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Danie Craven

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1252: 623:. The imminent outbreak of war forced the Cravens to return to South Africa. Craven was appointed head of physical education at the South African military academy with the rank of major. When his section was established as a separate Physical Training Brigade in 1947, Craven was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and director of the brigade. His military career was momentarily interrupted in 1947 as he was appointed lecturer in the Union Education Department at Stellenbosch University before returning to the brigade. 636: 34: 566:, following in the footsteps of his maternal grandfather, George Nathaniel Hayward (1886–1977). In 1903 Hayward had been one of Wilgenhof's first residents. An all-round athlete, Craven represented his university in rugby, swimming (captain), water polo and baseball. He also participated in track and field, and played cricket, tennis, and soccer. 1281:
On 30 May 1975 Craven married Martha Jacoba (MerlÄ—) Vermeulen, the widow of Cape Town detective Dirk Vermeulen. MerlÄ— worked in the fashion industry as a buyer for a chain of stores, and so had to attend fashion parades. After one such a parade in Pretoria, she twisted her ankle badly at her hotel. A
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After his rugby-playing career ended, he was a national selector from 1938 until he was appointed coach in 1949. He started his coaching career with a bang, winning 10 matches in a row, including a 4–0 whitewash of New Zealand in their 1949 tour to South Africa. Under his guidance the Springboks were
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As a young boy Craven played barefoot soccer, and received his first lessons at a farm school. At the age of 13 he was sent to Lindley High School, and started playing rugby with a stone in the dusty town streets. At school he shone at cricket and rugby. In the following year Craven was selected to
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in a bold bid to return to global competition. An unprecedented deal emerged to form a single rugby association that would field integrated teams for participation in foreign tournaments. Many right-wing white South Africans attacked Craven as a traitor for meeting with the ANC, and then-president
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Craven managed to maintain links with other rugby playing nations during the years of South Africa's sporting isolation through his position with the IRB. He feared that isolation would negatively affect the standard of Springbok rugby. Consequently, he was not above "some murky business", such as
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Due to his fame as a Springbok, Craven's image was used in Afrikaans language newspapers during the Second World War to encourage men to enlist. The advertisement showed Craven in uniform, looking into the distance and announcing, "I am playing in the biggest Springbok team ever; join me and score
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Initially he was unsure that all South Africans could play together, arguing in 1968 that the different race groups were "separate nations ... won't ever play in the same side. But maybe ... one day, we would have such a team". Craven denied that he had ever said that people of colour
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In his third test, against Scotland at Murrayfield on 16 January 1932, Craven scored the winning try. The opportunity came because Craven implemented advice that he had received at Stellenbosch from coach Markötter. Markötter had said that on a muddy field a scrumhalf should either play with his
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and Danie Craven Rugby Museum in Stellenbosch. To commemorate him, Stellenbosch University commissioned sculptor Pierre Volschenk to execute a bronze sculpture of Craven and his faithful dog. The statue stands within the grounds of the Coertzenburg sports complex in Stellenbosch.
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would be Springboks "over my dead body". His supporters could point to his liking for coloured rugby enthusiasts, and the efforts that he made over the last few years of his life to run multiracial rugby workshops in rural South Africa as signs that he had changed his views.
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Apart from his academic dissertations which were referred to above, Craven wrote numerous books as solo and co-author on rugby, including his autobiography (1949), rugby terms for translators (1972), and how to organize a tennis club (1951). According to
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Craven was selected as a Springbok in 1931 before he had made his provincial debut for Western Province in 1932. In a match against Free State in Bloemfontein that year he scored a hat-trick of tries in a performance regarded as one of his best.
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play for the town's adult team, but his principal, Tivoli van Huyssteen, prevented him from playing until he turned 15. Among his Lindley teammates was Lappies Hattingh, who would play with Craven 8 years later in the Springbok team against the
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movements to successfully isolate South Africa from sporting and cultural contact with the rest of the world. Of all the sanctions aimed at South Africa, none irked the Afrikaner population more than the ban on rugby internationals.
