1246:
1257:
1234:
55:
1267:
150:
in the early 1360s, due to the disturbed political conditions in Dublin; but the judges, finding that Carlow was also afflicted with political unrest, returned after thirty years to Dublin. A petition for redress dated 1369 refers to the recent burning of the town by the Irish of
187:
retained his old rank. After the first decade of the new Court's existence, it was decided that it could be made to work more efficiently by merging the Common Pleas and Queen's Bench
Divisions. The Division thereafter was called Queen's Bench, and the term
122:. Its judges had a reputation, which was probably unjustified, for being less learned than those of the other courts of common law, King's Bench and Exchequer. They were also more likely than their colleagues to be Irish-born, and to be fluent in
159:, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1386-95, was notoriously reluctant to brave "the dangers of the roads". He usually acted through a Deputy, but in 1389 he was appointed the justice for Carlow and ordered to hold the
155:, and more generally to "the time of war", during which most of the judges dared not go to Carlow. Hostile Irish clans destroyed Carlow by fire several times, notably in 1363, 1376 and 1391-2.
1296:
1311:
1301:
348:
374:
176:
418:
114:, John Haire, to be appointed to plead on behalf of the Crown in the Common Pleas alone. Common Pleas had a reputation for being more
497:
661:
643:
1306:
1260:
671:
184:
76:
1291:
681:
1270:
676:
341:
941:
530:
525:
428:
404:
107:
84:
1013:
490:
459:
180:
1008:
618:
92:
32:
334:
463:
408:
80:
1191:
1028:
945:
913:
593:
424:
143:
103:. In the early centuries, he was often referred to as "Chief Justice of the Bench", or "the Dublin Bench".
949:
483:
394:
1207:
1038:
969:
613:
453:
449:
398:
1199:
666:
628:
622:
558:
520:
111:
932:
632:
67:
According to
Elrington Ball the Irish Court of Common Pleas, which was known in its early years as
756:
1127:
959:
638:
603:
1176:
993:
988:
926:
686:
608:
583:
573:
820:
1238:
1160:
978:
918:
568:
1118:
982:
922:
701:
691:
587:
87:). He had two (occasionally three) justices to assist him. The first Chief Justice was Sir
24:
206:
8:
1168:
1048:
1023:
1018:
998:
828:
780:
597:
548:
1183:
1089:
964:
812:
706:
578:
563:
506:
47:, which is still in use as a courthouse, its name. Its remit as in England was to hear
1082:
974:
1144:
844:
764:
1136:
1250:
1110:
1074:
892:
553:
131:
123:
860:
208:
1285:
100:
1033:
884:
836:
796:
326:
164:
127:
115:
88:
788:
1102:
1094:
937:
748:
369:
75:, was fully operational by 1276. It was headed by its Chief Justice (the
40:
1215:
1058:
1003:
876:
852:
772:
696:
156:
1066:
868:
475:
740:
39:. Common Pleas was one of the four courts of justice which gave the
207:
Commissioners of
Inquiry into Courts of Justice in Ireland (1819).
152:
48:
54:
804:
724:
160:
36:
28:
732:
147:
119:
96:
44:
167:
as "Chief
Justice of the Common Bench of the King of Carlow".
110:, although in the 1390s it was apparently heavy enough for a
298:
Barnes and Noble reissue New York 1993 pp. 277, 309-10, 324
106:
Traditionally its workload was less heavy than that of the
1297:
Courts and tribunals established in the 13th century
179:, the Court of Common Pleas was merged into the new
257:
A History of the King's
Serjeants-at-law in Ireland
210:Fifth report (Court of Common Pleas) with appendix
137:
1283:
375:Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877
177:Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877
491:
342:
16:Senior court in Ireland (13th–19th centuries)
356:
126:, although a number of early justices, like
1312:Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1877
118:than other Courts, and more resistant to
498:
484:
349:
335:
283:Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland
183:as one of its constituent divisions; the
672:Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act 1543
53:
185:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
163:there. In 1392 he is described in the
77:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
1302:13th-century establishments in Ireland
1284:
682:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
505:
251:
249:
479:
330:
259:Dublin Four Courts Press 2000 pp.20-1
241:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921
1266:
677:Settlement of Laois and Offaly 1556
246:
243:John Murray, London 1926 Vol.1 p.17
13:
429:Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer
213:. Sessional papers. Vol. 12 5
14:
1323:
1307:1877 disestablishments in Ireland
419:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
1265:
1256:
1255:
1244:
1232:
181:High Court of Justice in Ireland
138:The move to Carlow in the 1360s
619:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
93:High Sheriff of County Limerick
31:. It was a mirror image of the
531:History of Ireland (1691–1800)
526:History of Ireland (1536–1691)
312:
301:
288:
285:London Butterworths 1839 p.145
275:
262:
233:
99:family which gave its name to
1:
1292:Courts of Ireland before 1922
296:A History of Medieval Ireland
195:
81:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
914:Dublin Castle administration
226:
170:
58:The Four Courts, present day
7:
85:Irish Court of King's Bench
51:between ordinary citizens.
