Cyclone Freddy - Knowledge

1254:, Inhambane Province, causing heavy rains, strong winds, and rough seas. Some damage was reported, primarily due to fallen trees and rooftops. Public infrastructure and services have also suffered widespread damage, including 60 health units, 1,012 schools. At least ten people died in the country during the first landfall. Over 166,600 were affected. Much of the southern half of the country saw rainfall totaling 200 to 500 mm (7.9 to 19.7 in). Thousands of homes were damaged, with approximately 28,300 destroyed. 1,265 km (786 mi) of road across many were damaged. More than 92,000 hectares of crops were affected, and more than 18,700 hectares of crops were lost in areas where 400,000 were food insecure. The storm struck during a 7778: 1524:

about to harvest, compounding to local food insecurities in the nation. Farms were also damaged and many were destroyed. Livestock was severely impacted, with 194,500 dying and a further 91,000 being injured. Notable rainfall recordings include a record-setting 458 mm (18.0 in) in 24 hours in Phalombe District. Several other districts also reported 300 mm (12 in) in the same time range. Flood waters rose in some areas days after Freddy died, with an analyzed area of 5,000 km (1,900 sq mi) increasing by 60 km (23 sq mi) between 14 and 17 March. Houses whose foundations were weakened by the system also collapsed in

1262: 7421: 9810: 1731:. They also fed children at camps, some of whom had not eaten at all since Freddy. They also sent out basic supplies such as body lotion, soap, and others. The crisis that ensued after Freddy also presented several negative mental health consequences among locals and frontline aid workers. Various protection services were interrupted (including childcare centers), and gender-based violence was highlighted as a prominent issue. Those affected also trafficked women, adolescent girls, and other children. Families were separated, leaving youth unattended and alone. EGENCO resumed operations at the 9822: 1688: 1702:, local military, and police also commenced following the storm. On 16 March alone, 442 people were rescued. Sniffer dogs were also used for such operations, as many people were trapped under rubble and mud. Several areas were still rendered inaccessible days after Freddy dissipated. Millions of children were at risk of an increase in cholera cases as well. Due to cholera being transmitted through contaminated water and food, Freddy's flooding rose worries of the disease spreading greatly. Chakwera also invited the country's 1459:, and over 3,000 in Sofala province were affected by flooding. The nation saw a year's worth of rainfall in just 4 weeks. Locals said localized flooding was an issue even before landfall. In a preliminary satellite evaluation of 24,000 km (9,300 sq mi) of land, 900 km (350 sq mi) was estimated to be flooded. Widespread areas received over 500–1,000 mm (20–39 in) of rainfall, with smaller, localized pockets of 1,000–1,500 mm (39–59 in), eclipsing the maximum accumulations of 785: 1481: 1218: 862: 639: 31: 9834: 9759: 8993: 8765: 7922: 7721: 932:, with 400 mm (16 in) locally. Overall, a month's worth of rain was forecasted. The country's national meteorological service issued a red alert on 21 February. Freddy's intense and prolonged rainfall was also feared to worsen flooding in central and northern areas, affecting up to 1.75 million people, this rainfall also caused deadly landslides. Rescue teams, food supplies, tents, and boats were put in place to support the aftermath. 541: 9771: 9003: 8775: 9846: 472: 551: 9783: 561: 1472:

stated that the storm's effects on Mozambique were worse than expected. Freddy affected areas were initially deemed safe beforehand. Overall, Freddy caused at least 143 deaths on its second arrival. At least 886,487 people were affected as well. An estimated 49,000 were displaced and another 280 were injured. At least 22 deaths from cholera were blamed on Freddy and the subsequent flooding.

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in the regions of Menabe and Atsimo Andrefana. 158 of which were destroyed, 67 of which were damaged, and 55 of which had no roofs. Overall, 12,400 houses (6,000 of which were flooded, 900 of which were damaged, and 5,500 of which were destroyed) and 280 classrooms, some 28,000 students were prevented from attending school. Ten people have died and three were missing.

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power company, EDF La Réunion, prepped 200 personnel with a further 100 people from subcontracted companies for immediate repairs once storm conditions subsided. Call centers were staffed with 60 additional workers. The company also prepped 50 vehicles, electrical equipment, 15 generators, and 4 helicopters for use. Residents in areas hard-hit by

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cholera cases began to rapidly increase. At least 36 districts spanning 8 provinces are having outbreaks; the Inhambane and Zambezia provinces, which were heavily affected by Freddy, have declared outbreaks of cholera. The cumulative figure for the cases by 21 March stood at 11,158 across the provinces, and other waterborne illnesses such as

441:. The nation's power grid was crippled, with its hydroelectric dam rendered inoperable. Overall, the cyclone resulted in at least 1,434 fatalities, 2,004 injuries, 19 people missing, and caused approximately US$ 481 million in damage. Consequently, due to the extensive damage and loss of life, the Australian 1523:

Over 430 km (170 sq mi) of general land was flooded, causing many smallholder farmers to have their crops and fields lost to the storm. Approximately 204,833 hectares of cropland were inundated - 84,930 being submerged and 119,930 were washed away. The storm struck just as farmers were

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the month prior. Medair already had field offices in place after Cyclone Cheneso in southern and southeastern Madagascar. Emphasis was placed on providing clean drinking water and emergency kits to residents in Marondava and Maroansetra. At least 7,000 people were pre-emptively evacuated from at-risk

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were feared to be worsened by the storm's arrival. Impacts in Mozambique were more severe than in Madagascar and included heavy rainfall in the southern half of the country and widely damaged infrastructure. Effects in Mozambique were exacerbated after its second landfall with further floods and wind

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250 million ($ 3.9 million) to Zambezia province to help restore everyday activities. The WFP requires $ 26.7 million to assist 541,000 people impacted by Cyclone Freddy. As a result of flooding caused by the storm as well as the cutoff of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene services,

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regions, advising residents to take precautions as the cyclone was expected to make landfall. In the landfall area, Madagascar's weather service noted "torrential rains" and "very high to enormous seas" were of concern. The government of Madagascar pre-positioned 120 tonnes (120 long tons; 130 short

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by the MFR. The following day, this was upgraded to an orange alert which prompted all schools to close. Hospital patients whose conditions did not require immediate treatment were to return home while those with more care-intensive needs were to be transported to designated facilities. The island's

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Communications and electrical supplies were cut early into the storm, hampering damage assessments. Power company Electricidade de Moçambique said that most areas had electricity restored by 11 March mid-afternoon. The nation's UNICEF chief of advocacy, communications, and partnerships, Guy Taylor,

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On its second arrival, Cyclone Freddy brought severe rains to the southwestern portion of the country. At least 72,600 people were affected by the cyclone, including 20 people who were displaced, of whom 16,367 are in 34 temporary sites in several districts, and over 7,900 are living with relatives

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returned to safer levels. Lazarus Chakwera declared a national two weeks of mourning for the victims of Freddy. The government promised $ 1.5 million for aid to those affected. The president surveyed the damage, calling it "far worse than the images and footage we've seen". Malawi's president

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provided water purification supplies, medical items, tents, and hygiene kits among other things to help families and children. By 13 March, 5,000 were living in the accommodation and over 100,000 needed humanitarian assistance. The government was not prepared for a storm of Freddy's magnitude, and

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Due to the storm striking during a historic cholera outbreak, water purification supplies were in critical need, and in short supply. Following Freddy, many countries sent relief aid to southern Africa, with a particular emphasis on the humanitarian disaster in Malawi. Among the items were hygiene

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offered thousands of hot meals to those in shelters. Financial assistance was planned to be provided to 100,000 people for up to two months, and food assistance to 40,000 for three months. OCHA has provided WFP with a $ 100 million Emergency Cash Grant, which will be utilized for immediate aerial

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Heavy rainfall extending from Freddy impacted eastern Zimbabwe for a prolonged period as it meandered over Mozambique and the Mozambique Channel. At the end of February as the storm moved over Mozambique, heavy rains and strong winds impacted the nation. Five homes and two schools had their roofs

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a year earlier. In total, over 14,000 homes were affected, with 1,206 destroyed, 3,079 flooded, and at least 9,696 damaged. At least 22,500 people were displaced, with over 12,000 in Mananjary alone. Freddy also left 79 schools roofless, and damaged or destroyed 37 and 6 respectively. The storm's

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Cyclone Freddy was expected to hit Malawi, and bring with it torrential rains and damaging winds to the southern region. Forecasts predicted accumulations of rainfall there could reach 400–500 mm (16–20 in). The Ministry of Education ordered the suspension of all classes in districts at

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cases also increased among affected populations. A total of 8 provinces were damaged by the cyclone. 1,017 schools took a hit, and more than 5,000 km (3,100 mi) of road was damaged. This includes the main national road, N1, which was restored by 21 March. A total of 103,000 houses were

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feature on microwave imagery, leading the JTWC to classify it as having near-equivalent intensity around 15:00 UTC on 7 February. The system became increasingly susceptible to wind shear and dry air intrusion, causing Freddy to weaken back into a minimal tropical storm on 9 February. The cyclone

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The old provincial hospital in Quelimane had its roof blown off, making supporting those in need more difficult. Many people were left homeless during the storm and took shelter in schools, the latter being turned into reception areas. Large amounts of crop fields were flooded as well. The INGD

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By 18 March the Government of Malawi established 534 camps to house 508,244 displaced persons, equating to 101,648 households. Humanitarian partners worked closely with the government despite the harsh conditions brought by Freddy. Relief items placed before the storm were used to support

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reached 104 km/h (65 mph) while a peak gust of 154 km/h (96 mph) was observed on Signal Mountain. Flooding and gale-force winds also affected the country. According to media reports, there was one fatality, and at least 500 displaced families in a variety of shelters across

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Freddy impacted Réunion on 20–21 February, with its effects being relatively limited. Nearly 25,000 customers were left without power at the height of the cyclone; all but 500 had their service restored within a day. In Saint-Paul, 20 tons of mangoes were destroyed. Highway RD48 in

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on 24 February, bringing winds of 85 km/h (50 mph), which was just shy of severe tropical storm intensity, before moving into Zimbabwe late on 26 February, where it remained for a couple of days. Freddy entered the channel early on 1 March and continued to intensify, reaching

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blocked roadways, leaving Chiradzulu Boma inaccessible. It was stated that 14 districts suffered impacts from Freddy, equating to over half the country. Chakwera also said that 36 roads were broken, nine bridges washed away, and there were still many villages inaccessible by 20 March.

