470:
version has an imprint of RSS ideology," Singh said. "DK fully recognises the conspiracy behind this which is led by
Hindutva Fanatics and the RSS. In principle, we are totally against the changes as per Bikrami calendar made by the SGPC on the dictates of SAD (Badal) to appease Sant Samaj," he alleged. On 3 January 2010, SGPC executive members had given approval to bring amendments in Nanak Shahi Calendar, following the green signal from Akal Takht. However, several Sikh organisations have condemned the changes brought in the calendar.
1801:
457:
On 14 March 2010 DK commemorated 227th anniversary of the historic event when Sikh warrior Baba Baghel Singh, unfurled Nishan Sahib atop the historic Red Fort in 1783. At a well-attended convention at a village gurdwara built in memory of Baba Baghel Singh, DK rejected the amended version of the SGPC
349:
The ban imposed on DK was lifted in 1992. The leader of the organisation, Gajinder Singh continued to reside in
Pakistan even after this lift of the ban. In 1996, Gajinder Singh tried to escape to Germany but he was deported back to Pakistan. Since the lifting of the ban, DK has openly operated in
469:
DK spokesperson
Kanwarpal Singh rued that the SGPC has killed the letter and spirit of Nanakshahi calendar by mixing it with Bikrami calendar, which had its roots in Hinduism. "We had mentioned dates of Gurpurabs according to original calendar adopted in April 2003 as we believe that the amended
966:
Canada: Immigration and
Refugee Board of Canada, India: The treatment of the Dal Khalsa and Balbir Singh by the Indian authorities; recent activities of Dal Khalsa; whether the Indian government views Dal Khalsa as a "terrorist organization", 19 November 2002, IND40419.E, available at:
486:
On March 23, 2023, news reports showed
Gurcharan Singh, a leader from Dal Khalsa UK, giving a controversial speech while addressing a group of protestors near the High Commission of India in London. A part of his speech in Punjabi translated to:
270:
On 1 August 1981, DK Activists raised the
Khalistan Flag at the location of the 1978 Sikh-Nirankari clash. The flag was also raised at various places in the Punjab state during India's Independence Day on 15 August 1981.
317:. Pakistani authorities were able to convince the release of most of the passengers and eventually Pakistani military conducted a commando operation to apprehend the hijackers and free the captives. Even though
340:
The DK and
National Council of Khalistan were banned by the Indian government in May, 1982 after which the DK went underground. Two years later, the DK announced its "Government in Exile" in June, 1984.
1070:
29:
400:
In
November 2009, Kanwarpal Singh and other noted Sikh representatives from various organizations, under the leadership of Justice (retd) Ajit Singh Bains met Shalini Dewan, the director of
1096:
1534:
382:
In
September, 2008, DK named the expatriate Sikh leader Manmohan Singh vice president. Singh had already been placed on an Indian government blacklist for past militant activities.
206:
formed a procession to protest the convention. Soon a clash broke out between the two sides in which 2 Nirankaris and 13 orthodox Sikhs were killed. This clash was termed the
1339:
1207:
321:
promised full cooperation to the Indian authorities, the hijackers were never extradited to India. The hijackers were identified as
Gajinder Singh, Satnam Singh of
362:
In February 2007 the DK broke from its earlier stance regarding participation in Indian politics by supporting two candidates in the Punjab polls, most notably
267:
in 1980 but the demand was rejected by the government. Sikh Students Federation organised a procession on 31 May 1981 which was opposed by a Hindu procession.
423:(2)(b) of the Indian constitution as it violates the fundamental recognition of Sikhs as a separate religion. On 12 May 2010, the important day of victory of
353:
On 30 September 2005, Gajinder Singh stepped down as chairman of the organisation with Satnam Singh Paonta, one of the co-founders, chosen as his successor.
