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Crime fiction

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35: 354: 1178: 1192: 1164: 905:, and more. Aside from general themes, referencing instances of crime in real life is also common in several works of crime fiction. These reflections of reality can be expressed in many ways. For instance, crime fiction in Spain expressed grievances with authority, which was opposite to the instances in Japan that credited the government’s functionality. 1063:—and other novels. However, books brought out by smaller publishers such as Canongate Books are usually not stocked by the larger bookshops and overseas booksellers. The British Library has also (since 2012) started republishing "lost" crime classics, with the collection referred to on their website as the "British Library Crime Classics series". 866:
While the format may vary across different forms of crime fiction, there are many elements that are generally consistent throughout the genre. Many stories often begin when the crime has already occurred. Such fiction also tends to draw from the cultural aspects in which the work originated, whether
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In the history of crime fiction, some authors have been reluctant to publish their novels under their real names. More recently, some publish pseudonymously because of the belief that since the large booksellers are aware of their historical sales figures, and command a certain degree of influence
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Crime fiction provides unique psychological impacts on readers and enables them to become mediated witnesses through identifying with eyewitnesses of a crime. Readers speak of crime fiction as a mode of escapism to cope with other aspects of their lives. Crime fiction provides distraction from
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Sometimes, older crime novels are revived by screenwriters and directors rather than publishing houses. In many such cases, publishers then follow suit and release a so-called "film tie-in" edition showing a still from the movie on the front cover and the film credits on the back cover of the
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school of crime fiction. A group of mainstream Italian writers emerged, who used the detective format to create an antidetective or postmodern novel in which the detectives are imperfect, the crimes are usually unsolved, and clues are left for the reader to decipher. Famous writers include
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crime fiction is similar to the police procedural. The investigator whom the reader follows is usually a medical examiner or pathologist; they must use the forensic evidence left on the body and at the crime scene to catch the killer. This subgenre was first introduced by
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readers' personal lives through a strong narrative at a comfortable distance. Forensic crime novels have been referred to as "distraction therapy", proposing that crime fiction can improve mental health and be considered as a form of treatment to prevent depression.
691:, the most common form of detective fiction, features a complex, plot-driven story in which the reader is provided with clues from which the identity of the perpetrator of the crime may be deduced before the solution is revealed at the end of the book. 932:
Inspiration can be drawn from the legal system around the world, with varying degrees of realism. In these cases, a sense of morality and the more dubious parts of society are explored based on the rules that the work provides.
484:) took on some special characteristics that reflected the culture of the country. The Spanish writers emphasized the corruption and ineptitude of the police, and depicted the authorities and the wealthy in very negative terms. 970:
Only a select few authors have achieved the status of "classics" for their published works. A classic is any text that can be received and accepted universally, because they transcend context. A popular, well-known example is
594:, serving as both a character and pen name. In such novels, clues may be analyzed by the protagonist in tandem with the viewer, generating the possibility of understanding the narrative before it is revealed in the book. 1588: 878:
The plot-puzzle formula, which was frequent in the Golden Age, makes use of potential hints and solutions to drive a story forward in order to unravel mysteries. Likewise, the feature of detectives was popularized by
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novels. Her work focused on the spectacle of crime deduction. She also displayed an exaggerated form of aristocratic society, straying from a more realistic story. Other novelists tapped into this setting, such as
495:, considered the "Grand Master" of 20th-century Chinese detective fiction, translated Sherlock Holmes into classical and vernacular Chinese. In the late 1910s, Cheng began writing his own detective fiction series, 1029:, which for this purpose have resorted to their old green cover and dug out some of their vintage authors. Pan started a series in 1999 entitled "Pan Classic Crime", which includes a handful of novels by 1004:
Other less successful, contemporary authors who are still writing have seen reprints of their earlier works, due to current overwhelming popularity of crime fiction texts among audiences. One example is
503:, crime fiction was suppressed and mainly Soviet-styled and anticapitalist. In the post-Mao era, crime fiction in China focused on corruption and harsh living conditions during the Mao era (such as the 491:
is a major literary tradition, with works dating to the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. Modern Chinese crime fiction emerged from the 1890s, and was also influenced by translations of foreign works.
318:" (1844). With his Dupin stories, Poe provided the framework for the classic detective story. The detective's unnamed companion is the narrator of the stories and a prototype for the character of 1995:
Davies, Helen; Marjorie Dorfman; Mary Fons; Deborah Hawkins; Martin Hintz; Linnea Lundgren; David Priess; Julia Clark Robinson; Paul Seaburn; Heidi Stevens; Steve Theunissen (14 September 2007).
