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unlawful interference of members of public associations in the activities of state bodies (Article 336); establishing or participating in the activities of illegal public associations (Article 337); providing assistance to political parties and professional unions of foreign states (Article 338), and more. It also includes liability for encroachment on the honor and dignity and obstruction of the
President of Kazakhstan (Article 318) and deputies of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Article 319) (except for public statements containing critical remarks about the President's policies or parliamentary activities).
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The Code retains several norms characteristic of Soviet criminal codes, including considering intoxication as an aggravating circumstance, the possibility of interrupting the statute of limitations due to committing a new crime, and maintaining liability for failing to report a known, prepared, or
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It also provides for penalties for crimes such as violating the order of organizing and conducting meetings, rallies, pickets, street marches, and demonstrations (Article 334); leading a banned strike or obstructing the work of an enterprise, organization under a state of emergency (Article 335);
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The act of bribery-gratitude has been decriminalized: if the reward is given to a public official without prior agreement for previously committed lawful actions (inactions), and if the value of the gift does not exceed two monthly calculation indicators, no liability arises
Article 311(2) and
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The
Special Part includes articles describing the elements of specific crimes. Its structure reflects the hierarchy of values protected by criminal law, with crimes against individuals taking precedence, followed by crimes against families and minors, constitutional rights and freedoms, crimes
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The
Criminal Code consists of General (Sections I–VII) and Special Parts (Chapters 1–16). Unlike most codes of former Soviet states, it employs a two-level structure, with the General Part divided into sections and the Special Part into chapters; smaller divisions are absent.
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The
General Part covers fundamental concepts of criminal law, grounds for criminal liability and exemption from it, general provisions on criminal punishment and exemption, compulsory measures of treatment, and special aspects of criminal liability for minors.
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from 1959. The Code consisted of
General and Special Parts and covered fundamental concepts of criminal law, grounds for criminal liability, and specific crimes. In 2014, it underwent a substitution, making way for it to be replaced by the
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The
Criminal Code of Kazakhstan is largely based on provisions from the existing criminal law for the member states of the
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The
Criminal Code was first signed into law on 16 July 1997 and came into effect on 1 January 1998, replacing the previous
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in
Kazakhstan. However, recognizing the need for modernization and in accordance with evolving legal standards, the
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against peace and security of humanity, constitutional order and state security, and property crimes.
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from 1998 to 2014, which defined criminality and punishable acts within the country.
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The
Criminal Code of Kazakhstan was ultimately supplanted in 2014 by the new
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was established on 16 July 1997 under the Law No. 167 signed by President
307:] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Wolters Kluwer. p. 238.
301:Преступность XX века : мировые, региональные и российские тенденции
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275:"(БҰРЫНҒЫ РЕДАКЦИЯ) ҚР ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ КОДЕКСІ (1997 Ж. 16 ШІЛДЕ № 167-1)"
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Crime of the 20th century: global, regional and Russian trends
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originally adopted in 1959 remained as the primary source of
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334:New Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
241:"Парламент РК принял новый Уголовный кодекс"
350:Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
330:Новый Уголовный кодекс Республики Казахстан
40:Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Qylmystyq kodeksı
29:Қазақстан Республикасының Қылмыстық кодексі
21:Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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328:Volzhenkin, Boris Vladimirovich (1999).
146:(CIS), as many norms are borrowed from
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178:References
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