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Cormorant culling

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cormorants have on commercially important species (with the exception of pond-based aquaculture) are difficult to estimate. One unintended consequence of cormorant culling is that managers who enter nesting grounds to cull or oil eggs may cause more harm to other bird species in the process than the nesting cormorants do themselves.
310:. Estimates of the scale of the cull range from 800 to 2000 birds. Eventually the perpetrators were brought to justice. Nonetheless, as of 2014, increasing pressure on the island and lake's other species via competition, habitat alteration and predation has created the case for culling as a management strategy. 257:
In April 1905, the South Australian government inaugurated a bounty of 1d per head of cormorant or freshwater turtle. Prior to May 1908, 25,537 cormorant heads were paid for, and 89,333 turtles. Most of the cormorants came from Kangaroo Island and Franklin Harbor rookeries and the turtles were caught
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After a protracted period of cormorant population reduction due to expanding human settlement, breeding habitat loss, and persecution in the forms of shooting and egging, a turning point for the species was reached in 1972. The National Audubon Society listed the double-crested cormorant as a species
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In thirteen states of the United States, aquaculture producers may shoot cormorants which feed on their stock in private ponds. They may also call upon government wildlife managers to shoot birds found roosting nearby. Local managers in twenty-four states are allowed to suffocate cormorant eggs with
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Catfish and baitfish aquaculture have grown rapidly since the 1960s, particularly in the south-eastern United States. Open aquaculture ponds provide winter or year-round homes and food for cormorants on the species' long-established migration route. This has also led to conflict and prompted culling
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in 1954 a bounty on the heads of cormorants was proposed at 5/ per head. The proposal was supported by anglers, who expressed their concern at the animal's impact on trout populations inland. The bounty was raised from 3/6 to 5/- to encourage people to hunt the birds. Tasmania's Northern Fisheries
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community. Culling techniques may involve the killing of birds, the destruction of eggs, or both. Historically, culls have occurred to protect the interests of recreational and commercial fishermen who perceive the animals to be competing with them for their intended catch or for the prey of their
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In New South Wales, a bounty was in place for a number of years prior to 1919. It was discontinued as inland cormorant populations continued to be replenished via migration and it was proven to be ineffective in preventing fish losses. During the bounty period approximately 44,000 cormorants were
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Individuals and states are permitted to kill a total of 160,000 cormorants each year. An average of about 40,000 cormorants are reported killed each year—perhaps amounting to 2 percent of North America's population. The kill statistics do not include the tens of thousands of eggs oiled annually.
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The primary justification for the culling of cormorants is to reduce pressure on wild or farmed fish populations. It has been suggested that humans have caused the damage to fisheries and aquatic ecosystems through overfishing, introduction of exotic species and pollution. It has been further
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In the span of one month, commencing in February 2014, hunters culled 11,653 double-crested cormorants during a licensed action in South Carolina. 1,225 permits were issued to hunters to kill cormorants during this period. One hunter alone reported killing 278 birds. Similar hunts occurred in
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The long-term ecological effects of cormorant culling are uncertain and disputed. Cormorant numbers are effectively reduced during culls, but the targeted species remain in recovery after centuries of arbitrary killing and habitat loss. A paucity of dietary studies also means that the impact
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On Middle Island in Lake Erie, the double-crested cormorant population is managed by the Canadian government. The first three breeding pairs were seen on the island in 1987, and over the following twenty years their population increased to over 5,000 pairs. In 1998, a group of fishing guides
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The culling of cormorants occurred in Australia from the 1900s to the 1960s for the purposes of reducing competition with recreational and commercial fisheries. In some cases, bounties were offered as incentives to encourage people to hunt the birds. Primary target species included the
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are sometimes hired to undertake the work (Shiga prefecture, Japan) and in some jurisdictions, hunters are issued permits to allow them to kill these otherwise protected birds (South Carolina, United States). Birds can be shot on the water, on the wing, or at their breeding sites.
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numbers in check on Kangaroo Island, and that these fish, feeding on the larvae of other fish, likely had a greater impact on reducing quantities of preferred target species than the cormorants' own fishing practices. They argued that the animals should be protected, not hunted.
