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Daikokuten

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936: 1374: 1182: 55: 1849: 1592: 1147: 2402: 500: 2503: 1401: 806: 1060: 1609: 2451: 1325: 2426: 2328: 1118: 2479: 1559: 2355: 1857: 407: 2386: 1538: 1087: 1102: 1426: 2467: 1359: 2260: 1344: 1865: 1315:), the three deities Daikokuten, Vaiśravaṇa-Bishamonten and Sarasvatī-Benzaiten were fused together into the three-headed 'Sanmen Daikokuten' (三面大黒天, lit. "Three-Faced Daikokuten"), which in a way 'reconnected' the deity's popular benign form with his less well-known wrathful form. This form was eventually introduced in later variants of the legend of Daikokuten's apparition to Saichō in Mount Hiei: in response to Saichō's dilemma over how to provide daily sustenance for three thousand monks, the god is now said to have shown himself to the latter with three faces and six arms. 2316: 598: 1671: 2292: 5210: 1574: 5215: 2280: 1631: 5818: 2370: 6686: 6696: 960: 688: 1250: 247: 1650: 539:). He naturally loves the Three Jewels, and protects the five assemblies from misfortune. Those who offer prayers to him have their desires fulfilled. At meal-times those who serve in the kitchen offer light and incense, and arrange all kinds of prepared food before the deity. (...) In China the image of that deity has often been found in the districts of 1373: 534:
There is likewise in great monasteries in India, at the side of a pillar in the kitchen, or before the porch, a figure of a deity carved in wood, two or three feet high, holding a golden bag, and seated on a small chair, with one foot hanging down towards the ground. Being always wiped with oil its
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The god continues to enjoy an exalted position as a deity of fortune and the household in Japan. Images of Daikokuten can be found in both Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines in the country (a relic of the long-standing fusion of the two religions), though in the latter case, these are usually
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sects, Mahākāla (as 'Daikokuten') gradually transformed into a jovial, beneficent figure as his positive qualities (such as being the purveyor of wealth and fertility) increasingly came to the fore – mostly at the expense of his darker traits. Whereas earlier images of Daikokuten showed him as
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in Japanese). Indeed, Acala, like Mahākāla-Daikokuten, is credited in some sources with defeating and converting the ḍākinīs and is also considered to be a wrathful avatar of Vairocana. (Likewise, Acala is also thought by some scholars to be derived in one way or another from Shiva.)
849:) and thus a symbol of ultimate reality, but also with the directional deity Īśāna (who as noted earlier was another deity derived from Shiva), who is also considered to be a god of obstacles. Indeed, because of the stigma related to his origins, he was identified in some texts as a 867:). However, medieval esoteric Buddhism also posited the existence of a 'higher' Daikokuten, the conventional Daikokuten being but one of the various guises he takes. While the latter represented ignorance, the former was seen as transmuting ignorance into awakening. 1161:
Yijing describes the statues of Mahākāla he had seen in Indian monasteries as "holding a golden bag and seated on a small chair, with one foot hanging down towards the ground." Some scholars believe that the images Yijing saw may have actually been that of the god
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or a sword horizontally with his lower hands, and a human figure and a goat with his middle hands. Many artworks of this type show Mahākāla in a sitting position, though a description of the deity found in the dictionary compiled by the monk Huilin (慧琳) titled
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after one of the female servants prayed and made offerings before his image. This idea of Mahākāla as one who brought prosperity to monasteries and granted wishes may have contributed to the identification of the deity as a god of wealth and fortune in Japan.
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The Daikoku-dō (大黒堂, "Hall of Daikoku") located in the temple complex enshrines an image of the three-faced Sanmen Daikokuten attributed to Saichō, who is said to have made it after the god appeared to him and promised to become the patron of his monastic
1028:(dating from the 9th-10th centuries) meanwhile show him standing on a snake. Another iconographic variant (not found in Chinese texts but attested in Japan) depicts Mahākāla with one head and two arms, holding a sword in his right hand and a skull cup ( 2401: 935: 917:, who assisted Ōkuninushi in developing the land of Japan. In homes, the two deities were enshrined in the kitchen or oven, while merchants worshiped them as patron deities of commercial success. Farmers meanwhile revered them as gods of the 1400: 1059: 1740:
became the main venue of the sale and disposal of such images by the fortune-seekers. Many small stalls were opened where articles including images of Daikokuten were sold on the eve of New Year celebrations. Another practice known as
2450: 2327: 1038:, though the Buddhist version is sometimes also perceived as a negative figure), another deity Mahākāla is associated with. Indeed, the two deities are shown together in the outer northeast (upper left) corner of the 436:
In some texts, Mahākāla is described as a fearsome god, a "demon who steals the vital essence (of people)" and who feeds on flesh and blood, though he is also said to only devour those who committed sins against the
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Founded in 1597. The image of Daikokuten kept in this temple, known as 'Sanshin Gusoku Daikoku-sonten' (三神具足大黒尊天), features the deity with the attributes of Benzaiten (hairstyle) and Bishamonten (armor).
1591: 2478: 1208:) depicts him as sitting. Most of these images show Daikokuten wearing Japanese clothing, though a few has him wearing armor. The standing portrayal is first mentioned in the 10th-century Shingon work 1178:, and Kubera was, as mentioned, closely associated with Shiva. The image of the sack-carrying Daikokuten that would become the standard in Japan is thus thought to be derived from Kubera's iconography. 714:), the young Ōkuninushi is said to have originally been treated by his wicked elder brothers as their luggage carrier. Besides the sack, Daikokuten began to acquire other attributes such as the golden 579:) – the term probably deriving from 'Mahākāla' – in the hopes of giving birth to a child. Ritual texts also prescribe the worship of Mahākāla to women looking for a male partner or to pregnant women. 1608: 6661: 1531:), of which Daikokuten is a key member. Daikokuten's rise in popularity among the common people during the late medieval and early modern periods led to the god becoming a popular subject in art. 1101: 2533:, originated from Daikokuten's name. This word has also come to figuratively refer to the chief breadwinner of a family. The wife of a Buddhist monk was also referred to in popular slang as 1204:) shows the deity standing, his left hand holding a sack slung over his shoulder, with his right hand clenched into a fist and resting on the right hip, while the other (associated with the 530:
and India during the late 7th century, claimed that images of Mahākāla were to be found in the kitchens and porches of Indian Buddhist monasteries, before which offerings of food were made:
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The sack or bag Daikokuten carries (already attested in Yijing's description of portrayals of Mahākāla in India) served to further associate the god with Ōkuninushi: in the story of the
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countenance is blackened, and the deity is called Mahākāla or the great black deity . The ancient tradition asserts that he belonged to the beings (in the heaven) of the great god (or
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One of the contenders for the birthplace of the cult of Mahākāla-Daikokuten in Japan. The temple's founding story claims that it was first established in 665 CE by the ascetic
6615: 2215: 462:, a race of flesh-eating female demons, by swallowing them. Mahākāla released them on the condition that they no longer kill humans, decreeing that they could only eat the 2077:
Kaiun Daikokuten' (朝日開運大黒天) – so named because Ennin is claimed to have carved it in the year 860 after witnessing a vision of the god at daybreak, as the sun was rising.
