1080:
3839:
1292:
edition by
British officer Harold Blair. Various editors added to the wordlist and a more complete publication was produced in 2003 by a Dagomba scholar, Ibrahim Mahama. According to the linguist Salifu Nantogma Alhassan, there is evidence to suggest that there are gender-related double standards in the Dagbani language with "more labels that trivialise females than males". Meanwhile, the data was electronically compiled by John Miller Chernoff and
3077:
marks presentational focus, rather than contrastive focus. In comparison to the postverbal particle in
Dagaare, the function of this Dagbani particle is also not yet fully investigated. There are native speakers, who consider the particle to indicate that what is expressed to the hearer is not shared
2721:
Dagbani distinguishes not only between singular and plural for indefinite pronouns, but also between . Therefore, there are two pairs of indefinite pronouns. Indefinites are basically used in the same way as adjectives, as their morphological form is similar to that of nouns and adjectives. In order
446:
given above for the name of the language are respectively the
Eastern and Western dialect forms of the name, but the Dagbani Orthography Committee resolved that “It was decided that in the spelling system <Dagbani> is used to refer to the ... Language, and <Dagbanli> ... to the life and
1291:
colony in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, especially the lexical list, though there is also some grammatical information and sample texts. A more modern glossary was published in 1934 by a southern
Ghanaian officer of the colonial government, E. Foster Tamakloe, in 1934, with a revised
3064:
The inflectional system in
Dagbani is relatively poor as compared to other languages. There is no grammatical agreement, since number and person are not marked. Tense is marked only under certain constraints. Basically, Dagbani makes a distinction between future and non-future, however the main
3052:
Each verb in
Dagbani has two forms, a perfective and an imperfective form with very few exceptions. In general, the perfective form is the unmarked form, whereas the imperfective form corresponds to the progressive form, or in other words it refers to an action, which is still in progress. The
2788:. In the canonical sentence structure, the verb precedes the direct and indirect object as well as adverbials. The clause structure exhibits varying functional elements projecting various functional phrasal categories including tense, aspect, negation, mood and the conjoint/disjoint paradigm.
1479:
and non-emphatic pronouns and there are no gender distinctions. While there is no morphological differentiation between grammatical cases, pronouns can occur in different forms according to whether they appear pre- or postverbally.
330:. Its native speakers are estimated around 1,170,000. Dagbani is the most widely spoken language in northern Ghana, specifically among the tribes that fall under the authority of the King of Dagbon, known as the
336:. Dagbon is a traditional kingdom situated in northern Ghana, and the Yaa-Naa is the paramount chief or king who governs over the various tribes and communities within the Dagbon kingdom.
1626:
Given the fact that preverbal and postverbal pronouns do not denote two complementary sets, one could refer to them as unmarked or specifically marked for postverbal occurrence.
2665:
attaches to the demonstrative pronoun. If Num is singular, there is a zero morphem, such that the demonstrative pronoun does not differ in its morphological form.
3803:
3565:('or'), which either conjoints two propositions or which occurs sentence-finally to indicate that the sentence with SVO order is actually a question.
2310:
Relative pronouns in
Dagbani can also be complex in its nature, such that they consist of two elements, an indefinite pronoun and an emphatic pronoun.
1135:
rate used to be only 2–3%. This percentage is expected to rise as
Dagbani is now a compulsory subject in primary and junior secondary school all over
2176:
The relative pronouns in
Dagbani are not obligatory present and can also be absent depending on the context, as the following example illustrates.
2590:
Additionally, interrogative pronouns inflect for number, but not all of them. Those inflecting for number belong to the semantic categories , , .
2912:
The VP in
Dagbani consists of a preverbal particle encoding tense, aspect and mood, the main verb, and a postverbal particle which marks focus.
3078:
knowledge. Issah (2013) on the other hand argues that the presence of la asserts new information, while its absence indicates old information.
1284:
1980:
The possessive pronouns in Dagbani exactly correspond to the preverbal non-emphatic pronouns, which always proceed the possessed constituent.
4618:
4131:
4575:
1079:
994:
2657:
Demonstrative pronouns in Dagbani make a morphological difference between the singular and plural form. The demonstrative pronoun
5288:
2785:
3981:
3449:
The basic word order in Dagbani questions is SVO, such that the question word is fronted and followed by the focus marker
1761:
Emphatic pronouns in Dagbani serve as regular pronouns in that they can stand in isolation, preverbally or postverbally.
1011:
969:
258:
3694:
In addition to Yes-/No-questions, the question word can also occur in sentence-final position. This might correspond to
803:
4585:
4190:
4005:
5969:
5529:
4611:
896:
788:
881:
858:
606:
519:
248:
438:, and different forms or pronunciations of some nouns, particularly those referring to local flora. The words
946:
843:
745:
498:
4207:
931:
888:
615:
528:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1026:
663:
651:
647:
5974:
5281:
4604:
4135:
1475:, there is an additional distinction between in the 3rd person. Moreover, Dagbani distinguishes between
914:
583:
491:
5884:
1002:
780:
773:
631:
544:
426:(Naya), and Western Dagbani (Tomosili), centred on the administrative capital of the Northern Region,
5964:
4376:
On the structure of A-bar constructions in Dagbani: Perspectives of wh-questions and fragment answers
4161:
Alhassan, Salifu Nantogma (October 2014). "Sexism and gender stereotyping in the Dagbanli language".
1272:
938:
904:
99:
4410:
3838:
592:
505:
372:
383:. It is also similar to the other members of the same subgroup spoken in other regions, including
5923:
5314:
5159:
4657:
835:
828:
796:
659:
368:
140:
135:
130:
17:
2722:
to express an indefinite like "something" the inanimate singular form is combined with the noun
5274:
5154:
4139:
3065:
distinction does not concern Tense, but Aspect and occurs between perfective and imperfective.
1264:
699:
340:
5446:
5564:
5487:
5305:
5164:
5124:
5050:
4995:
4772:
724:
717:
447:
culture”; in the spoken language, each dialect uses its form of the name for both functions.
2661:
moves to the specifier of the functional NumP and if Num is plural, then the plural morphem
5816:
1464:
1460:
851:
731:
407:
5765:
1067:(high-low) 'zana mat'. The tone system of Dagbani is characterised by two level tones and
8:
5630:
5620:
5430:
5230:
5055:
4980:
4907:
4163:
874:
766:
388:
5610:
1300:, on the basis of which a full-featured dictionary is ongoing and can be viewed online.
