235:
33:
186:
Viewing the world around we see that everything is endowed with its own nature and merit; bird or beast, insect or fish, grass or tree, earth or stone, air or water, each one has its natural quality and merit. All this is the work of
136:
After
Ferreira had renounced his faith, he remained in Japan for the rest of his life. He became known as one of the "fallen priests" who assisted Japanese authorities with their knowledge of Western philosophies and sciences.
216:) in 1636, but it was not published for 300 years and there is some controversy concerning who wrote it. He participated in government trials of other captured Jesuits. He was often present during the use of
129:
missionaries and their
Japanese followers were persecuted, arrested and executed. Authorities were concerned that the religion was making followers loyal to Christian nations rather than the
165:
In 1633, Ferreira was captured and renounced
Christianity after being tortured for five hours. He became the most famous of the "fallen priests" and changed his name to Sawano Chūan (
528:
312:
533:
483:
344:
290:
307:
191:. Man stands at the head of all existence and Heaven has endowed mankind with the natural faculties of charity, justice, propriety, sagacity.
523:
508:
379:
548:
445:
513:
543:
387:
Bulletin of
Portuguese / Japanese Studies, December, Año/Vol 1, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal, 131-134
429:
458:
377:"Reseña de 'La Supercherie Dévoilée. Une Réfutation du Catholicisme au Japon au XVIIe Siécle' de Jacques Proust,"
169:: 沢野忠庵). He registered at a Buddhist temple in accordance with Japanese law, and called himself "a member of the
538:
467:
234:
478:
200:
After his apostasy he married a
Japanese woman and wrote several books, including treatises on Western
341:
518:
361:
The making of an enterprise: the
Society of Jesus in Portugal, its empire, and beyond, 1540-1750
263:
246:
in 1650. Some reports claim that, just before his death he recanted, was tortured and died as a
364:
503:
498:
8:
280:
272:
50:
285:
154:
122:
441:
425:
223:
166:
99:
79:
153:, where he was a missionary from 1609 to 1633 in Japan, which was then ruled by the
453:
130:
114:
106:
268:
238:
Ferreira was interred in the gravesite of his son-in-law
Sugimoto Chūkei's family.
212:. He also is alleged to have privately written a book on religion entitled 「顕偽録」 (
383:
348:
102:
438:
La
Supercherie dévoilée. Une Réfutation du Catholicisme au Japon au XVIIe Siècle
32:
376:
492:
146:
46:
302:
258:
276:
174:
209:
173:
sect", but his own publications attest that he adopted a philosophy of
126:
267:
is set in the aftermath of
Ferreira's apostasy. Ferreira is played by
201:
466:(1660), V, 12, "Apostasia del Ferreira, suo ravvedimento, e morte"
243:
205:
110:
64:
440:, annotated by Jacques Proust, Paris, éditions Chandeigne, 2013.
403:
Deus destroyed: the image of
Christianity in early modern Japan
247:
218:
118:
68:
417:
Nihon Yōgakushi: Po, Ra, Ran, Ei, Doku, Futsu, Rogo no juyō
150:
170:
16:
Portuguese Jesuit missionary in Japan (c. 1580 – 1650)
226:
were ordered to trample on an image of Jesus Christ.
484:The case of Christóvão Ferreira, by Hubert Cieslik
363:, Dauril Alden, Stanford University Press, 1996,
490:
479:The Christian Century in Japan, by Charles Boxer
313:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868
250:, while other reports merely note that he died.
416:
308:List of converts to Buddhism from Christianity
113:after being captured and tortured during the
529:Converts to Buddhism from Roman Catholicism
31:
208:, which became widely distributed in the
233:
140:
534:Portuguese Roman Catholic missionaries
491:
195:
253:
89:Catholic priest and Jesuit missionary
283:. In the 1996 Portuguese drama film
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
13:
395:
14:
560:
472:
149:, Portugal, Ferreira was sent to
325:
524:17th-century Portuguese Jesuits
509:Portuguese expatriates in Japan
459:Istoria della Compagnia di Gesù
342:The Case of Christovão Ferreira
369:
354:
1:
318:
549:Jesuit missionaries in Japan
7:
421:
411:
296:
160:
98:(c. 1580–1650) was a
10:
565:
514:Portuguese torture victims
544:People from Torres Vedras
351:". Monumenta Nipponica 29
340:Cieslik, Hubert (1973). "
109:missionary who committed
85:
75:
57:
39:
30:
23:
375:Henrique Leitão (2000).
