1032:
856:
1337:
870:
by lawyers and were binding. Most included some provision for the financial welfare of the courtesan beyond the end of the relationship in the form of an annuity. Many such women became so powerful socially and financially that they could be particular about the men they associated with; in other words, they chose their paramour as would any other mistress, not the other way around. Wealthy benefactors would go to great lengths to court a courtesan as a prize, the ultimate goal being a long-term contract as a mistress.
910:
42:
796:
1405:
874:
a benefactor, that benefactor would, when ending the affair, pass her on to another benefactor of wealth as a favour to the courtesan, or set her up in an arranged marriage to a semi-wealthy benefactor. If the courtesan had angered or dissatisfied a benefactor, then she would often find herself cast out of wealthy circles, returning more often than not to street prostitution.
960:) in which a mother teaches her daughter what options are available to women and how to be an effective courtesan. In eighteenth-century French literature, the courtesan tends to be idealised as a beautiful and intellectually refined figure of classical antiquity, who invariably enjoys excellent health and is untouched by the contemporary societal scourge
733:("courtier"), came to refer to a person who attends the court, and then to a well-educated and independent woman, eventually a trained artist or artisan of dance and singing, especially one associated with wealthy, powerful, or upper-class society who was given luxuries and status in exchange for entertainment and companionship. In English, the word was
826:
companionship—as well as their physical attributes. It was usually their wit and personality that set them apart from regular women. Sex constituted only a facet of the courtesan's array of services. For example, they were well-dressed and ready to engage and participate in a variety of topics ranging from art to music to politics.
892:
Those from wealthy backgrounds, either by birth or marriage, and who were acting as courtesans only for the social or political advancement of themselves and/or their spouses were generally treated as equals. They were more respected by their extramarital companions, both placing one another's family
945:
More often than not, a woman serving as a courtesan would last in that field only as long as she could prove herself useful to her companion, or companions. This, of course, excludes those who served as courtesans but who were already married into high society. When referring to those who made their
873:
Occasionally courtesans were passed from one benefactor to another, thereby resulting in them being viewed in society circles as lower than both their benefactor and those of wealth and power with whom they would socialise. Often, in instances of this sort, if the courtesan had satisfactorily served
1007:
Separately from this list, the term "courtesan" has been used in a political context in an attempt to damage the reputation of a powerful woman or disparage her importance. Because of this, there is still much historical debate over whether certain women in history were courtesans. For example, the
900:
This was generally a safe affair, as both the benefactor's spouse and the courtesan's spouse usually were fully aware of the arrangement, and the courtesan was not solely dependent on the benefactor. It, rather, was simply an affair of benefits gained for both those involved. Publicly and socially,
869:
Often, courtesans serving in this capacity began their career as a prostitute, although many came to the profession by other means. It was not uncommon for a courtesan to enter into an arranged long-term liaison by contract with a wealthy benefactor. These contracts were written up by and witnessed
709:
Europe, courtiers played an extremely important role in upper-class society. As it was customary during this time for royal couples to lead separate lives—commonly marrying simply to preserve bloodlines and to secure political alliances—men and women would often seek gratification and companionship
896:
Affairs of this sort would often be short-lived, ending when either the courtesan or the courtesan's spouse received the status or political position desired, or when the benefactor chose the company of another courtesan, and compensated the former companion financially. In instances like this, it
847:
Courtesans from non-wealthy backgrounds provided charming companionship for extended periods, no matter what their own feelings or commitments might have been at the time, and sometimes had to be prepared to do so on short notice. They were also subject to lower social status, and often religious
829:
In some cases, courtesans were from well-to-do backgrounds, and were even married—but to husbands lower on the social ladder than their clients. In these cases, their relationships with those of high social status had the potential to improve their spouses' status—and so, more often than not, the
897:
was often viewed simply as a business agreement by both parties involved. The benefactor was aware of the political or social favors expected by the courtesan, the courtesan was aware of the price expected from them for those favors being carried out, and the two met one another's demands.
825:
were usually well-educated and worldly (sometimes even more so than the average upper-class woman), and often held simultaneous careers as performers or artists. They were typically chosen on the basis of their "breeding"—social and conversational skills, intelligence, common sense, and
1395:
946:
service as a courtesan as their main source of income, success was based solely on financial management and longevity. Many climbed through the ranks of royalty, serving as mistress to lesser nobles first, eventually reaching the role of (unofficial) mistress to a king or prince.
705:, the court was the centre of government as well as the residence of the monarch, and social and political life were often completely mixed together. Prior to the Renaissance, courtesans served to convey information to visiting dignitaries, when servants could not be trusted. In
941:
is a good example. By the late 19th century, and for a brief period in the early 20th century, courtesans had reached a level of social acceptance in many circles and settings, often even to the extent of becoming a friend and confidant to the wife of their benefactor.
