541:
40:
702:
742:
464:
2053:
526:, Dmytro, to defend the city. However, after a long siege, its walls were breached and, despite fierce fighting within the city, Kiev fell on 6 December 1240 and was largely destroyed. A year later, the Mongols passed through Galicia and Volhynia while campaigning against the Poles and Hungarians, destroying Galicia in the process.
592:
and Daniel of
Galicia: "At a banquet Batu asked if he drank kumiz like the Mongols and Daniel answered: 'Until now I did not, but now I do as you command and I drink it'. To which Batu replied: 'You are now one of ours,' and since he was more used to it ordered that Daniel be given a goblet of wine."
688:
By his death in 1264, Daniel had reconstructed and expanded the territories held by his father, held off the expansionist threats of Poland and
Hungary, minimized Mongol influence in the territories of present-day western Ukraine, and raised the economic and social standards of his domains. He was
1756:
1715:
552:
Daniel's domestic policies focused on stability and economic growth. During his rule, German, Polish, and Rus' merchants and artisans were invited into
Galicia, and numbers of Armenians and Jews established themselves in the towns and cities. Daniel founded the towns of
617:, a pledge never realised. Wooed by the prospect of extending his authority, the Pope encouraged Daniel's resistance to the Mongols and his Western orientation, and in 1253, had a papal representative crown Daniel as king at Dorohochyn, present-day
537:, and finally took the remainder of Galicia, thus reconstituting his father's holdings. He made his brother Vasylko the ruler of Volhynia and retained the Galician title for himself, though he continued to exercise real power in both places.
415:. After the boyars proclaimed one of their own as prince, the Poles and Hungarians invaded the principality, ostensibly to support the claims of young Daniel and Vasylko, and divided it between themselves. In 1219, he renounced his claims to
596:
While formally accepting the
Mongols as overlords, and supplying them with soldiers as required, Daniel built his foreign policy around opposition to the Golden Horde. He established cordial relations with the rulers of the
983:
426:
In 1221, Daniel re-established his rule over
Volhynia, where the boyars and populace had reaffirmed their loyalty to his dynasty. In 1234, he defeated Alexander Vsevolodovich, taking the
561:, naming the former for his son, and fortified many others. He appointed officials to protect the peasantry from aristocratic exploitation and formed peasant-based heavy infantry units.
987:
654:
entered
Galicia and Volhynia and offered an ultimatum: Daniel was to destroy his fortifications or Burundai would assault the towns. Daniel complied and pulled down the city walls.
814:
1844:
625:. However, Daniel wanted more than recognition, and commented bitterly that he expected an army when he received the crown. From then on, Daniel was known as
930:
839:
835:
2161:
979:
564:
Yet Daniel's successes and his failed defense of Kiev attracted the further attention of the
Mongols. In 1246, he was summoned to the capital of the
961:
646:, on Ponyzia and Volhynia and dispatched an expedition with the aim of taking Kiev. Despite initial successes, in 1259, a Mongol force under
520:, the grand prince of Kiev, who was married to Daniel's sister, quickly left Kiev and petitioned Daniel for help. Daniel dispatched his
39:
45:
728:) issued a resolution on "celebration of the 810th Anniversary of the birth of the first King of Ruthenia-Ukraine Daniel of Galicia".