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rookeries, between 10,000 and 25,000 cormorants were shot annually between the years 2004 and 2012 (with the exception of 2008, during which no birds were shot). Since 2009, sharpshooters have been employed by the government to undertake the culling, replacing hunters.
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at aquaculture facilities. Cormorants’ effect on the aquaculture industry is significant, with a dense flock capable of consuming a harvest. Cormorants are estimated to cost the catfish industry in Mississippi alone between $ 10 million and $ 25 million annually.
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suggested that money spent trying to manage cormorants could be better used in reducing coastal pollution, securing conservation land and marine preserves, and assisting aquaculture producers and fishermen to develop new bird conservation practices.
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is another method employed by authorized persons. Once applied, the eggs' porous surface, which allows the transport of oxygen, becomes clogged with oil. The parent birds continue to incubate the oiled eggs, which ultimately fail to hatch.
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Before Europeans became a major presence, double-crested cormorants lived throughout much of their current North American range, usually in populations far greater than 21st century observations. After birdwatching near
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In New Brunswick, cormorants are classified as a varmints. As such, holders of a varmint hunting license can kill them in unlimited numbers between early March and late September each year.
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Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Vermont, and Wisconsin in 2013, resulting in a combined total cull of 21,312 cormorants. The culling was unsuccessfully opposed by the
504: 5654: 249:. In Bowen, Queensland, the use of non-lethal methods to deter the animals from settling on farm ponds and feeding on farmed prawns has been adopted in favor of culling. 4195: 5417: 5407: 4085: 3875: 1642: 410:, Michigan that killed more than 500 cormorants. Despite lacking the required permits to kill the protected species, the perpetrators were not brought to justice. 346:) has led the Japanese government to implement cormorant culling. The ayu is one of the most popular species for commercial and recreational fisheries in Japan. 77:
industry has undertaken cormorant culls to protect its farmed fish and crustacean stocks. Opponents of cormorant culling include conservation groups such as the
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Cormorant culling has occurred in many countries including Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Estonia, Japan, the United States and Canada.
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of special concern. The state of Wisconsin declared cormorants endangered and began building nesting structures to help them return. The use of
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oil, destroy their nests, or kill cormorants that threaten public resources, such as wild fish, plants, and other birds’ nesting areas.
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Since the development of the aquaculture industry, cormorants have been responsible for some stock losses including at
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of those . . . Cormorants, flying Southwest—they flew in Single Lines for several Hours extremely high.”
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in Oregon has been proposed to commence in 2015 and is intended to reduce pressure on salmon stocks.
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In 2010, 2000 cormorants were culled in the United Kingdom under special licences according to the
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The double-crested cormorant is the only species appreciably found inland in the United States.
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Pacific Reef Fisheries Guthalungra Farm, Draft property management plan - Predator management
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granting cormorants federal protection. Since that time, the species has been recovering.
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is the most commonly employed and immediately effective method of cormorant culling.
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Association responded by planning a special 'black cormorant day' of hunting.
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Opponents of the cull argued that cormorants were responsible for keeping
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In the year 1909–1910, 3183 cormorants were destroyed in
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Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
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University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
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undertook an unauthorized cull, shooting cormorants on
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deposition) and fisheries (through predation). At the
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No comparable numbers of the birds can be seen today.
