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Criminal Law Act 1967

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41: 342:, felony, and misdemeanour, each with its own rules of procedure and evidence. (Treason had been brought in line with felony in 1945.) The 1967 Act abolished felonies and stated that all former felonies would be tried according to the rules of procedure and evidence that applied in trials and pre-trial hearings for misdemeanours, whether the felony had been committed before or after the Act was passed. This also had the effect of abolishing the offences of 812: 465:", committed by giving false information to the police "tending to show that an offence has been committed, or to give rise to apprehension for the safety of any persons or property, or tending to show that he has information material to any police inquiry". The maximum sentence is six months. A person may not be prosecuted for this offence without the permission of the Director of Public Prosecutions or a Crown prosecutor. 535:). When a defendant is found not guilty of the offence he is charged with but is found guilty of a less serious offence (or he wishes to plead not guilty to the more serious offence but guilty to a lesser one), the section allows a verdict or plea of guilty to the lesser offence to be entered even though the offence may not be explicitly charged on the indictment. It also states if a defendant refuses to enter a 371:, which was broadly similar to section 2 but also applied to some less serious offences. Section 24 was supplemented by a section 25 which created new powers (for constables only) to arrest those suspected of "non-arrestable offences" in certain circumstances. Sections 24 and 25 were controversially amended by the 446:
When the concept of an "arrestable offence" was abolished, sections 4 and 5(1) were amended so that they now apply to any "relevant offence", which is defined in identical terms to the original 1967 definition of arrestable offence. This significantly reduced the scope of these offences from the
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An Act to amend the law of England and Wales by abolishing the division of crimes into felonies and misdemeanours and to amend and simplify the law in respect of matters arising from or related to that division or the abolition of it; to do away (within or without England and Wales) with certain
360:, since powers of arrest had depended on whether an offence was a felony or a misdemeanour. Arrestable offences were defined as crimes for which the maximum sentence for an adult was five years or more. The section set out the circumstances in which a citizen or a 285: 3031: 401:
3. — (1) A person may use such force as is reasonable in the circumstances in the prevention of crime, or in effecting or assisting in the lawful arrest of offenders or suspected offenders or of persons unlawfully at large.
375:, which abolished the difference between arrestable and non-arrestable offences and substituted one set of police arrest powers for all offences, irrespective of the maximum sentence. Citizens' arrest was confined to 437:
created a new offence which replaced misprision and compounding of felony. It stated that a person who has information which might lead to the prosecution of an arrestable offence and who agrees to accept
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in felony cases. The penalty for this offence is linked to the penalty for whatever offence the original offender has committed (between three and ten years' imprisonment).
405:(2) Subsection (1) above shall replace the rules of the common law on the question when force used for a purpose mentioned in the subsection is justified by that purpose. 591:(attempting to appeal to a foreign power, e.g. the pope, on legal matters), which had survived on the statute books since 1392. It preserved the common law offence of 427:
created a new offence of assisting anyone who had committed an arrestable offence, "with intent to impede his apprehension or prosecution". This replaced the rules on
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that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force.
350:(but these offences were replaced with new ones in sections 4 and 5). Although all offences were now misdemeanours, the maximum penalties were not affected. 486:, and (if it existed) the common law offence of compounding a misdemeanour, were abolished on 1 January 1968. (In Working Paper No.72, at paragraph 43, the 610:. However identical provision was made for Northern Ireland by section 16 of the Criminal Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Northern Ireland) 1968. 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1318: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 3119: 3084: 1833: 442:(other than compensation for the offence) in exchange for not disclosing that information to the authorities is liable to two years' imprisonment. 3221: 3156: 3112: 471:
provides that the compounding of an offence other than treason is not an offence otherwise than under section 5 of the Act. This means that:
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and makes consequential provisions. Part II abolished a number of obsolete crimes. Part III contains supplementary provisions.
