Angling - Knowledge

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taking of smaller and larger fish, but requiring that intermediate sized fish be released. It is generally accepted that this management approach will help the fishery create a number of large, trophy-sized fish. In smaller fisheries that are heavily fished, catch and release is the only way to ensure that catchable fish will be available from year to year. The practice of catch and release is criticised by some who consider it unethical to inflict pain upon a fish for purposes of sport. Some of those who object to releasing fish do not object to killing fish for food. Adherents of catch and release dispute this charge, pointing out that fish commonly feed on hard and spiky prey items, and as such can be expected to have tough mouths, and also that some fish will re-take a lure they have just been hooked on, a behaviour that is unlikely if hooking were painful. Opponents of catch and release fishing would find it preferable to ban or to severely restrict angling. On the other hand, proponents state that catch-and-release is necessary for many fisheries to remain sustainable, is a practice that generally has high survival rates, and consider the banning of angling as not reasonable or necessary.

36: 2264: 1394: 2017: 2219: 539: 20: 450:. The word "gorge", in this context, comes from the French word meaning "throat". Gorges were used by ancient peoples to capture fish and animals like seal, walrus and birds. A gorge was a long, thin piece of bone or stone attached by its midpoint to a thin line. The gorge would be baited so that it would rest parallel to the lay of the line. When the game would swallow the bait, a tug on the line would cause the gorge to orient itself at right angles to the line, thereby sticking in the fish or animal's throat or 47: 1227: 880: 1861: 4618: 2325: 1062: 2251:. Many of the jurisdictions which mandate the live release of sport fish also require the use of artificial lures and barbless hooks to minimise the chance of injury to fish. Mandatory catch and release also exists in the Republic of Ireland where it was introduced as a conservation measure to prevent the decline of Atlantic salmon stocks on some rivers. In Switzerland, catch and release fishing is considered inhumane and was banned in September 2008. 1000: 4322: 467: 4606: 644: 2282:

circuits, with professional anglers that are supported by commercial endorsements. Professional anglers may gain cash prizes for placing well in tournaments. Similar competitive fishing exists at the amateur level with fishing derbies. In general, derbies can be distinguished from tournaments; derbies normally require fish to be killed, as opposed to tournaments, where points are normally deducted if fish can not be released alive.

1476:. Due to buoyancy, the float remains at the water surface and suspends the baited hook at a predetermined depth. It can also drift in the prevailing current and carry the hook to areas of water otherwise inaccessible by casting alone. When the fish bites and swallows the hook, the float visually signals any forces exerted on the leader line below it, as the fisherman can then see it being pulled underwater and/or sideways. 1219: 705: 813: 3896: 3618: 1133: 182:") and then tries to retrieve the line back, pulling the fish closer in the process. During the line retrieval, the angler will carefully monitor the line and rod tension to avoid equipment breaking. With stronger and feistier fish, the angler might need to temporarily halt or even reverse the line retrieval to prolong the struggle time and 1297:) are still used in addition either to impregnate favorable smells or to mask away unwanted plastic smells. Many anglers prefer to fish solely using lures, as these rely more on the user's rod and reel actions to successfully attract fish, and requires frequent casting and retrieving the line, and are thus more interactive and exciting. 454:. Gorges evolved into the modern fishing hook which is J-shaped with a loop on one end and a sharp point on the other. Most hooks have a barb near the point to better anchor the point and prevent a fish from unhooking itself while being reeled in. Some laws and regulations require hooks to be barbless, typically to facilitate 1585:, which is usually made from inedible materials such as wood, metal and plastics. Unlike conventional fishing baits, lures do not emit any scent and thus cannot attract fish olfactorily, but instead using prey-like appearances, movements, vibrations, bright reflections and flashy colors to attract and entice carnivorous 178:, and the fish in turn becomes firmly tethered by the fishing line. Once the fish is hooked (often colloquially called "fish-on"), any struggles and attempts to escape will pull along the line, causing the bite indicator to signal the angler, who jerks the fishing rod back to further deepen the hook anchorage (i.e. " 2281:

Angling is also practiced in fishing tournaments, where contestants compete for prizes based on the total length or weight of a fish, usually of a pre-determined species, caught within a specified time. These contests originated as local fishing contests and have evolved to include large competitive

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Although most anglers keep their catch for consumption, catch and release fishing is increasingly practiced, especially by fly anglers. The general principle is that releasing fish allows them to survive, thus avoiding unintended depletion of the population. For species such as marlin, muskellunge,

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Barbless hooks, which can be created from a standard hook by removing the barb with pliers or can be bought, are sometimes resisted by anglers because they believe that increased fish escapes. Barbless hooks reduce handling time, thereby increasing survival. Concentrating on keeping the line taut

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and successfully results in biting/swallowing of the lure, the angler can detect it by watching for splashes and feeling any vibrations, rod bending and changes in line tension. Lure fishing also typically uses relatively lightweight fishing rods coupled with baitcasting reels or spinning reels.

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among anglers against taking them for food. In many parts of the world, size limits apply to certain species, meaning fish below a certain size must, by law, be released. It is generally believed that larger fish have a greater breeding potential. Some fisheries have a slot limit that allows the

2146:(TAC), typically by weight and for a given time period. A dedicated portion of the TAC (called "quota share") is then allocated to individual fishermen, and can typically be transferable (i.e. bought, sold or leased). As of 2008, 148 major fisheries (generally, a single species in a single 776:(which does not use floats) and often in conjunction with fishing bells. As the name suggests, the more flexible tip extension will amplify any vibration transmitted from the line to the rod, allowing the angler to see the tip "quiver" and be alerted to any changes along the line. 1843:

Trotlining uses a longline that, instead of being tethered to the water surface only at one end, are fixed at/near the surface at both ends of the longline, with hooked snood lines hanging vertically down along the main line. Trotlines are used for catching crabs or fish (e.g.

430: 2150:) around the world had adopted some variant of this approach, along with approximately 100 smaller fisheries in individual countries. Approximately 10% of the marine harvest was managed by ITQs as of 2008. The first countries to adopt individual fishing quotas were the 798:

each time the line is tugged. Bite alarms come in different sizes and forms, from compact devices that clips onto the rod like a fishing bell, to large multi-rod holder racks with different bleep tone and sound quality settings. Some bite alarms also incorporate

1688:, which is usually done from an unpowered boat in faster-flowing waters. The line is not actively reeled, and the bait/lure is allowed to drift and react freely to the turbulences in the water current, much like how a tethered kite would behave in a wind gust. 1959:

or a fish. A longline is attached to the float, and set unto the water's edge and dragged by someone running or walking along the beach. The combination of the water resistance and the diagonal pull forces the float outwards into deeper waters, like a

1308:, although hybrid lures with both hard and soft components are also common. Soft-body lures tend to give a more flexible and realistic "swimming" posture when towed through the water, while hard-body lures usually rely on stirring up more noise and 2128:

if they fall within a given size range, allowing anglers to keep only smaller (though rare) or larger fish. Slot limits vary from water to water depending on what local officials believe would produce the best outcome for managing fish populations.

