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Costovertebral angle tenderness

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To test for CVA tenderness, the examiner first applies gentle pressure to the region inside of the CVA with their finger. If gentle pressure does not elicit tenderness, the examiner places one hand over the region inside the CVA and taps that hand gently with the closed fist of the other hand.
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Bickley, Lynn S., Peter G. Szilagyi, and Richard M. Hoffman. Bates' guide to physical examination and history taking. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2017. Print.
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it is often called Pasternacki's sign after Belarusian internist Fiodor Ignatjevich Pasternacki, who described it during his rounds in a regional hospital in
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Moore, Keith L., A. M. R. Agur, and Arthur F. Dalley. Clinically oriented anatomy. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. Print.
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often indicates kidney pathology, but it may result from other medical problems. CVA tenderness is often present in acute
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Stone, C K., and Roger L. Humphries. Current diagnosis & treatment. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Print.
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Doherty, Gerard M. Current diagnosis & treatment : surgery. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2020. Print.
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McAninch, Jack W., and Tom F. Lue. Smith & Tanagho's general urology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2020. Print.
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Rakel, Robert E., and David Rakel. Textbook of family medicine. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders, 2011. Print.
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part of the CVA is formed by the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae. The CVA is distinct from the
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LeBlond, Richard F., et al. DeGowin's diagnostic examination. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2020. Print.
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A lack of CVA tenderness in patients with low back pain supports a diagnosis other than kidney pathology.
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Anatomic relationship of the 12th rib and lumbar vertebrae with lines representing the CVA overdrawn
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Kumar, Vinay, et al. Robbins basic pathology. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Elsevier, 2018. Print.
636: 55:. The CVA is formed by the 12th rib and the spine. Assessing for CVA tenderness is part of the 565: 159: 148: 124: 92: 56: 525: 178: 132: 72: 52: 290:
Agabegi, Steven S., et al. Step-up to medicine. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2020. Print.
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In Italian the manouvre is referred to as "Giordano's sign", after the Italian physician
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Mody L, Juthani-Mehta M. Urinary tract infections in older women: a clinical review.
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The CVA is an anatomic concept of the relationship of the 12th rib to the
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In Poland, it is often called Goldflam's sign after Polish neurologist
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part of the CVA is formed by the lower border of the 12th rib, and the
342:. 2014;311(8):844-854. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.303 ยท  PMID 24570248 475: 60: 619: 598: 588: 530: 494: 166:, blockage of blood flow to the kidney may cause CVA tenderness. 140: 360: 641: 593: 99: 177:
This medical test was first described by the American surgeon
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is pain that results from touching the region inside of the
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The Remarkable surgical practice of John Benjamin Murphy