848:
disapproval, because of the perceived immoral aspects of their profession and their reliance upon courtisanerie as a primary source of income. In cases like this, a courtesan was solely dependent on her benefactor or benefactors financially, making her vulnerable;
1340:
This lady is probably a courtesan or tawaif. She would be accomplished in the arts of music, dancing and poetry and would entertain the men of the court, particularly in Moghul India. Her elegance and expensive gold-embroidered veil show her high
1765:, Fanny goes from poor orphaned country girl to wealthy skilled courtesan eventually finding her one true love and retiring to marriage. Her history is told in the first person through several letters to friends detailing her life as a courtesan.
818:, a lower class of courtesan. The former was the sort most often romanticized and treated more-or-less equal to women of the nobility. It is with this type of courtesan that the art of "courtisanerie" is best associated.
936:
lifestyle were over. There are many examples of courtesans who, by remaining discreet and respectful to their benefactors, were able to extend their careers into or past middle age and retire financially secure;
1774:
932:
In later centuries, from the mid-18th century on, courtesans would often find themselves cast aside by their benefactors, but the days of public execution or imprisonment based on their
787:
known as ganikas were the center of city life. According to historian Sanjay K. Gautam, the courtesan in India was "a symbol of both sexual-erotic and aesthetic pleasure".
1791:, Pippa accuses Felicity of having a mother who is a courtesan and a consort, and who ran away to France not only to run a salon but to be with her lover, a Frenchman.
710:
from people living at court. In fact, the verb 'to court' originally meant "to be or reside at court", and later came to mean "to behave as a courtier" and then '
1236:
901:
affairs of this sort were common during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, as well as the early 20th century, and were generally accepted in wealthy circles.
2619:
1861:. In the novel, the courtesan's name is Marguerite Gautier; in the opera, it is Violetta Valéry. "La Traviata" in Italian translates "The Wayward One".
2583:
2569:
Foucault and the
Kamasutra: The Courtesan, the Dandy, and the Birth of Ars Erotica as Theater in India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.
2000:, Madame Solari is shown to be the leader of the courtesans in Rome. Courtesans also provide a gameplay mechanic in the two games, main character
1985:
is a courtesan of the French Belle Epoque, she gains a notorious reputation from cavorting with aristocrats, artists and bourgeois, of both sexes.
656:
2612:
2474:
Norberg, Kathryn (1996). "From
Courtesan to Prostitute: Mercenary Sex and Venereal Disease, 1730–1802". In Merians, Linda Evi (ed.).
2538:
Peletz, Michael G. "Gender, Sexuality, and Body
Politics in Modern Asia". Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Asian Studies, 2007. Print.
893:
obligations ahead of the relationship and planning their own liaisons or social engagements around the lovers' marital obligations.
2004:
can hire small groups of courtesans that can be used to escort the assassin without being noticed, and to distract hostile guards.
978:
1215:
1329:
2483:
2056:
are about a young
Parisian girl who is being trained to be a courtesan by her great-aunt, a retired career courtesan herself.
2502:
Dalby, Liza. "Geisha, 25th
Anniversary Edition, Updated Edition". Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2008. Print.
2302:
v. courtesan, -zan, 1, Obs., "One attached to the court of a prince"; courtesan, -zan, 2, "A court-mistress", Etymon "a. F.
3207:
2605:
2428:
2777:
1507:
2280:
969:
776:, held a different social role than that of their European counterparts. Examples of Japanese courtesans included the
2458:
2405:
1890:
649:
1988:
Paola and Sister
Teodora were the leaders of the courtesans of Florence and Venice (respectively) in the video game
2915:
1996:
1684:
2506:
Gaite, Carmen Martín. Love
Customs in Eighteenth-Century Spain. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991
382:
965:
642:
2580:
1456:
1787:
1503:
2862:
2628:
1950:
1874:, a shape-shifting courtesan working to pay off her debts and care for her rescued acolyte, Evangeline.
1477:
245:
195:
46:
31:
17:
2568:
2398:
Foucault and the
Kamasutra: The Courtesan, the Dandy, and the Birth of Ars Erotica as Theater in India
2285:
1122:
714:', or "to pay amorous attention to somebody". The most intimate companion of a ruler was called the "
623:
1493:
3148:
2338:
1671:
1609:
1041:
573:
52:
1782:, and her sharp-witted dwarf rise to success among the intrigue and secrets of Renaissance Venice.
1480:, also known as Pauline, a French transgender courtesan and singer in Paris of the 1850s and 1860s
2980:
2290:
1072:
1017:
389:
1843:
855:
2877:
2334:
2140:
1990:
1981:
1309:
1031:
1009:
3143:
3060:
2676:
2446:
2374:
1848:
1103:
568:
481:
272:
235:
2934:
1584:
3133:
3050:
3045:
2671:
2063:
2043:
1556:
1472:
1446:
1425:
1228:
476:
471:
258:
2099:. She is described in the alternative title of the play as 'the famous Venetian Curtizan'.
