36:
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1810:
167:
had just been published. Morohashi's autobiography explains (Wilkinson 2000:74) that "he had to spend between a quarter and a third of his study time trying to find the meanings of words and phrases. This tedium he felt could be avoided if there were a dictionary that provided both citations and
582:
adds some 800 main character entries, approximately 33,000 new vocabulary terms, novel readings of characters, variant characters, etc. This last volume includes four types of character indexes. Like the "Vocabulary Index", this supplement uses standard modern
540:
allows searching for words in
Morohashi by their pronunciation in modern kana spelling, instead of the historical system used in Volumes 1-13. This index comprehensively lists every compound word listed in the main dictionary, including terms, phrases, and
2114:
189:
destroyed the printing plates and special fonts in 1945. After the war, Morohashi and his fellow editors reconstructed the dictionary from proofs. Due to a shortage of skilled craftsmen, Suzuki persuaded
Mokichi
2107:
232:
has 13 volumes totaling 13,757 pages, and includes 49,964 head entries for characters, with over 370,000 words and phrases. This unabridged dictionary, often called the
1697:
181:, president of the Taishukan publishing house, requested Morohashi to edit a comprehensive kanji dictionary of an unprecedented scale. In order to print this giant
145:
Tetsuji
Morohashi was originally motivated to create a dictionary in 1917 when he went to China to study Chinese. Trying to look up words in the largest available
487:
organizes characters using a complex
Chinese system of four-digit numbers (0000-9999), plus an optional extra number, then subdivided by the number of strokes.
244:
vocabulary. It provides encyclopedic information about poetry, book titles, historical figures, place names, Buddhist terms, and even modern expressions. The
2121:
2084:
1844:
1248:
903:
2093:
654:, and edited another (1994) about lexicographers that discusses Morohashi's contributions (chap. 4) and Ishii's creation of characters (chap. 11).
504:
listing 1,062 Chinese characters that the dictionary uses in definitions but does not include as main entries, plus the official 1,850 Japanese
1637:
758:大漢和辞典 ("Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary"). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan. (in Japanese)
1627:
1505:
326:
Meanings, diachronically arranged by earliest citations. Usage examples are given from numerous classical texts and
Chinese dictionaries.
204:, to recreate the necessary fonts. The first volume was published in 1955 and the final index volume in 1960. Morohashi was awarded the
1667:
2164:
2135:
777:
2128:
1837:
743:日本語大博物館—悪魔の文字と闘った人々 ("Museum of Japanese – the people who battled the devil's characters"). 1994. Tokyo: Just System ジャストシステム.
896:
1677:
1617:
125:. Remarkable for its comprehensiveness and size, Morohashi's dictionary contains over 50,000 character entries and 530,000
185:, fonts for many rare characters had to be created, since none existed. The first volume was published in 1943, but the
1707:
1830:
803:
770:
748:
79:
57:
50:
1647:
889:
17:
2208:
2203:
2184:
168:
definitions." When
Morohashi returned to Japan in 1919, he had 20 notebooks filled with Chinese vocabulary.
1813:
1657:
509:
406:
Volume 13 contains four indices to the dictionary, which cite volume and page numbers for each character.
1303:
1538:
380:
205:
1582:
881:
2024:
1989:
1870:
1549:
260:
44:
1918:
609:
and was one of the most comprehensive
Chinese dictionaries available until the publication of the
2146:
1687:
334:
282:
1973:
2060:
1861:
1601:
765:広漢和辞典 ("Extensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary"). 4 vols. 1982. Tokyo: Taishukan; reprint 2000;
61:
1879:
2017:
2010:
542:
355:
186:
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1485:
1281:
520:
Since the death of
Tetsuji Morohashi in 1982 at the age of 99, Taishukan has published two
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8:
1900:
1893:
1853:
1349:
108:
1790:
1270:
1166:
916:
912:
869:
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2,300 Illustrations are included where useful, often copied from sources like the 1609
163:
118:
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1155:
1144:
1111:
799:
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744:
690:
640:
354:
One archaism of the first edition is giving
Japanese pronunciations of characters in
241:
237:
151:
122:
1907:
248:
is intended for reading
Chinese and does not cover Japanese words created since the
220:. Taishukan published a vocabulary index in 1990 and a supplemental volume in 2000.
2038:
1982:
1560:
1448:
209:
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1886:
2100:
1955:
1527:
1371:
1318:
1292:
1188:
683:
676:
611:
505:
388:
384:
329:
Character etymologies are occasionally included. These are not instances of word
272:
842:
1962:
1941:
1494:
1199:
264:
182:
2197:
1927:
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1001:
339:
130:
126:
798:. Revised and enlarged ed. 2000. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center.
137:
of the Chinese characters and one of the great dictionaries of the world."