416:, Mozambique on 24 February. After moving across Mozambique, the cyclone endured and re-entered the channel on 1 March. It then regained its tropical characteristics and started moving along the coast of Madagascar. Freddy intensified again before making its final landfall near 804:

stated this during a radio and television address urging vigilance and caution. The Mauritius Meteorological Services (MMS) issued a class III cyclone warning, estimating that Freddy's center gusts might reach up to 300 km/h (185 mph). The country also shut down its

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and Tambarara river basins had reported above-average water levels before its landfall. The power utility had turned off the electricity completely as a precaution against the cyclone. Locals reported seeing roofs torn off houses, broken windows, and streets flooded in

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of 931 hPa (27.49 inHg). In post-analysis, the MFR concluded a peak wind speed of 230 km/h (145 mph), and minimum central pressure of 927 hPa (27.37 inHg). The cyclone's eye pattern quickly deteriorated while it was traversing north of the

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In general, Freddy produced extraordinarily heavy rains, primarily in Mozambique and Malawi. Heavy winds lashed areas as well, and infrastructure took heavy hits due to excessive flooding. Freddy's stalling over Mozambique and Malawi worsened the rains immensely.

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Before Freddy arrived in Malawi, the country had been experiencing its worst cholera outbreak in history. Freddy's effects increased fears among the public that it would worsen. Rainfall was heaviest in the southern region of the country. These districts include

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estimated over 2.2 million people would be affected by Freddy's storm surge and flooding in the country. Tents, ropes, chainsaws, and other supplies have been sent by the National Office for Risk and Disaster Management (BNGRC) to the eastern districts. The

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were of risk. The INGD did not have food and supplies for immediate response, significantly slowing emergency aid. As the nation tries to contain a rapidly spreading outbreak, Mozambique has requested an additional 2 million doses of a cholera vaccine from the

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supplies, food rations, and safe drinking water. Total donations reach the millions in USD, and there was a main focus on the region's historic and ongoing Cholera outbreak. Several nations also expressed condolences to Malawi, Mozambique, and Madagascar.

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as it accelerated eastward towards the coast of Madagascar on 5 March, but then weakened to just below minimal tropical storm strength due to increased wind shear and dry air intrusion. Freddy rapidly intensified once more and made its final landfall near

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in the southern regions. Victims were thought to be buried under rubble and debris. During Freddy's extended stay in the country, visibility remained at near-zero levels. Several roads and bridges were cut, and many areas were cut off. Landslides across

7393: 3486: 910:(OCHA) and its partners deployed 80 humanitarian staff to Mahanoro, Mananjary, and Manakara, and placed two aircraft on standby. The agency was unable to sufficiently allocate emergency supplies due to a lack of funding and shortages from 4613: 952:. Peak rainfall was forecasted to be between 400–500 mm (16–20 in). According to the National Institute for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (INGD), approximately 565,000 people were at risk, though a United Nations and 1726:

Food prices jumped by over 300%, quadrupling to record heights in an already food-insecure nation. Maize prices also shot up 400% in places like Nsanje. The Everlasting Life Missionary Church donated assorted clothes to survivors in

1508:. 135 of them were in Mulanje as well. 180,000 people were displaced across the country and forced to evacuate their homes, with 500,000 affected in general. Among these 280,000 were children. There were also around 90 fatalities in 1286:

stated that there was "lots of destruction", and that Freddy was "potentially a disaster of large magnitude". Taylor also noted that rural areas were completely destroyed. Access to clean water was effectively cut off in Quelimane.

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in 1994. Freddy was also the second-farthest traveling tropical cyclone in globally, behind 1994's Hurricane John, with a distance traveled of 12,785 km (7,945 mi). Freddy also holds the record for the all-time highest

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Dozens of houses were reported being washed away in floodwaters in Chilobwe. Schools in ten southern regions were ordered to be closed until 15 March. Heavy rains also were reported in Salima and Lilongwe. Malawian president

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Preparations for the storm in the Mascarene Islands included flight groundings, cyclone alerts, and personnel being prepped for the aftermath, among other things. In Madagascar, areas previously affected by Cyclones

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to discuss methods and strategies to respond to the cyclone. It took up to a week or more for families in cut off areas to receive aid, mostly by helicopters provided by Tanzania, Zambia, and Malawi's defense

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During March 2023, as Freddy approached a second time, the Mozambique National Meteorology Institute (INAM) predicted torrential rains of more than 200 mm (7.9 in) in 24 hours in the provinces of

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In February 2023, local reports had estimated over 600,000 people were expected to be affected in the country by the cyclone alone. Rainfall predictions reached 200–300 mm (7.9–11.8 in) south of

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At least 1,216 people were killed in the onslaught of Freddy with 1,332 injuries reported. At least 192 of these deaths were reported in Blantyre, and at least 40 of whom were children according to

6915: 6024: 3583: 3424: 3034: 1493:, Phalombe, Mulanje, Chikhwawa, and Nsanje. Flash floods devastated many regions, washing away homes and people and leaving infrastructure ruined. The entire nation experienced blackout due to the 1282:. Sustained winds of 175 km/h (110 mph), gusting up to 215 km/h (130 mph) were recorded in the city. All flights were suspended due to the inclement weather brought by Freddy. 8839: 8834: 6310: 5358: 5298: 4700: 3124: 890:

tons) of rice to areas threatened by Freddy. Transportation services and schools were closed on 21 February. Residents at risk of Freddy placed sandbags over their homes' roofs for reinforcement.

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was suspended the same day, with service to resume following the cyclone's passage. A red alert for coastal flooding was issued for areas between Champs Borne and Pointe des Cascades. The city of

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families. Rescue teams were sent in Chilobwe, Machinjiri and Ndirande residential areas in Blantyre. Malawian citizens pooled resources to help displaced victims in Blantyre residential areas.

341:—a metric used to measure the total energy generated by tropical cyclones—of any individual cyclone on record globally. Additionally, it is the third-deadliest tropical cyclone recorded in the 6485: 5093: 4990: 7187: 6975: 6054: 5516: 4457: 4194: 3605: 2801: 2735: 2699: 2396: 2360: 734:

Freddy lasted 36 days, made it the longest-lasting tropical cyclone worldwide, in terms of the number of days maintaining tropical storm status or higher, beating the previous record set by

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inspections and logistics support following the cyclone. WFP has sent a 6x6 truck carrying five metric tons of high-energy biscuits to Toliara as part of the emergency response.

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effects caused more 11,000 to flee their homes. The impact zone of Freddy included 13-15 municipalities. About 16 km (6.2 sq mi) of land was flooded according to

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was removed from the rotating lists of Australian region cyclone names and will never be used to name a storm in that basin again. A replacement name is yet to be announced.

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64 tons of food relief rations were made available following Freddy's passing. Several shelter sites were opened, with many being vacated within a day of the storm. The

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with a crew of 16 just outside the territorial waters of Mauritius. The crew included a Taiwanese captain and 15 Indonesian fishermen. An alert was sent out by Taiwan's

800:, and later a class II cyclone warning was issued. Flights from Rodrigues to Saint-Denis, Réunion, were canceled or rescheduled due to inclement weather. Prime Minister 8674: 8628: 8462: 8391: 8376: 8371: 8346: 7274: 5678: 4913: 4283: 2861: 8487: 8446: 8300: 8295: 8275: 3995: 3750: 3451: 2531: 7555: 7304: 5860: 5328: 5835: 5805: 2093: 1886: 7096: 6402: 6182: 4227: 8811: 7507: 6578: 6247: 3772: 7495: 2999: 5700: 5632: 5441: 4427: 7435: 7065: 3326: 5146: 3813: 3064: 2484: 703: 604: 3514: 698:

a year earlier. After crossing Madagascar, its circulation became exposed, and the deep convection was stripped away from the center. Freddy emerged into the

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stemming from an inadequate humanitarian response to the aforementioned cyclones. On 18 February, General Directorate of Meteorology issued warnings for the

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for more than five weeks in February and March 2023. Freddy was the longest-lasting tropical cyclone ever recorded worldwide, and produced the most

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The OCHA brought vital emergency supplies to the hardest-hit regions. These included medical items, hygiene kits, and even support boats from the

9048: 6784: 5971: 5181: 3896: 743:—a metric used to measure the total energy generated by tropical cyclones—of a tropical cyclone worldwide, surpassing the previous record set by 446: 5615: 5055: 8768: 3927: 3266: 2883: 1571:

in particular was heavily affected with continuous rainfall from 12 to 14 March. Observed rainfall totals include 102 mm (4.0 in) in

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with bus shuttles established to transport residents through inland routes to and from communities in the north and west. On 20 February, the

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on 26 February when the tree they were sheltering from the rain under collapsed. A second person was killed by unspecified causes. In

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early on 6 February. Later, however, pronounced deep convection around the circulation, prompting the BoM to upgrade the tropical low to

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Damage was less than expected due to Freddy's weaker-than-forecasted winds, and early preparations. Freddy made its first landfall near

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on the backside of the storm led to temperatures reaching 31 to 36 °C (88 to 97 °F) along the southwestern coast of Réunion.

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has criticized the Chakwera administration of failing to evacuate people in the path of Cyclone Freddy before the disaster struck.

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4 years earlier. 348,000 hectares of cropland were damaged, and over 800,000 people were living in flooded areas following Freddy.

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destroyed, and another 25,000 had been flooded. Some 15,000 people were stranded when they moved to higher ground for protection.

