252:
1171:
the expedition, York asked Clark for his freedom but Clark refused. He then asked if he could live and work in
Louisville and send money back to Clark. York wanted to do this to be near his wife, who was enslaved by another man. Clark said no to this too. Clark wrote to his brother about this request and his denial of it. He stated: "“ permit to Stay a fiew weeks with his wife ... he is Serviceable to me at this place, and I am determined not ... to gratify him, and have directed him to return,” Clark (whose spelling was abysmal) wrote in an 1808 letter to his brother. “If any attempt is made by York to run off, or refuse to proform his duty as a Slave, I wish him Sent to New Orleands and sold, or hired out to Some Sevare Master until he thinks better of Such Conduct.”
29:
3402:
572:. In 1796 he resigned his commission to work in the family business. On accepting Lewis' offer to join the expedition, Clark received a second lieutenant's commission instead of a captaincy because of the Army seniority system. However he and Lewis concealed this from the members of the expedition, who always referred to him as Captain Clark. After returning in 1806, Clark embarked on a distinguished political career, including the
1158:. Captain Daniel Bissell was probably employing Drouillard when Lewis recruited him for the expedition. Drouillard was known for his general skill as a scout, woodsman, and interpreter. He was one of the best hunters of the expedition and often conducted special missions for Lewis and Clark. After the expedition, Drouillard became a partner in Manuel Lisa's fur-trading ventures on the upper Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers.
323:
608:. He was well educated and became the senior sergeant of the expedition. Ordway took care of the daily administration and, in the absence of the captain and lieutenant, was left in charge. Ordway was the only member of the Corps to keep a journal throughout the entire expedition. His accounts of Indian life are considered invaluable by modern scholars.
1094:
Alexander
Willard (1778–1865) was born in New Hampshire. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia from the artillery company. Willard worked with Shields as a blacksmith for the Corps, but after he was convicted of sleeping while on guard duty (a crime punishable by death), he was given 100 lashes and sent
828:
player. Blind in one eye and nearsighted in the other, Cruzatte accidentally shot Lewis while the two were hunting in August 1806. Lewis later paid tribute to
Cruzatte's experience as a riverman and to his integrity. His fiddle playing often entertained the Corps of Discovery and the Native Americans
1270:
Rivet (1757–1852) was hired at Fort
Kaskaskia in 1804 as a contract boatman. Rivet, along with three other boatmen (Deschamps, Malboeuf, and Carson) remained at the Mandan village over the winter after they were discharged from the expedition. Rivet had originally departed with Corporal Warfington,
1170:
from
Virginia who had been Clark's companion from childhood. In 1799 Clark legally inherited York. Journals indicated he was large, strong, and perhaps overweight. He carried a rifle during the expedition and performed his full share of duties like the other members of the Corps of Discovery. After
1015:
John
Shields (1769–1809) was from Virginia. He was also the oldest member of the Corps of Discovery and one of the few who were married. Throughout the expedition, Shields' skills as a blacksmith, gunsmith, and carpenter were highly appreciated. "Nothing was more peculiarly useful to us, in various
956:
from a company of the 1st
Infantry Regiment. Newman was expelled from the expedition following his court-martial for "having uttered repeated expressions of a highly criminal and mutinous nature". He remained with the expedition doing hard labor until sent back with the return party to St. Louis in
337:
To create the Corps of
Discovery, and to ensure any chance of success, Lewis wanted to find the best possible men he could and recruit them to join his expedition. Men were expected to be excellent hunters and possess skills that would ensure their survival in the wilderness. He also wanted men who
1238:
La
Jeunesse, who was enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army, served as a boatman with the expedition. Although there is no record of his service or discharge from the military, he may have remained at the Mandan village when the expedition continued west in April 1805 or returned to St. Louis with
926:
François
Labiche was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia. As an enlisted member of the Corps like Cruzatte, he was not hired as a civilian boatman. Labiche was an experienced boatman and Indian trader. He also spoke English, French, and several Indian languages. Lewis was so impressed with his interpreter
723:
from an artillery company. Although initially a corporal, Clark eventually demoted him to private after admonishing him for having "no authority" over his men and for failing to break up a fight at Camp Dubois. Robertson was most likely the first man to leave the expedition. On June 12, 1804, Pvt.
878:
Robert Frazer (d. 1837) was born in Virginia. No information survives on when Frazer joined the expedition or if he had previously been in the U.S. Army. When the party left St Louis in 1805, he was not part of the Corps of Discovery. Frazer only became part of the Corps on October 8, 1804, after
467:
Over the next two years, the Lewis and Clark Expedition established relations with more than two dozen indigenous nations between Missouri and the Pacific Ocean. Researchers now acknowledge that without such contact or help, the Corps of Discovery would have undoubtedly starved to death or become
988:
Moses Reed's origin and background are largely unknown. In August 1804, he attempted to desert the Corp but was apprehended, court-martialed, and expelled from the expedition. However he remained with the expedition as a boatsman until being sent back with the return party to St. Louis in April
724:
Joseph Whitehouse recorded in his journal that a private "belonging to Captain Stoddard's company of Artillery" was sent back to St. Louis with a trading party encountered coming down river. Presumably Robertson returned to his artillery company because there is no further record of him.
1772:
A Journal of the Voyages and Travels of a Corps of Discovery, Under the Command of a Capt. Lewis and Capt. Clarke of the Army of the United States, From the Mouth of the River Missouri Through the Interior Parts of North America to the Pacific Ocean, During the Years 1804, 1805 &
1084:
from the 1st Infantry Regiment. Whitehouse was initially expelled from the Corps for deserting but was allowed to return after repenting. He kept a journal and often acted as a tailor for the other men. Whitehouse later served during the War of 1812 but deserted from the U.S. Army in
677:. He was a widower and the cousin of Charles Floyd. Both Lewis and Clark considered him to be "a man of character and ability". On return in 1806, the expedition helped him secure an officer's commission in the U.S. Army. Pryor rose to the rank of captain and participated in the
2655:
915:
Thomas Howard (b. 1779) was from Massachusetts. He too was recruited from the 2nd Infantry Regiment at Fort Southwest Point. Howard would become the last member of the Corps to be court-martialed. A Native American had followed his example when he climbed over the walls at
1245:
La Liberté, who was also known as Joseph Barter, was a private in the U.S. Army at Fort Kaskaskia before he was assigned duties as a boatman. However, he deserted soon afterwards and did not accompany the expedition westward when it departed Camp Dubois in May
785:. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia from the 1st Infantry Regiment. Although he was a good hunter, he was often drunk and disobedient. He was court-martialed and received 100 lashes for stealing whiskey from the official supply when supposedly guarding it.