1822:
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1437:
1426:
392:
347:
249:
217:
157:
1934:
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817:
423:
divides characters by overall stroke count (1-64), subdivided by radicals.
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950:
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320:
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134:
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2003:
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In 1982, Taishukan published an abridged "family edition" of the
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and a comprehensive chart comparing the Zhuyin, Wade-Giles, and
2159:
1727:
1338:
1237:
1067:
761:
Morohashi Tetsuji, Kamata Tadashi, and Yoneyama Toratarō, eds.
635:
enters 20,769 characters and some 120,000 words. It adds early
313:
287:
268:
741:
Nihongo Daihakubutsukan – Akuma no moji to tatakatta hito-bito
657:
In November 2018, Taishukan released an electronic edition of
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arranges characters by their borrowed Chinese pronunciations (
1393:
1259:
1122:
1045:
461:
arranges characters by their native Japanese pronunciations (
277:
113:
399:
users unfamiliar with this traditional system of dictionary
1100:
961:
562:
2108:
The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary
358:
rather than modern, retaining for instance now-obsolete
1698:
Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
650:
Kida Jun'ichirō wrote a Japanese book (1986) about the
717:
Kamata Tadashi 鎌田正, and Yoneyama Toratarō 米山寅太郎, eds.
2122:
The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary
391:), and subdivided by the total number of remaining
2115:Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary
1249:Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
316:systems for every phoneme used in modern Chinese.
2195:
778:Bibliography for Research in Japanese Literature
524:augmentations that amount to Volumes 14 and 15.
820:[Dai Kan-Wa Jiten finally digitized!].
403:, the final index volume is an essential tool.
337:, but character analysis, as originated by the
255:This is the format for main character entries:
1609:
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587:but also provides the historical equivalents.
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533:
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476:
454:
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416:
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193:
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100:
1838:
1638:A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language
897:
323:characters, plus other variant written forms.
1852:
845:[Dai Kan-wa Jiten Digital Edition].
2094:Kenkyūsha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
1506:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
161:lists phrases without definitions, and the
2180:
1845:
1831:
1809:
904:
890:
633:, "Extensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary")
105:, "The Great Chinese–Japanese Dictionary")
1628:Medhurst's Chinese and English Dictionary
791:"). 1990. Tokyo: Taishukan. (in Japanese)
736:"). 1986. Tokyo: Taishukan. (in Japanese)
566:and is cited by volume and page numbers.
545:. Vocabulary is arranged in the standard
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
2136:Dictionary of Sources of Classical Japan
725:). 2000. Tokyo: Taishukan. (in Japanese)
155:defines characters but not phrases, the
133:(2003:15) said: "This is the definitive
43:This article includes a list of general
780:." 2003. New York: Columbia University.
515:
14:
2196:
783:Tōyō Gakujutsu Kenkyujo 東洋学術研究所, eds.
1826:
1720:
885:
721:大漢和辞典補巻 ("Supplemental Volume to the
1678:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
1618:A Dictionary of the Chinese Language
787:大漢和辞典語彙索引 ("Vocabulary Index to the
643:examples, and proposes hypothetical
29:
2129:Kodansha Kanji Learner's Dictionary
1668:Mathews' Chinese–English Dictionary
24:
754:Morohashi Tetsuji 諸橋轍次, chief ed.
605:, is very similar in structure to
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2220:
863:
590:
212:in 1967 for his contributions to
2179:
2087:Grammar of the Japanese Language
1808:
437:, "Sino-Japanese Reading Index")
299:romanization. Volume 1 contains
223:
34:
647:etymologies and word families.
467:), and further by stroke count.
387:or signific (following the 214
1708:ABC Chinese–English Dictionary
1226:
1221:
1217:
939:
835:
810:
13:
1:
2185:List of Japanese dictionaries
968:
711:
510:simplified Chinese characters
421:, "Total Stroke Count Index")
379:Each individual volume has a
333:as the term is understood in
1814:List of Chinese dictionaries
1658:The Five Thousand Dictionary
1648:A Chinese–English Dictionary
7:
1304:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian
785:Dai kanwa Jiten: goi sakuin
664:
459:, "Japanese Reading Index")
10:
2225:
1539:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Xuanying)
732:大漢和辞典を読む ("On Reading the
491:Volume 13 also contains a
381:radical-and-stroke sorting
206:Order of the Chrysanthemum
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1583:Zhongguo Renming Dacidian
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849:(in Japanese). 2019-04-01
824:(in Japanese). 2018-10-25
796:Chinese History: a manual
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508:for general use, and 517
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477:
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369:
360:
310:, "Introductory Remarks")
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236:in English, focuses upon
228:The original (1955–1960)
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27:Japanese kanji dictionary
2025:Nihon Kingendaishi Jiten
1990:Shin Meikai kokugo jiten
1862:Monolingual dictionaries
1854:Dictionaries of Japanese
1550:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)
580:, "Supplemental Volume")
445:), then by stroke count.
