Conservative Party of Canada

2955: 2889: 2524: 2196:. The party currently calls for an immigration system that is "non-partisan, welcoming and well-managed" that encourages merit-based immigration and enticement of skilled workers to Canada to boost the economy whilst also taking a zero tolerance stance on illegal immigration and ensuring that immigrants speak English or French. The Conservatives also want to streamline the process of granting Canadian citizenship to foreign born children adopted by Canadian nationals, speed up the validation of refugee claims and give help to persecuted religious and sexual minorities whilst ensuring those who do not meet refugee status are escorted out of the country. Some MPs within the party have proposed a 56: 2823: 8964: 2100: 1325: 9036: 2562: 1075: 3185: 2856: 8412: 2602: 8472: 7141: 352: 8616: 2642: 8940: 2478: 8544: 3698: 8508: 620: 1021:

The convention provided the public with an opportunity to see the Conservative Party in a new light, appearing to have reduced the focus on its controversial social conservative agenda. It retained its fiscal conservative appeal by espousing tax cuts, smaller government, and more decentralization by giving the provinces more taxing powers and decision-making authority in joint federal-provincial programs. The party's law and order package was an effort to address rising homicide rates, which had gone up 12% in 2004.

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The Conservative Party generally supports a tough law and order stance. Presently, the party argues for a national register for convicted child sexual offenders, stricter sentences against repeat offenders, ending early release for violent felons and believes that victims of violent crime should have

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and has pledged to prevent China from entering Canada's 5G Networks. The party also calls on Canada to encourage other Western nations to prevent Chinese government backed corporations from accessing and taking control of important media, energy, internet, defense and security related infrastructure.

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in Alberta, which was a shock to the PCs, who had almost complete electoral dominance over the province for years. Another defining event for western conservatives was when Mulroney accepted the results of an unofficial Senate election held in Alberta, which resulted in the appointment of a Reformer,

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The National Council of the CPC is its "highest governing body". Stephen Barber has served as President of the National Council since 2023. The National Council has 21 seats, including four from Ontario, three from Quebec, two from British Columbia, two from Alberta, two from Saskatchewan, two from

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to make it a fully elected chamber. While the party platform states it is open to debate over electoral reform, it also claims it will not support changing the current electoral system. The party calls for a "restoration of a constitutional balance between the federal and provincial and territorial

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reduction and a child-care allowance. These announcements played to Harper's strengths as a policy wonk, as opposed to the 2004 election and summer 2005 where he tried to overcome the perception that he was cool and aloof. Though his party showed only modest movement in the polls, Harper's personal

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The party states that it supports responsible gun ownership and will "not deprive Canadian Citizens of legally owned firearms" but also calls for cost-effective gun control programs including screening all individuals wishing to purchase firearms and increased enforcement against arms trafficking.

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The party supports maintaining the Official Languages Act ensuring that English and French have equality of status in Canada. It also calls for the protection of Canada's history, culture and heritage. It also supports the re-establishment of the Office of Religious Freedom. The Conservative Party

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suggested that the then-subsequent election could result in a Conservative government if the public were to perceive the Tories as emerging from the party's founding convention (then scheduled for March 2005 in Montreal) with clearly defined, moderate policies with which to challenge the Liberals.

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For the first time since the 1993 election, a Liberal government would have to deal with an opposition party that was generally seen as being able to form government. The Liberals attempted to counter this with an early election call, as this would give the Conservatives less time to consolidate

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In an effort to create a cohesive platform following its creation, the Conservative Party declared its founding core philosophies and principles to be fiscal accountability, upholding individual rights and freedom, belief in constitutional monarchy, the institutions of Parliament and Canada's

766:(then the leader of the Progressive Conservatives) announced the "'Conservative Party Agreement-in-Principle", thereby merging their parties to create the new Conservative Party of Canada. The parties reached a deal after several months of talks between two teams of emissaries, consisting of 2226:

The Conservative Party has both members and MPs who favour abortion rights and members who oppose them. In the past, more Conservative members have been against abortion. However, the party's policy book states that the party "will not support any legislation to regulate abortion" while in

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called on the Canadian government to grant asylum to fleeing Hong Kong pro-democracy protesters facing extradition orders to China. The party also proposes eliminating birthright citizenship unless one of the parents of a child born in Canada has permanent residency or Canadian citizenship.

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The party wants to keep the "Fiscal Balance" (which it introduced in its 2007 Budget while in government) in place and eliminate national debt. It also supports more simplified tax codes, controls on government spending and reductions in both personal and business taxes. Former party leader

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On December 5, 2003, the agreement-in-principle was ratified by the membership of the Alliance by a margin of 96 percent to 4 percent in a national referendum conducted by postal ballot. On December 6, the PC Party held a series of regional conventions, at which delegates ratified the

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ideologies, whereas others have argued that the party has become less internally defined by these labels and that the terms tend to be used by outsiders. Other smaller but visible factional beliefs espoused by individuals within the party have been described by media commentators as

