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Cytomegalovirus retinitis

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endotamponade. Intravitreal ganciclovir implant has the benefit of less systemic toxicity. An adverse effect of this is retinal detachment (and vitreous hemorrhage), also there is no systemic beneficial effect for cytomegalovirus organ disease.
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or intravitreal instillation of ganciclovir. Retinal detachment occurs in up to 29% of affected eyes, repair being most effective with endolaser and
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The symptoms of cytomegalovirus retinitis have it usually starting in one eye (and also have the possibility of retinal detachment), presenting as:
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are all efficient in the treatment of this condition. Also intravitreal injections, an injection of medicine into the vitreous near the retina, of
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known for producing large cells with nuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions, CMV infects around 40% of the population worldwide.
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Heiden D, Ford N, Wilson D, Rodriguez WR, Margolis T, Janssens B, et al. (December 2007).
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Ray K, Bala M (February 2014). "Human Cytomegalovirus Infection". In Kumar B, Gupta S (eds.).
388: 3780: 3456: 2060: 1641: 1511: 1482: 213: 132: 3424: 782: 749: 421: 3553: 3139: 3134: 3092: 2907: 2823: 2324: 2156: 1791: 1620: 635: 8: 3858: 3732: 3532: 3415: 3407: 3195: 3159: 3144: 2999: 2779: 2559: 1742: 1463: 1255: 164: 3488: 1328: 1200: 36: 3469: 3219: 3127: 3051: 3004: 2816: 2752: 2737: 2597: 2546: 2136: 2131: 1845: 1601: 1167: 1132: 1107: 1072: 966:"Cytomegalovirus Disease | Adult and Adolescent OI Prevention and Treatment Guidelines" 904: 869: 845: 812: 573: 538: 337: 187: 182:
virus) is what causes cytomegalovirus retinitis. Other types of herpes viruses include
73: 1260: 3922: 3812: 3709: 3474: 3334: 3117: 2774: 2680: 2309: 2260: 2241: 2222: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1917: 1822: 1526: 1404: 1172: 1154: 1112: 1094: 1059: 1051: 934: 909: 891: 850: 832: 761: 750: 717: 661: 578: 560: 508: 500: 496: 457: 91: 49: 783:"Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes" 3600: 3590: 3436: 3411: 3344: 3310: 3229: 2860: 2850: 2747: 2602: 2489: 2479: 2284: 1994: 1674: 1606: 1487: 1418: 1162: 1144: 1102: 1084: 1041: 899: 881: 840: 824: 568: 550: 492: 2248: 1306: 3667: 3631: 3595: 3214: 3039: 3026: 2960: 2917: 2835: 2647: 2579: 2499: 2484: 2208: 2113: 2033: 2022: 1893: 1857: 1777: 1563: 1424: 1271: 1089: 928: 711: 451: 3897: 3749: 3694: 3537: 3305: 3234: 3016: 2986: 2932: 2886: 2757: 2630: 2564: 2554: 1444: 1030:"Definitions of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in transplant recipients" 314: 183: 159: 1245: 1241: 3916: 3817: 3672: 3612: 3329: 3277: 3224: 3154: 3063: 2950: 2927: 2855: 2764: 2569: 2474: 1439: 1434: 1382: 1158: 1098: 1055: 895: 836: 564: 504: 305: 222: 136: 54: 2359: 555: 333:
in concomitance with oral valganciclovir can be used for treatment as well.
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Wu L, Pakalnis VA (8 October 2019). Law SK, Charles S, Dahl AA (eds.).
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Campbell RJ, Chow B, Victor G, Kravcik S, Hodge WG (September 2001).
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Often individuals with CMV retinitis will need surgery for either
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The typical "pizza pie" appearance of the fundus in CMV retinitis
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The diagnosis of CMV retinitis can be done via the following:
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In terms of the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis, oral
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Those areas infected by cytomegalovirus have cells evolve to
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Cheeran MC, Lokensgard JR, Schleiss MR (January 2009).
