518:
133:
260:
204:
248:
279:
22:
937:
958:
612:, under the coordination of Bach-Zelewski, were responsible for the organised mass murder of countless civilians in Belarus. On 21 June 1944, a few days before the collapse of the front, was made permanent HSSPF for Central Russia in succession to Bach-Zelewski and, on 30 June, he was promoted to the rank of
508:
His suspension and 'house arrest' lasted until
November 1940, after interventions on his behalf. The long-delayed disciplinary proceedings at an internal SS court took place in April 1942, ending with Gottberg's rehabilitation. It was decided that "factual errors" had led him to make "inappropriate"
496:
personally intervened on his behalf: the cost of medical care and of the damaged car (which was not
Gottberg's) was covered. Himmler also intervened so that Gottberg was promoted to head of the Office for Settlement into the Race and Settlement (RuSHA) in July 1937. However, Gottberg became
501:. Gottberg's financial mismanagement in these roles (dubious transactions, "donations", loans to private individuals, lack of supervision of subordinates, losses running into the millions) led to a scandal within the SS administration. In November 1939 his superior at RuSHA,
517:
574:, mounting aggressive operations against suspected 'partisan bases' (generally ordinary villages; Gottberg's strategy seems to have largely involved terrorising the civilian population). Whole regions were classified as "bandit territory" (
582:): residents were expelled or murdered and dwellings destroyed. "In the evacuated areas," said Gottberg in an order, "all people are in future fair game". An order of Gottberg's of 7 December 1942 stated: "Each bandit,
1018:
401:
and commanded units that committed atrocities against the civilian population of occupied territories. After the end of the war, he was arrested and committed suicide while in custody.
1083:
1073:
670:
but, because of the rapid German retreat, he never actually assumed this post. From
December to the end of the war, Gottberg served as Himmler's Deputy Commander of the
594:, Gottberg reported on 5 December 1942: "Enemy dead: 799 bandits, over 300 suspected bandits and over 1800 Jews Our losses: 2 dead and 10 wounded. One must have luck".
1063:
1013:
1043:
437:). Gottberg returned to East Prussia in 1924, finished his agricultural training and until the end of the 1920s managed personal estates near Königsberg.
421:, serving from 2 August 1914. He served through nearly the entire war, receiving numerous bullet and shell wounds, and was decorated with the
1058:
1038:
1033:
1008:
674:. In March 1945, Himmler put Gottberg in charge of screening the railroad system for soldiers who were traveling away from fighting fronts.
1078:
132:
678:
also directed
Gottberg that spring as desperate efforts were made to send men who had been released from the Wehrmacht back to combat.
1028:
993:
533:"Weissruthenien," encompassing Belarus, effective 21 July 1942, and served in that capacity until 22 September 1943 when he was made
1053:
86:
58:
912:
889:
866:
387:
733:
621:
349:
65:
1048:
941:
509:
decisions, but that he had also conducted himself with "remarkable" persistence, intelligence and "personal devotion".
39:
1023:
847:
105:
1068:
998:
551:. In addition, on 5 July 1943, he was appointed standing Deputy and Acting Higher SS and Police Leader (HSSPF) for
72:
1093:
1088:
43:
54:
644:
1098:
539:
492:. In January 1936 Gottberg was involved in a car accident, and his left leg was amputated below the knee.
640:
556:
138:
948:
636:
1003:
497:
overwhelmed by his duties; by summer 1939 he was also the acting
Commissar of Land Management for
829:
Kalkulierte Morde. Die deutsche
Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in WeiĂźruĂźland 1941 bis 1944
522:
505:, called for Gottberg's resignation, even threatening him with dispatch to a concentration camp.
191:
32:
303:
988:
687:
427:
79:
983:
978:
727:
530:
324:
417:
aristocratic family. After a training in agricultural management, from 1912, he fought in
374:
8:
648:
560:
163:
467:
481:) compelled the SS leadership to rely on trained military personnel from World War I.
230:
908:
885:
862:
843:
617:
605:
414:
308:
159:
502:
962:
671:
609:
567:
493:
391:
738:
716:
744:
675:
667:
575:
390:, combining the highest civil and police powers in that jurisdiction during the
253:
666:. In September 1944, he was appointed the head of all anti-partisan activity in
450:
972:
695:
587:
425:
1st and 2nd Class. Along with other demobilised officers, he then joined the
370:
219:
209:
171:
278:
722:
711:
663:
571:
544:
489:
410:
353:
339:
265:
167:
599:
418:
333:
651:. His forces were tasked with helping to defend Minsk and subsequently
422:
398:
699:
656:
477:
472:
433:
312:
282:
187:
21:
884:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
632:
1019:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United
Kingdom
521:
Curt von
Gottberg (with walking stick) and collaborators from the
691:
861:(Georg Ahrens to Karl Gutenberger). R. James Bender Publishing.
