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Convoy ON 127

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113: 2638: 2428: 1582: 102: 2605: 2502: 2268: 2153: 2118: 2082: 2033: 1980: 1942: 1864: 1794: 1725: 1692: 1659: 1614: 1549: 1516: 94: 1899: 2787: 39: 2754: 2713: 2673: 2535: 2463: 2395: 2354: 2319: 2233: 2194: 1827: 1758: 2571: 1001:) or commander in chief of U-Boats, shifted focus to the mid-Atlantic to avoid aircraft patrols. Although convoy routing was less predictable in the mid-ocean, Dönitz anticipated that the increased numbers of U-boats being produced would be able to effectively search the area with the advantage of intelligence gained through 1007:
decryption of British Naval Cypher Number 3. However, only 20 percent of the 180 trans-Atlantic convoys sailing from the end of July 1942 until the end of April 1943 lost ships to U-boat attack.
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s commanding officer, acting Lieutenant Commander A. H. "Dobby" Dobson RCNR, was the senior officer of the escort group. The Canadian ships carried type 286 meter-wavelength
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orth America and the only North Atlantic trade convoy of 1942 or 1943 where all U-boats deployed against the convoy launched torpedoes. The ships departed
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as the convoy came within range of Canadian Canso patrol bombers from Botland, Newfoundland on 13 September. The escort was reinforced at dusk by the
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Excellent visibility on 12 September allowed a close forward screen of four escorts to discourage U-boats sighted up to 7 miles away.
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sank a 415-ton Portuguese sailing trawler by gunfire in the vicinity of the convoy. In coordinated night attacks,
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formed a search line across the convoy's path just beyond the range of land-based aircraft.
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Destination New York City; carried convoy commodore Rear Admiral Sir E O Cochrane KBE
3184: 3165: 3146: 3118: 3099: 984: 608: 497: 482: 93: 875: 705: 586: 299: 254: 660: 1433: 941: 2610: 2507: 2273: 2158: 2123: 2087: 2038: 1985: 1947: 1869: 1799: 1730: 1697: 1664: 1619: 1554: 1521: 1318: 968: 798: 67: 988: 136: 3201: 2643: 2554: 2433: 1777: 1642: 1638: 1587: 1470: 1117: 816: 757: 742: 725: 720: 715: 700: 685: 680: 670: 665: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 598: 566: 556: 551: 487: 458: 428: 402: 397: 387: 382: 370: 3068: 2101:
Destination Halifax; carried convoy vice commodore Capt H J Woodward DSO RN
2807: 2289: 2001: 1846: 1634: 929: 732: 710: 593: 576: 561: 546: 541: 536: 526: 514: 492: 463: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 377: 358: 353: 341: 329: 324: 314: 304: 294: 289: 116: 2792: 1961: 1339: 1262:. The remaining escorts counter-attacked, and depth charge damage forced 935: 655: 319: 309: 38: 879: 826: 690: 675: 1419: 904: 890: 151: 186: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 1105:
reported the convoy on 9 September, but lost contact that evening.
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None of the escorts' RADAR sets were functional on 11 September.
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sank with 114 of its crew. The remainder of the convoy reached
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on 4 September 1942 and were met at noon on 5 September by the
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regained contact on 10 September and torpedoed the Norwegian
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remained astern of the convoy aiding the ships torpedoed by
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fell back to rescue 23 of the stricken tanker's crew of 41.