5801:
5534:
4627:
4550:
4458:
4398:
4351:
1472:
738:
684:
115:
105:
238:
5856:
5760:
5671:
5549:
5451:
5420:
5400:
5235:
4975:
4892:
4877:
4837:
4822:
4554:
4462:
4355:
4011:
4001:
3977:
3946:
1268:
961:
704:
689:
422:
split between Eastern Dagbani (Nayahali), centred on the traditional capital town of
392:
376:
344:
60:
4570:
430:. The dialects are, however, mutually intelligible, and mainly consist of different
254:
5902:
5869:
5864:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5791:
5775:
5745:
5701:
5666:
5656:
5646:
5466:
5390:
5365:
5360:
5339:
5334:
5245:
5225:
5205:
5195:
5190:
5180:
5088:
4970:
4960:
4950:
4882:
4872:
4817:
4777:
4767:
4707:
4641:
4591:
4540:
4448:
4341:
4172:
3969:
2501:
Interrogative pronouns in Dagbani make a distinction between human and non-human.
1476:
924:
821:
679:
384:
360:
4494:
5918:
5897:
5874:
5811:
5806:
5770:
5726:
5661:
5615:
5579:
5471:
5461:
5395:
5385:
5375:
5250:
5240:
5220:
5215:
5200:
5185:
5134:
5098:
5080:
5045:
5020:
5015:
5010:
4965:
4940:
4862:
4832:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4737:
4717:
4688:
3973:
1288:
694:
400:
396:
380:
356:
91:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5892:
5711:
5706:
5681:
5676:
5589:
5569:
5524:
5497:
5492:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5380:
5344:
5329:
5255:
5210:
5119:
5093:
5060:
5040:
5030:
5025:
5005:
4985:
4955:
4935:
4912:
4902:
4887:
4857:
4852:
4827:
4802:
4782:
4742:
4732:
4683:
4673:
3453:. This is the unmarked form and accepted by many native speakers as "natural".
1056:
755:
364:
352:
348:
191:
71:
4453:
4432:
4378:(Ph.D.thesis ed.). Frankfurt am Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität.
5958:
5943:
5721:
5716:
5625:
5584:
5574:
5539:
5516:
5456:
5297:
5114:
5065:
5035:
5000:
4945:
4927:
4917:
4867:
4842:
4792:
4759:
4700:
4015:
3853:
3783:
3695:
565:
473:
427:
319:
125:
120:
460:
Dagbani has eleven phonemic vowels – six short vowels and five long vowels:
5796:
5731:
5651:
5594:
5502:
5070:
4990:
4897:
4787:
4722:
4693:
4224:
3950:
3919:
Dagbani tongue-root harmony: a formal account with ultrasound investigation
3793:
3788:
1293:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1088:
1071:(a lowering effect occurring between sequences of the same phonemic tone).
811:
202:
198:
4176:
3826:
1283:
There is insight into a historical stage of the language in the papers of
650:, unlike other researchers on the language who use the higher articulated
222:
4727:
3053:
perfective is nearly syncretic with the infinitive, which in turn has an
1493:
Preverbal pronouns serve as subjects of a verb and are all monosyllabic.
1140:
560:
468:
431:
110:
4346:
4329:
4313:
Inusah, Abdul-Razak (2017). "Patterns of Relative Clauses in Dagbanli".
3831:
3798:
1297:
1143:
currently used (Orthography Committee /d(1998)) represents a number of
1092:
711:
655:
577:
570:
485:
478:
1296:(whose version is published online), and converted into a database by
4596:
4545:
4524:
1144:
868:
760:
623:
600:
536:
513:
231:
215:
3371:
In Dagbani, the question word can either appear in situ or ex situ.
1459:
Each set of personal pronouns in Dagbani is distinguished regarding
5129:
1132:
1068:
985:
266:
5405:
4847:
1271:
of affixes. The constituent order in Dagbani sentences is usually
4580:
1468:
435:
419:
262:
5266:
1136:
1287:, reflecting data collected during his missionary work in the
4069:
M. Veröfffentlich Vom Seminar für Kolonialsprachen in Hamburg
3964:
Olawsky, Knut J. (2003-01-02), "What is a word in Dagbani?",
3940:
643:
423:
332:
323:
46:
4389:
Issah, Samuel Alhassan (2018). A. Agwuele, A. Bodomo (ed.).
4328:
Issah, Samuel Alhassan; Acheampong, Samuel Owoahene (2021).
3873:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. pp. 141–168.
1883:, which is attached to the non-emphatic preverbal pronoun.
327:
50:
3561:
Yes-/No-question in Dagbani are formed by the disjunction
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1029:
debuccalizes as a glottal when in intervocalic position.
265:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4678:
4393:. Vol. 2 (42 ed.). Routledge. pp. 281–296.
1083:
A teacher at School for Life, a project in northern Ghana
4029:
Fisch, Rudolf (1913). "Wörtersammlung Dagbané-Deutsch".
4000:. Univ. degli Studidi Napoli "L'Orientale". p. 10.
1023:
mainly occurs phonemically among other Western dialects.
4048:
Fisch, Rudolf (1912). "Grammatik der Dagomba-Sprache".
4227:; Abubakari, Hasiyatu; Issah, Samuel Alhassan (2020).
1033:
debuccalizes as a glottal stop post-vocalic position.
4223:
4330:"Interrogative Pronouns in Dagbani and Likpakpaanl"
1933:can also occur as an emphatic pronoun after nouns.
1830:Reciprocals are formed by the addition of the word
1059:in which pitch is used to distinguish words, as in
3057:-prefix. The imperfective is formed by the suffix
403:, spoken in the Upper East Region of the country.
4050:Archiv für das Studium Deutscher Kolonialsprachen
5956:
4523:Issah, Samuel Alhassan; Smith, Peter W. (2020).
3968:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 205–226,
1046:can be heard as when in post-vocalic positions.
4495:"The VP-periphery in Mabia languages | Dagbani"
4391:The Form and Function of Dagbani Demonstratives
4327:
4101:Tamakloe, Emmanuel F. (1940). H.A.Blair (ed.).
3652:
3609:
3573:
3529:
3479:
4229:Handbook of the Mabia Languages of West Africa
4067:Fisch, Rudolf (1913). "Dagbane Sprachproben".