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From time to time, publishing houses decide, for commercial purposes, to revive long-forgotten authors, and reprint one or two of their more commercially successful novels. Apart from
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in the United Kingdom and the United States in the latter half of the 19th century was crucial in popularising crime fiction and related genres. Literary 'variety' magazines, such as
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is a specialized kind of a whodunit in which the crime is committed under apparently impossible circumstances, such as a locked room, which no intruder could have entered or left.
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wrote the ‘Detective Story Decalogue,’ mentioning some conditions of the era. Early foreshadowing and functioning roles for characters were discussed, as well as other items.
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As crime fiction has expanded, there have been many common tropes that emerge from this category of fiction. Such occurrences can appear in a variety of subgenres and media.
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book—yet another marketing strategy aimed at those cinemagoers who may want to do both: first read the book and then watch the film (or vice versa). Recent examples include
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The Golden Age, which spanned from the 1920s to 1954, was a period of time featuring the creation of renowned works by several authors. Many of these authors were British.
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is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective—either professional, amateur, or retired—investigates a crime, often murder.
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is another prominent inclusion in many works of crime fiction. It includes the use of political intrigue, morality, and the existence of spies. Prior media used the
1113:, though, have launched what they call "Bloomsbury Film Classics"—a series of original novels on which feature films were based. This series includes, for example, 638:(1934). This novel includes a married woman trying to murder her own husband with the assistance of a potential suitor. This theme extends to his other work, 444:
In Italy, early translations of English and American stories and local works were published in cheap yellow covers, thus the genre was baptized with the term
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In the late 1930s and 1940s, British County Court Judge Arthur Alexander Gordon Clark (1900–1958) published a number of detective novels under the alias
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in the United Kingdom. The series quickly attracted a wide and passionate following on both sides of the Atlantic, and when Doyle killed off Holmes in "
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was a significant author who managed to see some works made into films. In 1944, he argued for the genre to be seen critically in his essay from ‘
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The crime thriller has the central characters involved in crime, either in its investigation, as the perpetrator, or less commonly, a victim.
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school is distinguished by the unsentimental portrayal of sex and violence; the sleuth usually also confronts danger and engages in violence.
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is a story in which the detective is a member of the police, thus the activities of a police force are usually convincingly depicted.
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Proto-science and crime fictions have been composed across history, and in this category can be placed texts as varied as the
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over publishers, the only way to "break out" of their current advance numbers is to publish as someone with no track record.
531:(1930). These novels commonly prioritized the allure of exploring mysteries in the plot over in-depth character development. 72:
acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professional detective, of a crime, often a murder. Most
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The gothic mystery incorporates paranormal activity into the story, including other beings such as ghosts and vampires.
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also took advantage of an inflated personality and a high-class background in a plethora of novels. In 1929, Father
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of Doyle's are said to have been singularly responsible for the huge popularity of this genre. A precursor was
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is a subgenre of detective fiction in which profanity, sex, and violence are downplayed or treated humorously.
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Encyclopedia Mysteriosa. A Comprehensive Guide to the Art of Detection in Print, Film, Radio, and Television
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Giving Texts a Context: Chinese Translations of Classical English Detective Stories, 1896–1916
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Cultural Intersections: The American Hard-Boiled Detective Novel and Early French roman noir
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for inspiration and provided commentary on such events. Examples include numerous works by
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detectives and criminal conspiracies. The best-selling crime novel of the 19th century was
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Like the works of many other important fiction writers of his day—e.g. Wilkie Collins and
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Within crime fiction, it can also be common to use dark themes from real life, such as
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medium that offered cheap, illustrated publications that were essentially disposable.
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In the criminal confession subgenre, character motives and admittance are discussed.
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stories, "The Merchant and the Thief" and "Ali Khwaja", contain two of the earliest
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attracted a decent amount of attention to the genre in America and France as well.
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The Top 100 Mystery Novels of All Time Selected by the Mystery Writers of America
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The “nocturnal picaresque” explores the secrets obscured in a city at nighttime.
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and the criminal novel are stories told from the point of view of the criminals.
350:(1868) laid the groundwork for the methodical, scientifically minded detective. 3641: 3416: 3395: 3181: 3169: 3037: 3008: 2760: 2598: 2515: 2500: 2258: 1784: 1197: 1083: 976: 848: 839:(1930–2015) wrote one sort of crime novels as Ruth Rendell and another type as 804:
subgenre, the story revolves around the hanging of potential criminals at hand.
