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the role of the state in the sector existed as providers of public housing aimed at a broad range of households. This changed starting from the 1970s, with social housing entering the mainstream. Social housing emphasizes the ‘safety net’ characteristic in that it is only for those whose needs are not met in the market. The transformation of the sector from a public housing as serving a wide range of households with different incomes to a stigmatised social housing model is a direct result of government policies and their portrayal of council houses.
230:
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184:. The 'Addison Act' brought in subsidies for council house building and aimed to provide 500,000 "homes fit for heroes" within a three-year period although less than half of this target was met. The housing built comprised three-bedroom dwellings with parlour and scullery: larger properties also include a living room. The standards are based on the
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over public goods, and by the popularity of the critical description of council houses as a ‘sink estate’. "Sink estates" were criticized as “cut off from society’s mainstream” with “self-inflicted poverty stemming from…the dead weight of low expectations.” In the immediate years of the post-war era,
946:
The
Radburn housing layout that aimed to separate cars from housing was used extensively in new towns. As a result, the houses are accessible to the front only by footpaths. This has created areas with poor surveillance, particularly over car parking at the rear, which have become the focus of crime.
761:
All prefab units approved by the
Ministry of Works had to have a minimum floor space size of 635 square feet (59.0 m), and the sections should be less than 7' 6" (2.3 m) wide. These "service units" had to include a combined back-to-back prefabricated kitchen that backed onto a prebuilt bathroom,
728:
was increased leading to a poorer build quality. The former tenants of the inner city properties were displaced far from their workplaces unable to afford the higher rents (though reduced from the 1919 levels) or the cost of transport. Stable communities were broken up, and with it support networks.
691:
The
Addison Act 1919, and the severe housing shortage in the early 1920s created the first generation of houses to feature electricity, running water, bathrooms, indoor toilets and front/rear gardens. However, until well into the 1930s, some were built with outdoor toilets. Some did not feature an
322:
From the late 1970s, the wider takeover of free market economics propagated by
Margaret Thatcher’s conservative government sought to reduce the role of the state and the housing sector was further opened for private investors and actors. Deregulation of the mortgage finance sector in the 1980s was
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bungalows with a design life of ten years. Innovative steel-framed properties were also tried in an attempt to speed up construction. A number survive well into the 21st century, a testament to the durability of a series of housing designs and construction methods only envisaged to last 10 years.
331:
marked the onset of various policies resulting in the residualisation of the public housing. Residualisation refers to the shrinking of the social housing stock, consisting mostly of deteriorated quality dwellings, and the growing concentration of disadvantaged minorities in such housing. As the
95:
with access to private finance, and these new housing associations became the providers of most new public-sector housing. The characterisation of council houses as 'problem places' was key for leading this movement of transferring public housing stock to the private arena. By 2003, 36.5% of the
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stimulated slum clearance, i.e., the destruction of inadequate houses in the inner cities that had been built before the 1875 Act. This released land for housing and the need for smaller two bedroomed houses to replace the two-up two-down houses that had been demolished. Smaller three bedroom
418:
keep in repair and proper working order the installations in the dwelling for the supply of water, gas, and electricity, and for sanitation (including basins, sinks, baths and sanitary conveniences, but not other fixtures, fittings and appliances for making use of the supply of water, gas or
204:
passed by the new Labour
Government introduced higher subsidies for council housing and also allowed for a contribution to be made from the rates. The housing revenue account was always separated from the general account. This was a major period of council house construction.
125:
programmes or just homes provided for the most needy. They could be funded directly by local councils, through central government incentive or by revenue obtained when other houses were sold. Increasingly, they have been transferred through the instrument of
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and a constant supply of hot water. Thus it had a bathroom included a flushing toilet and man-sized bath with hot running water. In the kitchen were a built-in oven, refrigerator and baxi water heater. All prefabs under the housing act came pre-decorated in
195:
withdrew subsidies for council houses except for private builders and houses for sale. Councils could undertake to build houses and offer these for sale but also to sell off some of their existing properties. This was essentially reversed by the incoming
104:
House design in the United
Kingdom is defined by a series of Housing Acts, and public housing house design is defined by government-directed guidelines and central governments' relationship with local authorities. From the first interventions in the
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In
Skelmersdale, tenants are calling for their Radburn style housing to be remodelled so that defensible space is created with parking close to their homes and a reduction in general use areas which give rise to anti-social behaviour.
1732:
410:
A landlord's obligations are set out in several pieces of legislation, including the
Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, which applies to tenancies entered into after 1961. In summary, section 11 provides that a landlord shall:
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attempted to restore some of them. Under the
Addison Act, a house would be 1,000 square feet (93 m) but after 1924 it would be 620 square feet (58 m). This was a major period of council house construction.
458:. Some had two, four, or even five bedrooms, as well as generously sized back gardens intended for vegetable growing. At most, they were built at 3,000/km. They were generally built to the recommendations of the
278:, agreed to deliver 300,000 units within 10 years, within a budget of £150m. Of 1.2 million new houses built from 1945 to 1951 when the programme officially ended, 156,623 prefab houses were constructed.