1073:
Isaac White (b. 1774) was from Massachusetts. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia from its artillery company. White was a member of the return party to St. Louis in April 1805. The only mention of him in the journals is in a Detachment Order of May 26,
660:. His skill as a carpenter was of great value to the expedition. Gass was promoted from private to sergeant in August 1804 following the death of Sgt. Floyd. In 1807, Gass was the first to publish his journal. He stayed in the Army and served in the
699:
when he volunteered to join the expedition. Warfington was considered to be a reliable and efficient NCO. When his enlistment expired during the expedition, Lewis and Clark asked him to stay and command the smaller mid-expedition return party to
302:
or peace medals. The soldiers were to distribute them to the nations they met. But the Corps would be prepared for any acts of hostility because it would be equipped with the most advanced weapons available, such as rifles and a .46 caliber
2649:
2495:
1142:. Lewis described Charbonneau as a man "of no particular merit", while both captains acknowledged the indispensable service Sacagawea provided the Corps of Discovery. As Clark wrote, "a woman with a party of men is a token of peace".
879:
Moses Reed was expelled. He kept a journal and received special permission from the captains to publish. But the publication never took place and the journal is apparently lost. However, Frazer's map of the expedition has survived.
631:. He would be the only member of the Corps of Discovery who died on the journey. Floyd kept a journal until a few days before his death. Lewis regarded him as "a young man of much merit". A large monument is located at his
244:; these exploratory journals influenced his decision to create an American body capable of reaching the Pacific as well. Two years after taking the presidency, Jefferson asked Congress to fund an expedition through the
1101:
Only a small amount of information is known about Richard Windsor. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia from the 1st Infantry Regiment. During the expedition he served the Corps an experienced woodsman and productive
2796:
704:
in April 1805. Warfington accepted the command which included sending dispatches, journals, and specimens back to President Jefferson. He completed his mission so successfully he even managed to keep alive a
382:. In total almost a third of the party's permanent members – forming the heart of the Corps – were from Louisville, Clarksville or their surrounding areas. Lewis conducted interviews and recruited at
1264:
Primeau was hired as a boatman at Fort Kaskaskia and listed as a member of the corps in May 1804. It is unclear if he returned to St. Louis with Corporal Warfington or remained on the upper Missouri.
291:. Jefferson also wanted to establish a U.S. claim to the Pacific Northwest and Oregon territory by documenting an American presence there before other European nations could lay title to the land.
885:
George Gibson (d. 1809) was from Kentucky. He was a good hunter and on occasion played the fiddle for the Corps of Discovery. He served as an interpreter with Native Americans using sign language.
1016:
situations," wrote Lewis, "than the skill of this man as an artist, in repairing our guns, accoutrements, &c." In 1806, Lewis recommended that Congress give Shields a bonus for his services.
1277:
Due to the commonality of the family name of Roi (usually spelled Roy) among the French living in and around St. Louis in the early 19th century, surviving records give little information.
855:
Joseph Field (1772–1807) was born in Kentucky. Like his brother, Reubin, they were considered to be among the best shots and hunters in the Corps of Discovery. Along with his brother and
1222:
Deschamps was a private in the U.S. Army at Fort Kaskaskia who was recruited to be the foreman of the French contract boatmen. He returned to St. Louis with Corporal Warfington in 1805.
895:. It is unclear whether he had any prior military experience. He was one of the finest fishermen of the Corps of Discovery. After the expedition, Goodrich re-enlisted in the U.S. Army.
943:
Hugh McNeal was from Pennsylvania. He may or may not have been in the Army prior to joining the Corps on April 1, 1804. A man with the same name was on the Army rolls as late as 1811.
1409:
1258:
Pinaut (b. 1776) was the son of a French-Canadian trader and a Missouri Indian woman. He is listed as a member of the corps as of May 1804. He probably returned to St. Louis in 1805.
2198:
1200:
Cann (1775–1836) was born Alexander Carson but had lived among the French for so long he was thought of as French. Cann returned to St. Louis with Corporal Warfington in April 1805.
1022:
Very little information is known about John Thompson, other than Clark praising him as "a valuable member of our party". He may have been a surveyor before joining the expedition.
3057:
767:. He was one of the first volunteers. Bratton served the expedition as a hunter, blacksmith, and gunsmith. In Spring 1806, he became incapacitated with a back ailment until an
1216:". It appears he accompanied the corps only as far as the Arikara Indian villages and was still living there when Lewis and Clark passed through again on their return in 1806.
319:
equipment. They also carried flags, gift bundles, medicine and other items they would need for their journey. Much time went into ensuring a sufficient supply of these items.
3062:
2910:
1002:, Kentucky. During the Fall of 1804, he was lost for more than two weeks and nearly starved to death. After the expedition, Shannon became a lawyer and later served as a
927:
skills, he recommended him for a bonus. Later Labiche accompanied Lewis to Washington to interpret for the Native American chiefs who went to meet President Jefferson.
619:
Charles Floyd (1782–1804) was from Kentucky. He received his promotion to sergeant before the start of the expedition. Floyd died on August 20, 1804, near present-day
251:
2176:
1045:
Peter Weiser (b. 1781) was from Pennsylvania. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia from the 1st Infantry Regiment. Weiser was related to the notable frontier diplomat
3427:
1708:
1475:
1442:
2422:
1036:. Tuttle was a member of the return party to St Louis in April 1805. The only mention of him in Clark's journals is in a Detachment Order of May 26, 1804.