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from recent events or from a general consensus and viewpoints. The use of
287:, published in 1832, although here the truth remains in doubt at the end. 279:, published in 1829. A further example of crime detection can be found in 3685: 3675: 3670: 3636: 3584: 3487: 3453: 3448: 3057: 3047: 2993: 2971: 2805: 2692: 2505: 2490: 2461: 2414: 2357: 2332: 2320: 1769:"Murder by the book: using crime fiction as a bibliotherapeutic resource" 1051:
started a series called "Canongate Crime Classics" —both whodunnits and
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The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology & Criminal Justice
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ushered in a change in American crime fiction. There was a shift into
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Cover art for 'The mystery of a hansom cab', written by Fergus W. Hume
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Bloody Murder. From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel: A History
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showcases the investigation of nefarious circumstances within a city.
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Bloomsbury Good Reading Guide to Murder. Crime Fiction and Thrillers
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Cultural Studies Approaches to the Study of Crime in Literature
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Cultural Studies Approaches to the Study of Crime in Literature
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Cultural Studies Approaches to the Study of Crime in Literature
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or yellow books. The genre was outlawed by the Fascists during
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was one of the landmarks in the history of crime fiction. The
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Older novels can often be retrieved from the ever-growing
644:(1934). Such elements of the book were a reference to the 92:
are key elements that are nearly ubiquitous to the genre.
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Writing Short Stories: A Writers' and Artists' Companion
951:(1960) are notable examples. Additionally, stories like 269:; another early full-length short story in the genre is 263:
Richmond, or stories in the life of a Bow Street Officer
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World's Best Detective, Crime, and Murder Mystery Books
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or psychological suspense, a specific subgenre of the
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exists in a decent variety of crime fiction as well.
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Sherlock in Shanghai: Stories of Crime and Detection
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The Golden Age also had roots in the US. As used by
480:in 1853. Crime fiction in Spain (also curtailed in 3823: 2136:The Crime and Mystery Book. A Reader's Companion 2113:(David & Charles, 1981. Macmillan,N.Y, 1981) 1369: 2159:The Naked City. Urban Crime Fiction in the USA 1999:. Editors of Publications International, Ltd. 1487:Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights 1459:Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights 1403:Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights 3519: 2212: 2177:Short reviews of the best crime fiction books 1929:. The Modern Language Review, 98(3), 590-601. 995:(1937), and the world's best-selling mystery 474:The Nail and Other Tales of Mystery and Crime 2096:Words and Shadows. Literature on the Screen 1370:Newland, Courttia; Hershman, Tania (2015). 965: 290:Better known are the earlier dark works of 257:The earliest known modern crime fiction is 3526: 3512: 2219: 2205: 1969: 1839: 586:was featured in several novels written by 1896: 1864: 1736: 1537:Murder Will Out: The Detective in Fiction 1365: 1363: 1331: 1947:Crime Fiction: A Very Short Introduction 1944: 1766: 1714:Crime Fiction: A Very Short Introduction 1711: 1512: 1428: 1135:'s (born 1929) science-fiction thriller 957:(1934) are based on cases from reality. 614:novels and their depictions of realism. 