40:
1962:
495:. After Vaišvilkas returned to monastic life in 1267, Shvarn became the new grand duke. No details are known about Shvarn's rule over Lithuania and he probably did not gain a strong foothold in that country. However, he was apparently fairly successful in expanding his borders. Following successful military campaigns, in 1267 he defeated his brother Mstislav in the battle of the
380:
During the times of king Daniel's reign, the
Galician lords were allied with their Polish neighbours against a common threat, the Lithuanian tribes that often raided the neighbouring lands for loot and plunder. However, in 1255 (or the previous year) Shvarn married an unnamed daughter of
256:
Little is known of Shvarn and even his name is not entirely certain. The original documents relating to this ruler are scarce and mention him under a variety of names. For instance the first edition of
1643:
various authors; Hieronim Grala (1985). "Chrzestne imię Szwarna Daniłowicza. Ze studiów nad dyplomatyką południoworuską XIII i XIV w.". In Leszek Jaśkiewicz; et al. (eds.).
1494:
1667:
543:
479:' assassination, the lands of the Grand Duchy were in disarray, with both local and foreign rulers struggling for power. Shvarn gave his support to
1966:
2024:
289:), that is either John or George. In modern times the ruler is known by a variety of names in various historiographies, including Lithuanian
2143:
2100:
2068:
515:
2467:
2492:
1790:
542:, Poland) some time between 1269 and 1271. He was buried in an Orthodox Cathedral that once stood on a place now occupied by the
469:
538:. The struggle for power within Lithuania however continued. Before a clear winner could emerge, Shvarm died in Kholm (nowadays
1645:
Słowiańszczyzna i dzieje powszechne. Studia ofiarowane
Profesorowi Ludwikowi Bazylowowi w siedemdziesiątą rocznicę Jego urodzin
1942:
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from 1267 to 1269. An influential leader, he became involved in internal struggles of power within the neighboring
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433:
322:
39:
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2043:
2010:
452:, this time the campaign was less successful and the allied Ruthenian and Lithuanian armies were repelled. The
389:. This allied him to Lithuania and together the two rulers undertook numerous military campaigns against the
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was taken prisoner. The Polish relief force did not arrive in time and was later defeated in a battle at
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297:. All of them are versions of the name of Shvarn, which is likely to be a diminutive of the
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2059:
1859:
1471:). Its location remains unknown and disputed; possibly it was located where the village of
1155:
422:
170:
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as its duke. Immediately he mounted a major campaign against Poland, this time aiming for
8:
2329:
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2196:
1687:] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopediju leidybos institutas. p. 25.
1075:
620:
594:
432:
In 1264 king Daniel of
Galicia died and Shvarn received nominal overlordship over all of
195:
187:
1810:
546:. After his death most of his lands reverted to Lithuania and came under the control of
475:
In the meantime in 1263 Mindaugas of
Lithuania was murdered. In the chaos that followed
461:
2344:
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2213:
652:
488:
465:
464:. The following year Bolesław mounted a counter-offensive against Shvarn and his uncle
270:
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1768:(in Polish). Białystok: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku. pp. 103–107.
1708:
1580:
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772:
740:
678:
483:, one of Mindaugas' sons and his brother-in-law. Together they managed to depose
2407:
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149:
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Od Rusinów Białych do Białorusinów : u źródeł białoruskiej idei narodowej
551:
2451:
2433:
496:
437:
318:
2114:
1977:
480:
137:
68:
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Książęta górnośląscy z dynastii Piastów: uwagi i uzupełnienia genealogiczne
1460:
512:
508:
334:
1789:
Artūras
Dubonis (2005). "Belated Praise for King Mindaugas of Lithuania".
1551:
519:
453:
298:
2232:
2002:
366:
342:
2176:
2167:
1582:
Teutonic Knight Vs
Lithuanian Warrior: The Lithuanian Crusade 1283–1435
293:, Ukrainian Шварно Данилович, Russian and Belarusian Шварн, and Polish
1740:(in Polish). Ruda Śląska: Drukarnia Archidiecezjalna. pp. 34–35.
449:
261:
mentions him as
Shkvarno, but the following editions use the names of
2244:
2191:
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547:
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441:
382:
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78:
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1526:. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 220.