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
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has also been targeted in Australia. In Africa, the
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Since the 1960s, the growing 1027:Moral status of animals in the ancient world 2994:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society 2938:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 965:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) 851:European Commission - EU Cormorant Platform 112: 4236:International Society for Applied Ethology 3808: 3794: 944: 930: 441: 4415:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3141:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) 3078:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 372:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 5590:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 3199:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology 1451:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals 841: 741: 671: 596: 470: 432: 317: 116: 81:, Cormorant Defenders International and 18: 1042:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare 198:The smothering of eggs with food-grade 16:Seabird culling by the fishing industry 5703: 1119:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 5418:People associated with animal welfare 5378:Animal welfare and rights legislation 4266:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research 3789: 3335:Political Animals and Animal Politics 3139: 2923:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition 2848:Centre for Animals and Social Justice 2749: 1725: 1255:Concentrated animal feeding operation 1032:Timeline of animal welfare and rights 987:Animal rights by country or territory 963: 925: 899: 869: 652:ueanbeyan Age and Queanbeyan Observer 101:in Europe, Japan, and Australia. 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Bershadker 4429:The Animals' Guardian 4181:Eurogroup for Animals 4065:Pain in invertebrates 3972:Behavioral enrichment 3906:Wild animal suffering 3871:Intensive pig farming 3735:Fairs and exhibitions 3622:The Animals' Defender 3594:Cahiers antispĂ©cistes 3522:Speciesism: The Movie 3343:Animal (De)liberation 3303:Striking at the Roots 3215:The Universal Kinship 3175:The Rights of Animals 3096:People Animals Nature 3090:Party for the Animals 2903:In Defense of Animals 2665:Nina Douglas-Hamilton 2052:David Renaud Boullier 1638:Silver Spring monkeys 1537:Wild animal suffering 1446:Pain in invertebrates 1285:Intensive pig farming 1175:Opposition to hunting 1140:Ethics of eating meat 546:"To kill a cormorant" 433:Environmental impacts 404:Little Charity Island 321: 136: 120: 22: 5554:Running of the bulls 5273:Francis Orpen Morris 4958:Caroline Earle White 4873:Samuel Jackson Pratt 4793:Velma Bronn Johnston 4663:Victoria Braithwaite 4542:Emily Patterson-Kane 4492:Judy MacArthur Clark 4106:Animal Aid Unlimited 4096:Animal Welfare Party 3982:Conservation welfare 3926:Ventilation shutdown 3351:Sentientist Politics 3279:The Lives of Animals 3030:Animal Justice Party 2843:Born Free Foundation 2680:Lizzy Lind af Hageby 2554:Wendy Turner-Webster 2262:Adam Gottlieb Weigen 1484:Recreational fishing 1325:Ventilation shutdown 1093:Animal protectionism 1073:Animal consciousness 882:on December 31, 2014 304:Little Galloo Island 128:Natchez, Mississippi 5479:Blessing of animals 5313:William O. 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Wood-Gush 5283:Siobhan O'Sullivan 4948:Christopher Wathes 4918:Elisabeth Svendsen 4893:Catherine Smithies 4748:Colesworthey Grant 4462:Michael C. Appleby 4296:People for Animals 4045:Pain in amphibians 3992:Ethical omnivorism 3538:Unlocking the Cage 3359:Wild Animal Ethics 3183:The Ethics of Diet 3060:Animalist Movement 3036:Animal Politics EU 2948:Sentience Politics 2574:That Vegan Teacher 2187:Siobhan O'Sullivan 2172:JosĂ© Ferrater Mora 1981:Steve F. Sapontzis 1474:Commercial fishing 1426:Pain in amphibians 1416:Cruelty to animals 1388:Operation Backfire 1227:Animal agriculture 1135:Emotion in animals 627:The Canberra Times 340:(or ayu sweetfish 324: 132:John James Audubon 130:in December 1820, 123: 25: 5716:Bird conservation 5698: 5697: 5529:Dog Meat Festival 5504:Gadhimai festival 5351: 5350: 5293:Francis H. Rowley 5288:Charles Reinhardt 5218:Stephen Coleridge 5077:Alistair Lawrence 5012:Jonathan Balcombe 4986: 4985: 4928:Ralph Waldo Trine 4913:Christine Stevens 4843:Lady Mount Temple 4773:Rachel Hirschfeld 4643:H. Baillie-Weaver 4380:Animal Protection 4256:Marine Connection 3921:Foam depopulation 3846:Cormorant culling 3783: 3782: 3776: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3724:Onward to Freedom 3692:Animal Liberation 3677: 3676: 3498:Forks Over Knives 3450:Peaceable Kingdom 3410:Shores of Silence 3402:A Cow at My Table 3287:Eternal Treblinka 3239:Animal Liberation 3131: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3018: 3017: 2953:Uncaged