772:
33:
217:. There is no definitive statutory criterion for the distinction; the Boundary Commission for England has stated that, "as a general principle, where constituencies contain more than a small rural element they should normally be designated as county constituencies. Otherwise they should be designated as borough constituencies." In Scotland, all House of Commons constituencies are county constituencies except those in the cities of
466:, eliminated the previous common electoral quota for the whole United Kingdom and replaced it with four separate national minimal seat quotas for the respective Boundaries commissions to work to, as a result the separate national electoral quotas came into effect: England 69,534; Northern Ireland 67,145, Wales 58,383 and in Scotland only 54,741 electors.
501:
are used to distinguish constituencies from each other when a more suitable label cannot be found. Where used, "The compass point reference used will generally form a prefix in cases where the rest of the constituency name refers to the county area or a local council, but a suffix where the rest of
458:
c. 23) equalised the population of constituencies; it split larger boroughs into multiple single-member constituencies, reduced smaller boroughs from two seats each to one, split each two-seat county and division into two single-member constituencies, and each three-seat county into single-member
256:
or Head of Legal
Services. The role, however, is separate from these posts, and can be held by any person appointed by the council. The spending limits for election campaigns are different in the two, the reasoning being that candidates in county constituencies tend to need to travel farther.
1304:
1328:
598:
1186:
935:, the expectation was that there would be a permanent link between the boundaries of Holyrood constituencies and those of Westminster constituencies. This link was broken, however, by the
1620:
939:, which enabled the creation of a new set of Westminster constituencies without change to Holyrood constituencies. The new Westminster boundaries became effective for the
339:
1179:
993:
838:
1072:
1061:
1041:
583:
475:
1599:
252:
of the county in county constituencies. The administration of elections is carried out by the acting returning officer, who will typically be a local council's
578:
72:
771:
1068:
686:
368:
and borough was represented, by one knight or burgess. The franchise was restricted differently in different types of constituency; in county constituencies
1630:
1014:
539:
463:
904:
of the
Scottish Parliament, in 1999. When created, all but two had the names and boundaries of Westminster constituencies. The two exceptions were the
753:
925:
531:
1140:
1496:
83:
1569:
1104:
936:
503:
494:
the power to create names for constituencies, and does not provide a set of statutory guidelines for the
Commissions to follow in doing so.
952:
913:
94:
132:
1057:
1048:
constituencies, matching the way
Westminster MPs are elected. Following the decision that all MEPs should be elected by some form of
1003:
981:
905:
511:
974:
894:
787:
748:
666:
636:
491:
105:
1625:
1340:
1555:
1531:
1272:
1248:
1239:"The Representation of the People (Variation of Election Expenses, Expenditure Limits and Donation etc. Thresholds) Order 2023"
1224:
1030:
694:
614:
416:
116:
68:
45:
497:
Constituency names are geographic, and "should normally reflect the main population centre(s) contained in the constituency".
1165:
1117:
733:
728:
573:
543:
940:
802:
792:
763:
738:
723:
535:
527:
822:
743:
17:
423:, smaller Irish boroughs were disenfranchised, while most others returned only one MP to the United Kingdom Parliament.