602:Past the Golden Age, events such as the 352: 294:. His brilliant and eccentric detective 33: 1924: 1506: 1484: 1456: 1400: 811: 3824: 2890:Types of fiction with multiple endings 2061:Film Noir. Films of Trust and Betrayal 1940: 1938: 1936: 1920: 1918: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1560: 1533: 1360: 1313: 1288: 3507: 2200: 2078:100 Top Crime Novels Selected by the 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1668: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1575:10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.29 393:(1886), set in Melbourne, Australia. 254:, presented as a suspenseful comedy. 1643: 1207:The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time 2152:Waterstone's Guide to Crime Fiction 1997:"21 Best-Selling Books of All Time" 1972:A History of American Crime Fiction 1963: 1933: 1915: 1883: 1842:A History of American Crime Fiction 1700: 1237:List of female detective characters 13: 2018: 1826: 1755: 1730: 1602: 1493:, pp. 86–97 (91–92, 93, 96), 939:Rudolph Mason: The Strange Schemes 597: 322:in later Sherlock Holmes stories. 16:Genre of fiction focusing on crime 14: 3848: 3293:Third-person omniscient narrative 2165: 2083:, ed. Susan Moody (London, 1990, 1613: 1348:from the original on 19 July 2020 95:It is usually distinguished from 1293:. Cengage Learning. p. 69. 1190: 1176: 1162: 1077:(originally published in 1955), 191:", one of the tales narrated by 2003:from the original on 2009-04-07 1988: 1858: 1815:from the original on 2018-03-22 1689:from the original on 2018-03-31 1662: 1637: 1591:from the original on 2018-03-22 1561:Bailey, Frankie Y. (Jul 2017). 1554: 1465:, pp. 86–97 (93, 95, 97), 960: 781:or spoof uses humor or sarcasm. 223:" murder mystery with multiple 29:Murder mystery (disambiguation) 2681:Conflict between good and evil 2076:The Hatchards Crime Companion. 1974:. Cambridge University Press. 1844:. Cambridge University Press. 1527: 1478: 1450: 1437:, pp. 239–246 (240–242), 1422: 1394: 1333:10.1080/00049670.2011.10722585 1307: 1282: 635:The Postman Always Rings Twice 203:River, and he sells it to the 25:Crime stories (disambiguation) 1: 2226: 1275: 925:(1981), which was written by 668: 659: 510: 334:was published in 1860, while 308:The Murders in the Rue Morgue 306:, appeared in works such as " 1767:Brewster, Liz (2017-03-01). 1435:Wayne State University Press 1291:A Glossary of Literary Terms 1141:(1976), which was filmed in 986:Murder on the Orient Express 21:Crime story (disambiguation) 7: 3805:science fiction and fantasy 1949:. Oxford University Press. 1901:. Oxford University Press. 1897:Henderson, Deborah (2017). 1869:. Oxford University Press. 1865:Henderson, Deborah (2017). 1741:. Oxford University Press. 1737:Henderson, Deborah (2017). 1716:. Oxford University Press. 1155: 1020: 748:, the major characters are 606:and the transition between 522:The Murder of Roger Ackroyd 396:The evolution of the print 390:The Mystery of a Hansom Cab 176:One Thousand and One Nights 64:are terms used to describe 10: 3853: 2080:Crime Writers' Association 2026:The Crown Crime Companion. 1970:Raczkowski, Chris (2017). 1945:Bradford, Richard (2015). 1840:Raczkowski, Chris (2017). 1785:10.1136/medhum-2016-011069 1712:Bradford, Richard (2015). 1320:Australian Library Journal 1247:Crime Writers' Association 555:Other British authors are 528:The Murder at the Vicarage 312:The Mystery of Marie RogĂȘt 138: 134: 18: 3762: 3716: 3577: 3570: 3549: 3356: 3328: 3320:Stream of unconsciousness 3263: 3007: 2898: 2851:Falling action/Catastasis 2796: 2701: 2636: 2559: 2371: 2234: 1513:Gerhardi, Mia I. (1963). 1431:The Arabian Nights Reader 1429:Marzolph, Ulrich (2006), 1111:Bloomsbury Publishing PLC 858: 752:, usually working for an 367:Sherlock Holmes mysteries 99:and other genres such as 80:and does not feature the 3632:Inverted detective story 3557:History of crime fiction 2688:Self-fulfilling prophecy 1925:Gorrara, Claire (2003). 1669:Cheng, Xiaoqing (2007). 1516:The Art of Story-Telling 998:And Then There Were None 966:Classics and bestsellers 847:also used the pseudonym 654:The Simple Art of Murder 618:and his work, including 565:Henry Christopher Bailey 478:Pedro Antonio de AlarcĂłn 420:in society, providing a 281:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 141:History of crime fiction 3315:Stream of consciousness 2778:Suspension of disbelief 2183:Crime and Crime Fiction 1540:. Oxford: Faber Finds. 1485:Pinault, David (1992), 1457:Pinault, David (1992), 1401:Pinault, David (1992), 1314:Franks, Rachel (2011). 1074:The Talented Mr. Ripley 2856:Denouement/Catastrophe 2837:Rising action/Epitasis 2193:at the British Library 2148:(Harmondsworth, 1974). 2119:and McLeish, Valerie: 2111:Deadlier Than the Male 1289:Abrams, M. H. (2015). 