
8285:, p. 432,
8269:
8261:, p. 720,
8244:
8242:
8235:
8227:, p. 720,
8208:
8206:
8199:
8191:, p. 464,
8175:
8167:, p. 912,
8150:
8148:
8147:on 7 April 2008
8141:
8133:, p. 288,
8131:No Starch Press
8114:
8112:
8105:
8082:
8080:
8073:
8065:, p. 744,
8063:No Starch Press
8046:
8044:
8037:
8029:, p. 448,
8010:
8008:
8001:
7993:, p. 309,
7978:
7973:
7963:
7961:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7937:
7935:
7928:www.freebsd.org
7922:
7921:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7872:www.freebsd.org
7866:
7865:
7861:
7851:
7849:
7840:
7839:
7835:
7825:
7823:
7814:
7813:
7809:
7799:
7797:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7773:
7771:
7762:
7761:
7754:
7744:
7742:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7703:
7702:
7698:
7688:
7686:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7658:
7656:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7632:
7630:
7629:on 22 June 2018
7617:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7587:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7570:
7555:
7551:
7541:
7539:
7530:
7529:
7525:
7515:
7513:
7506:freebsd-current
7498:
7494:
7484:
7482:
7473:
7472:
7465:
7455:
7453:
7446:Storage Reviews
7438:
7434:
7424:
7422:
7411:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7394:on 28 June 2013
7384:
7380:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7357:
7351:
7347:
7337:
7335:
7320:
7316:
7307:
7305:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7279:
7277:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7249:
7247:
7238:
7237:
7233:
7223:
7221:
7210:
7206:
7196:
7194:
7185:
7184:
7180:
7170:
7168:
7153:
7149:
7139:
7137:
7128:
7127:
7120:
7110:
7108:
7103:. FreeBSD.org.
7099:
7098:
7094:
7084:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7058:
7056:
7047:
7046:
7042:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7009:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6967:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6879:
6878:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6838:
6836:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6812:
6810:
6805:
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6744:
6740:
6730:
6728:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6700:
6698:
6691:The GNU Project
6685:
6684:
6680:
6670:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6644:
6642:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6594:
6590:
6582:
6575:
6565:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6539:
6537:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6513:
6511:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6489:
6485:
6475:
6473:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6445:
6443:
6436:www.freebsd.org
6430:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6400:
6399:
6392:
6382:
6380:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6352:
6350:
6343:"SYSINSTALL(8)"
6341:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6324:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6258:
6256:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6186:
6182:
6174:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6144:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6108:
6102:
6098:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6071:
6065:
6061:
6053:
6049:
6041:
6037:
6027:
6025:
6014:
6010:
6000:
5998:
5991:freebsd-current
5983:
5979:
5969:
5967:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5900:
5896:
5889:
5875:
5871:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5836:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5776:
5772:Grehan, Peter.
5770:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5716:
5710:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5666:
5664:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5624:www.freebsd.org
5618:
5617:
5610:
5600:
5598:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5552:
5546:
5542:
5532:
5530:
5525:. FreeBSD.org.
5521:
5520:
5516:
5508:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5484:. freebsd.org.
5480:
5479:
5475:
5465:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5331:
5329:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5249:
5247:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5172:
5170:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5085:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4827:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4783:
4779:
4771:
4767:
4760:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4702:
4700:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4622:
4618:
4608:
4606:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4244:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4210:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4156:
4152:
4144:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4064:. FreeBSD.org.
4060:
4059:
4055:
4051:, pp. 4–5.
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3966:
3965:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3901:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3778:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3532:Future release:
3531:
3487:
3456:
3417:
3371:
3330:
3259:
3197:
3152:
3075:
3065:audit subsystem
3034:NanoBSD utility
3002:
2872:
2821:
2817:
2775:
2718:
2711:traffic shaping
2700:Linux emulation
2655:
2602:
2583:
2577:
2575:Version history
2527:
2514:
2473:network devices
2441:
2424:
2357:-usage focused
2208:
2021:Live USB system
1959:
1942:
1926:
1920:
1869:
1789:
1769:
1763:
1723:
1710:
1704:
1668:
1652:
1620:
1576:
1538:is the default
1528:
1497:
1443:
1414:
1364:
1358:
1334:
1328:
1304:package manager
1261:
1255:
1243:
1237:and Wandboard.