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Naval battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
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As western Atlantic coastal convoys brought an end to the
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made SONAR contact immediately prior to the attack and
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prevented further daylight attacks on 11 September but
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Destination New York City; survived this convoy &
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Reached New York City and was sunk 4 months later in
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Torpedoed, but survived to be sunk 5 months later in
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before those ships were sunk astern of the convoy by
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A coordinated night attack on the convoy began with
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Convoy during naval battles of the Second World War
3015: 2976: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2177:10 Sept; reached St. John's, Newfoundland 16 Sept 1306:investigated a visual sighting six miles distant. 1278:were able to regain their stations in the convoy. 1234:launched torpedoes which missed the convoy before 2926: 2835: 1155:was able to regain its station with the convoy. 3199: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 2997: 2942: 2873: 2601: 2498: 2264: 2149: 2114: 2078: 2029: 1976: 1938: 1860: 1790: 1721: 1688: 1655: 1610: 1545: 1512: 2894: 2634: 2424: 1578: 1159:continued to patrol astern of the convoy after 3213:Naval battles of World War II involving Canada 3134:British and Dominion Warships of World War Two 2623:Detached for St. John's, Newfoundland 15 Sept 1407:launched torpedoes unsuccessfully that night. 3178: 3112: 3054: 2783: 1379:rescued all but four of the 140 crewmen from 878:. It was the 127th of the numbered series of 202: 3140: 1218:launched torpedoes which missed the convoy, 3093: 1135:fell back to aid the torpedoed ships while 2487:11 Sept; reached St. John's, Newfoundland 209: 195: 2923:Hague pp. 132, 137–138, 161–162, 164, 181 1895: 1337:torpedoed the British whale factory ship 963:but none of their sets were operational. 3096:Hitler's U-Boat War The Hunted 1942–1945 2750: 2709: 2669: 2567: 2531: 2459: 2391: 2350: 2315: 2229: 2190: 1823: 1754: 1451:launched torpedoes unsuccessfully while 2691:Detached with defects 12 Sept; sunk by 1500: 1497: 1486: 1483: 1465:in the pre-dawn hours of 14 September. 1333:missed with a salvo of four torpedoes, 1282:was later sunk astern of the convoy by 1131:in a single submerged daylight attack. 975:high-frequency direction finding sets. 3208:North Atlantic convoys of World War II 3200: 3162:Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945 2772:Returned to Clyde with engine defects 1492: 1489: 1167:resumed their normal patrol stations. 3132:Lenton, H.T.; Colledge, J.J. (1968). 1375:maintained station in the convoy and 1310:fell back and rescued all but one of 1302:in a submerged daylight attack while 216: 190: 1019:was forming about 500 miles west of 969:Type 271 centimeter-wavelength radar 3160:Rohwer, J.; Hummelchen, G. (1992). 13: 3115:The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945 1476: 1010: 885:utbound from the British Isles to 14: 3229: 2870:Rohwer&Hummelchen 1992 p. 161 2785: 2752: 2711: 2671: 2636: 2603: 2569: 2533: 2500: 2461: 2426: 2393: 2352: 2317: 2266: 2231: 2192: 2151: 2116: 2080: 2031: 1978: 1940: 1897: 1862: 1825: 1792: 1756: 1723: 1690: 1657: 1612: 1580: 1547: 1514: 1394: 1178:on the evening of 10 September. 111: 100: 92: 37: 3045: 3036: 3027: 2988: 2967: 2958: 1289: 1108: 1023:as the convoy left Liverpool. 