3331:
3285:
3242:
3196:
3167:
1988:
1941:
1909:
1891:
5282:
4612:
3883:
2489:„The knife which was on the table is broken.“
1040:are realized as when preceding front vowels.
4132:"About the author: Salifu Nantogma Alhassan"
3921:. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
3777:
2903:„The woman has given the children yam today.
2102:
1879:Reflexive pronouns are formed by the suffix
1842:
1562:Postverbal pronouns usually denote objects.
3540:
3490:
3253:
3207:
2805:
662:is well attested for 4 of these vowels: ~
5289:
5275:
4619:
4605:
4522:
4433:"The function of the post verbal particle
3995:
3888:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
4544:
4452:
4345:
3898:
3753:
3715:
3619:
3342:
3296:
3143:
3095:
2867:
2652:
2493:
2479:Su-a ʃɛli din pa teebʊlʊ zʊʔʊ maa kabiya.
2473:
2378:
2349:
2306:„Azima visited the house which I bought.“
2276:
2258:„Azima visited the house which I bought.“
2232:
2193:
2142:
2113:
2081:
2052:
4576:The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive – Dagbani
4533:Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics
4160:
4100:
4085:
3943:Spoken Dagbani for non-Dagbani beginners
1483:
1078:
4282:
3963:
3899:Committee, Dagbani Orthography (1998).
3068:
2444:
2169:1PL see.PFV child REL steal.PFV dog DET
259:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
5957:
4626:
4475:
4312:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4115:
3941:Denteh, A. C. (Andrew Crakye) (1974).
2915:
2716:
2425:
2398:„The child who stole the dog is gone.“
2338:
2221:
2131:
2093:„The child who stole the dog is gone.“
2041:
1975:
1825:
5270:
4600:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4489:
4487:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4388:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4066:
4047:
4028:
3998:Dagbani basic and cultural vocabulary
3996:Sergio, Baldi; Adam, Mahmoud (2006).
3868:
3851:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3643:„Will you come or will you not come?“
2900:woman DET give.PFV children yam today
2172:„We saw the child who stole the dog.“
2017:In Dagbani the relative pronouns are
1874:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3662:
3623:
3583:
2012:
1756:
1303:
4592:The VP-periphery in Mabia languages
4581:Dagbani kasahorow online dictionary
4499:The VP-periphery in Mabia languages
3346:
3300:
3257:
3211:
2809:
24:
4511:
4484:
4417:
4362:
4291:
4235:
4217:
3815:
2920:
2856:
2486:REL be table.SG head DET break.PFV
2462:
2367:
2294:
2242:
2160:
2090:child REL steal.PFV dog DET go-PFV
2070:
1471:. Besides the distinction between
1147:distinctions. Tone is not marked.
406:In Togo, Dagbani is spoken in the
339:Dagbani is closely related to and
25:
5986:
5296:
4564:
4086:Tamakloe, E. Foster, ed. (1934).
3907:
2836:Dawuni kill-IPFV-CONJ rabbits DEF
1959:
1913:
1010:
1001:
993:
968:
945:
937:
930:
913:
903:
895:
887:
880:
857:
850:
842:
834:
827:
810:
802:
795:
787:
779:
772:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
630:
614:
605:
591:
582:
543:
527:
518:
504:
497:
490:
3903:. n/p (Tamale, N.R.): privately.
3837:
3640:2SG FUT come or 2SG NEG.FUT come
3030:imperative subjunctive negative
2827:
2248:Azima kaagi ji-li ʃɛli ni da la.
4469:
4431:Issah, Samuel Alhassan (2013).
4382:
4374:Issah, Samuel Alhassan (2018).
4321:
4200:
4183:
4154:
4124:
4120:. Tamale, N/R: School for Life.
4109:
4094:
4079:
4060:
4041:
4022:
3989:
3884:Bendor-Samuel, John T. (1989).
2930:Tense, aspect, modal particles
4480:. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
4441:Studies of African Linguistics
4088:Dagomba Dictionary and Grammar
3957:
3934:
3925:
3892:
3877:
3862:
3845:
2907:
1074:
27:Gur language of Northern Ghana
13:
1:
4208:"Dagbani Dictionary progress"
3809:
3519:
3469:
3105:
2779:
1557:
669:
4334:Ghana Journal of Linguistics
4105:. Accra: Government Printer.
4103:Dagomba (Dagbane) Dictionary
4090:. Accra: Government Printer.
3974:10.1017/cbo9780511486241.009
3901:Approved Dagbani Orthography
3366:
3163:„Napari has bought a lorry.“
3125:„Napari has bought a lorry.“
3047:
2897:Páɣà máá tí bíhí nyùlí zùŋò.
2395:REL steal.PFV dog DET go.PFV
2087:Bi-so ŋʊn zu baa la tʃaŋ-ja.
1488:
450:
7:
3168:Conjoint / disjoint markers
1454:
413:
10:
5991:
4285:Aspects of Dagbani grammar
4231:. Glienicke: Galda Verlag.
4118:Dagbani-English Dictionary
3556:
3374:
2839:„Dawuni kills the rabbits.
2166:Ti ɲa bi-so ŋʊn zu baa la.
1278:
1258:
410:on the border with Ghana.
5911:
5883:
5855:
5825:
5784:
5753:
5744:
5694:
5639:
5603:
5557:
5548:
5515:
5480:
5439:
5353:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5173:
5147:
5107:
5079:
4926:
4758:
4751:
4666:
4650:
4634:
4525:"Subject and non-subject
4454:10.32473/sal.v42i2.107272
3886:The Niger-Congo Languages
3778:Dagbani language scholars
3228:3SG drink-IPFV-CONJ water
2833:Dawuni kú-r-í sòònsí máá.
2774:
2303:Azima visit.PFV house DET
1091:with the addition of the
984:
960:
867:
754:
710:
676:
455:
293:
285:
277:
245:
229:
213:
208:
188:
170:
88:
78:
66:
56:
42:
37:
32:
4478:The structure of Dagaare
4116:Mahama, Ibrahim (2003).
3637:A ni kana bee a ku kana?
3317:3SG drink.PFV-CONJ water
3122:Napari buy.PFV FOC lorry
3073:The postverbal particle
1087:Dagbani is written in a
1063:(high-high) 'grave' vs.
642:Olawsky (1999) puts the
5160:Adamorobe Sign Language
4658:Ghanaian Pidgin English
4571:Knut Olawsky's Homepage
3917:Hudu, Fusheini (2010).
