51:
166:
173:
58:
379:, is approximately 40 km (25 mi) away, although there are other sub-surface peaks. The volcano that forms the island is extinct, with the last eruption believed to have been approximately 400,000 years ago, making it younger than Wolf. The lava flows around Darwin are homogenous, apparently because of its young age, and they have a similar chemical composition to those of the Galápagos Spreading Center.
196:
346:
with an area of just one square kilometre (0.4 sq mi). It is situated north-west of the main Galápagos Island group on the Wolf-Darwin
Lineament, which extends from the Galápagos Platform to the Galápagos Spreading Center, a mid-ocean ridge separating the
547:
526:
396:, a natural rock arch which would at one time have been part of this larger structure, was located less than a kilometer from the main Darwin Island, and it was a landmark well known to the island's few visitors, until its collapse in May 2021.
363:
rising from the mantle plume forming the main Galápagos
Islands has been channelled towards the Galápagos Spreading Center; alternatively there has been a separate rise in magma caused by stress in the ocean
355:
tectonic plates. The formation of Darwin Island is different from the formation of the main Galápagos
Islands. There are currently two theories on the formation of the
50:
390:. Evidence also exists to suggest that Darwin Island is the remains of what was once a much larger edifice. Since the eruptive phase this would have been eroded.
17:
735:
474:
Although the island had been marked on maps, the first known landing on Darwin did not occur until 1964, when it was visited by helicopter.
974:
708:
165:
412:. The only visitors are those that come to scuba dive, even here due to the distance from the main island only a limited number of
186:
292:
905:
375:
Darwin Island is the most northerly of the two peaks on the Wolf Darwin
Lineament that reach above the surface. The other,
105:
404:
Darwin Island is not open to land visits. With no dry landing sites, Darwin Island's main attractions are found in the
728:
658:
382:
Darwin is believed to have had at least two eruptive periods in its history, depositing two tuff layers separated by
626:
928:
840:
852:
255:
799:
721:
918:
230:
948:
31:
271:
575:
343:
229:. It has an area of 1 square kilometer (0.4 sq mi) and reaches 165 meters (541 ft)
979:
300:
834:
419:
The marine life at Darwin is diverse with large schools of fish. The island's waters attract
234:
811:
262:
744:
601:
218:
89:
8:
338:
Darwin Island is the remains of an extinct volcano that reaches 165 meters (541 ft)
764:
895:
690:
775:
428:
781:
654:
938:
589:
564:
682:
459:
424:
393:
210:
199:
828:
816:
885:
880:
846:
805:
793:
787:
594:
369:
339:
296:
276:
913:
522:
436:
409:
258:
252:
953:
968:
758:
630:
463:
440:
405:
120:
107:
943:
933:
890:
875:
822:
238:
923:
858:
455:
432:
420:
383:
376:
365:
352:
348:
307:
226:
681:, vol. 154, London: Royal Geographical Society, pp. 234–242,
413:
694:
674:
444:
356:
266:
713:
686:
590:
Role of Plume-Ridge
Interaction in Magma Genesis III: Darwin Island
448:
222:
152:
93:
275:
and other works. He is also the namesake of Great Darwin Bay on
387:
360:
195:
454:
The island also supports a large bird population, including
653:, by Danny Palmerlee, Michael Grosberg, Carolyn McCarthy.
318:, or Darwin-Wolf. It was previously known in English as
57:
493:
491:
303:
in 1684 and continued in use for centuries thereafter.
585:
583:
548:
Nueva y
Correcta Carta del Mar Pacifico Ăł del Sur...