83:. Though more council houses have been built since then, fewer have been built in recent years. Local design variations exist, however all followed local authority building standards. The Housing Acts of
865:
Dwellings should be fitted with heating systems that maintain the kitchen and circulation space at 13 °C, and the living and dining spaces at 18 °C, when the external temperature is -1 °C.
79:. A council estate is a building complex containing a number of council houses and other amenities like schools and shops. Construction took place mainly from 1919 to 1980s, as a result of the
983:, the housing sector witnessed public expenditure cutbacks, along with cutbacks in other public sectors like health and education, yet more extreme than those. This retrenchment from
262:, formed in 1942 by the wartime government of Winston Churchill, proposed to address the need for an anticipated 200,000 shortfall in post-war housing stock, by building 500,000
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and introduced the concept of "general needs" construction (i.e., that council housing should aim to fill the needs for a wide range of society). In particular,
336:’ manifests, reinforcing the idea of poverty as a problem of the place which has allowed market ideologies to advocate against decommodified housing provision.
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so water pipes, waste pipes and electrical distribution were all in the same place, and hence easy to install. The house retained a coal-fire, with a
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If a landlord refuses to repair a rented property, the tenant can take action to require them to carry out necessary works and claim compensation.
832:. The report concluded that the quality of social housing needed to be improved to match the rise in living standards. Out of the report came the
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314:, promoted a vision of new estates where "the working man, the doctor and the clergyman will live in close proximity to each other".
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electricity), and keep in repair and proper working order the installation in the dwelling for space heating and heating water.
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was to be cleared and the residents rehoused in new council houses. There was a cut in funding and the housing density on the
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actual bathroom; the bath could often be found in the kitchen with a design which allowed it to double as a work surface.
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in
Cambridge and Goldsmith Street in Norwich have won awards. In London, space standards have been reintroduced via the
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2008:
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philosophy: houses were all different. The estate received the royal seal of approval when, on Friday 24 March 1916,
1914:
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Roy, Ananya; Shaw Crane, Emma; Katz, Michael (2015). "What Kind of Problem is Poverty? The Archaelogy of an Idea".
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Particularly in larger cities, councils built high-rise blocks from the 1960s to the 1980s to accommodate a high
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of the 1945–51 Labour government. At the same time this government introduced housing legislation that removed
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Mainly during the immediate post-war years, and well into the 1950s, council house provision was shaped by the
1551:"Lessons learned from the largest tenure-mix operation in the world : right to buy in the United Kingdom"
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There was a revival in council housebuilding in the 2010s, with a focus on energy efficiency. Schemes such as
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A dwelling for three or more people should have enclosed storage space for the kitchen of 2.3 cubic metres.
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keep in repair the structure and exterior of the dwelling, including drains, gutters and external pipes;
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942:. The upper houses are accessed from this walkway, while car access is limited to the crossing roads.
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A programme of council house building started after the First World War following on from the
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1961:
775:, with gloss-green on all additional wood, including the door trimmings and skirting boards.
1775:"The invention of the 'sink estate': Consequential categorisation and the UK housing crisis"
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Barnes, William (20 January 2009). John English (ed.). "The Future of Council Housing".
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1733:"Political Acquiescence, Privatisation and Residualisation in British Housing Policy*"
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2019:"Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions Nineteenth Report"
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Permanent dwellings completed in England by tenure type, showing the effect of the
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residual housing sector is mostly concentrated in lower-income neighbourhoods, a ‘
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2025:. Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions. Archived from
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Recollections of former and current residents of the Harold Hill council estate.
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1978:
1307:
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They became mandatory for all council houses from 1967 until 1980. Among the
809:
467:
275:
259:
134:
34:
1869:
1827:"Quantifying residualisation: the changing nature of social housing in the UK"
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stopped all construction, and enemy action reduced the usable housing stock.
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in curtailing council house construction and reducing total new build numbers
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A mixture of council and ex-council housing (through Right to Buy scheme) in
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266:, with a planned life of up to 10 years within five years of the end of the
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Park Hill in Sheffield, built in the 1950-60s and refurbished in the 2010s.
267:
188:, and the Design Manual written according to the 1913 building standards.
165:
2164:
Website of the campaign to "Defend Council Housing" against privatisation.
1520:"Housing Finance and Subsidies in Britain after a Decade of 'Thatcherism'"
137:, where 36 new houses named Lampard’s Buildings were built in 1900 on the
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1980:
Social policy and housing: reflections of social values – UCL Discovery
1651:"Spacious and green: inside Norwich's award-winning new council houses"
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Act, the government signalled a change of priority, slum clearance.
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was justified by a preference for a private housing market, or for
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53:
45:
26:
2115:"A permanent home for a temporary house – the prefab at St Fagans"
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3314:
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Homes for Today and Tomorrow: more on the Parker Morris standards
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drew up an influential 1961 report on housing space standards in
743:
455:
995:
21:
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4248:
4088:
4028:
3644:
3528:
3178:
2458:
1900:. Leicester: University of Leicester:Special collections online
838:
Ministry of Housing's "Design Bulletin 6 – Space in the Home".