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into the body/gill of the fish, and hardly ever involves any hookbait. Snagging also inflicts far more mutilating injuries to the fish and makes it very difficult to heal and survive even if the fish is released alive or manages to escape the snag.

403:, another fishing technique that also uses line and hook to catch fish. The principal differences between the two techniques are that angling often uses very small hooks and relies on the target fish itself to voluntarily swallow the hook to pierce 734:

that floats at the water surface with the hook and bait suspended below it. When the fish swallows the hook, the leader line between the hook and the float pulls the float deeper into the water, causing it to oscillates in and out of water in a

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A ten-year-long survey of US fishing club members, completed in 1997, indicated that motivations for recreational angling have shifted from personal leisure, outdoor exercise, experiencing nature and thrill of the catch, to the importance of

1289:" and "chatterbaits" are still used when describing specific types of lures. Unlike conventional baits, lures typically do not release any scents and rely solely on looks and sounds/vibrations to attract fish, although occasionally chemical 2028:

Laws and regulations managing angling vary greatly, often regionally, within countries. These commonly include permits (licences), closed periods (seasons) where specific species are unavailable for harvest, restrictions on gear types, and

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at which it is legal for the fisherman to keep a captured fish. The MLS depends on the species of fish, and allowed sizes also vary around the world, as they are legal definitions which are defined by the local regulatory authority.

458:. This rule is commonly implemented to protect populations of certain species, as a barbed hook could cause significant collateral lacerations (especially when it penetrates the gill) that can kill a fish even after released alive. 1119:

Anglers may increase the possibility of contamination by emptying bait buckets into fishing venues and collecting or using bait improperly. The transportation of fish from one location to another can break the law and cause the

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out the lure afar and then methodically retrieves the line, pulling the lure through the water and creating vibrations, turbulent splashes and/or a popping action in the process, which imitating a small aquatic prey such as a

1637:, a drowning insect or a frog. A skilled angler can explore many possible hiding spots for fish through lure casting such as under logs and on flats. No bite indicator is used, and when the lure catches the attention of a 1681:. It can also be done by very slowly winding the line in (like "finesse"-type lure fishing) or even sweeping the line sideways, with the angler operating the rod from a static position (e.g. atop a jetty, pier or bridge). 871:. Using an optimal angling bait can increase the chance of catching the intended fish, while conversely using an inadequate bait will greatly reduce the success rate, especially when there are other bait fishermen nearby. 2158:

and Canada in the late 1970s, and the most recent is the United States Scallop General Category IFQ Program in 2010 The first country to adopt individual transferable quotas as a national policy was New Zealand in 1986.

2204:, while fish that mature at a smaller size survive longer to continue breeding, and the average size of fish stock shrinks over time. This has led to a collapse in the amount of catchable fish in some fisheries. 2313:. Among the most often stated responses were the fun of catching fish, the experience, to catch a lot of fish or a very large fish, for challenge, and adventure. Use as food was not investigated as a motive. 1964:. Once the line reaches its maximum line length, it moves rapidly parallel to the person pulling it along the beach, and is pulled back to the shore intermittently to check for catches. It is also called 2475: 726:

A bite indicator is any device that can help to notify the angler that the hook has been swallowed by a fish. There are many types of bite indicators, the oldest and most ubiquitously used being the

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to entice the fish into swallowing the hook along with the bait. In colloquial usage, the word "bait" refers specifically to hookbaits, which can be further separated into three main categories:

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apply to certain species, meaning by law, fish below and/or above a certain size range must be released alive after capture. The popular fish species pursued by anglers, collectively known as

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typically mounted onto a fishing rod, used to wind and stow fishing line when a long casting distance or a prolonged retrieval is expected. Traditional fishing reels are essentially compact

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involving rod holders. When clipped onto the fishing rod, the bells will rattle when vibrations are transmitted onto the rod from the fishing line, and the sound can alert the angler.

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indiscriminate of sizes. As larger fish (whose survival has been more successful so far) get taken out of the population, the genes for larger size are reduced or removed from the

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or pet food as bait. These bread bait is prepared from a small amount of bread, often moistened and softened by saliva, then squeezed into a ball of the bite size of small fish.

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while fighting fish, using recurved point or "triple grip" style hooks on lures, and equipping lures that do not have them with split rings can significantly reduce escapement.

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Droplining involves setting a longline vertically down into the water (instead of being more horizontally deployed like longlining) with a series of baited hooks. Droplines are

1312:. Some newer hard lure designs, however, are multi-jointed and can resemble soft lures in dynamics. Soft lures are typically coupled with a single conventional fish hook or a 1143:

Artificial baits are edible baits that are not directly acquired via natural means, but are made from other food materials via some kind of artificial processing. These can be

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A fishing rod is a long, thin stick/pole that acts as an extended lever and allows the angler to amplify line movements while luring and pulling the fish. It also enhances

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A German study indicated that satisfaction derived from angling was not dependent on the actual catch, but depended more on the angler's expectations of the experience.

1848:), particularly across rivers. They can be physically set in many ways, such as tying each end to a fixed structure and span the line across the water in-between like a 803:

lighting that can visually indicate in addition to the sound alert, in case the angler happens to temporarily wander away from the rod and cannot hear the sound clearly.

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and spinnerbaits) may not even resemble any prey in looks, and may require skilled rod movements to impart an enticing presentation to the target fish, for example in

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just like normal rod angling. Handlining is the oldest angling technique used by mankind, and can be done from boats or from the shore. It is used mainly to catch

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Tschernij, Vesa; Suuronen, Petri; Jounela, Pekka (2004). "A modelling approach for assessing short-term catch losses as a consequence of a mesh size increase".

35: 3276: 3319:"On the apparently striking disconnect between motivation and satisfaction in recreational fishing : the case of catch orientation of german anglers" 2854: 104:

and traditional cane pole fishing are two rod-angling methods that do not use any reel. The fish hook itself can be additionally weighted with a denser

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in Recreational Fishing: An Integrative Synthesis of Global Knowledge from Historical, Ethical, Social, and Biological Perspectives Published in

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Although all angling techniques use hook and line, the term "line fishing" specifically refers to those that do not involve using fishing rods.

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The choice of what bait to use is dictated mainly by the target species's diet, the habitat and weather conditions](which can alter the fish's

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and braking adjustments to help casting farther, more accurately and reliably, and to provide optimal pulling forces when retrieving the line.

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Robert Arlinghaus; Steven J. Cooke; Jon Lyman; David Policansky; Alexander Schwab; Cory Suski; Stephen G. Sutton; Eva B. Thorstad

159:) around the target area before even casting the hook, to better attract distant fish with scents. If a fish has succumbed to its own 151:), and then patiently wait for fish to approach and devour the hookbait. It is also not uncommon for the angler to scatter some loose 2185:

behind to continue breeding and propagating their species. There is some criticism of this legal requirement, however, as it applies

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Rodless trolling is typically used in commercial fishing, with one or more baited lines drawn through the water behind a slow moving

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J. Thompson; F. Parchaso; A. Alpine; J. Cloern; B. Cole; O. Mace; J. Edmunds; J. Baylosis; S. Luoma; F. Nichols (13 December 2007).

