25:
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156:
had just been published. Morohashi's autobiography explains (Wilkinson 2000:74) that "he had to spend between a quarter and a third of his study time trying to find the meanings of words and phrases. This tedium he felt could be avoided if there were a dictionary that provided both citations and
571:
adds some 800 main character entries, approximately 33,000 new vocabulary terms, novel readings of characters, variant characters, etc. This last volume includes four types of character indexes. Like the "Vocabulary Index", this supplement uses standard modern
529:
allows searching for words in
Morohashi by their pronunciation in modern kana spelling, instead of the historical system used in Volumes 1-13. This index comprehensively lists every compound word listed in the main dictionary, including terms, phrases, and
2103:
178:
destroyed the printing plates and special fonts in 1945. After the war, Morohashi and his fellow editors reconstructed the dictionary from proofs. Due to a shortage of skilled craftsmen, Suzuki persuaded
Mokichi
2096:
221:
has 13 volumes totaling 13,757 pages, and includes 49,964 head entries for characters, with over 370,000 words and phrases. This unabridged dictionary, often called the
1686:
170:, president of the Taishukan publishing house, requested Morohashi to edit a comprehensive kanji dictionary of an unprecedented scale. In order to print this giant
134:
Tetsuji
Morohashi was originally motivated to create a dictionary in 1917 when he went to China to study Chinese. Trying to look up words in the largest available
476:
organizes characters using a complex
Chinese system of four-digit numbers (0000-9999), plus an optional extra number, then subdivided by the number of strokes.
233:
vocabulary. It provides encyclopedic information about poetry, book titles, historical figures, place names, Buddhist terms, and even modern expressions. The
2110:
2073:
1833:
1237:
892:
2082:
643:, and edited another (1994) about lexicographers that discusses Morohashi's contributions (chap. 4) and Ishii's creation of characters (chap. 11).
493:
listing 1,062 Chinese characters that the dictionary uses in definitions but does not include as main entries, plus the official 1,850 Japanese
1626:
747:大漢和辞典 ("Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary"). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan. (in Japanese)
1616:
1494:
315:
Meanings, diachronically arranged by earliest citations. Usage examples are given from numerous classical texts and
Chinese dictionaries.
193:, to recreate the necessary fonts. The first volume was published in 1955 and the final index volume in 1960. Morohashi was awarded the
1656:
2153:
2124:
766:
2117:
1826:
732:日本語大博物館—悪魔の文字と闘った人々 ("Museum of Japanese – the people who battled the devil's characters"). 1994. Tokyo: Just System ジャストシステム.
885:
1666:
1606:
114:. Remarkable for its comprehensiveness and size, Morohashi's dictionary contains over 50,000 character entries and 530,000
174:, fonts for many rare characters had to be created, since none existed. The first volume was published in 1943, but the
1696:
1819:
792:
759:
737:
68:
46:
39:
1636:
878:
2197:
2192:
2173:
157:
definitions." When
Morohashi returned to Japan in 1919, he had 20 notebooks filled with Chinese vocabulary.
1802:
1646:
498:
395:
Volume 13 contains four indices to the dictionary, which cite volume and page numbers for each character.
1292:
1527:
369:
194:
1571:
870:
2013:
1978:
1859:
1538:
249:
33:
1907:
598:
and was one of the most comprehensive
Chinese dictionaries available until the publication of the
2135:
1676:
323:
271:
1962:
2049:
1850:
1590:
754:広漢和辞典 ("Extensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary"). 4 vols. 1982. Tokyo: Taishukan; reprint 2000;
50:
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2006:
1999:
531:
344:
175:
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Since the death of
Tetsuji Morohashi in 1982 at the age of 99, Taishukan has published two
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2,300 Illustrations are included where useful, often copied from sources like the 1609
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733:
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One archaism of the first edition is giving
Japanese pronunciations of characters in
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111:
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is intended for reading
Chinese and does not cover Japanese words created since the
209:. Taishukan published a vocabulary index in 1990 and a supplemental volume in 2000.
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1944:
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Character etymologies are occasionally included. These are not instances of word
261:
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1930:
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171:
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1916:
1045:
990:
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787:. Revised and enlarged ed. 2000. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center.
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of the Chinese characters and one of the great dictionaries of the world."
1811:
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1448:
1426:
1415:
381:
336:
238:
206:
146:
1923:
1404:
806:
412:
divides characters by overall stroke count (1-64), subdivided by radicals.
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In 1982, Taishukan published an abridged "family edition" of the
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and a comprehensive chart comparing the Zhuyin, Wade-Giles, and
2148:
1716:
1327:
1226:
1056:
750:
Morohashi Tetsuji, Kamata Tadashi, and Yoneyama Toratarō, eds.