454: 9786: 8996: 8797: 7363: 4606:"Cyclone Freddy : 11 sites mobiles du réseau Orange endommagés, les équipes techniques mobilisées pour résoudre le problème" 4479: 3679: 3357:"Houles et vagues submersibles : l'alerte rouge absolue déclenchée sur le littoral de Champs Borne à la Pointe des Cascades" 1782: 1596: 304: 189: 8119: 2913: 1807:(1996) – another long-lasting tropical cyclone which also struck Madagascar and Mozambique, also making landfall near Quelimane. 901:

noted on 19 February that accumulations for 200 mm (7.9 in) were possible for the southern regions of Madagascar. The

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had set up 24 camps to accommodate 4,502 households, with Chikwawa having 21 camps for 8,837 homes. Malawian Former President

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The missing persons for Mauritius were from a capsized Taiwanese-flagged fishing trawler that was found within the nation's

8084: 7296: 5486: 5320: 4693:"La route de Salazie fermée suite aux pluies liées au passage du cyclone Freddy, des convois prévus au cours de la journée" 4579: 4186: 1732: 751:. It was also one of only four systems to traverse the entire southern Indian Ocean from east to west, along with cyclones 7735: 5918: 5797: 2101: 1902: 7088: 6394: 6174: 4219: 1736: 651: 6243: 4724:"Après le passage du cyclone Freddy, les températures augmentent fortement à La Réunion : c'est l'effet de "Foehn"" 1813:(2019) – a devastating tropical cyclone which also had an erratic track within the Mozambique Channel similar to Freddy. 956:-led disaster alert predicted 2.3 million were at risk. Thousands were moved to evacuation shelters as precaution. 2991: 2066:"Cyclone Freddy, the year's first category 5 storm, heads toward vulnerable Madagascar » Yale Climate Connections" 1177:

found the ship capsized on 25 February about 400 km (250 mi) northeast of Mauritius within the nation's

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on 11 March, bringing torrential rainfall, storm surge, and much stronger winds compared to the prior landfall. The

7297:"Mutharika chastised govt over failure to heed cyclone Freddy - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi" 3297:"Cyclone Freddy : le RSMAR met à disposition 250 cadres et volontaires pour porter assistance à la population" 2226: 2097: 729: 4326:"Quelimane Protection Report: Tropical Storm Freddy and Flooding | Situation in Zambezia Province (28 March 2023)" 4059: 1250:

During February 2023, Cyclone Freddy made its first landfall in Mozambique (and second landfall overall) south of

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Around 4:00 a.m. local time on 20 February, contact was lost with the Taiwanese-flagged fishing trawler

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failed to find any survivors. Mauritius deployed a diving team to confirm the identity of the ship. The vessel's

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Cyclone Freddy threatened areas of Madagascar still reeling from the successive impacts of Cyclones Batsirai and

314: 5701:"Satellite detected water extent over Sofala and Zambezia Provinces, Mozambique as of 13 Mar. 2023 – Mozambique" 368:

on 4 February 2023. As it traveled westward across the Indian Ocean, the storm quickly intensified, becoming a

6878:"Mozambique call for funding: WFP needs US$ 26.7 million to support 541,000 people affected by Cyclone Freddy" 6639: 6512: 5147:"Mozambique: Severe Tropical Storm Freddy and Floods – Flash Update No.5 (as of 26 February 2023) – Mozambique" 2961: 2674: 2175: 690:

as a strong Category 2-equivalent intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 175 km/h (110 mph) near

6333: 6303:"Malawi: IFRC launches Emergency Appeal to respond to the effects of Tropical Storm Freddy in Malawi – Malawi" 6106: 6017:"Five of Africa's top 30 deadliest weather disasters have occurred since 2022 » Yale Climate Connections" 5247: 2124: 1963:"Five of Africa's top 30 deadliest weather disasters have occurred since 2022 » Yale Climate Connections" 666:, with 1-minute sustained winds of 270 km/h (165 mph). On 19 February, the MFR upgraded Freddy to a 5608: 1505: 584: 389: 9310: 7777: 4983:"Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Flash Update No. 3 (24 February 2023) - Mozambique | ReliefWeb" 2764: 2616: 2587: 2557: 2462: 2436: 2282: 2256: 2193: 1556: 596: 408:, Madagascar on 21 February. It weakened further across Madagascar but regained strength upon reaching the 141: 1748:

has appealed for foreign assistance, claiming that the country requires $ 700 million for reconstruction.

5861:"Mozambique: Severe Tropical Storm Freddy Floods and Cholera – Flash Update No. 11 (as of 20 March 2023)" 5589: 2962:"Cyclone Freddy : le PM mauricien appelle à la vigilance et à la prudence – Xinhua – french.news.cn" 1787: 8220: 6547: 4636:"Cyclone Freddy : 16 000 clients ont pu être réalimentés, 500 autres toujours privés d'électricité" 1261: 9800: 9345: 8099: 878: 846: 834: 740: 338: 1832:(2022) – another strong and long-lasting tropical cyclone that reached VITC status in the same season. 1583:

districts. Rainfall of at least 251 mm (9.9 in) occurred across regions of South Africa and

1153:

According to the MMS, the cyclone passed within 200 km (120 mi) of Mauritius, just north of

9871: 7420: 5612: 4759:"WFP Madagascar Cyclone Response Update (As of 22 February 2022, 17:00 EAT) - Madagascar | ReliefWeb" 1772: 1664: 1501:, which provides a large portion of the country with electricity, was rendered inoperable by debris. 2887: 694:, Madagascar on 21 February. This made Freddy the strongest storm to impact the island nation since 9814: 9774: 9017: 9006: 8778: 8735: 7240: 5941: 1694:

captured this satellite (top right), which depicts damaged farmland in southern Malawi on 10 April.

1638:

suggested that Mozambique be compensated for impacts by Freddy, due to being least responsible for

663: 485: 393: 137: 8210: 6671:"'Distressed By Devastation': PM Modi Condoles Deaths Due To Cyclone Freddy In Malawi, Mozambique" 5889:

Charles Mangwiro. (17 March 2023). "Cholera Kills 8 in Cyclone-Hit Mozambique, Sickens Hundreds".

2633: 2600: 2583: 2561: 2458: 2432: 2252: 850: 420:, Mozambique on 11 March. It then rapidly weakened as it moved inland and dissipated by 14 March. 9866: 9460: 9279: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8094: 7658: 5182:"Mozambique: Severe Tropical Storm Freddy – Flash Update No.8 (as of 11 March 2023) – Mozambique" 3897:"Mozambique: Severe Tropical Storm Freddy – Flash Update No.7 (as of 09 March 2023) – Mozambique" 2210: 1856: 1691: 1178: 616: 7353: 5381: 1497:(EGENCO) shutting down power to avoid further damage to power-generating machines. The nation's 674:

rating of T7.0, with 10-minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph) and an estimated

266: 262: 9506: 9395: 9360: 9254: 9239: 9184: 8875: 8745: 6908:"In wake of Cyclone Freddy, amid disruption to critical services, cholera surges in Mozambique" 5559: 5538: 5086:"Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 3 (24 February 2023) – Mozambique" 2153: 1680:

suggested that Malawi be compensated for impacts by Freddy, due to being least responsible for

1605:

As a result of the major loss of life and damage in Malawi and surrounding countries, the name

1402: 1381: 760: 683:. It then developed a pinhole eye while approaching Madagascar as a compact tropical cyclone. 592: 381: 365: 6706: 3867:"Record-breaking Cyclone Freddy approaches Mozambique — again » Yale Climate Connections" 9430: 9405: 9385: 9375: 9370: 9355: 9325: 9224: 9209: 9189: 9133: 8947: 8922: 8730: 7333: 4001:(Report). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 14 March 2023. 2646:

Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean

1677: 1635: 842: 748: 735: 580: 576: 564: 442: 361: 5215:"Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 5 (06 March 2023) – Mozambique" 5022:"Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Flash Update No. 6 (10 March 2023) – Mozambique" 4391:"Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 7 (14 March 2023) – Mozambique" 3457:(Situation Report). UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 20 February 2023 9667: 9576: 9400: 9390: 9380: 9340: 9274: 9234: 9229: 9204: 9199: 9179: 9174: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9098: 9067: 8937: 8927: 8844: 8750: 8104: 7765: 3147:"Saison cyclonique : les équipes d'EDF sont mobilisées à l'approche du cyclone Freddy" 2668: 1752: 1618: 1190: 1154: 385: 7936: 6210:"Concern provides vital supplies to those left homeless by the cyclone in Malawi – Malawi" 3207:"Cyclone Freddy : la municipalité du Tampon se mobilise avant l'arrivée du phénomène" 3087:"Saison cyclonique : La Réunion entre en pré-alerte jaune cyclonique à partir de 19h" 2760: 2286: 2230: 826:

in February 2022 worried of exacerbated damage upon Freddy's arrival. Authorities in

8: 9300: 9295: 9143: 9093: 7329: 5590:

Tropical Cyclone 'Jokwe' brings Hurricane Force Winds, Heavy Rain to Northern Mozambique.

2612: 2553: 2335: 2189: 1997: 1703: 1568: 1542: 1513: 1455:

State TV reported that hundreds were displaced in Freddy's wake. More than 650 houses in

675: 554: 354: 342: 7359: 3671: 3417:"Saint-Pierre : le premier carnaval de la ville finalement reporté au jeudi 9 mars" 1193:

was confirmed to have been deployed; however, it has not been found as of 3 March.

9440: 9315: 9259: 9148: 3117:"Cyclone Freddy : les conséquences de l'alerte orange dans le secteur de la santé" 1650: 1537: 1157:. Strong winds and waves were observed along the northern coast of Mauritius. Winds in 929: 699: 647: 409: 4914:"Cyclone Freddy makes landfall in Madagascar, leaving destruction in its wake – video" 4483: 3387:"Saint-Benoît : la ville met en place un numéro d'urgence pour le cyclone Freddy" 3327:"L'aéroport de La Réunion Roland Garros : la réouverture prévue dès mardi à 9h30" 1484:

Moderate Tropical Storm Freddy weakening after its landfall in Mozambique on 12 March.

9838: 9770: 9738: 9642: 9002: 8774: 8669: 7598: 7408: 6694: 6477: 6418: 5965: 5290: 5248:"Mozambique – Thousands Displaced as Cyclone Freddy Brings Flooding Rain – FloodList" 4921: 4060:"In pics: residential area hit by mudslide during Cyclone Freddy in Blantyre, Malawi" 4028:

Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique Tropical Cyclone Freddy – DG ECHO Daily Map 15/03/2023

3742: 3612: 2797: 2731: 2695: 2652: 2523: 2403: 2367: 2169: 2035: 1894: 1687: 1580: 1576: 1564: 1525: 1456: 1270: 949: 925: 898: 680: 655: 397: 89: 7372: 5509:

Mozambique: Severe Tropical Storm Freddy – Flash Update No. 10 (as of 15 March 2023)

9687: 9586: 9350: 9219: 8704: 6608:

OCHA, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs (17 March 2023).