1373:, are ultralight and even require specialized gears and techniques to be cast properly. In modern times, there are also lures that 4114: 3463: 2721: 2689: 3045: 1098:, endangering them. In 2007 several American states enacted regulations designed to slow the spread of fish diseases, including 4121: 4073: 3103: 4169: 1446:, while the former two are often collectively known as "bait fishing" due to the exclusive use of conventional edible baits. 166:

and swallowed the baited hook (i.e. "bite" or "strike"), the hook point will likely pierce into and anchor itself inside the

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Chu, Cindy (2008). "Thirty years later: the global growth of ITQs and their influence on stock status in marine fisheries".

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Natural baits are food items that are present within the target fish's natural diet, which are usually animals at a lower

4224: 3649: 2759: 2240: 1876:, and involves repetitively lifting and dropping a flat lure, usually made of 1 to 2.5 oz of lead painted to look like a 2901: 2773: 4156: 4128: 2263: 2143: 3296: 4163: 186:

the fish (i.e. "walking" the fish), before dragging it near enough to eventually lift it out of the water (known as "

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Lock, Kelly; Leslie, Stefan (April 2007). "New Zealand's Quota Management System: A History of the First 20 Years".

4189: 3133: 2828: 136:, is often used to relay underwater status of the hook to the surface and alert the angler of a fish's presence. 1053:, which are known to attach themselves onto crayfish, in various waterways throughout Europe and North America. 4217: 4142: 4100: 4068: 2456: 3430: 3367:

Yeong Nain Chi Socioeconomic Research and Development Section Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.

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A 2006 study by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries tracked the motivations of anglers on the

2064:, none of which fall under the definition of angling since they do not rely upon the use of a hook and line. 1677:

to tow the baits/lures through the water, usually behind or beside a moving boat with the rod fixated to the

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The idea behind this limitation is that only the older, more mature adult fish get taken, leaving growing

1742:) and returning later (usually overnight) to check and capture any tethered fish, similar to the use of a 4376: 4271: 3885: 2349: 2193: 1849: 1738:

Deadlining is the practice of leaving a baited handline in the water (with the other end fastened to the

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tied to the end of the fishing line to keep the baited hook close to the bottom of the water, to target

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Fishing seasons are set by countries or localities to indicate what kinds of fish may be caught during

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traditional shoreline trolling, uniquely using baited hooks tied to a laterally flattened float called

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at the top. They are not usually as long as longlines and have fewer hooks, and tend to be stationary.

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Lure fishing is a popular style of recreational fishing. When fishing, a lure angler will repeatedly

1533: 484: 4291: 4017: 3592: 3406: 3277:"Temporal changes in fishing motivation among fishing club anglers in the United States – Abstract" 2422: 2103: 2030: 2120:) fall within a protected interval. These are put in action to help protect certain fish (usually 957:. Natural baits are effective due to the real texture, odour and movements of the bait presented. 4571: 4149: 4047: 3972: 3639: 3449: 3411: 2927: 2832: 1374: 632: 503: 494:

forms. Traditional fishing lines are made of silk, while most modern fishing lines are made from

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Individual fishing quota (IFQ), also known as individual transferable quota (ITQ), is a kind of

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are considered of lesser value and it may be permissible to take them by methods like snagging,

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The use of the hook in angling is descended, historically, from what would today be called a

3346: 2529: 1540:. Specialized fishing rods called "donkas" are also commonly used for bottom fishing, and a 538: 4416: 4281: 4007: 3845: 3746: 3705: 3330: 3240: 3164: 2920:"Super Effective Technique for Beach Fishing! Quick catch using Improvised Miniature boat!" 2367: 2218: 2186: 2168: 1995: 1104: 791: 693: 488: 389: 226: 202: 2674: 1460:

Float fishing is the most common method of angling, defined by the use of a compact light

772:— a (typically removable) elastic extension to the distal end of the fishing rod, used in 8: 4301: 4012: 4002: 3992: 3977: 3937: 3932: 2362: 905: 794:

that is placed in close contact with the fishing rod and/or line, designed to give off a

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illuminiation, as well as battery-powered "bionic" lures that are essentially primitive

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materials. Important specifications for a fishing line include its material and forms,

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Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. "Minnesota Fishing Regulations 2011". 2011.

1332:, etc.) to produce sophisticated presentations, the entire lure package is known as a 84:

to tether individual fish in the mouth. The fishing line is usually manipulated via a

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technique that uses a long heavy line with a series of hundreds or even thousands of

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Depending on the style of lure retrieval, lure fishing can roughly be separated into

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are also used as bait for trout in their season, although many anglers believe that

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went fishing more frequently and were less concerned about obtaining fish as food.

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period during which they are easier to catch and more physiologically vulnerable.

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Sistiaga, Manu; Herrmann, Bent; Rindahl, Lasse; Tatonelast, Ivan (2018-02-21).

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Laws generally prohibit catching fish with hooks other than in the mouth (i.e.

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An angler is fishing in the middle of the river when the water is receding in

1226: 879: 4638: 4401: 4052: 4032: 3982: 3947: 3942: 3850: 3756: 3690: 3552: 2855:"DNR Fishing Regulation Changes Reflect Disease Management Concerns with VHS" 2748: 2300: 2296: 2182: 2121: 2086:) to maintain ecological balance and to protect species of fish during their 2079: 2007: 1952: 1934: 1911: 1826: 1674: 1455: 1321: 1203: 973: 917:), and a bait improvised from grossly intact portions of a dead animal (e.g. 892: 868: 727: 717: 573: 385: 369: 321: 282: 270: 51: 2552:"Effect of Bait Type and Bait Size on Catch Efficiency in the European Hake 1860: 1041:. However, studies had confirmed that introducing crayfish outside of their 407:

into the fish's mouth; while snagging uses very large, sharp, multi-pointed

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and reduce the overall weight. Modern rods also may come in multi-piece or

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Animal Rights Law Passed in Switzerland – Catch and Release Fishing Banned

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other than as an aid in landing a captured fish. Some species, such as

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into mistakenly striking. Many lures are equipped with more than one

1316:, while hard lures commonly have more than one hooks (which are often 4566: 4530: 4462: 4343: 3917: 3875: 3626: 3487: 2201: 2049: 1956: 1804: 1792: 1769: 1715: 1638: 1606: 1590: 1343: 1156: 1144: 1095: 1091: 1007: 926: 925:. Common natural baits for both fresh and saltwater fishing include 918: 900: 845: 837: 833: 561: 511: 466: 451: 441: 434: 242: 230: 175: 77: 3207: 1385:

that can swim around without needing to be towed by a fishing line.