6625: 3432:摩訶迦羅 梵語也。唐云大黒天神也。有大神力,壽無量千歳,八臂身青黒雲色,二手懷中横把一三戟叉,右第二手捉一青羖羊,左第二手捉一餓鬼頭髻,右第三手把劔, 左第三手執朅吒𠕀迦(梵語也。是一髑髏幢也。)後二手各於肩上共張一白象皮如披勢,以毒虵貫穿髑髏以爲瓔珞,虎牙上出作大忿怒形,雷電煙火以爲威光身形極大,足下有一地神女天,以兩手承足者也。 1848: 1311:(the 'Seven Mothers'), who are pictured as holding mallets – symbolizing their role as plague deities – in the Madarijin (摩怛哩神) ritual. During the 16th century (late 798:, the guardian of the northeast who, like Mahākāla, is a Buddhicized form of Shiva.) This also contributed to the conflation of Daikokuten with Ōkuninushi, as mice 632:), Mahākāla appeared to him in the form of an old man and offered to become the guardian of the monastic community envisioned by Saichō, what would become known as 54: 1721:) of a given year being especially held in great esteem. Special ceremonies and festivals are held on these days at many places of worship dedicated to the deity. 1537: 1438:
An iconographic grouping known as the 'Roku Daikoku' (六大黒天, lit. "Six Daikoku") also developed during the same period, showing the deity in six different forms:
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Yijing then relates an anecdote about how the deity once miraculously provided food for five hundred monks who came to visit the monastery of Makuṭabandhana in
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Daikokuten's iconography evolved during the 14th century onwards, when he increasingly became portrayed as a smiling man with a rotund belly, holding a
1166:, who was represented in Indian art as carrying a money bag; indeed, he identifies 'Mahākāla' as being part of the retinue of the "great god" (大天, i.e. 3884: 2466: 5496: 2385: 1014:) has him standing on the hands of the earth goddess. The same work describes Mahākāla as having eight arms, holding an elephant skin, a trident, a 4404: 2104:(Amida Nyorai) established in 1631. A statue of Sanmen Daikokuten attributed to Kūkai is enshrined in the Daikoku-dō beside the temple's main hall. 2291: 1146: 624:, the founder of the Tendai school, is credited with bringing the cult of Mahākāla-Daikokuten to Japan. Legend claims that when he first climbed 2425: 823:
Medieval exegetes interpreted Mahākāla-Daikokuten in both a positive and a negative way: on the one hand he was seen as a symbol of fundamental
2244:(Dewa Sanzan). The statue was transferred to its current location after Dainichi-ji was converted into a Shinto shrine during the Meiji period. 2617: 1491:(摩伽迦羅大黒女): Daikokuten as a female figure holding a bale of rice above her head; sometimes interpreted as Mahākāla-Daikokuten's consort (i.e. 2997: 499: 5715: 4994: 370: 4961: 3940: 1558: 4706: 2485: 1486: 805: 1918: 1358: 5751: 4462: 6600: 5404: 5124: 1034:) in his left. He is sometimes also shown as trampling on the elephant-headed deity Vināyaka (the Buddhist analogue to the Hindu 3969: 3594: 5594: 3768: 3654: 2188: 1170:/ Maheśvara). It is thought that the two gods may have been conflated at some point; images of both deities are commonly found 827:(expressed by the name 'Daikoku', which can be interpreted as "great darkness"), but on the other hand he also represented the 4203: 3826: 4736: 4682: 4655: 3916: 3744: 3455: 1745:(礫, lit. "stone throwing") involved 'stealing' the wealth from a rich house by throwing into it a Daikokuten talisman at the 1573: 348: 3797: 1343: 6575: 6325: 5209: 3683: 2110: 2008: 987:, with snakes coiled around his neck and arms. One iconographic type portrays him with three heads and six arms, holding a 5744: 4491: 1200:
The earliest Japanese representations of Mahākāla-Daikokuten can be classified into two types: one (associated with the
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Mahākāla was originally represented in East Asian Buddhist art as a dark-skinned wrathful deity wearing a diadem and a
3712: 2770: 4948: 4623: 4001: 3081: 3054: 2780: 2716: 2689: 2647: 836: 2315: 1212:(要尊道場観, 'Visualizations of the Ritual Spheres of the Essential Deities') and an apocryphal 11th-century text titled 4520: 3192: 2223: 1724:
During the early modern period, Daikokuten's association with wealth and prosperity precipitated a custom known as
4433: 1856: 839:(Ekākṣaroṣṇīṣacakra, a manifestation of both the cosmic buddha Vairocana – specifically, Vairocana's head knob or 6760: 6730: 3479: 1978:, the founder of Shingon Buddhism, to whom is also attributed the image of Daikokuten that serve as the temple's 1880:
The following are a few examples of Buddhist temples that either have Daikokuten as their main focus of worship (
1216:(大黒天神法, 'The Tantra of Mahākāla'), while the seated portrayal's first literary appearance is in the 13th-century 724:(lit. "tap-appear little mallet", i.e. a mallet that strikes out anything the user desires) and two big bales of 5214: 4170: 3003: 660:'Daikoku'. Daikokuten's status as patron of Enryaku-ji also influenced this connection: he was identified with 2214:(甲子大黒天本山). The image of Daikokuten in this temple is attributed to Kūkai and was originally from Dainichi-ji ( 6410: 4117: 2279: 1686:
interpreted and revered as representations of the Japanese god Ōkuninushi rather than the Buddhist Mahākāla.
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A Glossary of Words and Phrases in the Oral Performing and Dramatic Literatures of the Jin, Yuan, and Ming
1709:) are considered to be sacred to Mahākāla-Daikokuten (and by extension, Ōkuninushi), with the first (初甲子, 343:, with his likeness being displayed in the imperial palace and in Buddhist temples inside and outside the 266:
term 'Mahākāla' ("Great Black ", "Great Time" or "Great Death") was originally one of the epithets of the
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periods. He eventually became the center of a flourishing cult after the 9th century in the kingdoms of
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The oldest surviving examples of the two iconographic variants date from around the 11th century (late
547:. Those who ask him (for a boon) find their wishes fulfilled. The efficacy of that deity is undeniable. 378: 255: 4795:"Under the Shadow of the Great Śiva: Tantric Buddhism and its Influence on Japanese Mediaeval Culture" 2979: 2931:"Under the Shadow of the Great Śiva: Tantric Buddhism and its Influence on Japanese Mediaeval Culture" 1384: 6785: 4396: 2530: 832: 1296:, meanwhile, shows him wearing armor, seated on a rock and holding a small bag and a club or staff. 406: 6775: 6570: 6535: 6490: 6342: 6318: 5964: 5710: 3103: 998: 799: 5189: 2408: 2049: 490:(斑足王) to offer the heads of a thousand kings to Mahākāla, the "great black god of the graveyard" ( 282:), the ultimate destroyer of all things. This title and aspect of Shiva was eventually adopted by 6795: 6745: 6735: 6460: 6455: 6350: 5501: 5420: 2457: 2369: 2237: 1565: 1303:
and standing or sitting on rice bales. The origin of the mallet attribute is uncertain, although
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Māhākala holding up an elephant skin and standing on a snake. Detail of a painting found in the
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wrathful (or at least stern-faced), later artworks consistently came to portray him as smiling.
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Hsia, Chih-tsing; Kao, George; Li, Wai-yee, eds. (2014). "The Moheluo Doll (Meng Hanqing)".
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A-to-Z Photo Dictionary of Japanese Religious Sculpture and Art (www.onmarkproductions.com)
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An esoteric ritual performed in many Tendai temples where Daikokuten is worshiped known as
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Nade Daikoku (撫で大国), a touchable image of Daikokuten (identified here with Ōkuninushi) at
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A traditional art widely performed during the medieval and early modern periods known as
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holding a money bag in his left hand and a bowl in the other, with one foot in the ground
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The iconography of the Buddhist Mahākāla is thought to be based on the mythic episode of
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or seed syllable used to represent Mahākāla-Daikokuten in Japanese esoteric Buddhism is
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Founded in 1598 by the monk Nichijō, who installed there an image of Daikokuten from
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also became a part of Daikokuten's iconography, due to Mahākāla's association with
729: 614: 564: 46: 5675: 5440: 3168: 418: 347:(though most of these images are now no longer extant). The deity's name was both 6007: 5861: 5602: 5531: 5246: 5000: 4955: 4672: 4645: 3789: 3734: 3646: 3071: 3044: 2981:
A Record of the Buddhist Religion as Practised in India and the Malay Archipelago
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at the eastern foot of Mount Hiei, who in turn was identified with Ōkuninushi or
563:(a.k.a. the Double Seventh Festival) held on the 7th day of the 7th month of the 392: 205: 99: 5363: 5184: 4851: 3675: 3622: 3597:(in Japanese). Ehime University Library. 1796. p. (059.jpg). Archived from 2826: 2069:), enshrines an image of Daikokuten claimed to be the work of the Tendai priest 2018: 39:
God of wealth, fortune, the household, agriculture, fertility, sexuality and war
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due to Daikokuten's association with the kitchen and the household in general.
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who is also interpreted as Ōkuninushi under another name or an aspect of his).