970:
643:
1774:
2005:
1815:
1635:
1609:
179:
161:
151:
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2057:
763:
657:
In the last years of his reign, Daniel engaged in dynastic politics, marrying a son and a daughter to the offspring of
481:
2029:
1977:
1946:
1909:
1852:
1660:
789:
503:
771:
17:
1995:
665:
and acquiring territorial concessions in Poland from the latter. Another daughter of his, Ustynia, was married to
598:
545:
767:
485:
588:
were re-settled in
Carpathian Galicia. According to James Chambers, the following dialogue took place between
584:, and told to get used to it, as "you are one of ours now". They exchanged hostages whereby 100 families of
613:. In return for papal assistance, Daniel offered to place his lands under the ecclesiastical authority of
2176:
2166:
1901:
2156:
706:
540:
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1327:
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416:
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1147:
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474:
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396:
207:
125:
107:
97:
1791:
Chambers, James. The Devil´s
Horsemen. The Mongol Invasion of Europe. New York 1979. page 120
974:
965:
666:
614:
1807:
Royal and
Republican Sovereignty in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Memory of Ragnhild Hatton
907:
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371:
189:
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8:
1963:
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1030:
887:
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1264–1269, Prince of Halych 1269–1301, Prince of Halych-Volynia 1293–1301; he moved his
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79:
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875:
844:
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681:
heiress, but was unsuccessful in his bid to have him placed on the ducal throne of
674:
627:
606:
375:
315:
311:
217:
72:
54:
1735:"The Mongol conquest of Volhynia and Galicia: Controversial and unresolved issues"
2019:
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and was forced to accept Mongol overlordship. According to Ukrainian historian
443:
1873:
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2015:
701:
439:
438:(Dorohochyn), and regained most of Galicia, including the capital. While the
427:
1677:"Daniel Romanovich | Prince of Ruthenia, Grand Prince of Kiev | Britannica"
569:
565:
2071:
1920:
622:
447:
534:
921:
710:
651:
580:, Daniel was handed a cup of fermented mare's milk by the Mongol khan,
488: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
407:
of Galicia forced the four-year-old Daniel into exile with his mother
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818:
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639:
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On 17 August 1245, Daniel defeated a combined force of the prince of
435:
287:
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463:
1938:
1845:"Пам'ятник королю Данилу Галицькому — Галич - Галицька міська рада"
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274:
1934:
1918:
1897:
1546:
938:
903:
610:
522:
326:
899:
2052:
1700:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Daniel Romanovich".
925:
891:
718:
1804:
Oresko, Robert; Gibbs, G. C.; Scott, H. M. (30 January 1997).
944:
934:
856:
573:
404:
319:
895:
879:
638:
The following year, Daniel repelled Mongol assaults led by
554:
533:, disaffected boyars, and Hungarian and Polish elements at
1552:
366:(1205–1207; 1211–1212; 1230–1232; 1233–1234; 1238–1264),
1834:
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 101
1522:
1490:
1972:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 894.
717:
A monument to him was erected in 1998 in the city of
1564:
446:, Daniel attempted to conquer a related people, the
1576:
44:Boyars swear an oath to Daniel, miniature from the
1923:; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013).
808:Anna of Novgorod († bef. 1252), 1218, daughter of
1997:Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book
951:1264–1267 (1268–1269?), Prince of Chełm 1264–1269
593:This was due to Daniel's notorious love of wine.
2138:
1803:
1630:. Walter de Gruyter. 1 March 2011. p. 296.
724:On 7 September 2011, the parliament of Ukraine (
516:The following year, with the advancing Mongols,
947:(Shvarno, Švarnas, Ioann; † 1269, bur. Chełm),
673:. He also arranged for the marriage of his son
1969:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples
1593:
1591:
1810:. Cambridge University Press. p. 355.
770:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1761:The encyclopedia of the history of Ukraine
1720:The encyclopedia of the history of Ukraine
46:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible
38:
2021:The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine
2000:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1732:
1598:Langer, Lawrence N. (15 September 2021).
1588:
790:Learn how and when to remove this message
504:Learn how and when to remove this message
1888:
1799:
1797:
1650:
1604:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 42.
1601:Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia
990:, who was the eponymous ancestor of the
700:
539:
1962:
1558:
386:
14:
2139:
2014:
1993:
1653:Генеалогія Рюриковичів і Гедиміновичів
1597:
1582:
1570:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1127:
1020:
1016:
984:Heinrich V von Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
964:(† 12 April 1283), m. ca. 1248 Prince
403:in 1199. After his death in 1205, the
2162:13th-century princes from Kievan Rus'
1832:The history of the Mongol conquests.