261:Sino-Japanese borrowings
1688:Grammata Serica Recensa
730:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten o yomu
728:Kida Jun'ichirō 紀田順一郎.
601:, sometimes called the
335:comparative linguistics
283:Modern Standard Chinese
275:category listed in the
64:more precise citations.
2061:Bilingual dictionaries
1756:(Tangut; 12th century)
956:(first millennium BCE)
395:in the character. For
2209:Japanese dictionaries
2018:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
2011:Sanseido Kokugo Jiten
972: 3rd century BC
794:Wilkinson, Endymion.
739:Kida Jun'ichirō, ed.
719:Dai kanwa Jiten hokan
543:four-character idioms
538:, "Vocabulary Index")
356:historical kana usage
187:fire-bombing of Tokyo
171:In 1925, Ippei Suzuki
149:was frustrating; the
2204:Chinese dictionaries
1762:Pentaglot Dictionary
1282:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian
622:. Their four-volume
516:Supplemental volumes
147:Chinese dictionaries
1880:Tenrei Banshō Meigi
1350:Kanmiu Buque Qieyun
661:(for Windows PCs).
472:Shikaku gōma sakuin
259:Pronunciations, in
109:Japanese dictionary
1791:Han-Han Dae Sajeon
1744:In other languages
1271:Zhongwen Da Cidian
1167:Zhonghua Da Zidian
917:Chinese characters
915:for scripts using
818:"「大漢和辞典」ついに！デジタル化"
705:Zhongwen Da Cidian
698:Zhonghua Da Zidian
671:Han-Han Dae Sajeon
637:oracle bone script
598:Zhongwen Da Cidian
483:Four corner method
383:index arranged by
164:Zhonghua Da Zidian
119:Chinese characters
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1432:(c. 12th century)
1178:Xinhua Dictionary
1156:Shuowen Jiezi Zhu
1145:Kangxi Dictionary
1106:(c. 11th century)
776:Shirane, Haruo. "
691:Kangxi Dictionary
641:bronzeware script
603:Chinese Morohashi
238:Classical Chinese
200:, co-inventor of
152:Kangxi Dictionary
123:Tetsuji Morohashi
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242:Literary Chinese
230:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten
210:Order of Culture
208:in 1957 and the
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2020:
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1887:Shinsen Jikyō
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1002:Shuowen Jiezi
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877:(in Japanese)
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804:0-674-00249-0
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771:9784469031584
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751:(in Japanese)
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749:4-88309-046-9
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502:, "Appendix")
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412:Sōkaku sakuin
409:
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398:
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382:
377:
375:
366:
357:
349:
345:
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340:Shuowen Jiezi
336:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
315:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
274:
271:spelling and
270:
266:
262:
258:
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256:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
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224:First edition
221:
219:
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207:
203:
188:
184:
169:
166:
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132:
131:Haruo Shirane
128:
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97:
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84:
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53:
52:
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32:
31:
19:
2134:
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2086:
2077:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:Modern Japan
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1906:
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1892:
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1878:
1780:
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1750:
1706:
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1656:
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1626:
1616:
1581:
1575:Biographical
1559:
1548:
1537:
1526:
1504:
1493:
1471:Peiwen Yunfu
1469:
1460:Qi Lin Bayin
1458:
1447:
1438:Menggu Ziyun
1436:
1427:Pingshui Yun
1425:
1414:
1403:
1392:
1381:
1370:
1359:
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1337:
1326:
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1121:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1066:
1055:
1044:
1033:
1022:
1011:
1000:
989:
978:
960:
949:
938:
913:Dictionaries
871:
870:Taishukan's
851:. Retrieved
846:
843:"大漢和辞典デジタル版"
837:
826:. Retrieved
821:
812:
795:
788:
784:
762:
755:
740:
733:
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722:
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689:
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649:
623:
619:
617:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
584:
570:
568:
561:
560:ordering of
546:
528:
526:
521:
519:
492:
490:
471:
462:
450:Jikun sakuin
449:
440:
427:
411:
405:
396:
378:
373:
364:
353:
348:Sancai Tuhui
338:
300:
292:
286:
276:
254:
245:
233:
229:
227:
218:lexicography
170:
162:
158:Peiwen Yunfu
156:
150:
144:
112:
94:
93:
91:
76:
70:October 2023
67:
48:
2079:Nippo Jisho
1553:一切經音義 (慧琳)
1542:一切經音義 (玄英)
1134:Zhengzitong
1079:Ganlu Zishu
985:(c. 220 BC)
980:Cangjiepian
951:Shizhoupian
924:Monolingual
645:Old Chinese
428:Jion sakuin
321:Seal script
267:with every
62:introducing
2198:Categories
2147:Electronic
1956:Setsuyōshū
1520:Exegetical
1509:現代漢語方言大詞典
996:(c. 40 BC)
931:Characters
853:2020-05-30
828:2020-01-23
822:Kyodo News
712:References
529:Goi sakuin
506:tōyō kanji
297:Wade-Giles
135:dictionary
45:references
1963:Rakuyōshū
1949:Wagokuhen
1935:Kagakushū
1602:Bilingual
1486:Varieties
1416:Qiyin lüe
1307:现代汉语规范词典
1035:Xiao Erya
991:Jijiupian
847:Taishukan
615:in 1993.