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Fishing lines are long, ultra-thin, flexible cords that may come in

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device for storing, retrieving and releasing out the line, although

4492: 4042: 3228:, Volume 15, Issue 1 & 2 January 2007, pages 75 – 167 Authors: 3097:"Catch Share Spotlight No. 15 Scallop General Category IFQ Program" 2999:. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from 2977:. NSW Government Industry and Investment. Retrieved 8 January 2010. 2244: 2037: 1930: 1877: 1838: 1816: 1634: 1594: 1524:. The sinker can also be used to add momentum to the hook and help 1320:). When lures are used in combination with other terminal tackles ( 1282: 1272: 1187: 1183: 1179: 950: 896: 864: 812: 665: 589: 585: 400: 325: 258: 246: 238: 214: 191: 179: 167: 163: 160: 117: 2791: 124:) is used instead of a single hook with edible bait. Some type of 4406: 4330: 4253: 4244: 4240: 3751: 3741: 3441: 2549: 2155: 2139: 1977: 1873: 1845: 1800: 1788: 1678: 1576: 1528:

the line to a further distance. The method can be used both with

1521: 1517: 1358: 1313: 1256: 1218: 1199: 1168: 1018: 969: 593: 365: 357: 317: 313: 305: 290: 262: 183: 2902:"Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines" 2825:"The History and Effects of Exotic Species in San Francisco Bay" 2449:

Float fishing: tackle and techniques for still and running water

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Handlining is angling with a handheld fishing line, baited with

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to strike by imitating the appearance and motions of real prey (

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behavior), the angler's own personal preferences, and the local

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Costello, Christopher; Gaines, Steven D.; Lynham, John (2008).

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to haul in the line and can operate in deeper waters targeting

1779:. Longlines are usually operated from specialised boats called 1747: 1234: 1160: 1152: 1113: 938: 787: 689: 597: 557: 471: 301: 250: 171: 1410:

Almost all recreational angling activities involve the use of

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Boilies, a type of commercial artificial bait widely used for

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taken from the Boy's Own Book of Outdoor Sports (early 1900s)

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are popular targets in Europe. In North America, the popular

2774:"Hawaii Risk Analyses and Management for Dreissenid Mussels" 1275:, etc.). These inedible, replica baits are typically called 1255:

Some baits are not actual food items but rather just "fake"

526:, abrasion resistance, UV resistance, and reflective and/or 3264:

Sportfishing in America - American Sportfishing Association

1961: 1796: 1461: 1268: 1175: 1171: 1038: 985: 685: 661: 429: 353: 341: 337: 254: 92:

also exist. Modern angling rods are usually fitted with a

69: 3617: 1852:, and adjusting rest of the line with weights and floats. 1581:

Lure fishing uses a type of artificial fake bait known as

1132: 840:

attract distant fish nearer to the angler's position; and

623:, and newer rod designs are often constructed from hollow 584:). Traditional fishing rods are made from single piece of 3263: 2052:, may be taken with nets, and a few for food. Sometimes, 1378: 989: 800: 396:

and help maintain sustainability of the local fisheries.

266: 23:

Angling in the 1st century CE. Villa of the Nile Mosaic,

3154: 1045:

has led to various ecological problems of them becoming

3376:

e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR), Vol. 4, No.3, 2006

2951:"Fishing Methods and Gears in Panay Island,Philippines" 2799:"zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) – Species Profile" 2649: 708:

Electronic bite alarms in the form of a rod holder rack

2749:

Tennessee Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (2007).

2476:"What You Should Know About Fishing Bells/Bite Alarms" 1259:

of food made of inedible materials (e.g. wood, metal,

1198:

fish. In lakes in southern climates such as Florida,

4239: 2686:

Funny Fishing Tshirts & Fishing Gifts – Fish Face

2124:) in a given area. They generally require anglers to 1971: 1965: 964:

is a universal live bait for freshwater angling, and

635:

forms, which are more portable and storage-friendly.

3043: 2958:

Memoirs of Faculty of Fisheries Kagoshima University

2877:"Allowed Angling Methods – Inland Fisheries Service" 2320: 1102:, by bait fish. Because of the risk of transmitting 2108:Slot limits prohibit the harvest of fish where the 1989: 1983: 1775:hanging from the main line via branch lines called 676:typically are "multiplier" reels that use internal 3025:. Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism 2752:Tennessee Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plan 1665:Rod trolling is basically a simplified version of 1593:to better the chance of anchoring into the fish's 1174:(e.g. peas and corns), dairy products (cheese and 336:, freshwater anglers often pursue species such as 3608:Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive 2948: 2040:, or "foul hooking" and "jagging") or the use of 233:, vary with geography. Among the many species of 4636: 1281:instead of baits, although expressions such as " 1013:Crayfish, which are preyed upon by a variety of 600:, while contemporary rods are usually made from 2442: 2440: 2173:The minimum landing size (MLS) is the smallest 1673:), with fishing rods functioning as improvised 1414:, which is used to manipulate the movements of 826:In angling, two broad types of baits are used: 746:Other bite indicators used in angling include: 3421:. Vol. II (9th ed.). pp. 32–44. 3369:"Segmenting Fishing Markets Using Motivations" 3323:North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2299:via recreational fishing. Anglers with higher 112:, and is typically dressed with an appetizing 4225: 3457: 3274: 1263:, plastics, etc), and are designed to entice 372:, many of which are regarded as undesirable " 50:A young angler who has successfully hooked a 3482: 2949:Kawamura, Gunzo; Bagarinao, Teodora (1980). 2657:"Striped Bass Feeding Facts and Information" 2603:, northern clearwater crayfish: INFORMATION" 2470: 2468: 2437: 1657:cast-retrieval cycle to better entice fish. 4372:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight 4297:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 2682:"The Key to Locating Bass, Walleye or Pike" 2410:. Field Enterprises Educational Corp. 1968. 1555:, which is designed to contain and release 1090:The capture, transportation and culture of 4232: 4218: 3464: 3450: 3316: 3127: 2498:"A Guide to Basic Legering, Leger Fishing" 2427:, Outdoor World (published August 2, 2019) 2424:How to Pick the Right Kind of Fishing Line 2258: 2196:) unless the anglers voluntarily practise 198:is used to make fetching the fish easier. 139:When angling, the fisherman (known as the 3189: 2906:Fish and Wildlife Service Research Report 2779:. US Fish & Wildlife. 2012. p. 3 2581: 2571: 2465: 1548:) is used instead as the bite indicator. 4115:A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling 2997:"Fishing limits – What is a slot limit?" 2722:Illinois Department of Natural Resources 2590: 2262: 2217: 2015: 1859: 1392: 1225: 1217: 1131: 1060: 998: 878: 811: 703: 642: 537: 465: 428: 45: 34: 18: 3405: 2420: 2162: 2001: 1559:to help attract fish towards the hook. 1494:in the United Kingdom, uses a weighted 1222:A collection of different fishing lures 672:" design, while modern reels since the 470:A collection of fishing line stored on 237:that are angled for sport globally are 190:") for a successful catch. Sometimes a 4637: 4122:Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice 4074:Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum 3426:Project Gutenberg: The Compleat Angler 3275:Schramm, H. L.; Gerard, P. D. (2004). 2718:Critical Trends in Illinois Ecosystems 2711:"Fox and Des Plaines Rivers Watershed" 2625: 1892:in the reservoirs of the southern US. 1532:and rod fishing, and can be done both 1464:attached to fishing line – known as a 1430:. The main rod fishing techniques are 1300:Lures can be broadly categorized into 1190:, etc.), which can be used to attract 1159:), or prepared/processed food such as 1094:can spread damaging organisms between 88:, although rodless techniques such as 4213: 4170:Pseudonyms of notable angling authors 3803: 3481: 3445: 3243:Catch and Release for Atlantic Salmon 2899: 2766: 1147:that are either homemade (e.g. dried 1056: 384:angling is increasingly practiced by 4136:Floating Flies and How to Dress Them 3089: 2597:Web, Animal Diversity (2002-09-16). 2446: 2408:The World Book Encyclopedia Volume 7 2207: 844:, which is directly attached to the 3650:International Game Fish Association 3068: 3062: 3037: 2989: 2760:Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 2599:"Kids' Inquiry of Diverse Species, 2596: 2495: 1127: 399:Angling is not to be confused with 201:Angling is the principal method of 147:") to a chosen area of water (i.e. 143:) will first throw the hook (i.e. " 13: 4157:A History of Fly Fishing for Trout 4129:Favorite Flies and Their Histories 3471: 3015: 2067: 2024:, England, with his fishing tackle 1943:(literally meaning "pulled") is a 1151:) or commercially purchased (e.g. 750:Fishing bell — an (often plastic) 556:distance by lengthening the swing 14: 4661: 4164:Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream 3399: 2478:. Fishing Outlet Blog. 2020-10-08 1479: 1472:" in the United States) — as the 699: 209:also use angling methods such as 4617: 4616: 4604: 4320: 3894: 3616: 3293:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2004.00384.x 3281:Fisheries Management and Ecology 3220:Understanding the Complexity of 3083:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00313.x 3046:"ITQ Managed Fisheries List Map" 2532:. Fix.com Blog. 24 February 2016 2530:"Bait vs Lures – Which is Best?" 2323: 1449: 874: 411:that actively "claw" and pierce 221:. In many parts of the world, a 4605: 4190:The Way of a Trout with the Fly 3804: 3360: 3310: 3268: 3257: 3246: 3234: 3214: 3183: 3148: 3134:Social Science Research Network 3121: 2980: 2968: 2942: 2930:from the original on 2021-12-21 2912: 2893: 2869: 2847: 2829:United States Geological Survey 2816: 2742: 2703: 2619: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1966: 1951:, which is shaped like a small 1691: 1660: 1613:. In addition to rod angling, 1562: 1285:", "crankbaits", "jerkbaits", " 996:is superior to any other bait. 4069:American Museum of Fly Fishing 3190:Hutchings, Jeffrey A. (2004). 2543: 2522: 2511: 2489: 2431: 2421:McNally, Bob (2 August 2019), 2414: 2400: 2239:In some jurisdictions, in the 2231:and bass, there is a cultural 2093: 1994:, among other names, in other 1972: 1910:that is usually equipped with 1405: 1: 3177:10.1016/j.fishres.2004.05.011 2803:Nonindigenous Aquatic Species 2394: 2285: 1832: 1810: 1753: 1733: 1699: 1670: 1551:Some sinkers are replaced by 1388: 1233:, an artificial fly used for 972:are also excellent bait when 692:mechanisms and sophisticated 647:A collection of fishing reels 4038:Trolling tandem streamer fly 3226:Reviews in Fisheries Science 3130:Motu Working Paper No. 07-02 2688:. 2017-08-25. Archived from 2560:Marine and Coastal Fisheries 2192:to the fish population (see 1922:. Trolling is used to catch 1490:Bottom fishing, also called 1116:should not be used as bait. 1100:viral hemorrhagic septicemia 1080:associated with bait fishing 953:, and even crabs, frogs and 754:attached to a pair of small 225:is mandated for angling and 7: 4272:Fish diseases and parasites 4143:The Fly-fisher's Entomology 4101:Blacker's Art of Fly Making 3886:Bibliography of fly fishing 3317:Arlinghaus, Robert (2006). 2626:Samsel, Jeff (2005-08-05). 2350:Bibliography of fly fishing 2316: 2194:Fisheries-induced evolution 1895: 1855: 1684:A variation of trolling is 1365:. Some lures, such as the 1086:Fish diseases and parasites 657:Fishing reels are manually 10: 4666: 4176:The American Angler's Book 2900:Umali, Agustin F. (1948). 