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obsolete crimes together with the torts of maintenance and champerty; and for purposes connected therewith.
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The remainder of the Act came into force on receiving royal assent because no other date was specified.
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could arrest somebody without a court warrant (police powers were more extensive than a civilian's).
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UKHL 16, which stated it covered any domestic criminal offence under the law of England and Wales.)
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The remainder of the Act extends to the United Kingdom because the contrary was not specified
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suggest that the latter offence might "perhaps" have existed, but offer no explanation.)
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A person may not be prosecuted for these offences without the permission of the
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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The Criminal Law Act 1967, as originally enacted, from Legislation.gov.uk:
584: 338:. Originally, all crimes in English law were categorised in a hierarchy of 335: 309: 107: 269:, most of its provisions (except for some minor exceptions) apply only to 896: 520: 727:"Regina v Jones (Margaret), Regina v Milling and others: HL 29 Mar 2006" 3070: 764:
Criminal Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Northern Ireland) 1968
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wider 1984 definition, which had been steadily extended over the years.
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Criminal Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Northern Ireland) 1968
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similarly adopted some of its provisions, again word for word, in the
674:, Proposals to Abolish Certain Ancient Criminal Offences (Law Com 3) 592: 576: 361: 417:.) The definition of what constitutes a 'crime' was clarified under 811: 304:
The Act has three parts. Part I abolished the distinction between
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Several of the Act's provisions were adopted, word for word, for
409:(Further provision about when force is "reasonable" was made by 554: 331: 305: 205: 587:
or a common night walker". It also repealed the offence of
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Section 2 was repealed and replaced with section 24 of the
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Transitional provisions were contained in section 12.
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This Part implements the recommendations made by the
618:The Act repealed the following acts, among others: 583:, challenging to fight, eavesdropping, and being "a 3146: 315: 3213: 379:. This change took effect from 1 January 2006. 1860:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 857: 3060:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 565:This Part implements recommendations of the 560: 553:of lands, goods and chattels, and abolished 3096:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 373:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 3120:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland 864: 850: 415:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 1858:Great Britain and Ireland and the United 707:The Criminal Law Act 1967, section 12(1) 698:The Criminal Law Act 1967, section 11(1) 282:Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 659: 461:creates the offence commonly known as " 419:R v Jones (Margaret), R v Milling et al 3222:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1967 3214: 613: 3108:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 845: 575:abolished the common law offences of 369:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 226:Text of statute as originally enacted 211:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 3179:United Kingdom statutory instruments 260: 503:Metropolitan Police Courts Act 1839 13: 3232:Criminal law of the United Kingdom 871: 595:(which was later abolished by the 330:abolished the distinction between 14: 3253: 804: 233:Text of the Criminal Law Act 1967 810: 316:Part I – Felony and misdemeanour 267:Parliament of the United Kingdom 