332:
56:
668:
579:(PURSC), which in turn became the Communist Party of Cuba on 3 October 1965. In Article 5 of the Cuban constitution of 1976, the Communist Party is recognized as "the superior guiding force of society and of the State, that organizes and orients common efforts toward the high goals of the construction of socialism and the advancement toward communist society". All parties, including the Communist Party, are prohibited from publicly advertising their organizations.
4549:
3273:
3518:
4559:
3528:
3322:
4569:
1487:
1429:
1376:
1318:
1265:
1218:
1165:
1123:
1087:
1059:
1051:
191:
505:
1495:
1437:
1384:
1326:
1273:
1226:
1173:
1131:
1095:
870:
The party has been more reluctant in engaging in market reforms, though it has been forced to accept some market measures in its economy due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the resultant loss of economic subsidies. Raúl Castro, after becoming the leader of the party, campaigned to "renew"
590:
was held. In 1969, membership of the party was only 55,000 or 0.7% of the population, making the PCC the smallest ruling communist party in the world. In the 1970s, the party's apparatus began to develop. By the time of the first party
Congress in 1975, the party had grown to just over two hundred
683:
until 1991 when the two bodies were merged into an expanded
Politburo with over twenty members. However, the Secretariat was re-introduced in 2002. There is also a Central Committee which meets between party congresses. At the Fifth Congress, the size of the Central Committee was reduced to 150
2935:
595:
that ruling
Communist parties generally hold. By 1980, the party had grown to over 430,000 members and it grew further to 520,000 by 1985. Apparatuses of the party had grown to ensure that its leading cadres were appointed to key government positions.
3161:
2106:
871:
Cuba's socialist economy through incorporating new exchange and distribution systems that have been traditionally seen as "market" oriented. This has led to some speculation that Cuba may transition towards a model more similar to a
644:
The
Communist Party of Cuba held its first party Congress in 1975 and has had additional congresses in 1980, 1986, 1991, 1997 and 2011. The Seventh Congress took place from 19 to 22 April 2016, around the 55th anniversary of the
3106:
3046:
2920:
5070:
3019:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
737:
715:
2940:
2925:
4873:
2495:
3946:
2524:
5320:
3453:
3259:
4907:
3382:
493:
271:
983:
of sending thousands of Cuban doctors, agricultural technicians, and other professionals to other countries throughout the developing world. The party also supports
2930:
2708:
Barry Carr. Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe (eds.). "From
Caribbean Backwater to Revolutionary Opportunity: Cuba's Evolving Relationship with the Comintern, 1925-34".
3428:
2915:
1883:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
662:
3729:
4605:
3310:
2794:
2683:
4766:
3151:
2813:
733:
711:
443:
108:
4500:
2857:
807:
Association of
Combatants of the Cuban Revolution, (ACRC, founded in 1993 by Fidel Castro), organization of active and retired military personnel
1837:
4886:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
2824:
727:
685:
604:
451:
405:
63:
4013:
3374:
3225:
4056:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
1863:
1532:
801:
705:
3288:
910:
4863:
4635:
3009:
2528:
3096:
2897:
680:
2729:
2312:
1568:
4708:
4643:
2429:
2401:
446:
is the highest body. Because the
Central Committee meets twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities are vested in the
5256:
850:
party that is dedicated to the establishment of communism. Since the Cuban
Revolution, the party has also followed the doctrines of
5183:
4680:
4066:
3036:
2892:
2656:
676:
615:
was Second
Secretary from 2011 to 2021. Abelardo Álvarez Gil also remains Head of the Department of Organization and Staff Policy.
583:
447:
5119:
5101:
3387:
2974:
639:
587:
439:
879:
like that of
Vietnam. Private property and the need for foreign investment were recognized in the new constitution approved via
4598:
3941:
311:
5300:
5152:
4931:
4101:
3569:
3303:
2787:
2029:
1947:
1596:
1544:
779:
591:
thousand members, the Central Committee was meeting regularly and provided the organizational apparatus giving the party the
565:
17:
2580:
5105:
3849:
3531:
3237:
2550:
918:
880:
835:
831:
785:
162:
4061:
5310:
5138:
4951:
4926:
4040:
3980:
3443:
2111:
902:
592:
2347:
5305:
5189:
4990:
4629:
3689:
3610:
3361:
3356:
2617:
582:
For the first fifteen years of its formal existence, the Communist Party was almost completely inactive outside of the
477:
5315:
4960:
4841:
4794:
4739:
4591:
3936:
3408:
3326:
2441:
2324:
1810:
1618:
1459:
1406:
1348:
1295:
1242:
1195:
1142:
1106:
1070:
1029:
876:
759:
361:
5295:
4855:
4688:
3998:
3653:
3296:
3276:
2780:
2374:
525:
172:
5041:
4835:
4512:
4454:
3473:
2873:
2164:
612:
4975:
4917:
4657:
4572:
4138:
3963:
3582:
3503:
3483:
3458:
2269:
1540:
980:
555:
533:
413:
31:
791:
Student Federation of Secondary Education, (FEEM, founded in 1970 by Fidel Castro), student organization (pre)
5049:
4877:
4674:
3498:
3438:
3221:
892:
823:
749:
586:. The 100 person Central Committee rarely met and it was ten years after its founding that the first regular
150:
5063:
2488:"The Cuban Communist Party at the Center of Political and Economic Reform: Current Status and Future Reform"
1770:
5080:
4966:
4731:
4341:
4326:
4228:
3786:
3709:
3318:
901:
foreign policy, actively assisting left-wing revolutionary movements and governments abroad, including the
810:
199:
5031:
4981:
4746:
4524:
4464:
4459:
4444:
4257:
3889:
3834:
3433:
4583:
5174:
5146:
5095:
5022:
4649:
4419:
4279:
4143:
4018:
3493:
3403:
2716:"First Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba: Havana, December 17-22, 1975 (Collection of Documents)"
2120:
2021:
1939:
984:
898:
468:
was gradually formalized as the party's guiding ideology and remains so to this day. The party pursued
1905:
5209:
4801:
4694:
4245:
3919:
3904:
3630:
3605:
3562:
3231:
2208:
2050:
1748:
1611:
Rasta, Race and Revolution: The Emergence and Development of the Rastafari Movement in Socialist Cuba
946:
769:
3774:
2464:
122:
5055:
5037:
4485:
4008:
4003:
3668:
3643:
3488:
3478:
872:
851:
485:
118:
5224:
4785:
4394:
4306:
3894:
3839:
3829:
3658:
3766:
2722:
5123:
4507:
4495:
4131:
3975:
3970:
3844:
3819:
3814:
3770:
2260:
3778:
2660:
2503:
2487:
1573:
4519:
4490:
4469:
4296:
3448:
3413:
2055:
1536:
549:
409:
4158:
2743:
2102:
4725:
4372:
4198:
4118:
4113:
3909:
3879:
3782:
3704:
3699:
3635:
3555:
3418:
2585:
847:
646:
465:
227:
212:
3463:
2846:
1725:[Communist Party of Cuba (extreme left) (established in 1965, only legal party)].