229:
401:George Elison (1988).
239:
214:The Deception Revealed
193:
181:Hubert Cieslik writes:
237:
184:
145:Born around 1580, in
141:Early life and career
115:anti-Christian purges
539:Portuguese Buddhists
224:suspected Christians
196:Life after apostasy
382:2012-09-20 at the
347:2013-12-21 at the
254:In popular culture
240:
155:Tokugawa shogunate
133:or the shogunate.
123:Tokugawa shogunate
96:Cristóvão Ferreira
25:Cristóvão Ferreira
446:978-2-915540-97-0
281:2016 film version
273:1971 film version
93:
92:
61:1650 (aged c. 70)
556:
454:Daniello Bartoli
452:
436:
423:
418:
413:
412:Miyanaga Takashi
410:
389:
373:
367:
358:
352:
338:
293:plays Ferreira.
286:Os Olhos da Ásia
117:in 17th-century
35:
21:
20:
564:
563:
559:
558:
557:
555:
554:
553:
489:
488:
475:
450:
434:
408:
398:
396:Further reading
393:
392:
384:Wayback Machine
374:
370:
359:
355:
349:Wayback Machine
339:
326:
321:
299:
256:
232:
198:
163:
143:
71:
62:
53:
44:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
562:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
519:Former Jesuits
516:
511:
506:
501:
487:
486:
481:
474:
473:External links
471:
470:
469:
448:
432:
424:, p. 50.
406:
397:
394:
391:
390:
368:
353:
323:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
310:
305:
298:
295:
255:
252:
231:
228:
197:
194:
183:
182:
162:
159:
142:
139:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
63:
59:
55:
54:
45:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
561:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
494:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
468:
465:
461:
460:
455:
449:
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
430:4-384-04011-3
427:
419:
409:(in Japanese)
407:
404:
400:
399:
388:
385:
381:
378:
372:
366:
362:
357:
350:
346:
343:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
324:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
294:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Tetsurō Tamba
266:
265:
260:
251:
249:
245:
236:
227:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
192:
190:
180:
179:
178:
176:
172:
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
147:Torres Vedras
138:
134:
132:
128:
124:
121:. During the
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
88:
86:Occupation(s)
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:Torres Vedras
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
463:
457:
451:(in Italian)
437:
415:
402:
386:
371:
360:
356:
303:Ruben Habito
284:
262:
259:Shusaku Endo
257:
241:
217:
213:
199:
188:
185:
164:
144:
135:
95:
94:
18:
504:1650 deaths
499:1580 births
464:Il Giappone
435:(in French)
277:Liam Neeson
242:He died in
175:natural law
105:priest and
76:Nationality
493:Categories
319:References
291:João Perry
222:, whereby
210:Edo period
100:Portuguese
80:Portuguese
422:Sanshūsha
420:. Tokyo:
261:'s novel
202:astronomy
127:Christian
414:(2004).
380:Archived
345:Archived
297:See also
244:Nagasaki
206:medicine
167:Japanese
161:Apostate
111:apostasy
103:Catholic
65:Nagasaki
51:Portugal
279:in the
275:and by
271:in the
264:Silence
131:Emperor
43:c. 1580
444:
428:
365:p. 136
248:martyr
219:fumi-e
189:Natura
107:Jesuit
230:Death
119:Japan
69:Japan
442:ISBN
426:ISBN
204:and
151:Asia
58:Died
40:Born
171:Zen
495::
462:,
456:,
327:^
289:,
177::
157:.
125:,
67:,
49:,
405:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