935:Melville Davisson Post 768:psychological thriller 698:is also a subgenre of 574:, fictional character 358: 277:Steen Steensen Blicher 78:criminal investigation 42: 3202:Utopian and dystopian 1378:Bloomsbury Publishing 1232:List of crime writers 1040:Last Seen Wearing ... 948:To Kill a Mockingbird 363:locked-room mysteries 356: 272:The Rector of Veilbye 37: 3770:Fictional detectives 2756:Narrative techniques 2536:Story within a story 2348:Supporting character 2042:De Andrea, William L 1534:Binyon, T.J (1990). 1138:The Boys from Brazil 1033:, but also American 873:unreliable narrators 812:Pseudonymous authors 497:Sherlock in Shanghai 316:The Purloined Letter 248:The Hunchback's Tale 240:fictional detectives 3717:Film and television 3461:Political narrative 3303:Unreliable narrator 3160:Speculative fiction 2868:Nonlinear narrative 2816:Three-act structure 2676:Deal with the Devil 2161:(Manchester, 1996). 1523:. pp. 169–170. 1217:Murder mystery game 754:intelligence agency 707:locked-room mystery 696:historical whodunit 563:short stories, and 505:Cultural Revolution 379:(1862–67) features 328:' epistolary novel 250:" is another early 3706:historical mystery 3439:Narrative paradigm 3434:Narrative identity 3364:Dominant narrative 3310:Multiple narrators 2594:Fictional location 2437:Dramatic structure 2189:2023-03-28 at the 2063:(Harpenden, 2000, 1773:Medical Humanities 1644:Hung, Eva (1998). 1409:, pp. 86–91, 1380:. pp. 16–17. 1095:straight from the 1069:Patricia Highsmith 700:historical fiction 467:Carlo Emilio Gadda 359: 331:The Woman in White 300:Arthur Conan Doyle 298:, a forerunner of 101:historical fiction 97:mainstream fiction 43: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3724:Police procedural 3501: 3500: 3444:Narrative therapy 2878:television series 2823:Freytag's Pyramid 2666:Moral development 2569:Alternate history 2279:False protagonist 2098:(New York, 1992, 2048:(New York, 1994, 1908:978-0-19-026407-9 1876:978-0-19-026407-9 1748:978-0-19-026407-9 1614:Demko, George J. 1584:978-0-19-026407-9 1264:Scandinavian noir 1212:Detective fiction 1184:Literature portal 1150:Project Gutenberg 1128:The Lady Vanishes 1101:Bret Easton Ellis 992:Death on the Nile 927:Martin Cruz Smith 892:detective stories 845:John Dickson Carr 732:Patricia Cornwell 721:police procedural 675:Detective fiction 542:Margery Allingham 533:Dorothy L. Sayers 476:was published by 459:Leonardo Sciascia 439:The Final Problem 361:The evolution of 275:by Danish author 259:E. T. A. Hoffmann 229:detective fiction 147:Epic of Gilgamesh 113:detective fiction 3844: 3729:Procedural drama 3575: 3574: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3505: 3504: 3424:Literary science 2967:Narrative poetry 2863:Linear narrative 2773:Stylistic device 2768:Show, don't tell 2731:Figure of speech 2521:Shaggy dog story 2264:Characterization 2221: 2214: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2157:Willett, Ralph: 2117:McLeish, Kenneth 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1942: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1894: 1881: 1880: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1837: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1764: 1753: 1752: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1709: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1622:. Archived from 1611: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1491:Brill Publishers 1482: 1476: 1475: 1463:Brill Publishers 1454: 1448: 1447: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1407:Brill Publishers 1398: 1392: 1391: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1335: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1286: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1123:Alfred Hitchcock 1115:Ethel Lina White 981:Miss Jane Marple 954:Double Indemnity 650:Raymond Chandler 641:Double Indemnity 626:Great Depression 616:Dashiell Hammett 604:Great Depression 557:G. K. Chesterton 535:contributed the 376:Les Habits Noirs 296:C. Auguste Dupin 244:expert witnesses 227:. The story has 217:Ja'far ibn Yahya 189:The Three Apples 3852: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3837:Literary genres 3822: 3821: 3820: 3811: 3758: 3712: 3566: 3545: 3532: 3502: 3497: 3429:Literary theory 3369:Fiction writing 3352: 3324: 3259: 3011: 3003: 2894: 2792: 2697: 2632: 2555: 2426:Deus ex machina 2367: 2353:Title character 2338:Stock character 2284:Focal character 2230: 2225: 2191:Wayback Machine 2168: 2138:(London, 1997). 