1088:
997:Common Criteria
973:
909:
858:
771:X Window System
740:
727:
711:
687:Nintendo Switch
600:
541:
536:
530:
472:(the basis for
438:used by Linux.
334:
321:FreeBSD License
294:
224:Package manager
196:
180:
167:
162:
156:
154:
151:
149:
144:
138:
136:
133:
118:
116:
113:
109:Initial release
61:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10031:
10021:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9959:
9947:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9923:
9918:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9894:
9887:
9880:
9873:
9866:
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9158:
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9128:
9123:
9118:
9117:
9116:
9105:
9103:
9096:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9088:
9086:William Jolitz
9079:
9077:Ozalp Babaoglu
9074:
9072:Matthew Dillon
9069:
9064:
9059:
9057:Jordan Hubbard
9054:
9052:Samuel Leffler
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9023:
9021:
9017:
9016:
9009:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8986:
8977:
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8973:
8972:
8970:
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8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8927:
8921:
8919:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8902:Gentoo/FreeBSD
8899:
8894:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8882:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
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8829:
8827:
8818:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8766:Jordan Hubbard
8763:
8761:Matthew Dillon
8757:
8755:
8751:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8744:
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8738:
8733:
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8681:
8680:
8675:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8628:802.11 drivers
8624:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8613:
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8607:
8602:
8597:
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8508:Virtualisation
8504:
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8489:
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8406:
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8382:
8366:
8365:External links
8363:
8361:
8360:
8343:
8328:
8311:
8296:
8291:
8283:Addison–Wesley
8272:
8267:
8259:Addison–Wesley
8250:
8233:
8225:O'Reilly Media
8214:
8197:
8189:O'Reilly Media
8178:
8173:
8156:
8139:
8120:
8103:
8088:
8071:
8052:
8035:
8027:O'Reilly Media
8016:
7999:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7971:
7945:
7915:
7889:
7859:
7833:
7807:
7781:
7752:
7722:
7696:
7666:
7640:
7610:
7580:
7549:
7523:
7492:
7463:
7432:
7405:
7378:
7345:
7314:
7287:
7257:
7240:"FreeBSD Logo"
7231:
7204:
7178:
7147:
7118:
7092:
7066:
7040:
6998:
6965:"USENIX notes"
6956:
6924:
6898:
6872:
6846:
6820:
6798:
6772:
6747:Watson, Robert
6738:
6708:
6678:
6652:
6626:
6600:
6588:
6573:
6547:
6532:. AsiaBSDCon.
6521:
6506:. EuroBSDcon.
6495:
6483:
6453:
6423:
6390:
6360:
6334:
6304:
6292:
6266:
6234:
6222:
6192:
6180:
6178:, p. 359.
6165:
6133:
6096:
6059:
6057:, p. 118.
6047:
6035:
6008:
5977:
5951:
5925:
5894:
5887:
5869:
5867:, p. 162.
5857:
5827:
5797:
5764:
5733:
5704:
5674:
5641:
5608:
5577:
5540:
5514:
5512:, p. 317.
5499:
5473:
5447:
5421:
5395:
5369:
5343:
5313:
5283:
5257:
5232:
5206:
5180:
5150:
5148:, p. 440.
5138:
5136:, p. 273.
5126:
5093:
5067:
5041:
5011:
4976:
4946:
4915:
4885:
4852:
4815:
4789:
4777:
4775:, p. 220.