662:), members of the present-day Conservative Party of Canada are sometimes referred to as "Tories". The modern Conservative Party of Canada is also legal heir to the heritage of the historical conservative parties by virtue of assuming the assets and liabilities of the former 7379: 7374: 3094:, which are unaffiliated with any party in the House of Commons, Conservative senators form part of the national Conservative parliamentary caucus made up of members of both houses of parliament, though the senators do meet separately to discuss Senate-specific issues. 1448:

as leader. Despite campaigning against the Liberal government's carbon tax during his leadership campaign, O'Toole reversed his position in April 2021, instead advocating for a low carbon savings account. In contrast to his two predecessors as leader, O'Toole is

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The Conservative Party does not have any provincial wings. However, it often works closely with the former federal Progressive Conservative Party's provincial affiliates as well as other small "c" conservative and centre-right provincial parties, such as the

818:, excluded any such merger. Orchard announced his opposition to the merger before negotiations with the Canadian Alliance had been completed. Over the course of the following year, Orchard led an unsuccessful legal challenge to the merger of the two parties. 805:

The merger process was opposed by some elements in both parties. In the PCs in particular, the merger process resulted in organized opposition, and in a substantial number of prominent members refusing to join the new party. Former leadership candidate

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electoral system, which resulted in numerous seats being won by the Liberal Party, even when the total number of votes cast for PC and Reform Party candidates was substantially in excess of the total number of votes cast for the Liberal candidate.

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earlier that year involving Justin Trudeau, but the election resulted in a Liberal minority government victory. The Conservatives did, however, win the largest share of the popular vote, and gained 26 seats. Notably, they won every single seat in

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a say in National Parole Board decisions. The party also supports the creation of a cross-federal task force to tackle organized crime, human trafficking and threats to national security. Some Conservative MPs are in favour of the death penalty.

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in Canada, with individuals in the party arguing for and against. During debates on Bill C-38 in 2004 which would redefine the legal definition of marriage in Canada, a majority of Conservative MPs voted against when then leader

704:. Westerners reportedly felt betrayed by the federal Progressive Conservative Party, seeing it as catering to Quebec and urban Ontario interests over theirs. In 1989, Reform made headlines in the political scene when its first 3108:

When in government, the leader of the caucus has been appointed by the national Conservative Party leader, serving as Prime Minister of Canada. When in Opposition the leader is elected by Conservative senators. Most recently,

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to explain the results. Following the election, Scheer faced criticism from within the party for failing to defeat Trudeau, who gained criticism for his handling of the SNC-Lavalin affair and for his wearing of

1500:. In the letter, Benzen criticized O'Toole's reversal on repealing the Liberal government's carbon tax and assault weapons ban. On February 2, 2022, O'Toole was removed as leader by a margin of 73 to 45 votes. 1485:. O'Toole denied that it represented a threat to his leadership, insisting that the caucus was united as a team and that, as a supporter of the Act, he had encouraged his caucus to adopt all of its provisions. 4580: 4766: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 4045:...most Canadian governments, especially at the federal level, have taken a moderate, centrist approach to decision making, seeking to balance growth, stability, and governmental efficiency and economy... 3127:

was permitted to remain a member of the Senate Conservative Caucus despite being expelled from the national Conservative caucus on November 16, 2021, for publicly opposing the leadership of Erin O'Toole.

728:, support for the Progressive Conservative Party collapsed, and the party's representation in the House of Commons dropped from an absolute majority of seats to only two. Meanwhile, the Reform Party took 1583:

On July 6, 2022, the Party announced that Patrick Brown had been disqualified "due to 'serious allegations of wrongdoing' that 'appear' to violate Canadian election law." In response, Brown hired lawyer

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On January 23, 2006, the Conservatives won 124 seats, compared to 103 for the Liberals. The results made the Conservatives the largest party in the 308-member House of Commons, enabling them to form a

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announced their candidacies for the leadership. On May 2, 2022, the Party announced that the six verified candidates for the leadership would be Aitchison, Baber, Brown, Charest, Lewis, Poilievre.

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Cross-support between federal and provincial Conservatives is more tenuous in some other provinces. In Alberta, relations were sometimes strained between the federal Conservative Party and the

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governments" in regards to Canadian federalism. The Conservative Party also advocates offering tax incentives, increased business investment and more political autonomy to assist and integrate

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In its current platform, the Conservative Party states that its core objectives are to protect the lives and property of ordinary citizens, promote democratic accountability and reform the

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After the 2007 budget was announced, the Progressive Conservative governments in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador accused the federal Conservatives of breaching the terms of the

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magazine. However, some other MPs wanted the vote to be delayed until the spring of 2017. On January 19, 2016, the party announced that a permanent leader will be chosen on May 27, 2017.

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government, and the party's current leader, Pierre Poilievre, has stated that "no laws or rules will be passed that restrict women's reproductive choices" if he becomes prime minister.