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enters 20,769 characters and some 120,000 words. It adds early
302:
276:
257:
730:
Nihongo Daihakubutsukan – Akuma no moji to tatakatta hito-bito
646:
In November 2018, Taishukan released an electronic edition of
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arranges characters by their borrowed Chinese pronunciations (
1382:
1248:
1111:
1034:
450:
arranges characters by their native Japanese pronunciations (
266:
102:
388:
users unfamiliar with this traditional system of dictionary
1089:
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551:
2097:
The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary
347:
rather than modern, retaining for instance now-obsolete
1687:
Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
639:
Kida Jun'ichirō wrote a Japanese book (1986) about the
706:
Kamata Tadashi 鎌田正, and Yoneyama Toratarō 米山寅太郎, eds.
2111:
The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary
380:), and subdivided by the total number of remaining
2104:Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary
1238:Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
305:systems for every phoneme used in modern Chinese.
2184:
767:Bibliography for Research in Japanese Literature
513:augmentations that amount to Volumes 14 and 15.
809:[Dai Kan-Wa Jiten finally digitized!].
392:, the final index volume is an essential tool.
326:, but character analysis, as originated by the
244:This is the format for main character entries:
1598:
617:
576:but also provides the historical equivalents.
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522:
486:
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443:
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405:
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348:
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163:
89:
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1627:A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language
886:
312:characters, plus other variant written forms.
1841:
834:[Dai Kan-wa Jiten Digital Edition].
2083:Kenkyūsha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
1495:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
150:lists phrases without definitions, and the
2169:
1834:
1820:
1798:
893:
879:
622:, "Extensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary")
94:, "The Great Chinese–Japanese Dictionary")
1617:Medhurst's Chinese and English Dictionary
780:"). 1990. Tokyo: Taishukan. (in Japanese)
725:"). 1986. Tokyo: Taishukan. (in Japanese)
555:and is cited by volume and page numbers.
534:. Vocabulary is arranged in the standard
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2125:Dictionary of Sources of Classical Japan
714:). 2000. Tokyo: Taishukan. (in Japanese)
144:defines characters but not phrases, the
122:(2003:15) said: "This is the definitive
32:This article includes a list of general
769:." 2003. New York: Columbia University.
504:
2185:
772:Tōyō Gakujutsu Kenkyujo 東洋学術研究所, eds.
1815:
1709:
874:
710:大漢和辞典補巻 ("Supplemental Volume to the
1667:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
1607:A Dictionary of the Chinese Language
776:大漢和辞典語彙索引 ("Vocabulary Index to the
632:examples, and proposes hypothetical
18:
2118:Kodansha Kanji Learner's Dictionary
1657:Mathews' Chinese–English Dictionary
13:
743:Morohashi Tetsuji 諸橋轍次, chief ed.
594:, is very similar in structure to
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2209:
852:
579:
201:in 1967 for his contributions to
2168:
2076:Grammar of the Japanese Language
1797:
426:, "Sino-Japanese Reading Index")
288:romanization. Volume 1 contains
212:
23:
636:etymologies and word families.
456:), and further by stroke count.
376:or signific (following the 214
1697:ABC Chinese–English Dictionary
1215:
1210:
1206:
928:
824:
799:
1:
2174:List of Japanese dictionaries
957:
700:
499:simplified Chinese characters
410:, "Total Stroke Count Index")
368:Each individual volume has a
322:as the term is understood in
1803:List of Chinese dictionaries
1647:The Five Thousand Dictionary
1637:A Chinese–English Dictionary
7:
1293:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian
774:Dai kanwa Jiten: goi sakuin
653:
448:, "Japanese Reading Index")
10:
2214:
1528:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Xuanying)
721:大漢和辞典を読む ("On Reading the
480:Volume 13 also contains a
370:radical-and-stroke sorting
195:Order of the Chrysanthemum
129:
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1961:
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1572:Zhongguo Renming Dacidian
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838:(in Japanese). 2019-04-01
813:(in Japanese). 2018-10-25
785:Chinese History: a manual
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497:for general use, and 517
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466:
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422:
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358:
349:
299:, "Introductory Remarks")
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225:in English, focuses upon
217:The original (1955–1960)
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164:
90:
16:Japanese kanji dictionary
2014:Nihon Kingendaishi Jiten
1979:Shin Meikai kokugo jiten
1851:Monolingual dictionaries
1843:Dictionaries of Japanese
1539:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)
569:, "Supplemental Volume")
434:), then by stroke count.
250:Sino-Japanese borrowings
1677:Grammata Serica Recensa
719:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten o yomu
717:Kida Jun'ichirō 紀田順一郎.