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In China, the god was also associated with fertility and sexuality: during the
4970: 4731:. Handbooks of world mythology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 132. 4348: 3570: 3508: 2544:(大黒舞, lit. "dance of Daikoku") involved performers – usually social outcasts ( 2412: 1940: 1024:(a skull-topped club or staff). Some images of Mahākāla of this type found in 887: 775: 6714: 6689: 6089: 6045: 5956: 5911: 5797: 5736: 5394: 5378: 5329: 5068: 4988: 4833:
Japan's Sexual Gods: Shrines, Roles and Rituals of Procreation and Protection
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Japan's Sexual Gods: Shrines, Roles and Rituals of Procreation and Protection
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of ignorance (symbolized by the character 黒, 'black(ness) / dark(ness)') and
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Figurines or plaques of his image can be found in shops throughout Japan.
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In popular belief, Daikokuten is also commonly paired with the folk deity
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Statue of Daikokuten at Matsuo-dera, Yamatokōriyama City, Nara Prefecture
4590: 3076:. Translated by Jonathan Chaves. Columbia University Press. p. 147. 1614: 1066: 891: 741: 477: 411: 6276: 5817: 5792: 5521: 5095:(要尊道場觀, 'Visualizations of the Ritual Spheres of the Essential Deities') 4512: 4425: 3704: 2228: 1733: 1380: 6175: 5926: 5787: 5685: 5569: 5435: 5235: 4145: 3011: 2270: 2266: 2170: 1891: 1823: 1618: 1518: 1265: 1039: 940: 923: 918: 677: 633: 625: 552: 452: 123: 5579: 4965:(1914) by sculptor Niiro Chūnosuke at the Kagoshima City Museum of Art 3341: 2602: 767: 6170: 5972: 5931: 5851: 5802: 5653: 5549: 5290: 5109: 2984:. Translated by J. Takakusu. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 38–39. 2376: 2121: 1932: 1761: 1658: 1503: 1411: 1331: 1284:, and shoes. The oldest depiction of the sitting Daikokuten, kept in 1194: 1186: 1171: 1019: 984: 875: 527: 455: 344: 6195: 5011:
Statue of Daikokuten at Konjin Shrine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture
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Statue of Daikokuten at Kongōrin-ji, Echi District, Shiga Prefecture
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Picture Showmen: Insights Into the Narrative Tradition in Indian Art
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Due to his association with rats, days under the zodiac sign of the
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Daikokuten was also linked or identified with other deities such as
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By the medieval period, when Buddhism and native Japanese beliefs (
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but also as a terrifying deity who roams the forests at night with
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temple complex. Enshrines a painting of Daikokuten attributed to
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Asahi Kaiun Daikokuten at Mano-dera, Minamibōsō, Chiba Prefecture
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after seeing a vision of Daikokuten riding a five-colored cloud.
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Statue of Daikokuten at Kanzeon-ji, Dazaifu, Fukuoka Prefecture
4927: 4907: 4859:東アジア文化交渉研究 (Journal of East Asian Cultural Interaction Studies) 4852:"日本における大黒天の変容について (On the Transformation of Mahakara in Japan)" 2587: 2567: 2346: 1904: 1882: 1794: 1764: 1637: 1467: 1253: 1242: 1205: 1163: 1093: 890:, though the deity is also portrayed in Japan as male), or the 871: 863: 795: 771: 763: 737: 715: 709: 640: 610: 459: 336: 328: 293: 246: 212: 175: 116: 486:
relates how a heterodox (i.e. non-Buddhist) master instructed
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As time went by, Mahākāla also became seen as a guardian of
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A Record of Buddhist Practices Sent Home from the South Sea
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Flying Deity Tobifudō (Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in Official Website)
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Flying Deity Tobifudō (Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in Official Website)
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Flying Deity Tobifudō (Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in Official Website)
2885:
Flying Deity Tobifudō (Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in Official Website)
1476:), wearing Japanese aristocratic garb and holding a wheel ( 1220:(阿娑縛抄), a Tendai iconographical and ritual compendium. The 740:(sometimes called the "bride of Daikoku"), sporting a huge 725: 649: 297: 275: 4776:
Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
3400:
Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
3289:
Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
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Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
3155:
Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
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Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
3030:
Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
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Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
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Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
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Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
2737:
Protectors and Predators: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 2
1649: 5617: 4908:
Mano-dera (Minamibōsō, Chiba Prefecture) Official Website
4896:
Matsugasaki Daikokuten (Sakyō-ku, Kyoto) Official Website
2002:, where religious services are performed on their behalf. 1873: 751: 144: 4928:
Daikoku-ji (Habikino, Osaka Prefecture) Official Website
4397:"The god with the best smile in Japan at Daihoji Temple" 3595:"Butsuzōzui (Illustrated Compendium of Buddhist Images)" 3532: 197:
deity of fortune and wealth. Daikokuten originated from
2529:(大黒柱), referring to the central supporting pillar of a 1092:
Two-armed Mahākāla (lower right) holding a sword and a
366: 2360:
Daikoku-dō at Toyokawa Inari's Tokyo branch temple in
4983:
Statue of Daikokuten-Ōkuninushi at Ōmiwa Shrine, Nara
2708:
An Archaeological History of Religions of Indian Asia
1264:). The oldest standing Daikokuten statue is found in 1111:(別尊雑記), a Japanese compendium of Buddhist iconography 496:), if he wished to ascend the throne of his kingdom. 4977:
Statue of Daikokuten at Enryaku-ji, Shiga Prefecture
4757:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
3328:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
3282: 3280: 2852:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2472:Ōkuninushi bearing Daikokuten's mallet, Jishu Shrine 1463:; sometimes interpreted as Mahākāla-Daikokuten's son 1406:
Sanmen Daikokuten, a fusion of Daikokuten (center),
514:. 14th century (with pedestal from the 16th century) 4922:
Daitoku-in (Ama, Aichi Prefecture) Official Website