3773:„Napari bought a goat.“
3759:
3748:
3740:
3721:
3710:
3702:
3690:„Will you come or not?“
3676:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3629:
3615:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3535:
3525:
3515:
3507:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3457:
3337:
3327:
3306:
3291:
3281:
3248:
3238:
3231:„He is drinking water.“
3217:
3202:
3192:
3149:
3138:
3130:
3111:
3101:
3090:
3082:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2862:
2852:
2844:
2823:
2815:
2800:
2792:
2468:
2458:
2450:
2439:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2403:
2373:
2363:
2355:
2344:
2332:
2322:
2314:
2290:
2282:
2271:
2263:
2238:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2199:
2188:
2180:
2156:
2148:
2137:
2127:
2119:
2108:
2098:
2076:
2066:
2058:
2047:
2037:
2029:
1994:
1984:
1955:
1947:
1937:
1905:
1897:
1887:
1856:
1848:
1838:
1050:
660:tongue-root advancement
84:1.2 million (2013)
5155:Ghanaian Sign Language
4476:Bodomo, Adams (1997).
4283:Olawsky, Knut (1999).
3549:what FOC 2SG want.IPFV
3502:„Where did you go to?“
2958:two or more days away
2673:Demonstrative Pronoun
2653:Demonstrative pronouns
2494:Interrogative pronouns
2251:Azima visit.PFV house
1084:
247:This article contains
5165:Nanabin Sign Language
4177:10.1558/genl.v8i3.393
3804:Samuel Alhassan Issah
3735:„Napari bought what?“
3499:where FOC 2SG go.IPFV
3119:Napari da-Ø la loori.
2990:once again, as usual
2300:Azima kaagi ji-li la.
1971:„His friend himself.“
1484:Non-emphatic pronouns
1082:
395:of Ghana, along with
341:mutually intelligible
4752:Indigenous languages
4667:Government-sponsored
4191:"Dagbani Dictionary"
4142:on 24 September 2015
3869:Naden, Tony (1989).
3852:Naden, Tony (2014).
3552:„What did you want?“
3160:Napari buy.PFV lorry
3069:Postverbal particles
3006:non-future negative
2784:Dagbani has a rigid
1870:„We cut each other.“
666:, ~ , ~ and ~ .
418:Dagbani has a major
5970:Oti–Volta languages
5174:Immigrant languages
4347:10.4314/gjl.v10i2.2
4164:Gender and Language
3770:Napari buy.PFV goat
3732:Napari buy.PFV what
3380:
3266:3SG drink-IPFV-CONJ
3173:
2926:
2916:Preverbal particles
2730:
2717:Indefinite pronouns
2669:
2594:
2505:
1976:Possessive pronouns
1826:Reciprocal pronouns
1765:
1630:
1566:
1497:
1473:singular and plural
1309:
1115:, and the digraphs
658:variation based on
5975:Languages of Ghana
4628:Languages of Ghana
4586:Dagbane dictionary
3855:Dagbani dictionary
3379:
3355:3SG drink.PFV-CONJ
3172:
3157:Napari da-Ø loori.
2942:once upon a time)
2925:
2729:
2668:
2598:Semantic Category
2593:
2504:
2388:zu baa la tʃaŋ-ja.
1925:„He cuts himself.“
1875:Reflexive pronouns
1867:1PL cut each-other
1764:
1629:
1565:
1496:
1308:
1085:
5952:
5951:
5851:
5850:
5740:
5739:
5690:
5689:
5511:
5510:
5264:
5263:
5143:
5142:
4635:Official language
4529:focus in Dagbani"
4287:. Munich: Lincom.
3983:978-0-521-81899-5
3835:(27th ed., 2024)
3447:
3446:
3364:
3363:
3320:„He drank water.“
3269:„He is drinking.“
3045:
3044:
2772:
2771:
2714:
2713:
2650:
2649:
2588:
2587:
2013:Relative pronouns
1823:
1822:
1757:Emphatic pronouns
1754:
1753:
1624:
1623:
1555:
1554:
1452:
1451:
1304:Noun class system
1273:agent–verb–object
1256:
1255:
1020:
1019:
927:
877:
824:
769:
640:
639:
553:
552:
393:Upper West Region
367:, also spoken in
310:), also known as
301:
300:
273:
272:
255:rendering support
251:phonetic symbols.
61:Kingdom of Dagbon
16:(Redirected from
5982:
5965:Dagbani language
5751:
5750:
5555:
5554:
5320:
5319:
5311:
5310:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5268:
5267:
4756:
4755:
4651:Creole languages
4621:
4614:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4546:10.5334/gjgl.664
4520:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4456:
4428:
4415:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4310:
4289:
4288:
4280:
4233:
4232:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4138:. Archived from
4128:
4122:
4121:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4026:
4020:
4019:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3824:
3755:
3717:
3664:
3654:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3585:
3575:
3542:
3531:
3521:
3492:
3481:
3471:
3381:
3378:
3348:
3344:
3333:
3302:
3298:
3287:
3259:
3255:
3244:
3213:
3209:
3198:
3174:
3171:
3145:
3107:
3097:
3022:future negative
2927:
2924:
2869:
2858:
2829:
2811:
2807:
2731:
2728:
2670:
2667:
2595:
2592:
2506:
2503:
2475:
2464:
2446:
2427:
2380:
2369:
2351:
2340:
2296:
2278:
2244:
2234:
2223:
2195:
2162:
2144:
2133:
2115:
2104:
2083:
2072:
2054:
2043:
1990:
1961:
1943:
1922:3SG cut 3SG-REFL
1919:O ŋmaagi o-maŋa.
1915:
1911:
1893:
1844:
1834:after the verb.
