25:
143:
1864:(who died before learning of the outcome of the crusade that he had called), urged a new expedition. He especially urged those who had taken the crusade vow but had never departed, and those who had turned back while on the march. Some of these people were already scorned at home and faced enormous pressure to return to the east; Countess
2080:
The battle took place over several days. On the first day, the Turks cut off the crusading armies’ advances and surrounded them. The next day, Conrad led his
Germans in a raid that failed miserably. Not only did they fail to open the Turkish lines, they were unable to return to the main crusader army
2084:
The third day was somewhat quiet, with little or no serious fighting taking place, but on the fourth day, the crusaders made an intensive effort to free themselves from the trap that they were in. The crusaders inflicted heavy losses on the Turks, but the attack was a failure by the end of the day.
2125:, and the march to Constantinople was free of incident, an unusual occurrence for a crusade army. He quickly marched out to meet the others, but in fact never caught up with them, although the two armies must have been close to each other on numerous occasions. William briefly besieged Iconium (
2100:
deserted, and the French and
Germans were also forced to fall back. Raymond was trapped on a rock and was rescued by Stephen and Conrad. The battle continued into the next day, when the crusader camp was captured and the knights fled, leaving women, children, and priests behind to be killed or
1885:
2259:, and also proved to the Muslim world that the crusaders were not invincible, as they appeared to be during the First Crusade. The crusaders and Byzantines each blamed the other for the defeat, and neither of them were able to ensure a safe route through
2073:(Mersifon). The land was well-suited to the Turks—dry and inhospitable for their enemy, it was open, with plenty of space for their cavalry units. The Turks had been troublesome to the Latins for some days, at last making certain that they went where
2133:
by Kilij Arslan, who had just defeated the
Lombards at Mersivan and was eager to stamp out these new armies as soon as possible. At Heraclea almost the entire contingent from Nevers was wiped out, except for the count himself and a few of his men.
2173:. The rest, travelling by land, reached Heraclea in September, and, like the previous army, were ambushed and massacred by Kilij Arslan. William and Welf escaped, but Hugh was mortally wounded; the survivors eventually arrived at
2081:
and had to take refuge in a nearby stronghold. This meant that they were cut off from supplies, aid, and communication for an attack that may have taken place had the
Germans been able to provide their own military strength.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1900:
As in the First
Crusade, the pilgrims and soldiers did not leave as a part of one large army, but rather in several groups from various different regions from across Western Europe. In September 1100, a large group of
2162:. They had pillaged Byzantine territory on the way to Constantinople and had almost come into conflict with the Pecheneg mercenaries sent to stop them, until William and Welf intervened.
55:
2177:, where Hugh died on 18 October. Ida disappeared during this ambush and was presumably killed, but according to later legend she was taken into captivity and became the mother of
894:
2101:
enslaved. Most of the
Lombards, who had no horses, were soon found and killed or enslaved by the Turks. Raymond, Stephen of Blois, and Stephen of Burgundy fled north to
590:
1174:
1102:
2017:
At this point, under the threats of the
Lombards, the entire army turned away from the possible safety of the Black Sea coast and again moved east, toward
2189:
William of Nevers also escaped to Tarsus and joined the rest of the survivors there as did
Raymond of Toulouse. Under Raymond's command they captured
904:
887:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1975:, one of the leaders of the First Crusade who was now in the service of the emperor. He was appointed overall leader, and a Byzantine force of
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880:
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2025:, realizing that disunity was the cause of their inability to stop the First Crusade, had now allied with both the Danishmends and
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2002:
on 23 June 1101 and returning it to
Alexios, the crusaders turned north. They briefly besieged the heavily garrisoned city of
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1990:
but the
Lombards, whose rabble outnumbered all the other contingents, were determined to march north to Neocaesarea where
2213:. Afterwards, many of them simply went home, their vow having been fulfilled, although some remained behind to help King
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1986:, following the route taken by Raymond and Stephen in 1097 during the First Crusade. They planned to continue towards
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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was sent out with them under the command of General Tzitas. This group marched out at the end of May, towards
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due to the number of participants who joined this crusade after having turned back from the First Crusade.