1178:(1486–1512), courtesan of Renaissance Rome, referred to as the "first courtesan" in Europe
8:
3202:
2940:
2013:
1810:
1801:
1729:
1575:
1524:
1499:
1365:
1344:
961:
953:
618:
254:
2369:
1667:
1636:
913:
3085:
3010:
2251:
1878:
1823:
1798:
1747:
1696:
1613:
1588:
1223:
506:
436:
780:
class, who were more focused on the aspect of entertainment than
European courtesans.
3176:
3138:
3080:
2872:
2724:
2666:
2541:
2479:
2454:
2401:
2123:
1905:
1886:
1649:
1640:
1618:
1440:
1336:
1052:
1045:
1012:, who had started life as an erotic actress but later became the wife of the Emperor
938:
608:
578:
513:
240:
215:
70:
1954:
highlights the profession of courtesans in 16th-century India, featuring Rasa Devi (
1565:
3005:
2905:
2754:
2222:
2078:
2008:
1725:
1718:
1680:
1606:(1824–1847), French courtesan, one of the best known from the era of Louis Philippe
1518:
1449:(1760–1800), Swedish courtesan-ballerina, lover but not official royal mistress of
1369:
1324:
863:
432:
335:
1645:
3171:
2792:
2587:
2560:
2546:
Grandes
Horizontales: The Lives and Legends of Four Nineteenth-Century Courtesans
2432:
2095:
1866:
1835:
1661:
1603:
1580:
1483:
1357:
1263:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1160:
1126:
1107:
1094:
1036:
925:
799:
773:
603:
518:
301:
2425:
2024:, an actress/courtesan who falls in love with a penniless poet/writer played by
2975:
2923:
2787:
2643:
2107:
2052:
1928:
1858:
1699:(1890–1971), French courtesan, lover but not official royal mistress of Prince
1561:
1540:
1211:
1151:
1001:
949:
885:
803:
399:
276:
188:
2597:
2505:
1648:(1748–1830), French courtesan, has been called "the first officially recorded
3196:
3024:
2960:
2857:
2772:
2729:
2526:
2511:
2174:
2103:
2034:
2025:
2021:
2001:
1871:
1830:
1676:
1670:(1745–1805), Danish courtesan, lover but not official royal mistress of King
1512:
1415:
917:
784:
551:
501:
404:
362:
157:
2782:
2476:
The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-century Britain and France
2198:
1429:
983:
909:
814:, or the honest courtesan, who was cast as an intellectual. Another was the
2825:
2809:
2739:
2716:
2661:
2090:
2083:
2059:
2029:
1965:
1959:
1818:
1769:
1755:
1624:
1593:
1534:
1450:
1434:
1398:
678:
311:
296:
230:
3181:
3166:
3118:
3101:
3019:
2749:
2069:
1853:
1805:
1794:
1700:
1571:
1489:
1382:
1376:
1320:
1232:
1219:
988:
933:
722:
706:
690:
682:
613:
598:
536:
394:
325:
262:
110:
1973:
1612:(1737–1814), French courtesan, lover but not official royal mistress of
1546:
1259:
3128:
3055:
2884:
2835:
2764:
2656:
2192:
2145:
2135:
2073:
1969:
1897:
1760:
1713:
1655:
1462:
1408:
1181:
1156:
1141:
1067:
1062:
849:
674:
563:
377:
286:
250:
225:
2910:
3123:
3070:
2992:
2965:
2928:
2734:
2651:
2228:
2151:
1945:
1909:
1742:
1630:
1551:
1467:
1013:
715:
711:
702:
558:
491:
441:
367:
306:
220:
171:
2168:
3065:
2900:
2867:
2744:
2701:
2686:
2681:
2129:
1918:
1354:–1556): top courtesan in several Italian cities, and published poet
1285:
1097:
1086:
1058:
750:
734:
686:
628:
486:
320:
291:
176:
166:
130:
74:
2216:
1297:
41:
3029:
2997:
2987:
2850:
2840:
2691:
2186:
2180:
1734:
1302:
1253:
1246:
1204:
1192:
1146:
1080:
924:
as "the most beautiful courtesan in Paris". In 1846, she married
831:
795:
464:
446:
427:
409:
145:
115:
83:
2970:
2845:
2804:
2204:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1597:
1419:
1394:
1241:
1090:
1076:
973:
921:
756:
372:
140:
120:
103:
98:
93:
88:
3158:
3111:
3106:
2830:
2706:
2210:
2162:
2050:
The Broadway plays, musicals, and movies based upon the book
2007:
Phèdre nó Delaunay, the premier courtesan of Terre D'Ange in
1955:
1404:
1290:
1279:
1169:
1135:
1116:
1020:
1004:, unless a professional courtesan was also a royal mistress.