1464:
600:
455:
68:
8:
4301:
4096:
4023:
3924:
3694:
3663:
3423:
3369:
2556:[Cuban reforms: "Socialist renewal" to be continued] (in Chinese). Archived from
795:
4892:
4399:
4284:
4274:
4240:
3953:
3914:
3884:
3755:
2959:
2289:
2236:
2189:
2140:
2084:
1996:
1663:
930:
763:
693:
428:
242:
137:
2107:"Authoritarian Regimes and Their Permitted Oppositions: Election Day Outcomes in Cuba"
331:
261:
5086:
4316:
4311:
4223:
4153:
4106:
3958:
3899:
3824:
3802:
3750:
3625:
3620:
3517:
2613:
2499:
2437:
2320:
2293:
2281:
2240:
2228:
2193:
2181:
2144:
2132:
2088:
2076:
2025:
1988:
1943:
1806:
1704:
1655:
1614:
1592:
976:
938:
537:
459:
366:
247:
958:
813:, (UPEC, founded in 1963 by Fidel Castro), a centralized organization of journalists
4346:
4321:
4269:
4252:
3863:
3673:
3536:
3468:
2273:
2220:
2173:
2124:
2068:
1980:
1694:
1647:
624:
421:
417:
382:
356:
232:
157:
2224:
2072:
1741:"IPU PARLINE database: CUBA (Asamblea nacional del Poder popular), Last elections"
1740:
692:
was the Second Secretary. Upon Fidel Castro's 2008 resignation from the party and
4562:
4449:
4439:
4414:
4218:
4174:
4148:
4084:
3714:
3648:
3615:
3590:
3521:
2015:
1933:
1796:
855:
627:
536:
for electoral reasons. In July 1961, two years after the successful overthrow of
532:" Communist Party of Cuba formed in the 1920s. In 1944, it renamed itself as the
473:
469:
424:
394:
2686:[Cuba: capital of Latin American and Caribbean integration] (in Spanish)
2634:
2557:
2177:
1795:
Luebbers, Matthias (2009). "Cuba y el Socialismo" [Cuba and socialism].
569:
4434:
4404:
4351:
4235:
4203:
3719:
2715:
926:
55:
2867:
2840:
2159:
1884:"Díaz-Canel chairs the Extraordinary Plenary of the Party in Havana (+ Video)"
1353:
954:
773:
689:
608:
5289:
5271:
5258:
5160:
4900:
4552:
4424:
4358:
4336:
4291:
4264:
4213:
2285:
2232:
2185:
2136:
2080:
1992:
1708:
1699:
1682:
1659:
481:
1838:"Led by Raúl, the 11th Plenum of the Communist Party Central Committee held"
1723:"Parti communiste de Cuba (extrême gauche) (créé en 1965, seul parti légal)"
442:, which convenes every five years. When the Congress is not in session, the
427:
where dissidence and political opposition are prohibited and repressed. The
5229:
5132:
4849:
4702:
2834:
2406:
2352:
2255:
2035:
1953:
1823:
1034:
979:
has also been a prominent feature of the Party's foreign policy. The party
753:
650:
397:
78:
30:"Cuban Communist Party" redirects here. For the party founded in 1925, see
2772:
2583:[This is the Constitution that Cuba launches in times of crisis].
2277:
1722:
788:, (OPJM, founded in 1977 by Fidel Castro), student organization (pioneers)
684:
members from the previous membership of 225. Fidel Castro was the party's
667:
5234:
5113:
5014:
4613:
4389:
4208:
3931:
2348:"Cuba's Communist Party Congress wants change, but also more of the same"
2051:"The 'puzzle' of autocratic resilience/regime collapse: the case of Cuba"
966:
914:
432:
630:
where dissidence and political opposition are prohibited and repressed.
4759:
4331:
4123:
3734:
3724:
2936:
Industry, Construction, Tourism, Transportation and Services Department
2297:
2128:
1667:
1635:
145:
2000:
1968:
1864:"Central Report to the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba"
599:
The Eighth Congress took place from 16 to 19 April 2021, during which
5219:
4193:
2064:
962:
950:
922:
859:
804:, (CDR, founded in 1960 by Fidel Castro), community work organization
732:
A 6-strong Secretariat was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the
559:
529:
521:
517:
489:
222:
217:
207:
4429:
1651:
710:
A 14-strong Politburo was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the
4716:
3254:
1984:
906:
2612:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 114–120, 168–169.