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A history of the Crusades, vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
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A history of the Crusades, vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
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A history of the Crusades, vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
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A history of the Crusades, vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
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A history of the Crusades, vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
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wanted them to be and making sure that they only found a small amount of supplies.
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now that Kilij Arslan had strengthened his position. The only open route to the
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The defeat of the crusaders allowed Kilij Arslan to establish his capital at
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arrived at Constantinople. He had crossed into Byzantine territory over the
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who harassed them for weeks, and a foraging party was destroyed in July.
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2271:. The lack of a safe land route from Constantinople also benefitted the
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As soon as William II left Constantinople, a third army arrived, led by
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2150:(one of those who had not fulfilled his vow on the First Crusade), and
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2065:. The Turks nearly destroyed the crusaders’ army near the mountains of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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territory and the rescue of Bohemond. However, the Seljuqs, under
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suffered similar difficulties when attempting to cross Anatolia.
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2029:. In early August the crusaders met this combined Muslim army at
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2313:. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 343–352.
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2440:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–29.
2394:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25–27.
2361:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–25.
2328:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–23.
2045:, the crusaders were organized into five divisions: the
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in 1098, that she would not permit him to stay at home.
2010:(Kastamone). However, they came under attack from the
2473:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 29.
2311:
A History of the Crusades: I. The First Hundred Years
2129:) but could not take it, and he was soon ambushed at
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Calls for reinforcements from the newly established
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
902:
2096:The Lombards, in the vanguard, were defeated, the
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1909:. These were mostly untrained peasants, led by
151:, showing the routes taken by Christian armies
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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2248:also stayed behind, and survived to become
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2105:, and returned to Constantinople by ship.
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1913:. When they reached the territory of the
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2267:was the sea route, which benefitted the
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1748:End of the Crusader states in the Levant
2169:by ship; among them was the chronicler
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1868:was so ashamed of her husband, Count
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876:
428:
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18:
2197:. By now the crusade was more of a
1917:, they pillaged it recklessly, and
99:{{Translated|it|Crociata del 1101}}
13:
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493:In the Holy Land (1095–1291)
477:Military order (religious society)
14:
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2590:12th century in the Seljuk Empire
2575:1100s in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
2426:, Vol. I, ABC-CLIO, Inc., p. 307.
2108:
1971:. Joining them at Nicomedia was
1924:escorted them to a camp outside
141:
23:
2529:(1942–1943). "A Gay Crusader".
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2429:
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2317:
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1994:was being held captive by the
1940:, to wait for reinforcements.
1911:Anselm IV, Archbishop of Milan
599:Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399
97:You may also add the template
1:
2580:1100s in the Byzantine Empire
2424:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia
2293:
2422:Alan V. Murray, Ed. (2006).
2193:(Tartous), with help from a
2184:
1969:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
1957:Stephen I, Count of Burgundy
1847:Crusade of the Faint-Hearted
454:
7:
2205:at the end of 1101, and at
2201:. The survivors arrived at
2085:Kilij Arslan was joined by
1879:
245:Palatine County of Burgundy
10:
2606:
2269:Italian maritime republics
1955:, under Stephen of Blois,
1407:Period post-Second Crusade
61:Machine translation, like
2469:Runciman, Steven (1987).
2436:Runciman, Steven (1987).
2390:Runciman, Steven (1987).
2357:Runciman, Steven (1987).
2324:Runciman, Steven (1987).