10:
1328:
614:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
319:Patent Rolls 16 Richard II
281:Smyth, Constantine Joseph
200:
83:, who was the head of the
62:
1239:British Empire portal
1227:
1047:
904:
715:
667:Crown of Ireland Act 1542
652:
559:Tudor conquest of Ireland
539:
521:Timeline of Irish history
513:
438:
383:
362:
308:Patent Roll 19 Richard II
23:was one of the principal
933:Privy Council of Ireland
357:Irish Courts before 1922
960:Court of Castle Chamber
639:Irish Rebellion of 1798
629:Williamite–Jacobite War
604:Irish Rebellion of 1641
79:, as distinct from the
994:Trinity College Dublin
989:Grand Lodge of Ireland
927:Irish House of Commons
885:Bréifne Uà Raghallaigh
687:Act of Settlement 1662
609:Irish Confederate Wars
584:Plantations of Ireland
574:Reformation in Ireland
59:
919:Parliament of Ireland
569:Surrender and regrant
460:High Court of Justice
442:with presiding judges
415:Court of Common Pleas
405:Court of King's Bench
387:with presiding judges
270:The Judges in Ireland
142:Along with the Irish
108:Court of King's Bench
95:, a member of an old
57:
21:Court of Common Pleas
923:Irish House of Lords
702:Constitution of 1782
25:courts of common law
999:Order of St Patrick
821:Mac William ĂŤochtar
598:Flight of the Earls
549:Lordship of Ireland
1251:Ireland portal
1029:Catholic Committee
965:Peerage of Ireland
773:Clann Aodha Buidhe
707:Acts of Union 1800
579:Desmond Rebellions
507:Kingdom of Ireland
464:Lord Chief Justice
425:Court of Exchequer
409:Lord Chief Justice
294:Otway-Ruthven A.J
192:fell into disuse.
144:Court of Exchequer
60:
1279:
1278:
975:Church of Ireland
837:Bréifne Uà Ruairc
473:
472:
443:
395:Court of Chancery
388:
1319:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1145:Richard Cromwell
1141:
1133:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1087:
1079:
1078:(1553; disputed)
1071:
1063:
897:
889:
881:
873:
865:
857:
849:
841:
833:
825:
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
753:
745:
737:
729:
500:
493:
486:
477:
476:
441:
439:Courts 1877–1922
386:
351:
344:
337:
328:
327:
321:
316:
310:
305:
299:
292:
286:
279:
273:
272:Vol. 2 pp.79,107
266:
260:
253:
244:
239:Elrington Ball,
237:
222:
220:
218:
134:, were English.
69:the Common Bench
33:equivalent court
1327:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1137:Oliver Cromwell
1131:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1051:
1043:
1039:United Irishmen
906:
900:
895:
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
717:
711:
654:
648:
594:Nine Years' War
541:
535:
509:
504:
474:
469:
454:Lord Chancellor
450:Court of Appeal
440:
434:
399:Lord Chancellor
385:
379:
358:
355:
325:
324:
317:
313:
306:
302:
293:
289:
280:
276:
267:
263:
254:
247:
238:
234:
229:
216:
214:
203:
198:
173:
140:
112:King's Serjeant
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1241:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1080:
1075:Lady Jane Grey
1072:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1019:Irish Patriots
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
972:
967:
962:
957:
935:
930:
916:
910:
908:
902:
901:
899:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
810:
802:
794:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
721:
719:
713:
712:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
644:United Kingdom
641:
636:
626:
616:
611:
606:
601:
591:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
554:British Empire
551:
545:
543:
537:
536:
534:
533:
528:
523:
517:
515:
511:
510:
503:
502:
495:
488:
480:
471:
470:
468:
467:
457:
446:
444:
436:
435:
433:
432:
422:
412:
402:
391:
389:
384:Courts to 1877
381:
380:
378:
377:
372:
366:
364:
360:
359:
354:
353:
346:
339:
331:
323:
322:
311:
300:
287:
274:
261:
245:
231:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
202:
199:
197:
194:
172:
169:
146:, it moved to
139:
136:
132:William Fauvel
64:
61:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1324:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
984:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
903:
894:
891:
886:
883:
878:
875:
870:
867:
862:
859:
854:
851:
846:
843:
838:
835:
830:
827:
822:
819:
814:
811:
806:
803:
798:
795:
790:
787:
782:
779:
774:
771:
766:
763:
758:
755:
750:
747:
742:
739:
734:
731:
726:
725:Tuadhmhumhain
723:
722:
720:
714:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:Poynings' Law
660:
659:
657:
651:
645:
642:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
599:
595:
592:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
544:
538:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
512:
508:
501:
496:
494:
489:
487:
482:
481:
478:
465:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
447:
445:
437:
430:
426:
423:
420:
416:
413:
410:
406:
403:
400:
396:
393:
392:
390:
382:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
361:
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
332:
329:
320:
315:
309:
304:
297:
291:
284:
278:
271:
265:
258:
252:
250:
242:
236:
232:
212:
211:
205:
204:
193:
191:
186:
182:
178:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
101:Baggot Street
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
56:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1153:Commonwealth
1152:
1128:Commonwealth
1126:
1093:
1034:Orange Order
954:Common Pleas
953:
942:King's Bench
853:TĂr Chonaill
813:Deasmhumhain
797:Iar Connacht
414:
318:
314:
307:
303:
295:
290:
282:
277:
269:
264:
256:
240:
235:
217:10 September
215:. Retrieved
209:
190:Common Pleas
189:
174:
165:Patent Rolls
141:
128:John de Ponz
116:conservative
105:
89:Robert Bagod
72:
68:
66:
20:
18:
1271:WikiProject
1219:(1760–1800)
1211:(1727–1760)
1203:(1714–1727)
1195:(1702–1714)
1187:(1689–1694)
1180:(1689–1702)
1177:William III
1172:(1685–1691)
1164:(1660–1685)
1156:(1659–1660)
1148:(1658–1659)
1140:(1653–1658)
1132:(1649–1653)
1122:(1625–1649)
1114:(1603–1625)
1106:(1558–1603)
1103:Elizabeth I
1098:(1554–1558)
1095:jure uxoris
1086:(1553–1558)
1070:(1547–1553)
1062:(1542–1547)
938:Four Courts
907:and society
869:Fear Manach
861:TĂr Eoghain
765:UĂ DĂarmata
749:Clanricarde
564:New English
370:Four Courts
255:Hart, A.R.
41:Four Courts
1286:Categories
1216:George III
1161:Charles II
1059:Henry VIII
1052:and rulers
979:Ascendancy
877:Uà Catháin
781:Magh Luirg
757:UĂ Failghe
697:Popery Act
692:Penal Laws
655:Parliament
633:Wild Geese
623:Barbadosed
542:and events
196:References
175:Under the
157:John Tirel
71:or simply
1208:George II
1119:Charles I
1067:Edward VI
1024:Defenders
1004:Jacobites
983:Recusancy
946:Exchequer
893:Uà Mháine
845:Cairbrigh
789:AirgĂalla
733:UĂ Echach
718:conquests
227:Citations
171:Abolition
91:, former
73:the Bench
1261:Category
1200:George I
1169:James II
1049:Monarchs
950:Chancery
905:Politics
653:Acts of
363:Overview
153:Leinster
49:lawsuits
1184:Mary II
1111:James I
805:Umhaill
540:General
514:History
201:Sources
161:assizes
63:History
37:England
29:Ireland
1182:&
1090:Philip
1088:&
1083:Mary I
1014:Tories
981:&
896:(1611)
888:(1607)
880:(1607)
872:(1607)
864:(1607)
856:(1607)
848:(1606)
840:(1605)
832:(1603)
829:Laigin
824:(1602)
816:(1596)
808:(1593)
800:(1589)
792:(1585)
784:(1585)
776:(1574)
768:(1574)
760:(1550)
752:(1544)
744:(1543)
741:LoĂgis
736:(1543)
728:(1543)
716:Gaelic
588:Ulster
268:Ball,
148:Carlow
120:reform
97:Dublin
45:Dublin
1009:Whigs
124:Irish
1192:Anne
970:Army
952:and
925:and
219:2016
130:and
19:The
43:in
35:in
27:in
1288::
948:,
944:,
248:^
985:)
977:(
956:)
940:(
929:)
921:(
635:)
631:(
625:)
621:(
600:)
596:(
590:)
586:(
499:e
492:t
485:v
466:)
462:(
456:)
452:(
431:)
427:(
421:)
417:(
411:)
407:(
401:)
397:(
350:e
343:t
336:v
221:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