3181:The U-Boat Offensive 1914–1945 3071:. Andrew Hague Convoy Database 2917: 2908: 2885: 2823:Convoy Battles of World War II 2212:Returned to Clyde; damaged by 1457:Canadian River-class destroyer 1174:torpedoing the British tanker 1: 3087: 978: 874:of merchant ships during the 130:LCDR A.H. "Dobby" Dobson RCNR 1849:; Destination New York City 1439:from the Newfoundland-based 1147:searched unsuccessfully for 971:. None of the ships carried 900:Group C-4 consisting of the 7: 2816: 2799: 2766: 2726: 2723: 2685: 2650: 2617: 2583: 2547: 2514: 2475: 2440: 2407: 2367: 2364: 2331: 2281: 2278: 2245: 2206: 2165: 2130: 2094: 2046: 2043: 1993: 1990: 1954: 1912: 1909: 1876: 1839: 1806: 1770: 1737: 1704: 1671: 1626: 1594: 1561: 1528: 10: 3234: 2805: 2802: 2782: 2776: 2771: 2749: 2743: 2732: 2729: 2708: 2700: 2690: 2668: 2660: 2656:Destination New York City 2655: 2633: 2627: 2622: 2600: 2594: 2590:Destination New York City 2589: 2586: 2566: 2560: 2552: 2530: 2524: 2519: 2497: 2491: 2480: 2458: 2450: 2445: 2423: 2417: 2412: 2390: 2384: 2373: 2370: 2349: 2341: 2337:Destination New York City 2336: 2314: 2308: 2287: 2284: 2263: 2255: 2251:Destination New York City 2250: 2228: 2222: 2211: 2189: 2181: 2170: 2148: 2140: 2135: 2113: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2077: 2069: 2052: 2049: 2028: 2020: 1999: 1996: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1937: 1929: 1918: 1915: 1894: 1886: 1882:Destination New York City 1881: 1859: 1853: 1844: 1822: 1816: 1812:Destination New York City 1811: 1789: 1783: 1775: 1753: 1747: 1743:Destination New York City 1742: 1720: 1714: 1710:Destination New York City 1709: 1687: 1681: 1677:Destination New York City 1676: 1654: 1648: 1632: 1629: 1609: 1603: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1544: 1538: 1533: 1511: 1505: 1441:Western Local Escort Force 1127:and the Belgian freighter 3164:. Naval Institute Press. 3145:. Naval Institute Press. 3117:. Naval Institute Press. 228: 171:6 freighters sunk (44,113 170: 165: 142: 128:RADM Sir E O Cochrane KBE 122: 86: 50: 36: 28: 23: 3136:. Doubleday and Company. 2828: 1355:with four torpedoes and 1298:torpedoed the Norwegian 1270:to return to port. Both 994:Befehlshaber der U-Boote 3042:Milner 1985 pp. 161–163 3033:Milner 1985 pp. 160–161 78:German tactical victory 3179:Tarrant, V.E. (1989). 3113:Hague, Arnold (2000). 2810:; Destination Halifax 1630:China clay & mail 1473:on 20 September 1942. 898:Mid-Ocean Escort Force 123:Commanders and leaders 31:Battle of the Atlantic 3141:Milner, Marc (1985). 1371:rejoined the convoy. 1359:torpedoed the tanker 1246:rejoined the convoy. 1222:torpedoed the tanker 1210:torpedoed the tanker 166:Casualties and losses 3094:Blair, Clay (1998). 2994:Blair 1998 pp. 30–31 2520:Destination Halifax 2446:Destination Halifax 2136:Destination Halifax 1889:Elisabeth van Belgie 1567:Destination Halifax 1411:sank the straggling 1323:No. 120 Squadron RAF 1260:Elisabeth van Belgie 1129:Elisabeth van Belgie 3183:. Arms and Armour. 895:Royal Canadian Navy 260:Blockade of Germany 58:9–14 September 1942 3143:North Atlantic Run 3051:Milner 1985 p. 163 3024:Milner 1985 pp.161 2985:Milner 1985 p. 162 2973:Milner 1985 p. 161 2964:Milner 1985 pp.162 2939:Milner 1985 p. 160 2891:Milner 1985 p. 289 2846:Milner 1985 p. 159 1198:after the attack. 181:114 killed/drowned 2955:Hague 2000 p. 161 2882:Hague 2000 p. 158 2814: 2813: 1683:British Tradition 1650:British Endurance 1321:patrol bomber of 985:second happy time 864: 863: 220:Atlantic campaign 185: 184: 177:24 killed/drowned 82: 81: 3225: 3194: 3175: 3156: 3137: 3128: 3109: 3098:. Random House. 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3065: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3013: 3012:Blair 1998 p. 31 3010: 2995: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2940: 2937: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2905:Blair 1998 p. 30 2903: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2871: 2868: 2847: 2844: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2108:Empire Thackeray 2090: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2034: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1481: 1480: 1316: 958: 876:second World War 255:Northern Barrage 223: 221: 211: 204: 197: 188: 187: 179:1 destroyer sunk 