2240:dynasty of Jerusalem and
2236:, ancestor of the future
1961:Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy
1618:Period post-Third Crusade
1191:Period post-First Crusade
1125:
918:
467:Ideology and institutions
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410:
306:
194:
155:
140:
132:
127:
38:the corresponding article
2514:Historia Hierosolymitana
2154:; accompanying them was
2138:The French and Bavarians
1872:, who had fled from the
1845:. It is also called the
2273:Principality of Antioch
2226:Stephen, Count of Blois
2152:Welf I, Duke of Bavaria
2144:William IX of Aquitaine
1936:and made their camp at
364:William IX of Aquitaine
108:For more guidance, see
2160:Leopold III of Austria
1973:Raymond IV of Toulouse
1897:
351:Raymond IV of Toulouse
347:Girard I of Roussillon
307:Commanders and leaders
255:Margraviate of Austria
2585:12th-century crusades
2246:Joscelin of Courtenay
1992:Bohemond I of Antioch
1887:
1795:Lord Edward's Crusade
411:Casualties and losses
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
2115:William II of Nevers
1854:Kingdom of Jerusalem
360:William II of Nevers
272:Eastern Roman Empire
262:County of Roussillon
223:County of Vermandois
2234:Hugh VI of Lusignan
2209:in 1102 arrived in
2089:and other powerful
1785:Krak des Chevaliers
906:Seljuk–Crusader War
851:Crusade of the Poor
337:Stephen of Burgundy
2217:defend against an
2148:Hugh of Vermandois
2049:, Raymond and the
2043:Battle of Mersivan
2037:Battle of Mersivan
1998:. After capturing
1898:
1653:3rd Constantinople
1648:2nd Constantinople
1553:2nd Belvoir Castle
1513:1st Belvoir Castle
1376:1st Constantinople
778:Against Christians
482:Crusade indulgence
472:Crusading movement
368:Hugh of Vermandois
313:Anselm IV of Milan
296:Seljuk emirate of
230:Duchy of Aquitaine
89:interlanguage link
2565:Conflicts in 1101
2520:Secondary sources
2222:invasion at Ramla
2131:Heraclea Cybistra
1919:Byzantine emperor
1828:
1827:
1115:: battles in the
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856:Shepherds' (1320)
846:Shepherds' (1251)
830:(1096–1320)
780:(1209–1588)
715:(1147–1410)
593:(1291–1717)
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401:Ridwan of Aleppo
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1022:
1017:
1015:Ager Sanguinis
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
975:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
916:
915:
900:
899:
892:
885:
877:
868:
867:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
824:
823:
821:Spanish Armada
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
728:
723:
709:
708:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
651:
646:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
591:Later Crusades
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
465:
462:
461:
452:
451:
444:
437:
429:
421:
420:
419:Relatively low
417:
413:
412:
408:
407:
394:
384:Ida of Austria
309:
308:
304:
303:
301:
300:
294:
289:
283:
281:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
258:
257:
252:
247:
237:
232:
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:
181:
177:
176:
171:
169:
165:
164:
163:Summer of 1101
161:
153:
152:
138:
137:
130:
129:
123:
122:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2602:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2510:Albert of Aix
2508:
2507:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:Genoese fleet
2192:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:The Nivernois
2106:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:Pope Urban II
1859:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:First Crusade
1840:
1836:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:3rd Jerusalem
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:and aftermath
1695:
1694:Sixth Crusade
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:Fifth Crusade
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:Third Crusade
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:2nd Jerusalem
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:2nd Dorylaeum
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:1st Jerusalem
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:1st Dorylaeum
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:First Crusade
1124:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:2nd Dorylaeum
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:1st Dorylaeum
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
917:
908:
898:
893:
891:
886:
884:
879:
878:
875:
865:
863:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
829:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
781:
779:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
714:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
594:
592:
585:
582:
580:
579:Lord Edward's
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
450:
445:
443:
438:
436:
431:
430:
427:
418:
415:
414:
409:
406:
402:
398:
395:
393:
391:
385:
381:
377:
375:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
348:
342:
338:
334:
332:
326:
322:
320:
314:
311:
310:
305:
299:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
185:
182:
179:
178:
174:
170:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
154:
150:
144:
139:
136:
135:First Crusade
131:
126:
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
2570:1101 in Asia
2534:
2530:
2513:
2470:
2464:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2391:
2385:
2358:
2352:
2325:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2281:
2254:
2228:, father of
2188:
2164:
2158:, mother of
2141:
2119:Adriatic Sea
2112:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2040:
2033:(Mersifon).