590:, sometimes called the
324:comparative linguistics
272:Modern Standard Chinese
264:category listed in the
53:more precise citations.
2050:Bilingual dictionaries
1745:(Tangut; 12th century)
945:(first millennium BCE)
384:in the character. For
2198:Japanese dictionaries
2007:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
2000:Sanseido Kokugo Jiten
961: 3rd century BC
783:Wilkinson, Endymion.
728:Kida Jun'ichirō, ed.
708:Dai kanwa Jiten hokan
532:four-character idioms
527:, "Vocabulary Index")
345:historical kana usage
176:fire-bombing of Tokyo
160:In 1925, Ippei Suzuki
138:was frustrating; the
2193:Chinese dictionaries
1751:Pentaglot Dictionary
1271:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian
611:. Their four-volume
505:Supplemental volumes
136:Chinese dictionaries
1869:Tenrei Banshō Meigi
1339:Kanmiu Buque Qieyun
650:(for Windows PCs).
461:Shikaku gōma sakuin
248:Pronunciations, in
98:Japanese dictionary
1780:Han-Han Dae Sajeon
1733:In other languages
1260:Zhongwen Da Cidian
1156:Zhonghua Da Zidian
906:Chinese characters
904:for scripts using
807:"「大漢和辞典」ついに！デジタル化"
694:Zhongwen Da Cidian
687:Zhonghua Da Zidian
660:Han-Han Dae Sajeon
626:oracle bone script
587:Zhongwen Da Cidian
472:Four corner method
372:index arranged by
153:Zhonghua Da Zidian
108:Chinese characters
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1741:Pearl in the Palm
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1167:Xinhua Dictionary
1145:Shuowen Jiezi Zhu
1134:Kangxi Dictionary
1095:(c. 11th century)
765:Shirane, Haruo. "
680:Kangxi Dictionary
630:bronzeware script
592:Chinese Morohashi
227:Classical Chinese
189:, co-inventor of
141:Kangxi Dictionary
112:Tetsuji Morohashi
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596:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten
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219:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten
199:Order of Culture
197:in 1957 and the
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2015:
2011:
2009:
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1026:
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996:(2nd century)
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991:Shuowen Jiezi
988:
982:
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866:(in Japanese)
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827:
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808:
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793:0-674-00249-0
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764:
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760:9784469031584
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740:(in Japanese)
739:
738:4-88309-046-9
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491:, "Appendix")
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418:
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401:Sōkaku sakuin
398:
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387:
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379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
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346:
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334:
331:
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329:Shuowen Jiezi
325:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
304:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
263:
260:spelling and
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:
245:
242:
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236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
213:First edition
210:
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196:
192:
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158:
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154:
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143:
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137:
127:
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120:Haruo Shirane
117:
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105:
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73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2123:
2116:
2109:
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2095:
2088:
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2075:
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2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:Modern Japan
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
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1915:
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1881:
1874:
1867:
1769:
1760:
1759:
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1739:
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1655:
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1615:
1605:
1570:
1564:Biographical
1548:
1537:
1526:
1515:
1493:
1482:
1460:Peiwen Yunfu
1458:
1449:Qi Lin Bayin
1447:
1436:
1427:Menggu Ziyun
1425:
1416:Pingshui Yun
1414:
1403:
1392:
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1066:
1055:
1044:
1033:
1022:
1011:
1000:
989:
978:
967:
949:
938:
927:
902:Dictionaries
860:
859:Taishukan's
840:. Retrieved
835:
832:"大漢和辞典デジタル版"
826:
815:. Retrieved
810:
801:
784:
777:
773:
751:
744:
729:
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645:
640:
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612:
608:
606:
599:
595:
591:
585:
583:
573:
559:
557:
550:
549:ordering of
535:
517:
515:
510:
508:
481:
479:
460:
451:
439:Jikun sakuin
438:
429:
416:
400:
394:
385:
367:
362:
353:
342:
337:Sancai Tuhui
327:
289:
281:
275:
265:
243:
234:
222:
218:
216:
207:lexicography
159:
151:
147:Peiwen Yunfu
145:
139:
133:
101:
83:
82:
80:
65:
59:October 2023
56:
37:
2068:Nippo Jisho
1542:一切經音義 (慧琳)
1531:一切經音義 (玄英)
1123:Zhengzitong
1068:Ganlu Zishu
974:(c. 220 BC)
969:Cangjiepian
940:Shizhoupian
913:Monolingual
634:Old Chinese
417:Jion sakuin
310:Seal script
256:with every
51:introducing
2187:Categories
2136:Electronic
1945:Setsuyōshū
1509:Exegetical
1498:現代漢語方言大詞典
985:(c. 40 BC)
920:Characters
842:2020-05-30
817:2020-01-23
811:Kyodo News
701:References
518:Goi sakuin
495:tōyō kanji
286:Wade-Giles
124:dictionary
34:references
1952:Rakuyōshū
1938:Wagokuhen
1924:Kagakushū
1591:Bilingual
1475:Varieties
1405:Qiyin lüe
1296:现代汉语规范词典
1024:Xiao Erya
980:Jijiupian
836:Taishukan
604:in 1993.