2274: 2211: 2166: 2097: 2071: 2005: 1899: 1836: 1814: 1757: 1703: 1625:also employ lure fishing. 1566: 1544:(sometimes coupled with a 1483: 1453: 1240: 1083: 819: 711: 650: 545: 476: 439: 419: 4590: 4559: 4506: 4478:Gathering seafood by hand 4453: 4415: 4362: 4329: 4318: 4252: 4092: 4079:Fly Fishers International 4061: 3903: 3892: 3816: 3812: 3799: 3770: 3724: 3658: 3625: 3614: 3593:Traditional fishing boats 3498: 3494: 3477: 1872:technique that resembles 1825:at the bottom and have a 1353:Some fishing lures (e.g. 1206:will even take household 739:-like fashion (hence its 4292:Individual fishing quota 3437:Carp Fishing Information 2104:Individual fishing quota 1397:Fishing from platforms. 1213: 1124:alien to the ecosystem. 807: 194:(or "landing net") or a 3640:Land-based game fishing 3418:Encyclopædia Britannica 3192:"The cod that got away" 3023:"What are slot limits?" 2975:Illegal fishing methods 2628:"5 Great Catfish Baits" 2259:Tournaments and derbies 1375:photically attract fish 1295:dimethyl-β-propiothetin 638: 560:(compared to that of a 504:polyvinylidene fluoride 461: 424: 376:" in North America. In 29:Tripoli National Museum 3102:. 2010. Archived from 2724:. 2001. Archived from 2272: 2227: 2025: 1865: 1783:, which use a special 1402: 1271:, worm, frog, insect, 1238: 1223: 1140: 1081: 1010: 888: 887:is a popular fish bait 817: 709: 648: 543: 533: 474: 437: 332:. In Europe, Asia and 55: 43: 32: 3598:Angling personalities 2865:on December 14, 2008. 2601:Orconectes propinquus 2554:Merluccius merluccius 2266: 2221: 2144:total allowable catch 2126:release captured fish 2072:Further information: 2022:Kennet and Avon Canal 2019: 1863: 1418:and to allow farther 1396: 1338:. Common rigs with a 1229: 1221: 1135: 1064: 1002: 882: 815: 743:name, the "bobber"). 707: 674:Industrial Revolution 646: 564:) and increasing the 541: 469: 432: 49: 38: 22: 4650:Recreational fishing 4282:Fisheries management 4008:Partridge and Orange 3846:Fly Casting Analyzer 3747:Minimum landing size 2447:Lane, Billy (1976). 2368:Recreational fishing 2169:Minimum landing size 2163:Minimum landing size 2002:Laws and regulations 1996:Philippine languages 1730:can also be caught. 1186:, bread crumbs, and 1122:introduction of fish 1108:(whirling disease), 1105:Myxobolus cerebralis 207:commercial fisheries 203:recreational fishing 96:that functions as a 4440:Fishing tournaments 4302:Sustainable fishery 4013:Pheasant Tail Nymph 3978:Grey Ghost Streamer 3938:Clouser Deep Minnow 3335:2006NAJFM..26..592A 3169:2004FishR..69..399T 2451:. London: Cassell. 2363:Piscatorial Society 1667:commercial trolling 994:trout or salmon roe 869:fishery regulations 613:composite materials 388:in recent years to 378:developed countries 4382:Commercial fishing 4354:History of fishing 3826:Fly fishing tackle 3676:Fly target species 3241:Fishing in Ireland 3157:Fisheries Research 3071:Fish and Fisheries 3003:on 8 December 2012 2881:www.ifs.tas.gov.au 2661:Bass Fishing Gurus 2573:10.1002/mcf2.10007 2383:Trolling (fishing) 2277:Fishing tournament 2273: 2228: 2190:selection pressure 2116:to the end of the 2026: 1902:Trolling (fishing) 1866: 1766:commercial fishing 1403: 1239: 1224: 1141: 1082: 1066:Fishhook waterflea 1057:Spreading diseases 1011: 889: 818: 816:Earthworm hookbait 710: 690:gear disengagement 649: 544: 496:synthetic polymers 475: 438: 56: 44: 33: 4632: 4631: 4435:Catch and release 4339:Artisanal fishing 4287:Fisheries science 4267:Diversity of fish 4207: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4108:A Book on Angling 3963:Egg sucking leech 3795: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3737:Catch and release 3603:Television series 3558:Centerpin fishing 3343:10.1577/M04-220.1 3222:Catch and Release 3202:(6986): 899–900. 2556:Longline Fishery" 2340:Artisanal fishing 2241:Canadian province 2214:Catch and release 2208:Catch and release 2198:catch and release 2020:An angler on the 1611:capturing by hand 1340:soft plastic lure 1247:Soft plastic bait 1070:Cercopagis pengoi 1015:ray-finned fishes 885:rat-tailed maggot 680:to gain a higher 629:specific strength 456:catch and release 382:catch and release 196:long-handled hook 74:fishing technique 16:Fishing technique 4657: 4620: 4619: 4608: 4607: 4577:Fishing villages 4516:Artificial flies 4483:Handline fishing 4430:Big-game fishing 4324: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4003:Parks' Salmonfly 3993:Lefty's Deceiver 3905:Artificial flies 3898: 3836:Fly rod building 3814: 3813: 3801: 3800: 3635:Big-game fishing 3620: 3496: 3495: 3479: 3478: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3443: 3442: 3422: 3414: 3407:Francis, Francis 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3384: 3378:. Archived from 3373: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3345:. Archived from 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3295:. Archived from 3272: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3108: 3101: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2955: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2926:. 12 June 2019. 2916: 2910: 2909: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2861:. Archived from 2859:www.michigan.gov 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2831:. Archived from 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2778: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2757: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2715: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2634:. Archived from 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2575: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2526: 2520: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2472: 2463: 2462: 2444: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2378:Tailrace fishing 2333: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2175:fish measurement 2110:measured lengths 2074:Moratorium (law) 1993: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1884:. It is used on 1791:species such as 1764:Longlining is a 1760:Longline fishing 1706:Handline fishing 1363:topwater fishing 1231:Green Highlander 1128:Artificial baits 1047:invasive species 962:common earthworm 921:) is known as a 854:artificial baits 792:vibration sensor 779:Bite alarm – an 758:, used often in 741:American English 730:, a lightweight 682:rotational speed 627:to increase the 608:) or more often 570:terminal tackles 277:species include 180:setting the hook 4665: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4586: 4582:Marine habitats 4555: 4526:Bite indicators 4502: 4449: 4411: 4358: 4325: 4316: 4248: 4238: 4208: 4195: 4088: 4084:Trout Unlimited 4057: 3968:Elk Hair Caddis 3899: 3890: 3866:Tenkara fishing 3808: 3787: 3766: 3762:Tag and release 3720: 3654: 3621: 3612: 3548:Jet ski fishing 3490: 3473: 3470: 3412:"Angling" 3402: 3397: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3371: 3365: 3361: 3352: 3350: 3315: 3311: 3302: 3300: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3219: 3215: 3208:10.1038/428899a 3188: 3184: 3153: 3149: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2953: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2821: 2817: 2808: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2695: 2693: 2692:on 27 July 2018 2680: 2679: 2675: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2641: 2639: 2632:Game & Fish 2624: 2620: 2611: 2609: 2595: 2591: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2518:Bite indicators 2516: 2512: 2503: 2501: 2494: 2490: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2445: 2438: 2432: 2419: 2415: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2345:Bamboo fly rods 2329: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2288: 2279: 2261: 2216: 2210: 2171: 2165: 2106: 2098:Main articles: 2096: 2076: 