1000:
This is a list of some professional courtesans. They are not
777:
737:
from Italian during the 16th century through the French form
591:
546:
541:
451:
3075:
2696:
2275:
2273:
2271:
1779:
1459:(1681–1749), French courtesan and later a famous salonnière
1319:–June 28, 548), Byzantine actress-courtesan, later wife of
496:
150:
2523:
Courtesans: Money, Sex, and Fame in the Nineteenth Century
2110:
plays one of Feng's many, all-male courtesans of pleasure.
1184:(15th-century) Indian Marathi saint-poet and dancer,singer
748:
A male figure comparable to the courtesan was the Italian
2400:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 87–112.
2516:
The Book of the Courtesans: a Catalogue of Their Virtues
2268:
1639:(1799–1878), French courtesan and model, second wife of
992:(1880), about a courtesan in nineteenth-century France.
772:
The courtesans of East Asia, particularly those of the
2533:
Lives of the Courtesans: Portraits of the Renaissance.
1055:(1st century BCE), Roman mimae actress and courtesan
877:
810:One type of courtesan was known (in Italy) as the
802:, famous Venetian poet and courtesan. Portrait by
2561:The courtesan's arts: cross-cultural perspectives
3194:
2478:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 34–50.
685:clientele. Historically, the term referred to a
2627:
2449:. In Senici, Emanuele; Cross, Jonathan (eds.).
1778:, Fiammetta Bianchini, a renowned courtesan of
1492:(1835–1886), Irish courtesan, de facto wife of
2453:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 20–24.
2345:In Italy, Castiglione uses the masculine form
1847:is a novel about a courtesan by French author
1432:used her as the principal model for his novel
2613:
650:
1574:(1821–1861), Irish dancer, mistress of king
1502:(1765–1815), English model-actress, wife of
741:, especially associated with the meaning of
1621:(1864–1939), French courtesan and socialite
1026:
1008:title was applied to the Byzantine empress
2620:
2606:
2322:. In quotation 1565 directly from Italian"
1679:(1760–1822), Greek courtesan, mistress of
1389:
657:
643:
1555:-courtesan ('Grande Horizontale') of the
1471:-courtesan ('Grande Horizontale') of the
1804:, a position inspired by courtesans, in
1763:: or, the Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure
1537:(died 1767), British courtesan and model
1403:
1393:
1335:
1030:
908:
854:
842:
837:
794:
2473:
2444:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2349:("courtier") but for the feminine form
2333:
834:of his wife's profession and dealings.
693:of a monarch or other powerful person.
14:
3195:
2395:
2062:, in the famous 18th-century poems of
1627:(1742–1825), British courtesan and spy
1486:(1761–1816), British courtesan-actress
1330:List of Italian Renaissance courtesans
2601:
2041:Sha'ira, an asari "Consort" from the
1979:Odette de Crecy from Marcel Proust's
1596:(7 April 1768 – August 1824), Indian
1364:courtesan who was once lover to King
979:Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes
956:writer, wrote a series of dialogues (
2414:
2076:in the ancient Indian Sanskrit play
1738:is considered a courtesan to Cassio.
1583:(1743–1793), French courtesan, last
995:
1267:
1216:George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham
1164:
1130:
1111:
24:
2552:
2451:The Cambridge Companion to Rossini
2426:"A brief history of the Courtesan"
1564:(1869–1950), French courtesan and
25:
3219:
2574:
2314:"a curtezane, a strumpet", orig.
1531:1792), Mexican courtesan-actress
1379:(15th-century), Korean courtesan
904:
878:For social or political benefits
40:
2581:"Part VI: Introductory Remarks"
2558:Martha Feldman, Bonnie Gordon.
1851:that was turned into the opera
1775:In the Company of the Courtesan
1690:
1515:(1754?–1823), British courtesan
1428:(1840–1874), French courtesan;
976:wrote about a courtesan in his
964:(often politely referred to as
2467:
2438:
2389:
2362:
2327:
2244:
1664:(1745–1786), British courtesan
1658:(1872–1936), Chinese courtesan
1633:(1876–1917), courtesan and spy
1543:(1868–1965), Spanish courtesan
1521:(1786–1846), British courtesan
1443:(1839–1920), British courtesan
1368:and was depicted in the movie
972:diseases. The French novelist
884:Should not be confused with a
860:Courtesans with their servants
13:
1:
2237:
1997:Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
1976:novel of 1880 is a courtesan.
1926:Umrao Jaan in the Urdu novel
1706:
1385:,China Ming Dynasty courtesan
1348:
1313:
1271:
790:
2590:Section about courtesans in
2353:("courtesan") uses the term
1864:Lysandra in the book series
1256:(fl. 73 BC), Roman courtesan
689:, a person who attended the
7:
3208:Interpersonal relationships
2629:Interpersonal relationships
2435:(from icqurimage.com, 2005)
2316:woman attached to the court
2114:
1788:A Great and Terrible Beauty
1079:'s teachings she became an
10:
3224:
2863:Queerplatonic relationship
2518:. New York: Broadway Books
2496:
2396:Gautam, Sanjay K. (2016).