716:(2nd ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 399. 536: 1027: 1214: 972:. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Archived from 355:
List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
3423: 747: 688:. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 598:"HIV-Related CMV Retinitis in the Developing World" 537:Sudharshan S, Ganesh SK, Biswas J (January 2010). 478: 241:has been observed in cases of retinal detachment. 3368:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION) 1193:"Eye Implant Effective in Treating CMV Retinitis" 139:has been compromised, 15-40% of those with AIDS. 3914: 453:Principles and Practice of Vitreoretinal Surgery 449: 670:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 281:capture ( polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test) 1028:Ljungman P, Griffiths P, Paya C (April 2002). 867: 2389: 2375: 1363: 3442:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 926: 648:. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023 2770:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy 2429: 1137:The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 261:Ophthalmic screening frequency is based on 2382: 2368: 1627:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 1370: 1356: 780: 476: 135:, it occurs predominantly in people whose 106:Antivirals (oral or intraocular injection) 63: 35: 1498:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type 1166: 1148: 1106: 1088: 1045: 903: 885: 844: 572: 554: 636:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis~clinical 420:Tidy C (12 March 2014). Huinsn H (ed.). 304: 248: 146: 709: 3915: 868:Sadaka A, Giuliari GP (January 2012). 752:Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology 666:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 630: 628: 626: 624: 595: 3879: 3275: 2678: 2407: 2363: 1351: 1001:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 450:Narendran V, Kothari A (2014-05-30). 415: 413: 395:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 142: 3250:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 930:Diagnosis & Treatment of Uveitis 419: 3928:Cytomegalovirus-associated diseases 3373:non-arteritic anterior (NAION) 3210:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy 1648:Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 927:Foster CS, Vitale AT (2013-03-30). 756:(2nd ed.). Springer. pp.  621: 477:To K, Friedman AH (December 1989). 470: 13: 3245:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis 1020: 748:Offermanns S, Rosenthal W (2008). 410: 372: 360:Progressive outer retinal necrosis 44:Fundus photograph of CMV retinitis 14: 3944: 2973:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy 1967:Severe acute respiratory syndrome 1493:Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma 1185: 607:American Academy of Ophthalmology 3078:Central retinal artery occlusion 1953:Middle East respiratory syndrome 1321: 1122: 999:MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia 823:(1): 99–126, Table of Contents. 610:. pp. 27–29. Archived from 497:10.1001/jama.1989.03430230122038 393:MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia 86:Bone marrow transplant, HIV/AIDS 3933:Disorders of choroid and retina 3083:Branch retinal artery occlusion 2812:Terrien's marginal degeneration 1005:from the original on 2016-03-23 987: 958: 947:from the original on 2023-01-12 933:. JP Medical Ltd. p. 449. 920: 861: 804: 793:from the original on 2016-04-27 774: 741: 730:from the original on 2023-01-12 713:Sexually Transmitted Infections 692:from the original on 2017-10-16 543:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 519:from the original on 2023-03-07 456:. JP Medical Ltd. p. 571. 