5214:
5166:
4997:
4409:
970:
934:
782:, (ANAP, founded in 1961 by Fidel Castro), a peasant organization
257:
3547:
2710:
International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-43
945:, where Cuba directed a joint Angolan/Soviet/Cuban force in the
4384:
2402:"Fidel Castro bids farewell to Cuba's Communist party congress"
2017:
Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War
1969:"Democratization Theory and Nontransitions: Insights from Cuba"
942:
509:
126:
2581:"Así es la Constitución que estrena Cuba en tiempos de crisis"
2160:"The Absolution of History: Uses of the Past in Castro's Cuba"
504:
4777:
2723:"Main Report, Second Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba"
2525:"The Cuban Communist Party: Current Status and Future Reform"
937:. The party's most significant international role was in the
2684:"Cuba: capital de la integración latinoamericana y caribeña"
2105:; Galvis, Ángela Fonseca; Superti, Chiara (2 January 2018).
5244:
An asterisk indicates a party no longer espousing communism
5241:
Italics indicates a current ruling party or communist state
4943:
4908:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
4869:
4818:
4664:
3578:
3321:
404:. It was founded on 3 October 1965 as the successor to the
401:
290:
2610:
To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy
854:(the ideology of Fidel Castro, including inspiration from
2635:"Secret Cuban Documents on History of Africa Involvement"
1910:
284:
794:
University Student Federation, (FEU, founded in 1922 by
743:
3429:
Democratic Federal Republican Party of Santiago de Cuba
494:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
5321:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
2762:
2101:
1587:
Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014).
472:, under which all industries were nationalized, and a
345:
4614:
Current and former ruling parties of communist states
2375:"7th Cuba Communist Party Congress Summoned for 2016"
5071:
Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe
2742:(in Spanish). Editora política. 1998. Archived from
663:
8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba
540:
and the creation of a revolutionary government, the
2256:"Cuba: Ideological Success or Ideological Failure?"
1877:
1875:
1873:
2014:Levitsky, Steven; Way, Lucan A. (16 August 2010).
822:The Communist Party of Cuba has a youth wing, the
2551:"Gǔbā gǎigé:"Shèhuì zhǔyì gēngxīn"wèiwán dài xù"
949:. More recently, the party has sought to support
897:The Communist Party of Cuba has often pursued an
5287:
4767:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
2712:. Manchester. Manchester University Press. 1998.
2313:"Cuba and the crisis of the South American Left"
2206:
1870:
1683:"The Machadato and Cuban Nationalism, 1928-1932"
1591:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 69–70.
1569:"Cuba: El PCC y la UJC se desinflan sin remedio"
109:United Party of the Socialist Revolution of Cuba
1798:El comunismo cubano y su desarrollo dependiente
4665:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
2253:
995:
728:8th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba
577:United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution
406:United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution
4599:
3598:
3563:
3375:Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba
3304:
2788:
2319:. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 313.
2254:Roberg, Jeffrey L.; Kuttruff, Alyson (2007).
1803:Cuban communism and its dependent development
830:, UJC) which is a member organization of the
756:), youth group of future militants of the PCC
300:
4057:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
2601:
2209:"Communicating authoritarian elite cohesion"
1906:"Raul Castro to lead Cuba's Communist Party"
802:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
772:, (FMC, founded in 1960 by Fidel Castro and
766:and Lázaro Peña), a Cuban trade union center
706:8th Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba
512:promoting the "ongoing socialist revolution"
476:was implemented throughout Cuba despite the
2802:
2013:
524:organizations from the early period of the
4606:
4592:
3570:
3556:
3527:
3311:
3297:
2795:
2781:
2578:
2207:Schedler, Andreas; Hoffmann, Bert (2015).
1903:
431:ascribes the role of the party to be the "
330:
2632:
2607:
2434:Dictionary of Modern Political Ideologies
2310:
2048:
1698:
1561:
675:The leading bodies of the party were the
433:leading force of society and of the state
416:that seized power in Cuba after the 1959
4636:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
4067:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
2941:Organization and Cadre Policy Department
2926:Education, Sports and Science Department
1794:
1680:
1633:
666:
605:First Secretary of the Central Committee
503:
452:First Secretary of the Central Committee
4747:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
3388:Social Democratic Co-ordination of Cuba
2736:Statutes of the Communist Party of Cuba
2731:Estatutos del Partido Comunista de Cuba
2399:
1966:
1881:
1608:
640:Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba
438:The highest body within the PCC is the
14:
5288:
4982:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
4186:
3379:Libertarian Party of Cuba – Jose Marti
2485:
2157:
1932:Svolik, Milan W. (17 September 2012).
1931:
1681:Benjamin, Jules R. (1 February 1975).
1613:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 41–42.
1533:Integrated Revolutionary Organisations
953:leaders across Latin America, such as
834:. It also has a children's group, the
696:, Raúl Castro became First Secretary.
688:(or leader) since its inception while
542:Integrated Revolutionary Organizations
5087:Seychelles People's Progressive Front
4681:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
4587:
3551:
3292:
2776:
2681:
2311:Mesa-Lago, Carmelo (15 August 1993).
1882:Meneses, Yaima Puig (21 April 2021).
1545:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
780:National Association of Small Farmers
776:), a centralized women's organization
744:Mass organizations related to the PCC
575:On 26 March 1962, the ORI became the
544:(ORI) was formed from the merger of:
5106:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
2657:"Cuba: Angolan War Memories Live On"
2579:Díaz-Canel, Miguel (10 April 2019).
2427:
2049:Whitehead, Laurence (29 July 2016).
1904:Darlington, Shasta (19 April 2011).
1111:Elected by the Municipal Assemblies
1075:Elected by the Municipal Assemblies
1039:Elected by the Municipal Assemblies
990:
886:
832:World Federation of Democratic Youth
798:), student organization (university)
656:
5139:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4967:Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution
4041:National Revolutionary Police Force
3999:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
3942:National Assembly of People's Power
2486:Backer, Larry Catá (30 July 2014).