1766:
1763:
1631:
1628:
1567:
1564:
1498:
1495:
1310:
1307:
1267:, but with some
1150:
1149:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1014:
1005:
997:
972:
949:
941:
934:
923:
917:
907:
899:
891:
884:
873:
861:
854:
846:
838:
831:
820:
814:
806:
799:
791:
783:
776:
765:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
674:
673:
665:
653:
649:
646:(ə) in place of
634:
618:
609:
595:
586:
555:
554:
547:
531:
522:
508:
501:
494:
463:
462:
381:Savannah Regions
275:
274:
241:
225:
218:
194:
176:Nanuni (Nanumba)
94:
30:
29:
21:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5907:
5879:
5847:
5821:
5780:
5736:
5686:
5635:
5599:
5544:
5507:
5476:
5435:
5349:
5300:
5295:
5265:
5260:
5169:
5139:
5103:
5075:
4922:
4747:
4662:
4646:
4630:
4625:
4567:
4562:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4474:
4470:
4429:
4418:
4406:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4372:
4363:
4326:
4322:
4311:
4292:
4281:
4236:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4114:
4110:
4099:
4095:
4084:
4080:
4065:
4061:
4046:
4042:
4027:
4023:
4008:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3962:
3958:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3915:
3908:
3897:
3893:
3882:
3878:
3867:
3863:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3825:
3816:
3812:
3780:
3775:
3765:
3757:
3746:
3737:
3727:
3719:
3708:
3692:
3687:2SG FUT come or
3682:
3674:
3666:
3656:
3645:
3635:
3627:
3613:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3577:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3504:
3494:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3387:Question words
3377:
3369:
3360:
3350:
3335:
3322:
3312:
3304:
3289:
3271:
3261:
3246:
3233:
3223:
3215:
3200:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3147:
3136:
3127:
3117:
3109:
3099:
3088:
3071:
3050:
2998:suddenly, just
2974:still, not yet
2923:
2921:Major particles
2918:
2910:
2905:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2860:
2850:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2813:
2798:
2782:
2777:
2719:
2655:
2496:
2491:
2477:
2466:
2456:
2448:
2437:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2400:
2382:
2371:
2361:
2353:
2342:
2330:
2320:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2280:
2269:
2260:
2255:REL buy.PFV DET
2246:
2236:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2197:
2186:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2146:
2135:
2125:
2117:
2106:
2095:
2085:
2074:
2064:
2056:
2045:
2035:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1992:
1978:
1973:
1968:3SG friend REFL
1963:
1953:
1945:
1927:
1917:
1903:
1895:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1828:
1759:
1560:
1491:
1486:
1457:
1306:
1289:German Togoland
1281:
1261:
1077:
1053:
759:
672:
458:
453:
416:
253:Without proper
237:
221:
214:
195:
190:
166:
95:
92:Language family
90:
81:
80:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5988:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5317:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5294:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5271:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5148:Sign languages
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4566:
4565:External links
4563:
4561:
4560:
4510:
4483:
4468:
4447:(2): 153–176.
4416:
4381:
4361:
4320:
4290:
4234:
4216:
4199:
4182:
4171:(3): 393–415.
4153:
4123:
4108:
4093:
4078:
4059:
4040:
4021:
4006:
3988:
3982:
3956:
3933:
3924:
3906:
3891:
3876:
3861:
3844:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3767:Napari dá búá.
3758:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3720:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3696:echo questions
3684:A ni kana bee?
3675:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3646:
3628:
3614:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3558:
3555:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3496:Ya ka a chana?
3484:
3474:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3336:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3305:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3247:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3225:Ò nyú-r-í kóm.
3216:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3148:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3110:
3100:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2861:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2822:
2814:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2786:SVO word order
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:<shɛŋa>
2763:
2762:<shɛli>
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:<shɛba>
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2495:
2492:
2467:
2457:
2449:
2438:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2372:
2362:
2354:
2343:
2331:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2289:
2281:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2237:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2198:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2155:
2147:
2136:
2126:
2118:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2075:
2065:
2057:
2046:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2014:
2011:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1954:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1904:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1873:
1864:Ti ŋmaai taba.
1855:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1302:
1280:
1277:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1095:, the letters
1089:Latin alphabet
1076:
1073:
1057:tonal language
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1006:
999:
990:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
966:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
951:
942:
935:
928:
920:
919:
910:
908:
901:
892:
885:
878:
871:
865:
864:
862:
855:
848:
839:
832:
825:
817:
816:
807:
800:
793:
784:
777:
770:
763:
752:
751:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
671:
668:
638:
637:
635:
628:
626:
620:
619:
612:
610:
603:
597:
596:
589:
587:
580:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
551:
550:
548:
541:
539:
533:
532:
525:
523:
516:
510:
509:
502:
495:
488:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
457:
454:
452:
449:
415:
412:
408:Savanes Region
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
271:
270:
257:, you may see
243:
242:
235:
227:
226:
219:
211:
210:
209:Language codes
206:
205:
203:Ajami (Arabic)
196:
192:Writing system
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
180:
177:
172:
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
106:Atlantic–Congo
98:
96:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
44:
43:Native to
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5987:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5530:Láá Láá Bwamu
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5298:Gur languages
5292:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4479:
4472:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4412:
4400:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4286:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4230:
4226:
4225:Bodomo, Adams
4220:
4209:
4203:
4192:
4186:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4097:
4089:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4007:9788895044071
4003:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3920:
3913:
3911:
3902:
3895:
3887:
3880:
3872:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Fusheini Hudu
3782:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3729:Napari dá bò?
3726:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3707:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:Bɔ ka a bɔra?
3543:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Imperfective
3186:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:future affix
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:one day away
2949:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2913:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:Example (PL)
1318:
1316:Example (SG)
1315:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:agglutinative
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:, ŋm, sh and
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:Dagbani is a
1042:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
987:
983:
980:
978:
976:
974:
971:
967:
965:
963:
959:
956:
954:
952:
948:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
921:
916:
911:
909:
906:
902:
898:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
872:
870:
866:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
845:
840:
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
818:
813:
808:
805:
801:
798:
794:
790:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
762:
757:
753:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
713:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
675:
667:
661:
657:
645:
636:
633:
629:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
613:
611:
608:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
590:
588:
585:
581:
579:
576:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:
549:
546:
542:
540:
538:
535:
534:
530:
526:
524:
521:
517:
515:
512:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
493:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:
461:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
411:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
334:
329:
326:and Northern
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
250:
244:
240:
236:
234:
233:
228:
224:
220:
217:
212:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
187:
181:
178:
175:
174:
173:
169:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
93:
87:
83:
77:
74:(2021 census)
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5885:Wara–Natyoro
5565:Bago-Kusuntu
5370:
5051:Nyangbo-Tafi
4996:Jwira-Pepesa
4712:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4502:. Retrieved
4498:
4477:
4471:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4390:
4384:
4375:
4340:(3): 30–57.