2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 1445:(比丘大黒): Daikokuten in the form of a Buddhist monk ( 5025:Commentary on the Mahāvairocana Abhisaṃbodhi Sūtra 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3273:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 45–46, 366. 476:) – of those who were near death. A tale found in 441:of Buddhism. One story found in the Tang-era monk 227: 5018:Chinese and Japanese texts on Mahākāla-Daikokuten 3277: 1176:other places influenced by Hindu-Buddhist culture 762:in Japanese), the Buddhist analogue to the Hindu 732:, and was thus also portrayed making the obscene 6712: 4647:An Introduction to Japanese Folk Performing Arts 3996:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. p. 17. 3330:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 136. 195. 2789: 2667:. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. p. 180. 2157:said to have been carved by Nichiren's disciple 1224:describes Daikokuten as black in color, wearing 609:Upon being introduced to Japan via the esoteric 4674:Kokoro: Hints and Echoes of Japanese Inner Life 3556: 3418:"一切經音義 卷十 (Yīqièjīng yīnyì, vol. 10) - T. 2128" 2869:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 117–118. 979:, whom Shiva also defeated) in one of his arms. 399:being understood to mean 'black'; MC (Baxter): 250:11th–12th century stone stele of Mahākāla from 5766: 4021:(in Japanese). Gakken Plus. pp. 108–109. 2764: 2061:in 725 CE and dedicated to the Thousand-Armed 1852:Image of Daikokuten at Gokoku-in, Taitō, Tokyo 1526: 1185:Stone sculpture of Mahākāla (one of a pair of 1107:Mahākāla with one head and six arms, from the 794:or guardians of the directions in Buddhism is 707: 647:, Daikokuten became conflated with the native 6319: 5752: 5125: 5104:(渓嵐拾葉集, 'Collected Leaves from Hazy Valleys') 4177:(in Japanese). Kyoto City Tourism Association 3587: 3402:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 46–48. 3393: 3391: 3389: 3291:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 55–56. 3135:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 50–52. 3097: 3095: 3093: 3049:. University of Michigan Press. p. 157. 3032:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 52–53. 3023: 3021: 2970: 2968: 2754:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 46–47. 2739:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 45–46. 1472:(夜叉大黒): Daikokuten as the subduer of demons ( 853:(実者, lit. "true/real one", also known as 実類, 574: 568: 491: 467: 382: 356: 307:, although iconographic depictions of him in 3411: 3409: 3373:Kanda Shrine (Kanda Myōjin) Official Website 3346:十日恵比須神社 (Tōka Ebisu Shrine Official Website) 3126: 3124: 1986:(長福寺), the temple was renamed in 1615 after 1886:) or enshrine him in an auxiliary capacity. 451:portrays Mahākāla as a manifestation of the 1521:) marked the appearance of the cult of the 286:, where Mahākāla became reinterpreted as a 6326: 6312: 5759: 5745: 5132: 5118: 4902:Kyōō-ji (Shinjuku, Tokyo) Official Website 4643: 3898: 3386: 3090: 3018: 2965: 2952: 2950: 2854:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 195. 1621:featuring Daikokuten, by Italian engraver 1232:, a black cap worn by Japanese noblemen), 770:, Vaiśravaṇa's general and consort of the 582: 53: 4811: 4726: 3908:Some Aspects of Asian History and Culture 3406: 3248:. Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd. pp. 70–71. 3243: 3157:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 54. 3121: 3069: 2961:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 49. 1990:designated it as a "prayer center" (祈願所, 882:), Vaiśravana-Bishamonten, the earth god 861:of enlightened buddhas and bodhisattvas ( 4830: 3239: 3237: 3215: 2996: 1863: 1855: 1847: 1669: 1648: 1424: 1248: 1240:, informal aristocratic outerwear), and 1180: 1145: 958: 934: 804: 686: 596: 498: 405: 245: 5965:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō) 4989:Statue of Daikokuten at Kōfuku-ji, Nara 4792: 4677:. Houghton, Mifflin. pp. 330–334. 4200:Matsugasaki Daikokuten Official Website 3852:Myōgi-san Nakanotake Shrine (妙義山 中之嶽神社) 3823:Matsugasaki Daikokuten Official Website 3533:Ishisone, Nodoka (石曽根和花) (2020-11-30). 3415: 3042: 2974: 2947: 2928: 2903: 2730: 2728: 2704: 2635: 2273:, the headquarters of the Tendai school 886:(derived from the Indian earth goddess 14: 6713: 5969:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū) 5139: 5088:, attributed to Shénkǎi (神愷) - T. 1287 4150:Daikoku-ji (Habikino) Official Website 3989: 3904: 3732: 3680:出雲大社埼玉分院 (Izumo Taisha Saitama Branch) 2824: 2775:. Yale University Press. p. 416. 1674:Statue of Ōkuninushi as Daikokuten in 1543:Daikokuten with rats pulling a radish 1455:(王子迦羅大黒): Daikokuten as a prince (王子, 975:. Note the elephant hide (the skin of 800:also figured in the latter's mythology 6307: 5740: 5113: 4773: 4754: 4670: 3911:. Abhinav Publications. p. 190. 3397: 3363: 3361: 3325: 3286: 3268: 3234: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3130: 3027: 2956: 2864: 2849: 2749: 2734: 2520: 736:, carrying a suggestively bifurcated 6333: 5106:, by Kōshū (光宗, 1276–1350) - T. 2410 4869: 4125:Hiei-zan Enryaku-ji Official Website 4016: 3993:七福神信仰事典 (Shichifukujin shinkō jiten) 3709:出雲大社京都分院 (Izumo Taisha Kyoto Branch) 3443: 3073:The Columbia Anthology of Yuan Drama 3002: 2725: 2677: 522:, especially its kitchens. The monk 27:Japanese deity of fortune and wealth 5097:, by Jun'yū (淳祐, 890–953) - T. 2468 5046:The Sound and Meaning of All Sutras 4849: 4488:Kinoe-ne Daikokuten Honzan Homepage 4072:天台宗 伊崎寺 (Isaki-ji Official Website) 2642:. Infobase Publishing. p. 28. 2484:Statue of Daikokuten-Ōkuninushi at 2441:Daikokuten images in Shinto shrines 1602:in the shape of Daikokuten's hammer 999:The Sound and Meaning of All Sutras 300:of ghouls and demons in his train. 24: 5808:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai) 4872:よくわかる真言宗 (Yoku wakaru Shingon-shū) 3447:Yoku wakaru Shingon-shū (よくわかる真言宗) 3358: 3139: 2508:Statue of 'Daikoku-sama' (大黒様) at 1770: 25: 6807: 4914:Statue of Daikokuten at Mano-dera 4889: 4814:Hindu Gods and Goddesses in Japan 4616:"家づくりの豆知識 知ってびっくり、身近な建築由来の言葉たち |" 4353:天台宗東京教区 (Tendai-shū Tokyo Parish) 3881:富士じかん (www.city.fuji.shizuoka.jp) 3733:Sun, Ruth Q.; Sun, Norma (2012). 3246:Hindu Gods and Goddesses in Japan 2827:"Daikokuten Iconography in Japan" 2684:. Marg Publications. p. 34. 1974:Said to have been established by 1585:of Daikokuten with mallet and rat 1172:guarding the entrances of temples 410:Mahākāla (center) flanked by the 6694: 6685: 6684: 5816: 5213: 5208: 5005:) Daikokuten at Entoku-in, Kyoto 3101: 2765:Howard, Angela Falco; Li, Song; 2525:One theory claims that the term 2501: 2477: 2465: 2449: 2424: 2400: 2384: 2368: 2353: 2345:, famous for its guardian deity 2326: 2314: 2290: 2278: 2258: 1629: 1607: 1590: 1572: 1557: 1536: 1399: 1372: 1357: 1342: 1323: 1116: 1100: 1085: 1058: 815:depicting Daikokuten (left) and 5882:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu) 4812:Chaudhuri, Saroj Kumar (2003). 4748: 4720: 4709:from the original on 2020-09-21 4691: 4664: 4644:Lancashire, Terence A. (2016). 4637: 4626:from the original on 2020-08-03 4608: 4583: 4558: 4534: 4523:from the original on 2021-05-08 4505: 4494:from the original on 2001-12-19 4476: 4465:from the original on 2015-03-21 4459:麻布十番商店街 - Azabu-Jūban Shōtengai 4447: 4436:from the original on 2013-01-22 4418: 4407:from the original on 2020-05-31 4389: 4365: 4341: 4330:(in Japanese). 27 December 2019 4316: 4291: 4280:(in Japanese). 31 December 2019 4266: 4242: 4217: 4206:from the original on 2014-08-11 4188: 4163: 4138: 4110: 4099:(in Japanese). 20 February 2020 4085: 4060: 4049:(in Japanese). 25 February 2020 4035: 4010: 3983: 3972:from the original on 2017-10-23 3954: 3943:from the original on 2021-05-06 3925: 3887:from the original on 2015-03-02 3869: 3858:from the original on 2019-01-15 3840: 3829:from the original on 2014-08-11 3811: 3800:from the original on 2020-11-01 3782: 3771:from the original on 2021-05-08 3753: 3726: 3715:from the original on 2010-07-06 3697: 3686:from the original on 2020-08-14 3668: 3657:from the original on 2010-08-31 3639: 3615: 3526: 3501: 3490:from the original on 2018-08-07 3472: 3437: 3334: 3319: 3295: 3262: 3244:Chaudhuri, Saroj Kumar (2003). 3209: 3185: 3161: 3063: 3036: 2988: 2922: 2897: 2873: 2858: 2662: 2025:Founded in 1616; also known as 327:in what is now the province of 292:or a protector of the Buddhist 228:Mahākāla in East Asian Buddhism 6652:British Indian Ocean Territory 5952:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō) 5798:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai) 4778:. University of Hawaii Press. 4759:. University of Hawaii Press. 4729:Handbook of Japanese mythology 2994: 2843: 2758: 2743: 2711:. Paragon House. p. 143. 2698: 2671: 2656: 2629: 2411:(Ichikawa, Chiba), enshrining 2285:Daikoku-ji (Fushimi-ku, Kyoto) 930: 695:, bearing a sack, meeting the 303:Mahākāla is mentioned in many 201:, the Buddhist version of the 13: 1: 4650:. Routledge. pp. 93–94. 3541:(in Japanese). Archived from 3484:Dazaifu City Official Website 2906:"仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經 護国品第五 - T. 0246" 2623: 2431:Mano-dera (Minamibōsō, Chiba) 1657:), Mahākāla's seed syllable ( 1364:Sitting Daikokuten, from the 955:, a sword, a human and a goat 5029:Dàpílúzhēnà-chéngfó-jīng shū 4097:タウンニュース(神奈川県全域・東京多摩地域の地域情報紙) 3513:Kongōrin-ji Official Website 3450:. Kadokawa. pp. 80–81. 2321:Daikoku-ji (Habikino, Osaka) 2232:(administrative temples) of 2115:(Taitō City, Tokyo) – Tendai 1767:over a statue of the deity. 