2465:"Cuba's New Constitution explained"
2112:Latin American Politics and Society
1687:Hispanic American Historical Review
408:, which was in turn made up of the
24:
5190:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
5153:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
4932:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
3690:United States embargo against Cuba
3362:Cuban Democratic Socialist Current
3357:Christian Democratic Party of Cuba
2702:
2527:. 30 November 2014. Archived from
2200:
2151:
1935:The Politics of Authoritarian Rule
182:
25:
5332:
4842:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
4062:Dirección General de Inteligencia
3577:
2754:
2158:Miller, Nicola (1 January 2003).
877:socialist-oriented market economy
528:(founded in 1902). The original "
4952:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
4927:Hungarian Working People's Party
4856:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
4567:
4557:
4548:
4547:
3526:
3516:
3320:
3272:
3271:
2496:Coalition for Peace & Ethics
1636:"The Roots of Cuban Nationalism"
1589:Historical Dictionary of Marxism
1493:
1486:
1485:
1435:
1428:
1427:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1049:
190:
189:
173:Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces
54:
4558:
3238:José Martí Pioneer Organization
2675:
2649:
2626:
2572:
2543:
2517:
2479:
2457:
2436:. Manchester University Press.
2421:
2400:Carroll, Rory (19 April 2016).
2393:
2367:
2340:
2304:
2247:
2165:Journal of Contemporary History
2095:
2042:
2007:
1960:
1925:
1897:
1856:
1830:
1805:]. GRIN Verlag. p. 3.
1788:
836:José Martí Pioneer Organization
786:José Martí Pioneer Organization
736:on 19 April 2021 following the
714:on 19 April 2021 following the
618:
420:. The party governs Cuba as an
163:José Martí Pioneer Organization
3459:National Liberal Party of Cuba
3366:Cuban Liberal Solidarity Party
2682:Gómez, Gabriela Ávila (2017).
2659:. 16 June 2007. Archived from
2270:Johns Hopkins University Press
1763:
1733:
1715:
1674:
1627:
1602:
1581:
1525:
1494:
1436:
1383:
1325:
1272:
1225:
1172:
1130:
1094:
760:Workers' Central Union of Cuba
721:
32:Popular Socialist Party (Cuba)
13:
1:
5102:Supreme Revolutionary Council
3499:Socialist Party of Manzanillo
2225:10.1080/13510347.2015.1095181
2073:10.1080/01436597.2016.1188661
1554:
1531:Merger of the members of the
893:Foreign interventions by Cuba
649:, concluding with remarks by
633:
5301:Parties of one-party systems
5042:Polish United Workers' Party
4732:Communist Party of Kampuchea
3710:Cuban intervention in Angola
3444:Independent Republican Party
811:Union of Journalists of Cuba
699:
7:
3434:Democratic Solidarity Party
3260:Updating the Economic Model
2178:10.1177/0022009403038001969
1634:Hennessy, C. A. M. (1963).
996:National Assembly elections
841:
828:Unión de Jóvenes Comunistas
762:, (CTC, founded in 1939 by
623:The PCC governs Cuba as an
564:Parts of the student-based
306:("Ever onward to victory!")
302:¡Hasta la victoria siempre!
10:
5337:
5311:Far-left political parties
5175:Communist Party of Vietnam
4878:Workers' Party of Ethiopia
4709:African Independence Party
4650:Party of Labour of Albania
4019:Territorial Troops Militia
3494:Republican Party of Havana
3409:Constitutional Union Party
3404:Conservative Party of Cuba
2874:José Ramón Machado Ventura
2121:Cambridge University Press
2022:Cambridge University Press
1940:Cambridge University Press
1033:
985:Latin American integration
890:
865:
752:, (UJC founded in 1962 by
725:
703:
660:
637:
613:José Ramón Machado Ventura
499:
458:, who has been serving as
29:
5306:Political parties in Cuba
5210:List of communist parties
5205:
5182:
5159:
5145:
5131:
5120:National Liberation Front
5112:
5094:
5079:
5062:
5048:
5030:
5012:
4989:
4974:
4959:
4941:
4916:
4899:
4885:
4862:
4848:
4834:
4816:
4802:Congolese Party of Labour
4793:
4775:
4758:
4738:
4724:
4715:
4701:
4695:Bulgarian Communist Party
4687:
4673:
4656:
4642:
4628:
4619:
4543:
4478:
4380:
4371:
4182:
4173:
4092:
4083:
4049:
4033:
3991:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3810:
3801:
3743:
3730:Fidel's transfer of power
3682:
3631:Cuban War of Independence
3589:
3532:List of political parties
3512:
3396:
3383:Orthodox Renovation Party
3349:
3333:
3327:Political parties in Cuba
3268:
3247:
3232:Federation of Cuban Women
3214:
3150:
3095:
3035:
3028:
2973:
2949:
2906:
2883:
2856:
2823:
2812:
2608:Domínguez, Jorge (1989).
2428:Riff, Michael A. (1990).
2024:. pp. 6–7, 361–363.
1749:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1500:
1492:
1484:
1477:
1463:
1458:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1419:
1405:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1366:
1352:
1347:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1308:
1294:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1255:
1241:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1194:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1141:
1110:
1074:
1038:
1008:
947:Battle of Cuito Cuanavale
770:Federation of Cuban Women
387:Partido Comunista de Cuba
352:
343:
338:
329:
324:
310:
296:
277:
268:International affiliation
267:
253:
241:
198:
178:
168:
156:
144:
132:
114:
104:
84:
74:
62:
53:
47:Partido Comunista de Cuba
41:
27:Sole ruling party of Cuba
5316:Ruling communist parties
5056:Romanian Communist Party
3489:Progressive Action Party
2552:
1967:Hawkins, Darren (2001).
1700:10.1215/00182168-55.1.66
1609:Hansing, Katrin (2002).