96:
social rented housing stock was held by housing associations.
91:
facilitated the transfer of council housing to not-for-profit
4467:
4137:
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3716:
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3465:
1000:
Dwellings completed by local authorities, New Towns, and the
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of dwellings at relatively low cost. Notable schemes include
805:
30:
1609:
1607:
1356:
3737:
1619:
477:
2168:
2017:
1897:
Home Sweet Home: A century of Leicester housing 1814–1914
1637:
1604:
1592:
1580:
785:
Pre-cast reinforced concrete houses in the United Kingdom
2113:
1912:
1463:
1446:
1408:
1330:
1958:
Ideal Homes -A History of the South East London Suburbs
1555:
Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research
930:
The Radburn layout. Maisonettes on Teak Avenue, on the
1385:
1364:"Council Housing in Bath 1945-2013 – a social history"
686:
16:
Form of public or social housing in the United Kingdom
1474:
1472:
859:
for four people should have a net floor area of 72 m.
327:
introducing private competition into the sector. The
1333:
The evolution of stock transfer housing associations
2097:. University of the West of England. Archived from
1574:Territories of Poverty: Rethinking North and South
1469:
431:
156:designed for workers at the munition factories at
117:, council houses could be general housing for the
3816:
1800:20.500.11820/daeba398-c2f4-477a-a3c0-0bda70eb99f2
1571:
680:Desirable minimum sizes, Tudor Walters Committee
4631:
2117:. National Museum of Wales. 2007. Archived from
1998:
1548:
732:
446:houses were usually three-bedroom houses with a
2176:Describing how mutual exchange schemes operate.
2133:
1915:"A History of Council Housing in Wolverhampton"
1625:
1561:(2): 105 – via University of St. Andrews.
848:In one-, two- and three-bedroom dwellings, one
778:
217:led to a continuation of this policy, but the
4430:
2159:BBC NEWS: "Council home for sale at £895,000".
1490:
1331:Hal Pawson, Cathy Fancie (10 September 2003).
971:are building thousands of new council houses.
915:
2201:
1986:(PhD). University College London. p. 413
1549:Kleinhans, Reinout; Van Ham, Maarten (2013).
1517:
1420:
996:Historical statistics on housing construction
707:
160:. The estate and the house were built to the
1831:Journal of Housing and the Built Environment
224:
2003:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
1976:
1951:
1586:
1391:
1324:
852:is required, and it may be in the bathroom.
378:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2208:
2194:
2023:www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk
1824:
1576:. University of Georgia Press. p. 50.
248:Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act 1944
144:
1960:. University of Greenwich. Archived from
1798:
1518:Maclennan, Duncan; Gibb, Kenneth (1990).
1491:Panagidis, Andreas; Savva, Navia (2015).
938:. The facing houses are on Tulip Avenue,
398:Learn how and when to remove this message
339:
317:
925:
879:
788:
742:
483:Tudor Walters Committee recommendations
281:
228:
141:site of a row of rat infested cottages.
39:
20:
2064:
1759:– via Cambridge University Press.
1478:
1414:
1288:List of large council estates in the UK
950:
478:Tudor Walters Committee recommendations
115:Housing of the Working Classes Act 1900
4632:
3336:
2943:Dover House Estate (Roehampton Estate)
2044:
2039:licensed under Open Government Licence
1932:
1855:
1772:
1335:(Report). Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
815:
133:An early use of the new powers was in
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4465:
4417:
4176:
4117:
4087:
4076:
3998:
3929:
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3486:
3335:
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2229:
2189:
1893:
1820:
1818:
1768:
1766:
1730:
4645:Public housing in the United Kingdom
4418:
2065:Sturgis, Matthew (11 October 2003).
2001:Manchester: an Architectural History
1293:Public housing in the United Kingdom
836:. In 1963 these were set out in the
826:public housing in the United Kingdom
699:reduced the expected standards. The
673:1,055 sq ft (98.0 m)
438:Public housing in the United Kingdom
376:adding citations to reliable sources
343:
2089:
1613:
1598:
1423:"When council estates were a dream"
844:were the requirements saying that:
687:Labour government homes (1924–1930)
323:particularly significant, with the
171:
13:
2638:Cheltenham Estate (Trellick Tower)
2230:
1999:Parkinson-Bailey, John J. (2000).
1935:Estates : an intimate history
1815:
1763:
664:855 sq ft (79.4 m)
296:Town and Country Planning Act 1947
14:
4661:
4579:
3930:
2997:
2152:
2049:. Frieze magazine. Archived from
2091:"The History of Council Housing"
348:
213:properties were also built. The
4077:
3999:
3184:Tividale Hall/Grace Mary Estate
2958:Winstanley and York Road Estate
2180:Harold Hill: A People's History
2169:Social Housing Law Association.
1849:
1825:Pearce, Jen; Vine, Jim (2014).