1459:) brandishing a sword and a 939:Mahākāla as depicted in the 211:, conflated with the native 7: 5957:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū) 5803:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai) 4727:Ashkenazi, Michael (2008). 4622:(in Japanese). 2017-07-20. 4349:"東叡山寛永寺 護國院(護国院|通称:護國院大黒天)" 3220:. Brill. pp. 244–245. 2556: 2013:(Matsugasaki Higashimachi, 1784: 1527: 728:. He was also considered a 708: 222: 10: 6812: 6071:Circumstantial appearances 5769:Japanese Buddhist pantheon 5206: 5054:, by Huìlín (慧琳) - T. 2128 4831:Turnbull, Stephen (2015). 4455:"麻布十番を中心にめぐる 港七福神 + 宝船めぐり" 4229:Mano-dera Official Website 4019:決定版 呪法全書―知られざる"秘伝の祈祷"を全公開! 3422:SAT Daizokyo Text Database 3216:Turnbull, Stephen (2015). 2910:SAT Daizokyo Text Database 2665:Indian Sculpture: 700-1800 2531:traditional Japanese house 2212:Kinoe-ne Daikokuten Honzan 1843: 1732:(year-end market) held at 1697:), especially that of the 1644: 1379:Statue of Daikokuten from 845:– and the sacred syllable 586: 421:(right). Baocheng Temple, 256:Metropolitan Museum of Art 231: 6680: 6639: 6599: 6341: 6244: 6161: 6069: 5940: 5932:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō) 5890: 5872:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi) 5825: 5814: 5776: 5701: 5646: 5593: 5540: 5512: 5469: 5413: 5387: 5353: 5314: 5280: 5222: 5147: 4934:Description of Daikoku-ji 4874:(in Japanese). Kadokawa. 4816:. Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd. 4597:(in Japanese). 2005-05-23 4572:(in Japanese). 2019-04-15 3535:"秘仏の大黒天、期間限定公開 愛荘・金剛輪寺本堂" 3010:(in Chinese) – via 2639:Japanese Mythology A to Z 2486:Izumo Taisha Kyoto Bun'in 2132:donated to the temple by 1797:meanwhile is as follows: 1564:Ebisu and Daikokuten, by 1517:The 17th-18th centuries ( 1018:, a goat, a sword, and a 1007: 878:(the Buddhist version of 664:, the deity enshrined in 575: 569: 492: 468: 383: 357: 167: 162: 150: 136: 115: 95: 87: 61: 52: 44: 37: 32: 6401:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5978:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten) 5927:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō) 5877:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta) 5857:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu) 5788:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai) 5063:Nánhǎi jìguī nèifǎ zhuán 4943:Depictions of Daikokuten 4793:Iyanaga, Nobumi (2008). 4671:Hearn, Lafcadio (1896). 4017:Fuji, Tatsuhiko (2012). 3905:Thakur, Upendra (1986). 3169:"因幡の白兎を救った大黒様が抱えていた袋の中身" 2929:Iyanaga, Nobumi (2008). 2678:Jain, Jyotindra (1998). 2636:Roberts, Jeremy (2009). 2391:Daikokuten-dō (大黒天堂) at 2265:Daikoku-dō (大黒堂) at the 2057:This temple, founded by 1636:Statue of Daikokuten in 1276:and depicts him wearing 1153:statuette of Dàhēitiān. 991:with his upper hands, a 6662:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5993:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten) 5961:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten) 5917:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō) 5842:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon) 5793:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai) 5421:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni 4774:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4755:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4620:株式会社トップホームズ (TOP HOMES) 3990:Miyata, Noboru (1998). 3398:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3326:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3287:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3269:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3197:Kumagaya Digital Museum 3153:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3131:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3110:. Kokugakuin University 3028:Faure, Bernard (2015). 2957:Faure, Bernard (2015). 2865:Faure, Bernard (2015). 2850:Faure, Bernard (2015). 2750:Faure, Bernard (2015). 2735:Faure, Bernard (2015). 2512:(Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto) 2460:(Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto) 2177:, Tokyo) – Nichiren-shū 2148:, Tokyo) – Nichiren-shū 2100:A temple to the buddha 1429:Roku Daikoku, from the 1138:iconographic compendium 583:Transformation in Japan 6761:Japanese folk religion 6731:Buddhism and sexuality 6164:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu) 6046:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga) 5514:Major Buddhist figures 5414:Mythological locations 5224:Japanese creation myth 5076:The Tantra of Mahākāla 4546:tyokyojin.sakura.ne.jp 3509:"秘仏日本最古の大黒天(金運の神)特別公開" 3307:Butsuzō Museum (仏像美術館) 3108:Encyclopedia of Shinto 3043:Johnson, Dale (2021). 2705:Finegan, Jack (1989). 2238:Three Sacred Mountains 2224:Nishimurayama District 2027:Matsugasaki Daikokuten 1877: 1861: 1853: 1682: 1667: 1435: 1330:Armored Daikokuten at 1257: 1197: 1158: 980: 956: 820: 699: 628:(located northeast of 606: 549: 515: 480:'s translation of the 433: 305:Chinese Buddhist texts 259: 6074:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu) 5998:Mahākāla (Daikokuten) 5973:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten) 5922:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō) 5912:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō) 5847:Samantabhadra (Fugen) 5190:Konjaku Monogatarishū 4377:Kyoouji Official Blog 4047:仏像ワールド(Butuzou World) 3739:. Tuttle Publishing. 3173:ホテルながた (Hotel Nagata) 2769:; Yang, Hong (2006). 2297:Kozuchi Shrine (小槌宮, 1998:, and their fiefdom, 1868:Sanmen Daikokuten at 1867: 1859: 1851: 1830:On Makakyaraya sowaka 1808:Japanese (romanized) 1673: 1652: 1428: 1393:Tokyo National Museum 1349:Daikokuten, from the 1252: 1184: 1149: 962: 938: 808: 790:. (One of the twelve 690: 601:Daikokuten (from the 600: 532: 506:statue of Dàhēitiān. 502: 445:'s commentary on the 409: 331:, a region bordering 311:were rare during the 249: 130:On Makakyaraya sowaka 6576:United Arab Emirates 5867:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō) 5470:Mythological weapons 3933:"浅草市 (Asakusa-ichi)" 2337:(Toyokawa Inari) in 2130:Fujiwara no Nobuzane 1994:) for his clan, the 1391:); currently at the 1174:in India, Nepal and 1126:of Mahākāla and the 989:flayed elephant skin 520:Buddhist monasteries 448:Mahāvairocana Tantra 363:Makakara / Makakyara 242:Maheśvara (Buddhism) 71:Daikokusonten (大黒尊天) 69:Daikokutenjin (大黒天神) 6781:Sexuality in Shinto 6603:limited recognition 6176:Vasubandhu (Seshin) 6083:Ishizuchi Daigongen 6056:Mārīcī (Marishiten) 6036:Hārītī (Kishimojin) 6031:Gaṇapati (Kankiten) 5983:Śakra (Taishakuten) 5595:Legendary creatures 5482:Kusanagi no Tsurugi 5374:Konohanasakuya-hime 4870:Uryū, Naka (2016). 4699:"大黒舞 (Daikoku-mai)" 3736:Asian Animal Zodiac 3444:Uryū, Naka (2016). 2663:Pal, Pratapaditya. 2409:Nakayama Hokekyō-ji 2226:), one of the four 2210:Popularly known as 2199:Yamagata Prefecture 2036:Mano-dera / Mano-ji 1982:. Originally named 1811:Chinese characters 1801: 1749:(around midnight). 1482:) in his right hand 967:spearing the demon 778:(known in Japan as 658:can also be read as 458:who subjugated the 67:Makakaraten (摩訶迦羅天) 6771:Japanese goddesses 6756:Love and lust gods 6292:Japanese mythology 6051:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten) 6003:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten) 5862:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō) 5726:Glossary of Shinto 5721:Japanese religions 5487:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi 5242:Ame-no-Minakanushi 5141:Japanese mythology 4954:2021-04-17 at the 3877:"甲子(きのえね)祭・甲子秋まつり" 3571:"大黒天 (Daikokuten)" 2881:"荼枳尼天 (Dakiniten)" 2825:Schumacher, Mark. 2521:In popular culture 2415:(Kishimojin), the 2347:Toyokawa Dakiniten 2269:temple complex in 2250:Daikokuten temples 1878: 1862: 1854: 1800: 1683: 1678:(Kanda Myōjin) in 1668: 1436: 1416:Katsushika Hokusai 1274:Fukuoka Prefecture 1258: 1198: 1159: 985:necklace of skulls 981: 957: 821: 700: 607: 526:, who traveled to 516: 488:Prince Kalmāṣapāda 434: 353:Chinese characters 260: 6791:Household deities 6721:Agricultural gods 6708: 6707: 6645:other territories 6335:Hinduism in Asia 6301: 6300: 6171:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju) 6162:Religious masters 6153:Konpira Daigongen 6021:Īśāna (Ishanaten) 5907:Acala (Fudō-Myōō) 5902:Five Wisdom Kings 5837:Maitreya (Miroku) 5734: 5733: 5659:Ryukyuan religion 4936:(from OSAKA-INFO) 4850:Qie, Dan (2020). 