1836:
747:
1074:
1736:
981:
309:
on 29 September 1981. The plane was hijacked by five members of the DK including the founder Gajinder Singh. The hijackers forced the plane to land in
629:
415:
came together to demand "early solution to the impasse" of Kashmir, Nagaland and Punjab. On 26 January 2010, DK wrote a letter to prime minister
1100:
688:
2016:
814:
1966:
1757:
1396:
1122:
1044:
458:
Nanakshahi Calendar which went back to the original Sikh calendar with Bikrami dates (moon dates). They released the Nanakshahi calendar (
1312:
419:
highlighting constitutional and legal discriminations faced by Sikhs in India. It demanded that Indian state should immediately abrogate
2087:
721:
491:
was a bootlicker and a traitor who showed the Sikh community as terrorists. He should not be called a great martyr (Shaheed-e-azam)."
2097:
2092:
1071:"Dal khalsa wrote letter to Indian PM on constitutional and legal discriminations | SikhSiyasat.net – Sikh News and Multimedia"
761:
2224:
2046:
2001:
1986:
1829:
1469:
449:
merged into a single entity by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the main aim to achieve a separate Sikh home land.
1275:
1249:
545:
2082:
602:
478:
DK party activists held 72 hours sit-in protest at outside the main entrance gate of Darbar Sahib Complex from 3 June to 6,2010.
427:, DK participated in parades where flags of Khalistan was unfurled pictures and slogans of Sikh militants were openly displayed.
302:
A 10-year ban was put on the DK by the Indian government in 1982 following militant activities carried out by the organization.
2229:
2011:
1936:
408:
2006:
2234:
1782:
1180:
446:
1300:
1956:
1822:
1514:
841:
366:
member Karnail Singh Panjoli. During the Punjab legislative assembly elections the DK also supported candidates from the
1499:
798:
586:
401:
252:
941:
914:
1523:
1232:
951:
924:
851:
1154:
213:
Dal Khalsa (DK) was founded in the immediate aftermath of this incident by Gajinder Singh at a convention held at a
2041:
1971:
1389:
874:
2077:
2036:
1878:
1868:
412:
1276:"Dal Khalsa rejects SGPC version, released original version of the Nanakshahi calendar | www.punjabnewsline.com"
1961:
1910:
1741:
1615:
1459:
390:
367:
899:
1873:
1845:
207:
1941:
1449:
520:
420:
2255:
2031:
1898:
1804:
1600:
1464:
1382:
359:
Currently Harcharanjit Singh Dhami is the president of DK, and Kanwarpal Singh is the secretary general.
151:
2158:
2072:
2021:
1946:
1883:
1726:
1655:
1590:
1529:
1369:
314:
306:
241:
155:
147:
499:
Gajinder Singh, the founder of the organization, died due to a heart attack in July 2024 in Pakistan.
2148:
1981:
1670:
1539:
1419:
439:
1991:
1710:
1549:
1519:
1011:
459:
279:
2163:
2067:
1976:
1926:
1888:
1690:
1625:
818:
263:
be officially declared a "holy city". This was later taken up with the Indian government by the
2208:
1700:
1665:
1605:
1474:
1132:
187:
2198:
2178:
2173:
1893:
1640:
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at New Delhi and urged the UN to intervene in getting justice for victims of 1984 incident.
2203:
1731:
1675:
1660:
1610:
1585:
1554:
1509:
1454:
1439:
1434:
982:"Akal Takht set to honour radical Dal Khalsa founder & accused hijacker Gajinder Singh"
386:
371:
203:
1045:"terrorist-group-incident-text-india-punjab-all-parties-hurriyat-conference-aphc_Jan-2010"
1026:
1006:
8:
2168:
2143:
1996:
1695:
1645:
1630:
1620:
1580:
1424:
424:
287:
793:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 78–79.
2026:
1905:
1787:
1650:
1635:
1595:
1479:
1405:
1344:
1279:
1253:
1250:"Dal Khalsa rejects SGPC version, released original version of the Nanakshahi calendar"
1097:"Khalistan posters, slogans mark the Fateh March in memory of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur"
741:
318:
222:
170:
1208:"Sikh extremists merge parties, bring end to unsuccessful stint in electoral politics"
2193:
2133:
2123:
1951:
1777:
1491:
1429:
947:
920:
847:
794:
696:
582:
463:
159:
581:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 82.