2123:(London, 1990, 2109:Mann, Jessica: 2021: 2019:Further reading 2016: 2015: 2006: 2004: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1968: 1964: 1957: 1943: 1934: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1895: 1884: 1877: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1838: 1827: 1818: 1816: 1765: 1756: 1749: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1710: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1683: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1642: 1638: 1629: 1627: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1592: 1585: 1563:"Crime Fiction" 1559: 1555: 1548: 1532: 1528: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1368: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1222:Mystery fiction 1196: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1158: 1119:The Wheel Spins 1106:American Psycho 1093:William Baldwin 1049:Canongate Books 1023: 973:Agatha Christie 968: 963: 903:organized crime 881:Edgar Allan Poe 861: 814: 671: 662: 646:Gray and Snyder 600: 598:Hard-Boiled Age 588:Frederic Dannay 550:Queens of Crime 517:Agatha Christie 513: 482:Francoist Spain 429:Charles Dickens 418:popular fiction 373:, whose series 314:" (1842), and " 304:Sherlock Holmes 292:Edgar Allan Poe 252:courtroom drama 209:Harun al-Rashid 143: 137: 129:legal thrillers 121:courtroom drama 105:science fiction 68:that centre on 50:detective story 39:Sherlock Holmes 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3850: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3531: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3493:Verisimilitude 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3398: 3396:Parallel novel 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3167: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3038:Action fiction 3030: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2839: 2834: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2802: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2601: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516:Self-insertion 2513: 2508: 2503: 2501:Poetic justice 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2390: 2385: 2377: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2259:Character flaw 2256: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2179: 2174: 2167: 2166:External links 2164: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2149: 2142:Symons, Julian 2139: 2132: 2114: 2107: 2092: 2072: 2059:Duncan, Paul: 2057: 2039: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2013: 1987: 1980: 1962: 1955: 1932: 1914: 1907: 1882: 1875: 1857: 1850: 1825: 1754: 1747: 1729: 1722: 1699: 1681: 1661: 1654: 1636: 1601: 1583: 1553: 1546: 1526: 1505: 1499: 1477: 1471: 1449: 1443: 1421: 1415: 1393: 1386: 1359: 1326:(2): 133–143. 1306: 1299: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1198:Society portal 1187: 1173: 1157: 1154: 1121:(1936), which 1022: 1019: 1013:-based author 977:Hercule Poirot 967: 964: 962: 959: 869:serial killers 860: 857: 849:Carter Dickson 813: 810: 809: 808: 805: 798: 795: 788: 785: 782: 775: 764: 757: 742: 739:legal thriller 735: 724: 717: 710: 703: 692: 685: 678: 670: 667: 661: 658: 599: 596: 572:S. S. Van Dine 512: 509: 493:Cheng Xiaoqing 347:Monsieur Lecoq 342:Émile Gaboriau 326:Wilkie Collins 236:Arabian Nights 205:Abbasid Caliph 197:Arabian Nights 181:Arabian Nights 139:Main article: 136: 133: 54:murder mystery 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3849: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3832:Crime fiction 3830: 3829: 3827: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595:Closed circle 3593: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3562:Crime writers 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3543:crime fiction 3540: 3536: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3478:Screenwriting 3476: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Second-person 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187:Magic realism 3185: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3118:Psychological 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3098:Philosophical 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3023:Autobiography 3021: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2962:Narrative art 2960: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920:Flash fiction 2918: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811:Act