535:
531:
484:
402:
374:
539:
406:
354:
237:
121:
2186:
1857:
445:
421:). In the end Siemowit was killed by Shvarn's troops and his son
398:
346:
144:
103:
1866:(in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 283.
338:
1961:
1932:
1912:. Transl. by S. C. Rowell. Vilnius: Baltos lankos. p. 37.
1524:
Mikhail, Prince of
Chernigov and Grand Prince of Kiev 1224-1246
418:
394:
326:
125:
99:
2067:
1828:
1642:
523:
504:
500:
492:
370:
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inherited the southern part of the land, with the cities of
362:
1792:
Mindaugo knyga: istorijos šaltiniai apie
Lietuvos karalių
522:, Belarus), which allowed Shvarn to capture the towns of
1831:
Słownik wojen, bitew i potyczek w średniowiecznej Polsce
1715:(reprint ed.). Forgotten Books. pp. 327–329.
217:
1735:
325:, his fathers' domain. This land included the town of
472:. This weakened Shvarn's position in his own domain.
2406:
1766:
Kościół prawosławny w państwie Piastów i
Jagiellonów
440:. However, although joint armies managed to plunder
2319:
1679:various authors (2004). Vytautas Spečiunas (ed.).
321:, Shvarn inherited the north-western parts of the
1763:
2449:
1492:
1879:
1788:
1707:
1678:
1610:
468:, and defeated the earlier on June 19, 1266 at
2018:
1907:
1887:(in Polish). Warsaw: Czytelnik. p. 187.
1759:
1757:
1875:
1873:
1858:various authors; Brygida Kürbisówna (1965).
1606:
1604:
1602:
369:, while Roman became the heir of duchies of
2025:
2011:
1754:
1302:28. Konchek Otrakovich, Khan of the Cumans
38:
2032:
1870:
1851:
1599:
1242:27. Euphrosyne Rostislavna of Pereyaslavl
169:Anna Mstislavna of Novgorod (daughter of
27:Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1267 to 1269
1935:The crisis of medieval Russia, 1200-1304
1933:John Lister Illingworth Fennell (1983).
1829:Piotr Bunar; Stanisław A. Sroka (2004).
1824:
1822:
1820:
1672:
1578:
544:Basilica of the Birth of the Virgin Mary
277:. Contemporary sources also mention his
44:Depiction of Shvarn by M. Barvicki, 1908
1926:
1782:
1685:Rulers of Lithuania (13-18th centuries)
1190:26. Gleb Rostislavich, prince of Ryazan
329:itself, as well as the land across the
14:
2450:
1901:
1795:. Transl. by Darius Baronas. Vilnius:
1546:
1521:
1495:"The Story of the Lithuanian Monarchy"
1283:
1279:
1267:
1171:
1055:
1051:
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818:
814:
802:
694:
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409:and besieged Shvarn's brother-in-law,
2006:
1817:
1729:
1701:
1438:List of rulers of Halych and Volhynia
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1636:
1618:(in Polish). Białystok: Wydawnictwo
1515:
397:, in 1262 a major campaign against
24:
1579:Galeotti, Mark (17 January 2023).
518:in the battle of Kojdanow (modern
385:, since 1253 the first (and only)
25:
2504:
1955:
1681:Lietuvos valdovai (XIII-XVIII a.)
1557:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
1325:14. Sutoevich, Khan of the Cumans
507:. He then campaigned against the
2468:13th-century Lithuanian nobility
1960:
1937:. London: Longman. p. 144.
1499:This Book Will Send You to Sleep
1213:13. Feodosiya Glebovna of Ryazan
2493:Rostislavichi family (Smolensk)
1967:Shvarn, Grand Duke of Lithuania
1797:Lithuanian Institute of History
1736:Jerzy Krzysztof Horwat (2005).
980:11. Irene Tornikes Palaiologina
2044:List of early Lithuanian dukes
1585:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 78.
1572:
1540:
1486:
1455:
1265:3. Anna Mstislavna of Novgorod
393:. Already in 1255 they raided
13:
1:
1649:Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
1479:
456:auxiliaries were defeated by
230:
223:
114:
92:
2385:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1501:. Random House. p. 71.