115: 105: 104: 96: 52: 51: 41: 21: 20: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3198: 3197: 3191: 3172: 3153: 3125: 3106: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3011: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2943: 2938: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2869: 2850: 2845: 2836: 2831: 2819: 2786: 2784: 2753: 2751: 2712: 2710: 2672: 2670: 2637: 2635: 2604: 2602: 2570: 2568: 2534: 2532: 2501: 2499: 2462: 2460: 2427: 2425: 2394: 2392: 2386:Laurits Swenson 2353: 2351: 2318: 2316: 2267: 2265: 2232: 2230: 2193: 2191: 2152: 2150: 2117: 2115: 2081: 2079: 2032: 2030: 1979: 1977: 1970:Empire Moonbeam 1941: 1939: 1898: 1896: 1863: 1861: 1826: 1824: 1793: 1791: 1757: 1755: 1724: 1722: 1691: 1689: 1658: 1656: 1613: 1611: 1581: 1579: 1548: 1546: 1515: 1513: 1494: 1479: 1477:Ships in convoy 1397: 1385:Empire Moonbeam 1345:Empire Moonbeam 1314: 1292: 1111: 1013: 1011:Initial contact 981: 956: 865: 860: 267: 224: 219: 217: 215: 180: 178: 176: 154: 149: 129: 99: 98: 70: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3231: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3196: 3195: 3189: 3176: 3170: 3157: 3151: 3138: 3129: 3123: 3110: 3104: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3053: 3044: 3035: 3026: 3014: 2996: 2987: 2975: 2966: 2957: 2941: 2925: 2916: 2914:Tarrant p. 108 2907: 2893: 2884: 2872: 2848: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2748: 2741: 2740: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2632: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611:United Kingdom 2599: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2565: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508:United Kingdom 2496: 2489: 2488: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2422: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2389: 2382: 2381: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2348: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2313: 2306: 2305: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274:United Kingdom 2262: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2227: 2220: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159:United Kingdom 2147: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124:United Kingdom 2112: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2098:General cargo 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088:United Kingdom 2076: 2067: 2066: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039:United Kingdom 2027: 2018: 2017: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986:United Kingdom 1974: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948:United Kingdom 1936: 1927: 1926: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870:United Kingdom 1858: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1821: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800:United Kingdom 1788: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1752: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731:United Kingdom 1719: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698:United Kingdom 1686: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665:United Kingdom 1653: 1646: 1645: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620:United Kingdom 1608: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1576: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555:United Kingdom 1543: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522:United Kingdom 1510: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1478: 1475: 1455:torpedoed the 1396: 1393: 1343:and freighter 1319:B-24 Liberator 1291: 1288: 1110: 1107: 1012: 1009: 980: 977: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 806: 801: 790: 789: 788: 787: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 517: 512: 507: 502: 495: 490: 485: 483:2nd Happy Time 480: 467: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 425: 424: 417: 415:Denmark Strait 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 374: 373: 361: 356: 345: 344: 