255:Parliament of the United Kingdom 153:Succession to the Crown Act 1707 128:21 July 1967 (Parts II and III) 46:Parliament of the United Kingdom 39: 3080:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 666:Criminal Law Revision Committee 527:. In particular, it deals with 495:Consequential repeals on s.5(5) 452:Director of Public Prosecutions 322:Criminal Law Revision Committee 3184:Scottish statutory instruments 791: 782: 759:Parliament of Northern Ireland 752: 741: 729:. swarb.co.uk. 4 December 2018 719: 710: 701: 692: 606:This section extended only to 519:deals with the procedures for 1: 3242:Treason in the United Kingdom 3201:Church of England instruments 880:Pre-parliamentary legislation 265:Although it is an Act of the 3237:Law enforcement use of force 911:the Kingdom of Great Britain 497:(s.10(2) and Sch 3, Pt III) 299: 7: 647: 391:self-defence in English law 219:Status: Current legislation 10: 3258: 482:The common law offence of 475:The common law offence of 429:accessories after the fact 356:created a new category of 145:Tenures Abolition Act 1660 25:United Kingdom legislation 17: 3169: 3128: 3068: 3044: 1852: 1823: 1539:Acts of Parliament of the 1538: 1518: 917: 905: 879: 823:The Criminal Law Act 1967 561:Part II – Obsolete crimes 324:in their seventh report. 231: 224: 217: 204: 162: 140: 135: 116: 106: 101: 76: 63: 52: 38: 33: 20:Criminal Justice Act 1967 1856:of the United Kingdom of 1542:Kingdom of Great Britain 887:List of English statutes 599:). It also repealed the 78:Territorial extent  18:Not to be confused with 1325:Interregnum (1642–1660) 183:Sale of Horses Act 1588 179:Sale of Horses Act 1555 125:1 January 1968 (Part I) 1519:Parliament of Scotland 770:www.legislation.gov.uk 624:Profane Oaths Act 1745 454:or a Crown prosecutor. 407: 149:Habeas Corpus Act 1679 3171:Secondary legislation 1826:Parliament of Ireland 918:Parliament of England 817:Criminal Law Act 1967 748:Full judgement (.pdf) 399: 294:Criminal Law Act 1997 284:(c. 18) (NI) and the 247:Criminal Law Act 1967 29:Criminal Law Act 1967 3227:English criminal law 3092:Acts of Senedd Cymru 3023:European Communities 892:Charter of Liberties 660:References and notes 539:then it defaults to 529:alternative verdicts 510:Pawnbrokers Act 1872 484:compounding a felony 348:compounding a felony 344:misprision of felony 2997:Halsbury's Statutes 909:of states preceding 907:Acts of parliaments 825:, as amended, from 614:Schedule 4: Repeals 477:compounding treason 463:wasting police time 377:indictable offences 358:arrestable offences 290:Republic of Ireland 30: 3003:Legislation.gov.uk 1854:Acts of Parliament 827:Legislation.gov.uk 681:The Law Commission 672:The Law Commission 636:Blasphemy Act 1697 601:Blasphemy Act 1697 508:Section 48 of the 501:Section 33 of the 288:(c. 28) (NI). The 237:legislation.gov.uk 191:Blasphemy Act 1697 94:(Parts II and III) 28: 3209: 3208: 3194:Acts of Adjournal 3165: 3164: 3157:1972–2009/2015–16 3130:Orders in Council 3046:Church of England 3040: 3039: 1534: 1533: 1401:Habeas Corpus Act 1312:Petition of Right 815:The full text of 642:Sedition Act 1661 533:alternative pleas 271:England and Wales 261:Territorial scope 243: 242: 187:Sedition Act 1661 171:Brawling Act 1553 136:Other legislation 86:England and Wales 34:Act of Parliament 3249: 3189:Acts of Sederunt 3149:Northern Ireland 3144: 3143: 3017:relating to the 3014: 3013: 915: 914: 866: 859: 852: 843: 842: 814: 798: 795: 789: 786: 774: 756: 750: 745: 739: 738: 736: 734: 723: 717: 714: 708: 705: 699: 696: 654:Criminal Law Act 597:Bribery Act 2010 278:Northern Ireland 195:Treason Act 1708 175:Treason Act 1554 167:Treason Act 1553 157:Treason Act 1708 79: 43: 42: 31: 27: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3161: 3142: 3124: 3069:Legislation of 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Index

Criminal Justice Act 1967
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title
Citation
1967
England and Wales
United Kingdom
Royal assent
Commencement
Tenures Abolition Act 1660
Habeas Corpus Act 1679
Succession to the Crown Act 1707
Treason Act 1708
Treason Act 1553
Brawling Act 1553
Treason Act 1554
Sale of Horses Act 1555
Sale of Horses Act 1588
Sedition Act 1661
Blasphemy Act 1697
Treason Act 1708
Piracy Act 1717
Repealed by
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Criminal Law Act 1967
legislation.gov.uk
Act
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.