4738:978-0-19-533262-9 4684:978-0-7222-2533-2 4657:978-1-317-18169-9 4542:"神仏習合;神仏分離前の出羽三山" 4401:Visit Minato City 4043:"大黒天供養の秘法「浴餅」とは?" 3918:978-81-7017-207-9 3746:978-1-4629-0371-9 3457:978-4-04-400135-3 2772:Chinese Sculpture 2583:Hinduism in Japan 2407:Setsu-dō (刹堂) at 2193:– (Onogawamachi, 1988:Shimazu Yoshihiro 1841: 1840: 1623:Edoardo Chiossone 1389:Nanbokucho period 913:or the dwarf god 721:uchide no kozuchi 573:) or 'Móhóuluó' ( 483:Humane King Sūtra 274:in his aspect as 181: 180: 16:(Redirected from 6803: 6786:Wrathful deities 6698: 6688: 6687: 6657:Christmas Island 6343:Sovereign states 6328: 6321: 6314: 6305: 6304: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6141:Shiromine Gongen 6008:Yama (Enma-Daiō) 5942:Heavenly deities 5852:Mañjuśrī (Monju) 5830:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu) 5820: 5770: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5738: 5737: 5711:Japanese deities 5691:Hasinaw-uk-kamuy 5542:Seven Lucky Gods 5505: 5325:Yamata no Orochi 5217: 5212: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5111: 5110: 5084:Daikokutenjin-hō 5080:Dàhēitiānshén-fǎ 4885: 4866: 4856: 4846: 4827: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4789: 4770: 4743: 4742: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4703:コトバンク (Kotobank) 4695: 4689: 4688: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4591:"「大黒柱」の意味・由来・語源" 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4014: 4008: 4007: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3966:コトバンク (Kotobank) 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3937:コトバンク (Kotobank) 3929: 3923: 3922: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3602:(digital photos) 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3567: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3539:Chunichi Shimbun 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3395: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3365: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3284: 3275: 3274: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3150: 3137: 3136: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3099: 3088: 3087: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2972: 2963: 2962: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2822: 2787: 2786: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2732: 2723: 2722: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2633: 2608:Seven Lucky Gods 2505: 2481: 2469: 2453: 2428: 2419:, and Daikokuten 2404: 2388: 2372: 2357: 2343:Aichi Prefecture 2330: 2318: 2294: 2282: 2262: 2134:Tokugawa Iemitsu 2073:, known as the ' 2046:Chiba Prefecture 1929:Osaka Prefecture 1901:Shiga Prefecture 1802: 1799: 1789:(म), written in 1787: 1760:bath") involves 1633: 1611: 1594: 1576: 1561: 1540: 1530: 1523:Seven Lucky Gods 1453:Ōji Kara Daikoku 1403: 1376: 1361: 1346: 1327: 1313:Muromachi period 1294:Shiga Prefecture 1222:Daikokutenjin-hō 1214:Daikokutenjin-hō 1134:(覚禅鈔), an early 1120: 1104: 1089: 1062: 1009: 953:an elephant hide 730:god of fertility 713: 643:) were becoming 578: 577: 572: 571: 565:Chinese calendar 543:, though not in 495: 494: 471: 470: 386: 385: 360: 359: 168:Hindu equivalent 111:(conflated with) 57: 47:Seven Lucky Gods 30: 29: 21: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6776:Phallic symbols 6711: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6676: 6644: 6635: 6616:Northern Cyprus 6602: 6595: 6337: 6332: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6240: 6163: 6157: 6123:Hachiōji Gongen 6108:Tateyama Gongen 6094:Sanki Daigongen 6073: 6065: 6061:Vajrapāṇi (Niō) 6016:Skanda (Idaten) 5988:Brahmā (Bonten) 5944: 5936: 5894: 5886: 5829: 5821: 5812: 5781:如来部 (Nyorai-bu) 5780: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5735: 5730: 5697: 5642: 5589: 5536: 5532:Five Tathagatas 5508: 5499: 5497:Futsu-no-mitama 5465: 5409: 5405:Kesshi Hachidai 5383: 5349: 5310: 5276: 5218: 5204: 5143: 5138: 5102:Keiran Shūyōshū 5050:Yīqièjīng yīnyì 4956:Wayback Machine 4892: 4882: 4861:(in Japanese). 4854: 4843: 4824: 4803: 4801: 4786: 4767: 4751: 4746: 4739: 4725: 4721: 4712: 4710: 4705:(in Japanese). 4697: 4696: 4692: 4685: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4642: 4638: 4629: 4627: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4600: 4598: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4575: 4573: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4548: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4526: 4524: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4497: 4495: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4468: 4466: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4439: 4437: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4410: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4357: 4355: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4333: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4283: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4258: 4256: 4250:"下谷 英信寺(えいしんじ)" 4248: 4247: 4243: 4234: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4209: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4180: 4178: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4155: 4153: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4130: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4102: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4077: 4075: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4052: 4050: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4029: 4015: 4011: 4004: 3988: 3984: 3975: 3973: 3968:(in Japanese). 3960: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3944: 3939:(in Japanese). 3931: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3903: 3899: 3890: 3888: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3861: 3859: 3854:(in Japanese). 3846: 3845: 3841: 3832: 3830: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3801: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3774: 3772: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3716: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3689: 3687: 3682:(in Japanese). 3674: 3673: 3669: 3660: 3658: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3631: 3629: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3579: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3557: 3548: 3546: 3531: 3527: 3518: 3516: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3493: 3491: 3486:(in Japanese). 3478: 3477: 3473: 3458: 3442: 3438: 3426: 3424: 3414: 3407: 3396: 3387: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3350: 3348: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3324: 3320: 3311: 3309: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3285: 3278: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3175: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3151: 3140: 3129: 3122: 3113: 3111: 3102:Iwai, Hiroshi. 3100: 3091: 3084: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3041: 3037: 3026: 3019: 2993: 2989: 2973: 2966: 2955: 2948: 2939: 2937: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2902: 2898: 2889: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2863: 2859: 2848: 2844: 2835: 2833: 2823: 2790: 2783: 2763: 2759: 2748: 2744: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2676: 2672: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2613:Shinbutsu-shūgō 2578:Gajasurasamhara 2559: 2527:daikoku-bashira 2523: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2506: 2497: 2482: 2473: 2470: 2461: 2454: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2420: 2405: 2396: 2389: 2380: 2373: 2364: 2358: 2349: 2331: 2322: 2319: 2310: 2299:Kozuchi-no-miya 2295: 2286: 2283: 2274: 2263: 2252: 2251: 1846: 1773: 1771:Bījā and mantra 1747:hour of the rat 1647: 1640: 1634: 1625: 1612: 1603: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1566:Tamagawa Shūchō 1562: 1553: 1551:Kawanabe Kyōsai 1541: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1404: 1395: 1377: 1368: 1362: 1353: 1347: 1338: 1328: 1157:. 17th century. 