5056:"UNICEF USA BrandVoice: UNICEF Helping Children As Cyclone Freddy Slams Mozambique" 4667:"Saint-Paul : 20 tonnes de mangues perdues suite au passage du cyclone Freddy" 1932:"Tropical Cyclone Freddy is the longest tropical cyclone on record at 36 days: WMO" 1826:(2022) – a powerful tropical cyclone that caused catastrophic damage in Madagascar. 1823: 1745: 1572: 1533: 1498: 1230: 1170: 823: 801: 747:

in 2006. Freddy was the first tropical cyclone to undergo seven separate rounds of

695: 671: 544: 475:

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale

425: 330: 7330:

Tropical Cyclone Report: Severe Tropical Cyclone Freddy (within Australian region)

6968:"UN readies itself as Tropical Cyclone Freddy makes second landfall in Mozambique" 3237:"Forte houle : Le basculement de la Route du Littoral est désormais effectif" 2341:(Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Perth, Western Australia: Bureau of Meteorology 2003:(Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Perth, Western Australia: Bureau of Meteorology 784: 9622: 8942: 8789: 8659: 8109: 7968: 7840: 7180:"Everlasting Life Missionary Church donates to Cyclone Freddy survivors in Zomba" 6439:"Half a Million Displaced in Malawi by Cyclone: Humanitarian Needs Soar – Malawi" 5989: 5897: 5633:"Record-strength cyclone Freddy displaces hundreds in second Mozambique landfall" 5619: 5596: 5545: 5411: 3704: 3177:"Cyclone : un an après Batsirai, certains habitants sont toujours sinistrés" 1835: 1777: 1760: 941: 937: 911: 429: 170: 118: 7348:

Tropical Cyclone Duration Extreme: Tropical Cyclone Freddy (February–March 2023)

6393:

Princewill, Bethlehem Feleke,Larry Madowo,Duarte Mendonca,Nimi (14 March 2023).

5478: 4571: 4304: 3452:

Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 1 (20 February 2023)

2312: 1887:"Lashing Mozambique, Freddy has become Earth's most energetic cyclone on record" 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9657: 9632: 9612: 9581: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9541: 9536: 9496: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9244: 9103: 9062: 8968: 8963: 8932: 8901: 8709: 8699: 8552: 8542: 7210:"Malawi: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 4 (19 March 2023) – Malawi" 6998:"Malawi: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 2 (17 March 2023) – Malawi" 6785:"Amnesty says Malawi should be compensated for damage caused by Cyclone Freddy" 6364:"Cyclone Freddy lashes Mozambique and Malawi, killing scores – DW – 03/13/2023" 6140:"Malawi: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 3 (18 March 2023) – Malawi" 5910: 5442:"Record-strength cyclone Freddy pounds Mozambique after making second landfall" 4538:"Maurice : 16 marins disparaissent dans le naufrage d'un navire taiwanais" 2910:"Weather | Rodrigues: a Class II cyclone warning is in effect – Mauritius News" 1829: 1804: 1681: 1639: 1443: 1238:. Overall, the cyclone was responsible for seven deaths, and affected 226,000. 953: 870: 809:

as the storm neared. A total of 1,019 people sought refuge in public shelters.

806: 744: 5734:"Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique | Tropical Cyclone Freddy – DG Echo Daily Map" 1575:

and 97 mm (3.8 in) in Mukandi. Crops were adversely affected in the

583:(BoM) reported that Tropical Low 13U had formed during an active phase of the 9860: 9850: 9826: 9662: 9637: 9617: 9607: 9602: 9551: 9546: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9491: 9486: 9465: 9365: 9335: 9330: 9269: 9249: 9214: 9194: 9158: 9128: 9072: 8891: 8664: 8608: 8593: 8547: 8517: 8280: 8089: 6481: 5294: 4925: 4572:"Taiwanese fishing boat found overturned in Indian Ocean, crew still missing" 4153:"Malawi, Mozambique race to rescue survivors as cyclone toll rises above 270" 3996:

Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 7 (14 March 2023)

3746: 3267:"Route du littoral fermée : des navettes mises en place dès mardi matin" 2527: 2485:"Cyclone Freddy Moving Across Madagascar, Then A Flood Danger For Mozambique" 1898: 1728: 1422: 1205:

were knocked offline in Tampon, Saint-Louis, and Saint-Paul. On 23 February,

945: 764: 623: 579:

of Cyclone Freddy can be traced back to 4 February 2023, when the Australian

162: 110: 849:

opened two public shelters and closed all sporting facilities. Officials in

662:. On 15 February, the system reached Category 5-equivalent intensity on the 9743: 9728: 9571: 9470: 9320: 9264: 9153: 9138: 8896: 8644: 8492: 8074: 7706: 5558:

Padgett, Gary; John Wallace; Kevin Boyle; Simon Clarke (27 December 2006).

5283:"Weather tracker: Cyclone Freddy brings torrential rain to parts of Africa" 4450:"Heavy rains hit Mauritius as cyclone Freddy passes closest to archipelago" 1810: 1646: 1460: 1360: 882: 642:

Cyclone Freddy as seen from the International Space Station on 20 February.

396:. After reaching its peak intensity, the cyclone moved toward the northern 350: 334: 192:

in the South-West Indian Ocean, third-deadliest in the Southern Hemisphere)

5764:"WFP Mozambique External Situation Report #6 (15 March 2023) – Mozambique" 5557: 5479:"Cyclone Freddy returns killing 70 in Malawi, Mozambique – Africa – World" 4361:"WFP Mozambique External Situation Report #8 (23 March 2023) – Mozambique" 3027:"As cyclone nears, Mauritius and Madagascar brace for floods, storm surge" 1838:(2023) – a strong tropical cyclone that affected Madagascar a month prior. 1567:, one home was destroyed by rainfall and another was struck by lightning. 1480: 1217: 861: 638: 30: 9692: 9652: 9647: 9627: 9531: 9501: 9305: 9088: 8679: 8467: 8250: 5671:"Mozambique and Malawi reel from Tropical Storm Freddy, at least 17 dead" 1740: 1721:— Rebecca Adda-Dontoh, the United Nations Resident Coordinator for Malawi 1517: 1202: 886: 588: 6751:"WFP Madagascar Cyclone Response Update (As of 8 March 2023, 12:00 EAT)" 6721:"WFP Madagascar Cyclone Response Update (As of 2 March 2023, 10:00 EAT)" 6107:"Malawi – 180,000 Displaced, 200 Still Missing in Cyclone Freddy Floods" 3606:

Very Intense Tropical Cyclone 07 (Freddy) Warning Number (20/7/20222023)

2397:

Very Intense Tropical Cyclone 07 (Freddy) Warning Number (19/7/20222023)

817:

On 18 February, a cyclone yellow pre-alert was issued for the island of

6579:"The cyclone that lived longest: How Freddy broke all kinds of records" 6175:"Cyclone Freddy Flash update (As of 16 March 2023, 09:00 CAT) – Malawi" 2936:"Air Mauritius | Cyclone Freddy: flight cancellations and rescheduling" 1251: 1206: 1158: 707: 413: 166: 114: 6270:"Malawi: Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Flash Update No. 9 (25 March 2023)" 6047:"Cyclone Freddy death toll jumps to over 1,000, Malawi president says" 5990:"Storm Freddy: Malawi declares state of disaster as nearly 200 killed" 2125:"Ferocious Freddy: Meet the longest-lived tropical cyclone in history" 1081: 818: 659: 7368: 7058:"Children at risk of cholera in aftermath of Cyclone Freddy – Malawi" 6938:"Mozambique Asks for Additional Cholera Vaccine After Cyclone Freddy" 4953:"Cyclone Freddy kills 7 in Madagascar, becomes a storm in Mozambique" 2886:. Mauritius Meteorological Services. 18 February 2023. Archived from 2761:

Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) Warning No. 54

2613:

Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) Warning No. 39

2584:

Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) Warning No. 41

2554:

Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) Warning No. 40

2279:

Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) Warning No. 13

1279: 1226: 827: 797: 717: 691: 417: 405: 36: 9047: 6610:"Today's top news: Tropical Cyclone Freddy, Türkiye, Syria, Ukraine" 5798:"Cyclone Freddy brings destruction and flooding to Mozambique again" 4482:. Mauritius Meteorological Service. 21 February 2023. Archived from 4280:"Disparition en mer: les marins du FV Lien Sheng Fa introuvables..." 3057:"Cyclone Freddy : 1019 personnes dans les centres d'évacuation" 2253:

Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) Warning No. 6

631:—and at 18:00 UTC on 11 February, the cyclone reached as a high-end 4250:"Taiwanese Fishing Vessel Disappears With Its Sixteen Crew Members" 2311:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 9 February 2023. Archived from 1655: 1649:, appealed for aid and to rebuild infrastructure. He also provided 1584: 1490: 1342: 687: 471: 438: 437:

where incessant rains caused catastrophic flash floods, especially

401: 5911:"Tropical cyclone Freddy set to further weaken cholera-hit Malawi" 5513:

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

5351:"Cyclone Freddy pummels Mozambique for a second time, killing one" 4424:"Cyclone Freddy claims 2 lives in Manicaland – Zimbabwe Situation" 2854:"Tropical Cyclone Freddy Breaks Records before Lashing Madagascar" 2689:

Moderate Tropical Storm 07 (Freddy) Warning Number (41/7/20222023)

908:

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

5412:"Cyclone Freddy: Winds and rain lash Mozambique as storm arrives" 3672:"Africa Live: Two million Malagasy in the path of Cyclone Freddy" 1659: 1509: 1464: 1274: 1255: 1201:

was closed due to a landslide. Eleven mobile sites maintained by

1198: 897:(IFRC) in Madagascar announced it was preparing for the cyclone. 4850:"Death toll from cyclone Freddy in Madagascar rises to 4 - govt" 3705:"Winds lash Madagascar's coast as Cyclone Freddy makes landfall" 2334:

Clegg, Pete; Craig, Earl-Spurr; Paterson, Linda (19 July 2023).