4765:
4758:
4740:
4710:
4693:freebsd-stable
4679:
4649:
4616:
4585:
4578:
4560:
4534:
4508:
4482:
4453:
4436:freshports.org
4423:
4406:freshports.org
4393:
4363:
4337:
4325:
4295:
4269:
4252:freebsd-stable
4235:
4201:
4169:
4150:
4133:
4106:
4079:
4053:
4041:
4015:
3989:
3972:O'Reilly Media
3952:
3926:
3892:
3863:
3831:
3801:
3767:
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3715:
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3655:
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3645:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3627:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3600:Future release
3598:
3593:
3589:Latest version
3586:
3581:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3558:
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3463:
3462:13 April 2021
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3367:
3366:
3365:
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3356:
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3337:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3305:boot for amd64
3300:
3294:
3287:
3277:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:virtio drivers
3244:
3243:implementation
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
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3162:
3161:1 August 2015
3159:
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3079:
3072:
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3066:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:driver support
3035:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3006:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2983:
2972:
2965:
2955:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2915:imported from
2910:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2850:imported from
2844:
2841:HyperThreading
2837:
2831:
2825:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2785:
2782:
2781:14 March 2000
2779:
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2665:
2662:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2608:November 1993
2606:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2579:Main article:
2576:
2573:
2555:, the core of
2526:
2523:
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2491:
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2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1958:
1955:
1941:
1938:
1919:
1916:
1875:, also called
1868:
1865:
1812:, such as the
1788:
1785:
1765:Main article:
1762:
1759:
1722:
1719:
1706:Main article:
1703:
1700:
1698:respectively.
1667:
1664:
1660:Almquist shell
1651:
1648:
1628:Jordan Hubbard
1619:
1616:
1575:
1572:
1527:
1524:
1442:
1439:
1431:Extension Pack
1403:LXC containers
1360:Main article:
1357:
1356:Virtualization
1354:
1330:Main article:
1327:
1324:
1263:FreeBSD has a
1254:
1251:
1242:
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1217:
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857:
854:
739:
736:
726:
723:
710:
707:
636:Jordan Hubbard
620:Jordan Hubbard
599:
596:
573:virtual memory
540:
537:
532:Main article:
529:
526:
402:device drivers
344:
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295:user interface
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128:Latest release
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15:
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10011:
10009:
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9989:
9986:
9984:
9983:1993 software
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9958:
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9846:
9844:
9843:
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9832:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9821:Compatibility
9818:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9790:
9789:Research Unix
9786:
9782:
9781:
9780:BlackBerry 10
9777:
9776:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9765:
9763:
9762:
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9703:
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9666:
9663:
9661:
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9656:
9655:
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9650:
9648:
9646:
9645:
9644:
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9622:
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9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
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9589:
9587:
9584:
9583:
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9562:
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9548:
9546:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9495:
9494:DragonFly BSD
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9474:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9465:
9464:
9463:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9446:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9404:
9400:
9397:
9393:
9386:
9381:
9379:
9374:
9372:
9367:
9366:
9363:
9351:
9343:
9341:
9333:
9332:
9329:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9288:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9208:
9206:
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9198:
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9179:
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9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9131:DragonFly BSD
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9100:
9097:
9093:
9087:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9062:Theo de Raadt
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9007:
9002:
9000:
8995:
8993:
8988:
8987:
8984:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8952:OpenServer 10
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8850:DragonFly BSD
8848:
8846:
8843:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8834:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8801:Robert Watson
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
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8611:
8608:
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8537:
8533:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8499:
8498:ULE scheduler
8496:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8479:
8475:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8458:FreeBSD Ports
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8427:
8419:
8414:
8412:
8407:
8405:
8400:
8399:
8396:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8380:
8374:
8369:
8368:
8350:
8346:
8344:1-57176-328-7
8340:
8336:
8335:
8329:
8318:
8314:
8312:1-57176-327-9
8308:
8304:
8303:
8297:
8294:
8292:0-201-70481-1
8288:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8273:
8270:
8268:0-201-70245-2
8264:
8260:
8256:
8251:
8240:
8236:
8234:0-596-00516-4
8230:
8226:
8222:
8221:
8215:
8204:
8200:
8198:0-596-00626-8
8194:
8190:
8186:
8185:
8179:
8176:
8174:0-672-32875-5
8170:
8166:
8162:
8157:
8146:
8142:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8127:
8121:
8110:
8106:
8100:
8096:
8095:
8089:
8078:
8074:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8059:
8053:
8042:
8038:
8036:0-596-00679-9
8032:
8028:
8024:
8023:
8017:
8007:on 2 May 2009
8006:
8002:
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7992:
7988:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7959:
7955:
7949:
7933:
7929:
7925:
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7899:
7893:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7863:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7821:
7817:
7811:
7795:
7791:
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7759:
7757:
7740:
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7732:
7726:
7710:
7706:
7700:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7670:
7654:
7650:
7644:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7553:
7537:
7534:. Apple Inc.