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signalled "one of the most successful spells in South African rugby history" during which the national team won 74% of their matches. While as a player Craven is mostly remembered as one of rugby's greatest dive-passing
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Craven had a dog named Bliksem which accompanied him everywhere, even to rugby practices. A journalist recalled how "when Doc and Bliksem were on the touchline at training, no one within sight would dare shirk".
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undefeated from 1949 to 1952, and won 17 of 23 tests (74% success rate) – an achievement that makes Craven one of South Africa's greatest coaches. He also coached Stellenbosch University from 1949 until 1956.
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The name of the dog is somewhat ambivalent, as it can mean "lightning" or "rascal" in Afrikaans. In honour of Bliksem's loyalty and constant companionship, the dog is included as part of Craven's statue in
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player (1931–1938), national coach, national and international rugby administrator, academic, and author. Popularly known as Danie, Doc, or Mr Rugby, Craven's appointment from 1949 to 1956 as coach of the
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bystander introduced her to Craven as "a doctor" who "knew a lot about ankle injuries". After Craven treated her foot, he telephoned and arranged to meet her again, and their relationship developed.
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tour in 1986, which Craven denied would happen. By the time South Africa returned to international competition in 1992, there had been no outgoing tours since 1981, and no incoming tours since 1984.
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In 1981 Craven received the State President's Award for Exceptional Service, as well as the honorary citizenship of the city of Stellenbosch. He was made an honorary life president of the
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Craven is often remembered for his quirky and controversial statements. For example, he said "When Maties and Western Province rugby are strong, then Springbok rugby is strong."
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Craven married twice. He wed Beyera Johanna (née Hayward, d. 2007) on 2 July 1938. She was from the Eastern Cape, a teacher, and daughter of the member of parliament for
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Grundlingh, Albert (1999). "The King's Afrikaners? Enlistment and Ethnic Identity in the Union of South Africa's Defence Force during the Second World War, 1939–1945".
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forwards or kick, Craven recalled later. His advice enabled Craven to choose between captain Osler, who wanted the ball to be passed to him, and leader of the forwards
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denounced the move. Although the deal did not lead to the immediate end of the sporting isolation, it paved the way for the formation of the unified body, the
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activists when he allegedly said, "There will be a black springbok over my dead body". Craven denied saying this and in his later career promoted black and
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The last part of Craven's chairmanship of the SARB occurred during the country's most tumultuous years. Rugby had become the national sport of
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Danie Craven was born on 11 October 1911 to James Roos Craven (b. 28 June 1882) and Maria Susanna Hartman (d. 1958) on Steeton Farm near
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Craven joined the Union Defence Force in 1938 as director of physical education and was sent to Europe to study physical education in
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There were "many contradictions and convolutions in Craven's life", wrote Paul Dobson, which made him both admired and despised:
778: 585: 400: 359: 1883: 1936: 1913: 1023: 581:. He was appointed as Stellenbosch's first professor of physical education in 1949, and served in that capacity until 1975. 1660:"Twintigjarige seun speel soos 'n reus in sy eerste toets [Twenty-year-old plays like a giant in his first test]" 843: 532: 815: 2393: 2279: 2950: 2578: 2497: 2229: 1754: 2427: 1312: 457: 761: 680: 1278:, winner of the 2008 African Road Race Championships in Casablanca, Morocco. Danie and Beyera divorced in 1972. 2514: 2460: 1857: 2739: 2595: 2000:"Sy eerste rugby was met 'n klip in 'n stofstraat [His first rugby was with a stone in a dirt road]" 1423:
Spel as ondersteunende terapie in die behandeling van groep kroniese gehospitaliseerde psigiatriese pasiënte
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Patroon vir rugby: 'n praktiese handleiding oor grondbeginsels, vaardighede, spelsette en oefenmetodes
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and was interned in a British concentration camp, a fate that reportedly also befell his mother.