503:
488:
202:before it became a group of pillars due to erosion
580:
966:
602:"Galapagos Islands: Erosion fells Darwin's Arch"
190:Location of Darwin Island in the Pacific Ocean
729:
233:. Visits to the island are restricted by the
544:
408:, which is teeming with a large variety of
736:
722:
675:"The English Place-Names of the Galápagos"
627:"Galápagos National Park Interactive Map"
217:) is an isolated northern member of the
194:
521:
14:
967:
672:
509:
497:
306:The group formed by Darwin and nearby
299:. The name was bestowed by the pirate
743:
717:
565:Blair et al., Plume Ridge Interaction
279:. Darwin Island was previously named
172:
27:Small island in the Galápagos Islands
709:Darwin Island – govisitgalapagos.com
651:Ecuador & the Galápagos Islands
265:led him to publish his theories on
24:
423:from June to November, as well as
342:. It is among the smallest in the
30:For the island in Antarctica, see
25:
991:
702:
72:Location in the Galápagos Islands
975:Islands of the Galápagos Islands
251:Darwin is named in honor of the
171:
164:
56:
49:
666:
644:
619:
569:
558:
545:De la Fuente, Vicente (1744),
538:
533:, London: Laurie & Whittle
515:
13:
1:
477:
225:, the uppermost extent of an
482:
18:Culpepper Island (Galápagos)
7:
399:
10:
996:
673:McEwen, Alec (July 1988),
531:Kitchin's General Atlas...
469:
333:
32:Darwin Island (Antarctica)
29:
904:
868:
751:
149:
144:
136:
99:
85:
80:
44:
679:The Geographical Journal
272:On the Origin of Species
246:
301:William Ambrosia Cowley
330:("the Two Brothers").
281:Lord Culpeper's Island
263:visit to the Galapagos
214:
203:
439:sharks. In addition
359:: the first is that
344:Galápagos Archipelago
235:Government of Ecuador
198:
835:San CristĂłbal Island
812:North Seymour Island
553:(in Spanish), Madrid
326:("The Brothers") or
320:Culpepper and Wenman
187:class=notpageimage|
416:ships cruise here.
117: /
41:
896:South Plaza Island
576:Cornell University
460:red-footed boobies
322:and in Spanish as
285:Culpepper's Island
204:
66:(Culpepper Island)
40:(Culpepper Island)
37:
962:
961:
841:Santa Cruz Island
782:Fernandina Island
745:Galápagos Islands
316:Darwin–Wolf
219:Galápagos Islands
160:
159:
140:Galápagos Islands
90:Galápagos Islands
16:(Redirected from
987:
765:Bartolomé Island
738:
731:
724:
715:
714:
697:
661:
648:
642:
641:
639:
638:
629:. Archived from
623:
617:
616:
614:
612:
598:
592:
587:
578:
573:
567:
562:
556:
554:
542:
536:
534:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
328:los Dos Hermanos
310:is now known as
293:Thomas Colepeper
289:Culpepper Island
175:
174:
168:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
121:1.678°N 92.003°W
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
60:
59:
53:
42:
36:
21:
995:
994:
990:
989:
988:
986:
985:
984:
965:
964:
963:
958:
900:
886:Nameless Island
881:Isla Guy Fawkes
864:
853:Santiago Island
847:Santa Fe Island
843:(Indefatigable)
806:Marchena Island
794:Genovesa Island
788:Floreana Island
776:Española Island
747:
742:
705:
669:
664:
649:
645:
636:
634:
625:
624:
620:
610:
608:
600:
599:
595:
588:
581:
574:
570:
563:
559:
543:
539:
523:Kitchin, Thomas
520:
516:
508:
504:
496:
489:
485:
480:
472:
402:
370:transform fault
340:above sea level
336:
312:Darwin and Wolf
297:Baron Colepeper
277:Genovesa Island
249:
231:above sea level
227:extinct volcano
193:
192:
191:
189:
183:
182:
181:
180:
176:
156:
125:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
106:
104:
103:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
65:
61:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
993:
983:
982:
980:Charles Darwin
977:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
939:Volcán Ecuador
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:Alcedo Volcano
910:
908:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
870:
866:
865:
863:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
809:
803:
800:Isabela Island
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
762:
755:
753:
749:
748:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
712:
711:
704:
703:External links
701:
700:
699:
687:10.2307/633849
668:
665:
663:
662:
643:
618:
593:
579:
568:
557:
537:
514:
512:, p. 235.