2016:
2012:Seljuq Turks
1942:
1899:
1893:
1851:
1846:
1837:was a minor
1834:
1832:
1746:
1745:
1741:2nd Fariskur
1736:2nd Mansurah
1731:3rd Damietta
1722:
1721:
1692:
1691:
1687:1st Mansurah
1682:1st Fariskur
1677:2nd Damietta
1658:
1657:
1634:
1633:
1617:
1616:
1583:
1582:
1498:Jacob's Ford
1463:1st Damietta
1406:
1405:
1396:Mount Cadmus
1367:
1366:
1217:2nd Heraclea
1212:1st Heraclea
1190:
1189:
1127:
1060:Mount Cadmus
967:
860:
826:
825:
776:
775:
711:
710:
654:Holy Leagues
589:
588:
503:
492:
491:
466:
397:Kilij Arslan
389:
373:
330:
318:
277:Papal States
195:Belligerents
133:Part of the
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
2067:Paphlagonia
2047:Burgundians
1996:Danishmends
1980:mercenaries
1949:Burgundians
1890:man-at-arms
1810:3rd Tripoli
1790:2nd Tripoli
1775:2nd Antioch
1717:3rd Ascalon
1667:Mount Tabor
1597:Philomelion
1458:2nd Bilbeis
1448:1st Bilbeis
1423:2nd Ascalon
1357:Edessa 1146
1352:Edessa 1144
1347:2nd Shaizar
1272:Al-Sannabra
1267:1st Shaizar
1232:1st Tripoli
1185:1st Ascalon
1165:2nd Antioch
1155:1st Antioch
1119:(1096–1303)
1065:Philomelion
1005:Al-Sannabra
953:2nd Antioch
943:1st Antioch
911:(1096–1190)
862:Reconquista
811:Despenser's
786:Albigensian
614:Alexandrian
292:Danishmends
45:(June 2024)
2554:Categories
2480:052134770X
2447:052134770X
2401:052134770X
2368:052134770X
2335:052134770X
2294:References
2199:pilgrimage
2091:Danishmend
2061:, and the
2051:Byzantines
2019:Danishmend
1930:Blachernae
1905:left from
1568:Al-Shughur
1493:Marj Ayyun
1478:Montgisard
1473:Alexandria
1428:Lake Huleh
1342:2nd Aleppo
1317:al-Atharib
1302:1st Aleppo
1135:Xerigordos
923:Xerigordos
864:(722–1492)
841:Children's
761:Lithuanian
40:in Italian
2531:Byzantion
2282:Both the
2265:Holy Land
2252:in 1118.
2215:Baldwin I
2211:Jerusalem
2185:Aftermath
2098:Pechenegs
2093:princes.