structure 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2628:Worldbuilding 2626: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2475:Kishƍtenketsu 2472: 2470: 2469: 2468:In medias res 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447:Foreshadowing 2445: 2443: 2442:Eucatastrophe 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2405:Chekhov's gun 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2294:Gothic double 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2274:Deuteragonist 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Character arc 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129:0-13-359092-5 2126: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2104:0-8065-1340-3 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2089:0-904030-02-4 2086: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069:1-903047-08-0 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2054:0-02-861678-2 2051: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2036:0-517-88115-2 2033: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2002: 1998: 1991: 1983: 1981:9781316442975 1977: 1973: 1966: 1958: 1956:9780199658787 1952: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1878: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1853: 1851:9781316442975 1847: 1843: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1725: 1723:9780199658787 1719: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1688: 1684: 1682:9780824830991 1678: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1626:on 2019-12-21 1625: 1621: 1620:dartmouth.edu 1617: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1549: 1547:0-19-282730-8 1543: 1539: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1521:Brill Archive 1518: 1517: 1509: 1502: 1500:90-04-09530-6 1496: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1472:90-04-09530-6 1468: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1444:0-8143-3259-5 1440: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1416:90-04-09530-6 1412: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1387:9781474257305 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1364: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1300:9788131526354 1296: 1292: 1285: 1281: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1174: 1171: 1170:Novels portal 1165: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1099:, and again, 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1035:Hillary Waugh 1032: 1028: 1027:Penguin Books 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 988: 987: 982: 978: 974: 958: 956: 955: 950: 949: 944: 940: 936: 930: 928: 924: 923: 918: 917:John le CarrĂ© 914: 910: 906: 904: 900: 895: 893: 890: 886: 882: 876: 874: 870: 864: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829:Julian Barnes 827: 823: 818: 806: 803: 799: 796: 793: 789: 786: 783: 780: 776: 773: 769: 765: 762: 758: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740: 736: 733: 728: 725: 722: 718: 715: 712:The American 711: 708: 704: 701: 697: 693: 690: 686: 683: 679: 676: 673: 672: 666: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642: 637: 636: 631: 630:James M. Cain 627: 623: 622: 617: 613: 609: 605: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 529: 524: 523: 518: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:crime fiction 485: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 435: 430: 425: 423: 422:mass-produced 419: 415: 414: 409: 408: 403: 399: 394: 392: 391: 386: 382: 381:Scotland Yard 378: 377: 372: 368: 364: 355: 351: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 337:The Moonstone 333: 332: 327: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 246:in a court. " 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177: 172: 171:ancient Japan 168: 167:Urashima Tarƍ 164: 163:Book of Tobit 160: 159:ancient India 156: 152: 148: 142: 132: 130: 127:fiction, and 126: 122: 118: 115:(such as the 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 58:mystery novel 55: 51: 47: 46:Crime fiction 40: 36: 30: 26: 22: 3610:Weird menace 3550:General info 3542: 3483:Storytelling 3298:Subjectivity 3288:Third-person 3278:First-person 3052: 2912: 2721:Comic relief 2473: 2466: 2457:Flashforward 2424: 2398:Origin story 2380: 2343:Straight man 2298: 2182: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2135: 2134:Ousby, Ian: 2120: 2110: 2095: 2074: 2060: 2045: 2024: 2005:. Retrieved 1990: 1971: 1965: 1946: 1926: 1898: 1866: 1860: 1841: 1817:. Retrieved 1779:(1): 62–67. 