1996:

Clegg, Pete; Craig, Earl-Spurr; Paterson, Linda (19 July 2023).

895:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

6818:"Malawi appeals for global help after Cyclone Freddy kills 225" 5321:"Cyclone Freddy hits Mozambique for a second time, killing one" 2858:

National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service

1756: 1707: 1630: 1560: 1235: 874: 599:(JTWC) began issuing warnings on the system, classifying it as 434: 7119:"A week on, brutal Cyclone Freddy still taxes southern Africa" 6470:"Malawi president declares half of country damaged by cyclone" 4820:"Madagascar suspends schools as cyclone Freddy makes landfall" 3576:"Cyclone Freddy's battering winds make landfall in Madagascar" 2828:"Record-breaking Cyclone Freddy approaches Mozambique — again" 2032:"Best Track Data on Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy (07)" 1698:

Government-led search-and-rescue operations consisting of the

1258:

outbreak, raising worries of the storm worsening its effects.

873:

in 2022; 874,000 people remained food insecure in the region.

6822:

Malawi appeals for global help after Cyclone Freddy kills 225

3836:"Mozambique braces for floods as storm Freddy nears landfall" 6640:"Cuba sent condolences for damages caused by Cyclone Freddy" 3928:"Tropical Cyclone Freddy hammers Mozambique for second time" 7966: 4507:"Madagascar, Mozambique set for "dangerous" Cyclone Freddy" 3773:"Cyclone Freddy slams Mozambique with 'dangerous' rainfall" 3642:"Madagascar, Mozambique set for "dangerous" Cyclone Freddy" 3515:"Battered by Cheneso, Madagascar braces for Cyclone Freddy" 2791:

Tropical Cyclone 07 (Freddy) Warning Number (81/7/20222023)

2725:

Tropical Cyclone 07 (Freddy) Warning Number (64/7/20222023)

1290:

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Mozambique

841:

mobilized 250 personnel for relief efforts. All service at

499:

Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)

494:

Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)

7028:"Malawi Intensifies Search and Rescue for Cyclone Victims" 6244:"Cyclone Freddy wipes out an entire village in Chiradzulu" 4220:"ECHO FLASH ERCC - Emergency Response Coordination Centre" 3546:"Madagascar suspends schools as cyclone Freddy approaches" 2361:

Tropical Cyclone 07 (Freddy) Warning Number (1/7/20222023)

1755:

for those trapped in floodwaters and rubble. By 16 March,

567:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 519:

Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)

514:

Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)

7089:"Cyclone Freddy: Chakwera to meet Malawi's ex-presidents" 5117:"Mozambicans seek shelter as storm Freddy makes landfall" 4122:"Death toll from Cyclone Freddy in Malawi jumps to 1,000" 654:, and hence responsibility for the storm transitioned to 612: 509:

Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)

412:, where it intensified and made its second landfall near 218: 4789:"Cyclone Freddy Makes Madagascar Landfall | Weather.com" 3806:"Tropical cyclone Freddy hits Madagascar and Mozambique" 504:

Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)

329:, was an exceptionally long-lived, powerful, and deadly 5855: 5853: 5560:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2002" 4884:"Weakened Cyclone Freddy batters Madagascar, killing 4" 4307: 3735:"Powerful cyclone Freddy making landfall in Madagascar" 2516:"Powerful cyclone Freddy making landfall in Madagascar" 1516:

was completely destroyed by a landslide that fell from

1265:

Cyclone Freddy off the coast of Mozambique on 11 March.

8207:

Death tolls come from various meteorological agencies.

4882:

LAETITIA BEZAIN, Associated Press (22 February 2023).

4305:

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters.

2309:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin (Western Region)" 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 9798: 8252:

Category 4 Australian region severe tropical cyclones

7267:"Malawi Appeals for More Cyclone Freddy Recovery Aid" 6848:"Desembolsados 250 milhões de meticais para Zambézia" 6513:"Freddy brings heavy rains, landslides in Manicaland" 5828:"Cyclone Freddy Death Toll Rises To 63 In Mozambique" 4187:"Cyclone Freddy Affects 500,000 People In Malawi: UN" 3480:

Tropical Cyclone Freddy threatens lives in Madagascar

2884:"Cyclone Warning Bulletin Rodrigues (French Version)" 384:

winds of 230 km/h (145 mph) and a central

380:, where it reached its peak intensity with 10-minute 6395:"Malawi death toll from Cyclone Freddy rises to 190" 5850: 4950: 3926:

WANJOHI KABUKURU, Associated Press (11 March 2023).

2992:"WATCH: Mauritius braces for intense Cyclone Freddy" 2223:

Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin (Western Region)

1221:

Cyclone Freddy approaching Madagascar on 21 February

877:

noted that the region was suffering from a surge in

853:

postponed a local carnival for more than two weeks.

788:

Cyclone Freddy approaching Mauritius on 19 February.

524:

Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)