407:
In January 2010, DK along with other separatist organisations in India, namely the
256:
237:
111:
158:
in 1981. Members of the Dal Khalsa have also been accused of the assassination of
28:
2188:
2051:
1559:
968:
788:
576:
1814:
2153:
2118:
1444:
466:. The calendar has been dedicated to the great Sikh warrior Baba Baghel Singh.
431:
416:
291:
199:
2249:
2183:
2113:
1931:
1772:
1767:
1705:
1504:
700:
435:
356:
In June 2005, the DK became a constituent member of the Punjab Rights Forum.
233:
195:
85:
1863:
1685:
1575:
488:
322:
2138:
2128:
1680:
817:. Toronto, Canada: The Mackenzie Institute. 8 June 2003. Archived from
313:
and demanded 500,000 USD random and the release of Khalistani militant
229:
218:
1374:
1127:
330:
248:
221:
with the objective of establishing an independent Sikh state called
260:
214:
191:
163:
146:. The outfit was formed in 1978 by Gajinder Singh, the hijacker of
143:
81:
1123:"Other States / Punjab News : Khalsa marches mark major Sikh"
659:
518:
1762:
815:"Other people's wars: A Review of Overseas Terrorism in Canada"
310:
1313:"WATCH: Khalistanis insult Bhagat Singh, call him a 'traitor'"
728:. 22 February 2000. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018
1849:
839:
394:
334:
326:
240:
were instrumental in the formation of DK in order to promote
166:
89:
1340:"1981 Indian Airlines Plane Hijacker Found Dead In Pakistan"
790:
Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants
578:
Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants
363:
283:
275:
264:
1181:"Beef Ban: Why is There No Ban on Liquor, asks Dal Khalsa"
1233:"Mool Nanakshai Calendar (MNC) Implementation Conference"
660:"Two Radical Sikh Groups Join Hands To Achieve Khalistan"
521:"Operation Blue Star and White Paper on Punjab Agitation"
519:
M.Arokia Selva Sundar, K. Sasikala (10 November 2019).
875:"Formation, ideology and modus operandi of Dal Khalsa"
762:"SIKH SEPARATISTS HIJACK INDIAN JETLINER TO PAKISTAN"
689:"On IC-423 hijack: Lahore to Pathankot, via Kandahar"
654:
652:
650:
142:
is a radical Sikh organisation, based in the city of
1301:
Dal Khalsa denounces changes in Nanakshahi Calendar
1252:. Punjabnewsline.com. 14 March 2010. Archived from
1155:"Dal Khalsa favours cow slaughter houses in Punjab"
940:Sloan, Stephen; Anderson, Sean K. (3 August 2009).
913:Sloan, Stephen; Anderson, Sean K. (3 August 2009).
1244:
1242:
647:
1844:
1173:
1099:. Punjabnewsline.com. 12 May 2010. Archived from
186:On 13 April 1978, the members and leaders of the
2247:
1147:
746:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
540:
538:
413:All Parties Hurriyat Conference of Jammu Kashmir
1239:
969:https://www.refworld.org/docid/3f7d4da926.html
630:"Dal Khalsa for deadline to free ex-militants"
603:"Dal Khalsa to convene assembly of minorities"
251:in December 1979, the DK, with the support of
1830:
1390:
939:
912:
535:
162:. The primary aim of Dal Khalsa is to form a
1967:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (Yasin Malik)
1758:List of terrorist incidents in Punjab, India
385:On 3 November 2009, marking 25 years of the
683:
681:
621:
473:
307:hijacking of the Indian Airlines Flight 423
2088:Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party
2017:People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
1837:
1823:
1397:
1383:
1199:
494:
27:
2093:Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party
892:
780:
570:
568:
566:
481:
462:) created by SGPC sponsored Sikh scholar
2225:Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir
2002:Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam
1987:Karbi Longri N.C. Hills Liberation Front
1470:Attempted assassination of Julio Ribeiro
1027:"Sikh leaders to meet UN official today"
678:
344:
2083:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
1370:Archive of now-defunct official website
1337:
786:
627:
574:
546:"Panch Pardhani merges with Dal Khalsa"
247:At its first annual conference held in
73:Creation of a Punjabi Sikh nation state
2248:
2230:Human rights issues in Northeast India
2098:United Kashmir People's National Party
1937:Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan
1404:
840:Mark Tully & Satish Jacob (1985).