1518:
875:like that of China or a
873:socialist market economy
846:The PCC is officially a
817:
484:. The PCC also supports
450:. Since April 2021, the
119:Palacio de la Revolución
5296:Communist Party of Cuba
5272:20.991028°N 77.428194°W
5023:Workers' Party of Korea
4827:Communist Party of Cuba
4786:Chinese Communist Party
3484:Popular Socialist Party
3341:Communist Party of Cuba
2805:Communist Party of Cuba
2317:Cuba After the Cold War
1541:Popular Socialist Party
593:leading role in society
566:Revolutionary Directory
556:Popular Socialist Party
534:Popular Socialist Party
492:and is a member of the
414:Popular Socialist Party
379:Communist Party of Cuba
243:Political position
44:Communist Party of Cuba
5124:Yemeni Socialist Party
4139:International rankings
3976:Prime Minister of Cuba
3971:Vice President of Cuba
3504:Socialist Worker Party
3439:Democratic Union Party
3222:Young Communist League
2931:Ideological Department
2885:Decision-making bodies
2430:"Communism since 1917"
2261:Human Rights Quarterly
824:Young Communist League
750:Young Communist League
672:
513:
386:
301:
151:Young Communist League
123:Plaza de la Revolución
91:; 58 years ago
5277:20.991028; -77.428194
5064:São Tomé and Príncipe
5038:Polish Workers' Party
3474:People's Labour Party
3454:National Action Party
3414:Cuban National League
2278:10.1353/hrq.2007.0033
2056:Third World Quarterly
1727:Le Monde diplomatique
1640:International Affairs
1537:26th of July Movement
891:Further information:
726:Further information:
704:Further information:
670:
661:Further information:
550:26th of July Movement
516:Cuba had a number of
507:
410:26th of July Movement
18:Cuban Communist Party
4342:Association Football
4327:Scouting and Guiding
4119:Dual economy of Cuba
3890:Council of Ministers
3850:World Heritage Sites
3705:Cuban Missile Crisis
3700:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3644:Spanish–American War
3419:Cuban National Party
2916:Agri-food Department
1973:Comparative Politics
1771:"Cuba: Constitución"
881:a popular referendum
647:Bay of Pigs Invasion
254:Regional affiliation
228:Socialist patriotism
5268: /
3695:Escambray rebellion
3424:Cuban Popular Party
3370:Cuban Liberal Union
3029:Leadership sittings
2921:Economic Department
2103:Domínguez, Jorge I.
1775:pdba.georgetown.edu
1574:Diario Las Américas
796:Julio Antonio Mella
607:, taking over from
603:was elected as the
89:3 October 1965
4893:New Jewel Movement
4144:Telecommunications
4009:Revolutionary Navy
4004:Revolutionary Army
3885:Corruption in Cuba
3611:Colonial governors
3215:Wider organization
3162:Provisional (1965)
3107:Provisional (1965)
3047:Provisional (1965)
2859:Second Secretaries
2467:. 27 February 2019
2129:10.1111/laps.12017
1942:. pp. 7, 43.
1844:. 20 December 2019
981:maintains a policy
931:New Jewel Movement
673:
671:Party headquarters
514:
429:Cuban constitution
5251:
5250:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5006:
5005:
4810:
4809:
4754:
4753:
4581:
4580:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4367:
4366:
4169:
4168:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
3959:President of Cuba
3937:Political parties
3920:Human trafficking
3905:Foreign relations
3858:
3857:
3797:
3796:
3751:History of Havana
3545:
3544:
3464:Partido Auténtico
3286:
3285:
3210:
3209:
3153:Central Committee
2969:
2968:
2847:Miguel Díaz-Canel
2826:First Secretaries
2815:Central Committee
2553:古巴改革："社会主义更新"未完待续
2031:978-1-139-49148-8
1949:978-1-139-56107-5
1597:978-1-4422-3798-8
1516:
1515:
1501:Sole legal party
1465:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1443:Sole legal party
1390:Sole legal party
1332:Sole legal party
1279:Sole legal party
1232:Sole legal party
1179:Sole legal party
1137:Sole legal party
1101:Sole legal party
1065:Sole legal party
991:Electoral history
977:Medical diplomacy
887:Foreign relations
734:Central Committee
712:Central Committee
657:Central Committee
601:Miguel Díaz-Canel
538:Fulgencio Batista
530:internationalised
478:long-term embargo
460:President of Cuba
456:Miguel Díaz-Canel
444:Central Committee
375:
374:
362:Political parties
312:National Assembly
69:Miguel Díaz-Canel
16:(Redirected from
5328:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5073:
5010:
5009:
4910:
4814:
4813:
4769:
4749:
4722:
4721:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4571:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4501:Baseball players
4378:
4377:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4132:Convertible peso
4127:
4090:
4089:
3895:Council of State
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3808:
3807:
3787:Santiago de Cuba
3596:
3595:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3537:Politics of Cuba
3530:
3529:
3520:
3469:Partido Ortodoxo
3325:
3324:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3154:
3099:
3039:
3033:
3032:
2977:
2952:
2909:
2886:
2860:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:Official website
2750:
2748:
2741:
2725:(December 1980).
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2560:on 29 April 2014
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1868:
1867:
1866:. 22 April 2021.
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1606:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1577:. 16 March 2022.