2148:, contemporary counterpart
1951:Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love
1288:(高尾, 1640–1659), Japanese
696:
32:Courtesan (disambiguation)
29:
3157:
3094:
3038:
2953:
2893:
2818:
2763:
2715:
2642:
2635:
2445:Osborne, Richard (2004).
2357:(literally "palace lady")
2286:Oxford English Dictionary
2252:"Definition of COURTESAN"
1457:Claudine Guérin de Tencin
1214:(c. 1613–1650): lover of
1016:and, after her death, an
920:, 1830) was described by
783:Courtesans or dancers of
2340:The Book of the Courtier
1672:Christian VII of Denmark
1576:Ludwig I of Bavaria
1360:(1546–1591): a Venetian
1042:Hans Holbein the Younger
1027:17th century and earlier
986:likewise wrote a novel,
958:Capricciosi ragionamenti
725:usage, the Italian word
2521:Hickman, Katie (2003).
2335:Castiglione, Baldassare
2291:Oxford University Press
2256:www.merriam-webster.com
1741:Bianca, who appears in
1496:, president of Paraguay
1390:18th and 19th centuries
2531:Lawner, Lynne (1987).
2141:Religious prostitution
2089:Vittoria Corombona in
1982:In Search of Lost Time
1877:Madame Gabrielle from
1494:Francisco Solano López
1411:
1401:
1342:
1310:Theodora (6th century)
1231:(1615–1705): lover of
1144:(fl. 1550): legendary
1048:
929:
866:
807:
27:Prostitute or mistress
2778:Friends with benefits
2677:Same-sex relationship
2375:University of Florida
2132:, concubine in Hebrew
2047:computer game series.
1932:and its adaptations,
1849:Alexandre Dumas, fils
1610:Marie-Louise O'Murphy
1407:
1397:
1339:
1034:
912:
858:
843:As primary employment
838:Differences in status
798:
465:Emotions and feelings
3134:Relationship anarchy
2672:Domestic partnership
2548:. London: Bloomsbury
2219:, in the Middle East
2165:, in the Middle East
2159:Similar professions
2154:, obedient flatterer
2064:Carl Michael Bellman
1885:. Touchstone, 2005.
1857:by Italian composer
1844:La Dame aux Camélias
1712:Angellica Bianca in
1549:(1819–1884), French
1447:Charlotte Slottsberg
1418:(1862–1941), Indian
970:sexually transmitted
30:For other uses, see
2941:Romantic friendship
2564:. pp. 312–352.
2213:, in historic Japan
2183:, in ancient Greece
1991:Assassin's Creed II
1895:Magda in Puccini's
1730:William Shakespeare
1366:Henry III of France
1244:(4th century BCE),
1233:the Prince of Condé
1220:the Prince of Condé
1190:(5th century BCE),
954:Italian Renaissance
852:is a good example.
619:Narcissistic parent
3086:Unconditional love
2935:Maîtresse-en-titre
2918:à la façon du pays
2586:2011-01-05 at the
2567:Sanjay K. Gautam.
2542:Rounding, Virginia
2431:2006-03-19 at the
2231:, in Ancient China
2195:, in ancient India
2020:Satine, played by
1883:Courtesan: A Novel
1879:Dora Levy Mossanen
1797:is a 26th-century
1748:The Vampire Armand
1697:Marguerite Alibert
1614:Louis XV of France
1589:Louis XV of France
1585:Maîtresse-en-titre
1412:
1402:
1343:
1300:(4th century BC),
1237:Gaspard de Coligny
1224:Cardinal Richelieu
1202:(killed 340 BCE),
1104:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
1049:
930:
867:
816:cortigiana di lume
808:
437:marital separation
3190:
3189:
3177:Domestic violence
2949:
2948:
2725:Open relationship
2667:Significant other
2535:New York: Rizzoli
2485:978-0-8131-0888-9
2201:,in ancient India
1994:. In its sequel,
1906:Indian literature
1904:Many examples in
1751:, is a courtesan.