432:from the original on 2016-03-22 422:"Inflammatory Retinal Diseases" 399:from the original on 2016-03-15 253:PCR result, Gel electrophoresis 239:Proliferative vitreoretinopathy 96:Ophthalmologic exam, blood test 3880: 3113:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy 3073:Central retinal vein occlusion 2802:Pellucid marginal degeneration 1552:Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma 1538:Splenic marginal zone lymphoma 703: 678: 589: 530: 443: 204:Immunosuppressive chemotherapy 1: 3166:Vitelliform macular dystrophy 3057:Posterior vitreous detachment 2923:Persistent pupillary membrane 817:Clinical Microbiology Reviews 365: 3653:Leber's congenital amaurosis 3564:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia 3276: 3255:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease 3240:Persistent fetal vasculature 3171:Leber's congenital amaurosis 1757:Tropical spastic paraparesis 1662:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis 1090:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040334 1034:Clinical Infectious Diseases 300: 244: 208: 119:, is an inflammation of the 7: 2452:Meibomian gland dysfunction 2120:Cytomegalovirus esophagitis 2040:Human parainfluenza viruses 1713:Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2 480:"Cytomegalovirus retinitis" 389:"Cytomegalovirus retinitis" 348: 178:Cytomegalovirus (a type of 10: 3949: 3176:Birdshot chorioretinopathy 3150:Central serous retinopathy 2968:Focal choroidal excavation 2841:Corneal neovascularization 2658:Subconjunctival hemorrhage 2408: 596:Weiner G (February 2014). 3888: 3875: 3846: 3793: 3758: 3718: 3643: 3630: 3581: 3559:Convergence insufficiency 3546: 3487: 3455: 3432: 3402: 3343: 3301: 3288: 3284: 3271: 3200:Primary juvenile glaucoma 3184: 3045:Cytomegalovirus retinitis 3025: 2985: 2941: 2882: 2873: 2723: 2700: 2691: 2687: 2679: 2674: 2616: 2578: 2545: 2508: 2460: 2420: 2416: 2403: 2394:Diseases of the human eye 2323: 2299: 2207: 2130: 2085: 2074: 1903: 1865: 1844: 1812: 1784:Cytomegalovirus retinitis 1767: 1721: 1600: 1589: 1562: 1389: 1339:Cytomegalovirus retinitis 1281: 1218: 113:Cytomegalovirus retinitis 100: 90: 82: 72: 48: 43: 34: 26: 22:Cytomegalovirus retinitis 21: 3069:Ocular ischemic syndrome 1886:Infectious mononucleosis 1703:Chandipura vesiculovirus 1533:Hepatocellular carcinoma 1478:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 1411:Hepatocellular carcinoma 995:"Intravitreal injection" 173: 3569:One and a half syndrome 3323:Foster Kennedy syndrome 1682:Encephalitis lethargica 1383:viral systemic diseases 556:10.4103/0301-4738.58470 3808:Argyll Robertson pupil 2608:Periorbital cellulitis 2054:Human orthopneumovirus 1708:Herpesviral meningitis 1669:Arbovirus encephalitis 1197:National Eye Institute 874:Clinical Ophthalmology 310: 254: 152: 3781:Scintillating scotoma 3447:Kearns–Sayre syndrome 3390:Toxic and nutritional 3363:posterior (PION) 2846:Kayser–Fleischer ring 1512:Merkel-cell carcinoma 308: 252: 214:Human cytomegalovirus 169:Specks in your vision 150: 133:human cytomegalovirus 3554:Conjugate gaze palsy 3425:Paralytic strabismus 3358:anterior (AION) 3140:Retinitis pigmentosa 3135:Macular degeneration 2908:Intermediate uveitis 2824:Keratoconjunctivitis 2157:Adenovirus infection 1621:Human polyomavirus 2 1450:Oropharyngeal cancer 829:10.1128/CMR.00023-08 296:Complete blood count 3859:Childhood blindness 3838:Parinaud's syndrome 3408:Extraocular muscles 3196:Ocular hypertension 3160:Epiretinal membrane 3145:Retinal haemorrhage 3000:Congenital cataract 1743:Post-polio syndrome 1379:Infectious diseases 1150:10.1155/2001/851845 887:10.2147/OPTH.S27896 216:(HCMV or CMV) is a 59:infectious diseases 3385:Leber's hereditary 3052:Retinal detachment 3005:Childhood cataract 2817:Post-LASIK ectasia 2598:Orbital cellulitis 2547:Lacrimal apparatus 1876:Epstein–Barr virus 1846:Respiratory system 1483:Burkitt's lymphoma 1282:External resources 605:EyeNet Magazine - 338:retinal detachment 311: 274:T-lymphocyte count 255: 188:Epstein-Barr virus 153: 143:Signs and symptoms 3910: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3813:Marcus Gunn pupil 3789: 3788: 3710:Visual impairment 3577: 3576: 3483: 3482: 3470:Fourth-nerve (IV) 3398: 3397: 3335:Optic disc drusen 3267: 3266: 3263: 3262: 2981: 2980: 2869: 2868: 2775:Corneal dystrophy 2670: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2541: 2540: 2357: 2356: 2319: 2318: 2070: 2069: 2001:Influenza virus A 1918:Human coronavirus 1808: 1807: 1798:Herpes of the eye 1316: 