4337:
4333:
4323:
4314:
4284:
4228:
4219:
4202:
4185:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4140:the original
4126:
4117:
4111:
4102:
4096:
4087:
4081:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4034:
4030:
4024:
3997:
3991:
3965:
3959:
3942:
3936:
3931:Olawsky 1997
3927:
3918:
3900:
3894:
3885:
3879:
3870:
3864:
3854:
3847:
3830:
3794:Roger Blench
3789:Knut Olawsky
3772:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3751:
3743:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3713:
3705:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3671:
3661:
3651:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3618:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3370:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3340:
3330:
3319:
3316:
3314:Ò nyú-Ø kóm.
3313:
3309:
3294:
3284:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3251:
3241:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3205:
3195:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3141:
3133:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3093:
3085:
3074:
3072:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3051:
2939:
2911:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2865:
2855:
2847:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2818:
2803:
2795:
2783:
2726:("thing").
2723:
2720:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2589:
2500:
2497:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2471:
2461:
2453:
2442:
2434:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2376:
2366:
2358:
2347:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2285:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2230:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2140:
2130:
2122:
2111:
2101:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2069:
2061:
2050:
2040:
2032:
2022:
2021:("who") and
2018:
2016:
2008:„His house.“
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1908:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1760:
1625:
1561:
1492:
1458:
1439:ko-ma/kom-a
1294:Roger Blench
1285:Rudolf Fisch
1282:
1262:
1086:
1064:
1060:
1054:
700:Labial-velar
641:
459:
443:
439:
417:
405:
391:, spoken in
338:
331:
320:Gur language
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
246:
230:
145:
141:Southeastern
70:5.6 million
5817:Syer-Tenyer
5306:Central Gur
4539:(1): 1–36.
4437:in Dagbani"
4407:|work=
4146:27 February
3945:. Pointer.
3858:. Webonary.
3358:„He drank.“
3276:Perfective
2908:Verb phrase
2749:<so>
2710:that/those
2696:this/these
2025:("which").
1816:dini, dina
1808:bɛna, bana
1805:ŋuni, ŋuna
1313:Noun class
1263:Dagbani is
1141:orthography
1075:Orthography
432:root vowels
261:instead of
111:Volta-Congo
100:Niger–Congo
5959:Categories
5447:Gourmanché
5231:Portuguese
5056:Santrokofi
4981:Chumburung
4504:2022-09-23
4075:: beiheft.
4037:: 113–214.
3832:Ethnologue
3810:References
3799:Tony Naden
3263:Ò nyú-r-á.
2780:Word order
2768:something
2707:ŋɔnímá há
2573:sáhá díní
1965:O zo maŋa.
1929:The affix
1860:each-other
1558:Postverbal
1436:ko-m/kom-
1325:PL suffix
1322:SG suffix
1298:Tony Naden
1145:allophonic
1093:apostrophe
670:Consonants
656:Allophonic
377:Upper East
373:North East
322:spoken in
5802:Nyarafolo
5535:Cwi Bwamu
5315:Oti–Volta
4555:113397056
4463:141937504
4409:ignored (
4399:cite book
4356:250234740
4315:SAGE Open
4016:613117515
3367:Questions
3352:Ò nyú-yá.
3182:Disjoint
3179:Conjoint
3048:Main verb
2982:actually
2966:habitual
2755:somebody
2687:Proximal
2620:who/whom
2560:how much
2517:bòn / bà
2005:3SG house
1663:Unmarked
1655:Unmarked
1489:Preverbal
1408:elephant
1038:/k,ɡ,s,z/
875:Voiceless
869:Fricative
767:Voiceless
761:Affricate
451:Phonology
281:Dagbambia
232:Glottolog
216:ISO 639-3
131:Oti–Volta
67:Ethnicity
5826:Southern
5766:Nanerigé
5761:Minyanka
5754:Northern
5672:Tamprusi
5604:Northern
5452:Konkomba
5421:Safaliba
5401:Mamprusi
5236:Japanese
5130:Nafaanra
4976:Cherepon
4893:Tamprusi
4878:Safaliba
4838:Mamprusi
4823:Konkomba
3440:Bɔ zuɤu
3384:Dagbani
3249:nyú-r-á.
2933:Dagbani
2877:children
2630:dìnnímà
2565:bòndàlì
2512:English
2509:Dagbani
2498:Source:
2384:Bi-a so
2374:tʃaŋ-ja.
2077:tʃaŋ-ja.
1551:di, ŋa
1477:emphatic
1455:Pronouns
1133:literacy
1069:downstep
986:Sonorant
685:Alveolar
444:Dagbanli
434:in some
414:Dialects
369:Northern
345:Mampruli
316:Dagbanle
312:Dagbanli
289:Dagbanli
286:Language
267:Help:IPA
239:dagb1246
182:Nayahali
179:Tomosili
171:Dialects
126:Northern
116:Savannas
72:Dagbamba
38:Dagbanli
5903:Natioro
5870:Lomakka
5865:Kulango
5857:Kulango
5843:Tagwana
5838:Nafanan
5833:Djimini
5807:Kpalaga
5792:Cebaara
5785:Central
5776:Supyire
5702:Koromfe
5667:Sisaala
5657:Paasaal
5647:Chakali
5640:Western
5611:Kalamsé
5558:Eastern
5550:Gurunsi
5467:Ngangam
5391:Kantosi
5371:Dagbani
5366:Dagaare
5361:Birifor
5354:Western
5340:Tammari
5335:Mbelime
5323:Eastern
5246:Russian
5226:Chinese
5206:Italian
5196:Spanish
5191:Punjabi
5181:English
5089:Bambara
4971:Chakosi
4961:Avatime
4951:Animere
4883:Sisaala
4873:Paasaal
4818:Kantosi
4778:Chakali
4768:Birifor
4713:Dagbani
4708:Dagaare
4689:Akuapem
4642:English
4527:ex situ
4136:Equinox
4056:: 1–79.
3951:4602509
3827:Dagbani
3557:In situ
3375:Ex situ
3338:nyú-yá.
3203:nyú-r-í
2938:today (
2819:rabbits
2701:Distal
2693:ŋɔnímá
2643:bònímà
2617:bànímà
2533:bòzùɤù
2469:kabiya.
2440:teebʊlʊ
2002:O yili.
1906:o-maŋa.