3025:
2950:
2268:
970:. Potts was recruited at South West Point from a company of the 2nd Infantry Regiment. Following the expedition in 1806, he joined St. Louis businessman
806:
Indians, Colter became the first European white man to see the region of steam vents and boiling mud pots nicknamed "Colter's Hell": the future site of
2097:
3442:
2086:
794:
John Colter (1775–1813) was born in Kentucky. During the expedition he proved himself to be an excellent hunter and woodsman. On the return trip to
3050:
3000:
2940:
216:. Modern research now acknowledges that without such contact or help, the Corps of Discovery would have struggled to have completed their journey.
2163:
1605:"Voyage of Domination, "Purchase" as Conquest, Sakakawea for Savagery: Distorted Icons from Misrepresentations of the Lewis and Clark Expedition"
2970:
2955:
201:
could be exploited economically. Aside from its military composition, the Corps' additional personnel included scouts, boatmen, and civilians.
2814:
2390:
2128:
2105:
846:
led by Captain Amos Stoddard. Dame is mentioned only once in Clark's journal. He was a member of the party that returned to St Louis in 1805.
1184:
that Lewis purchased in Pittsburgh while waiting for the completion of boats for the expedition, Seaman made the entire trip with the Corps.
920:
after the gate had been closed. He was found guilty of "pernicious example" to the Indians, by showing them that the fort wall was scalable.
2075:
1228:
Herbert was married to Julie Hebert Dit La Croix in 1792. He had 11 baptized children. Herbert was enlisted by Lewis before the Corps left
2287:
3432:
2312:
2211:
2043:
1287:
859:, they often accompanied the captains on special reconnaissance missions. Both brothers were present with Lewis in the fight with the
197:, the Corps' objectives were scientific and commercial – to study the area's plants, animal life, and geography, and to learn how the
3040:
2945:
2925:
2737:
2440:
2182:
333:, holds an original Presidential Peace & Friendship Medallion, given to Indian leaders by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1803.
1995:
798:
in 1806, he received permission from the two captains to leave the expedition so he could join a trapping party heading back up the
3447:
3437:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2231:
872:
Reubin Field (1772–1823) was born in Kentucky. He fatally stabbed a Blackfoot through the heart during the fight on July 27, 1806.
409:. The expedition then set off west following the Missouri River on 21 May. Three days later, they passed the French settlement of
3072:
2960:
2569:
2218:
2064:
2674:
2226:
600:. He was the only expedition member who was a sergeant in the U.S. Army before the expedition. Ordway was recruited out of the
1354:
Gray, Edward G. (2004). "Visions of Another Empire: John Ledyard, an American Traveler across the Russian Empire, 1787–1788".
1252:
Malboeuf (b. 1775) was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia as a contract boatman. His sister was married to Jean Baptiste La Jeunesse.
3015:
2867:
2732:
2661:
2455:
2373:
2292:
1951:
1928:
1905:
1882:
1863:
1844:
1825:
1806:
1753:
1720:
1562:
1518:
1485:
1452:
1419:
1392:
906:
696:
653:
601:
213:
1524:
3193:
2596:
657:
909:. Hall was court-martialed and flogged along with Collins for stealing from the official whiskey ration and getting drunk.
664:
but was discharged after losing an eye in an accident. Gass was the last known survivor of the Lewis and Clark expedition.
531:. However political and personal problems caused him to suffer severe emotional difficulties. Lewis died at an inn on the
3005:
2930:
2747:
2078:
2395:
2487:
1962:
961:
2259:
1271:
but returned to the Mandan village and was living there when Lewis and Clark passed through on their way east in 1806.
2985:
2784:
2514:
1325:
555:
263:, dated January 18, 1803, asking for $ 2,500 to equip an expedition that would explore the lands west to the Pacific
3323:
3045:
2875:
2462:
2089:
998:
George Shannon (1785–1836) from Pennsylvania was the youngest member of the Corps of Discovery. He joined Lewis at
2705:
2410:
2405:
2400:
741:. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia from the 1st Infantry Regiment. After Boley caused disciplinary problems at
2990:
2801:
2742:
2642:
2635:
2279:
2067:
2036:
1640:
1212:
Collin is mentioned in the journal of Sgt. Gass who described him as "a young man who formerly belonged to the
1138:, who passed her on to Charbonneau, who made her his wife. On February 11, 1805, she gave birth to a son named
519:. Two years later, Jefferson chose Lewis as commander of the expedition to cross the American continent to the
509:
233:
2417:
2193:
1963:"An enslaved man was crucial to the Lewis and Clark expedition's success. Clark refused to free him afterward"
298:
prepared special silver medals with a portrait of Jefferson and had a message of friendship and peace, called
3035:
2715:
2564:
2349:
2248:
2117:
2109:
2752:
2722:
2591:
2324:
1167:
271:
commissioned the Corps of Discovery, and named as its leader his personal secretary and U.S. Army Captain,
3347:
3263:
2995:
2965:
2472:
2329:
2132:
180:
139:
2920:
2361:
2302:
1089:
974:
on a fur-trading venture to the upper Missouri. In 1808 he and his friend John Colter were ambushed by
176:
3405:
3293:
3245:
3215:
3020:
2935:
2895:
2554:
2467:
2204:
2140:
2029:
1996:"A Photographic Journey up the Missouri River in North Dakota – Fort Mandan (U.S. Geological Survey)"
1139:
993:
807:
375:
648:. He joined the U.S. Army in 1799 where he served in a volunteer Ranger unit. Gass was recruited at
428:. He would be the party's only death on the expedition over the next two years. Floyd was buried at
3329:
2980:
2445:
614:
367:
3305:
3257:
3181:
3148:
3124:
2890:
2757:
2727:
1010:
497:
379:
1055:
Scant information is known about William Werner. Records show he had a fight with John Potts at
232:
to discuss a proposed expedition to the Pacific Northwest in the 1780s. In 1802, Jefferson read
2975:
2700:
2613:
2477:
2450:
2243:
2238:
947:
410:
330:
45:
2650:
Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary
1777:
1554:
1317:
3287:
3275:
3156:
2579:
2520:
2339:
2170:
1745:
1117:
1064:
1033:
975:
860:
843:
678:
417:
406:
354:. This group eventually became known as the "Nine Young Men from Kentucky": William Bratton,
3311:
3221:
3173:
2767:
2695:
2496:
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
2120:
1798:
Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West
1342:
Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the opening of the American west
1003:
979:
902:
668:
573:
562:
371:
347:
713:. On the recommendation of Lewis, Warfington would receive a bonus beyond his regular pay.