1641:Gioachino Rossini
1619:Marthe de Florian
1441:Catherine Walters
1426:Blanche d'Antigny
1362:cortigiana onesta
1229:Ninon de l'Enclos
1053:Volumnia Cytheris
1046:Kunstmuseum Basel
996:Famous courtesans
939:Catherine Walters
823:cortigiane oneste
812:cortigiana onesta
667:
666:
624:Power and control
348:
347:
344:
343:
216:Significant other
196:Mixed-orientation
56:
16:(Redirected from
3215:
2640:
2639:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2490:
2489:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2447:"Rossini's life"
2442:
2436:
2423:
2412:
2411:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2355:donna di palazzo
2331:
2325:
2324:
2299:
2297:
2277:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2248:
2223:Shamakhi dancers
2014:Kushiel's Legacy
2009:Jacqueline Carey
1936:Chandramukhi in
1685:Szczęsny Potocki
1681:Grigory Potemkin
1668:Støvlet-Cathrine
1637:Olympe Pélissier
1519:Harriette Wilson
1506:and mistress of
1504:William Hamilton
1370:Dangerous Beauty
1353:
1350:
1345:Tullia d'Aragona
1325:Byzantine Empire
1318:
1315:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1166:
1132:
1123:Faḍl al-Shāʻirah
1113:
1112:عَرِيب المأمونية
1093:of Salim (later
1075:, following the
1002:royal mistresses
914:Olympe Pélissier
864:Lancelot Volders
743:donna di palazzo
659:
652:
645:
210:
209:
67:
66:
50:
44:
37:
36:
21:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3172:Dating violence
3153:
3144:Sexual activity
3090:
3034:
2945:
2889:
2814:
2793:One-night stand
2759:
2711:
2631:
2626:
2588:Wayback Machine
2577:
2555:
2553:Further reading
2499:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2443:
2439:
2433:Wayback Machine
2424:
2415:
2408:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2332:
2328:
2295:
2293:
2279:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2225:, in Azerbaijan
2120:Related topics
2117:
2096:The White Devil
1867:Throne of Glass
1836:Rurouni Kenshin
1709:
1693:
1662:Sophia Baddeley
1604:Marie Duplessis
1581:Madame du Barry
1392:
1358:Veronica Franco
1351:
1316:
1274:
1200:Lais of Hyccara
1188:Lais of Corinth
1176:Imperia Cognati
1114:, CE 797-890),
1089:(17th-century)
1037:Lais of Corinth
1029:
998:
907:
880:
845:
840:
800:Veronica Franco
793:
774:Japanese empire
699:
663:
634:
633:
594:
584:
583:
569:Sexual activity
532:
524:
523:
467:
457:
456:
423:
415:
414:
358:
350:
349:
340:
316:
302:Mutual monogamy
183:
162:
64:
49:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3000:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2929:Royal favorite
2926:
2924:Royal mistress
2921:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2788:Sexual partner
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2594:by Vatsayayana
2576:
2575:External links
2573:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2536:
2529:
2519:
2512:Griffin, Susan
2509:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2466:
2459:
2437:
2413:
2406:
2388:
2370:"Geisha Dolls"
2361:
2326:
2267:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:Diedrich Bader
2100:
2087:
2067:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2032:'s 2001 film,
2018:
2005:
1986:
1977:
1963:
1943:
1929:Umrao Jaan Ada
1902:
1893:
1875:
1862:
1859:Giuseppe Verdi
1840:
1828:
1815:
1792:
1783:
1766:
1752:
1739:
1723:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1643:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1607:
1601:
1591:
1578:
1569:
1566:Folies Bergère
1562:Liane de Pougy
1559:
1544:
1541:La Belle Otero
1538:
1532:
1525:Josefa Ordóñez
1522:
1516:
1510:
1497:
1487:
1484:Dorothy Jordan
1481:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1444:
1438:
1423:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1355:
1327:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1257:
1251:
1239:
1226:
1212:Marion Delorme
1209:
1197:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1154:
1152:Joseon Dynasty
1139:
1133:, d. 871 CE),
1120:
1101:
1095:Mughal emperor
1084:
1056:
1028:
1025:
997:
994:
950:Pietro Aretino
906:
903:
890:
889:
886:royal mistress
879:
876:
844:
841:
839:
836:
804:Paolo Veronese
792:
789:
761:, the Spanish
729:, feminine of
703:feudal society
698:
695:
681:, wealthy, or
665:
664:
662:
661:
654:
647:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
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529:
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430:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
386:
385:
383:Bachelor's Day
375:
370:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
345:
342:
341:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
317:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
269:
268:
267:
266:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
206:
205:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
192:
191:
189:Group marriage
182:
181:
180:
179:
174:
163:
161:
160:
155:
154:
153:
148:
137:
134:
133:
126:
125:
124:
123:
118:
113:
108:
107:
106:
101:
91:
86:
78:
77:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3220:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3149:Transgression
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Singles event
3023:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2878:Consequential
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:Platonic love
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Casual dating
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Open marriage
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:HarperCollins
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2462:
2460:9780521001953
2456:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2407:9780226348445
2403:
2399:
2392:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2105:
2104:Balls of Fury
2102:In the movie
2101:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:Moulin Rouge!