563:
452:
409:National Socialist Council of Nagaland
391:assassination of then PM Indira Gandhi
2047:United People's Democratic Solidarity
2007:National Democratic Front of Bodoland
1818:
1378:
1205:
869:
867:
865:
863:
514:
512:
290:demanded associate membership in the
1783:Human rights abuses in Punjab, India
628:Pandher, Sarabjit (3 January 2015).
430:In 2015, DK demanded opening of Cow-
297:
274:During 1981 the DK along with other
2012:People's Liberation Army of Manipur
1957:International Sikh Youth Federation
1515:International Sikh Youth Federation
1007:"Blacklisted Sikh leader appointed"
979:
447:Shiromani Akali Dal (Panch Pardani)
225:, governed by Sikh religious laws.
13:
1500:All India Sikh Students Federation
943:Historical Dictionary of Terrorism
916:Historical Dictionary of Terrorism
906:
860:
843:Amritsar: Mrs Gandhi's Last Battle
722:"Hijacker of IA flight discharged"
509:
377:
253:All India Sikh Students Federation
14:
2267:
1535:Khalistan Liberation Organisation
1524:List of actions attributed to KCF
1363:
1073:. Sikhsiyasat.net. Archived from
1068:
787:Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996).
575:Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996).
402:United Nations Information Centre
2042:United National Liberation Front
1972:Kamtapur Liberation Organization
1800:
1799:
438:and also questioned Beef-Ban in
2078:All Parties Hurriyat Conference
2037:United Liberation Front of Asom
1869:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1331:
1305:
1294:
1268:
1225:
1115:
1089:
1062:
1037:
1019:
999:
973:
960:
933:
833:
807:
150:. It came to prominence during
1962:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1742:Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
1616:Gurdeep Singh Deepa Heran Wala
1460:Assassination of Indira Gandhi
1278:. 4 March 2012. Archived from
754:
714:
595:
368:Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
190:(regarded by orthodox sikh as
1:
2235:Human rights abuses in Punjab
1874:Insurgency in Northeast India
1131:. 13 May 2010. Archived from
502:
1942:Bodo Liberation Tigers Force
1450:1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre
1338:Shekhar, Raj (5 July 2024).
7:
2032:Tripura National Volunteers
1805:Category:Khalistan movement
1601:Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala
1465:Assassination of Arjun Dass
1206:India (18 September 2015).
879:Khalistan Extremism Monitor
198:. Opposed to this mission,
194:) held a convention at the
10:
2272:
2159:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
2022:Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
1911:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
1656:Gurbachan Singh Manochahal
1591:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
1530:Khalistan Liberation Force
445:In September 2015, DK and
315:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
278:organisations such as the
176:
156:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
148:Indian Airlines Flight 423
2217:
2106:
2060:
1982:Khalistan Liberation Army
1919:
1856:
1796:
1750:
1719:
1568:
1540:Khalistan Liberation Army
1490:
1420:Anandpur Sahib Resolution
1412:
232:in his book claimed that
208:1978 Sikh–Nirankari clash
181:
127:
117:
105:
95:
77:
69:
61:
53:
35:
26:
1992:Khalistan Zindabad Force
1920:Separatist organisations
1550:Khalistan Zindabad Force
1520:Khalistan Commando Force
474:Sit-in and hunger strike
460:Mool Nanakshahi Calendar
280:Sikh Students Federation
2164:Lakhbir Singh Brar Rode
2073:Bodoland People's Front
2068:All-India Muslim League
1977:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup
1927:All Tripura Tiger Force
1691:Sukhwinder Singh Sangha
1626:Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
495:Death of Gajinder Singh
329:, Tejinderpal Singh of
294:for the 'Sikh Nation'.
2209:Talwinder Singh Parmar
1666:Talwinder Singh Parmar
1606:Harminder Singh Nihang
1475:Amritpal Singh manhunt
980:PTI (30 August 2020).
482:March 2023 controversy
244:and to harass Akalis.
188:Sant Nirankari Mission
2199:Syed Ali Shah Geelani
2179:Muppala Lakshmana Rao
2174:Mohammad Abbas Ansari
1641:Harjinder Singh Jinda
1545:Khalistan Tiger Force
846:. Rupa Publications.