8:
3083:
2905:
2710:
2344:
1967:
999:
558:
528:
505:
387:
304:
3317:
3251:
3168:
3116:
2880:
2507:
2482:
2384:
2297:
2006:
1999:
1917:
1632:
1363:
1213:
577:
461:
299:
295:
284:
245:
198:
172:
86:
1095:
back with the return party in April 1805. Willard later served during the War of 1812.
3281:
3140:
2915:
2368:
2317:
2188:
1947:
1940:
1924:
1901:
1894:
1878:
1859:
1840:
1821:
1802:
1796:
1770:
1749:
1738:
1716:
1636:
1624:
1558:
1547:
1514:
1481:
1448:
1415:
1388:
1382:
1321:
1145:
856:
750:
628:
516:
402:
338:
were brave, unmarried, and healthy. Lewis entrusted recruitment to Clark. He went to
187:
151:
966:
John Potts (1776–1808) was from Germany. Before joining the U.S. Army he had been a
444:. They would be among a select group of white people to see the area abounding with
405:. On May 14, 1804, the Corps left Dubois by canoe in order to meet up with Lewis at
3353:
3269:
3209:
3188:
3030:
2819:
2773:
2052:
2012:
Portage Route Chapter affiliated with the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation
1616:
1181:
1049:. After the expedition he joined Manuel Lisa's fur-trading venture up the Missouri.
632:
512:
487:
429:
272:
268:
256:
225:
194:
183:
144:
397:
A total of 33 volunteers, including 29 in training, spent the 1803–1804 winter at
179:
that took place between May 1804 and September 1806. The Corps was led jointly by
3299:
3233:
3227:
2900:
2679:
2667:
2378:
2334:
1508:
1161:
469:
421:
209:
3341:
3103:
3010:
2885:
2762:
2606:
2532:
2527:
1126:
Charbonneau was either sold or given Sacagawea, who was born around 1788, near
799:
720:
692:
649:
605:
453:
288:
38:
34:
1080:
Joseph Whitehouse (b. 1775) was from Virginia / Kentucky. He was recruited at
745:, he was sent back with the return party in 1805. In the same year, he joined
390:. At Kaskaskia, he recruited the expedition's chief non-commissioned officer,
3421:
3381:
3239:
2824:
2789:
2779:
2586:
2502:
1680:
Native America, discovered and conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark
1628:
1046:
892:
839:
817:
682:
597:
569:
545:
532:
520:
287:, and establish trade and U.S. sovereignty over the native peoples along the
276:
260:
241:
190:
156:
76:
28:
2017:
Corps of Discovery Online Atlas by Watzek Library, Lewis & Clark College
1989:
1232:. He was voluntarily discharged at the Mandan village in the winter of 1804.
2537:
1174:
1127:
1040:
867:
850:
821:
746:
738:
645:
639:
441:
425:
363:
359:
308:
229:
205:
1919:
Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition With Related Documents 1783–1854
1620:
3359:
3335:
3108:
2809:
2618:
1229:
1155:
1150:
Drouillard (d. 1810) was from Canada. The son of a French-Canadian and a
1081:
1056:
1029:
971:
953:
934:
917:
789:
772:
768:
742:
706:
661:
591:
501:
398:
391:
383:
355:
316:
842:. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia from an artillery company from the
719:
John Robertson (b. 1780) was born in New Hampshire. He was recruited at
3392:
3374:
3091:
2675:
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
2574:
1660:
1658:
1367:
620:
433:
424:. On August 20, 1804, Sergeant Charles Floyd died, supposedly by acute
339:
952:
John Newman (1785–1838) was born in Pennsylvania. He was recruited at
2543:
1604:
1121:
835:
803:
701:
536:
312:
283:
would be raised primarily from the U.S. military, was to explore the
1896:
Act of Discovery: Visions of America in the Lewis and Clark Journals
1655:
982:
on the Missouri River. Potts was killed and Colter narrowly escaped.
3132:
2601:
2227:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
2021:
2011:
1067:. Other than these incidents, the journals reveal little about him.
901:
Hugh Hall (b. 1772) was born in Massachusetts. He was recruited at
795:
782:
764:
674:
551:
524:
493:
343:
280:
933:
John Lepage was a French-Canadian fur trader who was recruited at
1151:
1131:
754:
710:
566:
351:
1690:
1688:
1206:
Caugee was one of the original nine boatmen hired by the Corps.
1135:
967:
825:
523:. Following the return of the expedition in 1806, Lewis became
457:
326:
237:
1675:
1673:
1603:
Fenelon, James V.; Defender-Wilson, Mary Louise (6 May 2004).
1411:
Exploring polar frontiers: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1
322:
3063:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
2911:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
2016:
1130:. The daughter of a Shoshone chief, she was kidnapped by the
1685:
413:, the westernmost Euro-American settlement on the Missouri.
236:'s 1801 book about his 1792–1793 overland expedition across
1670:
1060:
624:
449:
437:
279:
as his partner. The goals of the Corps of Discovery, whose
771:
finally cured him. After the expedition, he served in the
440:. During the coming weeks, the expedition would reach the
224:
The foundations for the Corps of Discovery were laid when
2177:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
445:
416:
The expedition followed the Missouri through what is now
1875:
Contributions of Philadelphia to Lewis and Clark History
1837:
Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery
681:
in 1814. He later served as a government agent for the
550:
William Clark (1770–1838) was born in Caroline County,
508:, where he became friends with William Clark. In 1801,
1602:
307:. The Corps of Discovery was equipped with sufficient
753:. Boley continued with Pike to the southwest and the
386:, and at the old French Mississippi River village of
2269:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1697:, Elin Woodger, Brandon Toropov. pp. 104, 265, 271.
1939:
1916:
1893:
1877:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation, Inc.
1737:
1546:
1575:The Lewis and Clark Expedition By Harry W. Fritz.
1513:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 509–10.
3419:
1447:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 54–55.
1344:. (Simon & Schuster, New York, 1996). p. 69.