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Springbok annale Springbok annals : internasionale toere na en van Suid-Afrika, 1891–1964
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in 1997, the first of 9 South Africans to date. In 2007 he became the third inductee into the
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and Tetsunosuke Ōnishi. 1979. Senshu to kōchi no tameno gendai ragubī no gijutsu to senpō.
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At university Craven found a mentor in Stellenbosch coach and national selector
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ever, he had also on occasion been selected to play for the Springboks as a
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Enjoyment in the Playing and Training of Rugby: Lekker rugby speel en oefen
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After completing his education at Stellenbosch, Craven started teaching at
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Springbok Annals: International Tours to and from South Africa, 1891–1958
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100-year anniversary of Doc Danie Craven at Wilgenhof men's residence in
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Craven obtained his BA (1932) as well as a MA (1933) and PhD (1935) in
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Craven's last test match was on 10 September 1938 as captain (also as
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Steeton. His father, aged 18, fought against the British during the
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1948. "Die Grondbeginsels van Rugby". Kaapstad: Nasionale Pers.
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1956 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia and New Zealand
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schools rugby competition is named after him, as well as the
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South African rugby union footballer, coach and administrator
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Players: 250 Men, Women and Animals Who Created Modern Sport
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1953 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa and Rhodesia
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from 1957 and served as its chairman on several occasions.
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Craven played his first test match on 5 December 1931 as
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Ethnological Classification of the South African Bantu
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Chris Cillié, J. H. Jordaan, and H. J. Bothma. 1972.
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Nuweland: SA Rugbyraad. 448:. As the longest-serving President of the 136:President of South African Rugby ('56–'93) 2600:(First ed.). Nasionale Pers, Beperk. 2458: 2031: 2027: 2025: 1411:. Wellington, N.Z.: A.H. & A.W. Reed. 140:Professor of Physical Education ('49–'75) 2941:South African rugby union administrators 2512: 2391: 2244: 1693:"SA Rugby Player Profile – Danie Craven" 1465:Handleiding van rugby vir skole en klubs 1250: 1178: 634: 2926:People from Nketoana Local Municipality 2274: 2272: 2118:"School Profiles – St Andrew's College" 2056: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1851: 1849: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 670: 630: 2981:Western Province (rugby union) players 2908: 2593: 2487: 2417: 2355:+Woensdag 8 Aug. 2007 op Stellenbosch. 