525:Think India Quarterly
345:Revival of Dal Khalsa
2204:Sukhdev Singh Babbar
1846:Separatist movements
1732:Khalistan Referendum
1676:Surinder Singh Sodhi
1661:Hardeep Singh Nijjar
1611:Manbir Singh Chaheru
1586:Sukhdev Singh Babbar
1555:Shaheed Khalsa Force
1510:Council of Khalistan
1455:1991 Punjab killings
1440:Air India Flight 182
1435:1984 anti-Sikh riots
1015:. 20 September 2008.
387:1984 anti-Sikh riots
372:Simranjit Singh Mann
204:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
169:nation state called
152:Insurgency in Punjab
2169:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
2144:Biswamohan Debbarma
1997:Mizo National Front
1696:Sukhdev Singh Sukha
1646:Gurdev Singh Kaunke
1631:Jagtar Singh Hawara
1621:Jagjit Singh Chohan
1581:Gurmit Singh Aulakh
1425:Operation Blue Star
1235:. 16 November 2017.
1161:. 18 September 2015
1033:. 10 November 2009.
768:. 30 September 1981
695:. 25 January 2016.
453:Nanakshahi calendar
425:Banda Singh Bahadur
333:and Karam Singh of
305:These included the
288:Shiromani Akali Dal
123:Paramjit Singh Mand
41: (46 years ago)
23:
16:Radical Sikh outfit
2256:Khalistan movement
2027:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat
1906:Khalistan movement
1788:Terrorism in India
1651:Avtar Singh Khanda
1636:Lakhbir Singh Rode
1596:Avtar Singh Brahma
1480:2023 Sikh protests
1406:Khalistan movement
1345:The Times of India
1212:The Indian Express
902:. 13 January 2015.
900:"Agency Decisions"
821:on 24 October 2005
766:The New York Times
393:, DK called for a
325:, Jasbir Singh of
319:General Zia Ul-Haq
107:Official language
39:13 April 1978
21:
2243:
2242:
2194:Sheikh Abdul Aziz
2134:Arabinda Rajkhowa
2124:Angami Zapu Phizo
2061:Political parties
1952:Dashmesh Regiment
1879:Arunachal Pradesh
1812:
1811:
1778:Punjab insurgency
1737:Panthic Committee
1430:Punjab insurgency
609:. 7 December 2021
464:Pal Singh Purewal
440:Jammu and Kashmir
298:Militancy and Ban
228:Noted journalist
160:Lala Jagat Narain
137:
136:
2263:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1803:
1802:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:. 15 August 2015
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
977:
971:
964:
958:
957:
937:
931:
930:
910:
904:
903:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
871:
858:
857:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
811:
805:
804:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
758:
752:
751:
745:
737:
735:
733:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
685:
676:
675:
673:
671:
666:. 2 January 2009
656:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
599:
593:
592:
572:
561:
560:
558:
556:
542:
533:
532:
531:(10): 9361–9371.
516:
238:Giani Zail Singh
65:Sikh nationalism
49:
47:
42:
31:
24:
20:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2213:
2189:Ranjit Debbarma
2102:
2056:
2052:Waris Punjab De
1915:
1852:
1843:
1813:
1808:
1792:
1746:
1715:
1564:
1560:Waris Punjab De
1486:
1408:
1403:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1319:. 23 March 2023
1311:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1282:on 4 March 2012
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1256:on 4 March 2012
1248:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1103:on 1 March 2012
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1077:on 4 March 2012
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
978:
974:
965:
961:
954:
946:. p. 628.
938:
934:
927:
911:
907:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
873:
872:
861:
854:
838:
834:
824:
822:
813:
812:
808:
801:
785:
781:
771:
769:
760:
759:
755:
739:
738:
731:
729:
720:
719:
715:
705:
703:
687:
686:
679:
669:
667:
658:
657:
648:
638:
636:
626:
622:
612:
610:
601:
600:
596:
589:
573:
564:
554:
552:
544:
543:
536:
517:
510:
505:
497:
484:
476:
455:
432:Slaughterhouses
380:
378:Recent activity
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