7533:
7527:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7496:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7468:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7436:
7420:
7416:
7413:Clark, Jack.
7409:
7393:
7389:
7382:
7363:
7356:
7349:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7318:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7291:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7245:
7241:
7235:
7219:
7215:
7208:
7192:
7188:
7182:
7166:
7162:
7158:
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7135:
7131:
7125:
7123:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7080:
7076:
7070:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7016:
7008:
7002:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6966:
6960:
6941:
6934:
6928:
6912:
6908:
6902:
6886:
6882:
6876:
6860:
6856:
6850:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6808:
6802:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6742:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6712:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6640:
6636:
6630:
6614:
6610:
6604:
6597:
6592:
6585:
6580:
6578:
6561:
6557:
6551:
6535:
6531:
6525:
6509:
6505:
6499:
6493:, p. 20.
6492:
6487:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6364:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6302:, p. 17.
6301:
6296:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6238:
6232:, p. 16.
6231:
6226:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6196:
6190:, p. 25.
6189:
6184:
6177:
6172:
6170:
6150:
6143:
6137:
6118:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6081:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6051:
6044:
6039:
6023:
6019:
6012:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5981:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5888:0-672-32875-5
5884:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5861:
5845:
5841:
5834:
5832:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5737:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5581:
5562:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5511:
5506:
5504:
5487:
5483:
5477:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5383:
5379:
5378:"FreeBSD/arm"
5373:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5168:
5164:
5160:
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5147:
5142:
5135:
5130:
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5111:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5055:
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5045:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5015:
4996:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4856:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4786:
4781:
4774:
4769:
4761:
4759:0-201-70245-2
4755:
4751:
4744:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4634:
4627:
4624:Sam Leffler.
4620:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4581:
4579:0-201-70245-2
4575:
4571:
4564:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4470:
4466:
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4458:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4329:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4240:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4206:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4165:
4161:
4160:"Why FreeBSD"
4154:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4050:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3977:
3973:
3969:
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3959:
3957:
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3936:
3930:
3914:
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3899:
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3876:
3870:
3868:
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3811:
3805:
3789:
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3693:
3679:
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3654:
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3649:
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3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3614:
3590:
3573:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:Release date
3556:
3553:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
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3393:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
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3336:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
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3299:
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3292:
3288:
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3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
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3257:
3251:
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3238:
3235:
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3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:guest support
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3139:ULE scheduler
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3101:
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3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3000:
2995:
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2987:
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2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:ULE scheduler
2940:Experimental
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2864:FreeBSD Ports
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2815:
2812:
2809:Emulator for
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
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2773:
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2678:
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2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
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2613:
2610:
2607:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:Release date
2590:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2563:, includes a
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2531:DragonFly BSD
2519:
2516:
2515:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:PlayStation 4
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
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2240:
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2211:
2198:
2195:
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
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2066:
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2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:Robert Watson
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:John Lasseter
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
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1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
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1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:bleeding edge
1732:
1728:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1699:
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1689:
1685:
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1677:
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1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:Solaris Zones
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:FreeBSD jails
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1281:office suites
1278:
1277:email clients
1274:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1259:FreeBSD Ports
1250:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
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1190:
1186:
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1177:
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1164:
1160:
1157:
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1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:Architecture
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Robert Watson
990:
986:
982:
978:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
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893:
891:
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749:
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731:
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692:
691:PlayStation 4
688:
684:
683:PlayStation 3
680:
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522:DragonFly BSD
519:
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511:
510:PlayStation 4
507:
506:PlayStation 3
503:
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455:FreeBSD Ports
452:
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91:Working state
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68:
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55:
52:FreeBSD 13.0
49:
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9556:
9549:
9542:
9478:
9471:
9460:
9459:
9414:Architecture
9290:Other topics
9219:Discontinued
9108:
9032:Keith Bostic
8897:GNU/kFreeBSD
8593:Soft updates
8434:
8425:
8353:, retrieved
8333:
8321:, retrieved
8301:
8277:
8254:
8243:, retrieved
8239:the original
8219:
8207:, retrieved
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8113:, retrieved
8093:
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8077:the original
8057:
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8021:
8009:, retrieved
8005:the original
7985:
7962:. Retrieved
7948:
7936:. Retrieved
7927:
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7906:. Retrieved
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6785:the original
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6655:
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6603:
6591:
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6564:. Retrieved
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6474:. Retrieved
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6363:
6353:11 September
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6316:
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6269:
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6195:
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6156:. Retrieved
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6099:
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6062:
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6022:the original
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5897:
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5844:the original
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5809:
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5736:
5724:. Retrieved
5707:
5697:28 September
5695:. Retrieved
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5517:
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5424:
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5398:
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5295:
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5260:
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5162:
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5141:
5129:
5119:13 September
5117:. Retrieved
5105:
5096:
5086:12 September
5084:. Retrieved
5080:the original
5076:"OPENPAM(3)"
5070:
5058:. Retrieved
5044:
5034:12 September
5032:. Retrieved
5014:
5004:12 September
5002:. Retrieved
4969:12 September
4967:. Retrieved
4949:
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4933:the original
4918:
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4865:
4855:
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4818:
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4792:
4780:
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4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4722:
4713:
4701:. Retrieved
4692:
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4662:KAME project
4652:
4640:. Retrieved
4619:
4607:. Retrieved
4603:the original
4588:
4569:
4563:
4551:. Retrieved
4537:
4525:. Retrieved
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4485:
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4444:. Retrieved
4435:
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4405:
4396:
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4375:
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4356:11 September
4354:. Retrieved
4340:
4335:, p. 8.
4328:
4316:. Retrieved
4307:
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4272:
4260:. Retrieved
4251:
4226:. Retrieved
4217:
4192:. Retrieved
4164:the original
4153:
4148:, p. 5.
4124:. Retrieved
4120:the original
4109:
4097:. Retrieved
4087:Bruce, Bob.
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4056:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3943:. Retrieved
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3908:
3883:. Retrieved
3854:. Retrieved
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3813:
3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3782:
3758:. Retrieved
3749:
3740:
3730:17 September
3728:. Retrieved
3718:
3706:. Retrieved
3696:
3588:
3571:
3490:
3339:Support for
3334:
3311:booting via
3298:Raspberry Pi
3120:Support for
3059:architecture
3055:Support for
2886:Support for
2881:31 May 2008
2813:binary files
2792:support and
2551:
2528:
2488:Open Connect
2036:helloSystem
1946:
1943:
1912:
1905:
1900:photo offset
1889:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1669:
1653:
1640:
1630:. It uses a
1621:
1600:workstations
1589:
1585:
1577:
1529:
1513:
1502:
1498:FreeBSD 14.0
1490:
1444:
1425:
1418:
1365:
1335:
1332:FreeBSD jail
1301:
1286:
1273:web browsers
1262:
1248:
1244:
1235:Raspberry Pi
1220:
1184:unsupported
1167:32-bit ARMv6
1154:32-bit ARMv7
1141:64-bit ARMv8
1096:
1089:
1075:
1064:
1049:
1029:
1005:
988:
985:capabilities
974:
950:
913:Soft updates
910:
894:
882:KAME project
859:
823:
768:
741:
712:
656:
647:
639:
625:
608:Lynne Jolitz
601:
588:Keith Bostic
585:
542:
459:
447:applications
440:
395:
348:
347:
209:workstations
99:Source model
25:
9877:MKS Toolkit
9688:OpenSolaris
9136:MidnightBSD
9095:Derivatives
8917:proprietary
8870:MidnightBSD
8825:open-source
8816:Derivatives
8806:Dru Lavigne
8786:Sam Leffler
8776:Mike Karels
8389:DistroWatch
7938:20 November
7908:20 November
7425:16 November
7328:Stormshield
7111:15 December
7085:15 December
7059:15 December
6671:20 November
6645:29 December
6566:19 February
6327:16 December
6319:. NYC*BUG.