339: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 300:1st Happy Time 297: 292: 281: 280: 269: 268: 262: 257: 252: 251: 250: 245: 240: 229: 226: 225: 214: 213: 206: 199: 191: 183: 182: 168: 167: 163: 162: 159: 145: 144: 140: 139: 131: 125: 124: 120: 119: 109: 97:United Kingdom 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68:North Atlantic 66: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3230: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3192: 3190:1-85409-520-X 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3171:1-55750-105-X 3167: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3152:0-87021-450-0 3148: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3124:1-55750-019-3 3120: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3105:0-679-45742-9 3101: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3070: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3019: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2991: 2982: 2980: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2920: 2911: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2888: 2879: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2809: 2797: 2794: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2720: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2683: 2680: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2648: 2645: 2644:United States 2630: 2626: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2597: 2593: 2587:8 passengers 2581: 2578: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555:convoy HX 228 2550: 2545: 2542: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2434:United States 2420: 2416: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2361: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2275: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2092: 2089: 2074: 2073: 2072:Empire Sailor 2068: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2040: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1987: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1963: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1934: 1933: 1932:Empire Lytton 1928: 1924: 1923: 1906: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778:convoy SC 118 1773: 1768: 1765: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1643:convoy SC 122 1640: 1639:convoy SC 104 1636: 1624: 1621: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1589: 1588:United States 1574: 1573:Bohemian Club 1570: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1508: 1504: 1482: 1474: 1472: 1471:New York City 1468: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443:(WLEF). Both 1442: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1430:V and W-class 1427: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1395:Parting shots 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194:searched for 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1123:, the tanker 1122: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 996: 995: 990: 986: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 955: 951: 950: 945: 944: 939: 938: 933: 932: 928: 925: 921: 920: 915: 911: 910: 906: 903: 899: 896: 892: 888: 884: 881: 877: 873: 869: 868:Convoy ON 127 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 841: 837: 836: 835: 834: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 812: 807: 805: 804:26 April 1944 802: 800: 797: 796: 795: 794: 786: 785:Bay of Biscay 783: 782: 781: 780: 776: 774: 773:SL 140/MKS 31 771: 769: 768:SL 139/MKS 30 766: 764: 763:SL 138/MKS 28 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 748:ONS 20/ON 206 746: 744: 741: 739: 738:ONS 18/ON 202 736: 734: 731: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 696:HX 229/SC 122 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 652: 651: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 589: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 522: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 500: 496: 494: 491: 489: 488:Torpedo Alley 486: 484: 481: 479: 478: 