2164:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
1914:
1305:
561:. In 1792 he joined the army and served in the
3428:19th-century history of the United States Army
1713:Encyclopedia of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
1706:
1695:Encyclopedia of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
1665:Explorations into the world of Lewis and Clark
1477:The Pacific Northwest: an interpretive history
1444:The Pacific Northwest: an interpretive history
1314:Encyclopedia of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
1032:. He was recruited at Fort Kaskaskia from the
492:Meriwether Lewis (1774–1809) was born in Ivy,
315:firearms, knives, blacksmithing supplies, and
2037:
1815:
1188:
2723:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
1598:
1596:
1480:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 55.
1312:Woodger, Elin & Brandon Toropov (2000).
584:
212:, the Corps encountered more than two dozen
1891:
2815:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
2212:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2044:
2030:
1387:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. xxix.
1288:Timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
346:, where he found his first recruits, then
3041:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
3001:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
2926:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
1856:A History of the Lewis and Clark Journals
1715:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 146–147.
1593:
1473:
1440:
627:, from what is now believed to have been
3443:1803 establishments in the United States
2668:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
2007:The expedition of the Corps of Discovery
1960:
1923:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
1900:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
1872:
1858:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
1853:
1707:Woodger, Elin; Toropov, Brandon (2014).
763:William Bratton (1778–1841) was born in
321:
250:
171:was a specially established unit of the
2961:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
1990:Corps of Discovery (United States Army)
1794:
1776:. Pittsburgh: David M'Keehan. pp.
1553:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1311:
475:
460:before the large-scale encroachment of
204:On its two-year expedition through the
3420:
1937:
1744:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
1590:. University of Nebraska Press, p. 32.
1506:
1380:
1154:mother, Drouillard first met Lewis at
1028:Ebenezer Tuttle (b. 1773) was born in
2921:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
2758:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
2733:Founding Fathers of the United States
2293:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
2025:
1961:Natanson, Hannah (January 12, 2020).
1834:
1735:
1544:
1407:
644:Patrick Gass (1771–1870) was born in
3194:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
2051:
1768:
1414:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 390.
1353:
596:John Ordway (1775–1817) was born in
2141:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
2079:Vice President of the United States
1667:, Robert Saindon, 2003, pp. 551–52.
1588:Lewis & Clark among the Indians
824:. He was both a master boatman and
781:John Collins (d. 1823) was born in
695:. He was already a corporal in the
13:
2521:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
1942:Lewis and Clark: across the divide
14:
3459:
3433:Lewis and Clark Expedition people
2515:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
1983:
1106:
749:'s expedition which explored the
691:Warfington (b. 1777) was born in
3401:
3400:
3046:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
2090:United States Secretary of State
1643:from the original on 2 June 2018
1059:and was also convicted of being
554:. He was the younger brother of
175:which formed the nucleus of the
27:
3448:Corps of the United States Army
3438:History of Louisville, Kentucky
3051:250th Anniversary silver dollar
2451:Founder, University of Virginia
1873:Cutright, Paul Russell (1982).
1854:Cutright, Paul Russell (1976).
1818:The Journals of Lewis and Clark
1788:
1762:
1729:
1700:
1580:
1527:from the original on 2023-03-13
1384:The Journals of Lewis and Clark
1316:. Infobase Publishing. p.
2991:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
2797:Separation of church and state
2706:American Philosophical Society
2643:Notes on the State of Virginia
2636:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
2068:President of the United States
1740:The Lewis and Clark Expedition
1549:The Lewis and Clark Expedition
1538:
1510:The encyclopedia of Louisville
1500:
1467:
1434:
1401:
1374:
1347:
1334:
802:. While escaping an attack by
673:Pryor (1772–1831) was born in
16:Unit of the United States Army
1:
2951:University of Virginia statue
2785:Jefferson–Hemings controversy
2423:Federal judicial appointments
2110:Congress of the Confederation
1915:Jackson, Donald, ed. (1962).
1474:Schwantes, Carlos A. (1996).
1441:Schwantes, Carlos A. (1996).
1408:Mills, William James (2003).
1356:Journal of the Early Republic
1293:
1134:and sold into slavery to the
2656:European journey memorandums
2396:State of the Union Addresses
2325:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
1892:Furtwangler, Albert (1993).
1298:
1111:
930:Private John Baptiste Lepage
193:. Commissioned by President
33:The Corps of Discovery meet
7:
3264:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
2996:Thomas Jefferson University
2966:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
2473:Democratic-Republican Party
2391:West Point Military Academy
2183:Declaration of Independence
2133:Second Continental Congress
1820:. New York: Penguin Books.
1816:Bergon, Frank, ed. (1989).
1281:
728:
688:Corporal Richard Warfington
480:
10:
3464:
2303:Lewis and Clark Expedition
500:in 1794 and served in the
329:Elder, artist Paha Ska of
257:President Thomas Jefferson
219:
177:Lewis and Clark Expedition
3369:
3294:Frederick Madison Roberts
3216:Martha Jefferson Randolph
3202:
3136:(1997 documentary series)
3071:
2896:Thomas Jefferson Building
2864:
2833:
2688:
2627:
2553:
2468:Anti-Administration party
2431:
2278:
2258:
2205:All men are created equal
2151:
2059:
1795:Ambrose, Stephen (1996).
1235:Jean-Baptiste La Jeunesse
1077:Private Joseph Whitehouse
923:Private François Labiche.
816:Pierre Cruzatte was half
808:Yellowstone National Park
585:Non-commissioned officers
150:
138:
133:
100:
92:
82:
72:
64:
56:
26:
21:
3189:Wine bottles controversy
2981:Jefferson City, Missouri
2446:Franco-American alliance
1938:Gilman, Carolyn (2003).
1801:. Simon & Schuster.
1736:Fritz, Harry W. (2004).
1682:, Praeger, 2008, p. 106.
1545:Fritz, Harry W. (2004).
1507:Kleber, John E. (2001).
1381:DeVoto, Bernard (1953).
891:Silas Goodrich was from
3362:(2nd great-grandfather)
3306:Jane Randolph Jefferson
3258:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
2840:Presidential elections
2743:Jefferson and education
2728:Committee of the States
2219:Consent of the governed
2098:U.S. Minister to France
1586:James P. Ronda (1984).