502:
500:, p. 239.
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
471:
468:
451:can be found.
401:
398:
335:
332:
259:Charles Darwin
248:
245:
241:is permitted.
185:
184:
178:
177:
170:
169:
163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
150:
147:
146:
145:Administration
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
126:1.678; -92.003
101:
97:
96:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
71:
63:
62:
55:
54:
48:
47:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
992:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
907:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
869:Minor islands
867:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
829:Rábida Island
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:PinzĂłn Island
815:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
770:Darwin Island
768:
766:
763:
760:
759:Baltra Island
757:
756:
754:
750:
746:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
720:
719:
716:
710:
707:
706:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
670:
660:
659:1-74104-295-X
656:
652:
647:
633:on 2009-02-16
632:
628:
622:
607:
603:
597:
591:
586:
584:
577:
572:
566:
561:
552:
550:
549:
541:
532:
528:
527:South America
524:
518:
511:
510:McEwen (1988)
506:
499:
498:McEwen (1988)
494:
492:
487:
475:
467:
465:
464:vampire finch
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
441:green turtles
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
406:Pacific Ocean
397:
395:
394:Darwin's Arch
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
373:
371:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
260:
257:
254:
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Darwin Island
201:
200:Darwin's Arch
197:
188:
179:Darwin Island
167:
155:
154:
148:
143:
139:
135:
130:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
64:Darwin Island
52:
43:
38:Darwin Island
33:
19:
949:Sierra Negra
944:Roca Redonda
934:Daphne Major
891:Roca Redonda
876:Daphne Major
849:(Barrington)
823:Pinta Island
784:(Narborough)
769:
761:(S. Seymour)
752:Main islands
678:
667:Bibliography
650:
646:
635:. Retrieved
631:the original
621:
609:. Retrieved
605:
596:
571:
560:
551:
546:
540:
530:
517:
505:
473:
456:frigatebirds
453:
421:whale sharks
418:
403:
392:
386:ultraphyric
381:
374:
337:
327:
324:Los Hermanos
323:
319:
315:
311:
305:
291:in honor of
288:
284:
280:
270:
250:
243:
239:scuba diving
206:
205:
151:
954:Volcán Wolf
924:Cerro Pajas
859:Wolf Island
802:(Albemarle)
772:(Culpepper)
410:marine life
384:plagioclase
377:Wolf Island
366:lithosphere
308:Wolf Island
215:Isla Darwin
137:Archipelago
124: /
100:Coordinates
969:Categories
919:Cerro Azul
825:(Abingdon)
637:2009-02-13
478:References
445:manta rays
425:hammerhead
414:liveaboard
112:92°00′11″W
929:La Cumbre
906:Volcanoes
837:(Chatham)
808:(Bindloe)
790:(Charles)
525:(1797), "
483:Citations
429:Galápagos
357:lineament
267:evolution
256:scientist
109:1°40′41″N
81:Geography
861:(Wenman)
831:(Jervis)
819:(Duncan)
606:BBC News
462:and the
449:dolphins
437:blacktip
400:Wildlife
261:, whose
86:Location
855:(James)
796:(Tower)
470:History
334:Geology
253:English
223:Ecuador
211:Spanish
153:Ecuador
94:Ecuador
778:(Hood)
695:633849
693:
657:
611:18 May
388:basalt
295:, 2nd
287:, and
237:, but
691:JSTOR
433:silky
368:by a
361:magma
353:Cocos
349:Nazca
247:Names
655:ISBN
613:2021
447:and
435:and
351:and
683:doi
529:",
269:in
221:in
971::
689:,
677:,
604:.
582:^
490:^
466:.
458:,
443:,
431:,
427:,
372:.
314:,
283:,
213::
92:,
737:e
730:t
723:v
698:.
685::
640:.
615:.
555:.
535:.
209:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.