474: 473: 472: 471: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 423: 422: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 410: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 372: 369: 368: 367: 366: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 350: 349: 343: 340: 338: 337: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 286: 285: 279: 276: 275: 274: 273: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 238:United States 236: 235: 234: 231: 230: 227: 222: 212: 207: 205: 200: 198: 193: 192: 189: 174: 169: 164: 161:13 submarines 160: 158: 153: 148:35 freighters 147: 146: 141: 138: 135: 132: 127: 126: 121: 118: 114: 110: 108: 103: 95: 91: 90: 85: 77: 74: 73: 69: 65: 62: 61: 57: 54: 53: 49: 46: 40: 35: 32: 27: 24:Convoy ON 127 22: 19: 3180: 3161: 3142: 3133: 3114: 3095: 3073:. Retrieved 3069:"ON convoys" 3047: 3038: 3029: 2990: 2969: 2960: 2919: 2910: 2887: 2808:convoy SC 94 2778:Willemsplein 2777: 2744: 2735: 2701: 2693: 2663:Stone Street 2661: 2628: 2595: 2561: 2525: 2492: 2483: 2451: 2418: 2385: 2376: 2342: 2309: 2300: 2294: 2290:convoy ON 67 2256: 2223: 2214: 2182: 2173: 2141: 2107: 2071: 2061: 2055: 2022: 2012: 2006: 2002:convoy SC 94 1969: 1931: 1921: 1887: 1854: 1847:convoy HX 79 1817: 1784: 1748: 1715: 1682: 1649: 1635:convoy SC 94 1604: 1572: 1539: 1507:Athelduchess 1506: 1487:Nationality 1466: 1461: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1435: 1424: 1413:Stone Street 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1290:11 September 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1112: 1109:10 September 1102: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1016: 1014: 1002: 998: 992: 982: 964: 953: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924:Flower-class 918: 908: 886: 882: 870:was a trade 867: 866: 856:7–8 May 1945 851:5–6 May 1945 846:Point Judith 839: 832: 831: 810: 792: 791: 778: 649: 648: 604:27 September 587: 581: 520: 498: 476: 469: 468: 420: 408: 364: 347: 346: 335: 283: 282: 271: 270: 248:St. Lawrence 87:Belligerents 44: 18: 2806:Veteran of 2793:Netherlands 2730:In ballast 2629:Pan-Georgia 2481:Damaged by 2419:Liberty Glo 2371:In ballast 2288:Veteran of 2285:In ballast 2171:Damaged by 2050:In ballast 2000:Veteran of 1997:In ballast 1962:Convoy TM 1 1916:In ballast 1845:Veteran of 1633:Veteran of 1605:Boston City 1317:s crew. A 989:Karl Dönitz 902:River-class 809:Capture of 572:Bell Island 521:Connecticut 336:Nordseetour 278:River Plate 137:Karl Dönitz 3202:Categories 3088:References 2745:Vardefjell 2526:Montevideo 2292:; sunk by 2224:G C Brovig 2023:Empire Oil 2004:; sunk by 1460:HMCS  1432:destroyer 1423:HMCS  1417:Town-class 1369:Sherbrooke 1280:Empire Oil 1248:Sherbrooke 1176:Empire Oil 1133:Sherbrooke 1015:Wolf pack 987:, Admiral 979:Background 943:Sherbrooke 916:destroyer 914:Town-class 880:ON convoys 477:Postmaster 409:Rheinübung 152:destroyers 2596:Pachesham 2344:Hindanger 2143:F J Wolfe 1434:HMS  1425:Annapolis 1420:destroyer 1312:Hindanger 1304:St. Croix 1300:Hindanger 1244:Celandine 1240:St. Croix 1200:St. Croix 1192:St. Croix 1184:Celandine 1180:St. Croix 1165:Celandine 1161:St. Croix 1153:F.J.Wolfe 1145:Celandine 1137:St. Croix 1125:F.J.Wolfe 965:Celandine 954:St. Croix 949:Celandine 927:corvettes 922:with the 919:St. Croix 905:destroyer 891:Liverpool 779:Stonewall 753:Sept-Îles 706:Black May 609:SG 6/LN 6 265:Gibraltar 243:Caribbean 157:corvettes 2817:See also 2739:10 Sept 2733:Sunk by 2453:Marit II 2380:11 Sept 2374:Sunk by 2310:Heranger 2304:12 Sept 2258:Hektoria 2218:11 Sept 2184:Fjordaas 2065:11 Sept 2053:Sunk by 2016:12 Sept 1925:10 Sept 1919:Sunk by 1855:El Mirlo 1716:Clausina 1428:and the 1381:Hektoria 1340:Hektoria 1276:Fjordaas 1272:Marit II 1224:Fjordaas 1212:Marit II 1017:Vorwarts 1004:B-Dienst 967:carried 912:and the 840:Teardrop 799:Lyme Bay 510:27 March 421:Bismarck 233:Americas 143:Strength 63:Location 29:Part of 2780:(1910) 2747:(1940) 2706:(1930) 2666:(1922) 2631:(1919) 2598:(1920) 2564:(1924) 2562:Nanking 2528:(1928) 2495:(1927) 2493:Modavia 2456:(1922) 