1797:yinima
1786:tinima
1769:Person
1668:Marked
1660:Marked
1634:Person
1620:li, ŋa
1570:Person
1501:Person
1469:animacy
1445:-ma/-a
1416:kur-gu
1399:wab-ri
1396:wab-gu
1379:gab-si
1376:gab-ga
1359:paG-ba
1336:tIb-li
1279:Lexicon
1259:Grammar
1036:Sounds
962:Lateral
705:Glottal
690:Palatal
566:Central
474:Central
440:Dagbani
436:lexemes
420:dialect
385:Dagaare
361:Kantosi
333:Yaa-Naa
318:, is a
308:Dagbane
304:Dagbani
294:Country
263:Unicode
146:Dagbani
136:Western
33:Dagbani
18:Dagbani
5919:Bariba
5912:Others
5898:Paleni
5812:Senara
5771:Sucite
5746:Senufo
5727:Dogoso
5695:Others
5616:Kasena
5580:Kabiyé
5472:Ntcham
5462:Nateni
5396:Kusasi
5386:Kamara
5376:Frafra
5251:Danish
5241:Romani
5221:Arabic
5216:Hebrew
5201:German
5186:French
5135:Yoruba
5108:Others
5099:Tonjon
5046:Nkonya
5021:Lelemi
5016:Larteh
5011:Krache
4966:Bowili
4941:Ahanta
4863:Ntcham
4833:Kusasi
4813:Kamara
4798:Frafra
4718:Dangme
4684:Asante
4553:
4461:
4354:
4317:: 1–9.
4014:
4004:
3980:
3949:
3744:Napari
3741:Napari
3706:Napari
3703:Napari
3486:chana?
3435:whose
3411:where
3403:which
3341:drink.
3295:drink.
3252:drink-
3206:drink-
3150:loori.
3134:Napari
3131:Napari
3112:loori.
3086:Napari
3083:Napari
3038:again
2816:sòònsí
2801:kú-r-í
2796:Dawuni
2793:Dawuni
2775:Syntax
2742:Gloss
2704:ŋɔ há
2682:Gloss
2633:which
2607:Gloss
2552:which
2544:where
2482:Knife
2472:break.
2443:table.
2391:child
2348:steal.
2275:visit.
2192:visit.
2141:steal.
2051:steal.
1951:friend
1898:ŋmaagi
1794:nyini
1465:number
1461:person
1448:water
1419:kur-a
1368:woman
1356:paG-a
1339:tIb-a
1328:Gloss
1269:fusion
1139:. The
1137:Dagbon
1131:. The
1111:, and
1065:gballi
1061:gballi
925:Voiced
822:Voiced
680:Labial
456:Vowels
428:Tamale
401:Kusaal
397:Frafra
379:, and
363:, and
357:Kamara
297:Dagbɔŋ
278:Person
57:Region
5939:Vyemo
5934:Tusya
5929:Tiefo
5893:Samwe
5712:Turka
5707:Cerma
5682:Winye
5677:Vagla
5662:Phuie
5621:Lyélé
5590:Lukpa
5570:Chala
5525:Bwamu
5498:Nawdm
5493:Konni
5481:Other
5440:Gurma
5426:Talni
5416:Notre
5411:Nabit
5406:Mooré
5381:Hanga
5345:Waama
5330:Berba
5256:Dutch
5211:Hindi
5120:Hausa
5094:Ligbi
5081:Mande
5061:Sehwi
5041:Nkami
5031:Logba
5026:Likpe
5006:Kposo
4986:Efutu
4956:Anyin
4936:Adele
4913:Winye
4903:Vagla
4888:Talni
4858:Notre
4853:Nabit
4848:Mooré
4828:Konni
4808:Kabye
4803:Hanga
4783:Chala
4743:Nzema
4738:Kasem
4733:Gonja
4701:Fante
4588:(PDF)
4551:S2CID
4459:S2CID
4352:S2CID
4211:(PDF)
4194:(PDF)
3630:kana?
3539:want.
3536:bɔra?
3461:where
3424:ŋuni
3416:Wula
3400:Dini
3395:what
3310:water
3292:nyú-Ø
3221:water
3153:lorry
3115:lorry
3059:/-di/
2985:siri
2893:today
2890:zùŋò.
2882:nyùlí
2866:give.
2848:woman
2804:kill-
2663:-nímá
2646:what
2627:dìní
2614:ŋùní
2581:wùlà
2576:when
2568:when
2549:díní
2525:ŋùní
2520:what
2407:Knife
2318:child
2286:house
2283:ji-li
2272:kaagi
2267:Azima
2264:Azima
2203:house
2200:ji-li
2189:kaagi
2184:Azima
2181:Azima
2123:child
2120:bi-so
2033:child
2030:Bi-so
1998:house
1995:yili.
1956:maŋa.
1881:-maŋa
1857:taba.
1849:ŋmaai
1819:ŋana
1783:mani
1747:(ŋa)
1388:rope
712:Nasal
695:Velar
644:schwa
561:Front
469:Front
424:Yendi
365:Hanga
353:Talni
349:Nabit
343:with
324:Ghana
199:Latin
47:Ghana
5944:Yobe
5924:Samo
5875:Téén
5722:Dyan
5717:Lobi
5631:Pana
5626:Nuni
5585:Lama
5575:Delo
5540:Bomu
5488:Buli
5457:Moba
5431:Wali
5125:Mpur
5071:Wasa
5066:Siwu
5036:Mpra
5001:Kebu
4946:Anii
4918:Yobe
4908:Wali
4868:Nuni
4843:Moba
4793:Delo
4773:Buli
4694:Bono
4674:Akan
4411:help
4148:2015
4031:MSOS
4012:OCLC
4002:ISBN
3978:ISBN
3966:Word
3947:OCLC
3763:goat
3760:búá.
3752:buy.
3725:what
3714:buy.
3677:bee?
3672:come
3669:kana
3633:come
3593:come
3590:kana
3541:IPFV
3511:what
3491:IPFV
3443:why
3432:ŋun
3427:who
3419:how
3347:CONJ
3307:kóm.
3301:CONJ
3258:CONJ
3254:IPFV
3218:kóm.
3212:CONJ
3208:IPFV
3142:buy.
3139:da-Ø
3094:buy.
3091:da-Ø
3055:/n-/
3041:lah
3001:dii
2993:yaa
2961:daa
2940:also
2874:bíhí
2845:Páɣà
2824:máá.
2810:CONJ
2806:IPFV
2724:bini
2584:how
2557:álá
2536:why
2528:who
2454:head
2451:zʊʔʊ
2412:ʃɛli
2404:Su-a
2315:Bi-a
2231:buy.
2208:ʃɛli
2112:see.