1724:
1694:
1669:
1643:
1565:
1542:
1511:
1313:New Towns in the United Kingdom
869:
722:Pre-regulation terraced housing
432:Addison Act housing (1918–1923)
312:Minister for Health and Housing
270:. The eventual bill, under the
25:Semi-detached council house in
4118:
3856:
2095:The History of Council Housing
1864:(2). London: Croom Helm: 268.
1638:Regions Nineteenth Report 2002
1484:
1421:John-Baptiste, Ashley (2019).
302:references to housing for the
1:
4650:Housing in the United Kingdom
3487:
1977:Manoochehri, Jamileh (2009).
1464:National Museum of Wales 2007
1447:Housing in Wolverhampton 2012
1409:Housing in Wolverhampton 2012
1318:
876:Tower blocks in Great Britain
733:Temporary prefabs (1941–1950)
4177:
1954:"Case Study:Progress Estate"
1008:Dwellings completed 1945–80
1002:Scottish Housing Association
979:Beginning in the 1970s with
974:
830:Homes for Today and Tomorrow
779:Pre-cast reinforced concrete
186:Tudor Walters Report of 1919
168:made an unannounced visit.
7:
2689:Myatt's Fields South Estate
1281:
916:Radburn Style Estates 1970s
121:, general housing, part of
10:
4666:
2067:"The century makers: 1945"
1811:– via Sage Journals.
919:
873:
855:A semi-detached or end-of-
782:
736:
708:Smaller houses (1931–1939)
435:
272:post-war Labour government
241:
99:
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2411:North Kentish Town Estate
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2238:
2225:
1870:10.1017/S0047279400012691
1749:10.1017/S0047279400016822
1677:"Great Estates Programme"
963:, and councils including
716:, otherwise known as the
679:
426:
225:Post-World War II housing
130:into the private sector.
3810:East Riding of Yorkshire
2401:Ludham and Waxham Estate
2073:. London. Archived from
1858:Journal of Social Policy
1791:10.1177/0038026118777451
1737:Journal of Social Policy
1046:1956–60 (annual average)
1035:1951–55 (annual average)
1024:1945–50 (annual average)
910:many examples in Glasgow
488:House without a parlour
462:. Examples are found in
454:, sometimes also with a
152:was responsible for the
150:Woolwich Borough Council
2218:council housing estates
2045:Pawley, Martin (1993).
1933:Hanley, Lynsey (2012).
1779:The Sociological Review
842:Parker Morris standards
834:Parker Morris Standards
822:Parker Morris Committee
250:led to the building of
145:First World War housing
2625:Kensington and Chelsea
2561:Hammersmith and Fulham
2336:Ampthill Square Estate
2174:Council house exchange
1894:Calow, Dennis (2007).
1371:Museum of Bath at Work
1004:, 1945–80 (thousands)
943:
922:Radburn design housing
885:
812:
758:
340:Landlord's obligations
318:From 1970s and onwards
238:
107:Public Health Act 1875
56:
37:
4600:Council garden estate
2811:Southwark Park Estate
2801:Sceaux Gardens Estate
2569:Clement Attlee Estate
2331:Alexandra Road Estate
2220:in the United Kingdom
929:
883:
792:
783:Further information:
746:
499:House with a parlour
436:Further information:
282:New Towns Act housing
232:
71:is a form of British
43:
24:
3539:Hunslet Grange Flats
3120:Chapel Street Estate
3110:Russells Hall Estate
2920:Beaumont Road Estate
2791:North Peckham Estate
2745:Richmond upon Thames
2656:New Cambridge Estate
2513:New Kingshold Estate
2421:Regent's Park Estate
2371:Dunboyne Road Estate
2244:Barking and Dagenham
2077:on 14 September 2012
2047:"A dose of morphine"
1773:Slater, Tom (2018).
1626:Design of Homes 2010
951:21st century revival
697:Chamberlain Act 1923
460:Tudor Walters Report
372:improve this section
334:neighbourhood effect
264:prefabricated houses
139:compulsory purchased
128:housing associations
93:housing associations
4605:List of LCC estates
4130:Newcastle upon Tyne
3886:Stockbridge Village
2679:Cressingham Gardens
2293:St Raphael's Estate
2121:on 30 November 2009
1731:Flynn, Rob (1988).
1706:www.hounslow.gov.uk
1499:on 9 September 2019
1009:
816:Parker Morris homes
750:Phoenix prefabs in
714:Housing Act of 1930
484:
202:Wheatley Act (1924)
182:Housing Act of 1919
3818:Kingston upon Hull
3337:Greater Manchester
2887:Robin Hood Gardens
2674:Angell Town Estate
2523:Nightingale Estate
2490:Middle Park Estate
2467:South Acton Estate
2449:Golden Lane Estate
2386:Holly Lodge Estate
2381:Whittington Estate
2376:Gospel Oak Estates
2303:Church Road Estate
2139:. 18 December 2010
2101:on 3 December 2015
1937:. Granta: Granta.
1845:– via JSTOR.
