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321:, with experience in public speaking and political agitation, advocated for and wore sensible clothing that would not restrict their movement, although corsets were a part of their wardrobe. While supporters of fashionable dress contended that corsets maintained an upright, "good figure", and were a necessary physical structure for a moral and well-ordered society, dress reformers maintained that women's fashions were not only physically detrimental, but "the results of male conspiracy to make women subservient by cultivating them in slave psychology". They believed a change in fashions could change the position of women in society, allowing for greater social mobility, independence from men and marriage, and the ability to work for wages, as well as physical movement and comfort.
107:. This increased the accessibility of high-quality corsets and meant that middle- and lower-class women could purchase corsets where before they may have worn corded "jumps". Dress historian David Kunzle maintains that tightlacing was largely the domain of middle to lower middle class women hoping to increase their station in life; he estimates that the average corseted waist size of the 1880s was approximately 21 inches (53 cm), with an uncorseted waist size of about 27 inches (69 cm). Boarding schools for such young women incorporated corset training into their education, instructing students to sleep in corsets and achieve ever-smaller waistlines.
285:
process to achieve the desired waist size of 19 inches (48 cm), "out of every 100 girls she found three could not lace at all, six laced with difficulty, eight eventually gave up, ten endured the bondage, seventy really enjoyed it, and three laced excessively." Dress historian David Kunzle theorized that some enthusiastic fans of tightlacing may have experienced sexual pleasure when tightlacing, or by rubbing against the front of the corset, which contributed to the moral outrage against the practice. Although such issues could not be discussed openly, many testimonials report feeling a pleasant numb or tingling sensation when tightlacing.
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Generally all the blame is laid by parents on the principal of the school, but it is often a subject of the greatest rivalry among the girls to see which can get the smallest waist, and often while servant was drawing in the waist of my friend to the utmost of her strength, the young lady, though being tightened till she had hardly breath to speak, would urge the maid to pull the stays yet closer, and tell her not to let the lace slip in the least.
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118:). Women who suffered to achieve small waists were also condemned for their vanity and excoriated from the pulpit as slaves to fashion. Dress reformers exhorted women to abandon the tyranny of stays and free their waists for work and healthy exercise, with an emphasis on the negative consequences to one's reproductive system.
350:
became a widely renowned corset maker, enlisting the help of her husband, a physician, to create corsets which she purported to be more respectful of human anatomy. Health corsets and "rational corsets" became popular alternatives to the boned corset. They included features such as wool lining, watch
212:
Each of my own daughters – I have four – on her seventh birthday was provided with a snugly-fitting pair of corsets, which she wore from that time out, by night as well as by day, unless in case of decided illness. As the child grew, more bones were added, and the chest and hip measure was increased,
247:
which described how their school madams trained girls to achieve waists ranging from 14 inches (36 cm) to 19 inches (48 cm) at a rate of a quarter-inch (.6 cm) per month. The narrator reports a reduction from 23 inches (58 cm) to 14 inches (36 cm), and a subsequent interview with
235:
A common practice was to sleep with corsets still on, to prevent the waist from expanding again at night. To prevent girls from loosening or cutting the laces at night, different strategies were employed, such as using corporal punishment, tying an unusual knot that couldn't be replicated, fastening
230:
In our business, we constantly find women who want to have the waist made smaller and who are willing to endure anything in the world except hanging to get a little waist. ... We measure the corset, pulling the measurements snug. And we tell the woman to wear it as tightly as she can comfortably do.
284:
Tightlacing appears to have been a source of great pride and at times pleasure for many practitioners. However, there were also many who protested or were totally unable to achieve significant reductions. In 1896, a fashion house employee reported that, of the shop girls who undertook the training
121:
Despite the efforts of dress reformers to eliminate the corset, and despite medical and clerical warnings, women persisted in tightlacing, although a number of design changes were made to the standard corset which purported to alleviate its effects on the wearer's health. By the 1910s and 20s, the
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Every morning one of the maids used to come to assist us to dress, and a governess superintended, to see that our corsets were drawn as tight as possible. After the first few minutes every morning I felt no pain, and the only ill effects apparently were occasional headaches and loss of appetite.
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Although there was no standardized system of corset training, some contemporary accounts give us an idea of what this training period was like. Corsets were begun at whatever age one's mother or female guardian felt was appropriate, which could be as young as seven or as old as 18 or 19.
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springs as boning, elastic paneling, and other features purported to be less detrimental to one's health. The practice of training girls to tightlace at an early age seems to have completely fallen out of favor by the early 20th century, seen as a curiosity of a more foolish time.
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Although most of these accounts describe adolescent girls, there are some sources which confirm that this process can take place at older ages, albeit with more difficulty. Many records of older women who tightlaced were induced to do so by their husbands, such as in the case of
95:
The corset was a standard undergarment in
Western dress for about 400 years beginning in the late 16th century and ending around the beginning of the 20th century. However, the practice of tightlacing began only in the late 1820s and 1830s, after the advent of the steel
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A girl who has indulged in tight lacing should not marry. She may be a very devoted wife, yet her husband will secretly regret his marriage. Physicians of experience know what is meant, while thousands of husbands will not only know, but deeply feel the meaning of this
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but no alteration was made in the waist, and no expansion being allowed during the hours of sleep, its tenuity was retained and there was no necessity of resorting to tight-lacing, which becomes requisite where corsets are not worn until the figure has grown large.