6205:GNU Project
6001:9 September
5944:22 December
5850:15 December
5570:13 December
5388:30 November
5362:12 November
5338:, see also
4939:15 December
4609:26 December
4519:. FreeBSD.
4493:. FreeBSD.
4475:22 December
4467:. FreeBSD.
4308:FlightAware
4034:13 November
3909:freebsd-doc
3794:13 December
3760:24 November
3354:automounter
2748:video modes
2671:USL v. BSDi
2543:MidnightBSD
2535:microkernel
2285:IntelliStar
2216:Focused on
2063:MidnightBSD
1969:Focused on
1918:Derivatives
1810:binary blob
1793:BSD license
1666:Development
1459:system call
1293:source code
1128:x86 (IA-32)
1086:Portability
1001:Orange Book
959:, but when
744:mail server
703:FlightAware
612:Intel 80386
592:BSD license
462:open-source
429:BSD license
422:source code
300:Unix shells
164:[±]
146:[±]
103:Open source
9972:Categories
9898:PWS/VSE-AF
9795:SerenityOS
9702:Tru64 UNIX
9677:OpenServer
9429:Philosophy
9419:Filesystem
9312:BSD Daemon
9297:Comparison
8845:DesktopBSD
8781:Ben Laurie
8620:Networking
8485:Scheduling
8477:Subsystems
7826:26 January
7800:26 January
7715:10 October
7456:1 February
7398:19 October
7171:1 November
7140:1 November
7132:. OSNews.
7033:18 January
6991:18 January
6949:18 January
6917:18 January
6891:18 January
6865:18 January
6765:20 October
6609:"Overview"
6596:Lucas 2007
6584:Lucas 2007
6558:. BSDCan.
6491:Lehey 2003
6416:4 February
6300:Lehey 2003
6285:4 February
6230:Lehey 2003
6188:Lucas 2007
6176:Lucas 2007
6055:Lucas 2007
6028:23 October
5865:Lehey 2003
5533:30 January
5510:Lucas 2007
5492:18 January
5354:. OSNews.
5332:10 January
5250:4 February
5199:4 February
5146:Lucas 2007
5134:Lucas 2007
5110:Apple Inc.
4908:29 January
4867:Datamation
4785:Lucas 2007
4773:Lucas 2007
4733:25 October
4631:. BSDCan.
4333:Lehey 2003
4318:5 February
4185:Apple Inc.