1712:on 4 December 2022
1303:Subsidized housing
1298:Affordable housing
1007:
944:
886:
813:
759:
726:peripheral estates
505:Volume cu ft (m )
494:Volume cu ft (m )
482:
288:New Towns Act 1946
274:of Prime Minister
239:
178:David Lloyd George
57:
38:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4364:Cables Wynd House
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3805:
3804:
3725:
3724:
3658:
3657:
3617:City of Wakefield
3564:Quarry Hill flats
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2976:Churchill Gardens
2953:Totterdown Fields
2862:Brownfield Estate
2735:Carpenters Estate
2533:Trowbridge Estate
2426:Southfleet Estate
2391:Kiln Place Estate
2216:Large or notable
2053:on 6 January 2009
1964:on 1 October 2015
1681:Southwark Council
1657:. 11 October 2019
1276:
1275:
1016:England and Wales
906:Churchill Gardens
739:Prefabs in the UK
701:Wheatley Act 1924
684:
683:
408:
407:
400:
294:. c. 68) and the
292:9 & 10 Geo. 6
198:Labour government
111:38 & 39 Vict.
77:local authorities
65:corporation house
4657:
4595:Overspill estate
4576:
4575:
4476:
4475:
4463:
4462:
4428:
4427:
4420:Northern Ireland
4415:
4414:
4187:
4186:
4174:
4173:
4126:
4125:
4115:
4114:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3926:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3814:
3813:
3789:Stockton-on-Tees
3734:
3733:
3694:Gleadless Valley
3667:
3666:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2948:Ashburton Estate
2897:St John's Estate
2872:Cranbrook Estate
2852:Aberfeldy Estate
2829:Roundshaw Estate
2771:Aylesbury Estate
2717:Excalibur Estate
2610:Barnsbury Estate
2587:Ivybridge Estate
2416:Ossulston Estate
2356:Brunswick Centre
2308:Chalkhill Estate
2240:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2014:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1948:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1882:
1881:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1708:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1587:Manoochehri 2009
1584:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1495:. Archived from
1488:
1482:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1395:
1392:Ideal Homes 2015
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1328:
1010:
1006:
502:Area sq ft (m )
491:Area sq ft (m )
485:
481:
444:Addison Act 1919
403:
396:
392:
389:
383:
352:
344:
329:Housing Act 1988
325:1988 Housing Act
268:Second World War
235:1980 Housing Act
215:Housing Act 1935
210:Housing Act 1930
180:’s government’s
172:Interwar housing
158:Woolwich Arsenal
154:Well Hall Estate
81:Housing Act 1919
4665:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4619:
4581:
4562:
4544:
4526:
4508:
4492:
4470:
4449:
4432:Greater Belfast
4422:
4401:
4383:
4298:
4181:
4160:
4142:
4120:
4101:
4079:
4060:
4041:
4023:
4001:
3982:
3954:
3932:
3913:
3890:
3858:
3835:
3801:
3797:Ingleby Barwick
3783:
3760:
3730:North Yorkshire
3721:
3703:
3663:South Yorkshire
3654:
3640:Horsefair flats
3611:
3573:
3489:
3470:
3452:
3429:
3406:
3388:
3365:
3361:Hulme Crescents
3338:
3319:
3278:
3253:Blakenall Heath
3234:
3211:
3207:Brickhouse Farm
3162:, West Bromwich
3137:
3081:
2999:
2980:
2962:
2924:
2901:
2877:Lansbury Estate
2857:Boundary Estate
2838:
2815:
2796:Avondale Estate
2757:
2739:
2721:
2693:
2660:
2642:
2619:
2591:
2573:
2555:
2551:Broadwater Farm
2537:
2499:
2471:
2453:
2435:
2431:Wendling Estate
2361:Chalcots Estate
2317:
2274:
2256:
2234:
2221:
2214:
2155:
2142:
2140:
2124:
2122:
2104:
2102:
2080:
2078:
2056:
2054:
2032:
2030:
2029:on 3 March 2016
2011:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1967:
1965:
1952:Kennett, John.
