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221:, was published when he was fifteen. At the age of twenty-two, he was appointed one the king's geographers, and began to attract the attention of first authorities. D'Anville's studies embraced everything of geographical nature in the world's literature, as far as he could muster it: for this purpose, he not only searched ancient and modern historians, travelers and narrators of every description, but also poets, orators and philosophers. One of his cherished subjects was to reform geography by putting an end to the blind copying of older maps, by testing the commonly accepted positions of places through a rigorous examination of all the descriptive authority, and by excluding from cartography every name inadequately supported. Vast spaces, which had before been bordered with countries and cities, were thus suddenly reduced mostly to a blank.
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272:(1771) rendering his labours still more generally useful. His last employment consisted in arranging his collection of maps, plans and geographical materials. It was the most extensive in Europe, and had been purchased by the king, who, however, left him the use of it during his life. This task performed, he sank into a total imbecility both of mind and body, which continued for two years, until his death in January 1782.
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soon after had made in the papal states strikingly confirmed the French geographer's results. In his later years d'Anville did yeoman service for ancient and medieval geography, accomplishing something like a revolution in the former; mapping afresh all the chief countries of the pre-Christian
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who greatly improved the standards of map-making. D'Anville became cartographer to the king, who purchased his cartographic materials, the largest collection in France. He made more than 200 maps during his lifetime, which are characterized by a careful, accurate work largely based on
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D'Anville's published memoirs and dissertations amounted to 78, and his maps to 211. A complete edition of his works was announced in 1806 by de Manne in 6 vols. quarto, but only two had appeared when the editor died in 1832. See Bon-Joseph Dacier,
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In 1735 and 1736, he brought out two treatises on the figure of the earth; but these attempts to solve geometrical problems by literary material were, to a great extent, refuted by
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from 1708–1716. D'Anville's China maps were called the "standard
Western source for the geography of China and adjacent regions," throughout the 19th century.
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D'Anville was at first employed in the humbler task of illustrating by maps the works of different travellers, such as
Marchais, Charlevoix, Labat and
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339:(Paris, 1802). Besides the separate works noticed above, d'Anville's maps executed for Rollin's
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authors. Later, his friendship with the antiquarian, Abbé Longuerue, greatly aided his studies.
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by the last-named writer he was employed to make an atlas, which was published separately at
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Pere J. B. du Halde with maps by d'Anville, "Description geographique de la Chine", 1735.
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The
History of Cartography, Volume 4: Cartography in the European Enlightenment
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Jean-Baptiste
Bourguignon d'Anville was born in Paris on 11 July 1697, in the
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11 July 1697 – 28 January 1782) was a French geographer and
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389:. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 175–176.
270:États formés en Europe après la chute de l'empire romain en occident
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Taton, Juliette (1970). "Anville, Jean-Baptiste
Bourguignon D'".
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In 1754, at the age of fifty-seven, he became a member of the
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A street was named after him 82 years after his death in the
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Honorary members of the Saint
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The Origin of
Certain Place Names in the United States
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in 1737. Information for the maps of China came from
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d'Anville's map of China and
Central Asia (1734) for
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Mémoire et abrégé de géographie ancienne et générale
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425:(6 ed.). Columbia University Press. 2012.
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372:"Geographie Ancienne et Abregee", 1769.
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100:Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville
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386:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
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358:"Nouvel Atlas de la Chine", 1737 (
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351:(1769), deserve special notice.
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337:Éloge de d'Anville
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365:"Atlas General",
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66:(1782-01-28)
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638:1697 births
314:The crater
145: 1700
77:Occupations
627:Categories
495:21 January
405:References
347:, and his
249:Maupertuis
228:. For the
111:; born in
89:Geographer
311:in 1881.
234:the Hague
128:Biography
296:and the
268:and his
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276:Honors
369:1740.
367:circa
257:Italy
212:Latin
113:Paris
497:2013
449:ISBN
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343:and
320:Moon
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