Campaigns 2928:Mercy for Animals 2893:Great Ape Project 2808:Animal Liberation 2754:(groups, parties) 2741: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2640:Elizabeth Farians 2549:Christine Townend 2489:Heather Nicholson 2414:Brigitte Gothière 2404:Antoine Goetschel 2290: 2289: 1951:Charles Patterson 1856:Gary L. Francione 1831:Josephine Donovan 1821:Daniel Dombrowski 1801:Alasdair Cochrane 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1596: 1595: 1527:Predation problem 1411:Animal euthanasia 1320:Foam depopulation 1155:Insects in ethics 421:A cull of 16,000 207:Culling by region 58:Cormorant culling 5728: 5688: 5687: 5644:Hunting Act 2004 5569:World Animal Day 5494:Combat de Reines 5383:Animal sacrifice 5298:W. M. S. Russell 5278:George Nicholson 5178:George T. Angell 5122:Susan J. Pearson 5022:Geoffrey Barstow 4997: 4996: 4963:Emily Williamson 4818:Victoria Lidiard 4768:Edward Hemingway 4753:George Greenwood 4693:Marjorie Doggett 4617:Tina M. Widowski 4592:Adolfo Sansolini 4467:Cynthia Bathurst 4452: 4451: 4422:Our Dumb Animals 4033:nonhuman animals 3911:Wildlife farming 3810: 3803: 3796: 3787: 3786: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3580:Animal Sentience 3569: 3568: 3434:Legally Blonde 2 3394:The Animals Film 3148: 3147: 3137: 3136: 2943:Rise for Animals 2768: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2747: 2746: 2610:Edith Carrington 2514:Craig Rosebraugh 2474:Virginia McKenna 2464:Jo-Anne McArthur 2394:Juliet Gellatley 2299: 2298: 2257:Mary Anne Warren 2197:Humphrey Primatt 2182:Edward Nicholson 2152:Charles R. Magel 2117:Thomas G. Gentry 1976:Richard D. Ryder 1916:Thomas Lepeltier 1746: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1723: 1722: 1690:World Animal Day 1648:Unnecessary Fuss 1608:Brown Dog affair 1578:Animals in sport 1568:Animal slaughter 1563:Animal sacrifice 1502:Culling wildlife 1305:Wildlife farming 1223: 1222: 1068:Animal cognition 1037:Total liberation 972: 971: 961: 960: 946: 939: 932: 923: 922: 916: 915: 913: 912: 897: 891: 890: 888: 887: 878:. Archived from 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 848: 839: 833: 832: 830: 828: 822: 814: 808: 807: 805: 804: 789: 783: 782: 780: 779: 764: 758: 757: 755: 754: 739: 733: 732: 730: 729: 714: 708: 707: 705: 704: 689: 683: 682: 680: 669: 663: 662: 660: 659: 644: 638: 637: 635: 634: 619: 613: 612: 610: 609: 594: 585: 584: 582: 581: 566: 560: 559: 557: 556: 541: 516: 515: 513: 512: 493: 484: 483: 481: 480: 468: 382:, an endangered 351:Shiga prefecture 328:great cormorants 53: 48: 47: 39: 34: 33: 32: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5676: 5660: 5573: 5471: 5465: 5433: 5427: 5347: 5323:Ernst von Weber 5258:E. Douglas Hume 5183:Patrick Bateson 5166: 5162:Peter Wohlleben 5107:Virginia Morell 5087:Jeremy Marchant 5082:David Macdonald 5072:Barbara J. King 4992: 4982: 4968:H. Fergie Woods 4838:Shirley McGreal 4733:Basil Goldstone 4703:Alice Drakoules 4633:Gertrude Ansell 4621: 4557:Christine Nicol 4447: 4441: 4360: 4316:RSPCA Australia 4146:Cats Protection 4101:American Humane 4074: 4040:Pain in animals 4032: 4026: 4022:Welfare biology 3935: 3886:Poultry farming 3819: 3814: 3784: 3779: 3749: 3730: 3673: 3654:Muutoksen kevät 3627: 3560: 3466:Behind the Mask 3381: 3191:Animals' Rights 3142: 3123: 3107: 3014: 2982: 2755: 2729: 2590:Cleveland Amory 2578: 2544:Darren Thurston 2539:Marianne Thieme 2389:Bruce Friedrich 2354:Joey Carbstrong 2339:Brigitte Bardot 2286: 2277:Jon Wynne-Tyson 2167:J. Howard Moore 2112:John Galsworthy 2092:Wilhelm Dietler 2035: 2031:Corey Lee Wrenn 1941:Martha Nussbaum 1851:Lawrence Finsen 1791:Paola Cavalieri 1766:Kristin Andrews 1741: 1731: 1709: 1678: 1657: 1592: 1546: 1488: 1460: 1421:Pain in animals 1397: 1329: 1295:Poultry farming 1214: 1046: 966: 955: 950: 920: 919: 910: 908: 898: 894: 885: 883: 876:The Independent 868: 864: 855: 853: 846: 840: 836: 826: 824: 820: 816: 815: 811: 802: 800: 791: 790: 786: 777: 775: 766: 765: 761: 752: 750: 740: 736: 727: 725: 716: 715: 711: 702: 700: 691: 690: 686: 678: 670: 666: 657: 655: 646: 645: 641: 632: 630: 621: 620: 616: 607: 605: 595: 588: 579: 577: 574:Daily Telegraph 568: 567: 563: 554: 552: 550:Natural History 544:King, Richard. 542: 519: 510: 508: 495: 494: 487: 478: 476: 469: 458: 453: 444: 435: 416:Audubon Society 392: 368: 322:Great cormorant 316: 296: 283: 263:South Australia 255: 253:South Australia 243: 234: 232:New South Wales 226:great cormorant 217: 209: 196: 180: 175: 115: 99:great cormorant 91: 49: 42: 35: 30: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5734: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5711:Animal culling 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5652: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5484:Bous al carrer 5481: 5475: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5437: 5435: 5434:considerations 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5393:Animal testing 