1945:
1923:
1921:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1854:
1850:
1823:
1816:
1771:
1764:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1570:
1566:
1547:
1543:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1284:
1278:
998:
989:commodification
977:
953:
932:St Ann's estate
924:
918:
908:in London, and
900:in Manchester,
898:Hulme Crescents
878:
872:
850:flushing toilet
818:
787:
781:
768:central heating
766:to create both
752:Wake Green Road
748:Grade II listed
741:
735:
710:
689:
480:
440:
434:
429:
404:
393:
387:
384:
369:
353:
342:
320:
284:
244:
227:
193:Chamberlain Act
174:
147:
102:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:Cottage estate
4586:
4583:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4472:
4471:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4424:
4423:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4183:
4182:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4097:Blackbird Leys
4093:
4091:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3542:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3499:
3498:West Yorkshire
3491:
3490:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3448:Haughton Green
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3274:Mossley Estate
3271:
3261:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3225:Chelmsley Wood
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:Galton Village
3195:
3186:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2915:Cathall Estate
2911:
2909:
2907:Waltham Forest
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2806:Silwood Estate
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:Ledbury Estate
2783:
2781:Heygate Estate
2778:
2776:Brandon Estate
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Downham Estate
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2633:Lancaster West
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2615:Harvist Estate
2612:
2607:
2605:Andover Estate
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2528:Pembury Estate
2525:
2520:
2518:New Era Estate
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:Ferrier Estate
2481:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2441:City of London
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2313:Watling Estate
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2232:Greater London
2223:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2153:External links
2151:
2150:
2149:
2131:
2111:
2087:
2062:
2042:
2015:
2009:
1996:
1974:
1949:
1943:
1930:
1910:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1848:
1814:
1762:
1723:
1693:
1668:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1564:
1541:
1510:
1483:
1468:
1451:
1439:
1413:
1396:
1384:
1355:
1341:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:Housing estate
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
997:
994:
985:public housing
976:
973:
952:
949:
920:Main article:
917:
914:
896:in Sheffield,
874:Main article:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
860:
853:
817:
814:
810:West Yorkshire
780:
777:
737:Main article:
734:
731:
709:
706:
688:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
674:
671:
669:
667:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
650:Bedroom No. 3
648:
646:
643:
640:
639:Bedroom No. 3
636:
635:
632:
629:
628:Bedroom No. 2
626:
624:
621:
618:
617:Bedroom No. 2
614:
613:
610:
607:
606:Bedroom No. 1
604:
602:
599:
596:
595:Bedroom No. 1
592:
591:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:
566:
563:
560:
558:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
536:
533:
530:
526:
525:
522:
519:
516:
514:
512:
510:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:
492:
489:
479:
476:
468:Watling Estate
433:
430:
428:
425:
421:
420:
416:
406:
405:
356:
354:
347:
341:
338:
319:
316:
283:
280:
276:Clement Attlee
260:Burt Committee
243:
240:
226:
223:
173:
170:
146:
143:
123:slum clearance
113:c. 55) to the
101:
98:
73:public housing
35:West Yorkshire
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4662:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4616:
4615:Council house
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4580:Town planning
4577:
4573:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4498:Milford Haven
4495:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Wester Hailes
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4112:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3993:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:East Midlands
3928:
3924:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3850:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Coulby Newham
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3766:Middlesbrough
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Little London
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:Lincoln Green
3543:
3541:(Leek Street)
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3481:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3330:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3284:Wolverhampton
3281:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:West Bromwich
3152:
3151:Hateley Heath
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Brierley Hill
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Beacon Estate
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Priory Estate
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3077:Weoley Castle
3075:
3073:
3072:The Sentinels
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Perry Beeches
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:West Midlands
2995:
2991:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Samuda Estate
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Keeling House
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2866:Balfron Tower
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:Tower Hamlets
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2753:Ludovick Walk
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Lamble Street
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Denton Estate
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Bourne Estate
2344:
2342:
2341:Bacton Estate
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:South Kilburn
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2071:The Telegraph
2068:
2063:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:0-7190-5606-3
2006:
2002:
1997:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1944:9781847087027