2219: 2022: 2006:. Beeld (Johannesburg). 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Cape Town: Human & Rousseau. 1826: 1618: 1392:Die groot rugbygesin van die Maties 1311:Danie Craven was accepted into the 1183:Craven became the president of the 699:to exult "Boy plays like a giant". 13: 2956:World Rugby Hall of Fame inductees 2300: 1998:Le Roux, Herman (5 January 1993). 1966:"Prisoners of War – Craven, James" 1658:Le Roux, Herman (5 January 1993). 1561: 1361: 1241:South African Rugby Football Union 1222:In 1988 Craven met leaders of the 1169: 1138:Crusaders Grounds, Port Elizabeth 104:1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) 14: 2997: 2936:South African rugby union players 2931:South African rugby union coaches 2607: 2392:MacLeary, John (9 October 2010). 2280:"South Africa: The New Ball Game" 2087: 1796: 1430:Rugbyterme: Eng.-Afr. 1,827 terme 1165:Rugby coaching and administration 2594:Craven, Danie (1 January 1948). 2336: 2314:. RuggaWorld.com. Archived from 1935:Lord, David (24 February 2011). 1596:"2007 Inductee: Dr Danie Craven" 1446:. Johannesburg: Afrikaanse Pers. 1404:. Kaapstad: Tafelberg-uitgewers. 1313:International Rugby Hall of Fame 1246: 32: 2587: 2562: 2532: 2513:Crawford, Scott A.G.M. (1996). 2481: 2452: 2442: 2411: 2385: 2360: 2330: 2238: 2213: 2183: 2110: 2081: 1958: 1928: 1902: 1394:. Kaapstad: Galvin & Sales. 1371:of London "his coaching manual 733: 714:) at the age of 27 against the 691:. His flyhalf was the captain, 2961:Stellenbosch University alumni 2546:. Ridley.co.za. Archived from 2490:Doc – The life of Danie Craven 2418:Venter, Joe (4 October 2010). 2197:. 10 June 2006. Archived from 2149:The Journal of African History 1875: 1856:Bale, Steve (5 January 1993). 1770: 1736: 1481:. : South African Rugby Board. 649:A.F. ("Oubaas Mark") Markötter 452:(1956–93) and chairman of the 1: 1555: 539:Education and teaching career 38:Craven in New Zealand in 1956 2631:"Huge IRB honour for Craven" 2597:Die Grondbeginsels van Rugby 2461:"Doc not entirely forgotten" 1882:Horne, Becky (28 May 2006). 1493:Tennis vir die organiseerder 1349: 467:Craven earned doctorates in 7: 1884:"Craven & Hayward Link" 1519: 1509:. Kaapstad: Nasionale Pers. 1453:. Johannesburg: Swan Press. 1385:Ons rugby op die platteland 543:In 1929 Craven enrolled at 491:Early life and school years 481:South African Defence Force 138:Director of Sport ('76–'84) 10: 3002: 2515:"New Zealand rugby museum" 1500:Springbok Story, 1949–1953 1451:The Seven Pillars of Rugby 1306: 2839: 2763: 2713: 2704: 2696: 2691: 2161:10.1017/S0021853799007537 1697:South African Rugby Union 1602:. IRB.com. Archived from 1289: 1224:African National Congress 1204:African National Congress 1189:International Rugby Board 1185:South African Rugby Board 1118:Ellis Park, Johannesburg 679:at the age of 21 against 579:Evolution of Modern Games 564:Wilgenhof Men's Residence 454:International Rugby Board 450:South African Rugby Board 399: 396: 391: 388: 381: 376: 371: 355: 333: 328: 315: 302: 289: 267: 262: 249: 236: 221: 208: 186: 181: 158: 153: 149: 144: 132: 124: 116: 108: 100: 89: 77: 66: 51: 43: 31: 2951:Rugby union scrum-halves 2684:World Rugby Hall of Fame 2540:"Prof. Pierre Volschenk" 2522:Journal of Sport History 2308:"Mister Rugby's century" 1862:The Independent (London) 1858:"Obituary: Danie Craven" 1507:Ek speel vir Suid-Afrika 1502:. Cape Town: R. Beerman. 