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5368:Animal killing 5365: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5343:William Youatt 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5308:Colin Spedding 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5263:James Macaulay 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5243:Ralph Fletcher 5240: 5238:George Fleming 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5157:Jennifer Skiff 5154: 5149: 5147:Matthew Scully 5144: 5139: 5134: 5132:Jessica Pierce 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5052:Temple Grandin 5049: 5044: 5039: 5037:Marian Dawkins 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5003: 5001: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4978:Gretchen Wyler 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4878:Wilfred Risdon 4875: 4870: 4865: 4863:Eliza Phillips 4860: 4855: 4850: 4848:Harriet Nevins 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833:Richard Martin 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4783:Clive Hollands 4780: 4778:Sjoerd Hofstra 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4698:Muriel Dowding 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4668:Roger A. Caras 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4638:Emily Appleton 4635: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4572:Ilka Reinhardt 4569: 4567:Sharon Pincott 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4547:Philip Lymbery 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4497:Kendra Coulter 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4477:Christa Blanke 4474: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4436:The Zoophilist 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4408:Human Advocate 4404: 4397: 4390: 4387:Animal Welfare 4383: 4376: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4161:Cinnamon Trust 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:Animal shelter 3954: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3831:Abandoned pets 3827: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3817:Animal welfare 3813: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3790: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3687: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3575: 3573: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3446: 3438: 3430: 3426:Meet Your Meat 3422: 3414: 3406: 3398: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3371: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3227: 3223:The New Ethics 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3154: 3152: 3144: 3143: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3054:Animals' Party 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2823:AnimaNaturalis 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2793:Animal Justice 2790: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2765: 2757: 2756: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2725:Gretchen Wyler 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2655:Lewis Gompertz 2652: 2647: 2645:Emarel Freshel 2642: 2637: 2635:Muriel Dowding 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2569:Gary Yourofsky 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2484:Ingrid Newkirk 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2424:Charlotte Laws 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2349:Yves Bonnardel 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2324:Martin Balluch 2321: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2272:Steven M. Wise 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2217:Bernard Rollin 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2177:Leonard Nelson 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2082:Herman Daggett 2079: 2074: 2072:Priscilla Cohn 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2047:Jeremy Bentham 2043: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1961:Jessica Pierce 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891:Kyle Johannsen 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1816:David DeGrazia 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1756:Carol J. Adams 1752: 1750: 1743: 1733: 1732: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1628:Pit of despair 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1558:Abandoned pets 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1403:Animal welfare 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1378:Model organism 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1337: 1335:Animal testing 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1310:Working animal 1307: 1302: 1300:Slaughterhouse 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275:Insect farming 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1235:Animal product 1231: 1229: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1190:Sentiocentrism 