1776: 1772: 1738: 1732: 1713: 1691:. Retrieved 1671: 1664: 1645: 1639: 1628:. Retrieved 1624:the original 1619: 1593:. 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Author 559:with the 407:McClure's 285:The Knife 283:'s story 109:subgenres 82:courtroom 3749:Neo-noir 3701:Whodunit 3696:Thriller 3642:thriller 3471:Glossary 3466:Rhetoric 3273:Diegesis 3253:Creative 3226:Thriller 3175:Southern 3093:Paranoid 3088:Nautical 2999:Vignette 2957:Gamebook 2925:Folklore 2832:Protasis 2711:Allegory 2656:Metaphor 2614:parallel 2609:universe 2589:Dystopia 2546:Suspense 2432:Dialogue 2420:Conflict 2328:Narrator 2300:Hamartia 2187:Archived 2001:Archived 1813:Archived 1809:14957608 1801:27799411 1687:Archived 1589:Archived 1346:Archived 1156:See also 1109:(1991). 1061:insanity 1021:Revivals 1001:(1939). 989:(1934), 913:Cold War 826:novelist 772:thriller 727:Forensic 689:whodunit 413:Harper's 265:is from 221:whodunit 117:whodunit 86:Suspense 70:criminal 3790:private 3739:Mystery 3649:Mystery 3622:Gong'an 3539:mystery 3401:Prequel 3357:Related 3343:Present 3236:Western 3192:Science 3165:Fantasy 3133:Romance 3083:Mystery 3068:Ergodic 3033:Fiction 2989:Parable 2984:Novella 2914:Fabliau 2885:Premise 2736:Imagery 2726:Diction 2604:country 2561:Setting 2541:Subplot 2363:Villain 2316:Byronic 1269:Western 1057:amnesia 1047:-based 1011:Florida 899:slavery 802:gallows 800:In the 648:trial. 501:Mao era 195:in the 135:History 90:mystery 3785:police 3780:female 3681:Spy-Fi 3671:Nordic 3617:Giallo 3605:occult 3541:, and 3405:Sequel 3389:Retcon 3384:Reboot 3348:Future 3182:Horror 3170:Gothic 3155:Satire 3073:Erotic 2940:Legend 2842:Climax 2716:Bathos 2623:Utopia 2511:Reveal 2410:ClichĂ© 2388:Action 2382:Ab ovo 2321:Tragic 2127:  2102:  2087:  2067:  2052:  2034:  1978:  1953:  1905:  1873:  1848:  1807:  1799:  1791:  1745:  1720:  1679:  1652:  1581:  1544:  1497:  1469:  1441:  1413:  1384:  1340:  1297:  1258:Giallo 1084:Sliver 1055:about 859:Tropes 779:parody 537:Wimsey 519:wrote 465:, and 434:Strand 410:, and 402:Strand 213:vizier 201:Tigris 173:, the 161:, the 153:, the 60:, and 27:, and 3800:teams 3754:Trial 3734:Heist 3585:Caper 3578:Theme 3412:Genre 3379:Canon 3330:Tense 3248:Novel 3231:Urban 3143:Prose 3128:Rogue 3053:Crime 3048:Comic 3009:Genre 2979:Novel 2930:Fable 2908:Drama 2873:films 2703:Style 2671:Motif 2661:Moral 2646:Irony 2638:Theme 2551:Trope 1805:S2CID 1338:S2CID 750:spies 737:In a 169:from 157:from 149:from 3775:male 3744:Noir 3666:Noir 3654:cozy 3600:girl 3417:List 3338:Past 3197:Hard 3150:Saga 3058:Docu 3014:List 2945:Myth 2900:Form 2788:Tone 2761:Hook 2746:Mood 2741:Mode 2599:city 2486:Pace 2373:Plot 2311:Anti 2306:Hero 2289:Foil 2125:ISBN 2100:ISBN 2085:ISBN 2065:ISBN 2050:ISBN 2032:ISBN 1976:ISBN 1951:ISBN 1903:ISBN 1871:ISBN 1846:ISBN 1797:PMID 1789:ISSN 1743:ISBN 1718:ISBN 1677:ISBN 1650:ISBN 1579:ISBN 1542:ISBN 1495:ISBN 1467:ISBN 1439:ISBN 1411:ISBN 1382:ISBN 1354:2016 1295:ISBN 1143:1978 1091:and 1059:and 919:and 883:and 871:and 790:The 777:The 766:The 759:The 719:The 705:The 694:The 687:The 680:The 590:and 544:and 450:WWII 267:1827 187:of " 103:and 88:and 3676:Spy 2806:Act 1781:doi 1571:doi 1328:doi 1103:'s 1081:'s 1071:'s 1037:'s 979:or 945:’s 937:’s 744:In 656:.’ 552:. 507:). 387:'s 344:'s 302:'s 119:), 3828:: 3537:, 3403:/ 2144:: 2044:: 1935:^ 1917:^ 1885:^ 1828:^ 1811:. 1803:. 1795:. 1787:. 1777:43 1775:. 1771:. 1757:^ 1702:^ 1685:. 1618:. 1604:^ 1587:. 1577:. 1569:. 1565:. 1519:. 1489:, 1461:, 1433:, 1405:, 1376:. 1362:^ 1344:. 1336:. 1324:60 1322:. 1318:. 1145:. 929:. 901:, 887:. 843:; 835:; 628:. 567:. 469:. 461:, 404:, 215:, 207:, 165:, 131:. 123:, 84:. 56:, 52:, 48:, 23:, 3527:e 3520:t 3513:v 3016:) 3012:( 2844:/ 2830:/ 2220:e 2213:t 2206:v 2131:) 2106:) 2091:) 2071:) 2056:) 2038:) 2010:. 1984:. 1959:. 1911:. 1879:. 1854:. 1822:. 1783:: 1751:. 1726:. 1696:. 1658:. 1633:. 1598:. 1573:: 1550:. 1390:. 1356:. 1330:: 1303:. 756:. 734:. 179:( 31:.

Index

Crime story (disambiguation)
Crime stories (disambiguation)
Murder mystery (disambiguation)

Sherlock Holmes
narratives
criminal
crime drama
criminal investigation
courtroom
Suspense
mystery
mainstream fiction
historical fiction
science fiction
subgenres
detective fiction
whodunit
courtroom drama
hard-boiled
legal thrillers
History of crime fiction
Epic of Gilgamesh
Mesopotamia
Mahabharata
ancient India
Book of Tobit
Urashima Tarƍ
ancient Japan
One Thousand and One Nights

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