1315: 940:978-9-350-25572-8 767:978-3-540-38916-3 723:978-8-131-22978-1 463:978-9-351-52097-9 127:that can lead to 110: 109: 92:Diagnostic method 16:Medical condition 3940: 3877: 3876: 3641: 3640: 3632:Vision disorders 3591:Refractive error 3533:Brown's syndrome 3489:Other strabismus 3475:Sixth-nerve (VI) 3465:Oculomotor (III) 3437:Ophthalmoparesis 3430: 3429: 3421: 3420: 3412:Binocular vision 3345:Optic neuropathy 3311:optic papillitis 3299: 3298: 3286: 3285: 3273: 3272: 3162:(Macular pucker) 2880: 2879: 2861:Band keratopathy 2698: 2697: 2689: 2688: 2676: 2675: 2603:Orbital lymphoma 2490:Blepharophimosis 2480:Blepharochalasis 2427: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2405: 2404: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2083: 2082: 2078:digestive system 1995:Orthomyxoviridae 1961:SARS coronavirus 1947:MERS coronavirus 1863: 1862: 1675:Orthomyxoviridae 1598: 1597: 1564:Immune disorders 1488:Hodgkin lymphoma 1464:Kaposi's sarcoma 1372: 1365: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1325: 1324: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1199:. Archived from 1180: 1170: 1152: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1110: 1092: 1067: 1049: 1040:(8): 1094–1097. 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 991: 985: 984: 982: 981: 962: 956: 955: 953: 952: 924: 918: 917: 907: 889: 865: 859: 858: 848: 808: 802: 801: 799: 798: 778: 772: 771: 755: 745: 739: 738: 736: 735: 707: 701: 700: 698: 697: 682: 676: 675: 665: 657: 655: 653: 632: 619: 618: 616: 602: 593: 587: 586: 576: 558: 534: 528: 527: 525: 524: 482: 474: 468: 467: 447: 441: 440: 438: 437: 417: 408: 407: 405: 404: 385: 288:( ocular fluids) 115:, also known as 68: 67: 39: 19: 18: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3902: 3884: 3863: 3842: 3785: 3754: 3714: 3668:Color blindness 3634: 3626: 3573: 3547:Other binocular 3542: 3479: 3451: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3394: 3339: 3292: 3280: 3259: 3215:Ocular hypotony 3180: 3040:Chorioretinitis 3021: 2977: 2961:Chorioretinitis 2937: 2918:Rubeosis iridis 2896: 2865: 2836:Corneal opacity 2792:Corneal ectasia 2719: 2683: 2662: 2648:Pseudopterygium 2612: 2574: 2537: 2504: 2500:Ankyloblepharon 2456: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2388: 2358: 2353: 2315: 2295: 2203: 2177:Gastroenteritis 2135: 2132:Gastroenteritis 2126: 2114:Cytomegalovirus 2077: 2066: 2034:Paramyxoviridae 2023:Avian influenza 1899: 1894:Cytomegalovirus 1858:viral pneumonia 1856: 1853:nasopharyngitis 1852: 1849: 1840: 1804: 1778:Cytomegalovirus 1763: 1717: 1605: 1592: 1585: 1558: 1425:Cervical cancer 1385: 1376: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1277: 1276: 1227: 1206: 1204: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1121: 1023: 1021:Further reading 1018: 1017: 1008: 1006: 993: 992: 988: 979: 977: 964: 963: 959: 950: 948: 941: 925: 921: 866: 862: 809: 805: 796: 794: 779: 775: 768: 746: 742: 733: 731: 724: 708: 704: 695: 693: 684: 683: 679: 659: 658: 651: 649: 646:"Archived copy" 644: 633: 622: 614: 600: 594: 590: 535: 531: 522: 520: 475: 471: 464: 448: 444: 435: 433: 418: 411: 402: 400: 387: 386: 373: 368: 351: 303: 247: 211: 176: 145: 62: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3946: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3898:Onchocerciasis 3895: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3750:Quadrantanopia 3747: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3724: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3695:Oguchi disease 3687: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3538:Duane syndrome 3535: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3508: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3418: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3349: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3306:Optic neuritis 3302: 3296: 3282: 3281: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:Phthisis bulbi 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3118:Coats' disease 3115: 3110: 3108:of prematurity 3105: 3100: 