308:
7:
2360:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
2049:List of Lithuanian monarchs
1493:K. McCoy; Hardwick (2018).
1459:The capital of the land of
1431:
557:
218:
10:
2509:
1764:Antoni Mironowicz (2003).
1620:Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
1281:
1273:
1165:
1053:
1049:
932:
816:
808:
688:
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357:(since 1264). His brother
2478:Eastern Orthodox monarchs
2431:
2397:
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2123:
2099:
2090:
2058:
2038:
1991:
1985:Grand Prince of Lithuania
1982:
1974:
1443:List of Lithuanian rulers
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839:Andronikos Doukas Angelos
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64:
56:
49:
37:
32:
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2092:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1910:The history of Lithuania
1448:
401:was started. Shvarn and
313:One of the sons of king
246:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1522:Dimnik, Martin (1981).
251:
242:Grand Duke of Lithuania
240:from 1264 to 1269, and
51:Grand Duke of Lithuania
2370:Augustus II the Strong
1908:Zigmas Kiaupa (2002).
957:22. Demetrios Tornikes
191:
2375:Stanisław Leszczyński
2335:Anna the Jagiellonian
2294:Sigismund II Augustus
2260:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
2033:Monarchs of Lithuania
1969:at Wikimedia Commons
1885:Myśli o dawnej Polsce
1833:(in Polish). Cracow:
1713:The Mongols in Russia
1647:(in Polish). Warsaw:
1102:Mstislav Rostislavich
715:Bolesław III Wrymouth
458:Bolesław V the Chaste
411:Siemowit I of Masovia
405:captured the city of
2399:Kingdom of Lithuania
2380:August III the Saxon
2355:John II Casimir Vasa
2060:Kingdom of Lithuania
1864:Kronika wielkopolska
1860:Aleksander Gieysztor
1651:. pp. 197–220.
1622:. pp. 270–271.
1548:Gudavičius, Edvardas
1463:(Czerwień Towns, or
1156:Mstislav Mstislavich
353:and eventually also
236:) was the prince of
171:Mstislav Mstislavich
2463:13th-century births
2458:13th-century deaths
2330:Henry III of Valois
2289:Sigismund I the Old
2168:House of Gediminids
1813:on 26 October 2008.
1376:7. Maria Kotjanovna
1076:Rostislav I of Kiev
621:Mstislav II of Kiev
595:Iziaslav II of Kiev
566:Ancestors of Shvarn
434:Kingdom of Ruthenia
429:on August 5, 1262.
323:Kingdom of Ruthenia
319:house of Romanovich
315:Daniel I of Galicia
273:of Lithuanian name
2488:Romanovichi family
2483:People from Halych
2345:Sigismund III Vasa
2270:House of Jagiellon
2144:House of Mindaugas
2101:House of Mindaugas
2069:House of Mindaugas
1799:. pp. 17–22.
1465:Grody Czerwieńskie
653:Agnes Hohenstaufen
466:Vasylko Romanovych
337:with the towns of
295:Szwarno Daniłowicz
219:Shvarno Danylovych
2445:
2444:
2427:
2426:
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2392:
2365:John III Sobieski
2350:Ladislaus IV Vasa
2308:Polish–Lithuanian
2302:
2301:
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2229:
2217:
2200:
2125:House of Monomakh
2086:
2085:
2001:
2000:
1992:Succeeded by
1965:Media related to
1944:978-0-582-48150-3
1722:978-0-217-35771-5
1629:978-83-7431-120-5
1592:978-1-4728-5150-5
1508:978-1-4521-7361-0
1428:
1427:
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1423:
799:Daniel of Galicia
391:Kingdom of Poland
387:king of Lithuania
259:Lithuanian Annals
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160:Daniel of Galicia
16:(Redirected from