263:Provincial / State sides 112:80 kg (176 lb) 2884:Pierre de Villiers (SH) 2880:Danie Craven (SH, No.8) 2368:"Noorspoort Guest Farm" 2064:"Noorspoort Guest Farm" 1972:. Anglo-Boer War Museum 1890:. Rootsweb.ancestry.com 1812:Encyclopædia Britannica 1746:Sports around the World 1474:. Johannesburg: Mimosa. 1460:. Johannesburg: Mimosa. 1375:(1970) is a standard". 1344:French Rugby Federation 545:Stellenbosch University 485:Stellenbosch University 392:Stellenbosch University 226:Stellenbosch University 128:Stellenbosch University 2756:1937 Springbok touring 2569:McRae, Donald (2013). 1953:Comment by Spiro Zavos 1467:. Johannesburg: A.P.B. 1439:. Kaapstad: Tafelberg. 1418:. Kaapstad: Tafelberg. 1304: 1298:His home language was 1263: 1018:Sydney Cricket Ground 644: 499:, a small town on the 2888:Daantjie van de Vyver 2488:Dobson, Paul (1994). 2394:"Dan Craven: Q&A" 2245:Bezuidenhout, Kobus. 1486:Danie Craven on Rugby 1444:Die verhaal van rugby 1296: 1254: 1217:New Zealand Cavaliers 1206:allied with overseas 1179:Administrative career 995:Sydney Cricket Ground 663:In 1936 he worked in 638: 464:training facilities. 416:DaniĂ«l Hartman Craven 47:DaniĂ«l Hartman Craven 2818:Mauritz van den Berg 2220:Harris, Tim (2009). 1495:. Stellenbosch: UUB. 1488:. Wellington : Reed. 1336:Danie Craven Stadium 1196:white South Africans 1158:Newlands, Cape Town 671:International career 631:Rugby playing career 586:St. Andrew's College 329:International career 240:Albany (Grahamstown) 2692:Sporting positions 2550:on 31 December 2013 2430:on 30 December 2013 2318:on 30 December 2013 2257:on 30 December 2013 2128:on 31 December 2013 2044:on 31 December 2013 2010:on 30 December 2013 1916:on 30 December 2013 1724:. genslin.us/bokke/ 1670:on 30 December 2013 1319:, only preceded by 557:Social Anthropology 505:Free State province 120:Lindley High School 71:Lindley, Free State 28: 2667:on 3 November 2006 2398:Telegraph (London) 1606:on 31 October 2013 1330:The South African 1325:William Webb Ellis 1264: 645: 477:physical education 319:Northern Transvaal 145:Rugby union career 24: 2903: 2902: 2858:Freddy Turner (W) 2824:George van Reenen 2723: 2722: 2714:Succeeded by 2707:Springbok Captain 2288:. 31 October 1988 2201:on 1 January 2014 1383:1985 & 1986. 1162: 1161: 1155:10 September 1938 1089:25 September 1937 941:Crusaders Grounds 744:Results (RSA 1st) 655:Provincial career 562:Craven lodged in 410: 409: 406: 405: 2993: 2966:Afrikaner people 2863:Louis Babrow (C) 2851:Dai Williams (W) 2847:Gerry Brand (FB) 2749: 2742: 2735: 2726: 2725: 2717:Felix du Plessis 2697:Preceded by 2689: 2688: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2656: 2650: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2602: 2601: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2519: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2426:. 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Botha 1083:Scrum-half 1057:Scrum-half 1045:Wellington 957:Scrum-half 913:Ellis Park 903:Scrum-half 877:Scrum-half 851:Scrum-half 823:Scrum-half 795:Scrum-half 779:St Helen's 769:Scrum-half 712:scrum half 697:Die Burger 677:scrum half 501:Vals River 473:psychology 425:Springboks 303:1936–1937? 160:Scrum-half 125:University 58:1910-10-11 44:Birth name 2647:cite news 2466:The Times 2177:155789439 1976:5 January 1350:Aphorisms 1346:in 1992. 