255:" fondly recalls the practice as a source of rivalry and pride among schoolgirls in her youth, reporting a reduction of about one inch per month, ultimately achieving a waist of 13 inches (33 cm) from her original 23 inches (58 cm).
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a padlock chain around the waist, or even, in one case, tying the child's hands behind her back. However, some felt this method cruel and unnecessary, recommending a looser corset for nighttime or foregoing the nighttime corset completely.
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Achieving extremely small waist sizes requires a long period of training with ever-smaller corsets, ideally during one's pre-teen or teen years. A number of accounts of the corset training process take place under the regime of a
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subculture popularized less exaggerated silhouettes, and elasticated girdles and brassieres began to rise in popularity to create a less rigidly shaped figure. Although the structured, corseted wasp-waist made a resurgence after
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The practice of tightlacing drew criticism from a wide variety of groups. The practice was widely ridiculed in satirical sources such as newspaper cartoons, which depicted the practice as frivolous, harmful, and
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This pushback led to a number of developments in the design of the corset. Because of the public health outcry surrounding corsets and tightlacing, some doctors took it upon themselves to become
262:
A bar chart of waist sizes achieved by London fashion models of 1896 over the course of six months of waist training. Note that the "before" and "after" waist sizes are both corseted sizes.
65:, and it was often ridiculed as vain by the general public. Due to a combination of evolving fashion trends, social change regarding the roles of women, and material shortages brought on by
339:
This likely alluded to problems with the reproductive organs experienced by women who wore corsets, and demonstrates the difficulties of explaining this issue due to sexual taboos.
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to achieve cosmetic modifications to the figure and posture or to experience the sensation of bodily restriction. The process originates in mid-19th century Europe and was highly
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204:, as achieving a very small waist was thought to make a woman appear refined and fashionable and thus increase the wearer's ability to attract a suitable husband.
920:
David Kunzle, "Fashion and fetishism: a social history of the corset, tight-lacing, and other forms of body-sculpture in the West", Rowman and
Littlefield, 1982,
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281:. The majority of people taking part in tightlacing were likely teenagers or young adults; the smallest waist sizes on record should be contextualized as such.
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Then we suggest a series of corsets, each a little smaller than the last, thus making the transition a slow and easy one from a big waist to a little one.
346:. Many doctors helped to fit their patients with corsets to avoid the dangers of ill-fitting corsets, and some doctors even designed corsets themselves.
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A woman wearing a tight-laced corset, 1890. Note that
Victorian photo editing techniques were likely used on this image, simulating a narrower waist.
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in 1827. The use of steel in both eyelets and boning allowed wearers to lace their corsets significantly tighter without damaging the garment.
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became the preferred methods of achieving a thin waist. Corsets were no longer fashionable, but they entered the underworld of the
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The Corset and the
Crinoline. A Book of Modes and Costumes from remote periods to the present time. Lord William Barry. (1869)
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corset had begun to fall out of fashion entirely, driven by both cultural and practical changes. The need for steel during
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Along with activists, many doctors spoke out against the practice. One Doctor Lewis writes in an 1882 edition of
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published an account purporting to be from the early 1860s, the diary of a student at an all-girls
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Dress and
Morality by Aileen Ribeiro, (Homes and Meier Publishers Inc: New York. 1986) p. 134
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114:, medical reports and rumors claimed that tightlacing was fatally detrimental to health (see
73:, tightlacing, and corsets in general, fell out of favor entirely by the early 20th century.
301:"A cutting wind, or the fatal effects of tight-lacing", a satirical cartoon from around 1820
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Corset makers themselves could also give a woman a regimen of increasingly smaller corsets:
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a corsetmaking firm corroborated that such sizes were not unusual during that period.
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Additionally, corsets were among the first garments to be mass-manufactured via
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An advertisement for corsets with waist sizes from 15 to 23 inches (38 to 58 cm)
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Fashion and
Fetishism: Corsets, tight lacing, and other forms of body sculpture
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Fashion and
Fetishism: Corsets, tight lacing, and other forms of body sculpture
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531:"The Inaccuracies of History's Most Fetishised Undergarment • T Australia"
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made corsets a luxury rather than a necessity. At the same time,
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Riegel, Robert E. (1963). "Women's
Clothes and Women's Right".
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Riegel, Robert E. (1963). "Women's
Clothes and Women's Right".
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187:. They are often worn as top garments rather than underwear.
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53:) is the practice of wearing an increasingly tightly laced
931:Bound To Please: A History of the Victorian Corset
639:"Figure Training at a Fashionable Boarding School"
479:Bound to Please: A History of the Victorian Corset
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251:Another account from a "fashionable school in
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567:"Corsets and Such, A Devotee of the Corset"
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888:Le corset; étude physiologique et pratique
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672:New York: Theater Arts Books, 1954, p. 141
369:; about 1914; 13–14 inches (33–36 cm)
27:Practice of wearing a tightly laced corset
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387:; queen of Norway; 18 inches (45 cm)
933:, Leigh Summers, Berg Publishers, 2001.