4146:Lucas 2007
4072:31 January
4049:Lucas 2007
4008:13 October
3919:22 January
3856:5 December
3684:References
3276:hypervisor
2917:TrustedBSD
2899:Giant lock
2894:processors
2888:UltraSPARC
2846:In-kernel
2638:InterViews
2455:EMC Isilon
2433:TrustedBSD
2341:OpenServer
2234:DesktopBSD
2225:First rel
1978:First rel
1873:BSD Daemon
1761:Foundation
1743:backported
1727:developers
1618:Installers
1532:monolithic
1457:; Linux's
1427:VirtualBox
1411:Amazon EC2
1395:hypervisor
1350:IP address
1320:PackageKit
1297:repository
1287:Ports use
989:TrustedBSD
934:journaling
856:Networking
760:DNS server
756:FTP server
748:web server
650:and later
644:Greg Lehey
575:, and the
539:Background
426:permissive
270:Monolithic
173:Repository
157:2024-09-17
139:2024-06-04
119:1993-11-01
54:bootloader
9733:Domain/OS
9449:Operating
9396:Unix-like
9307:Licensing
9281:iXsystems
9259:Companies
9210:Full list
9141:MirOS BSD
9027:Bob Fabry
8638:Bluetooth
8576:disklabel
8355:18 August
8323:18 August
8115:9 January
8022:BSD Hacks
7659:3 October
7542:24 August
7485:27 August
6813:28 August
6259:12 August
6215:12 August
4808:12 August
4798:"geli(8)"
4719:"CARP(4)"
4703:12 August
4672:11 August
4553:1 October
4545:FreeBSD.
4527:1 October
4501:1 October
4228:17 August
4194:24 August
3945:4 January
3885:11 August
3689:Citations
3282:replaced
3215:mechanism
3211:Capsicum
3145:platforms
3116:DEC Alpha
2974:Replaced
2922:Bluetooth
2694:phkmalloc
2569:userspace
2402:End-users
2328:-focused
2263:End-users
2239:End-users
2228:Last rel
2206:Abandoned
2068:End-users
2040:End-users
2016:End-users
2012:NomadBSD
1992:End-users
1981:Last rel
1885:Bell Labs
1540:scheduler
1475:Unix-like
1455:emulation
1289:Makefiles
890:AppleTalk
738:Use cases
652:iXsystems
545:Bob Fabry
356:Unix-like
233:Platforms
80:Unix-like
76:OS family
67:Developer
58:ASCII art
9944:Category
9891:P.I.P.S.
9727:Coherent
9709:UnixWare
9643:System V
9596:ChromeOS
9551:NeXTSTEP
9536:bridgeOS
9434:Security
9340:Category
9186:bridgeOS
9146:Junos OS
9114:GhostBSD
9047:Bill Joy
8907:XigmaNAS
8880:OPNsense
8875:m0n0wall
8865:GhostBSD
8860:FreeSBIE
8721:portsnap
8658:Netgraph
8648:IPFilter
8349:archived
8317:archived
8245:23 April
8209:23 April
8203:archived
8109:archived
8083:30 April
8047:23 April
8041:archived
8011:30 April
7964:15 April
7958:Archived
7932:Archived
7902:Archived
7882:13 April
7876:Archived
7852:2 August
7846:Archived
7820:Archived
7794:Archived
7774:24 March
7768:Archived
7739:Archived
7709:Archived
7683:Archived
7597:Archived
7567:Archived
7536:Archived
7510:Archived
7479:Archived
7450:Archived
7419:Archived
7362:Archived
7332:Archived
7302:archived
7274:Archived
7250:6 August
7244:Archived
7224:6 August
7218:Archived
7165:Archived
7134:Archived
7105:Archived
7079:Archived
7053:Archived
7049:"Usenix"
7024:Archived
6982:Archived
6940:Archived
6911:Archived
6885:Archived
6859:Archived
6855:"USENIX"
6839:23 April
6833:Archived
6791:23 April
6759:Archived
6731:9 August
6725:Archived
6701:9 August
6695:Archived
6665:Archived
6639:Archived
6613:Archived
6560:Archived
6540:9 August
6534:Archived
6514:9 August
6508:Archived
6476:14 March
6470:Archived
6440:Archived