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1098:Animal welfare 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 978: 976: 968: 967: 957: 956: 949: 948: 941: 934: 926: 918: 917: 892: 862: 834: 809: 784: 759: 734: 709: 697:The Advertiser 684: 664: 639: 614: 586: 561: 517: 485: 455: 454: 452: 449: 443: 440: 434: 431: 427:Columbia River 391: 388: 367: 366:United Kingdom 364: 315: 312: 295: 292: 282: 279: 254: 251: 242: 239: 233: 230: 216: 213: 208: 205: 195: 194:Egg smothering 192: 179: 176: 174: 171: 114: 111: 107:reed cormorant 90: 89:Target species 87: 55: 54: 51:Animals portal 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5733: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5657:(Philippines) 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5564:Toro embolado 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5539:October Horse 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5514:Goose pulling 5512: 5510: 5509:Goat throwing 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5489:Cock throwing 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5373:Animal rights 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5333:Frans de Waal 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:Chris Sherwin 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5248:Ruth Harrison 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213:Gerald Carson 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203:Arthur Broome 5201: 5199: 5198:Edward Berdoe 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127:Dale Peterson 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5102:Sy Montgomery 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:Michael Balls 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5007:Arnold Arluke 5005: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4989: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4883:Peter Roberts 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4738:Julia Goddard 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4708:Sarah J. Eddy 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4658:Mary Brancker 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4602:Karen Stockin 4600: 4598: 4597:Rakesh Shukla 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4587:Sepehr Salimi 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4577:Jill Robinson 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4562:Wayne Pacelle 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:Damien Mander 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4537:Kathrin Glock 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4527:Alison Hanlon 4525: 4523: 4522:Celia Hammond 4520: 4518: 4517:Robin Ganzert 4515: 4513: 4512:Alanna Devine 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4394:AWI Quarterly 4391: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4206:Humane Canada 4204: 4202: 4201:Hedgehog Care 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4126:Band of Mercy 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079:Organisations 4077: 4071: 4070:Grimace scale 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997:Five freedoms 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3967:Anthrozoology 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3881:Dairy farming 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3841:Chick culling 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3811: 3806: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3772: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700:Tame Yourself 3697: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3661:No Compromise 3658: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162:(3rd century) 3161: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3134: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3092:(Netherlands) 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818:Animal Rising 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788:Animal Ethics 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2685:Jessie Mackay 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2660:James Granger 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2595:Henry B. Amos 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2564:Louise Wallis 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2529:Kim Stallwood 2527: 2525: 2524:Jasmin Singer 2522: 2520: 2519:Nathan Runkle 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2504:David Olivier 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2384:John Feldmann 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2359:Aymeric Caron 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329:Carole Baskin 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2232:Laurids Smith 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:James Rachels 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147:John Lawrence 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2057:Brigid