1960:REFL
1931:maŋa
1914:REFL
1832:taba
1467:and
1442:-m/
1428:old
1422:-gu
1405:-ri
1402:-gu
1385:-si
1382:-ga
1365:-ba
1348:ear
1342:-li
1051:Tone
756:Stop
578:High
571:Back
486:High
479:Back
442:and
399:and
389:Wali
387:and
328:Togo
306:(or
51:Togo
5797:Kar
5732:Khe
5652:Deg
5595:Tem
5517:Bwa
5503:Yom
5115:Gbe
4991:Gua
4928:Kwa
4898:Tem
4788:Deg
4760:Gur
4723:Ewe
4679:Twi
4541:doi
4449:doi
4342:doi
4173:doi
3970:doi
3871:Gur
3829:at
3754:PFV
3722:bò?
3716:PFV
3663:FUT
3653:2SG
3624:FUT
3620:NEG
3610:2SG
3598:bee
3584:FUT
3574:2SG
3563:bee
3530:2SG
3520:FOC
3489:go.
3480:2SG
3470:FOC
3408:Ya
3392:Bɔ
3343:PFV
3332:3SG
3297:PFV
3286:3SG
3243:3SG
3197:3SG
3144:PFV
3106:FOC
3096:PFV
3033:de
3025:ku
3017:nə
3009:bə
2977:na
2969:yi
2953:sa
2945:də
2885:yam
2868:PFV
2857:DET
2853:máá
2828:DEF
2739:PL
2736:SG
2690:ŋɔ
2679:PL
2676:SG
2640:bò
2604:PL
2601:SG
2541:yà
2484:pro
2474:PFV
2463:DET
2459:maa
2426:REL
2422:din
2416:pro
2393:pro
2386:ŋʊn
2379:PFV
2377:go.
2368:DET
2359:dog
2356:baa
2350:PFV
2339:REL
2334:ŋʊn
2327:pro
2295:DET
2291:la.
2277:PFV
2253:pro
2243:DET
2239:la.
2233:PFV
2222:REL
2212:pro
2194:PFV
2161:DET
2157:la.
2152:dog
2149:baa
2143:PFV
2132:REL
2128:ŋʊn
2114:PFV
2103:1PL
2082:PFV
2080:go-
2071:DET
2062:dog
2059:baa
2053:PFV
2042:REL
2038:ŋʊn
2019:ŋʊn
1989:3SG
1942:3SG
1910:3SG
1901:cut
1892:3SG
1852:cut
1843:1PL
1813:3
1802:3
1775:PL
1772:SG
1750:li
1744:di
1741:li
1736:di
1733:3
1728:ba
1723:bɛ
1713:3
1708:ya
1703:yi
1686:ti
1681:ma
1644:PL
1637:SG
1617:li
1614:3
1609:ba
1603:3
1598:ya
1587:ti
1584:ma
1576:PL
1573:SG
1548:di
1545:3
1540:bɛ
1534:3
1529:yi
1518:ti
1507:PL
1504:SG
1425:-a
1362:-a
1345:-a
1044:/d/
1031:/ɡ/
1027:/s/
859:ɡ͡b
844:d͡ʒ
804:k͡p
789:t͡ʃ
746:ŋ͡m
652:/ɨ/
648:/ɨ/
624:Low
601:Mid
537:Low
514:Mid
314:or
249:IPA
223:dag
121:Gur
5961::
4728:Ga
4549:.
4535:.
4531:.
4513:^
4497:.
4486:^
4457:.
4445:42
4443:.
4439:.
4435:la
4419:^
4403::
4401:}}
4397:{{
4364:^
4350:.
4338:10
4336:.
4332:.
4293:^
4237:^
4167:.
4134:.
4071:.
4054:14
4052:.
4035:16
4033:.
4010:.
3976:,
3909:^
3817:^
3749:dá
3711:dá
3698:.
3680:or
3659:ni
3616:ku
3601:or
3580:ni
3516:ka
3508:Bɔ
3466:ka
3458:Ya
3451:ka
3102:la
3075:la
3061:.
2863:tí
2659:ŋɔ
2445:SG
2435:be
2432:pa
2364:la
2345:zu
2323:so
2228:da
2218:ni
2138:zu
2109:ɲa
2099:Ti
2067:la
2048:zu
2023:ni
1948:zo
1839:Ti
1791:2
1780:1
1718:o
1698:a
1693:2
1676:n
1673:1
1606:o
1595:a
1592:2
1581:1
1537:o
1526:a
1523:2
1515:n
1512:1
1463:,
1433:6
1413:5
1393:4
1373:3
1353:2
1333:1
1275:.
1252:’
1231:sh
1213:ŋm
1207:ny
1195:kp
1177:gb
1159:ch
1129:ny
1125:kp
1123:,
1121:gb
1119:,
1117:ch
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
998:)
950:)
918:)
900:)
847:)
815:)
792:)
654:.
632:aː
616:oː
607:eː
593:uː
584:iː
375:,
371:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
201:,
102:?
49:,
5290:e
5283:t
5276:v
4620:e
4613:t
4606:v
4557:.
4543::
4537:5
4507:.
4465:.
4451::
4413:)
4358:.
4344::
4213:.
4196:.
4179:.
4175::
4169:8
4150:.
4073:8
4018:.
3972::
3953:.
3649:A
3622:.
3606:a
3570:A
3526:a
3476:a
3345:-
3328:Ò
3299:-
3282:Ò
3256:-
3239:Ò
3210:-
3193:Ò
2808:-
1985:O
1938:O
1912:-
1888:O
1249:ʒ
1246:z
1243:y
1240:w
1237:u
1234:t
1228:s
1225:r
1222:p
1219:ɔ
1216:o
1210:ŋ
1204:n
1201:m
1198:l
1192:k
1189:j
1186:i
1183:h
1180:ɣ
1174:g
1171:f
1168:ɛ
1165:e
1162:d
1156:b
1153:a
1113:ʒ
1109:ɔ
1105:ŋ
1101:ɣ
1097:ɛ
1012:w
1003:j
995:ɾ
992:(
970:l
947:ʒ
944:(
939:z
932:v
915:h
912:(
905:x
897:ʃ
894:(
889:s
882:f
852:ɡ
841:(
836:d
829:b
812:ʔ
809:(
797:k
786:(
781:t
774:p
758:/
739:ŋ
732:ɲ
725:n
718:m
664:/
545:a
529:o
520:e
506:u
499:ɨ
492:i
269:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.