1144: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136:Kamakura period 1121: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1090: 1081: 1063: 1012:Yīqièjīng yīnyì 933: 682:Nara Prefecture 595: 585: 391:, 'Great Black 244: 230: 225: 127: 107: 102: 78: 72: 70: 68: 66: 65:Makakara (摩訶迦羅) 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6809: 6799: 6798: 6796:Forms of Shiva 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6746:Fertility gods 6743: 6738: 6736:Abundance gods 6733: 6728: 6723: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6692: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6331: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6308: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6236:Sixteen Arhats 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6186:Prince Shōtoku 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6138:Hikosan Gongen 6136: 6135:Yuga Daigongen 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6117:Hakusan Gongen 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6095: 6092: 6087: 6086:Ochi Daigongen 6084: 6081: 6077: 6075: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6041:Apsara (Hiten) 6038: 6033: 6028: 6026:Pṛthvī (Jiten) 6023: 6018: 6013: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5967: 5962: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5823: 5822: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5774: 5773: 5764: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5741: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5716:Sacred objects 5713: 5708: 5706:Shinto deities 5702: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5676:Ainu mythology 5673: 5672: 5671: 5669:Tenson dynasty 5666: 5656: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5494: 5492:Ame-no-ohabari 5489: 5484: 5479: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5456:Tokoyo no kuni 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5431:Onogoro Island 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5244: 5239: 5232:Kotoamatsukami 5228: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5180:Hotsuma Tsutae 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5136: 5129: 5122: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5098: 5089: 5072: 5071:(義淨) - T. 2125 5055: 5042: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5008: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4959: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4930:(in Japanese) 4925: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4910:(in Japanese) 4905: 4899: 4891: 4890:External links 4888: 4887: 4886: 4881:978-4044001353 4880: 4867: 4847: 4842:978-9004293786 4841: 4828: 4823:978-8179360095 4822: 4809: 4790: 4785:978-0824857721 4784: 4771: 4766:978-0824857028 4765: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4719: 4690: 4683: 4663: 4656: 4636: 4607: 4582: 4557: 4533: 4504: 4475: 4446: 4417: 4403:. 2020-05-29. 4388: 4364: 4340: 4315: 4290: 4265: 4241: 4216: 4187: 4162: 4137: 4109: 4084: 4059: 4034: 4028:978-4054052789 4027: 4009: 4002: 3982: 3962:"大黒 (Daikoku)" 3953: 3924: 3917: 3897: 3868: 3839: 3810: 3781: 3752: 3745: 3725: 3705:"えんむすびの大神について" 3696: 3667: 3638: 3614: 3586: 3555: 3525: 3500: 3471: 3456: 3436: 3405: 3385: 3357: 3333: 3318: 3294: 3276: 3261: 3255:978-8179360095 3254: 3233: 3227:978-9004293786 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まかきゃらや そわか 1835: 1832: 1827: 1822:Oṃ Mahākālāya 1818: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1791:Siddhaṃ script 1772: 1769: 1758:glutinous rice 1665:Siddhaṃ script 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1628: 1626: 1619:1 yen banknote 1613: 1606: 1604: 1596: 1589: 1587: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1556: 1554: 1542: 1535: 1515: 1514: 1511:Makara Daikoku 1508: 1499:Shinda Daikoku 1496: 1483: 1464: 1450: 1420: 1419: 1405: 1398: 1396: 1383:, dated 1347 ( 1378: 1371: 1369: 1363: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1329: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1202:Shingon school 1187:door guardians 1141: 1140: 1122: 1115: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1097: 1091: 1084: 1082: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 932: 929: 911:Kotoshironushi 859:manifestations 788:Chinese zodiac 706:(found in the 666:Hiyoshi Taisha 584: 581: 367:Middle Chinese 229: 226: 224: 221: 179: 178: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 152: 148: 147: 138: 134: 133: 122:Oṃ Mahākālāya 119: 113: 112: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 63: 59: 58: 50: 49: 45:Member of the 42: 41: 38: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6808: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6766:Japanese gods 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6726:Buddhist gods 6724: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6691: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6626:South Ossetia 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6324: 6322: 6317: 6315: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6294: 6289: 6287: 6282: 6280: 6275: 6273: 6268: 6266: 6261: 6259: 6254: 6252: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6132:Futara Gongen 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6120:Haguro Gongen 6119: 6116: 6113: 6111:Chimyō Gongen 6110: 6107: 6105:Seiryū Gongen 6104: 6102:Suzuka Gongen 6101: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6090:Kumano Gongen 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895:明王部 (Myōō-bu) 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5819: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5762: 5757: 5755: 5750: 5748: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5503: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5395:Emperor Jimmu 5393: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5379:Toyotama-hime 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5330:Hare of Inaba 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5093:Yōson Dōjokan 5090: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5013:(in Japanese) 5012: 5009: 5007:(in Japanese) 5006: 5004: 5001:Three-Faced ( 4999: 4997:(in Japanese) 4996: 4993: 4991:(in Japanese) 4990: 4987: 4985:(in Japanese) 4984: 4981: 4979:(in Japanese) 4978: 4975: 4973:(in Japanese) 4972: 4969: 4967:(in Japanese) 4966: 4964: 4960: 4958:(in Japanese) 4957: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924:(in Japanese) 4923: 4920: 4916:(in Japanese) 4915: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904:(in Japanese) 4903: 4900: 4898:(in Japanese) 4897: 4894: 4893: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4834: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4815: 4810: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4752: 4740: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4667: 4659: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4640: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4513:"宝寿の湯の由来・大黒天" 4508: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4305:(in Japanese) 4304: 4300: 4294: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4255: 4251: 4245: 4231:(in Japanese) 4230: 4226: 4220: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4152:(in Japanese) 4151: 4147: 4141: 4127:(in Japanese) 4126: 4119: 4113: 4098: 4094: 4093:"孝道山で「春の浴餅供」" 4088: 4074:(in Japanese) 4073: 4069: 4063: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4030: 4024: 4020: 4013: 4005: 4003:9784900901063 3999: 3995: 3994: 3986: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3901: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3729: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3604:on 2018-10-10 3600: 3596: 3590: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3545:on 2020-11-29 3544: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3515:(in Japanese) 3514: 3510: 3504: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3480:"市内の指定文化財 彫刻" 3475: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3440: 3433: 3423: 3419: 3416:Huìlín (慧琳). 3412: 3410: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3375:(in Japanese) 3374: 3370: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3343: 3342:"えびす様と だいこく様" 3337: 3329: 3322: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3290: 3283: 3281: 3272: 3265: 3257: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3238: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3198: 3194: 3193:"コラム17 大黒様と俵" 3188: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3127: 3125: 3109: 3105: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3085: 3083:9780231122672 3079: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3056:9780472038237 3052: 3048: 3047: 3039: 3031: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3008: 3006: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2911: 2907: 2904:Amoghavajra. 