1219:Jean-Baptiste Deschamps
1098:Private Richard Windsor
1025:Private Ebenezer Tuttle
813:Private Pierre Cruzatte
760:Private William Bratton
737:John Boley was born in
716:Corporal John Robertson
515:appointed Lewis as his
498:First American Regiment
468:hopelessly lost in the
3144:(2002 animated series)
2976:Monticello Association
2701:American Enlightenment
2662:Indian removal letters
2619:White House Colonnades
2614:Virginia State Capitol
2592:University of Virginia
2478:Jeffersonian democracy
2374:Native American policy
2244:Land Ordinance of 1785
2239:Land Ordinance of 1784
1769:Gass, Patrick (1807).
1052:Private William Werner
905:from a company of the
888:Private Silas Goodrich
838:(b. 1784) was born in
652:from a company of the
334:
331:Keystone, South Dakota
264:
214:Native American tribes
46:Charles Marion Russell
3288:T. Jefferson Coolidge
3284:(great-granddaughter)
3276:John Wayles Jefferson
3021:Jefferson–Jackson Day
2956:David d'Angers statue
2753:Jefferson and slavery
2738:Historical reputation
2441:Early life and career
2173:(initial draft; 1775)
2171:Olive Branch Petition
1946:. Smithsonian Books.
1621:10.1353/wic.2004.0006
1255:Peter (Pierre) Pinaut
1166:York (b. 1770) was a
1118:Toussaint Charbonneau
1065:St. Charles, Missouri
1034:Regiment of Artillery
1019:Private John Thompson
912:Private Thomas Howard
907:2nd Infantry Regiment
882:Private George Gibson
875:Private Robert Frazer
844:Regiment of Artillery
829:who they encountered.
697:2nd Infantry Regiment
679:Battle of New Orleans
654:1st Infantry Regiment
602:1st Infantry Regiment
418:Kansas City, Missouri
407:St. Charles, Missouri
325:
254:
3312:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
3222:Mary Jefferson Eppes
2696:Age of Enlightenment
2330:Red River Expedition
2121:Governor of Virginia
2002:on January 15, 2008.
1239:Corporal Warfington.
980:Three Forks, Montana
903:Fort Southwest Point
778:Private John Collins
563:Northwest Indian War
476:Members of the Corps
3356:(great-grandfather)
3058:U.S. postage stamps
3026:Currency depictions
3006:Peaks and mountains
2936:Karl Bitter statues
2906:Jefferson Territory
2803:The American Museum
2711:American Revolution
2362:Non-Intercourse Act
2345:Embargo Act of 1807
2249:Northwest Ordinance
2232:Freedom of religion
1968:The Washington Post
1835:Burns, Ken (1997).
1070:Private Isaac White
940:Private Hugh McNeal
559:George Rogers Clark
529:Louisiana Territory
506:Northwest Territory
311:and lead for their
305:Girandoni Air Rifle
300:Indian Peace Medals
267:In 1803, President
234:Alexander Mackenzie
3318:Randolph Jefferson
3252:George W. Randolph
3246:Thomas J. Randolph
3157:Jefferson's Garden
3117:Jefferson in Paris
2881:Jefferson Memorial
2508:Compromise of 1790
2483:First Party System
2385:Marbury v. Madison
2308:Corps of Discovery
2298:Louisiana Purchase
1340:Ambrose, Stephen.
1214:North West Company
1192:(contract boatmen)
985:Private Moses Reed
734:Private John Boley
578:Missouri Territory
544:Second Lieutenant
462:European Americans
335:
285:Louisiana Purchase
265:
246:Louisiana Purchase
199:Louisiana Purchase
173:United States Army
169:Corps of Discovery
22:Corps of Discovery
3415:
3414:
3282:Sarah N. Randolph
3185:(2020 miniseries)
3152:(2008 miniseries)
2986:Jefferson College
2946:Louisville statue
2916:Jefferson Lecture
2369:First Barbary War
2318:Empire of Liberty
2260:French Revolution
2189:Committee of Five
2156:the United States
1953:978-1-58834-099-3
1930:978-0-2520-0697-5
1907:978-0-252-06306-0
1884:978-0-9678887-0-5
1865:978-0-8061-3247-1
1846:978-0-679-45450-2
1827:978-0-14-243736-0
1808:978-0-684-81107-9
1755:978-0-313-31661-6
1722:978-1-4381-1023-3
1564:978-0-313-31661-6
1520:978-0-8131-2100-0
1487:978-0-8032-9228-4
1454:978-0-8032-9228-4
1421:978-1-57607-422-0
1394:978-0-395-08380-2
1146:George Drouillard
1090:Alexander Willard
898:Private Hugh Hall
863:on July 27, 1806.
857:George Drouillard
832:Private John Dame
769:Indian sweat bath
751:upper Mississippi
629:ruptured appendix
517:private secretary
403:Indiana Territory
370:, George Gibson,
188:Second Lieutenant
162:
161:
152:Second Lieutenant
51:
3455:
3404:
3403:
3354:William Randolph
3296:(great-grandson)
3290:(great-grandson)
3210:Martha Jefferson
3125:Thomas Jefferson
3031:Jefferson nickel
3016:Other placenames
2941:Hempstead statue
2820:Virginia dynasty
2774:National Gazette
2463:Ratification Day
2199:physical history
2144:
2136:
2124:
2113:
2101:
2093:
2082:
2071:
2053:Thomas Jefferson
2046:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2003:
1998:. Archived from
1979:
1977:
1975:
1957:
1945:
1934:
1922:
1911:
1899:
1888:
1869:
1850:
1831:
1812:
1782:
1781:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1609:Wíčazo Ša Review
1600:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1552:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1309:
1249:Étienne Malboeuf
1182:newfoundland dog
685:between 1830–31.