Brophy 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Tatjana Višak 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2011:David Sztybel 2009: 2007: 2006:Cass Sunstein 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Mark Rowlands 1969: 1967: 1966:Evelyn Pluhar 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1921:Andrew Linzey 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1906:Will Kymlicka 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886:Dale Jamieson 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1866:ValĂ©ry Giroux 1864: 1862: 1861:Robert Garner 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1826:Sue Donaldson 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1806:J. M. Coetzee 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1771:Tom Beauchamp 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1674:Hunt sabotage 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662:Methodologies 1660: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507:Hare coursing 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1250:Chick culling 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1210:Vegetarianism 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108:Anthrozoology 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1078:Animal ethics 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 977: 973: 969: 962: 958: 954: 953:Animal rights 947: 942: 940: 935: 933: 928: 927: 924: 907: 903: 896: 881: 877: 873: 866: 852: 845: 838: 819: 813: 798: 794: 788: 773: 769: 763: 749: 745: 738: 723: 719: 713: 698: 694: 688: 677: 676: 668: 653: 649: 643: 628: 624: 618: 604: 600: 593: 591: 575: 571: 565: 551: 547: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 507:on 2014-12-30 506: 502: 498: 492: 490: 474: 467: 465: 463: 461: 456: 448: 439: 430: 428: 424: 419: 417: 411: 409: 405: 400: 396: 390:United States 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 363: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 344: 339: 335: 334: 329: 320: 311: 309: 305: 299: 291: 288: 278: 275: 274:leatherjacket 271: 266: 264: 259: 250: 248: 238: 229: 227: 223: 212: 204: 201: 191: 188: 187:Sharpshooters 184: 170: 167: 163: 161: 157: 153: 147: 143: 141: 135: 133: 129: 119: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 86: 84: 80: 76: 71: 67: 63: 59: 52: 46: 41: 38: 27: 21: 5233:Audrey Eyton 5188:Beddow Bayly 5152:Paul Shapiro 5117:Clare Palmer 5097:Daniel Mills 5092:Jeff McMahan 5057:Celia Haddon 5047:Jane Goodall 5032:Donald Broom 5000:Contemporary 4938:Ethel Venton 4933:Sidney Trist 4903:Herbert Snow 4803:Titus Lander 4798:Albert Knapp 4788:John A. Hoyt 4758:Peter Gurney 4743:Robert Gower 4688:Maria Dickin 4678:Brian Davies 4607:Patti Strand 4582:Naomi Sagara 4507:Petra Deimer 4455:Contemporary 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4401:Cruel Sports 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4365:Publications 4331:Tiggywinkles 4271:MSPCA-Angell 4121:Badger Trust 4060:Pain in fish 4012:Rescue group 3845: 3836:Blood sports 3741: 3722: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3528: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3496: 3488: 3480: 3472: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3432: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3373: 3365: 3357: 3349: 3341: 3333: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3277: 3269: 3261: 3253: 3245: 3237: 3229: 3221: 3213: 3205: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3173: 3165: 3157: 3010:Oxford Group 2878:Every Animal 2771:Contemporary 2720:Andrew Tyler 2710:Nell Shipman 2650:AndrĂ© GĂ©raud 2559:Jerry Vlasak 2534:Lynda Stoner 2509:Alex Pacheco 2439:Evanna Lynch 2434:Howard Lyman 2419:Wayne Hsiung 2379:Chris DeRose 2369:Rod Coronado 2302:Contemporary 2242:Thomas Tryon 2162:Mary Midgley 2157:Jean Meslier 2137:Soame Jenyns 2127:John Hildrop 2122:Arthur Helps 2087:Richard Dean 2062:Peter Buchan 2001:Gary Steiner 1996:Peter Singer 1991:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal 1956:David Pearce 1946:Clare Palmer 1936:David Nibert 1926:Clair Linzey 1836:Joan Dunayer 1761:Aysha Akhtar 1749:Contemporary 1618:McLibel case 1573:Animal trial 1532:Seal hunting 1494:Wild animals 1479:Fishing bait 1441:Pain in fish 1260:Fish farming 1240:Battery cage 1160:Meat paradox 1117: 1058:Abolitionism 909:. 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Index

Double crested cormorant
Birds portal
icon
Animals portal
cormorants
wildlife management
angling
aquaculture
National Audubon Society
Sea Shepherd
double-crested cormorant
great cormorant
little black cormorant
reed cormorant

Natchez, Mississippi
John James Audubon
DDT
World War II
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Shooting
Sharpshooters
corn oil
little black cormorant
great cormorant
commercial prawn farms
South Australia
toadfish
leatherjacket
Tasmania

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