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with reference to the rational soul of man. The same work He still does, not in creating what did not exist, but in multiplying what already existed. Wherefore it is true, on the one hand, that He rested from creating things which previously did not exist, and equally true, on the other hand, that He continues still to work, not only in governing what He has made, but also in making (not anything which did not previously exist, but) a larger number of those creatures which He had already made. Wherefore, either by such an explanation, or by any other which may seem better, we escape from the objection advanced by those who would make the fact that God rested from His works a conclusive argument against our believing that new souls are still being daily created, not from the first soul, but in the same manner as it was made.
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condemned traducianism and held that creationism was the opinion of the Church. Augustine attempted to reconcile the statement in
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if, I say, … we affirm that for each individual He creates separately a new soul when he is born, we do not herein affirm that He makes anything which he had not already made. For He had already made man after His own image on the sixth day; and this work of His is unquestionably to be understood
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and some rabbis insisted that God’s providence remains active, keeping all things in existence, giving life in birth and taking it away in death. Other rabbis taught that God rested from creating, but not from judging, ruling, or governing.
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As regards the time when the individual soul is created, philosophical speculation varies. The traditional philosophy of the Roman
Catholic Church holds that the rational soul is created at the moment when it is infused into the new person.
284:(1821-1893) maintained) because human souls, being essentially and integrally simple and indivisible, can give forth no spiritual germs or reproductive elements. The creation of the soul by the
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387:. The Catechism of the Catholic Church, 366, states that "The Church teaches that every spiritual soul is created immediately by God— it is not 'produced' by the parents…."
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Creationism holds that the origin of the soul cannot be by spiritual generation from the souls of parents (as the German theologian
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McClintock, John and Strong, James. "Creationism", Cyclopaedia of
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This article is about a concept about the origin of the soul. For beliefs about the origin of the material world, see
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for each body that is generated. Alternative
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Vol. 4. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1908. 7 February 2019
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Siegfried, Francis. "Creationism." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
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was undecided between creationism and traducianism, while
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Christian belief that God creates a soul for each human
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