999:
843:
817:
812:
807:
797:
782:
1443:
1593:
901:
882:
439:
155:
174:
House of
Commons, Scottish Parliament, Senedd and Northern Ireland Assembly constituencies are designated as either
1037:
1010:
557:
487:
451:
361:
148:
479:
620:
610:
502:
the name refers to a population centre." This is the reason for the difference in naming between, for example,
128:
917:
758:
701:
643:
483:
889:. Also, the constituencies are grouped into eight electoral regions, and each of these regions elects seven
855:
434:
in
England and Wales by eliminating the rotten boroughs. It also divided larger counties into two two-seat
60:
1417:
969:. Also, the constituencies are grouped into five electoral regions, and each of these regions elects four
1049:
909:
412:
345:
335:
1080:
1045:
966:
886:
628:
369:
365:
1471:"Houses of Parliament and The Palace of Westminster, City of Westminster - 1226284 | Historic England"
1144:
1470:
921:
672:
593:
389:
101:
980:
The current set of Senedd constituencies is the second to be created. The first was created for the
1345:
1123:
1018:
970:
890:
690:
650:
632:
443:
1392:
588:
163:
1330:
page 10, Boundary
Commission for England, "A guide to the 2013 Review" Sections 41-44, 'Naming'
400:
396:
44:(UK), each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one member to the
867:
447:
431:
962:
859:
515:
353:
123:
Between 1921 and 1973 the following body also included members elected by constituencies:
8:
1007:
871:
547:
507:
408:
140:
79:
1262:
1550:
1526:
1267:
1243:
1219:
498:
420:
404:
191:
1214:
194:, the differences between county and borough constituencies are slight. Formerly (see
1289:
The Law-dictionary, Explaining the Rise
Progress and Present State of the British Law
1141:"Boundary Commission for Scotland - Maps - UK Parliament constituencies 2005 onwards"
1113:
1053:
1026:
932:
241:
1367:
653:
and general elections of the assembly are held at the same time as election of the
455:
385:
388:, combining the franchises of both county and borough. Until 1950 there were also
1603:
1287:
1238:
654:
427:
357:
253:
112:
32:
1084:
675:
624:
561:
377:
349:
139:
Electoral areas called constituencies were previously used in elections to the
56:
52:
41:
866:, while the main meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom is the
1614:
1022:
1545:
1521:
1177:
1060:, creating eleven constituencies on Great Britain, which were first used in
700:
The constituencies below are not used for the election of members to the 11
442:, and gave seven counties a third member. Similar reforms were also made
360:
elected "burgesses" (usually two, sometimes four, and in a few cases one).
249:
635:
are elected from
Greater London as a whole to produce a form or degree of
372:(i.e. landowners) could vote, while in boroughs the franchise varied from
158:
elections (other than for the London
Assembly) electoral areas are called
55:
there are five bodies with members elected by electoral districts called "
599:
List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies (2024–present) by region
373:
323:
234:
1263:"Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000: Section 135"
210:
159:
1595:
Gibraltar should join South West for elections to European Parliament
1076:
863:
627:
area, and each constituency elects one member of the assembly by the
554:
326:
to any of these bodies, the limit in all constituencies is £100,000.
248:
by the mayor or chairman of the borough or district council, and the
222:
403:
were called Shire Commissioners and Burgh Commissioners. After the
878:
226:
169:
642:
Constituency names and boundaries remain now as they were for the
534:
covering the whole of the United Kingdom. This rose to 650 in the
1448:
1444:"House of Commons Standing Cttee on Delegated Legislation (pt 1)"
693:
system. Assembly Constituency boundaries are identical to their
679:
218:
1178:
Somerset County Council Regulation Committee (1 November 2012).
1497:"Holyrood voting system 'hard to understand' says top official"
1102:
900:
The existing constituencies were created, effectively, for the
230:
144:
90:
958:
214:
706:
660:
1286:
Tomlins, Thomas Edlyne; Granger, Thomas Colpitts (1835).
1044:
Great Britain was divided into a number of single-member
36:
There are 650 constituencies for the UK House of Commons.
994:
European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom
839:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
584:
List of former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies
553:
The House of Commons is one of the two chambers of the
476:
Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011
340:
Parliamentary franchise in the United Kingdom 1885–1918
1621:
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
682:) and 14 county constituencies elsewhere (see below).
579:
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
73:
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
987:
832:
392:, which gave graduates an additional representation.
540:
Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
464:
House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1958
1292:. Vol. II (4th ed.). London. p. 10.
1215:"Representation of the People Act: Section 76"
521:
399:, while the non-university elected members of the
1393:"The Electoral Office of Northern Ireland - EONI"
604:
182:constituencies, except that in Scotland the term
145:the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union
1612:
1302:
775:Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland
170:County constituencies and borough constituencies
1597:, Electoral Commission new release, 28 Aug 2003
1546:"Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004"
1209:
1207:
1285:
1255:
877:There are 73 Holyrood constituencies covering
438:, the boundaries of which were defined in the
213:while county constituencies are predominantly
198:) the franchise differed, and there were also
84:Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions
984:of the National Assembly for Wales, in 1999.
937:Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004
689:to the 90 member NI Assembly by means of the
417:Edinburgh was a constituency in its own right
1303:Welsh Government, Law Wales (3 March 2015).