2421:(1919) 2413:Romped 2388:(1930) 2347:(1929) 2312:(1930) 2282:13,797 2261:(1899) 2226:(1930) 2187:(1931) 2166:12,190 2146:(1932) 2111:(1942) 2075:(1926) 2026:(1941) 1973:(1941) 1935:(1942) 1905:Belgium 1892:(1909) 1857:(1930) 1840:10,050 1820:(1939) 1787:(1932) 1751:(1927) 1749:Daghild 1718:(1938) 1685:(1942) 1652:(1936) 1607:(1920) 1575:(1921) 1542:(1917) 1509:(1929) 1493:Tonnage 1373:Daghild 1365:Amherst 1363:before 1361:Daghild 1351:missed 1308:Amherst 1021:Ireland 931:Amherst 588:Laconia 499:Neuland 393:4 April 134:Admiral 117:Germany 3187:  3168:  3149:  3121:  3102:  3075:26 May 2800:5,489 2790:  2767:8,316 2760:Norway 2757:  2727:6,313 2719:Norway 2716:  2686:6,131 2679:Panama 2676:  2651:8,197 2641:  2618:6,090 2608:  2584:5,931 2577:Sweden 2574:  2548:4,639 2541:Norway 2538:  2515:4,858 2505:  2476:7,417 2469:Norway 2466:  2441:4,979 2431:  2408:5,725 2401:Norway 2398:  2368:4,884 2360:Norway 2357:  2332:4,877 2325:Norway 2322:  2298:& 2271:  2246:9,718 2239:Norway 2236:  2207:7,361 2200:Norway 2197:  2156:  2131:2,865 2121:  2095:6,140 2085:  2059:& 2047:8,029 2036:  2010:& 1994:6,849 1983:  1955:9,807 1945:  1913:4,241 1902:  1877:8,092 1867:  1833:Norway 1830:  1807:5,582 1797:  1771:9,272 1764:Norway 1761:  1738:8,083 1728:  1705:8,443 1695:  1672:8,406 1662:  1641:& 1627:2,870 1617:  1595:6,906 1585:  1562:6,815 1552:  1540:Bayano 1529:8,940 1519:  1501:Notes 1498:Cargo 1495:(GRT) 1467:Ottawa 1462:Ottawa 1377:Arvida 1353:Ottawa 1242:, and 1236:Ottawa 1226:, and 1204:Ottawa 1190:, and 1188:Ottawa 1157:Ottawa 1143:, and 1141:Ottawa 1118:tanker 1095:, and 991:, the 946:, and 937:Arvida 909:Ottawa 872:convoy 827:BX 141 817:HX 300 758:ON 207 743:SC 143 726:SC 130 721:SC 129 716:HX 237 701:HX 231 686:HX 228 681:SC 121 671:ON 166 666:SC 118 644:ON 154 639:ON 153 634:ON 144 629:SC 107 624:SL 125 619:HX 212 614:SC 104 599:SC 100 582:ON 127 567:ON 122 557:ON 115 552:ON 113 532:6 June 459:HX 156 429:HX 133 403:HX 126 398:OB 318 388:HX 112 383:OB 293 371:HX 106 365:Berlin 107:Canada 75:Result 45:Ottawa 2829:Notes 2803:Coal 2703:Sveve 2694:U-594 2484:U-404 2377:U-584 2301:U-608 2295:U-211 2215:U-218 2062:U-584 2056:U-659 2013:U-608 2007:U-211 1785:Domby 1490:Dead 1484:Name 1449:U-411 1436:Witch 1409:U-594 1405:U-594 1401:U-407 1389:U-608 1357:U-404 1335:U-211 1331:U-380 1315:' 1296:U-584 1284:U-584 1268:U-218 1264:U-659 1256:Svene 1232:U-594 1220:U-218 1216:U-608 1208:U-404 1196:U-659 1172:U-659 1121:Svene 1103:U-584 1098:U-659 1092:U-608 1086:U-594 1080:U-584 1074:U-411 1068:U-407 1062:U-404 1056:U-380 1050:U-218 1044:U-211 973:HF/DF 961:radar 957:' 822:WEP 3 811:U-505 733:Faith 711:ONS 5 691:UGS 6 661:SG 19 594:SQ 36 577:QS 33 562:SC 94 547:QS 15 542:SL 78 537:HG 84 527:ON 92 515:OG 82 505:ON 67 493:SC 67 464:HG 76 454:SC 48 449:HG 73 444:SC 42 439:OG 71 434:OG 69 378:HG 53 359:SC 20 354:SC 19 342:HX 90 330:HX 84 325:HX 79 315:HX 72 305:HX 65 295:HX 49 290:HX 47 43:HMCS 3185:ISBN 3166:ISBN 3147:ISBN 3119:ISBN 3100:ISBN 3077:2011 2736:U-96 2174:U-96 1922:U-96 1818:Egda 1453:U-91 1447:and 1445:U-91 1403:and 1383:and 1367:and 1349:U-92 1327:U-96 1274:and 1266:and 1258:and 1252:U-96 1230:and 1228:U-92 1202:and 1163:and 1149:U-96 1114:U-96 1038:U-96 1032:U-92 1026:U-91 833:1945 793:1944 676:UC 1 656:TM 1 650:1943 470:1942 348:1941 320:SC 7 310:SC 2 284:1940 272:1939 55:Date 2044:18 999:BdU 173:GRT 3204:: 3056:^ 3017:^ 2999:^ 2978:^ 2944:^ 2928:^ 2896:^ 2875:^ 2851:^ 2837:^ 2724:0 2365:1 2279:1 1991:3 1910:1 1391:. 1347:, 1286:. 1238:, 1214:, 1186:, 1151:. 1139:, 1089:, 1083:, 1077:, 1071:, 1065:, 1059:, 1053:, 1047:, 1041:, 1035:, 1029:, 952:. 940:, 934:, 155:4 150:4 3193:. 3174:. 3155:. 3127:. 3108:. 3079:. 997:( 887:N 883:O 210:e 203:t 196:v 175:)

Index

Battle of the Atlantic

North Atlantic

Canada
Canada

Germany
Admiral
Karl Dönitz
destroyers
corvettes
GRT
v
t
e
Atlantic campaign
Americas
United States
Caribbean
St. Lawrence
Northern Barrage
Blockade of Germany
Gibraltar
River Plate
HX 47
HX 49
1st Happy Time
HX 65
SC 2

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