6410:Archived
6383:9 August
6377:Archived
6347:Archived
6321:Archived
6313:"dmesgd"
6279:Archived
6253:Archived
6248:InformIT
6209:Archived
6126:5 August
6117:Archived
6089:5 August
6080:Archived
5995:Archived
5964:Archived
5938:Archived
5918:5 August
5912:Archived
5908:Phoronix
5814:Archived
5790:9 August
5781:Archived
5757:9 August
5751:Archived
5747:Phoronix
5726:9 August
5691:Archived
5667:9 August
5661:Archived
5628:Archived
5601:9 August
5595:Archived
5591:Phoronix
5561:Archived
5527:Archived
5486:Archived
5460:Archived
5434:Archived
5408:Archived
5356:Archived
5326:Archived
5300:Archived
5276:23 April
5270:Archived
5225:9 August
5193:Archived
5173:9 August
5167:Archived
5163:H-Online
5113:Archived
5060:9 August
5054:Archived
5028:Archived
4995:Archived
4963:Archived
4902:Archived
4872:Archived
4836:Archived
4802:Archived
4727:Archived
4697:Archived
4666:Archived
4633:Archived
4547:Archived
4521:Archived
4495:Archived
4469:Archived
4440:Archived
4410:Archived
4380:Archived
4350:Archived
4312:Archived
4282:Archived
4256:Archived
4222:Archived
4218:Phoronix
4188:Archived
4126:6 August
4099:6 August
4093:Archived
4066:Archived
4028:Archived
4002:Archived
3976:Archived
3939:Archived
3913:Archived
3879:Archived
3847:Archived
3818:Archived
3788:Archived
3754:Archived
3610:See also
3554:Version
3341:UDP Lite
3129:jemalloc
2835:Firewire
2761:Netgraph
2709:Dummynet
2588:Version
2547:NeXTSTEP
2539:userland
2518:WhatsApp
2499:Orbis OS
2326:firewall
2312:m0n0wall
2258:FreeSBIE
2222:Started
2190:devices
2173:XigmaNAS
2158:devices
2086:OPNsense
1987:GhostBSD
1975:Started
1896:line art
1806:Beerware
1781:WhatsApp
1777:Jan Koum
1757:branch.
1731:-CURRENT
1725:FreeBSD
1721:Branches
1672:Internet
1346:hostname
1079:SSH keys
1060:IPFilter
971:Security
819:Chromium
785:such as
752:firewall
725:Features
699:WhatsApp
679:Mac OS X
581:Bill Joy
553:AT&T
443:security
433:copyleft
406:userland
338:.freebsd
281:Userland
184:.freebsd
9978:FreeBSD
9956:Commons
9934:Italics
9863:MachTen
9856:Interix
9836:Darling
9807:more...
9694:Illumos
9682:Solaris
9616:Red Hat
9586:Android
9531:watchOS
9516:audioOS
9489:OpenBSD
9479:FreeBSD
9451:systems
9424:History
9350:Commons
9302:History
9181:watchOS
9166:audioOS
9121:OpenBSD
9109:FreeBSD
8942:watchOS
8885:pfSense
8855:FreeNAS
8716:OpenBSM
8711:OpenPAM
8536:Storage
8435:FreeBSD
8428:Project
8426:FreeBSD
8385:FreeBSD
8151:2 April
7976:Sources
7745:22 June
7689:22 June
7633:22 June
7603:26 June
7573:26 June
7516:26 July
7197:1 March
7015:;login:
6973:;login:
6462:"sh(1)"
6446:29 June
5970:5 April
5820:5 March
5634:26 June
5466:11 June
5440:11 June
5414:11 June
5306:2 March
4878:15 June
4845:15 June
4642:15 June
4446:10 June
4416:10 June
4386:2 March
4288:22 July
3982:15 June
3824:16 June
3572:Legend:
3444:ATI-AMD
3398:crontab
3190:support
3188:USB 3.0
3172:support
3063:OpenBSM
2994:OpenBSD
2988:Import
2976:XFree86
2971:drivers
2963:OpenBSD
2957:Import
2859:support
2852:OpenBSD
2843:support
2822:jail(8)
2818:jail(2)
2804:OpenSSH
2630:XFree86
2505:Panasas
2484:Netflix
2445:Juniper
2428:NanoBSD
2377:servers
2372:PicoBSD
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