1794:
1750:
1748:
1651:Войтович, Леонтій Вікторович (1992).
1627:Biographical Index of the Middle Ages
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916:(*ca. 1230 – † ca. 1261), Prince of
878:(*ca. 1228 – † ca. 1301), Prince of
768:adding citations to reliable sources
735:
486:adding citations to reliable sources
457:
1754:
1655:(in Ukrainian). Avtor. p. 87.
838:(† after 1200), m. 1187 (div 1188)
453:
24:
1745:
906:), m. 1257 Constance, daughter of
430:. By 1238, he had defeated former
332:Romanovichi branch of the Rurikids
27:King of Ruthenia from 1253 to 1264
25:
2198:
2046:
1733:Alexander, Maiorov (March 2015).
2051:
1941:: Scarecrow Press. p. 992.
1926:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
988:Utta von Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
740:
689:succeeded in Galicia by his son
462:
1882:
1867:
1837:
1824:
1785:
1767:
1726:
1707:
1693:
847:(† after 1241), m. before 1200
705:Mosaic of Daniel (1989) in the
473:needs additional citations for
419:in favor of his father-in-law,
395:, united the principalities of
1830:John Joseph Saunders. (2001).
1669:
1644:
1618:
1470:
1006:Ancestors of Daniel of Galicia
544:Territorial boundaries of the
13:
1:
1534:
894:to the newly founded city of
442:were under pressure from the
2024:. Hachette UK. p. 432.
975:Andrew II of Vladimir-Suzdal
381:
272:1264 (aged 62–63)
7:
1902:University of Toronto Press
1779:The magical city of Zviagel
1523:
1491:
997:
986:: they were the parents of
631:and sometimes by the title
546:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
300:
284:Anna Mstislavna of Novgorod
10:
2203:
2127:Prince of Galicia-Volhynia
1247:
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1018:
2172:Eastern Orthodox monarchs
2124:
2116:
2106:
2097:
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1393:
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1363:
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1328:Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa
1313:
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933:(† aft. 1300), Prince of
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1463:
663:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
370:(1205–1208; 1215–1238),
1702:Encyclopedia Britannica
949:Grand Duke of Lithuania
872:(*ca. 1223 – † by 1240)
242:Alexander Vsevolodovich
1994:Martin, Janet (2007).
1849:www.galych-rada.gov.ua
1148:Bolesław III of Poland
973:, m. 1250/1251 Prince
714:
549:
208:Rostislav Mikhailovich
2060:at Wikimedia Commons
966:Siemowit I of Masovia
937:1265–1289, Prince of
924:) 1255? – 1260?, and
882:1245–1264, Prince of
707:Zoloti Vorota station
704:
543:
190:Mikhail Vsevolodovich
1964:Magocsi, Paul Robert
1919:Katchanovski, Ivan;
1876:. Official document.
1775:"Daniel rhe Galicia"
1414:) Irene Palaiologina
853:Grand Prince of Kiev
849:Michael of Chernigov
764:improve this section
482:improve this article
387:Early life and reign
372:Grand Prince of Kiev
135:Mstislav Yaroslavich
1757:"Daniel of Galicia"
1087:9. Agnes of Germany
1057:Mstislav II of Kiev
1031:Iziaslav II of Kiev
931:Mstislav Danylovich
352:Anna from Byzantium
2177:People from Halych
2167:Romanovichi family
2067:Daniel of Galicia
1894:Ukraine: A History
1855:on 4 November 2014
1714:Synytsia, Yevhen.
1681:www.britannica.com
1561:, p. 124–126.