3095: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3066: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3031: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3017:Ectopia lentis 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2875:Vascular tunic 2871: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2758:Photokeratitis 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2729: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2695: 2685: 2684: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2631:Conjunctivitis 2628: 2622: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2565:Dacryocystitis 2562: 2557: 2555:Dacryoadenitis 2551: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2424: 2414: 2413: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2337: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2305: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2257: 2245: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2095: 2093: 2080: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1871: 1869: 1860: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1818: 1816: 1814:Cardiovascular 1810: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1773: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1727: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1595: 1593:nervous system 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1445:Vaginal cancer 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1352: 1327: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1298: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1263: 1248: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219:Classification 1213: 1212: 1187: 1186:External links 1184: 1182: 1181: 1143:(5): 300–304. 1128: 1068: 1047:10.1086/339329 1024: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 986: 957: 939: 919: 860: 803: 773: 766: 740: 722: 702: 677: 620: 617:on 2023-03-07. 588: 529: 469: 462: 442: 409: 370: 369: 367: 364: 363: 362: 357: 350: 347: 317:, intravenous 315:valganciclovir 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 289: 282: 275: 269: 266: 246: 243: 220:in the family 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 197: 184:herpes simplex 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 162: 160:Blurred vision 144: 141: 108: 107: 104: 98: 97: 94: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 78:Blurred vision 76: 70: 69: 52: 46: 45: 41: 40: 32: 31: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3945: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3818:Adie syndrome 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673:Achromatopsia 3671: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3613:Anisometropia 3611: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416:Accommodation 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3330:Optic atrophy 3328: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3230:Keratomycosis 3228: 3226: 3225:Globe rupture 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3155:Macular edema 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3064:Retinoschisis 3062: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2951:Choroideremia 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2928:Iridodialysis 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2856:Arcus senilis 2854: 2852: 2851:Haab's striae 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765:Corneal ulcer 2763: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743:acanthamoebic 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693:Fibrous tunic 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2570:Xerophthalmia 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2475:Lagophthalmos 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2073: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046:Parainfluenza 2044: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882:EBV infection 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738:Poliomyelitis 1736: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1588: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1440:Vulvar cancer 1438: 1436: 1435:Penile cancer 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1203:on 2015-09-10 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077:PLOS Medicine 1074: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1004: 1000: 996: 990: 976:on 2016-03-23 975: 971: 967: 961: 946: 942: 936: 932: 931: 923: 915: 911: 906: 901: 897: 893: 888: 883: 880:: 1325–1333. 