2031:
2027:
2026:Ewan McGregor
2023:
2022:Nicole Kidman
2019:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:Ezio Auditore
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1948:'s 1996 film
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:Sahibjaan in
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1891:0-7432-4678-0
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:Sarah J. Maas
1869:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:in the manga
1832:
1831:Komagata Yumi
1829:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1808:'s TV series
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:'s 1677 play
1715:
1711:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:Zofia Potocka
1675:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:Rosalie Duthé
1644:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Second Empire
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:Grace Elliott
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:Emma Hamilton
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Second Empire
1470:
1469:
1465:(1836–1886),
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:Binodini Dasi
1414:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1061:(5th century
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1003:
993:
991:
990:
985:
981:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
940:
935:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
905:Career length
902:
898:
894:
888:
887:
882:
881:
875:
871:
865:
861:
857:
853:
851:
835:
833:
827:
824:
819:
817:
813:
805:
801:
797:
788:
786:
785:ancient India
781:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
758:
754:, the French
753:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
708:
704:
694:
692:
688:
684:
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610:
607:
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577:
575:
574:Transgression
572:
570:
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562:
560:
557:
553:
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548:
545:
543:
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539:
538:
535:
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528:
527:
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517:
515:
512:
508:
507:Unconditional
505:
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498:
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405:Singles event
403:
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271:
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264:
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256:
252:
249:
247:
246:Queerplatonic
244:
242:
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232:
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227:
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219:
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178:
175:
173:
170:
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164:
159:
158:Open marriage
156:
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142:
139:
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128:
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105:
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76:
72:
69:
68:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:Relationships
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3119:Gold digging
2933:
2917:
2826:Acquaintance
2819:Non-romantic
2810:Sugar dating
2799:
2740:Polyfidelity
2717:Non-monogamy
2662:Cohabitation
2591:
2559:
2545:
2532:
2525:. New York:
2522:
2515:
2475:
2469:
2450:
2440:
2397:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:, in Florio
2307:
2303:
2301:
2294:. Retrieved
2284:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2171:, in Vietnam
2094:
2091:John Webster
2079:Mṛcchakatika
2077:
2060:Ulla Winblad
2051:
2042:
2033:
2030:Baz Luhrmann
2012:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1960:Indira Varma
1958:) and Maya (
1949:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1896:
1882:
1865:
1852:
1842:
1834:
1822:
1819:Herman Hesse
1809:
1786:
1785:In the book
1773:
1770:Sarah Dunant
1759:
1756:John Cleland
1746:
1733:
1717:
1691:20th century
1683:and wife of
1625:Mary Nesbitt
1594:Mah Laqa Bai
1550:
1535:Kitty Fisher
1528:
1478:The Countess
1466:
1451:Charles XIII
1433:
1399:Mary Nesbitt
1361:
1301:
1289:
1278:
1245:
1203:
1191:
1168:
1145:
1134:
1115:
1066:
1035:
1006:
999:
987:
977:
968:) and other
957:
948:
944:
931:
899:
895:
891:
883:
872:
868:
859:
846:
828:
822:
820:
815:
811:
809:
782:
771:
766:
762:
755:
749:
747:
742:
738:
730:
726:
720:
701:In European
700:
670:
668:
330:
312:Polyfidelity
297:Non-monogamy
241:Life partner
231:Cohabitation
3182:Elder abuse
3167:Child abuse
3102:Bride price
3020:Meet market
3002:Separation
2750:Concubinage
2281:"Courtesan"
2177:, in Taiwan
2126:, in France
2070:Vasantasena
2044:Mass Effect
1854:La Traviata
1817:Kamala, in
1806:Joss Whedon
1795:Inara Serra
1650:dumb blonde
1572:Lola Montez
1527:(1728 – d.
1508:Lord Nelson
1490:Eliza Lynch
1383:Du Shiniang
1377:Yu Gam-dong
1352: 1510
1321:Justinian I
1167:, d. 841),
1131:فضل الشاعرة
982:(1838–47).
962:of syphilis
934:promiscuous
723:Renaissance
707:Renaissance
683:upper-class
537:Bride price
395:Meet market
326:Concubinage
111:Grandparent
3203:Courtesans
3197:Categories
3139:Repression
3129:Infidelity
3056:Compersion
3051:Attachment
2894:Historical
2885:Sycophancy
2836:Friendship
2783:Enjo kōsai
2765:Casual sex
2657:Girlfriend
2351:cortigiana
2347:cortigiano
2320:cortigiano
2318:, fem. of
2312:cortegiana
2308:cortigiana
2306:, ad. It.