1204:
957:There are 40 Senedd constituencies covering
926:Orkney and Shetland Westminster constituency
924:were covered (and still are covered) by the
953:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
95:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
1631:Types of subdivision in the United Kingdom
133:Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies
1180:"Appointment of County Returning Officer"
1058:European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999
1004:Members of the European Parliament (MEPs)
850:constituencies, to distinguish them from
209:Borough constituencies are predominantly
27:Various types of electoral area in the UK
1112:, Norwich: TSO (The Stationery Office),
1103:Boundary Commission for England (2007),
1002:in 2020, the United Kingdom elected its
975:mixed-member proportional representation
946:
895:mixed-member proportional representation
667:Northern Ireland Assembly constituencies
661:Northern Ireland Assembly constituencies
637:mixed-member proportional representation
106:Northern Ireland Assembly constituencies
31:
1441:
854:(House of Commons) constituencies. The
261:Spending limits for election campaigns
14:
1613:
1494:
1096:
1031:party-list proportional representation
615:List of London Assembly constituencies
240:In England and Wales, the position of
117:List of London Assembly constituencies
1192:from the original on 19 November 2016
1166:Representation of the People Act 1983
574:Boundary commissions (United Kingdom)
1418:"Local councils in Northern Ireland"
941:2005 United Kingdom general election
528:2005 United Kingdom general election
407:, Scottish burghs were grouped into
395:Similar distinctions applied in the
920:. For Westminster elections, these
478:gives the Boundary Commissions for
24:
1305:"Historical Timeline of Welsh Law"
1171:
1000:withdrawal from the European Union
988:European Parliament constituencies
844:Scottish Parliament constituencies
833:Scottish Parliament constituencies
770:
376:, giving many residents votes, to
244:in borough constituencies is held
25:
1642:
1442:McGuire, Anne (24 January 2005).
973:, to produce a form or degree of
893:, to produce a form or degree of
883:Member of the Scottish Parliament
440:Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832
1038:European Parliamentary elections
558:Parliament of the United Kingdom
452:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
149:European Parliament constituency
1587:
1562:
1538:
1514:
1488:
1463:
1435:
1410:
1385:
1360:
1333:
1322:
1069:South West England constituency
754:Fermanagh & South Tyrone CC
715:
712:
709:
542:. Each constituency elects one
522:House of Commons constituencies
1626:Politics of the United Kingdom
1296:
1279:
1231:
1159:
1133:
914:Shetland Holyrood constituency
621:London Assembly constituencies
611:London Assembly constituencies
605:London Assembly constituencies
309:Scottish Parliament and Senedd
129:Parliament of Northern Ireland
13:
1:
1495:Macnab, Scott (10 May 2019).
1090:
918:Shetland Islands council area
1021:, while the eleven covering
906:Orkney Holyrood constituency
856:Scottish Parliament Building
649:The assembly is part of the
195:
7:
1185:. Somerset County Council.
1087:, following a court case.
1050:proportional representation
1006:through twelve multimember
910:Orkney Islands council area
567:
530:, the House of Commons had
413:Parliament of Great Britain
380:with hardly any voters. A
346:House of Commons of England
336:Unreformed House of Commons
10:
1647:
1275:, 2000 c. 41 (s. 135)
1081:British overseas territory
991:
967:first-past-the-post system
950:
887:first-past-the-post system
836:
779:
720:
664:
646:of the assembly, in 2000.
629:first-past-the-post system
608:
384:was the constituency of a
370:forty shilling freeholders
356:" while each enfranchised
333:
329:
316:£5,761 + 6.5p per elector
303:£5,483 + 6.2p per elector
290:£11,390 + 12p per elector
1602:December 5, 2007, at the
673:Northern Ireland Assembly
594:Number of Westminster MPs
469:
390:university constituencies
313:£5,761 + 4.8p per elector
300:£5,483 + 4.6p per elector
296:Northern Ireland Assembly
268:
265:
233:and three urban areas of
102:Northern Ireland Assembly
1346:Electoral Reform Society
1227:, 1983 c. 2 (s. 76)
1019:single transferable vote
780:
691:single transferable vote
651:Greater London Authority
287:£11,390 + 8p per elector
1106:Fifth periodical report
589:University constituency
190:. Since the advent of
1574:www.europarl.europa.eu
1475:historicengland.org.uk
1368:"The two-House system"
1071:was expanded from the
1056:government passed the
982:first general election
961:, and each elects one
902:first general election
881:, and each elects one
776:
644:first general election
560:, the other being the
550:" system of election.