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271:Ruthenisation
269:, possibly a
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2418:Mindaugas II
2416:
2312:Commonwealth
2133:
1983:
1959:
1934:
1928:
1909:
1903:
1884:
1863:
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1811:the original
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1562:. Retrieved
1555:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1498:
1488:
1464:
1461:Red Ruthenia
1456:
1033:
509:Volga Tatars
474:
431:
379:
335:Red Ruthenia
312:
302:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
266:
262:
255:
183:
179:
178:
2323:(1569–1795)
2272:(1440–1569)
2255:Švitrigaila
2170:(1285–1440)
2146:(1269–1285)
2127:(1267–1269)
2103:(1263–1267)
2071:(1236–1263)
1835:Universitas
552:Aukštaitija
520:Dzyarzhynsk
427:Długosiodło
299:Slavic name
234: 1269
227: 1230
118: 1269
96: 1230
65:Predecessor
2452:Categories
2177:Butigeidis
2115:Vaišvilkas
1989:1267–1269
1978:Vaišvilkas
1480:References
487:and expel
481:Vaišvilkas
454:Yotvingian
333:, that is
275:Skirmantas
196:Belarusian
188:Lithuanian
138:Vaišvilkas
136:Sister of
69:Vaišvilkas
2284:Alexander
2245:Skirgaila
2192:Gediminas
2158:Daumantas
2153:Traidenis
2078:Mindaugas
1995:Traidenis
1552:"Švarnas"
548:Traidenis
528:Chernigov
489:Daumantas
477:Mindaugas
442:Skaryszew
423:Konrad II
383:Mindaugas
351:Drohiczyn
331:Bug River
309:Biography
213:romanized
204:Ukrainian
173:the Bold)
79:Traidenis
75:Successor
60:1267–1269
2250:Vytautas
2233:Kęstutis
2209:Algirdas
2204:Jaunutis
2182:Butvydas
2110:Treniota
1883:(1990).
1711:(2010).
1614:(2006).
1432:See also
558:Ancestry
536:Starodub
532:Karachev
516:Balaklay
485:Treniota
417:(modern
403:Treniota
375:Terebovl
367:Przemyśl
343:Czerwień
303:Svaromir
267:Skirmunt
263:Skirmont
2438:italics
2436:are in
2321:Elected
2221:Jogaila
2187:Vytenis
1862:(ed.).
1473:Czermno
460:at the
450:Wiślica
446:Tarczek
399:Masovia
347:Mielnik
317:of the
291:Švarnas
215::
192:Švarnas
184:Shvarno
104:Ukraine
2410:(1918)
2238:family
2226:family
2214:family
2197:family
2134:Shvarn
1941:
1916:
1891:
1841:
1803:
1772:
1744:
1719:
1691:
1666:
1655:
1626:
1589:
1564:7 July
1530:
1505:
1469:Polish
1034:Shvarn
419:Warsaw
415:Jazdów
395:Lublin
327:Halicz
180:Shvarn
166:Mother
156:Father
133:Spouse
126:Poland
100:Halych
33:Shvarn
1683:[
1449:Notes
540:Chełm
524:Mozyr
505:Pinsk
501:Turov
493:Pskov
470:Wrota
407:Płock
371:Lutsk
359:Lev I
355:Kholm
287:Іоанн
283:Ioann
238:Kholm
145:House
122:Kholm
102:(now
57:Reign
18:Svarn
1939:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1566:2021
1528:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1100:12.
1074:24.
895:21.
863:10.
837:20.
771:19.
713:18.
651:17.
593:16.
534:and
513:khan
503:and
448:and
373:and
365:and
363:Lviv
339:Bełz
265:and
252:Name
111:Died
89:Born
1664:LCC
1467:in
1154:6.
1032:1.
921:5.
797:2.
739:9.
677:4.
619:8.
413:in
301:of
281:of
182:or
2454::
1872:^
1837:.
1819:^
1756:^
1601:^
1554:.
1550:.
1497:.
1454:a.
554:.
530:,
526:,
444:,
377:.
349:,
345:,
341:,
305:.
248:.
231:c.
229:–
224:c.
222:;
210:,
206::
202:;
198::
194:;
190::
115:c.
93:c.
2440:.
2240:)
2236:(
2228:)
2224:(
2216:)
2212:(
2199:)
2195:(
2026:e
2019:t
2012:v
1947:.
1922:.
1897:.
1847:.
1778:.
1750:.
1725:.
1697:.
1661:.
1632:.
1595:.
1568:.
1536:.
1511:.
285:(
186:(
128:)
106:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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