2900: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2868: 2861: 2853: 2846: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2784: 2782:9780300100655 2778: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2753: 2746: 2738: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2718:9780913729434 2714: 2710: 2709: 2701: 2693: 2691:9788185026398 2687: 2683: 2682: 2674: 2666: 2659: 2651: 2649:9781438128023 2645: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2511: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2475: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2288: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2243: 2242:Dewa Province 2239: 2236:, one of the 2235: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2201:) – Shingon ( 2200: 2196: 2195:Yonezawa City 2192: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2146:Shinjuku City 2143: 2142:Kyōō-ji (経王寺) 2140: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048:) – Shingon ( 2047: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925:Habikino City 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1858: 1850: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1793:. Mahākāla's 1792: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1768: 1766: 1765:rice porridge 1763: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1730:toshi-no-ichi 1727: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1699:Yang Wood Rat 1696: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1639: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528:Shichifukujin 1524: 1520: 1512: 1509: 1507:) in his hand 1506: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1305:Bernard Faure 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1290:Echi District 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210:Yōson dōjōkan 1207: 1206:Tendai school 1203: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1001: 1000: 994: 990: 986: 978: 974: 970: 966: 961: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937: 928: 926: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 900: 896: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 865: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 843: 838: 837:Ichiji Kinrin 834: 833:enlightenment 830: 826: 818: 814: 813: 809:18th century 807: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 722: 717: 712: 711: 705: 704:Hare of Inaba 698: 697:Hare of Inaba 694: 689: 685: 683: 679: 676:, the god of 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 652: 651: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 616: 612: 604: 599: 594: 590: 580: 566: 562: 561:Qixi Festival 557: 554: 548: 546: 542: 538: 531: 529: 525: 521: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 489: 485: 484: 479: 475: 465: 461: 457: 454: 450: 449: 444: 440: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 415:Samantabhadra 413: 408: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 291: 290: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 257: 253: 248: 243: 239: 235: 220: 218: 214: 210: 207: 204: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 177: 173: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 131: 126: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 76: 64: 60: 56: 51: 48: 43: 36: 31: 19: 6741:Fortune gods 6641:Dependencies 6571:Turkmenistan 6536:Saudi Arabia 6148:Atago Gongen 6144:Izuna Gongen 6129:Sannō Gongen 6126:Hiryō Gongen 6080:Akiha Gongen 5997: 5892:Wisdom Kings 5827:Bodhisattvas 5559: 5522:Amida Nyorai 5451:Takamagahara 5426:Ama-no-Iwato 5364:Tenson kōrin 5345:Takeminakata 5306:Ame-no-Uzume 5282:Takamagahara 5251:Kamiyonanayo 5185:Nihon Ryōiki 5148:Mythic texts 5101: 5092: 5083: 5082:; Japanese: 5079: 5075: 5062: 5058: 5049: 5045: 5028: 5027:(大毘盧遮那成佛經疏, 5024: 5002: 4962: 4871: 4862: 4858: 4832: 4813: 4802:. Retrieved 4799:academia.edu 4798: 4775: 4756: 4749:Bibliography 4728: 4722: 4711:. Retrieved 4702: 4693: 4673: 4666: 4646: 4639: 4628:. Retrieved 4619: 4610: 4599:. Retrieved 4594: 4585: 4574:. Retrieved 4569: 4560: 4549:. Retrieved 4545: 4536: 4525:. Retrieved 4516: 4507: 4496:. Retrieved 4487: 4484:"4.大黒さまについて" 4478: 4467:. Retrieved 4458: 4449: 4438:. Retrieved 4429: 4420: 4409:. Retrieved 4400: 4391: 4380:. Retrieved 4376: 4367: 4356:. Retrieved 4352: 4343: 4332:. Retrieved 4327: 4318: 4307:. Retrieved 4302: 4293: 4282:. Retrieved 4277: 4268: 4257:. Retrieved 4254:天空仙人の神社仏閣めぐり 4253: 4244: 4233:. Retrieved 4228: 4219: 4208:. Retrieved 4199: 4190: 4179:. Retrieved 4174: 4165: 4154:. Retrieved 4149: 4140: 4129:. Retrieved 4124: 4118:"比叡山三面大黒天縁起" 4112: 4101:. Retrieved 4096: 4087: 4076:. Retrieved 4071: 4062: 4051:. Retrieved 4046: 4037: 4018: 4012: 3992: 3985: 3974:. Retrieved 3965: 3956: 3945:. Retrieved 3936: 3927: 3907: 3900: 3889:. Retrieved 3880: 3871: 3860:. 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Brill. 4426:"大法寺・大黒天" 4146:"大黒寺のいわれ" 3765:まるごとe! ちば 3676:"出雲大社の信仰" 3466:971512631 2377:Ueno Park 2335:Myōgon-ji 2307:Ōyamazaki 2220:Nishikawa 2126:Kan'ei-ji 2122:Ueno Park 2111:Gokoku-in 2084:Eishin-ji 2050:Chisan-ha 1805:Sanskrit 1504:cintāmaṇi 1412:Benzaiten 1332:Manshu-in 1195:Indonesia 1094:skull cup 1021:khatvāṅga 971:with his 899:Fudō Myōō 880:Sarasvatī 876:Benzaiten 825:ignorance 541:Kiang-nan 537:Maheśvara 528:Srivijaya 456:Vairocana 192:syncretic 6751:War gods 6690:Category 6611:Abkhazia 6561:Thailand 6516:Pakistan 6496:Mongolia 6491:Maldives 6486:Malaysia 6386:Cambodia 6285:Nichiren 6278:Shugendō 6231:Nichiren 6012:Gigeiten 5664:Amamikyu 5441:Ryūgū-jō 5078:(大黑天神法, 5048:(一切經音義, 4952:Archived 4707:Archived 4624:Archived 4521:Archived 4492:Archived 4463:Archived 4434:Archived 4405:Archived 4204:Archived 4175:京都観光NAVI 3970:Archived 3941:Archived 3885:Archived 3856:Archived 3827:Archived 3798:Archived 3769:Archived 3761:"本光寺の仏神" 3713:Archived 3684:Archived 3655:Archived 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5257:Kuniumi 5037:(一行) - 5035:Yī Xíng 3819:"甲子祭案内" 3005:南海寄歸內法傳 2976:I-Tsing 2603:Pañcika 2494:Kameoka 2362:Akasaka 2189:Hōju-ji 2155:Kuon-ji 2040:(Kubo, 1996:Shimazu 1967:Tōji-ha 1963:Shingon 1876:, Kyoto 1844:Temples 1762:pouring 1743:tsubute 1738:Asakusa 1645:Worship 1599:Okimono 1582:netsuke 1546:mikoshi 1470:Daikoku 1447:bhikkhu 1278:eboshi, 1270:Dazaifu 1124:Mandala 1048:Maṇḍala 1036:Ganesha 1004:Chinese 993:trident 973:trident 969:Andhaka 949:Maṇḍala 888:Pṛthivī 819:(right) 812:ukiyo-e 786:in the 768:Pañcika 718:called 615:Shingon 508:Sichuan 460:ḍākinīs 443:Yi Xing 345:capital 321:Nanzhao 190:) is a 151:Symbols 137:Animals 6631:Taiwan 6566:Turkey 6531:Russia 6466:Kuwait 6446:Jordan 6436:Israel 6396:Cyprus 6381:Brunei 6376:Bhutan 6257:Tendai 6196:Saichō 5603:Dragon 5527:Daruma 5369:Ninigi 5247:Kamiyo 5170:Kujiki 5165:Fudoki 5155:Kojiki 5069:Yìjìng 5041:. 1796 5003:Sanmen 4878:  4839:  4820:  4782:  4763:  4735:  4681:  4654:  4595:語源由来辞典 4570:旅宿ジャパン 4328:東京とりっぷ 4278:東京とりっぷ 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3848:"甲子祭" 3790:"大黒天" 3623:"六大黒" 2573:Ebisu 2547:hinin 2301:) at 2191:(宝珠寺) 2159:Nippō 2113:(護国院) 2086:(英信寺) 2075:Asahi 2071:Ennin 2059:Gyōki 2038:(真野寺) 2011:(妙円寺) 1976:Kūkai 1959:Kyoto 1921:(大黒寺) 1824:svāhā 1715:kōshi 1703:kōshi 1701:(甲子, 1693:(子日, 1680:Tokyo 1663:) in 1617:-era 1615:Meiji 1549:, by 1474:yakṣa 1468:Yasha 1461:vajra 1336:Kyoto 1155:China 1079:China 1075:Gansu 1016:preta 1008:一切經音義 965:Shiva 907:Ebisu 895:Acala 847:bhrūṃ 817:Ebisu 796:Īśāna 630:Kyoto 512:China 474:jin'ō 464:heart 431:China 351:into 339:-led 333:Tibet 309:China 272:Shiva 268:Hindu 252:Bihar 234:Shiva 209:Shiva 206:deity 203:Hindu 172:Shiva 141:mouse 124:svāhā 6511:Oman 6476:Laos 6431:Iraq 6426:Iran 5461:Yomi 4876:ISBN 4837:ISBN 4818:ISBN 4780:ISBN 4761:ISBN 4733:ISBN 4679:ISBN 4652:ISBN 4430:港七福神 4225:"縁起" 4023:ISBN 3998:ISBN 3913:ISBN 3741:ISBN 3462:OCLC 3452:ISBN 3250:ISBN 3222:ISBN 3078:ISBN 3051:ISBN 2995:義淨. 2777:ISBN 2713:ISBN 2686:ISBN 2644:ISBN 1961:) – 1931:) – 1903:) – 1897:Ōtsu 1778:bīja 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Index

Daikoku-ten
Seven Lucky Gods

san
sama
Deva
Mahākāla
Ōkuninushi
Mantra
svāhā
mouse
rat
mallet
Shiva
Kubera
大黒天
syncretic
Japanese
Mahākāla
Hindu
deity
Shiva
Shinto
Ōkuninushi
Shiva
Mahākāla
Maheśvara (Buddhism)

Bihar
Metropolitan Museum of Art

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