879: 875: 871: 864: 856: 852: 847: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 807: 792: 788: 784: 777: 769: 763: 759: 754: 753: 744: 729: 725: 719: 715: 714: 706: 691: 687: 681: 673: 669: 663: 647: 642: 638: 637: 631: 629: 627: 625: 613: 609: 608: 599: 592: 584: 580: 575: 570: 566: 562: 557: 552: 548: 544: 540: 533: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 473: 465: 459: 455: 454: 446: 431: 427: 423: 416: 414: 398: 394: 390: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 371: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 346: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 307: 295: 293: 290: 287: 283: 280: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 260: 259: 258: 251: 242: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 224: 223:Herpesviridae 219: 215: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 189: 185: 181: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 156: 149: 140: 138: 137:immune system 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117:CMV retinitis 114: 105: 103: 99: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 75: 71: 66: 60: 56: 55:Ophthalmology 53: 51: 47: 42: 38: 33: 30:CMV retinitis 29: 25: 20: 3708: / 3704: / 3683:Monochromacy 3615: / 3511:Heterophoria 3499: / 3198: / 3194: / 3098:hypertensive 3071: / 3044: 2892:Ciliary body 2807:Keratoglobus 2715:Episcleritis 2593:Enophthalmos 2588:Exophthalmos 2533:Trichomegaly 2528:Distichiasis 2430:Inflammation 2339: 2332: 2308: 2301:Pancreatitis 2283: 2271: 2259: 2247: 2240: 2221: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2170: 2149: 2112: 2098: 2059: 2052: 2038: 2032: 1999: 1993: 1973: 1959: 1945: 1916: 1892: 1874: 1829:Pericarditis 1821: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1749: 1730: 1688: 1673: 1654: 1640: 1619: 1602:Encephalitis 1571: 1544: 1525: 1504: 1470: 1456: 1417: 1403: 1337: 1336: 1335:profile for 1332: 1300: 1289: 1265: 1250: 1231: 1205:. Retrieved 1201:the original 1196: 1140: 1136: 1083:(12): e334. 1080: 1076: 1037: 1033: 1007:. Retrieved 998: 989: 978:. Retrieved 974:the original 969: 960: 949:. Retrieved 929: 922: 877: 873: 863: 820: 816: 806: 795:. Retrieved 786: 776: 751: 743: 732:. Retrieved 712: 705: 694:. Retrieved 680: 650:. Retrieved 634: 612:the original 604: 591: 549:(1): 29–43. 546: 542: 532: 521:. Retrieved 491:(23): 3337. 488: 484: 472: 452: 445: 434:. Retrieved 425: 401:. Retrieved 392: 342:silicone oil 335: 312: 256: 228: 221: 212: 186:viruses and 177: 154: 131:. Caused by 116: 112: 111: 3833:Cycloplegia 3776:Photophobia 3771:Hemeralopia 3728:Hemianopsia 3706:Vision loss 3617:Aniseikonia 3608:Astigmatism 3528:Cyclotropia 3506:Hypertropia 3318:Papilledema 3290:Optic nerve 3123:Sickle cell 3103:Purtscher's 3088:Retinopathy 2956:Choroiditis 2797:Keratoconus 2618:Conjunctiva 2495:Xanthelasma 2447:Blepharitis 2198:Coronavirus 1939:Common cold 1851:acute viral 1834:Myocarditis 1678:(probable) 1430:Anal cancer 1291:MedlinePlus 652:8 September 319:ganciclovir 309:Ganciclovir 165:Blind spots 27:Other names 3917:Categories 3882:Infections 3803:Anisocoria 3766:Asthenopia 3759:subjective 3743:homonymous 3738:bitemporal 3690:Nyctalopia 3678:Dichromacy 3622:Presbyopia 3583:Refraction 3404:Strabismus 3294:Optic disc 2653:Pinguecula 2518:Trichiasis 2325:Urogenital 2191:Astrovirus 2151:Adenovirus 1975:SARS-CoV-2 1732:Poliovirus 1607:meningitis 1207:2016-03-17 1009:2016-03-16 980:2016-03-16 951:2016-03-16 797:2016-03-16 734:2016-03-16 696:2016-03-16 523:2023-03-07 436:2016-03-16 403:2016-03-14 366:References 292:Viral load 102:Medication 3854:Nystagmus 3828:Mydriasis 3702:Blindness 3648:Amblyopia 3636:Blindness 3596:Hyperopia 3521:Exophoria 3516:Esophoria 3501:Exotropia 3497:Esotropia 3035:Retinitis 2733:Keratitis 2710:Scleritis 2643:Pterygium 