558:The 2000
516:The 1990
390:collation
320:etymology
239:Meiji era
223:Morohashi
2035:Daijisen
2021:Daijirin
1917:Jikyōshū
1783:(Korean)
1575:中國人名大辭典
1544:(c. 807)
1533:(c. 649)
1522:(c. 583)
1372:Guangyun
1322:(c. 230)
1317:Shenglei
1241:教育部國語辭典
1062:(c. 543)
1040:(c. 350)
1018:(c. 230)
1007:(c. 200)
654:See also
453:kun'yomi
282:Bopomofo
203:sinology
1484:Fangyan
1394:Yunjing
1350:Tangyun
1342:刊謬補缺切韻
1274:现代汉语词典
1079:Leipian
1013:Guangya
1002:Shiming
474:Index")
431:on'yomi
382:strokes
308:10,000
274:in the
130:History
47:improve
2154:Wadoku
2149:JMdict
2144:Eijirō
1993:Kōjien
1720:(1997)
1717:CEDICT
1710:Online
1701:(1996)
1691:(1972)
1681:(1957)
1671:(1947)
1661:(1931)
1651:(1926)
1641:(1892)
1631:(1874)
1621:(1842)
1611:(1823)
1577:(1921)
1500:(2002)
1465:(1711)
1443:(1324)
1399:(1161)
1388:(1037)
1377:(1008)
1328:Qieyun
1298:(2004)
1287:(1994)
1285:漢語大詞典
1276:(1978)
1265:(1968)
1263:中文大辭典
1254:(1938)
1243:(1926)
1232:(1915)
1227:Ciyuan
1194:(1994)
1183:(1989)
1181:漢語大字典
1172:(1957)
1161:(1915)
1159:中華大字典
1150:(1815)
1148:說文解字注
1139:(1716)
1128:(1627)
1117:(1615)
1106:(1254)
1101:Zitong
1084:(1066)
1057:Yupian
1046:Ziyuan
791:
758:
736:
537:gojūon
467:四角號碼索引
303:Pinyin
290:Hanrei
277:Zhuyin
270:, and
258:fanqie
36:, but
2059:Print
1555:(997)
1553:龍龕手鑒
1520:經典釋文
1463:佩文韻府
1452:戚林八音
1441:中原音韻
1430:蒙古字韻
1383:Jiyun
1366:(780)
1364:韻海鏡源
1355:(732)
1344:(706)
1333:(601)
1249:Cihai
1203:Words
1192:中华字海
1170:新华字典
1137:康熙字典
1112:Zihui
1071:干祿字書
1035:Zilin
994:說文解字
619:広漢和辞典
560:Hokan
267:Jiyun
184:石井 茂吉
179:Ishii
165:鈴木 一平
103:kanji
96:is a
91:大漢和辞典
1419:平水韻
1408:七音略
1308:Rime
1126:正字通
1090:Piya
1027:小爾雅
983:急就篇
972:倉頡篇
951:Erya
943:史籀篇
863:page
789:ISBN
756:ISBN
734:ISBN
628:and
574:kana
552:kana
524:語彙索引
459:The
445:字訓索引
437:The
423:字音索引
415:The
407:総画索引
399:The
356:and
280:(or
229:and
205:and
81:The
1487:方言
1397:韻鏡
1386:集韻
1375:廣韻
1353:唐韻
1331:切韻
1320:聲類
1252:辭海
1230:辭源
1115:字彙
1104:字通
1093:埤雅
1082:類篇
1060:玉篇
1049:字苑
1038:字林
1016:廣雅
1005:釋名
954:爾雅
544:五十音
482:Hoi
470:, "
100:of
2189::
1216:cí
1213:;
958:c.
929:zì
926:;
566:補巻
501:.
488:補遺
365:.
363:we
354:wi
296:凡例
252:,
241:.
118:.
1835:e
1828:t
1821:v
1219:)
1211:词
1209:／
1207:詞
1205:(
963:)
956:(
932:)
924:字
922:(
894:e
887:t
880:v
845:.
820:.
616:(
563:(
541:(
521:(
485:(
464:(
442:(
420:(
404:(
359:ゑ
350:ゐ
339:.
332:.
293:(
187:)
181:(
168:)
162:(
106:(
88:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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