513:Thomas Jefferson
496:. He joined the
488:Meriwether Lewis
273:Meriwether Lewis
269:Thomas Jefferson
226:Thomas Jefferson
195:Thomas Jefferson
184:Meriwether Lewis
145:Meriwether Lewis
42:
31:
19:
18:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3382:James Madison →
3365:
3300:Peter Jefferson
3266:(granddaughter)
3260:(granddaughter)
3234:Madison Hemings
3228:Harriet Hemings
3198:
3074:
3067:
3036:Two-dollar bill
2901:Jefferson River
2866:
2860:
2829:
2768:Pet mockingbird
2748:Religious views
2684:
2680:Founders Online
2623:
2556:
2549:
2434:accomplishments
2433:
2427:
2379:Burr conspiracy
2340:Cumberland Road
2335:Pike Expedition
2274:
2254:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2139:
2127:
2116:
2104:
2096:
2085:
2074:
2063:
2055:
2050:
1994:
1986:
1973:
1971:
1954:
1931:
1908:
1885:
1866:
1847:
1828:
1809:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1601:
1594:
1585:
1581:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1379:
1375:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1284:
1225:Charles Herbert
1194:
1114:
1109:
731:
669:Nathaniel Pryor
658:Russell Bissell
656:led by Captain
587:
483:
478:
470:Rocky Mountains
432:in what is now
422:Omaha, Nebraska
372:Nathaniel Pryor
275:, who selected
222:
210:Rocky Mountains
165:
129:
116:
113:30 enlisted men
52:
41:, October 1805
17:
12:
11:
5:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3348:Isham Randolph
3345:
3344:(grand-nephew)
3342:Dabney S. Carr
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3141:Liberty's Kids
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Jefferson Rock
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:Mount Rushmore
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2763:Jefferson Pier
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2629:
2628:Other writings
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2607:Jefferson Hall
2604:
2599:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2533:Jefferson disk
2530:
2528:American Creed
2525:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2125:
2114:
2102:
2094:
2083:
2072:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1992:
1985:
1984:External links
1982:
1981:
1980:
1958:
1952:
1935:
1929:
1912:
1906:
1889:
1883:
1870:
1864:
1851:
1845:
1832:
1826:
1813:
1807:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1761:
1754:
1728:
1721:
1699:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1592:
1579:
1563:
1537:
1519:
1499:
1486:
1466:
1453:
1433:
1420:
1400:
1393:
1373:
1346:
1333:
1326:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:François Rivet
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:Charles Caugee
1201:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1148:
1143:
1124:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Attached party
1105:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1006:from Missouri.
996:
994:George Shannon
990:
986:
983:
964:
958:
950:
944:
941:
938:
931:
928:
924:
921:
913:
910:
899:
896:
889:
886:
883:
880:
876:
873:
870:
864:
853:
847:
833:
830:
814:
811:
800:Missouri River
792:
786:
779:
776:
761:
758:
735:
730:
727:
726:
725:
721:Fort Kaskaskia
717:
714:
693:North Carolina
689:
686:
671:
665:
650:Fort Kaskaskia
642:
636:
617:
610:
609:
606:Fort Kaskaskia
594:
586:
583:
582:
581:
548:
541:
540:
490:
482:
479:
477:
474:
376:George Shannon
289:Missouri River
255:A letter from
221:
218:
163:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
124:
120:
115:
114:
111:
108:
104:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
68:September 1806
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
39:Lower Columbia
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3460:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3350:(grandfather)
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:Francis Eppes
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:Eston Hemings
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Jefferson Lab
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2825:Ward republic
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2790:Betty Hemings
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:Sally Hemings
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Poplar Forest
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Barboursville
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:Residence Act
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:republicanism
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1765:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:"Fort Massac"
1703:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:(1): 85–104.
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1583:
1576:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1362:(3): 347–80.
1361:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1327:0-8160-4781-2
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1209:Joseph Collin
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:John Baptiste
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:Conrad Weiser
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
995:
991:
987:
984:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
919:
914:
911:
908:
904:
900:
897:
894:
893:Massachusetts
890:
887:
884:
881:
877:
874:
871:
869:
865:
862:
858:
854:
852:
848:
845:
841:
840:New Hampshire
837:
834:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
791:
787:
784:
780:
777:
774:
770:
766:
762:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
732:
722:
718:
715:
712:
708:
703:
698:
694:
690:
687:
684:
683:Osage Indians
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
641:
637:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
616:
615:Charles Floyd
612:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:New Hampshire
595:
593:
589:
588:
579:
575:
571:
570:Anthony Wayne
568:
564:
560:
557:
553:
549:
547:
546:William Clark
543:
542:
538:
534:
533:Natchez Trace
530:
526:
522:
521:Pacific Ocean
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
489:
485:
484:
473:
471:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Floyd's Bluff
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Charles Floyd
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
332:
328:
324:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:William Clark
274:
270:
262:
261:U.S. Congress
258:
253:
249:
247:
243:
242:Pacific Ocean
239:
235:
231:
227:
217:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:William Clark
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:Military unit
158:
157:William Clark
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
141:
137:
132:
125:
122:
121:
119:
112:
109:
106:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
77:United States
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
47:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
3399:
3393:Aaron Burr →
3389:← John Adams
3380:
3375:← John Adams
3373:
3180:
3169:2015 musical
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3104:1969 musical
3098:
3095:(1953 short)
3090:
3084:The Patriots
3082:
2876:Bibliography
2802:
2772:
2666:
2641:
2634:
2557:architecture
2555:Jeffersonian
2542:
2538:Swivel chair
2519:
2494:
2383:
2354:
2350:
2307:
2162:
2154:documents of
2000:the original
1974:February 26,
1972:. Retrieved
1966:
1941:
1918:
1895:
1874:
1855:
1836:
1817:
1797:
1789:Bibliography
1771:
1764:
1739:
1731:
1712:
1702:
1694:
1679:
1664:
1645:. Retrieved
1612:
1608:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1568:. Retrieved
1548:
1540:
1529:. Retrieved
1509:
1502:
1491:. Retrieved
1476:
1469:
1458:. Retrieved
1443:
1436:
1425:. Retrieved
1410:
1403:
1383:
1376:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1313:
1307:
1261:Paul Primeau
1189:
1128:Lemhi, Idaho
1041:Peter Weiser
1011:John Shields
868:Reubin Field
851:Joseph Field
822:Omaha Indian
747:Zebulon Pike
739:Pennsylvania
646:Pennsylvania
640:Patrick Gass
574:governorship
466:
442:Great Plains
426:appendicitis
415:
411:La Charrette
396:
380:John Shields
364:Reubin Field
360:Joseph Field
336:
327:Oglala Sioux
309:black powder
293:
266:
230:John Ledyard
223:
206:Great Plains
203:
168:
166:
126:12 temporary
117:
44:
3360:Henry Soane
3336:Dabney Carr
3330:Samuel Carr
3160:(2015 play)
3128:(1997 film)
3120:(1995 film)
3087:(1946 play)
2810:Tufton Farm
2597:The Rotunda
2432:Other noted
2267:Co-author,
2135:(1775–1776)
2123:(1779–1781)
2112:(1783–1784)
2100:(1785–1789)
2092:(1790–1793)
2081:(1797–1801)
2070:(1801–1809)
1230:Camp Dubois
1156:Fort Massac
1082:Fort Massac
1057:Camp Dubois
1030:Connecticut
972:Manuel Lisa
957:April 1805.