2304:courtisane
2261:2021-01-19
2238:References
2193:Nagarvadhu
2189:, in Korea
2146:Sugar baby
2136:Prostitute
2074:nagarvadhu
1970:Emile Zola
1898:La rondine
1824:Siddhartha
1761:Fanny Hill
1714:Aphra Behn
1707:In fiction
1656:Sai Jinhua
1463:Cora Pearl
1430:Émile Zola
1409:Cora Pearl
1317: 500
1306:-courtesan
1294:-courtesan
1277:-870 CE),
1275: 815
1250:-courtesan
1208:-courtesan
1196:-courtesan
1182:Kanhopatra
1142:Hwang Jini
1071:dancer of
1068:nagarvadhu
984:Émile Zola
966:"smallpox"
850:Cora Pearl
791:Categories
739:courtisane
731:cortigiano
727:cortigiana
675:prostitute
579:Repression
564:Infidelity
477:Attachment
378:Engagement
357:Activities
251:Friendship
226:Girlfriend
204:Partner(s)
18:Courtisane
3124:Hypergamy
3095:Practices
3071:Limerence
2993:Annulment
2966:Courtship
2916:Marriage
2800:Courtesan
2735:Polyamory
2707:Widowhood
2652:Boyfriend
2592:Kamasutra
2207:,in India
2152:Sycophant
1974:eponymous
1946:Mira Nair
1910:Bollywood
1802:companion
1743:Anne Rice
1719:The Rover
1631:Mata Hari
1552:demimonde
1468:demimonde
1453:of Sweden
1014:Justinian
832:was aware
757:chevalier
716:favourite
712:courtship
671:courtesan
559:Hypergamy
531:Practices
519:Sexuality
492:Limerence
452:Widowhood
442:Annulment
368:Courtship
331:Courtesan
307:Polyamory
259:cross-sex
221:Boyfriend
172:Polyandry
3066:Jealousy
3061:Intimacy
3046:Affinity
3039:Emotions
2906:Seraglio
2901:Cicisbeo
2873:Familiar
2868:Stranger
2851:Siblings
2755:Mistress
2745:Polygamy
2702:Soulmate
2687:Marriage
2682:Monogamy
2644:Romantic
2584:Archived
2544:(2003).
2514:(2001).
2429:Archived
2130:Pilegesh
2124:Grisette
2115:See also
2093:'s play
1919:Pakeezah
1912:films:
1799:Alliance
1600:and poet
1547:La Païva
1422:-actress
1286:Takao II
1260:Shāriyah
1098:Jahangir
1087:Anarkali
1073:Vaishali
1059:Amrapali
1018:Orthodox
1010:Theodora
830:husband
767:estrecho
751:cicisbeo
735:borrowed
687:courtier
629:Stalking
609:Domestic
502:Platonic
487:Jealousy
482:Intimacy
472:Affinity
336:Mistress
321:Cicisbeo
292:Monogamy
273:Intimate
255:romantic
236:Same-sex
177:Polygyny
167:Polygamy
131:marriage
75:adoptive
3081:Passion
3030:Wedding
3011:Marital
2998:Divorce
2988:Breakup
2976:Romance
2961:Bonding
2911:Plaçage
2841:Kinship
2692:Husband
2497:Sources
2381:8 April
2296:19 June
2187:Kisaeng
2181:Hetaera
2175:Gē-tòaⁿ
2084:Śūdraka
2017:novels.
1811:Firefly
1735:Othello
1568:-dancer
1341:status.
1323:of the
1303:hetaira
1254:Praecia
1247:hetaira
1205:hetaira
1193:hetaira
1150:of the
1147:gisaeng
1081:arahant
926:Rossini
763:cortejo
759:servant
697:History
679:courtly
677:with a
614:Elderly
552:service
514:Passion
447:Divorce
428:Breakup
422:Endings
410:Wedding
400:Romance
363:Bonding
253: (
146:Husband
116:Sibling
84:Kinship
71:Genetic
53:Outline
2981:Mating
2971:Dating
2954:Events
2846:Family
2805:Gigolo
2482:
2457:
2404:
2205:Tawaif
2199:Gaṇikā
2169:Ca trù
1939:Devdas
1934:tawaif
1924:tawaif
1914:tawaif
1889:
1726:Bianca
1701:Edward
1598:tawaif
1420:tawaif
1268:شارِية
1264:Arabic
1242:Phryne
1222:, and
1161:Arabic
1127:Arabic
1108:Arabic
1091:tawaif
1077:Buddha
974:Balzac
922:Balzac
918:Vernet
604:Dating
390:Mating
373:Dating
287:Casual
277:sexual
141:Spouse
121:Cousin
104:mother
99:father
94:Parent
89:Family
3159:Abuse
3112:Dowry
3107:Dower
3006:Legal
2831:Enemy
2636:Types
2217:Qiyān
2211:Oiran
2163:Almeh
2028:, in
1968:, in
1956:Rekha
1529:after
1298:Thaïs
1291:oiran
1280:qiyan
1170:qiyan
1165:عِنان
1157:ʽInān
1136:qiyan
1117:qiyan
1021:saint
952:, an
778:oiran
691:court
673:is a
599:Child
592:Abuse
547:dowry
542:dower
433:Legal
63:Types
3076:Love
2697:Wife
2480:ISBN
2455:ISBN
2402:ISBN
2383:2012
2298:2019
2229:Gējì
2072:, a
2053:Gigi
1966:Nana
1908:and
1887:ISBN
1780:Rome
1435:Nana
1235:and
989:Nana
821:The
497:Love
275:and
263:zone
151:Wife
2082:by
2011:'s
1972:'s
1870:by
1821:'s
1772:'s
1768:In
1758:'s
1754:In
1745:'s
1732:'s
1728:in
1587:of
1065:),
1063:BCE
1040:by
862:by
765:or
721:In
718:".
129:By
73:or
3199::
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2372:.
2343:.
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1270:,
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