4119: 2015: 1739:power stations on 14 March as water along the 706:on 23 February. Freddy reached Mozambique south of 622:. Freddy then rapidly intensified and developed an 8819: 7149:"Food prices quadruple in cyclone-hit Malawi: WFP" 5209: 5207: 4306: 2333: 1995: 1269:In March 2023, Freddy made its second landfall in 865:Cyclone Freddy passing by Mauritius on 20 February 457:, and a replacement name has yet to be announced. 364:from a tropical low that was located south of the 6039: 4320: 4318: 2059: 2057: 627:quickly restrengthened with the storm becoming a 9858: 9049:Retired Australian region tropical cyclone names 5049: 5047: 3925: 2389: 1173:for the missing vessel on 23 February. The 35:Freddy at its peak intensity while northeast of 16:Australian and South-West Indian cyclone in 2023 6576: 6548:"Tropical Storm Freddy kills 1, damages houses" 6542: 6540: 6538: 6507: 6505: 6503: 5551: 5204: 4881: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 1549: 388:of 927 hPa (27.37 inHg), making it a 7768:2022–23 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 6237: 6235: 6104: 4315: 4151:Phiri, Frank; Mucari, Manuel (15 March 2023). 3446: 3444: 3442: 2054: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1880: 1878: 1876: 9033: 8805: 8236: 7952: 7751: 7394: 5139: 5108: 5044: 4721: 4472: 1495:Electricity Generation Company Malawi Limited 903:Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System 6535: 6500: 6423:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5983: 5981: 5933: 4722:Patou-Parvédy, Matthieu (23 February 2023). 4556: 4273: 4271: 2753: 2638: 2459:Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) Warning No. 38 2433:Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) Warning No. 37 1634:struggled to provide an effective response. 646:On 14 February, the system tracked over the 591:, while it was situated to the south of the 6232: 5970:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4214: 4212: 4150: 4020: 3990: 3988: 3439: 2190:Tropical Cyclone 11S (Eleven) Warning No. 1 1917: 1873: 73:(Longest-lasting tropical system on record) 9040: 9026: 8812: 8798: 8243: 8229: 7959: 7945: 7758: 7744: 7401: 7387: 6392: 5988:Jegwa, Peter; Ross, Will (14 March 2023). 4569: 4456:. Agence France-Presse. 20 February 2023. 4277: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3858: 3509: 3507: 3474: 3472: 2513: 2245: 1793:Tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands 1587:. Heavy rainfall also occurred in Zambia. 830:were mobilizing for the system's arrival. 29: 5987: 5978: 4951:Agence France-Presse (24 February 2023). 4664: 4603: 4599: 4597: 4268: 4226:. European Commission. 22 February 2023. 4144: 1799:Other tropical cyclones similar to Freddy 915:coastal regions before Freddy's arrival. 460: 7411:2022–23 Australian region cyclone season 7341:of Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy 7238: 7086: 5939: 5379: 4975: 4504: 4278:Lepoigneur, Florian (26 February 2023). 4209: 3985: 1884: 1686: 1479: 1260: 1216: 860: 783: 637: 470: 467:Meteorological history of Cyclone Freddy 7364:United States Naval Research Laboratory 6812: 6810: 6782: 6778: 6776: 6467: 6297: 6295: 6241: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6134: 6132: 6014: 5791: 5789: 5728: 5726: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5242: 5240: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4665:Saintomer, Mathieu (21 February 2023). 4604:Saintomer, Mathieu (21 February 2023). 4308:"EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database" 3950: 3864: 3504: 3469: 2825: 2122: 2063: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1960: 1783:List of the deadliest tropical cyclones 1597:Humanitarian response to Cyclone Freddy 9859: 7177: 6668: 6100: 6098: 5539:Tropical Cyclone Eline: February 2000. 5114: 4817: 4594: 4505:Kabukuru, Wanjohi (20 February 2023). 4418: 4416: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4180: 4178: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4052: 3543: 2327: 2088: 2086: 833:High seas prompted the closure of the 652:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone region 127:Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone 9021: 8793: 8224: 7940: 7739: 7597: 7592: 7382: 7239:Nzangaya, Archangel (14 March 2023). 7087:Nzangaya, Archangel (20 March 2023). 5668: 5301:from the original on 27 February 2023 5258:from the original on 28 February 2023 5157:from the original on 27 February 2023 5096:from the original on 25 February 2023 5066:from the original on 25 February 2023 4993:from the original on 25 February 2023 4963:from the original on 24 February 2023 4932:from the original on 22 February 2023 4894:from the original on 22 February 2023 4877: 4875: 4860:from the original on 22 February 2023 4830:from the original on 21 February 2023 4799:from the original on 20 February 2023 4769:from the original on 22 February 2023 4753: 4751: 4749: 4734:from the original on 27 February 2023 4703:from the original on 21 February 2023 4646:from the original on 21 February 2023 4616:from the original on 21 February 2023 4544:from the original on 27 February 2023 4535: 4517:from the original on 20 February 2023 4460:from the original on 21 February 2023 4430:from the original on 28 February 2023 4298: 4286:from the original on 26 February 2023 4120:Moses Michael Phiri (12 April 2023). 3889: 3846:from the original on 23 February 2023 3800: 3798: 3783:from the original on 24 February 2023 3753:from the original on 22 February 2023 3715:from the original on 22 February 2023 3699: 3697: 3682:from the original on 21 February 2023 3652:from the original on 20 February 2023 3586:from the original on 22 February 2023 3556:from the original on 21 February 2023 3525:from the original on 18 February 2023 3492:from the original on 21 February 2023 3427:from the original on 20 February 2023 3397:from the original on 21 February 2023 3367:from the original on 20 February 2023 3337:from the original on 20 February 2023 3307:from the original on 21 February 2023 3277:from the original on 21 February 2023 3247:from the original on 20 February 2023 3217:from the original on 19 February 2023 3187:from the original on 21 February 2023 3157:from the original on 19 February 2023 3127:from the original on 19 February 2023 3097:from the original on 18 February 2023 3067:from the original on 21 February 2023 3037:from the original on 21 February 2023 3021: 3019: 3017: 3002:from the original on 20 February 2023 2972:from the original on 20 February 2023 2942:from the original on 19 February 2023 2864:from the original on 26 February 2023 2705:from the original on 24 February 2023 2534:from the original on 22 February 2023 2495:from the original on 22 February 2023 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 8213:for the sources to this information. 8154:December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 7020: 6990: 6807: 6773: 6607: 6601: 6356: 6292: 6197: 6162: 6129: 6069: 5940:Reporter, Malawi24 (13 March 2023). 5820: 5795: 5786: 5756: 5723: 5693: 5655: 5570:from the original on 22 October 2013 5464: 5270: 5237: 5169: 5053: 5005: 4818:Rabary, Lovasoa (21 February 2023). 3816:from the original on 25 January 2024 3544:Rabary, Lovasoa (21 February 2023). 3485:(Report). Medair. 20 February 2023. 2623:from the original on 6 February 2023 2564:from the original on 6 February 2023 2514:Livingston, Ian (21 February 2023). 1980: 1148: 323:Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy 23:Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy 9782: 6334:"Flooding Caused By Cyclone Freddy" 6331: 6095: 5115:Mucari, Manuel (24 February 2023). 4536:Floch, Fabrice (27 February 2023). 4413: 4383: 4348: 4311:. Université catholique de Louvain. 4282:(in French). L'Express de Maurice. 4184: 4175: 4078: 2271: 2200:from the original on 7 January 2023 2083: 1885:Cappucci, Matthew (12 March 2023). 1318: 13: 7863: 7858: 7827: 7822: 7681: 7676: 7578: 7573: 7482: 7477: 7307:from the original on 16 April 2023 7247:from the original on 14 March 2023 7220:from the original on 20 March 2023 7190:from the original on 20 March 2023 7159:from the original on 22 March 2023 7129:from the original on 30 March 2023 7099:from the original on 21 March 2023 7068:from the original on 20 March 2023 7038:from the original on 18 March 2023 7008:from the original on 17 March 2023 6978:from the original on 14 March 2023 6948:from the original on 18 April 2023 6918:from the original on 21 March 2023 6858:from the original on 16 March 2023 6828:from the original on 15 March 2023 6795:from the original on 14 March 2023 6783:Kondowe, Russell (14 March 2023). 6761:from the original on 15 March 2023 6681:from the original on 15 March 2023 6669:Bureau, ABP News (15 March 2023). 6650:from the original on 16 March 2023 6620:from the original on 17 March 2023 6589:from the original on 15 March 2023 6523:from the original on 13 March 2023 6488:from the original on 20 March 2023 6449:from the original on 22 March 2023 6405:from the original on 14 March 2023 6374:from the original on 13 March 2023 6344:from the original on 17 March 2023 6313:from the original on 22 March 2023 6280:from the original on 27 March 2023 6250:from the original on 14 March 2023 6242:Kondowe, Russell (14 March 2023). 6220:from the original on 16 March 2023 6185:from the original on 17 March 2023 6150:from the original on 18 March 2023 6117:from the original on 17 March 2023 6057:from the original on 13 April 2023 5996:from the original on 13 March 2023 5952:from the original on 13 March 2023 5921:from the original on 10 March 2023 5871:from the original on 22 March 2023 5838:from the original on 15 March 2023 5808:from the original on 13 March 2023 5774:from the original on 16 March 2023 5744:from the original on 16 March 2023 5711:from the original on 14 March 2023 5681:from the original on 13 March 2023 5643:from the original on 12 March 2023 5519:from the original on 16 March 2023 5489:from the original on 13 March 2023 5452:from the original on 12 March 2023 5422:from the original on 12 March 2023 5392:from the original on 13 March 2023 5380:Notícias, Jornal (13 March 2023). 5361:from the original on 11 March 2023 5331:from the original on 12 March 2023 5192:from the original on 12 March 2023 5032:from the original on 10 March 2023 4872: 4842: 4746: 4582:from the original on 13 March 2023 4570:Everington, Keoni (3 March 2023). 4401:from the original on 14 March 2023 4371:from the original on 24 March 2023 4336:from the original on 29 March 2023 4256:from the original on 16 March 2023 4197:from the original on 17 March 2023 4163:from the original on 15 March 2023 4132:from the original on 13 April 2023 4101:from the original on 23 March 2023 4040:from the original on 16 March 2023 4008:from the original on 14 March 2023 3973:from the original on 13 March 2023 3938:from the original on 12 March 2023 3907:from the original on 10 March 2023 3877:from the original on 11 March 2023 3795: 3694: 3634: 3615:. 19 February 2023. Archived from 3568: 3014: 2846: 2834:from the original on 11 March 2023 2807:from the original on 12 March 2023 2406:. 19 February 2023. Archived from 2370:. 14 February 2023. Archived from 2150:"Longest-lasting tropical cyclone" 2064:Masters, Jeff (16 February 2023). 2042:from the original on 13 March 2023 1229:, which was still recovering from 633:Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 629:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 587:in conjunction with an equatorial 370:Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 14: 9883: 7906: 7901: 7851: 7846: 7839: 7834: 7803: 7798: 7791: 7786: 7554: 7549: 7494: 7489: 7350:– American Meteorological Society 7323: 7241:"EGENCO resumes power generation" 7178:Likaka, Raphael (19 March 2023). 6888:from the original on 7 April 2023 6731:from the original on 6 March 2023 6577:Akshit Sangomla (15 March 2023). 6558:from the original on 1 March 2023 5942:"Floods cause damage in Blantyre" 5225:from the original on 7 March 2023 4230:from the original on 27 July 2021 2771:from the original on 9 March 2023 2741:from the original on 7 March 2023 2285:. 9 February 2023. Archived from 2229:. 6 February 2023. Archived from 1936:World Meteorological Organization 1308: 702:, quickly re-intensifying into a 190:Second-deadliest tropical cyclone 9844: 9832: 9820: 9808: 9781: 9769: 9758: 9757: 9001: 8992: 8991: 8773: 8764: 8763: 8211:Weather of 2023#Deadliest events 7921: 7920: 7776: 7720: 7719: 7705: 7700: 7419: 7356:of Tropical Cyclone 11S (Freddy) 7289: 7259: 7232: 7202: 7171: 7141: 7111: 7080: 7050: 6960: 6930: 6900: 6870: 6840: 6743: 6713: 6662: 6632: 6570: 6468:McVeigh, Tracy (20 March 2023). 6461: 6431: 6386: 6325: 6262: 6105:Richard Davies (17 March 2023). 6008: 5903: 5883: 5625: 5602: 5582: 5531: 5501: 5434: 5404: 5373: 5343: 5313: 5078: 4944: 4252:. Le Matinal. 26 February 2023. 2227:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 2123:Wulfeck, Andrew (10 July 2024). 