2070: 2068:Fishing seasons 2014: 2012:Fishing license 2006:Main articles: 2004: 1920:trolling motors 1904: 1898: 1858: 1841: 1835: 1819: 1813: 1762: 1756: 1736: 1708: 1702: 1694: 1663: 1651:finesse fishing 1621:and commercial 1579: 1565: 1488: 1482: 1458: 1452: 1408: 1391: 1306:soft-body lures 1261:silicone rubber 1253: 1241:Main articles: 1216: 1130: 1088: 1059: 1027:smallmouth bass 1023:largemouth bass 877: 824: 810: 724: 712:Main articles: 702: 655: 641: 550: 536: 498:such as nylon, 481: 464: 444: 427: 422: 409:grappling hooks 386:sport fishermen 310:channel catfish 275:freshwater fish 223:fishing licence 102:Tenkara fishing 39:Angling with a 17: 12: 11: 5: 4663: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4614: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4349:Fishing vessel 4346: 4341: 4335: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4312:Wild fisheries 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4258: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4237: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4183:The Salmon Fly 4179: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4023:Royal Coachman 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3998:Muddler Minnow 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3831:Bamboo fly rod 3828: 3822: 3820: 3810: 3809: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3691:Porgie (bream) 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3573:Bottom fishing 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3492: 3491: 3475: 3474: 3472:Angling topics 3469: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3423: 3401: 3400:External links 3398: 3396: 3395: 3359: 3329:(3): 592–605. 3309: 3267: 3256: 3245: 3233: 3213: 3182: 3163:(3): 399–406. 3147: 3120: 3088: 3077:(2): 217–230. 3061: 3036: 3014: 2988: 2979: 2967: 2941: 2911: 2892: 2868: 2846: 2835:on 1 July 2013 2815: 2790: 2765: 2741: 2702: 2673: 2648: 2618: 2589: 2542: 2521: 2510: 2496:Boswell, Jim. 2488: 2464: 2457: 2436: 2430: 2413: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2318: 2315: 2301:family incomes 2297:social bonding 2287: 2284: 2275:Main article: 2260: 2257: 2212:Main article: 2209: 2206: 2167:Main article: 2164: 2161: 2148:fishing ground 2095: 2092: 2069: 2066: 2054:non-sport fish 2003: 2000: 1953:outrigger boat 1900:Main article: 1897: 1894: 1868:Slabbing is a 1857: 1854: 1837:Main article: 1834: 1831: 1815:Main article: 1812: 1809: 1758:Main article: 1755: 1752: 1735: 1732: 1726:, but smaller 1704:Main article: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1662: 1659: 1587:predatory fish 1564: 1561: 1486:Bottom fishing 1484:Main article: 1481: 1480:Bottom fishing 1478: 1474:bite indicator 1451: 1448: 1436:bottom fishing 1407: 1404: 1390: 1387: 1265:predatory fish 1251:Artificial fly 1215: 1212: 1129: 1126: 1058: 1055: 1004:Fathead minnow 933:, insects and 876: 873: 820:Main article: 809: 806: 805: 804: 777: 774:bottom fishing 767: 714:Bite indicator 701: 700:Bite indicator 698: 651:Main article: 640: 637: 546:Main article: 535: 532: 477:Main article: 463: 460: 440:Main article: 426: 423: 421: 418: 362:European perch 235:saltwater fish 149:fishing ground 132:, a bell or a 126:bite indicator 80:attached to a 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4662: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4625: 4624: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572:Fishing banks 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4323: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4235: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062:Organizations 4060: 4054: 4053:Woolly Bugger 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4033:Sakasa Kebari 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953:Dave's Hopper 3951: 3949: 3948:Cul De Canard 3946: 3944: 3943:Crazy Charlie 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3851:Furled leader 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771:Catch records 3769: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757:Priest (tool) 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3701:Smelt whiting 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553:Kayak fishing 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3385:on 2011-07-06 3381: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3349:on 2012-06-09 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3299:on 2013-01-05 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3109:on 2010-08-12 3105: 3098: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3047: 3040: 3024: 3018: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2775: 2769: 2761: 2754: 2753: 2745: 2731:on 2009-03-27 2727: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2706: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2638:on 2021-11-08 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2593: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2546: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2500:. Fish-UK.com 2499: 2492: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2321: 2314: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2283: 2278: 2270: 2265: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080:sport fishing 2075: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2058:bow and arrow 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2008:Fisheries law 1999: 1997: 1988:, hilada, or 1963: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1697: 1689: 1687: 1686:drift fishing 1682: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647:power fishing 1643: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538:from the land 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1456:Fishing float 1450:Float fishing 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1432:float fishing 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416:fishing lines 1413: 1400: 1395: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1220: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1125: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1054: 1052: 1051:zebra mussels 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974:trout fishing 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 907: 902: 898: 894: 893:trophic level 886: 881: 875:Natural baits 872: 870: 866: 861: 859: 855: 851: 850:natural baits 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 830: 823: 814: 802: 797: 793: 789: 786:comprising a 785: 782: 778: 775: 771: 768: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748: 747: 744: 742: 738: 733: 729: 728:fishing float 723: 719: 718:Fishing float 715: 706: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 660: 654: 645: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 549: 540: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 492:multifilament 490: 486: 480: 473: 468: 459: 457: 453: 449: 443: 436: 431: 417: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:northern pike 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 53: 52:black crappie 48: 42: 37: 30: 26: 21: 4621: 4609: 4488:Spearfishing 4424: 4277:Fish farming 4188: 4181: 4174: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 3856:Spey casting 3706:Striped bass 3627:Game fishing 3543:Bank fishing 3538:Rock fishing 3533:Surf fishing 3523:Spey casting 3508:Boat fishing 3499: 3488:game fishing 3483: 3416: 3387:. 