1940:
1936:
1931:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:"5000 Pledge"
1697:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1616:, Section 4..
1615:
1610:
1608:
1601:, Section 3..
1600:
1595:
1589:, p. 70.
1588:
1583:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:Urban Studies
1521:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1344:
1342:1-86134-545-3
1338:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
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1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1003:
993:
990:
986:
982:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
948:
941:
937:
933:
928:
923:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
882:
877:
864:
861:
858:
857:terrace house
854:
851:
847:
846:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
795:semi-detached
791:
786:
776:
774:
769:
765:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
705:
702:
698:
693:
678:
675:
672:
670:
668:
666:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
647:
644:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
627:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
605:
603:
600:
597:
594:
593:
589:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
553:
550:
549:
545:
542:
539:
537:
534:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
439:
424:
417:
414:
413:
412:
402:
399:
391:
388:December 2022
381:
377:
373:
367:
366:
362:
357:This section
355:
351:
346:
345:
337:
335:
330:
326:
315:
313:
309:
308:Aneurin Bevan
305:
304:working class
301:
297:
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
253:
249:
236:
231:
222:
220:
216:
211:
206:
203:
200:of 1924. The
199:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
169:
167:
163:
162:garden suburb
159:
155:
151:
142:
140:
136:
131:
129:
124:
120:
119:working class
116:
112:
108:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:council house
55:
51:
50:East Ayrshire
47:
42:
36:
32:
28:
23:
19:
4614:
4540:Ely, Cardiff
4505:Mount Estate
3876:Norris Green
3831:Orchard Park
3630:Chequerfield
3602:Ravenscliffe
3302:Ashmore Park
3052:Kings Norton
3032:Druids Heath
2938:Alton Estate
2684:Central Hill
2270:Grahame Park
2141:. Retrieved
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2119:the original
2103:. Retrieved
2099:the original
2094:
2079:. Retrieved
2075:the original
2070:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:the original
2038:
2031:. Retrieved
2027:the original
2022:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1979:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:the original
1957:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1902:. Retrieved
1896:
1888:Bibliography
1861:
1857:
1851:
1834:
1830:
1782:
1778:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:the original
1705:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:The Guardian
1654:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1594:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:the original
1493:"ENTRY #411"
1486:
1479:Sturgis 2003
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1370:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1326:
1277:
999:
978:
954:
945:
887:
870:Tower blocks
837:
833:
829:
819:
760:
711:
694:
690:
540:Living room
529:Living room
441:
422:
409:
394:
385:
370:Please help
358:
321:
285:
257:
245:
207:
191:In 1923 the
190:
175:
148:
132:
103:
69:council flat
68:
64:
60:
58:
18:
4640:House types
4610:Tower block
4369:Dumbiedykes
4336:Craigmillar
4322:East Pilton
4317:West Pilton
4219:Easterhouse
4209:Garthamlock
4204:The Gorbals
4078:Oxfordshire
4047:Southampton
4000:South coast
3978:The Meadows
3699:Grimethorpe
3607:Thorpe Edge
3554:Lovell Park
3549:Burmantofts
3534:Halton Moor
3524:Cross Gates
3420:Brinnington
3356:Wythenshawe
3306:Wednesfield
3266:,(formerly
3095:Wren's Nest
3022:Castle Vale
2968:Westminster
2406:Maiden Lane
2351:Branch Hill
2288:Stonebridge
2105:19 November
1990:18 December
1968:18 November
1924:18 November
1716:11 November
1686:11 November
1661:11 November
1503:18 November
981:Thatcherism
961:London Plan
764:back boiler
612:1,280 (36)
601:1,200 (34)
546:1,440 (41)
535:1,440 (41)
448:living room
4634:Categories
4355:Broomhouse
4340:Greendykes
4269:Priesthill
4234:Barmulloch
4229:Drumchapel
4224:Castlemilk
4148:Sunderland
4119:North East
4037:Leigh Park
4019:Paulsgrove
4011:Portsmouth
3960:Nottingham
3942:Derbyshire
3909:Woodchurch
3857:Merseyside
3826:Bransholme
3779:Grove Hill
3679:Brightside
3597:Holme Wood
3592:Buttershaw
3519:Cottingley
3514:Belle Isle
3443:Hattersley
3348:Manchester
3292:Heath Town
3175:Tibbington
3170:Wednesbury
3166:Friar Park
3105:Kates Hill
3027:Charlemont
3009:Birmingham
2930:Wandsworth
2712:Bellingham
2495:Thamesmead
2057:2010-01-02
2033:31 January
1837:(4): 659.
1785:(4): 882.
1743:(3): 292.
1530:(6): 905.
1319:References
940:Nottingham
936:Nottingham
904:in Leeds,
902:Cottingley
798:PRC houses
756:Birmingham
620:100 (9.3)
166:Queen Mary
4522:Caia Park
4445:Rathcoole
4440:Poleglass
4397:Whitfield
4379:Gilmerton
4359:Sighthill
4327:Muirhouse
4304:Edinburgh
4289:Wellhouse
4279:Blackhill
4274:Sighthill
4214:Barlanark
4156:Pennywell
4057:Redbridge
4054:Millbrook
3904:Beechwood
3868:Liverpool
3709:Doncaster
3689:Park Hill
3671:Sheffield
3488:Yorkshire
3412:Stockport
3384:Fairfield
3268:Darlaston
3260:, Walsall
3258:Beechdale
3248:Coal Pool
3202:Smethwick
3189:Lion Farm
3133:Halesowen
3042:Hawkesley
3037:Erdington
2834:St Helier
2763:Southwark
2597:Islington
2477:Greenwich
2252:Becontree
2125:2 January
2081:2 January
1904:7 October
1878:144054022
1843:1566-4910
1809:0038-0261
1757:1469-7823
1536:0042-0980
1377:27 August
1019:Scotland
975:Criticism
965:Southwark
894:Park Hill
718:Greenwood
712:With the
656:880 (25)
653:110 (10)
645:520 (15)
642:65 (6.0)
634:960 (27)
631:120 (11)
623:800 (23)
609:160 (15)
598:150 (14)
587:24 (2.2)
576:24 (2.2)
568:640 (18)
565:80 (7.4)
562:Scullery
557:640 (18)
554:80 (7.4)
551:Scullery
543:180 (17)
532:180 (17)
524:960 (27)
521:120 (11)
472:Becontree
359:does not
75:built by
4480:Bridgend
4294:Wyndford
4284:Toryglen
4259:Ruchazie
4254:Red Road
4244:Cranhill
4179:Scotland
3973:St Ann's
3950:Gamesley
3751:Tanghall
3635:Flanshaw
3625:Airedale
3587:Allerton
3579:Bradford
3569:Seacroft
3435:Tameside
3394:Rochdale
3379:Woodhill
3311:The Lunt
3297:Low Hill
3230:Cranmore
3217:Solihull
3143:Sandwell
3129:Tanhouse
3067:New Town
3047:Hamstead
3017:Bromford
2699:Lewisham
2648:Kingston
2579:Hounslow
2543:Haringey
1919:geograph
1913:John M.