2098:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1942:from the original on 2 July 2024 1181:. Later sorties by the aircraft 1117: 1114: 1097: 1075: 1066: 1055: 1035: 1026: 1015: 1009: 730:List of tropical cyclone records 559: 549: 539: 455:Australian rotating naming lists 8120:São Paulo floods and landslides 8085:Western North America heat wave 7882: 7877: 7657: 7652: 7518: 7513: 7434: 7429: 7277:from the original on 5 May 2023 6027:from the original on 5 May 2023 5796:NEWS, ZITAMAR (13 March 2023). 5588:South African Weather Service. 5564:Australian Severe Weather Index 5537:South African Weather Service. 4906: 4811: 4781: 4715: 4699:(in French). 21 February 2023. 4685: 4658: 4642:(in French). 21 February 2023. 4628: 4529: 4498: 4442: 4242: 4113: 4066:from the original on 1 May 2023 3919: 3865:Masters, Jeff (10 March 2023). 3828: 3765: 3727: 3664: 3598: 3537: 3423:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3409: 3393:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3379: 3363:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3349: 3333:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3319: 3303:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3289: 3273:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3259: 3243:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3229: 3199: 3183:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3169: 3153:(in French). 19 February 2023. 3139: 3123:(in French). 19 February 2023. 3109: 3079: 3063:(in French). 20 February 2023. 3049: 2984: 2954: 2928: 2902: 2876: 2826:Masters, Jeff (10 March 2023). 2819: 2783: 2717: 2681: 2605: 2576: 2546: 2507: 2477: 2451: 2425: 2353: 2301: 2215: 2182: 1849: 1625: 1612: 1245: 1212: 774: 8821:Very intense tropical cyclones 7506: 7501: 5669:Phiri, Frank (13 March 2023). 5622:Retrieved on 29 December 2007. 5548:Retrieved on 19 February 2007. 2336:Severe Tropical Cyclone Freddy 2142: 2116: 1998:Severe Tropical Cyclone Freddy 1954: 1323: 1288: 972: 327:Severe Tropical Cyclone Freddy 1: 7969:meteorological events in 2023 7894: 7889: 7693: 7688: 7669: 7664: 7645: 7640: 7633: 7628: 7609: 7604: 7566: 7561: 7542: 7537: 7530: 7525: 7446: 7441: 5609:National Climatic Data Center 1866: 974:Deaths and damage by country 918: 856: 668:very intense tropical cyclone 390:very intense tropical cyclone 79:Very intense tropical cyclone 7815: 7810: 7621: 7616: 7470: 7465: 7458: 7453: 6015:Masters, Jeff (5 May 2023). 2830:. Yale Climate Connections. 2765:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2617:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2588:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2558:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2463:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2437:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2283:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2257:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2194:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1961:Masters, Jeff (5 May 2023). 1590: 1557:Mashonaland Central Province 1550:Elsewhere in mainland Africa 796:was issued by Mauritius for 779: 597:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 433:damage. The hardest-hit was 333:that traversed the southern 152:270 km/h (165 mph) 100:230 km/h (145 mph) 71:5 weeks and 3 days 7: 7354:JTWC Operational Track Data 4224:erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu 1788:List of storms named Freddy 1766: 1670: 1559:. One person was killed in 1475: 605:Category 1 tropical cyclone 10: 9888: 5599:Retrieved on 16 June 2008. 5388:(in European Portuguese). 5382:""Freddy" mata e desaloja" 4540:(in French). La Première. 2673:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2174:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1594: 835:Nouvelle route du Littoral 812: 741:accumulated cyclone energy 727: 723: 464: 339:accumulated cyclone energy 9752: 9701: 9595: 9479: 9288: 9167: 9081: 9055: 8987: 8956: 8915: 8884: 8868: 8827: 8759: 8718: 8637: 8576: 8455: 8334: 8258: 8205: 7975: 7916: 7783: 7774: 7766:Tropical cyclones of the 7715: 7426: 7417: 7409:Tropical cyclones of the 6914:. UNICEF. 20 March 2023. 5544:24 September 2006 at the 1818:Related tropical cyclones 1773:Tropical cyclones in 2023 1665:World Health Organization 1499:hydroelectric power plant 1322: 1317: 1314: 1102: 1080: 1060: 1040: 1020: 1000: 968: 959: 585:Madden–Julian oscillation 288: 277:2022–23 Australian region 272: 260: 225: 213: 205: 197: 182: 177: 156: 148: 132: 125: 104: 96: 84: 77: 67: 59: 51: 44: 28: 9007:Tropical cyclones portal 8779:Tropical cyclones portal 6021:Yale Climate Connections 5900:Retrieved 17 March 2023. 5891:Voice of America website 5834:. Agence France Presse. 4332:. UNHCR. 29 March 2023. 3871:Yale Climate Connections 2763:(Report). United States 2615:(Report). United States 2586:(Report). United States 2556:(Report). United States 2461:(Report). United States 2435:(Report). United States 2281:(Report). United States 2255:(Report). United States 2192:(Report). United States 2070:Yale Climate Connections 1967:Yale Climate Connections 1842: 1506:Médecins Sans Frontières 635:in the Australian basin. 376:. Freddy moved into the 8166:5,951+ (+8,000 missing) 5867:. OCHA. 21 March 2023. 5740:. Echo. 15 March 2023. 1857:exclusive economic zone 1692:Operational Land Imager 1179:exclusive economic zone 794:class I cyclone warning 713:tropical cyclone status 378:South-West Indian Ocean 281:South-West Indian Ocean 8483:Harriet-Heather (1992) 5613:Climate of March 2003. 5527:– via ReliefWeb. 4048:– via ReliefWeb. 4016:– via ReliefWeb. 3500:– via ReliefWeb. 3465:– via ReliefWeb. 2154:Guinness World Records 2094:Tropical cyclone names 1718: 1695: 1645:Mozambican president, 1485: 1266: 1222: 879:childhood malnutrition 866: 789: 643: 593:Indonesian archipelago 572: 461:Meteorological history 366:Indonesian archipelago 315:Commons: Freddy images 295:Meteorological history 46:Meteorological history 8907:Adeline–Juliet (2005) 8840:Josephine–Jane (1970) 8835:Harriet–Iseult (1970) 8442:Gwenda-Ezenina (1988) 8362:Alice-Adelaide (1980) 8133:February 4 – March 14 8100:Afghanistan cold snap 7334:Bureau of Meteorology 5896:18 March 2023 at the 5595:14 March 2008 at the 4480:"Latest Weather Data" 1714: 1690: 1678:Amnesty International 1636:Amnesty International 1483: 1264: 1220: 864: 843:Roland Garros Airport 787: 749:rapid intensification 704:severe tropical storm 641: 595:. The American-based 581:Bureau of Meteorology 565:Extratropical cyclone 474: 443:Bureau of Meteorology 305:Humanitarian response 217:≥$ 481 million (2024 6554:. 28 February 2023. 5289:. 27 February 2023. 5153:. 26 February 2023. 5092:. 24 February 2023. 4989:. 24 February 2023. 4920:. 22 February 2023. 4856:. 22 February 2023. 4765:. 22 February 2023. 4513:. Associated Press. 4426:. 28 February 2023. 3842:. 23 February 2023. 3812:. 23 February 2023. 3779:. 24 February 2023. 3711:. 22 February 2023. 3648:. 20 February 2023. 3582:. 21 February 2023. 3521:. 17 February 2023. 2966:french.xinhuanet.com 2698:. 24 February 2023. 2619:. 22 February 2023. 2560:. 22 February 2023. 2489:www.wunderground.com 1753:World Food Programme 1619:World Food Programme 1293:Highest-known totals 664:Saffir–Simpson scale 617:assigned it the name 601:Tropical Cyclone 11S 486:Saffir–Simpson scale 394:Saffir–Simpson scale 386:atmospheric pressure 157:Lowest pressure 105:Lowest pressure 8670:Christine (2013–14) 8604:Bertie-Alvin (2005) 8599:Oscar-Itseng (2004) 8357:Doris-Gloria (1980) 5618:28 May 2009 at the 5127:on 26 February 2023 4793:The Weather Channel 4486:on 21 February 2023 3739:The Washington Post 3622:on 19 February 2023 2916:on 19 February 2023 2890:on 18 February 2023 2413:on 19 February 2023 2377:on 15 February 2023 2196:. 6 February 2023. 1569:Manicaland Province 1543:Chiradzulu Mountain 1514:Chiradzulu District 1295: 1138:$ 481 million 975: 676:barometric pressure 555:Subtropical cyclone 355:1973 Flores cyclone 343:Southern Hemisphere 86:10-minute sustained 25: 8860:Terry–Danae (1976) 8382:Chris-Damia (1982) 8148:March 17 – July 15 8142:April 1 – mid-July 8095:North India floods 7332:(Report) from the 7301:www.nyasatimes.com 7153:Al Arabiya English 6972:newsroomodisha.com 6705:has generic name ( 2655:. 26 February 2023 2590:. 23 February 2023 2465:. 21 February 2023 2439:. 21 February 2023 2315:on 9 February 2023 2289:on 9 February 2023 2233:on 6 February 2023 2104:on 28 October 2023 1696: 1486: 1289: 1267: 1223: 973: 930:Inhambane Province 867: 790: 700:Mozambique Channel 648:90th meridian east 644: 573: 410:Mozambique Channel 313: • 303: • 293: • 149:Highest winds 134:1-minute sustained 97:Highest winds 21: 9815:Tropical cyclones 9796: 9795: 9015: 9014: 8787: 8786: 8432:Billy-Lila (1986) 8218: 8217: 8200: 8199: 8187:137 (+46 missing) 8115:Philippine floods 7934: 7933: 7733: 7732: 7303:. 16 April 2023. 7216:. 19 March 2023. 7155:. 22 March 2023. 7125:. 20 March 2023. 7064:. 20 March 2023. 7034:. 18 March 2023. 7004:. 17 March 2023. 6944:. 18 April 2023. 6854:(in Portuguese). 6646:. 15 March 2023. 6519:. 14 March 2023. 6445:. 21 March 2023. 6309:. 21 March 2023. 6276:. 25 March 2023. 6216:. 16 March 2023. 6181:. 17 March 2023. 6146:. 18 March 2023. 6053:. 12 April 2023. 5770:. 16 March 2023. 5707:. 13 March 2023. 5566:. Jimmy Deguara. 5515:. 16 March 2023. 5448:. 12 March 2023. 5418:. 11 March 2023. 5357:. 11 March 2023. 5327:. 11 March 2023. 5188:. 11 March 2023. 5054:Ferguson, Sarah. 5028:. 10 March 2023. 4397:. 14 March 2023. 4367:. 24 March 2023. 4097:. 22 March 2023. 4062:. 30 April 2023. 3969:. 13 March 2023. 3903:. 10 March 2023. 2800:. 11 March 2023. 2259:. 7 February 2023 1704:former presidents 1565:Masvingo Province 1538:state of disaster 1526:Mangochi District 1457:Marromeu District 1453: 1452: 1294: 1271:Zambezia Province 1185:and the ship CGA 1149:Mascarene Islands 1142: 1141: 979:Nation/Territory 681:Mascarene Islands 398:Mascarene Islands 320: 319: 232:Mascarene Islands 9879: 9872:2023 meteorology 9849: 9848: 9847: 9837: 9836: 9835: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9813: 9812: 9811: 9804: 9785: 9784: 9773: 9761: 9760: 9042: 9035: 9028: 9019: 9018: 9005: 8995: 8994: 8814: 8807: 8800: 8791: 8790: 8777: 8767: 8766: 8736:Charlotte (2022) 8726:Ferdinand (2020) 8498:Jane-Irna (1992) 8245: 8238: 8231: 8222: 8221: 8193:65 (+58 missing) 8190:97 (+25 missing) 8136:May 12 – July 31 7978: 7977: 7961: 7954: 7947: 7938: 7937: 7924: 7923: 7904: 7892: 7880: 7873: 7861: 7849: 7837: 7825: 7813: 7801: 7789: 7780: 7760: 7753: 7746: 7737: 7736: 7723: 7722: 7703: 7691: 7679: 7667: 7655: 7643: 7631: 7619: 7607: 7595: 7588: 7576: 7564: 7552: 7540: 7528: 7516: 7504: 7492: 7480: 7468: 7456: 7444: 7432: 7423: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7380: 7379: 7344: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7013: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6884:. 6 April 2023. 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6780: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6704: 6700: 6698: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6675:news.abplive.com 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6544: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6509: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6422: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6299: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6239: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6206: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6171: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5969: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5917:. 7 March 2023. 5907: 5901: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5793: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5730: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5666: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5629: 5623: 5606: 5600: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5555: 5549: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5475: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5279: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5244: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5221:. 6 March 2023. 5211: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5178: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5123:. Archived from 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5051: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5018: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4755: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4567: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4420: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4357: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4087: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4039: 4032: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4007: 4000: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3959: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3802: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3621: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3511: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3491: 3484: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3456: 3448: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3023: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2912:. Archived from 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2795: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2767:. 