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Retrieved 2448: 2433: 2423: 2416: 2407: 2402: 2373:Rock fishing 2308: 2305: 2289: 2280: 2253: 2238: 2229: 2224:Central Java 2180: 2172: 2138:that sets a 2133: 2131: 2107: 2084:water police 2077: 2035: 2027: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1927:pelagic fish 1908:fishing boat 1905: 1890:striped bass 1870:bass fishing 1867: 1842: 1820: 1780: 1776: 1763: 1737: 1728:pelagic fish 1709: 1695: 1692:Line fishing 1685: 1683: 1664: 1661:Rod trolling 1654: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1627: 1582: 1580: 1569:Spin fishing 1563:Lure fishing 1552: 1550: 1506:groundfishes 1499: 1491: 1489: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1443: 1440:lure fishing 1439: 1435: 1431: 1412:fishing rods 1409: 1352: 1348:Carolina Rig 1333: 1318:treble hooks 1305: 1301: 1299: 1287:spinnerbaits 1276: 1254: 1243:Fishing lure 1230: 1157:feed pellets 1142: 1138:carp fishing 1118: 1103: 1089: 1069: 1031:striped bass 1012: 978:Grasshoppers 959: 922: 914: 904: 903:(known as a 890: 862: 857: 853: 849: 841: 827: 825: 822:Fishing bait 784:alarm device 764:bank fishing 760:surf fishing 756:jingle bells 752:bulldog clip 745: 725: 686:anti-reverse 670:direct-drive 656: 653:Fishing reel 621:carbon fiber 610:high-tensile 566:launch speed 551: 542:Fishing rods 530:visibility. 518:, diameter, 508:fluorocarbon 500:polyethylene 485:monofilament 482: 479:Fishing line 447: 445: 412: 404: 398: 330:yellow perch 200: 187: 140: 138: 128:, such as a 94:fishing reel 82:fishing line 76:that uses a 65: 58: 57: 54:in the mouth 25:Lepcis Magna 4473:Fishing net 4445:Fly fishing 4307:Overfishing 4262:Aquaculture 4247:topic areas 4150:Fly Fishing 4048:Woolly Worm 4028:Royal Wulff 3988:Klinkhammer 3841:Fly casting 3818:Fly fishing 3806:Fly fishing 3588:Tournaments 3563:Coarse fish 3431:How to fish 2583:10037/13542 2388:Trout worms 2331:Fish portal 2293:family time 2267:Angling at 2249:brook trout 2226:, Indonesia 2152:Netherlands 2135:catch share 2094:Slot limits 1973:sibid-sibid 1967:subid-subid 1916:downriggers 1573:fly fishing 1557:groundbaits 1546:jingle bell 1406:Rod fishing 1371:fly fishing 1310:turbulences 1291:attractants 1208:wheat bread 1196:herbivorous 1006:— a common 955:salamanders 838:olfactorily 796:bleep sound 732:marker buoy 678:gear trains 633:telescoping 548:Fishing rod 516:test weight 394:fish stocks 334:Australasia 287:muskellunge 227:size limits 86:fishing rod 68:, meaning " 63:Old English 4639:Categories 4567:Fish ponds 4468:Fishfinder 4455:Techniques 4417:Recreation 4397:Processing 4377:By country 4093:Literature 3983:Hare's Ear 3958:Diawl bach 3881:Fly waters 3871:Float tube 3861:Reach cast 3732:Bag limits 3659:Sport fish 3645:Salmon run 3583:Techniques 3568:Rough fish 3528:Reach cast 3389:2009-05-06 3353:2009-05-06 3303:2009-05-06 3287:(5): 313. 3029:20 October 3007:20 October 2886:2022-06-04 2809:2018-07-27 2735:2021-08-27 2696:2018-07-27 2667:2018-07-27 2642:2021-02-13 2612:2018-07-27 2536:2022-11-27 2504:2022-11-27 2482:2022-11-27 2458:0304294667 2395:References 2286:Motivation 2269:Shihtiping 2187:artificial 2142:-specific 2112:(from the 2100:Slot limit 2046:hand hooks 1912:outriggers 1882:fishfinder 1833:Trotlining 1811:Droplining 1781:longliners 1754:Longlining 1744:snare trap 1734:Deadlining 1720:groundfish 1700:Handlining 1675:outriggers 1619:longlining 1615:handlining 1567:See also: 1542:quiver tip 1534:from boats 1530:handlining 1454:See also: 1389:Techniques 1383:robot fish 1192:omnivorous 1149:food paste 1096:ecosystems 1084:See also: 1078:cladoceran 1076:predatory 1043:home range 829:groundbait 781:electronic 770:Quiver tip 722:Quiver tip 666:windlasses 617:fibreglass 528:refractive 413:externally 405:internally 374:rough fish 299:anadromous 215:trotlining 211:longlining 157:groundbait 134:quiver tip 90:handlining 4560:Locations 4463:Fish trap 4387:Marketing 4344:Fisherman 4254:Fisheries 4241:Fisheries 3973:Flesh Fly 3933:Alexandra 3918:Fly tying 3876:Trout bum 3725:The catch 3711:Swordfish 3681:Mahi-mahi 2964:: 81–121. 2839:27 August 2311:Red River 2271:in Taiwan 2202:gene pool 2183:juveniles 2050:bait fish 1957:catamaran 1805:sablefish 1793:swordfish 1716:bait fish 1639:game fish 1498:called a 1344:Texas Rig 1302:hard-body 1283:swimbaits 1145:fish food 1092:bait fish 1008:bait fish 988:and even 927:earthworm 919:fish head 915:dead bait 906:live bait 901:live food 846:fish hook 834:appetizer 688:designs, 606:aluminium 562:human arm 512:copolymer 442:Fish hook 435:fish hook 314:panfishes 243:swordfish 231:game fish 108:called a 78:fish hook 4623:Category 4595:Glossary 4498:Trolling 4493:Trawling 4402:Products 4364:Industry 4043:Tube fly 3913:Fly lure 3513:Trolling 3409:(1878). 2928:Archived 2317:See also 2245:Manitoba 2122:juvenile 2118:tail fin 2088:spawning 2062:spearing 2038:snagging 1991:saliwsiw 1945:Filipino 1935:kingfish 1931:mackerel 1929:such as 1924:economic 1896:Trolling 1878:baitfish 1856:Slabbing 1839:Trotline 1823:weighted 1817:Dropline 1635:baitfish 1623:trolling 1607:trapping 1599:spearing 1508:such as 1492:legering 1444:trolling 1369:used in 1342:are the 1273:crayfish 1257:replicas 1202:such as 1194:or even 1188:fishmeal 1184:cornmeal 1180:semolina 1169:dehulled 1074:invasive 982:crickets 951:crayfish 897:food web 865:foraging 842:hookbait 668:with a " 615:such as 586:hardwood 401:snagging 390:conserve 326:bluegill 316:such as 271:sea bass 265:, while 259:trevally 247:sailfish 239:billfish 219:trolling 192:hand net 184:tire out 168:fish jaw 164:instinct 118:hookbait 98:cranking 72:") is a 4645:Angling 4611:Outline 4425:Angling 4407:Seafood 4392:Markets 4331:Fishing 4245:fishing 4018:Red Tag 3752:Panfish 3742:Ikejime 3716:Walleye 3518:Casting 3500:Angling 3484:Angling 3331:Bibcode 3165:Bibcode 2934:22 June 2924:Youtube 2783:27 July 2607:BioKIDS 2354:Fishing 2156:Iceland 2140:species 1985:pahinas 1979:paguyod 1874:jigging 1846:catfish 1801:halibut 1789:pelagic 1748:hunters 1679:gunwale 1603:netting 1577:jigging 1553:feeders 1526:casting 1522:crappie 1518:catfish 1420:casting 1359:jigging 1346:or the 1330:swivels 1326:sinkers 1314:jighead 1237:fishing 1204:sunfish 1200:panfish 1172:kernels 1161:cutlets 1153:boilies 1019:catfish 970:maggots 923:cutbait 911:carcass 895:in the 737:bobbing 659:cranked 594:hickory 568:of the 554:casting 520:stretch 489:braided 420:Tackles 366:catfish 322:sunfish 318:crappie 306:tilapia 291:walleye 263:grouper 188:landing 161:feeding 59:Angling 4551:Sinker 4508:Tackle 3928:Amadou 3778:Europe 3686:Marlin 3578:Tackle 3196:Nature 3142:978115 3140: 3113:May 3, 3054:May 3, 2455: 2031:quotas 1949:palyaw 1941:Pahila 1777:snoods 1770:baited 1575:, and 1510:sucker 1501:sinker 1496:tackle 1470:bobber 1401:, 1915 1355:spoons 1322:floats 1293:(e.g. 1249:, and 1235:salmon 1165:offals 1114:salmon 1072:), an 939:minnow 935:larvae 913:(i.e. 790:and a 788:buzzer 720:, and 625:blanks 604:(e.g. 602:alloys 598:bamboo 588:(e.g. 582:feeder 578:sinker 558:radius 524:memory 510:") or 472:spools 452:gullet 370:barbel 328:) and 324:(e.g. 302:salmon 251:marlin 205:, but 172:gullet 141:angler 116:(i.e. 110:sinker 106:tackle 61:(from 4600:Index 4541:Lures 3923:Adams 3383:(PDF) 3372:(PDF) 3107:(PDF) 3100:(PDF) 3049:(PDF) 2954:(PDF) 2908:(17). 2777:(PDF) 2756:(PDF) 2729:(PDF) 2714:(PDF) 2233:taboo 2114:snout 1886:white 1827:float 1785:winch 1773:hooks 1724:squid 1712:lures 1671:below 1669:(see 1595:mouth 1591:hooks 1514:bream 1468:(or " 1466:float 1428:lures 1424:baits 1399:Japan 1377:with 1367:flies 1278:lures 1214:Lures 1110:trout 1035:perch 966:grubs 947:prawn 943:squid 931:leech 909:) or 858:lures 836:" to 808:Baits 662:reels 596:) or 574:float 448:gorge 358:roach 350:tench 346:bream 295:trout 130:float 66:angol 4536:Line 4531:Hook 4521:Bait 4243:and 3696:Shad 3671:Carp 3666:Bass 3486:and 3138:SSRN 3115:2010 3056:2010 3031:2011 3009:2011 2936:2020 2841:2021 2785:2018 2453:ISBN 2358:Gaff 2295:and 2102:and 2044:and 2042:nets 2010:and 1962:kite 1955:, a 1933:and 1918:and 1888:and 1864:Slab 1850:boom 1803:and 1797:tuna 1740:bank 1722:and 1655:each 1630:cast 1583:lure 1536:and 1520:and 1462:buoy 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