432:parliamentary boroughs
430:reduced the number of
401:Parliament of Scotland
397:Irish House of Commons
37:
1556:The National Archives
1532:The National Archives
1341:"First Past the Post"
1273:The National Archives
1249:The National Archives
1225:The National Archives
1083:that was part of the
947:Senedd constituencies
868:Palace of Westminster
846:are sometimes called
788:Newry & Armagh CC
774:
35:
963:Member of the Senedd
678:: four borough (for
544:Member of Parliament
516:borough constituency
354:knights of the shire
1570:"The Voting System"
1522:"Scotland Act 1998"
1046:first-past-the Post
1008:European Parliament
931:In 1999, under the
872:City of Westminster
749:East Londonderry CC
619:There are fourteen
548:first-past-the-post
508:county constituency
409:districts of burghs
262:
186:is used instead of
164:electoral divisions
141:European Parliament
80:Scottish Parliament
18:County constituency
1551:legislation.gov.uk
1527:legislation.gov.uk
1268:legislation.gov.uk
1244:legislation.gov.uk
1220:legislation.gov.uk
1075:onward to include
971:additional members
891:additional members
777:
713:Current boundaries
633:additional members
532:646 constituencies
421:Acts of Union 1800
405:Acts of Union 1707
269:Constituency type
260:
192:universal suffrage
38:
1119:978-0-10-170322-2
933:Scotland Act 1998
830:
829:
702:district councils
685:Each elects five
456:48 & 49 Vict.
320:
319:
242:returning officer
59:" as opposed to "
16:(Redirected from
1638:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1143:. Archived from
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1122:, archived from
1111:
1100:
1015:Northern Ireland
734:Belfast South BC
729:Belfast North BC
707:
695:House of Commons
504:North Shropshire
492:Northern Ireland
459:constituencies.
386:county corporate
283:House of Commons
263:
259:
206:constituencies.
156:local government
69:House of Commons
46:House of Commons
21:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:Wayback Machine
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1397:www.eoni.org.uk
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1284:
1280:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:on 26 July 2011
1126:
1120:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1093:
996:
990:
955:
949:
916:, covering the
908:, covering the
841:
835:
803:South Antrim CC
793:North Antrim CC
764:Lagan Valley CC
739:Belfast West BC
724:Belfast East BC
669:
663:
655:mayor of London
617:
609:Main articles:
607:
570:
524:
472:
428:Reform Act 1832
378:rotten boroughs
342:
332:
254:chief executive
172:
113:London Assembly
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1608:
1607:
1586:
1561:
1537:
1513:
1487:
1462:
1434:
1409:
1384:
1359:
1332:
1321:
1295:
1278:
1254:
1251:, SI 2023/1235
1230:
1203:
1170:
1158:
1132:
1118:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1085:European Union
1073:2004 elections
1036:For its first
1027:d'Hondt method
1011:constituencies
992:Main article:
989:
986:
951:Main article:
948:
945:
837:Main article:
834:
831:
828:
827:
826:
825:
823:West Tyrone CC
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
778:
768:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
744:East Antrim CC
741:
736:
731:
726:
718:
717:
714:
711:
676:Constituencies
665:Main article:
662:
659:
625:Greater London
606:
603:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
569:
566:
562:House of Lords
538:following the
523:
520:
499:Compass points
471:
468:
415:, except that
382:county borough
350:English county
331:
328:
318:
317:
314:
311:
305:
304:
301:
298:
292:
291:
288:
285:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
267:
200:county borough
171:
168:
137:
136:
121:
120:
109:
98:
87:
76:
57:constituencies
53:United Kingdom
42:United Kingdom
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1643:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1373:
1372:UK Parliament
1369:
1363:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1310:
1309:law.gov.wales
1306:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1147:on 4 May 2013
1146:
1142:
1136:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:Great Britain
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
985:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
954:
944:
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
922:council areas
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
885:(MSP) by the
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
824:
821:
819:
818:Upper Bann CC
816:
814:
813:Strangford CC
811:
809:
808:South Down CC
806:
804:
801:
799:
798:North Down CC
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:Mid Ulster CC
781:
773:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
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