9 March 2023. 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2740: 2734:. 7 March 2023. 2729: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2704: 2693: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2650: 2642: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2412: 2401: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2376: 2365: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2219: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2100:. Archived from 2090: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2028: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2002: 1993: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1928: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1905:on 13 March 2023 1901:. Archived from 1882: 1860: 1853: 1824:Cyclone Batsirai 1746:Lazarus Chakwera 1722: 1534:Lazarus Chakwera 1325: 1320: 1310: 1296: 1292: 1231:Cyclone Batsirai 1171:Fisheries Agency 1167:LV Lien Sheng Fa 996:(2024 USD) 976: 824:Cyclone Batsirai 802:Pravind Jugnauth 696:Cyclone Batsirai 672:Dvorak technique 609:Australian scale 563: 562: 553: 552: 545:Tropical cyclone 543: 542: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 374:Australian scale 331:tropical cyclone 325:, also known as 173: 128: 121: 80: 47: 33: 26: 20: 9887: 9886: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9876: 9857: 9856: 9855: 9845: 9843: 9833: 9831: 9821: 9819: 9809: 9807: 9799: 9797: 9792: 9748: 9697: 9591: 9475: 9284: 9163: 9077: 9051: 9046: 9016: 9011: 8983: 8952: 8911: 8880: 8864: 8855:Clotilde (1976) 8850:Gervaise (1975) 8823: 8818: 8788: 8783: 8755: 8714: 8705:Savannah (2019) 8633: 8572: 8451: 8330: 8254: 8249: 8219: 8214: 8208: 8201: 8196: 8160: 8124: 8110:Typhoon Doksuri 8105:Pakistan floods 8068: 7971: 7965: 7935: 7930: 7912: 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6153: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6103: 6096: 6086: 6084: 6083:. 19 March 2023 6075: 6074: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5986: 5979: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5953: 5938: 5934: 5924: 5922: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5898:Wayback Machine 5888: 5884: 5874: 5872: 5859: 5858: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5794: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5714: 5712: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5667: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5620:Wayback Machine 5607: 5603: 5597:Wayback Machine 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5556: 5552: 5546:Wayback Machine 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5477: 5476: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5386:Jornal Notícias 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5281: 5280: 5271: 5261: 5259: 5246: 5245: 5238: 5228: 5226: 5213: 5212: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5180: 5179: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5145: 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2092: 2091: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2062: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2030: 2029: 2016: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1938:. 1 July 2024. 1930: 1929: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1891:Washington Post 1883: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1836:Cyclone Cheneso 1778:Weather of 2023 1769: 1761:Peter Mutharika 1724: 1720: 1673: 1628: 1615: 1599: 1593: 1552: 1478: 1291: 1248: 1215: 1175:MV Star Venture 1151: 995: 971: 962: 921: 912:Cyclone Cheneso 859: 815: 782: 777: 732: 726: 571: 570: 569: 568: 560: 557: 550: 547: 540: 537: 531: 530: 526: 525: 521: 520: 516: 515: 511: 510: 506: 505: 501: 500: 496: 495: 491: 489: 480: 476: 469: 463: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 283:cyclone seasons 273: 256: 193: 187: 178:Overall effects 160: 126: 108: 78: 72: 55:4 February 2023 45: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9885: 9875: 9874: 9869: 9867:Cyclone Freddy 9854: 9853: 9841: 9829: 9817: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9790: 9778: 9766: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9059: 9057: 9053: 9052: 9045: 9044: 9037: 9030: 9022: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 8999: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8950: 8945: 8943:Fantala (2016) 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8888: 8886: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8878: 8876:Florine (1981) 8872: 8870: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8824: 8817: 8816: 8809: 8802: 8794: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8781: 8771: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8746:Neville (2024) 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8660:Narelle (2013) 8657: 8652: 8647: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8563:Tiffany (1998) 8560: 8558:Katrina (1998) 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8513:Annette (1994) 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8459: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8397:Quenton (1983) 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8291:Watorea (1976) 8288: 8286:Vanessa (1976) 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8248: 8247: 8240: 8233: 8225: 8216: 8215: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8167: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8157:February 18–23 8155: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8130:September 4–12 8127: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8080:Cyclone Freddy 8077: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8066: 8059: 8052: 8045: 8038: 8031: 8024: 8017: 8010: 8003: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7964: 7963: 7956: 7949: 7941: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7900: 7888: 7876: 7857: 7845: 7833: 7821: 7809: 7797: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7763: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7740: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7699: 7687: 7675: 7663: 7651: 7639: 7627: 7615: 7603: 7591: 7572: 7560: 7548: 7536: 7524: 7512: 7500: 7488: 7476: 7464: 7452: 7440: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7406: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7366: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7339:MFR Track Data 7336: 7325: 7324:External links 7322: 7319: 7318: 7288: 7273:. 3 May 2023. 7258: 7231: 7201: 7170: 7140: 7110: 7079: 7049: 7019: 6989: 6959: 6929: 6899: 6869: 6839: 6806: 6772: 6742: 6712: 6661: 6631: 6600: 6569: 6534: 6499: 6460: 6430: 6385: 6355: 6332:PIZARRO, PAZ. 6324: 6291: 6261: 6231: 6196: 6161: 6128: 6094: 6068: 6038: 6007: 5977: 5932: 5902: 5882: 5849: 5819: 5785: 5755: 5722: 5692: 5654: 5624: 5601: 5581: 5550: 5530: 5500: 5463: 5433: 5403: 5372: 5342: 5312: 5269: 5236: 5203: 5168: 5138: 5107: 5077: 5043: 5004: 4974: 4943: 4905: 4871: 4841: 4810: 4780: 4745: 4714: 4684: 4657: 4627: 4593: 4555: 4528: 4497: 4471: 4441: 4412: 4382: 4347: 4314: 4297: 4267: 4241: 4208: 4174: 4143: 4126:Anadolu Agency 4112: 4077: 4051: 4019: 3984: 3949: 3918: 3888: 3857: 3827: 3810:public.wmo.int 3794: 3764: 3726: 3693: 3663: 3633: 3597: 3567: 3536: 3503: 3468: 3438: 3408: 3378: 3348: 3318: 3288: 3258: 3228: 3198: 3168: 3138: 3108: 3078: 3061:Defimedia.info 3048: 3013: 2983: 2953: 2927: 2901: 2875: 2845: 2818: 2782: 2752: 2716: 2680: 2637: 2604: 2575: 2545: 2506: 2476: 2450: 2424: 2388: 2352: 2326: 2300: 2270: 2244: 2214: 2181: 2141: 2115: 2082: 2053: 2014: 1979: 1953: 1916: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1830:Cyclone Darian 1827: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1805:Cyclone Bonita 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1713: 1682:climate change 1672: 1669: 1640:climate change 1627: 1624: 1614: 1611: 1595:Main article: 1592: 1589: 1551: 1548: 1477: 1474: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299:Precipitation 1247: 1244: 1214: 1211: 1150: 1147: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 970: 967: 961: 958: 954:European Union 920: 917: 858: 855: 814: 811: 807:stock exchange 781: 778: 776: 773: 745:Hurricane Ioke 736:Hurricane John 725: 722: 558: 548: 538: 533: 532: 490: 483: 482: 481: 478: 477: 465:Main article: 462: 459: 345:, only behind 318: 317: 286: 285: 270: 269: 258: 257: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 229: 227: 226:Areas affected 223: 222: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 169:); 27.11 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 130: 129: 123: 122: 117:); 27.37 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 82: 81: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 42: 41: 39:on 19 February 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9884: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9852: 9842: 9840: 9830: 9828: 9818: 9816: 9806: 9805: 9802: 9789: 9788: 9779: 9777: 9776: 9772: 9767: 9765: 9764: 9755: 9754: 9751: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9287: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9166: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9080: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9043: 9038: 9036: 9031: 9029: 9024: 9023: 9020: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8998: 8990: 8989: 8986: 8980: 8979:Freddy (2023) 8977: 8975: 8974:Darian (2022) 8972: 8970: 8969:Habana (2021) 8967: 8965: 8964:Faraji (2021) 8962: 8961: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8948:Ambali (2019) 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8933:Hellen (2014) 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8923:Edzani (2010) 8921: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8902:Gafilo (2004) 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8883: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8815: 8810: 8808: 8803: 8801: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8770: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8741:Freddy (2023) 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8731:Vernon (2022) 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8710:Trevor (2019) 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8700:Debbie (2017) 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8685:Nathan (2015) 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8655:Bianca (2011) 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8619:Pancho (2008) 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8584:Norman (2000) 8582: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8568:Elaine (1999) 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8553:Rhonda (1997) 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8543:Olivia (1996) 8541: 8539: 8538:Kristy (1996) 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8508:Sharon (1994) 8506: 8504: 8503:Oliver (1993) 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8478:Marian (1991) 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8427:Victor (1986) 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8417:Odette (1985) 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8387:Bernie (1982) 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8327: 8326:Idylle (1979) 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8311:Winnie (1978) 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8246: 8241: 8239: 8234: 8232: 8227: 8226: 8223: 8212: 8204: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8156: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8145:January 10–17 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8090:Cyclone Mocha 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8065: 8064: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7974: 7970: 7962: 7957: 7955: 7950: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7939: 7927: 7919: 7918: 7915: 7909: 7897: 7885: 7871: 7866: 7854: 7842: 7830: 7818: 7806: 7794: 7779: 7773: 7769: 7761: 7756: 7754: 7749: 7747: 7742: 7741: 7738: 7726: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7708: 7696: 7684: 7672: 7660: 7648: 7636: 7624: 7612: 7600: 7586: 7581: 7569: 7557: 7545: 7533: 7521: 7509: 7497: 7485: 7473: 7461: 7449: 7437: 7422: 7416: 7412: 7404: 7399: 7397: 7392: 7390: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7374: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7346: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7219: 7215: 7214:reliefweb.int 7211: 7205: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7083: 7067: 7063: 7062:reliefweb.int 7059: 7053: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7007: 7003: 7002:reliefweb.int 6999: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6887: 6883: 6882:reliefweb.int 6879: 6873: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6779: 6777: 6760: 6756: 6755:reliefweb.int 6752: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6725:reliefweb.int 6722: 6716: 6708: 6696: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6588: 6584: 6583:Down To Earth 6580: 6573: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6522: 6518: 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