569:The 2000
527:The 1990
401:collation
331:etymology
250:Meiji era
234:Morohashi
2046:Daijisen
2032:Daijirin
1928:Jikyōshū
1794:(Korean)
1586:中國人名大辭典
1555:(c. 807)
1544:(c. 649)
1533:(c. 583)
1383:Guangyun
1333:(c. 230)
1328:Shenglei
1252:教育部國語辭典
1073:(c. 543)
1051:(c. 350)
1029:(c. 230)
1018:(c. 200)
665:See also
464:kun'yomi
293:Bopomofo
214:sinology
1495:Fangyan
1405:Yunjing
1361:Tangyun
1353:刊謬補缺切韻
1285:现代汉语词典
1090:Leipian
1024:Guangya
1013:Shiming
485:Index")
442:on'yomi
393:strokes
319:10,000
285:in the
141:History
58:improve
2165:Wadoku
2160:JMdict
2155:Eijirō
2004:Kōjien
1731:(1997)
1728:CEDICT
1721:Online
1712:(1996)
1702:(1972)
1692:(1957)
1682:(1947)
1672:(1931)
1662:(1926)
1652:(1892)
1642:(1874)
1632:(1842)
1622:(1823)
1588:(1921)
1511:(2002)
1476:(1711)
1454:(1324)
1410:(1161)
1399:(1037)
1388:(1008)
1339:Qieyun
1309:(2004)
1298:(1994)
1296:漢語大詞典
1287:(1978)
1276:(1968)
1274:中文大辭典
1265:(1938)
1254:(1926)
1243:(1915)
1238:Ciyuan
1205:(1994)
1194:(1989)
1192:漢語大字典
1183:(1957)
1172:(1915)
1170:中華大字典
1161:(1815)
1159:說文解字注
1150:(1716)
1139:(1627)
1128:(1615)
1117:(1254)
1112:Zitong
1095:(1066)
1068:Yupian
1057:Ziyuan
802:
769:
747:
548:gojūon
478:四角號碼索引
314:Pinyin
301:Hanrei
288:Zhuyin
281:, and
269:fanqie
47:, but
2070:Print
1566:(997)
1564:龍龕手鑒
1531:經典釋文
1474:佩文韻府
1463:戚林八音
1452:中原音韻
1441:蒙古字韻
1394:Jiyun
1377:(780)
1375:韻海鏡源
1366:(732)
1355:(706)
1344:(601)
1260:Cihai
1214:Words
1203:中华字海
1181:新华字典
1148:康熙字典
1123:Zihui
1082:干祿字書
1046:Zilin
1005:說文解字
630:広漢和辞典
571:Hokan
278:Jiyun
195:石井 茂吉
190:Ishii
176:鈴木 一平
114:kanji
107:is a
102:大漢和辞典
1430:平水韻
1419:七音略
1319:Rime
1137:正字通
1101:Piya
1038:小爾雅
994:急就篇
983:倉頡篇
962:Erya
954:史籀篇
874:page
800:ISBN
767:ISBN
745:ISBN
639:and
585:kana
563:kana
535:語彙索引
470:The
456:字訓索引
448:The
434:字音索引
426:The
418:総画索引
410:The
367:and
291:(or
240:and
216:and
92:The
1498:方言
1408:韻鏡
1397:集韻
1386:廣韻
1364:唐韻
1342:切韻
1331:聲類
1263:辭海
1241:辭源
1126:字彙
1115:字通
1104:埤雅
1093:類篇
1071:玉篇
1060:字苑
1049:字林
1027:廣雅
1016:釋名
965:爾雅
555:五十音
493:Hoi
481:, "
111:of
2200::
1227:cí
1224:;
969:c.
940:zì
937:;
577:補巻
512:.
499:補遺
376:.
374:we
365:wi
307:凡例
263:,
252:.
129:.
1846:e
1839:t
1832:v
1230:)
1222:词
1220:／
1218:詞
1216:(
974:)
967:(
943:)
935:字
933:(
905:e
898:t
891:v
856:.
831:.
627:(
574:(
552:(
532:(
496:(
475:(
453:(
431:(
415:(
370:ゑ
361:ゐ
350:.
343:.
304:(
198:)
192:(
179:)
173:(
117:(
99:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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