1300:Afrikaans 1226:(ANC) in 1200:Afrikaner 1093:Eden Park 1001:Australia 977:Australia 951:Australia 923:Australia 897:Australia 887:Kingsmead 871:Australia 865:Cape Town 844:Australia 837:Edinburgh 741:Opponents 724:Cape Town 685:St Helens 571:ethnology 533:Wallabies 469:ethnology 446:full-back 397:1949–1956 389:1949–1956 356:1931–1938 290:1931–1935 237:1936–1937 222:1929–1935 2794:Jan Lotz 2764:Forwards 2711:1937–38 1941:The Roar 1888:Rootsweb 1520:See also 1272:Namibian 1232:Zimbabwe 1097:Auckland 984:Fly-half 861:Newlands 816:Scotland 747:Position 720:Newlands 705:Boy Louw 487:(1949). 471:(1935), 462:coloured 438:fly-half 350:(Points) 284:(Points) 203:(Points) 170:Fly-half 162:('31–38) 2814:(L, N8) 2682:at the 2424:Rapport 2102:19 June 1307:Honours 854:3 (try) 826:3 (try) 789:Ireland 783:Swansea 689:Swansea 621:Britain 609:Belgium 601:Germany 547:in the 513:Steeton 497:Lindley 2577:  2496:  2228:  2175:  2169:183618 2167:  1753:  1702:30 May 1505:1949. 1498:1954. 1491:1951. 1484:1953. 1477:1960. 1470:1961. 1463:1961. 1456:1964. 1449:1965. 1442:1970. 1435:1970. 1421:1973. 1414:1974. 1407:1975. 1400:1976. 1390:1980. 1290:Legacy 1228:Harare 930:Centre 891:Durban 809:Dublin 756:Venue 750:Points 619:, and 617:France 603:, the 444:, and 434:centre 412: 165:Centre 117:School 109:Weight 101:Height 2840:Backs 2518:(PDF) 2173:S2CID 2165:JSTOR 2004:Beeld 1146:16–21 1106:26–12 1008:No. 8 1004:26–17 762:Wales 753:Dates 681:Wales 613:Italy 378:Years 335:Years 269:Years 188:Years 177:('37) 175:No. 8 172:('37) 167:('33) 2896:(FH) 2890:(FH) 2826:(N8) 2820:(N8) 2673:2007 2653:link 2639:2013 2623:2007 2575:ISBN 2556:2013 2494:ISBN 2475:2013 2436:2013 2405:2013 2379:2013 2351:2013 2324:2013 2294:2013 2285:Time 2263:2013 2226:ISBN 2207:2013 2134:2013 2104:2014 2075:2013 2050:2013 2016:2013 1978:2014 1949:2013 1922:2013 1896:2013 1869:2013 1820:2013 1790:2021 1764:2013 1751:ISBN 1730:2013 1704:2016 1676:2013 1612:2013 1323:and 1215:the 1126:19–3 1080:17–6 1054:13–6 1028:7–13 954:4–15 926:11–0 900:12–3 874:6–21 848:17–3 555:and 442:No.8 383:Team 345:Apps 340:Team 316:1938 279:Apps 274:Team 250:1938 209:1925 198:Apps 193:Team 2876:(C) 2870:(C) 2832:(L) 2808:(F) 2802:(F) 2796:(H) 2790:(P) 2784:(P) 2778:(P) 2157:doi 1550:219 1259:in 980:9–5 820:6–3 792:8–3 766:8–3 718:at 683:at 588:in 515:in 507:of 367:(6) 2912:: 2649:}} 2645:{{ 2542:. 2526:23 2524:. 2520:. 2463:. 2422:. 2396:. 2370:. 2353:. 2341:. 2310:. 2282:. 2271:^ 2249:. 2193:. 2171:. 2163:. 2153:40 2151:. 2120:. 2095:. 2091:. 2066:. 2036:. 2024:^ 2002:. 1986:^ 1968:. 1951:. 1939:. 1886:. 1860:. 1828:^ 1810:. 1798:^ 1780:. 1720:. 1695:. 1684:^ 1662:. 1620:^ 1598:. 1563:^ 1230:, 1095:, 1069:, 1043:, 969:, 943:, 915:, 889:, 863:, 835:, 807:, 781:, 722:, 687:, 615:, 611:, 607:, 592:, 535:. 440:, 436:, 364:16 324:() 311:() 298:() 258:() 245:() 232:() 217:() 2748:e 2741:t 2734:v 2675:. 2655:) 2641:. 2625:. 2583:. 2558:. 2502:. 2477:. 2438:. 2407:. 2381:. 2326:. 2296:. 2265:. 2234:. 2209:. 2179:. 2159:: 2136:. 2106:. 2077:. 2052:. 2018:. 1980:. 1924:. 1898:. 1871:. 1822:. 1792:. 1766:. 1732:. 1706:. 1678:. 1614:. 1152:- 1132:- 1112:- 1086:- 1060:- 1034:- 1012:- 988:- 960:- 934:- 906:- 880:- 798:– 772:– 643:. 60:) 56:(

Index


Lindley, Free State
Stellenbosch
Scrum-half
Centre
Fly-half
No. 8
Stellenbosch University
South Africa
South Africa
rugby union
Springboks
scrumhalves
centre
fly-half
No.8
full-back
South African Rugby Board
International Rugby Board
anti-apartheid
coloured
ethnology
psychology
physical education
South African Defence Force
Stellenbosch University
Lindley
Vals River
Free State province
South Africa

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