1565:
1548:
1529:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1000:
999:
848:Marxist–Leninist
694:Cuban government
466:Marxism–Leninism
418:Cuban Revolution
357:Politics of Cuba
348:
334:
319:
304:
289:
283:
233:Anti-imperialism
213:Marxism–Leninism
193:
192:
186:
184:
105:Preceded by
100:
99:
97:
92:
58:
39:
38:
21:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5286:
5285:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5201:
5192:
5178:
5164:
5155:
5141:
5127:
5108:
5090:
5075:
5069:
5058:
5044:
5026:
5002:
4985:
4970:
4955:
4937:
4936:
4912:
4906:
4895:
4881:
4858:
4844:
4830:
4806:
4789:
4771:
4765:
4750:
4745:
4734:
4711:
4697:
4683:
4669:
4652:
4638:
4615:
4612:
4582:
4577:
4568:
4531:
4474:
4363:
4307:Public holidays
4297:Musical theater
4165:
4125:
4102:Agrarian reform
4071:
4045:
4034:Law enforcement
4029:
3987:
3854:
3793:
3739:
3715:Mariel boatlift
3683:Post-Revolution
3678:
3649:Platt Amendment
3636:Sinking of USS
3585:
3576:
3546:
3541:
3508:
3392:
3345:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3264:
3243:
3226:First Secretary
3206:
3152:
3146:
3097:
3091:
3037:
3024:
2975:
2965:
2950:
2945:
2907:
2902:
2884:
2879:
2858:
2852:
2825:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2749:on 15 May 2012.
2746:
2739:
2728:
2705:
2703:Further reading
2700:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2663:on 16 June 2007
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2633:Michael Evans.
2631:
2627:
2620:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2309:
2305:
2252:
2248:
2213:Democratization
2205:
2201:
2156:
2152:
2100:
2096:
2047:
2043:
2032:
2012:
2008:
1965:
1961:
1950:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1679:
1675:
1652:10.2307/2611204
1632:
1628:
1621:
1607:
1603:
1586:
1582:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1506:Selective vote
1482:
1479:
1448:Selective vote
1424:
1421:
1395:Selective vote
1371:
1368:
1337:Selective vote
1313:
1310:
1284:Selective vote
1260:
1257:
1237:Selective vote
1213:
1210:
1184:Selective vote
1160:
1157:
1118:
1115:
1082:
1079:
1046:
1043:
998:
993:
899:interventionist
895:
889:
868:
844:
820:
746:
730:
724:
708:
702:
686:First Secretary
665:
659:
642:
636:
628:one-party state
621:
548:Fidel Castro's
508:A billboard in
502:
474:command economy
470:state socialism
425:one-party state
371:
344:
320:
317:
305:
287:
281:
262:São Paulo Forum
260:
237:
180:
158:Children's wing
95:
93:
90:
88:
64:First Secretary
49:
48:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5334:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5170:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5100:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5018:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4949:
4947:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4836:Czechoslovakia
4832:
4831:
4824:
4822:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4799:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4781:
4773:
4772:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4744:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4662:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
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3876:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Municipalities
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:Special Period
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:1932 hurricane
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Ten Years' War
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3599:Pre-Revolution
3593:
3587:
3586:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:People's Party
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
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3074:
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3017:
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3007:
3002:
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2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2849:(2021–present)
2844:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2756:
2755:External links
2753:
2752:
2751:
2726:
2721:Fidel Castro.
2719:
2713:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2674:
2648:
2625:
2619:978-0674893252
2618:
2600:
2571:
2542:
2531:on 1 June 2017
2516:
2492:Working Papers
2478:
2456:
2442:
2420:
2392:
2381:. 16 July 2015
2366:
2339:
2325:
2303:
2246:
2199:
2172:(1): 147–162.
2150:
2094:
2041:
2030:
2006:
1985:10.2307/422443
1979:(4): 441–461.
1959:
1948:
1924:
1896:
1869:
1855:
1829:
1811:
1787:
1762:
1732:
1714:
1673:
1646:(3): 345–359.
1626:
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1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
997:
994:
992:
989:
959:Nicolás Maduro
927:Maurice Bishop
888:
885:
867:
864:
843:
840:
819:
816:
815:
814:
808:
805:
799:
792:
789:
783:
777:
767:
757:
745:
742:
723:
720:
701:
698:
658:
655:
638:Main article:
635:
632:
620:
617:
588:party Congress
573:
572:
562:
552:
501:
498:
440:Party Congress
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:
359:
353:
350:
349:
341:
340:
336:
335:
327:
326:
322:
321:
316:
314:
308:
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298:
294:
293:
279:
275:
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269:
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250:
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238:
236:
235:
230:
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220:
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196:
195:
187:
176:
175:
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166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
134:
130:
129:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5333:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
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5243:
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5207:
5204:
5191:
5187:
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5176:
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5162:
5161:North Vietnam
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5154:
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5144:
5140:
5136:
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5130:
5125:
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5019:
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5000:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4979:
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4973:
4968:
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4962:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4901:Guinea-Bissau
4898:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4798:
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4792:
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4779:
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4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:By occupation
4477:
4471:
4468:
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4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
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4323:
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4308:
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4300:
4298:
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4281:
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4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4255:
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4230:
4227:
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4225:
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4220:
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4212:
4210:
4207:
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4200:
4197:
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4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
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4068:
4065:
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4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4024:National Army
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3955:
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3948:
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3940:
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3926:
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3908:
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3809:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3762:Other cities
3761:
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3728:
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3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
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3627:
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3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
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3573:
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3554:
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3550:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
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3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Liberal Party
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
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3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
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3104:
3102:
3100:
3094:
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3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2899:
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2891:
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2758:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2685:
2678:
2662:
2658:
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2636:
2629:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2466:
2460:
2445:
2443:9780719032899
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2328:
2326:9780822974567
2322:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2191:
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2179:
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2171:
2167:
2166:
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2154:
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2134:
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2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:: 1666–1682.