131:. CVA tenderness may be present in patients who have a 151:. CVA tenderness is also present in patients who have 354: 139:, a ureteropelvic junction obstruction, a kidney 687: 461: 379: 59:, and CVA tenderness often indicates kidney 361:Oh, Timothy T.; Schmitz, Robert L. (1993). 468: 454: 385: 27: 411: 118: 365:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 102:are within the CVAs. A small amount of 79:. There is one CVA on each side of the 688: 449: 388:"John Benjamin Murphy (1857 - 1916)" 325: 323: 321: 319: 309: 307: 305: 277: 275: 273: 271: 261: 259: 249: 247: 245: 235: 233: 231: 229: 227: 225: 223: 106:extends below the ribs in the CVAs. 13: 14: 712: 316: 302: 268: 256: 242: 220: 436:"Fiodor Ignatjevich Pasternacki" 109: 505:Costovertebral angle tenderness 428: 345: 22:Costovertebral angle tenderness 386:Musana K, Yale SH (May 2005). 332: 293: 284: 1: 213: 162:abscesses. In patients with 615:Lower urinary tract symptoms 210:, who described it in 1900. 7: 10: 717: 172: 66: 650: 607: 581: 518: 487: 26: 21: 145:urinary tract infection 98:The lower poles of the 637:Extravasation of urine 119:Differential diagnosis 149:vesicoureteral reflux 93:costovertebral joints 526:Urinary incontinence 179:John Benjamin Murphy 73:transverse processes 53:costovertebral angle 41:Costovertebral angle 551:Post-void dribbling 404:10.3121/cmr.3.2.110 164:sickle cell disease 546:Nocturnal enuresis 477:Signs and symptoms 186:Post-Soviet states 683: 682: 573:Urinary retention 135:, a stone in the 38: 37: 708: 536:Diurnal enuresis 510:Vesical tenesmus 479:relating to the 470: 463: 456: 447: 446: 440: 439: 432: 426: 425: 415: 383: 377: 376: 358: 352: 349: 343: 336: 330: 327: 314: 311: 300: 297: 291: 288: 282: 279: 266: 263: 254: 251: 240: 237: 77:lumbar vertebrae 31: 19: 18: 716: 715: 711: 710: 709: 707: 706: 705: 686: 685: 684: 679: 665:Brewer infarcts 646: 603: 577: 514: 483: 474: 444: 443: 434: 433: 429: 384: 380: 373: 359: 355: 350: 346: 337: 333: 328: 317: 312: 303: 298: 294: 289: 285: 280: 269: 264: 257: 252: 243: 238: 221: 216: 208:Samuel Goldflam 201:Davide Giordano 175: 160:retroperitoneal 121: 112: 69: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 714: 704: 703: 701:Abdominal pain 698: 681: 680: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 656: 654: 648: 647: 645: 644: 639: 634: 633: 632: 627: 622: 611: 609: 605: 604: 602: 601: 596: 591: 585: 583: 579: 578: 576: 575: 570: 569: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 522: 520: 516: 515: 513: 512: 507: 502: 497: 491: 489: 485: 484: 481:urinary system 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 442: 441: 427: 378: 371: 353: 344: 331: 315: 301: 292: 283: 267: 255: 241: 218: 217: 215: 212: 190:Eastern Europe 174: 171: 129:pyelonephritis 120: 117: 111: 108: 68: 65: 57:abdominal exam 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 713: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 691: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 655: 653: 649: 643: 640: 638: 635: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 612: 610: 606: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 584: 580: 574: 571: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 527: 524: 523: 521: 517: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 448: 437: 431: 423: 419: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 382: 374: 372:0-252-01958-X 368: 364: 357: 348: 341: 335: 326: 324: 322: 320: 310: 308: 306: 296: 287: 278: 276: 274: 272: 262: 260: 250: 248: 246: 236: 234: 232: 230: 228: 226: 224: 219: 211: 209: 204: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 182: 180: 170: 167: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 116: 110:Physical exam 107: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 30: 25: 20: 675:Mathe's sign 670:Lloyd's sign 504: 430: 398:(2): 110โ€“2. 395: 392:Clin Med Res 391: 381: 362: 356: 347: 339: 334: 295: 286: 205: 198: 183: 176: 168: 156:appendicitis 133:kidney stone 122: 113: 97: 70: 48: 44: 40: 39: 660:Addis count 500:Renal colic 696:Nephrology 690:Categories 214:References 153:retrocecal 125:tenderness 49:tenderness 652:Eponymous 630:frequency 196:in 1888. 181:in 1884. 63:.   61:pathology 620:Nocturia 599:Polyuria 589:Oliguria 566:Overflow 541:Giggling 531:Enuresis 422:16012130 625:urgency 519:Control 495:Dysuria 413:1183442 184:In the 173:History 141:abscess 100:kidneys 85:lateral 75:of the 67:Anatomy 642:Uremia 594:Anuria 582:Volume 556:Stress 420:  410:  369:  147:, and 137:ureter 104:pleura 89:medial 83:. The 608:Other 194:Minsk 81:spine 561:Urge 488:Pain 418:PMID 367:ISBN 340:JAMA 188:and 158:and 143:, a 123:CVA 16:Pain 408:PMC 400:doi 45:CVA 692:: 416:. 406:. 394:. 390:. 318:^ 304:^ 270:^ 258:^ 244:^ 222:^ 203:. 95:. 47:) 469:e 462:t 455:v 438:. 424:. 402:: 396:3 375:. 43:(

Index


costovertebral angle
abdominal exam
pathology
transverse processes
lumbar vertebrae
spine
lateral
medial
costovertebral joints
kidneys
pleura
tenderness
pyelonephritis
kidney stone
ureter
abscess
urinary tract infection
vesicoureteral reflux
retrocecal
appendicitis
retroperitoneal
sickle cell disease
John Benjamin Murphy
Post-Soviet states
Eastern Europe
Minsk
Davide Giordano
Samuel Goldflam

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