908:Béla IV of Hungary
870:Iraklii Danylovich
840:Vasilko of Galicia
836:Feodora of Galicia
715:
667:Andrey Yaroslavich
603:Kingdom of Hungary
550:
413:Vasylko Romanovich
308:Iraklii Danylovich
251:Vasilko Romanovich
225:Prince of Volhynia
126:Vladimir Igorevich
108:Vladimir Igorevich
98:Vladimir Igorevich
2157:Kings of Ruthenia
2135:
2134:
2120:Roman Mstislavich
2107:Succeeded by
2058:Daniel of Galicia
2056:Media related to
2007:978-0-511-36800-4
1817:978-0-521-41910-9
1755:Kotliar, Mykola.
1637:978-3-11-091416-0
1611:978-1-5381-1942-6
1524:Danylo Halyts'kyi
1521:
1501:Daniil of Galicia
1492:Danylo Romanovych
1489:
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1459:
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1232:Daniel of Galicia
855:and ultimately a
810:Mstislav the Bold
800:
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677:to Gertrude, the
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599:Kingdom of Poland
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409:Anna of Byzantium
393:Roman Mstislavich
391:Daniel's father,
364:Prince of Galicia
360:Daniel Romanovich
357:
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342:Roman Mstislavich
180:Andrew of Hungary
162:Andrew of Hungary
152:Andrew of Hungary
80:Prince of Galicia
16:(Redirected from
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2100:King of Ruthenia
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1495:; also known as
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817:, niece of King
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995:
994:
992:House of Reuss
977:
968:
953:
952:
942:
928:
918:Black Ruthenia
911:
873:
861:
860:
842:
827:
826:
812:
798:
797:
748:
746:
739:
733:
730:
726:Verkhovna Rada
698:
695:
578:Orest Subtelny
512:
511:
470:
468:
461:
455:
452:
444:Teutonic Order
388:
385:
383:
380:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
305:
291:
290:
286:Niece of King
282:
278:
277:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
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137:
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111:
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95:
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90:
87:
83:
82:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
48:(16th century)
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2199:
2188:
2187:City founders
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2033:
2031:9780465093465
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1981:
1979:9781442610217
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1950:
1948:9780810878471
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1911:0-8020-5808-6
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1819:
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1809:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1788:
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1776:
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1758:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:Research Gate
1736:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1664:
1662:5-7702-0506-7
1658:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1592:
1585:, p. 85.
1584:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1478:
1473:
1469:
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1436:
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1432:
1430:
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1420:
1419:
1413:
1407:
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1403:
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1397:
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1380:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
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1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1243:
1242:
1239:
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1211:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1187:
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1180:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
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1139:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1107:
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1103:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1070:
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1052:
1051:
1048:
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1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:
976:
972:
969:
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:
950:
946:
943:
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936:
932:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
858:
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837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
824:
820:
816:
813:
811:
807:
806:
805:
804:
794:
791:
783:
773:
769:
765:
759:
758:
754:
749:This section
747:
743:
738:
737:
729:
727:
722:
720:
712:
708:
703:
694:
692:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
547:
542:
538:
536:
532:
527:
525:
524:
519:
508:
505:
497:
487:
483:
477:
476:
471:This section
469:
465:
460:
459:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Duchy of Belz
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
379:
378:(1253–1264).
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
330:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
303:
302:
296:
292:
289:
283:
279:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2125:
2098:
2093:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2050:
2035:. Retrieved
2020:
1996:
1983:. Retrieved
1968:
1952:. Retrieved
1925:
1893:
1883:Bibliography
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1848:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1806:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1738:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1652:
1646:
1626:
1620:
1600:
1578:
1566:
1559:Magocsi 2010
1554:
1542:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1472:
1411:
1231:
955:
954:
863:
862:
829:
828:
802:
801:
786:
780:January 2023
777:
762:Please help
750:
723:
716:
687:
656:
637:
632:
626:
595:
566:Golden Horde
563:
551:
548:(1245-1349).