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1825:
1814:
1812:9783640336272
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1620:3-8258-9600-5
1616:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1576:
1575:
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1546:
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1538:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1474:
1471:
1468:
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1447:
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1199:
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1140:
1136:
1128:
1120:
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1064:
1056:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1006:Party leader
1005:
1002:
1001:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
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936:
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928:
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916:
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904:
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829:
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809:
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797:
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790:
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771:
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751:
748:
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741:
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735:
729:
719:
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713:
707:
697:
695:
691:
687:
682:
678:
669:
664:
654:
652:
648:
641:
631:
629:
626:
625:authoritarian
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:
589:
585:
580:
578:
571:
567:
563:
561:
557:
553:
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547:
546:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
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511:
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482:United States
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
423:
422:authoritarian
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
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392:
388:
384:
380:
368:
365:
363:
360:
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328:
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315:
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197:
188:
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107:
103:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
65:
61:
57:
52:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5263:77°25′41.5″W
5260:20°59′27.7″N
5253:
5230:Eastern Bloc
5173:
5165:
5133:Soviet Union
5021:
5013:
4996:
4950:
4942:
4850:East Germany
4826:
4825:
4817:
4800:
4784:
4776:
4703:Burkina Faso
4663:
4400:Cape Verdean
4373:Demographics
4229:Universities
4199:Architecture
4114:Central bank
4107:Cooperatives
4050:Intelligence
3910:Human rights
3880:Constitution
3669:World War II
3637:
3340:
3270:
2958:
2951:Publications
2835:Fidel Castro
2803:
2768:(in Spanish)
2744:the original
2735:
2730:
2709:
2688:. Retrieved
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2628:
2609:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2589:(in Spanish)
2584:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2558:the original
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2491:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2433:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:The Guardian
2405:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2378:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:Miami Herald
2351:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2316:
2306:
2296:– via
2265:
2259:
2249:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2169:
2163:
2153:
2116:
2110:
2097:
2060:
2054:
2044:
2036:Google Books
2034:– via
2016:
2009:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1954:Google Books
1952:– via
1934:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1909:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:en.granma.cu
1841:
1832:
1824:Google Books
1822:– via
1816:. Retrieved
1802:
1797:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1744:
1735:
1729:(in French).
1726:
1717:
1693:(1): 66–91.
1690:
1686:
1676:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1610:
1604:
1588:
1583:
1572:
1563:
1527:
1035:Fidel Castro
975:
896:
869:
845:
827:
821:
754:Fidel Castro
738:8th Congress
731:
716:8th Congress
709:
674:
651:Fidel Castro
643:
622:
619:Organization
598:
581:
576:
574:
570:Faure Chomón
541:
515:
464:
462:since 2018.
437:
398:ruling party
390:
378:
376:
194:< 500,000
136:
115:Headquarters
79:Fidel Castro
36:
5275: /
5235:Warsaw Pact
5114:South Yemen
5015:North Korea
4630:Afghanistan
4097:Agriculture
3835:Earthquakes
3765:Timelines:
3659:World War I
3098:Secretariat
2908:Departments
2898:Secretariat
2876:(2011–2021)
2870:(1961–2011)
2868:Raúl Castro
2843:(2011–2021)
2841:Raúl Castro
2837:(1961–2011)
2690:15 December
2272:: 779–795.
1848:4 September
1354:Raúl Castro
967:Evo Morales
955:Hugo Chávez
919:Sandinistas
915:El Salvador
774:Vilma Espín
722:Secretariat
690:Raúl Castro
681:Secretariat
609:Raúl Castro
179:Membership
5290:Categories
5184:Yugoslavia
5081:Seychelles
4991:Mozambique
4961:Madagascar
4760:Cape Verde
4486:Architects
4390:Afro-Cuban
4332:Sociolismo
4280:Newspapers
4270:Literature
4258:Censorship
4241:Healthcare
4126:(currency)
3954:Propaganda
3915:Censorship
3840:Hurricanes
3775:Guantánamo
3771:Cienfuegos
3735:Cuban thaw
3725:Maleconazo
3674:Revolution
3626:Little War
3397:Historical
3350:Opposition
3334:Government
3202:8th (2021)
3197:7th (2016)
3192:6th (2011)
3187:5th (1997)
3182:4th (1991)
3177:3rd (1986)
3172:2nd (1980)
3167:1st (1975)
3142:8th (2021)
3137:7th (2016)
3132:6th (2011)
3127:5th (2006)
3122:3rd (1986)
3117:2nd (1980)
3112:1st (1975)
3087:8th (2021)
3082:7th (2016)
3077:6th (2011)
3072:5th (1997)
3067:4th (1991)
3062:3rd (1986)
3057:2nd (1980)
3052:1st (1975)
3020:8th (2021)
3015:7th (2016)
3010:6th (2011)
3005:5th (1997)
3000:4th (1991)
2995:3rd (1986)
2990:2nd (1980)
2985:1st (1975)
2641:13 January
2593:12 October
2413:14 October
2385:14 October
2359:14 October
2298:HeinOnline
2219:: 93–117.
1780:14 October
1555:References
1509:1,552,776
1472:4,012,864
1469:Full list
1451:1,366,328
1414:5,620,713
1411:Full list
1398:1,387,307
1361:6,031,215
1358:Full list
1303:7,125,752
1300:Full list
1250:7,128,860
1247:Full list
1203:7,533,222
1200:Full list
1150:6,939,894
1147:Full list
957:and later
856:José Martí
634:Congresses
346:www.pcc.cu
325:Party flag
169:Armed wing
146:Youth wing
96:1965-10-03
5225:Comintern
5220:Cominform
4317:Rationing
4302:Festivals
4246:Hospitals
4224:Education
4154:Transport
4026:(defunct)
4014:Air Force
3947:President
3900:Elections
3825:Provinces
3803:Geography
3038:Politburo
2893:Politburo
2637:. Gwu.edu
2586:El Tiempo
2449:14 August
2379:Escambray
2332:14 August
2294:143642998
2286:1085-794X
2241:146645252
2233:1351-0347
2194:153348631
2186:0022-0094
2145:157677498
2137:1531-426X
2123:: 27–52.