1614:UWE 2008
1599:UWE 2008
1427:BBC News
1282:See also
969:Hounslow
957:Accordia
802:Seacroft
773:magnolia
518:Parlour
452:scullery
300:explicit
54:Scotland
46:Hurlford
27:Seacroft
4550:Newport
4532:Cardiff
4514:Wrexham
4488:Brackla
4374:Lochend
4350:Oxgangs
4345:Moredun
4332:Niddrie
4264:Penilee
4191:Glasgow
3968:Clifton
3756:Foxwood
3746:Clifton
3650:Peacock
3458:Salford
3425:Adswood
3402:Langley
3315:Bilston
3264:Bentley
3240:Walsall
3193:Oldbury
3160:Tantany
3062:Quinton
2666:Lambeth
2505:Hackney
1348:27 July
890:density
828:titled
584:Larder
573:Larder
464:Downham
456:parlour
380:removed
365:sources
242:Prefabs
100:History
4558:Bettws
4389:Dundee
4249:Pollok
4239:Milton
4089:Oxford
4029:Havant
3896:Wirral
3645:Lupset
3529:Gipton
3179:Tipton
3087:Dudley
2821:Sutton
2727:Newham
2459:Ealing
2323:Camden
2262:Barnet
2007:
1941:
1876:
1841:
1807:
1755:
1534:
1432:8 July
1373:. 2013
1339:
793:1950s
661:Total
470:, and
427:Design
310:, the
252:prefab
4468:Wales
4199:Arden
4138:Byker
3881:Speke
3717:Balby
3684:Manor
3506:Leeds
3466:Irlam
2280:Brent
2143:7 May
1984:(PDF)
1874:S2CID
1367:(PDF)
1239:14.3
1236:121.2
1228:21.2
1225:124.2
1217:22.8
1214:122.9
1206:16.2
1195:17.3
1184:19.6
1173:28.6
1170:117.2
1162:34.4
1159:134.9
1151:34.3
1148:139.9
1140:33.3
1137:148.0
1129:34.0
1126:159.3
1118:28.2
1115:142.4
1107:27.6
1104:140.9
1096:29.5
1093:126.1
1085:21.6
1082:102.4
1074:19.0
1071:111.7
1063:20.1
1052:25.9
1049:124.4
1041:30.9
1038:188.1
1030:14.3
806:Leeds
31:Leeds
3738:York
3371:Bury
2145:2016
2127:2010
2107:2015
2083:2010
2035:2016
2005:ISBN
1992:2016
1970:2015
1939:ISBN
1926:2015
1906:2015
1839:ISSN
1805:ISSN
1753:ISSN
1718:2022
1688:2022
1663:2022
1532:ISSN
1505:2015
1449:, 3.
1434:2019
1411:, 2.
1379:2023
1350:2021
1337:ISBN
1272:7.0
1269:77.1
1266:1980
1261:7.9
1258:75.0
1255:1979
1250:9.9
1247:96.8
1244:1978
1233:1977
1222:1976
1211:1975
1203:99.4
1200:1974
1192:79.3
1189:1973
1181:93.6
1178:1972
1167:1971
1156:1970
1145:1969
1134:1968
1123:1967
1112:1966
1101:1965
1090:1964
1079:1963
1068:1962
1060:98.5
1057:1961
1027:96.3
1013:Year
967:and
820:The
695:The
450:and
442:The
363:any
361:cite
258:The
246:The
208:The
135:Bath
89:1988
87:and
85:1985
1866:doi
1795:hdl
1787:doi
1745:doi
800:in
374:by
219:war
67:or
4636::
3547:,
3313:,
3304:,
3200:,
3191:,
3177:,
3168:,
3153:,
3131:,
3122:,
2093:.
2069:.
2037:.
2021:.
1956:.
1917:.
1872:.
1862:12
1860:.
1835:29
1833:.
1829:.
1817:^
1803:.
1793:.
1783:66
1781:.
1777:.
1765:^
1751:.
1741:17
1739:.
1735:.
1704:.
1679:.
1653:.
1606:^
1559:15
1557:.
1553:.
1528:27
1526:.
1522:.
1471:^
1454:^
1425:.
1399:^
1369:.
934:,
912:.
808:,
804:,
754:,
590:–
579:–
474:.
466:,
63:,
59:A
52:,
48:,
33:,
29:,
4357:/
4338:/
4334:/
3270:)
2868:)
2864:(
2209:e
2202:t
2195:v
2147:.
2129:.
2109:.
2085:.
2060:.
2013:.
1994:.
1972:.
1947:.
1928:.
1908:.
1880:.
1868::
1797::
1789::
1747::
1720:.
1690:.
1665:.
1640:.
1628:.
1538:.
1507:.
1481:.
1466:.
1436:.
1394:.
1381:.
1352:.
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