954:Fort Massac
948:John Newman
935:Fort Mandan
918:Fort Mandan
790:John Colter
773:War of 1812
743:Camp Dubois
707:prairie dog
662:War of 1812
633:burial site
592:John Ordway
502:Ohio Valley
399:Camp Dubois
392:John Ordway
384:Fort Massac
356:John Colter
348:Clarksville
317:cartography
123:3 permanent
96:Exploration
3422:Categories
3324:Peter Carr
3278:(grandson)
3272:(grandson)
3254:(grandson)
3248:(grandson)
3230:(daughter)
3224:(daughter)
3218:(daughter)
3182:Washington
3149:John Adams
3092:Ben and Me
3075:depictions
2865:Legacy and
2575:Monticello
2570:Farmington
2351:Chesapeake
2288:Transition
2280:Presidency
1570:2011-01-20
1531:2011-01-20
1493:2011-01-20
1460:2011-01-20
1427:2011-01-20
1294:References
1242:La Liberté
962:John Potts
621:Sioux City
434:Sioux City
340:Louisville
134:Commanders
107:2 officers
48:, c. 1905.
3320:(brother)
3174:2020 film
3109:1972 film
2868:memorials
2834:Elections
2671:(c. 1819)
2544:Megalonyx
1839:. Knopf.
1637:147041160
1629:1533-7901
1299:Citations
1274:Peter Roi
1122:Sacagawea
1112:Permanent
1000:Maysville
976:Blackfeet
861:Blackfeet
836:John Dame
804:Blackfoot
709:and four
702:St. Louis
667:Sergeant
638:Sergeant
613:Sergeant
590:Sergeant
537:Tennessee
510:President
388:Kaskaskia
313:flintlock
296:U.S. mint
118:Civilians
65:Disbanded
60:1803–1806
3406:Category
3338:(nephew)
3332:(nephew)
3326:(nephew)
3314:(sister)
3308:(mother)
3302:(father)
3164:Hamilton
3133:Liberty!
3073:Cultural
2891:Birthday
2805:magazine
2716:patriots
2602:The Lawn
2313:timeline
2194:authored
2152:Founding
2129:Delegate
2106:Delegate
1647:14 April
1641:Archived
1525:Archived
1282:See also
1088:Private
1039:Private
1009:Private
992:Private
960:Private
946:Private
937:in 1805.
866:Private
849:Private
796:St Louis
788:Private
783:Maryland
765:Kentucky
757:in 1806.
729:Privates
675:Virginia
552:Virginia
525:governor
504:and the
494:Virginia
486:Captain
481:Officers
344:Kentucky
208:and the
35:Chinooks
2931:Statues
2689:Related
2580:gardens
2456:history
2418:Cabinet
2355:Leopard
2185:(1776)
2131:to the
2108:to the
1368:4141438
1197:E. Cann
1190:Engagés
1152:Shawnee
1132:Hidatsa
1102:hunter.
1004:senator
755:Rockies
711:magpies
576:of the
567:General
556:General
527:of the
458:beavers
352:Indiana
259:to the
240:to the
220:History
181:Captain
140:Captain
73:Country
37:on the
3212:(wife)
3203:Family
2658:(1787)
2652:(1786)
2646:(1785)
2524:(1801)
2499:(1790)
2357:affair
2271:(1789)
2251:(1787)
2179:(1775)
2167:(1774)
2143:(1776)
1950:
1927:
1904:
1881:
1862:
1843:
1824:
1805:
1752:
1719:
1635:
1627:
1561:
1517:
1484:
1451:
1418:
1391:
1366:
1324:
1175:Seaman
1136:Mandan
968:miller
826:fiddle
818:French
565:under
456:, and
420:, and
378:, and
238:Canada
110:5 NCOs
83:Branch
57:Active
3242:(son)
3236:(son)
1780:–245.
1633:S2CID
1557:, 5.
1364:JSTOR
1246:1804.
1177:(dog)
1168:slave
1085:1817.
1074:1804.
989:1805.
978:near
454:bison
281:cadre
3099:1776
2854:1804
2849:1800
2844:1796
2411:1805
2406:1802
2401:1801
1976:2024
1948:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1773:1806
1750:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1649:2020
1625:ISSN
1559:ISBN
1515:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1389:ISBN
1322:ISBN
1162:York
1120:and
1061:AWOL
820:and
625:Iowa
450:deer
438:Iowa
294:The
228:met
186:and
167:The
101:Size
93:Role
87:Army
2118:2nd
2087:1st
2076:2nd
2065:3rd
1778:244
1617:doi
1318:150
1063:at
604:at
446:elk
401:in
3424::
1965:.
1748:.
1746:13
1711:.
1687:^
1672:^
1657:^
1639:.
1631:.
1623:.
1613:19
1611:.
1607:.
1595:^
1573:.
1523:.
1360:24
1358:.
1320:.
1180:A
623:,
535:,
472:.
464:.
452:,
448:,
436:,
394:.
374:,
366:,
362:,
358:,
350:,
342:,
248:.
50:).
2353:–
2221:"
2217:"
2214:"
2210:"
2207:"
2203:"
2045:e
2038:t
2031:v
1978:.
1956:.
1933:.
1910:.
1887:.
1868:.
1849:.
1830:.
1811:.
1758:.
1725:.
1651:.
1619::
1555:1
1534:.
1496:.
1463:.
1430:.
1397:.
1370:.
1330:.
810:.
775:.
635:.
580:.
539:.
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