2089:156308152
2081:0143-6597
2065:Routledge
1993:0010-4159
1818:14 August
1709:0018-2168
1660:0020-5850
1480:470 / 470
1422:605 / 605
1369:612 / 612
1311:614 / 614
1258:609 / 609
1211:601 / 601
1158:589 / 589
1116:510 / 510
1080:499 / 499
1044:489 / 489
1021:Position
1003:Election
963:Venezuela
951:Pink Tide
939:civil war
923:Nicaragua
883:in 2019.
860:Guevarism
852:Castroism
764:Blas Roca
700:Politburo
677:Politburo
584:Politburo
560:Blas Roca
522:socialist
518:communist
490:Guevarism
486:Castroism
454:has been
448:Politburo
393:) is the
367:Elections
318:442 / 470
223:Guevarism
218:Castroism
208:Communism
133:Newspaper
4976:Mongolia
4864:Ethiopia
4717:Cambodia
4689:Bulgaria
4553:Category
4513:abstract
4508:Painters
4496:Athletes
4455:Lebanese
4440:Japanese
4415:Filipino
4395:American
4347:Baseball
4322:Religion
4265:Language
4253:Internet
3992:Military
3864:Politics
3783:Matanzas
3767:Camagüey
3756:Timeline
3654:Republic
3606:Timeline
3583:articles
3522:Politics
3278:Category
3255:Fidelism
3248:Ideology
2976:Congress
2667:23 April
2564:22 April
1917:23 April
1889:21 April
1755:20 March
1340:713,606
1287:675,038
1187:360,735
907:Colombia
842:Ideology
679:and the
526:Republic
248:Far-left
200:Ideology
5215:Comecon
5167:Vietnam
5096:Somalia
5050:Romania
4998:FRELIMO
4918:Hungary
4887:Grenada
4644:Albania
4563:Outline
4520:Writers
4491:Artists
4465:Spanish
4460:Mexican
4435:Italian
4430:Isleños
4425:Haitian
4410:Ciboney
4405:Chinese
4214:Cuisine
4187:Society
4175:Culture
4159:airline
4149:Tourism
4085:Economy
3830:Islands
3779:Holguín
3616:Slavery
3591:History
2504:2473351
2494:(7–2).
1745:ipu.org
1668:2611204
1512:27.90%
1475:72.10%
1454:19.56%
1417:80.44%
1401:18.70%
1364:81.30%
1306:90.90%
1253:91.35%
1153:94.67%
1024:Result
971:Bolivia
935:Grenada
866:Economy
568:led by
558:led by
500:History
480:by the
383:Spanish
339:Website
258:COPPPAL
94: (
85:Founded
75:Founder
5032:Poland
4658:Angola
4450:Korean
4445:Jewish
4420:French
4385:Cubans
4352:Boxing
4236:Health
4209:Cigars
4204:Cinema
3845:Rivers
3815:Cities
3744:Cities
3581:
3240:(OPJM)
2960:Granma
2738:]
2616:
2535:23 May
2509:23 May
2502:
2471:23 May
2440:
2323:
2292:
2284:
2239:
2231:
2192:
2184:
2143:
2135:
2087:
2079:
2028:
2001:422443
1999:
1991:
1946:
1809:
1751:. 2013
1707:
1666:
1658:
1617:
1595:
1543:, and
1343:9.10%
1290:8.65%
1190:5.33%
1015:Seats
1009:Votes
943:Angola
925:, and
917:, the
909:, the
858:) and
510:Havana
297:Slogan
288:
282:
278:Colors
181:(2022
138:Granma
127:Havana
4874:COPWE
4795:Congo
4778:China
4675:Benin
4573:Index
4525:women
4470:White
4359:Women
4337:Sport
4312:Radio
4292:Music
4275:Media
4219:Dance
4124:Peso
3638:Maine
3234:(FMC)
2747:(PDF)
2740:(PDF)
2734:[
2290:S2CID
2268:(3).
2237:S2CID
2190:S2CID
2141:S2CID
2119:(2).
2085:S2CID
2063:(9).
1997:JSTOR
1801:[
1664:JSTOR
1519:Notes
1206:100%
818:Youth
272:IMCWP
5147:Tuva
4944:Laos
4870:Derg
4819:Cuba
3981:list
3964:list
3925:LGBT
3579:Cuba
2692:2017
2669:2018
2643:2010
2614:ISBN
2595:2022
2566:2014
2537:2020
2511:2020
2500:SSRN
2473:2020
2451:2015
2438:ISBN
2415:2017
2387:2017
2361:2017
2334:2015
2321:ISBN
2282:ISSN
2229:ISSN
2182:ISSN
2133:ISSN
2077:ISSN
2026:ISBN
1989:ISSN
1944:ISBN
1919:2018
1891:2021
1850:2021
1820:2015
1807:ISBN
1782:2017
1757:2015
1705:ISSN
1656:ISSN
1615:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1498:1st
1490:135
1460:2023
1440:1st
1407:2018
1387:1st
1349:2013
1329:1st
1296:2008
1276:1st
1243:2003
1229:1st
1196:1998
1176:1st
1143:1993
1134:1st
1107:1986
1098:1st
1071:1981
1062:1st
1054:489
1030:1976
1018:+/–
965:and
911:FMLN
554:The
520:and
488:and
412:and
402:Cuba
395:sole
377:The
291:Blue
183:est.
4740:PRK
4194:Art
3932:Law
2274:doi
2221:doi
2174:doi
2125:doi
2069:doi
1981:doi
1911:CNN
1695:doi
1648:doi
1221:12
1168:79
1126:11
1090:10
969:in
961:in
941:in
933:in
929:'s
921:in
913:in
905:in
903:ELN
435:".
400:of
391:PCC
285:Red
5292::
5122:,
5104:,
5040:,
4876:,
4726:DK
4285:TV
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3781:,
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2432:.
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2162:.
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2075:.
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2059:.
2053:.
2020:.
1995:.
1987:.
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1975:.
1971:.
1938:.
1908:.
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1703:.
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