Knowledge

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences

Source 📝

22: 122: 218:
CIRES was established in 1967 and is the oldest and largest of NOAA's cooperative institutes nationwide. CIRES facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers at the University of Colorado and NOAA's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR),
520:
CIRES also has two interdisciplinary programs: Western Water Assessment (WWA) and Education and Outreach. WWA is one of 11 NOAA-funded Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments (RISA) programs across the country. WWA researchers, specializing in climate, water,
381:) This division focuses on increasing understanding of interactive processes in the Earth's physical environment and developing a clearer picture of its sensitivities to natural and human-caused change. One chief area of study is the 359:) Research topics include measurements and analysis of pollutants and naturally occurring compounds, reaction kinetics, surface science, and analytical instrumentation development. Recent studies cover wide-ranging subjects including 320:. Cryospheric and Polar Processes Division research at CIRES combines data collection, modeling, and data analysis to understand how the cryosphere influences, and responds to, changes in the global climate. 39: 337:) This division research focuses on water quality, land-atmosphere exchanges, and regional and global disturbances. Research focuses on topics such as bacteria that break down environmental toxins; 323:
Another major activity of this division is archiving and distributing satellite information about the cryosphere in the Snow and Ice Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC) as a part of NASA's
220: 86: 58: 438:(GPS) satellites to determine distances between points on Earth's surface. The scientific objective is to monitor crustal deformation in tectonically active areas. 65: 589: 434:
is participation in the multi-university consortium developed to assemble, test, and administer the deployment of instrument packages that use radio signals from
488:
CIRES supports four centers that provide the functional link between NOAA and 11 departments at the University of Colorado Boulder. The centers include the:
72: 495:
Center for Science and Technology Policy Research (CSTPR), which conducts research and education to meet the needs of public and private decision makers for
327:(EOS) Data and Information Center. These data increase scientists’ understanding of how the cryosphere is changing and the global impacts of those changes. 54: 176: 79: 599: 234:
publications annually. Examples of research focused upon societal needs include monitoring changes in the atmospheric concentration of
180: 604: 594: 423:, such as laser ranging, artificial satellites, and interferometric observations of radio waves emanating from deep space. 363:, air and water pollution like that occurring in the Denver brown cloud, and climate change resulting from emission of 509: 105: 465: 184: 43: 230:
CIRES includes more than 800 scientists, staff, and students, and CIRES scientists publish more than 500
435: 420: 477: 224: 371:, tropospheric photochemical oxidant formation, and the increase of atmospheric greenhouse gases. 32: 464:. This includes observational and theoretical research on the interactive boundary layers; the 324: 207:, and communicate these findings to decision makers, the scientific community, and the public. 341:
changes; nutrient and pollutant studies in lakes and streams; biogenic emissions of important
530: 496: 188: 502:
Earth Science and Observation Center (ESOC), focusing on the development and application of
448:) This division focuses on understanding how global processes are intertwined to create the 404: 8: 512:(NSIDC), which studies Earth's frozen realms (called the cryosphere), including floating 533:
to produce useful, policy-relevant information about climate variability and change.
408: 382: 412: 526: 399:
include earthquake prediction; studies of the size, shape, and dynamic forces of
368: 286: 279: 503: 364: 278:
predictions, and providing decision makers with information for more effective
243: 235: 583: 259: 251: 473: 416: 247: 457: 431: 255: 239: 231: 192: 469: 461: 396: 317: 313: 275: 196: 385:
and how to determine the onset of a theoretically predicted warming.
360: 342: 305: 271: 204: 200: 543:
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
367:
and other pollutants. Other areas of research include stratospheric
21: 338: 267: 285:
The current director of CIRES is the former NASA Chief Scientist,
522: 513: 453: 449: 427: 309: 263: 468:(ENSO) and its effects on climate prediction; global waves and 221:
National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service
55:"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences" 542: 516:, lake ice, glaciers, ice sheets, snow cover, and permafrost. 400: 375:
Environmental Observations, Modeling and Forecasting Division
346: 187:(CU). CIRES scientists study the Earth system, including the 121: 492:
Center for Limnology, studying lakes, streams, and wetlands;
169:
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
