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Wellesley wanted to fight, but he signed the preliminary
Armistice under orders. He took no part in negotiating the Convention and did not sign it. Dalrymple's reports were written, however, to centre any criticism on Wellesley, who still held a ministerial post in the government. Wellesley was
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The
Convention was seen as a disgrace by many in the United Kingdom who felt that a complete defeat of Junot had been transformed into a French escape, while Dalrymple had also ignored the Royal Navy's concern about a blockaded Russian squadron in Lisbon. The squadron was allowed to sail to
142:, commenting on the Inquiry, expressed the popular sentiment that "Sir Hew Dalrymple was confused and incapable beyond any man I ever saw head an army. The whole of his conduct then and since has proved him to be a very foolish man."
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from 14 November to 27 December 1808. All three men were cleared; but while
Wellesley soon returned to active duty in Portugal, Burrard and Dalrymple were quietly pushed into retirement and never saw active service again.
121:; Junot arrived there on 11 October. Avoiding all Spanish entanglements and getting free transport meant the French travelled loaded, not light like a defeated garrison marching to their own lines.
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in 1808. He also wrote a passionate sonnet, "Composed while the author was engaged in writing a tract", in which he laments the bondage felt by "suffering Spain". It was included in his
102:. Both were cautious men who had seen little recent fighting; rather than push the French, they were satisfied to open negotiations. Wellesley had sought to take control of the
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Dalrymple allowed terms for
Portugal similar to those a garrison might receive for surrendering a fortress. 20,900 French troops were evacuated from Portugal to
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subsequently recalled from
Portugal, together with Burrard and Dalrymple, to face an official inquiry. The inquiry was held in the Great Hall at the
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on 21 August and found themselves almost cut off from retreat. However, at that moment, Wellesley was superseded by the arrival of
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area high ground and cut the French retreat with his unused reserve, but he was ordered to hold. Talks between
Dalrymple and
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208:. Delays in publication meant that journalistic and satirical features of Wordsworth's prose have been overlooked.
265:(First ed.). Reaktion Books Ltd. p. 159, paragraph 2, reference to Junots defeat at the battle of Vimeiro.
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329:""For the sake of illustrating principles": Wordsworth, the Convention of Cintra, and Satirical Prints"
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240:. Greenhill Books. p. 5, reference to the signing of the Convention of Sintra and its conditions.
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Portsmouth, and eventually to return to Russia, despite the fact that
Britain and Russia were at
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Junot embarks for France, after the
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Napoleon and Iberia – The Twin Sieges of Ciudad
Rodrigo and Almeida, 1810
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1808 agreement allowing French troops to evacuate from
Portugal
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Palace of Queluz, where the Convention of Cintra was signed.
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without further conflict. The Convention was signed at the
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Where Scorn her finger points, through many a coming year?
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were defeated by the Anglo-Portuguese forces commanded by
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with all their equipment and personal property by the
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Documents Pertaining to the Convention of Cintra 1808
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And fain would blush, if blush they could, for shame.
315:. Volume 2. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, And Brown,
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178:By foes in fight o'erthrown, yet victors here,
176:To view these champions cheated of their fame,
54:were allowed to evacuate their troops from
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174:Will not our own and fellow-nations sneer,
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263:Portugal – In European and World History
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168:And folks in office at the mention fret,
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166:Britannia sickens, Cintra! at thy name;
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164:And ever since that martial synod met,
110:led to the signing of the Convention.
427:Inquiry into the Convention of Cintra
372:The Prose Works of William Wordsworth
172:How will posterity the deed proclaim!
467:Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal
462:Treaties of the First French Empire
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218:Timeline of the Peninsular War
153:laments the Convention in his
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98:and then the next day by Sir
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206:Sonnets Dedicated to Liberty
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327:Valladares, Susan (2013).
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472:France–Portugal relations
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336:European Romantic Review
202:The Convention of Cintra
200:wrote a pamphlet called
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375:. E. Moxon
224:References
151:Lord Byron
119:Royal Navy
379:2 January
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115:Rochefort
399:(1970).
212:See also
56:Portugal
192:British
190:Future
92:Vimeiro
78:History
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146:Legacy
68:Cintra
64:Queluz
52:French
44:Sintra
33:Lisbon
352:S2CID
332:(PDF)
313:Poems
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381:2020
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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