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191:often wear corsets, but few tightlace.
155:culture; meanwhile, the rise of popular
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1829:History of clothing (Western fashion)
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481:(reprint ed.). Berg Publishers.
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873:. University of Northern Iowa. 1882.
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907:The Corset: A Cultural History
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447:The Corset: A Cultural History
375:; 2006; 15 inches (38 cm)
363:(Sisi); 16 inches (41 cm)
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892:Tight Lacing, Peter Farrer.
647:. 2 November 1895. p. 10
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313:American women active in the
361:Empress Elisabeth of Austria
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591:"Women Must All Tighten Up"
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749:"The Proof of the Pudding"
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551:The Chronology of Fashion
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327:The North American Review
110:In the late years of the
1748:International Fetish Day
1159:Frederick's of Hollywood
553:. London: The Ivy Press.
445:Steele, Valerie (2001).
393:; 13 inches (33 cm)
277:, and had an element of
1621:Controversial / illegal
1401:Wet and messy fetishism
477:Summers, Leigh (2001).
1350:Paraphilic infantilism
769:Early Canadiana Online
724:Kunzle, David (2006).
670:Corsets and Crinolines
596:July 21, 2011, at the
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696:(7 April 1883) p. 5
644:The West Australian
241:The West Australian
147:in the form of the
132:first-wave feminism
1763:Leather Pride flag
1758:Leather subculture
1722:Ethnic pornography
1276:Autassassinophilia
1080:Corset controversy
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800:American Quarterly
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694:Toronto Daily Mail
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83:History of corsets
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754:(5 May 1883) p. 5
728:. History Press.
691:"Women's Kingdom"
509:. History Press.
404:Body modification
355:Notable adherents
181:Vivienne Westwood
159:meant that diet,
16:(Redirected from
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59:controversial
56:
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49:(also called
48:
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19:
1785:
1717:Asian fetish
1669:Fetish clubs
1638:Rape fantasy
1507:Boot worship
1502:Ballet boots
1396:Vorarephilia
1380:
1352:(adult baby)
1330:Impregnation
1127:
1085:Metal corset
1044:Corsetmaking
979:corsetmaking
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772:. Retrieved
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145:World War II
128:World War II
120:
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94:
50:
46:
45:
1633:Necrophilia
1628:Lust murder
1381:Tightlacing
1376:Transvestic
1335:Macrophilia
1295:Emetophilia
1281:Coprophilia
1128:Tightlacing
1123:Neck corset
373:Cathie Jung
344:corsetieres
161:liposuction
124:World War I
67:World War I
47:Tightlacing
1803:Categories
1664:Fetish art
1411:Body parts
1271:Aquaphilia
1198:Categories
1138:Wasp waist
1062:Spoon busk
841:(3): 391.
735:0750938099
516:0750938099
488:185973510X
427:References
183:or in the
81:See also:
1688:Websites
1679:Magazines
1643:Zoophilia
1569:Underwear
1544:Pantyhose
1391:Urolagnia
1356:Pregnancy
1290:Cuckquean
1189:Worcester
995:Types of
289:Criticism
239:In 1895,
1824:Corsetry
1787:Category
1697:wikiFeet
1592:Balloons
1574:Uniforms
1489:Clothing
1434:Buttocks
1386:Tamakeri
1366:Tickling
1345:Omorashi
1205:Corsetry
1169:Spirella
1154:Baystate
1015:Corselet
774:26 March
651:22 April
594:Archived
570:Archived
398:See also
216:—
177:catsuits
165:exercise
149:New Look
1692:FetLife
1674:Fashion
1659:Artists
1612:Spandex
1584:Objects
1564:Spandex
1534:Diapers
1439:Eyeball
1361:Smoking
1286:Cuckold
1210:Fashion
1179:Vollers
1072:History
1010:Corsage
975:Corsets
855:2711370
820:2711370
367:Polaire
195:Process
173:bondage
140:flapper
77:History
1684:Models
1607:Robots
1539:Gloves
1529:Corset
1524:Clowns
1474:Navels
1459:Height
1424:Breast
1419:Armpit
1020:Girdle
1005:Basque
997:corset
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421:Zentai
253:London
169:fetish
163:, and
153:hippie
134:, the
98:eyelet
89:, and
87:Corset
55:corset
1849:Waist
1597:Dolls
1559:Shoes
1549:Latex
1497:Boots
1479:Noses
1454:Hands
1429:Belly
1164:Kraus
851:JSTOR
816:JSTOR
335:hint.
1753:Kink
1743:BDSM
1709:Race
1469:Legs
1464:Hair
1449:Feet
1057:Busk
977:and
935:ISBN
922:ISBN
911:ISBN
894:ISBN
776:2012
730:ISBN
653:2024
511:ISBN
483:ISBN
451:ISBN
317:and
126:and
69:and
1444:Fat
843:doi
808:doi
1805::
1288:/
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330::
85:,
71:II
1249:e
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519:.
491:.
459:.
20:)
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