2008:Kastamonu
1984:Dorylaeum
1965:constable
1938:Nicomedia
1922:Alexios I
1755:2nd Arsuf
1672:Machghara
1624:2nd Jaffa
1612:1st Jaffa
1607:1st Arsuf
1533:2nd Kerak
1523:1st Kerak
1453:al-Babein
1438:al-Buqaia
1332:Qinnasrin
1322:Rafaniyya
1247:3rd Ramla
1227:2nd Ramla
1222:1st Ramla
796:Stedinger
644:Nicopolis
609:Smyrniote
604:Aragonese
509:Norwegian
235:Montlhéry
103:talk page
2543:44168569
2489:17461930
2456:17461930
2410:17461930
2377:17461930
2344:17461930
2275:, where
2261:Anatolia
2238:Lusignan
2219:Egyptian
2071:Mersivan
2063:Lombards
2031:Mersivan
1977:Pecheneg
1934:Bosporus
1903:Lombards
1880:Lombards
1815:4th Acre
1760:Caesarea
1592:3rd Acre
1558:Laodicea
1548:3rd Tyre
1503:2nd Acre
1401:Damascus
1237:1st Acre
1207:Mersivan
1202:Melitene
1160:Samosata
1113:Crusades
978:Mersivan
973:Heraclea
963:Melitene
958:Ma'arrat
806:Bohemian
791:Drenther
756:Prussian
751:Livonian
730:Swedish
713:Northern
623:Barbary
619:Savoyard
514:Venetian
457:Crusades
354:General
173:Anatolia
168:Location
149:Anatolia
79:provide
2277:Tancred
2257:Iconium
2230:Stephen
2203:Antioch
2191:Tortosa
2055:Germans
2041:At the
1988:Iconium
1953:Germans
1870:Stephen
1839:crusade
1602:Iconium
1573:Bourzey
1528:Cresson
1518:Al-Fule
1508:Red Sea
1433:Butaiha
1386:Ephesus
1327:Antioch
1170:Ma'arra
1140:Civetot
1070:Iconium
1050:Ephesus
1000:Shaizar
985:Tripoli
928:Civetot
828:Popular
816:Hussite
801:Bosnian
766:Russian
726:Wendish
569:Catalan
559:Seventh
554:Barons'
390:†
374:†
331:†
319:†
186:victory
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
2541:
2487:
2477:
2454:
2444:
2408:
2398:
2375:
2365:
2342:
2332:
2284:Second
2242:Cyprus
2207:Easter
2175:Tarsus
2103:Sinope
2059:French
2057:, the
2053:, the
2004:Gangra
2000:Ancyra
1951:, and
1945:French
1856:, and
1805:Margat
1712:Forbie
1563:Sahyun
1538:Hattin
1488:Banias
1418:Aintab
1337:Ba'rin
1297:Yibneh
1277:Sarmin
1257:Beirut
1242:Harran
1145:Nicaea
1117:Levant
1030:Aleppo
1010:Sarmin
990:Harran
933:Nicaea
721:Kalmar
574:Eighth
539:Fourth
524:Second
386:
370:
356:Tzitas
327:
315:
298:Aleppo
184:Seljuk
180:Result
2539:JSTOR
2179:Zengi
2167:Jaffa
2127:Konya
2121:from
1907:Milan
1770:Safed
1765:Haifa
1629:Toron
1578:Safed
1443:Harim
1362:Bosra
1262:Sidon
1252:Artah
1197:Arsuf
995:Artah
771:Tatar
649:Varna
549:Sixth
544:Fifth
529:Third
499:First
63:DeepL
2485:OCLC
2475:ISBN
2452:OCLC
2442:ISBN
2406:OCLC
2396:ISBN
2373:OCLC
2363:ISBN
2340:OCLC
2330:ISBN
2286:and
2123:Bari
1833:The
1820:Ruad
1800:Homs
1702:Gaza
1643:Zara
1483:Hama
1468:Ayla
1413:Inab
1307:Azaz
1175:Arqa
1035:Azaz
1025:Tyre
744:1293
739:1249
734:1150
704:1717
699:1684
694:1594
689:1571
684:1538
679:1535
674:1526
669:1511
664:1495
659:1332
637:1399
632:1398
627:1390
564:1267
534:1197
519:1129
504:1101
416:High
160:Date
77:must
75:You
56:View
2069:at
1967:of
1287:Hab
1020:Hab
65:or
2556::
2535:16
2533:.
2512:,
2483:.
2450:.
2404:.
2371:.
2338:.
2244:.
2224:.
2146:,
1959:,
1947:,
2545:.
2491:.
2458:.
2412:.
2379:.
2346:.
1896:.
1104:e
1097:t
1090:v
896:e
889:t
882:v
448:e
441:t
434:v
112:.
105:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