528:
521:
515:
500:
491:
480:Please help
475:verification
472:
425:
411:and brother
390:
374:(1240), and
359:
358:
299:
2152:1264 deaths
2147:1201 births
2072:Romanovichi
1583:Plokhy 2017
1571:Martin 2007
962:Pereyaslava
851:, sometime
825:, bef. 1252
628:rex Russiae
574:Volga River
557:(1256) and
448:Yatvingians
239:Predecessor
204:Predecessor
176:Predecessor
148:Predecessor
122:Predecessor
94:Predecessor
2141:Categories
2131:1205–1264
2104:1253–1264
1985:22 January
1954:22 January
1859:11 January
1716:"YATVYAGI"
1686:2023-12-28
1535:References
922:Navahradak
711:Kyiv Metro
652:Nogai Khan
2094:New title
1518:romanized
1509:Ukrainian
1486:romanized
1477:Ukrainian
956:Daughters
884:Peremyshl
823:Lithuania
819:Mindaugas
751:does not
679:Babenberg
659:Mindaugas
623:Bug River
619:Drohiczyn
531:Chernigov
440:Prussians
436:Drohiczyn
382:Biography
288:Mindaugas
247:Successor
234:1215–1238
214:Successor
199:1238–1264
186:Successor
171:1233–1234
158:Successor
143:1230–1232
132:Successor
117:1211–1212
104:Successor
89:1205–1207
69:Successor
64:1253–1264
2018:(2017).
1966:(2010).
1939:Plymouth
1892:(1988).
1412:Possibly
998:Ancestry
648:Burundai
642:'s son,
586:Keraites
535:Yaroslav
494:May 2024
401:Volhynia
368:Volhynia
1935:Toronto
1898:Toronto
1520::
1488::
971:Ustynia
939:Volynia
904:Lemberg
888:capital
830:Sisters
772:removed
757:sources
709:of the
683:Austria
661:of the
644:Kuremsa
621:on the
611:crusade
572:on the
523:voivode
518:Michael
417:Galicia
397:Galicia
301:more...
2083:
2037:25 May
2028:
2004:
1976:
1945:
1908:
1814:
1659:
1634:
1608:
1497:Daniel
926:Slonim
892:Halych
732:Family
719:Halych
697:Legacy
405:boyars
348:Mother
338:Father
281:Spouse
33:Daniel
2110:Leo I
2085:Died:
2078:Born:
1503:, or
1464:Notes
945:Svarn
935:Lutsk
890:from
857:saint
803:Wives
675:Roman
633:korol
570:Sarai
559:Kholm
327:House
320:Svarn
295:Issue
275:Kholm
231:Reign
218:Leo I
196:Reign
168:Reign
140:Reign
114:Reign
86:Reign
73:Leo I
61:Reign
2087:1264
2080:1201
2039:2024
2026:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1987:2023
1974:ISBN
1956:2023
1943:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1861:2022
1812:ISBN
1657:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1410:7. (
1326:13.
1268:12.
1204:11.
1146:10.
900:Lwów
896:Lviv
880:Belz
864:Sons
755:any
753:cite
650:and
640:Orda
615:Rome
601:and
590:Batu
582:Batu
555:Lviv
399:and
269:Died
264:1201
261:Born
1499:or
1352:3.
1294:6.
1230:1.
1172:5.
1110:2.
1055:4.
1029:8.
821:of
766:by
691:Leo
669:of
568:at
484:by
434:at
2143::
1937:;
1933:;
1929:.
1904:.
1900::
1896:.
1847:.
1796:^
1777:.
1759:.
1747:^
1737:.
1718:.
1679:.
1590:^
1527:).
1515:,
1511::
1483:,
1479::
902:,
815:NN
721:.
693:.
685:.
635:.
450:.
423:.
2041:.
2010:.
1989:.
1958:.
1914:.
1863:.
1820:.
1781:.
1763:.
1741:.
1722:.
1689:.
1665:.
1640:.
1614:.
1507:(
920:(
910:.
898:(
859:.
793:)
787:(
782:)
778:(
774:.
760:.
713:.
507:)
501:(
496:)
492:(
478:.
20:)
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