129:
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
175:) is a research institute that is sponsored jointly by the 270:, developing microbial agents for degrading environmental 250:
and other critical resources, documenting the thinning of
506:
techniques for studying all aspects of the Earth system;
562: 345:to the atmosphere; and protection of crops against 210:It is one of 16 NOAA Cooperative Institutes (CIs). 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 565:. NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research 419:, analytical and numerical modeling efforts, and 581: 590:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 177:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 426:An important component of CIRES research in 304:) The cryosphere comprises Arctic climate, 181:Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 298:Cryospheric and Polar Processes Division 529:, work with decision makers across the 483: 213: 582: 442:Weather and Climate Dynamics Division 415:. This research involves the use of 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 476:; and fine-scale turbulence in the 13: 600:Meteorological research institutes 238:, assessing the health of Earth's 120: 14: 616: 536: 510:National Snow and Ice Data Center 353:Environmental Chemistry Division 254:, monitoring the quality of the 20: 31:needs additional citations for 605:University of Colorado Boulder 555: 407:; and the behavior of Earth's 185:University of Colorado Boulder 1: 548: 389:Solid Earth Sciences Division 466:El Niño Southern Oscillation 292: 242:, projecting the impacts of 7: 595:Oceanographic organizations 395:) Active research areas in 10: 621: 331:Ecosystem Science Division 436:Global Positioning System 421:space geodetic techniques 149: 141: 133: 563:"Cooperative Institutes" 316:and snow hydrology, and 262:, helping to respond to 225:National Weather Service 325:Earth Observing System 125: 497:environmental science 124: 484:Centers and programs 405:isotope geochemistry 214:History and research 40:improve this article 130: 456:observed from the 223:(NESDIS), and the 145:Research institute 128: 126: 118:Research institute 383:greenhouse effect 165: 164: 116: 115: 108: 90: 612: 574: 573: 571: 570: 559: 280:risk assessments 236:greenhouse gases 158: 131: 127: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 620: 619: 615: 614: 613: 611: 610: 609: 580: 579: 578: 577: 568: 566: 561: 560: 556: 551: 539: 527:social sciences 525:, law, and the 486: 369:ozone depletion 295: 287:Waleed Abdalati 216: 161: 156: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 618: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 576: 575: 553: 552: 550: 547: 546: 545: 538: 537:External links 535: 518: 517: 507: 504:remote sensing 500: 493: 485: 482: 478:boundary layer 365:carbon dioxide 294: 291: 244:climate change 215: 212: 183:(OAR) and the 163: 162: 160: 159: 153: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 617: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 585: 564: 558: 554: 544: 541: 540: 534: 532: 528: 524: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 498: 494: 491: 490: 489: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 290: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232:peer reviewed 228: 226: 222: 211: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 157:United States 155: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 123: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 567:. Retrieved 557: 519: 499:information; 487: 474:stratosphere 445: 441: 440: 425: 417:seismography 392: 388: 387: 378: 374: 373: 356: 352: 351: 334: 330: 329: 322: 301: 297: 296: 284: 274:, improving 248:water supply 229: 217: 209: 172: 168: 166: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 458:troposphere 432:geodynamics 343:trace gases 240:ozone layer 193:hydrosphere 584:Categories 569:2014-04-26 549:References 470:turbulence 462:mesosphere 397:geophysics 318:permafrost 314:snow cover 306:ice sheets 276:earthquake 272:pollutants 197:cryosphere 189:atmosphere 96:April 2014 66:newspapers 361:acid rain 293:Divisions 252:polar ice 205:geosphere 201:biosphere 134:Formation 339:land use 310:glaciers 268:wildfire 150:Location 523:ecology 514:sea ice 472:in the 460:to the 454:climate 450:weather 428:geodesy 264:drought 227:(NWS). 179:(NOAA) 80:scholar 413:mantle 203:, and 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  401:Earth 347:frost 260:water 173:CIRES 87:JSTOR 73:books 531:West 452:and 411:and 409:core 379:EOMF 308:and 266:and 258:and 167:The 142:Type 137:1967 59:news 446:WCD 393:SES 302:CPP 256:air 246:on 42:by 586:: 480:. 403:; 357:EC 349:. 335:ES 312:, 289:. 282:. 199:, 195:, 191:, 572:. 444:( 430:/ 391:( 377:( 355:( 333:( 300:( 171:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
University of Colorado Boulder
atmosphere
hydrosphere
cryosphere
biosphere
geosphere
National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service
National Weather Service
peer reviewed
greenhouse gases
ozone layer
climate change
water supply
polar ice
air
water

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.