2523:Madarosis 2470:Ectropion 2465:Entropion 2442:Chalazion 2236:RNA virus 2217:DNA virus 2209:Hepatitis 2184:Norovirus 2172:Rotavirus 2166:RNA virus 2145:DNA virus 2091:Esophagus 2019:Influenza 1905:RNA virus 1867:DNA virus 1636:RNA virus 1615:DNA virus 1521:RNA virus 1399:DNA virus 1391:Oncovirus 1302:eMedicine 1159:1180-2332 1099:1549-1676 1056:1058-4838 896:1177-5467 837:0893-8512 641:eMedicine 565:0301-4738 505:0098-7484 331:foscarnet 327:cidofovir 325:, and IV 323:foscarnet 301:Treatment 263:CD4 count 245:Diagnosis 218:DNA virus 209:Mechanism 129:blindness 50:Specialty 3923:HIV/AIDS 3893:Trachoma 3658:Diplopia 3353:Ischemic 3278:Pathways 3192:Glaucoma 3093:diabetic 2995:Cataract 2933:Synechia 2785:Meesmann 2753:Exposure 2738:herpetic 2636:allergic 2626:Chemosis 2560:Epiphora 2334:BK virus 2137:diarrhea 1981:COVID-19 1723:Myelitis 1177:18159353 1117:18052600 1064:11914998 1003:Archived 970:AIDSinfo 945:Archived 914:22942638 855:19136436 791:Archived 787:Medscape 728:Archived 690:Archived 662:cite web 583:20029144 517:Archived 430:Archived 397:Archived 349:See also 235:atrophic 231:necrosis 195:Leukemia 74:Symptoms 3733:binasal 3720:Anopsia 3663:Scotoma 3457:palsies 3220:Red eye 3205:Floater 3012:Aphakia 2943:Choroid 2913:Hyphema 2903:Uveitis 2510:Eyelash 2087:Pharynx 1591:Central 1329:Scholia 1307:oph/701 1272:D017726 1168:2094829 1108:2100142 905:3429288 846:2620634 574:2841371 513:2555576 426:Patient 123:of the 3823:Miosis 3601:Myopia 3380:Kjer's 3128:photic 3027:Retina 2780:Fuchs' 2748:fungal 2725:Cornea 2702:Sclera 2485:Ptosis 2422:Eyelid 2410:Adnexa 1751:HTLV-I 1696:Rabies 1546:HTLV-I 1331:has a 1296:000665 1175:  1165:  1157:  1115:  1105:  1097:  1062:  1054:  937:  912:  902:  894:  853:  843:  835:  764:  760:–438. 720:  581:  571:  563:  511:  503:  460:  180:herpes 121:retina 83:Causes 61:  3847:Other 3795:Pupil 3185:Other 2829:sicca 2681:Globe 2580:Orbit 2347:Mumps 2106:Mumps 2076:Human 1506:MCPyV 1333:topic 1261:078.5 1246:H30.9 1242:B25.8 615:(PDF) 601:(PDF) 321:, IV 174:Cause 2987:Lens 2887:Iris 2437:Stye 2061:hMPV 1933:OC43 1929:HKU1 1925:NL63 1921:229E 1579:AIDS 1458:KSHV 1267:MeSH 1256:9-CM 1173:PMID 1155:ISSN 1113:PMID 1095:ISSN 1060:PMID 1052:ISSN 935:ISBN 910:PMID 892:ISSN 851:PMID 833:ISSN 762:ISBN 718:ISBN 672:link 668:link 654:2023 579:PMID 561:ISSN 509:PMID 501:ISSN 485:JAMA 458:ISBN 284:DNA 277:CMV 272:CD8+ 200:AIDS 2341:MuV 2310:CBV 2285:HEV 2273:HDV 2261:HCV 2249:HAV 2242:CBV 2223:HBV 2100:MuV 2031:V, 1823:CBV 1792:HSV 1769:Eye 1656:LCV 1642:MeV 1573:HIV 1527:HCV 1472:EBV 1419:HPV 1405:HBV 1252:ICD 1233:ICD 1163:PMC 1145:doi 1103:PMC 1085:doi 1042:doi 900:PMC 882:doi 841:PMC 825:doi 758:437 639:at 569:PMC 551:doi 493:doi 489:262 286:PCR 279:DNA 268:BUN 237:). 125:eye 3919:: 2037:: 1998:: 1992:, 1915:: 1913:IV 1690:RV 1381:– 1305:: 1294:: 1270:: 1259:: 1244:, 1240:: 1237:10 1195:. 1171:. 1161:. 1153:. 1141:12 1139:. 1135:. 1111:. 1101:. 1093:. 1079:. 1075:. 1058:. 1050:. 1038:34 1036:. 1032:. 997:. 968:. 943:. 908:. 898:. 890:. 876:. 872:. 849:. 839:. 831:. 821:22 819:. 815:. 789:. 785:. 726:. 664:}} 660:{{ 643:. 623:^ 603:. 577:. 567:. 559:. 547:58 545:. 541:. 515:. 507:. 499:. 487:. 483:. 424:. 412:^ 391:. 374:^ 57:, 2383:e 2376:t 2369:v 2292:) 2290:E 2288:( 2280:) 2278:D 2276:( 2268:) 2266:C 2264:( 2256:) 2254:A 2252:( 2230:) 2228:B 2226:( 2179:) 2175:( 2134:/ 2089:/ 2021:/ 2013:D 2011:/ 2009:C 2007:/ 2005:B 2003:/ 1990:V 1931:/ 1927:/ 1923:/ 1884:/ 1855:/ 1848:/ 1604:/ 1371:e 1364:t 1357:v 1343:. 1254:- 1235:- 1225:D 1210:. 1179:. 1147:: 1119:. 1087:: 1081:4 1066:. 1044:: 1012:. 983:. 954:. 916:. 884:: 878:6 857:. 827:: 800:. 770:. 737:. 699:. 674:) 656:. 585:. 553:: 526:. 495:: 466:. 439:. 406:.

Index


Specialty
Ophthalmology
infectious diseases
Edit this on Wikidata
Symptoms
Diagnostic method
Medication
retina
eye
blindness
human cytomegalovirus
immune system

Blurred vision
Blind spots
herpes
herpes simplex
Epstein-Barr virus
Leukemia
AIDS
Human cytomegalovirus
DNA virus
Herpesviridae
necrosis
atrophic
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy

CD4 count
CD8+

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