221:'s trap. When the Allied troops went to attack Napoleon’s right flank, Napoleon quickly filled up the right flank so the attack was not effective. However, on the Allied side, a large gap was left open in the middle of the Allied front line due to troops leaving to attack the French right flank. Noticing the large hole in the middle of the Allied lines, Napoleon attacked the middle and had his forces also flank around both sides, eventually surrounding the Allies. With the Allies completely surrounded, the battle was over. The Battle of Austerlitz was a successful counterattack because the French army defended off the Allied attack and quickly defeated the Allies. Napoleon deceived the Allies. He made his men seem weak and near defeat.
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on 2 December 1805. While fighting the
Austrian and Russian armies, Napoleon purposely made it seem as if his men were weak from the fighting in several cases. Napoleon had his men retreat in an attempt to lure the Allies to battle. He purposely left his right flank open and vulnerable. This deceived
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A counterattack is a military tactic that occurs when one side successfully defends off the enemy’s attack and begins to push the enemy back with an attack of its own. In order to perform a successful counterattack, the defending side must quickly and decisively strike the enemy after defending, with
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tanks. Artillery and
Infantry were involved in this process as a combined arms force. The key was not to engage the Germans in a pitched battle, but to slow their advance enough to ruin their offensive timetable. The counter-attacks ensured that the German forces could not break through the slowly
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was the best solution. Knowing that the German army was aiming for an objective far behind the battle line, he decided that they could afford to lose a few kilometers a day - the idea being that a slowing down of the advance was as good as stopping them outright, since the
Germans were limited by
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To support the attack, partisan groups in German-controlled territory were instructed to destroy German railroads to hamper German efforts to transport supplies and troops throughout the occupied territories and further weaken German Army Group Centre in
Ukraine.
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Operation
Bagration during World War II was one of the largest counterattacks in military history. In the summer of 1944 the assault by around 1.7 million Red Army soldiers successfully put the Red Army on the offensive in the Eastern Front after Nazi Germany in
60:". The general objective is to negate or thwart the advantage gained by the enemy during attack, while the specific objectives typically seek to regain lost ground or destroy the attacking enemy (this may take the form of an opposing sports team or
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the objective of shocking and overwhelming the enemy. The main concept of the counterattack is to catch the enemy by surprise. Many historical counterattacks were successful because the enemy was off guard and not expecting the counterattack.
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Operation
Bagration was a huge Soviet success and opened a direct route to Berlin after the fall of Belorussia, leading to the Red Army beginning to take over the territory that had been taken by the Wehrmacht three years before.
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the enemy has had the opportunity to assume new defensive positions. Sometimes the counter-offensive can be of a more limited operational maneuver nature, with more limited objectives rather than those seeking attainment of a
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counterattack focused on
Belorussia, but prior to the counterattack starting, the Soviet Union fooled Nazi military leaders into believing that the attack would take place further south, near Ukraine.
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noticed that "he, general or mere captain, who employs every one in the storming of a position can be sure of seeing it retaken by an organised counter-attack of four men and a corporal".
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To aid the deception, the Red Army established fake army camps in
Ukraine and after German reconnaissance planes reported Soviet troop concentrations in the area,
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to be the most efficient means of forcing the attacker to abandon offensive plans. Counter-offensives can be executed not only on land, but also by the
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illustrate the tactical importance of the counterattack : "the greatest danger occurs at the moment of victory". In the same spirit, in his
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acting as a base of fire to resist the oncoming German armored thrust, slowing them down enough to then counter-attack them with a force of
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On 22 June 1944, the attack on
Belarus by 1.7 million Soviet troops began and overwhelmed the depleted Germans defenders.
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In the past, there have been many notable counterattacks which have changed the course of a war. To be specific,
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retreating forces. Clarke's success was one of the first times armor had been used in a mobile defense.
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This map shows the point of attack during
Operation Bagration and how the counterattack was executed.
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and infantry divisions were rushed south from Belorussia, leaving it vulnerable to a major assault.
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is a broad-scale counterattack. The counter-offensive is executed after exhausting the enemy's
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Map depicting the famous counterattack that took place at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805.
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Battle for Belorussia : the Red Army's forgotten campaign of October 1943-April 1944
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had been committed to combat and proven incapable of breaching defenses, but
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is a tactic employed in response to an attack, with the term originating in "
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1805: Austerlitz : Napoleon and the destruction of the third coalition
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had captured the territory against the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941.
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On 3 July, the Red Army captured Minsk, and later the rest of Belorussia.
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Another military battle that utilized the counterattack tactic was the
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459:"A View On Counterattacks In The Defensive Scheme Of Maneuver"
374:"Uruguay's momentum, Paraguay's bumpy road, more Copa America"
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are good examples of the proper execution of a counterattack.
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The mobile defense he used at St. Vith involved the use of
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forces. Strategic counter-offensives have been recorded by
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Roots of Strategy: 3 Military Classics : Von Leeb's
348:"McConnell leads GOP counter-attack against START pact"
320:. DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER. Archived from
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Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc
217:the Allies into attacking and the Allies fell into
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380:. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Archived from
248:(Armored Army), toward the ultimate objective of
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36:and the Mortain counterattack 6–17 August 1944
611:, Washington, DC. Retrieved: 13 October 2008.
605:Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
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577:Briggs, Clarence E., (ed.), translated by
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609:United States Government Printing Office
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16:Tactic employed in response to an attack
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88:. A counter-offensive as considered by
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441:Ardant du Picq, 'Battle Studies'
589:the Power of Personality in War
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346:Tom Cohen (19 December 2010).
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21:Counterattack (disambiguation)
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587:, Von Freytag-Loringhoven's
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75:troops and after the enemy
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652:The Clay Pigeons of St. Lo
48:– German counter-offensive
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650:Glover S. Johns (2002).
488:Glantz, Mary E. (2016).
414:"Counter-Air Operations"
115:A saying, attributed to
104:in many wars throughout
623:Bruce Schneier (2003).
595:, Stackpole Books, 1991
292:(documentary TV series)
34:Falaise-Argentan Pocket
463:www.globalsecurity.org
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631:. Springer. pp.
600:Department of Defense
283:Cult of the offensive
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684:Military terminology
324:on 28 September 2012
297:Notes and references
214:Battle of Austerlitz
200:Battle of Austerlitz
166:Operation Barbarossa
145:Battle of Austerlitz
19:For other uses, see
579:Oliver L. Spaulding
546:. Stackpole Books.
266:M36 tank destroyers
235:Battle of the Bulge
151:Operation Bagration
141:Operation Bagration
102:military historians
314:"counterdeception"
231:Battle of St. Vith
225:Battle of St. Vith
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117:Napoleon Bonaparte
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69:counter-offensive
46:Battle of Cambrai
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32:Closing the
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627:Beyond Fear
318:DTIC Online
44:Map of the
673:Categories
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289:Battleplan
270:M4 Sherman
90:Clausewitz
562:260090494
508:947149001
421:Air Force
73:frontline
58:war games
593:Surprise
277:See also
219:Napoleon
143:and the
77:reserves
633:173–175
585:Defense
468:9 April
388:13 June
357:13 June
328:13 June
312:Staff.
250:Antwerp
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426:24 May
378:SI.com
261:time.
180:panzer
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96:, and
81:before
417:(PDF)
239:flank
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494:ISBN
470:2017
428:2023
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