936:
498:
793:
475:: the desire to construct a military force (the basis for the
907:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
840:
Karrieren der Gewalt. Nationalsozialistische Täterbiographien
590:, is to be regarded as an enemy". After his first operation,
548:
454:
379:
771:
769:
652:
620:
of the Waffen-SS and the Police. He was also awarded the
583:
566:
Gottberg developed a new 'strategy' in the fight against
766:
726:
of the
Polizei, commander of a Kampfgruppe, and SS and
458:
234:
805:
946:
1074:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
781:
382:
for central Russia and, from
September 1943, as the
369:(11 February 1896 – 31 May 1945) was a high-ranking
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1084:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
923:Final Entries 1945: The Diaries of Joseph Goebbels
655:, though in both cases they withdrew (contrary to
457:in February 1932. In September 1932 he joined the
512:
484:In 1936, Gottberg assumed leadership of the 49th
1064:Prisoners who died in British military detention
970:
875:
799:
662:From August to October 1944, Gottberg commanded
1014:German military personnel who died by suicide
465:, he was head of the 3rd battalion of the SS
1044:Nazis who died by suicide in prison custody
876:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
631:thrown into front-line service against the
367:Curt Gustav Friedrich Walther von Gottberg
131:
118:German Nazi official, SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
705:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
898:
811:
516:
659:orders) when faced with Soviet attack.
971:
878:Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Band II
852:
787:
775:
647:, all part of the strategic offensive
882:The German Cross 1941 – 1945 Volume 2
855:Leaders of the SS & German Police
838:. In Mallmann, K. and Paul, G. (eds)
681:
1059:People of Reichskommissariat Ostland
1039:Nazis who died by suicide in Germany
1034:Military personnel from East Prussia
1009:German Army personnel of World War I
905:The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945
627:The defeat of Army Group Centre saw
553:"Russland-Mitte und Weissruthenien,"
445:Following a common route for former
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1079:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
329:"Russland Mitte und Weissruthenien"
13:
690:after the war's end. He committed
440:
14:
1110:
1029:Holocaust perpetrators in Belarus
930:
570:on the occupied territory of the
397:Gottberg personally ordered many
994:20th-century Freikorps personnel
956:
935:
734:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
622:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
350:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
277:
258:
246:
202:
20:
1054:People from Pravdinsky District
901:Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945
859:Reichsführer SS – Gruppenführer
820:
714:in Gold on 7 August 1943 as SS-
31:needs additional citations for
645:Belostock Offensive Operations
547:was assassinated by a bomb in
513:Later SS career and war crimes
1:
755:
748:of the Polizei and leader of
686:Gottberg was arrested by the
449:members, Gottberg joined the
404:
137:Curt von Gottberg (left) and
800:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
760:
559:, was detailed to lead anti-
540:Generalbezirk Weissruthenien
461:. By the end of 1933, as an
7:
853:Miller, Michael D. (2006).
557:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
380:Higher SS and Police Leader
139:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
10:
1115:
925:, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1978
386:(Commissioner-General) of
1049:Officials of Nazi Germany
360:
345:
319:
298:
288:
271:
241:
229:
225:
215:
197:
177:
146:
130:
123:
1024:German untitled nobility
750:Kampfgruppe von Gottberg
694:on 31 May 1945 while in
629:Kampfgruppe von Gottberg
1069:Prussian Army personnel
999:Belarus in World War II
899:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
842:, WBG, Darmstadt 2004,
529:Gottberg was appointed
523:Belarusian Home Defence
192:Allied-occupied Germany
736:on 30 June 1944 as SS-
706:Awards and decorations
579:
526:
428:Marinebrigade Ehrhardt
1089:SS and Police Leaders
944:at Wikimedia Commons
520:
409:Gottberg was born in
289:Years of service
1094:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
728:SS and police leader
614:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
555:when the incumbent,
531:SS and Police Leader
325:SS and Police Leader
304:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
40:improve this article
1099:Waffen-SS personnel
831:, Hamburger Edition
778:, pp. 456–457.
649:Operation Bagration
164:Pravdinsky District
55:"Curt von Gottberg"
682:Arrest and suicide
527:
463:SS-SturmbannfĂĽhrer
415:Farther Pomeranian
942:Curt von Gottberg
940:Media related to
921:Trevor-Roper, H.
914:978-3-938845-17-2
891:978-3-931533-45-8
868:978-9-329-70037-2
836:Curt von Gottberg
610:Kaminski Brigades
604:, along with the
453:in 1931, and the
375:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
364:
363:
160:Preussisch Wilten
125:Curt von Gottberg
116:
115:
108:
90:
1106:
961:
960:
959:
952:
939:
918:
895:
872:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
672:Replacement Army
535:Generalkommissar
494:Heinrich Himmler
468:VerfĂĽgungstruppe
392:Second World War
388:occupied Belarus
384:Generalkommissar
281:
273:
264:
262:
261:
252:
250:
249:
208:
206:
205:
184:
157:11 February 1896
156:
154:
135:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1004:German amputees
969:
968:
967:
957:
955:
947:
933:
928:
915:
892:
869:
823:
818:
810:
806:
798:
794:
786:
782:
774:
767:
763:
758:
745:Generalleutnant
730:"WeiĂźruthenien"
708:
684:
676:Joseph Goebbels
668:occupied France
515:
443:
441:Early SS career
407:
352:
338:
331:
293:
259:
257:
256:
254:Weimar Republic
247:
245:
203:
201:
186:
182:
158:
152:
150:
142:
141:In Minsk, 1943.
126:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
966:
965:
932:
931:External links
929:
927:
926:
919:
913:
896:
890:
873:
867:
857:. Vol. 1
850:
832:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:
814:, p. 343.
804:
802:, p. 143.
792:
790:, p. 457.
780:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
752:
731:
707:
704:
683:
680:
514:
511:
503:GĂĽnther Pancke
471:regiment 1 in
442:
439:
406:
403:
378:who served as
362:
361:
358:
357:
347:
343:
342:
321:
317:
316:
315:and the Police
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
275:
269:
268:
243:
239:
238:
227:
226:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
199:
195:
194:
185:(aged 49)
179:
175:
174:
148:
144:
143:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1111:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:1945 suicides
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
964:
954:
953:
950:
945:
943:
938:
924:
920:
916:
910:
906:
902:
897:
893:
887:
883:
879:
874:
870:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
848:3-534-16654-X
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
826:
825:
813:
812:Scherzer 2007
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
777:
772:
770:
765:
751:
747:
746:
741:
740:
739:GruppenfĂĽhrer
735:
732:
729:
725:
724:
719:
718:
717:BrigadefĂĽhrer
713:
710:
709:
703:
701:
698:captivity in
697:
693:
689:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
601:
597:As a result,
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
524:
519:
510:
506:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
479:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
438:
436:
435:
430:
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
372:
368:
359:
355:
351:
348:
344:
341:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
301:
297:
291:
287:
284:
280:
276:
270:
267:
255:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
220:Prussian Army
218:
214:
211:
210:German Empire
200:
196:
193:
189:
180:
176:
173:
172:German Empire
169:
165:
161:
149:
145:
140:
134:
129:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
934:
922:
904:
900:
881:
877:
858:
854:
839:
835:
828:
827:Gerlach, C.
821:Bibliography
807:
795:
783:
749:
743:
737:
723:Generalmajor
721:
715:
712:German Cross
685:
664:XII SS Corps
661:
628:
626:
613:
602:von Gottberg
598:
596:
591:
580:Bandengebiet
572:Soviet Union
565:
563:activities.
552:
545:Wilhelm Kube
538:
534:
528:
507:
486:SS-Standarte
485:
483:
476:
466:
462:
446:
444:
432:
426:
413:, to an old
411:East Prussia
408:
396:
383:
373:
366:
365:
354:German Cross
340:XII SS Corps
337:von Gottberg
332:
328:
302:
266:Nazi Germany
183:(1945-05-31)
168:East Prussia
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
984:1945 deaths
979:1896 births
788:Miller 2006
776:Miller 2006
606:Dirlewanger
600:Kampfgruppe
419:World War I
334:Kampfgruppe
181:31 May 1945
973:Categories
834:Klein, P.
756:References
423:Iron Cross
405:Early life
399:war crimes
242:Allegiance
198:Allegiance
153:1896-02-11
96:March 2017
66:newspapers
963:Biography
761:Citations
700:Flensburg
657:Wehrmacht
568:partisans
490:Brunswick
478:Waffen-SS
473:Ellwangen
447:Freikorps
434:Freikorps
327:(HSSPF),
313:Waffen-SS
283:Waffen-SS
231:Freikorps
188:Flensburg
633:Red Army
592:NĂĽrnberg
561:partisan
320:Commands
272:Service/
696:British
692:suicide
641:Vilnius
618:General
356:in Gold
323:Higher
311:of the
309:General
294:1933–45
292:1919–20
80:scholar
949:Portal
911:
888:
865:
846:
688:Allies
576:German
543:after
525:(1944)
499:Prague
346:Awards
274:branch
263:
251:
237:career
207:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
903:[
880:[
637:Minsk
588:gypsy
549:Minsk
455:NSDAP
162:(now
87:JSTOR
73:books
909:ISBN
886:ISBN
863:ISBN
844:ISBN
742:and
720:and
653:Lida
643:and
616:and
608:and
537:for
307:and
299:Rank
233:and
216:Unit
178:Died
147:Born
59:news
635:'s
584:Jew
488:in
431:(a
166:),
42:by
975::
768:^
702:.
639:,
624:.
586:,
578::
459:SS
451:SA
394:.
371:SS
235:SS
190:,
170:,
951::
917:.
894:.
871:.
155:)
151:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