6308: 6277: 962:. Voting took place on March 20, 2004. A total of 97,397 ballots were cast. Harper won on the first ballot with 56.2% of the vote; Stronach received 34.5%, and Clement received 9.4%. 5008: 5947: 4373: 6394: 5498: 1097:

produced a nearly $ 14 billion surplus, a number slightly greater than the Martin government. The budget also drastically increased military spending and scrapped funding for the

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in the hopes of winning a majority government, though in the middle of the campaign O'Toole's Conservatives were tied with the Liberals, if not slightly ahead of the Liberals in

5031: 1612:" party in a similar manner to the federal Canadian Liberals by encompassing members and voters who hold a variety of philosophies, ideas and stances, albeit sitting within the 1468:. In a similar manner to the 2019 election, the Conservatives again won the popular vote but fell short of gaining the largest amount of seats, enabling the Liberal Party under 6810: 4404: 6427: 4854: 1415:

reported that the Conservative party had been paying part of his children's private school tuition. He remained party leader, until his successor was chosen in August 2020.

1038: 9544: 6514: 931:, entered the Conservative leadership race in mid-December but dropped out in mid-January because of an inability to raise funds so soon after his earlier leadership bid. 7694: 6465: 5730: 4549: 4087:

Canada's party system has long been described as a "brokerage system" in which the leading parties (Liberal and Conservative) follow strategies that appeal across major

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Two historically dominant political parties have avoided ideological appeals in favour of a flexible centrist style of politics that is often labelled brokerage politics

9040: 6746: 6182: 4267: 4572: 2274:. With the impending 2006 election, Klein predicted another Liberal minority, though this time the federal Conservatives won a minority government. Klein's successor 2126:

At the party's March 2021 policy convention, delegates voted to reject a proposal to expand the party's existing climate change policies to include a statement that

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formed numerous governments and had multiple names. However, by 1942, the main right-wing Canadian force became known as the Progressive Conservative Party. In the

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In the late 1980s and 1990s, federal conservative politics became split by the creation of a new western-based protest party, the populist and social conservative

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won the leadership on the first ballot in a landslide, winning over 68% of the points. On September 12, Poilievre gave his first speech to his caucus as leader.

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As a result, party members were undecided on whether he should continue as leader. On October 5, the Conservative caucus voted to adopt the provisions of the

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their merger. During the first half of the campaign, polls showed a rise in support for the new party, leading some pollsters to predict the election of a

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submitted a letter with signatures from 35 Conservative MPs calling for a leadership review on O'Toole's leadership to the Conservative caucus chair,

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left the party. Brison, Herron and Martin ran for the Liberal Party in the next election, while Clark, Bachand and Borotsik retired. Three senators —

8308: 8044: 7854: 7198: 5189: 4947: 2406: 928: 815: 626:, Prime Minister (1867–1873, 1878–1891), Canada's first Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal-Conservative Party, one of the party's predecessors. 6491: 5550: 3097:

The caucus was created following the establishment of the modern Conservative Party of Canada on February 2, 2004, as a result of the merger of the

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democratic process, support for strong national defense, law and order, and Canada's history and traditions, and equal treatment for all Canadians.

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that implemented major personal income tax cuts. However, these tax cuts, along with increases in spending to combat the financial crisis, grew the

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As leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, and co-signatory to the CA–PC merger agreement to form the Conservative Party of Canada.

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The Senate Conservative Caucus and the Conservative MPs in the House of Commons jointly constitute the national Conservative caucus. Nevertheless,

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As leader of the Canadian Conservative Reform Alliance, and co-signatory to the CA–PC merger agreement to form the Conservative Party of Canada.

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As a result, relations worsened between the federal government and the two provincial governments, leading Newfoundland and Labrador Premier

1831: 1719: 1411:; the latter incident was made public during the election campaign. Scheer announced his pending resignation on December 12, 2019, after the 6300: 6267: 5411: 2294:

caused a further rift between the federal Conservatives and the Albertan PCs, as some Conservative backbench MPs endorsed Wildrose. For the

9927: 9761: 9182: 8028: 7770: 7550: 7401: 6837:"Conservatives elect former Hill staffer, two-term Nova Scotia national councillor Batherson as party president, 'and now the work begins'" 6608: 5000: 3733: 1161: 821:

In October and November, during the course of the PC party's process of ratifying the merger, three sitting Progressive Conservative MPs —

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The Harper government was in power for a decade and there no attempts to change the laws on same sex marriage or abortion, he pointed out.

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would be selected to serve until a new leader could be chosen. That was completed at the caucus meeting of November 5, 2015 where

9922: 9785: 8596: 8338: 7560: 3105:. All but three Progressive Conservative Senators joined the Conservative Party and were redesignated as Conservative senators. 1624:

and fiscal conservatism. Some political observers have noted the two most dominant wings of the party traditionally represented

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The Conservative Party is political heir to a series of right-of-centre parties that have existed in Canada, beginning with the

9947: 9937: 9917: 9132: 8440: 8273: 7749: 7715: 7475: 7452: 6678: 4977: 2973: 1351:. On May 27, 2017, Scheer was elected as the second permanent leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, beating runner-up MP 1295:

Following the election of the Liberals and Harper's resignation as party leader in the 2015 election, it was announced that an

1250: 1117:, in addition to guaranteeing equality of veterans and referring to them as "special citizens". The government also passed the 1037:

approval numbers, which had always trailed his party's significantly, began to rise. In addition, the party also received more

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As a relatively young party with a mixed political heritage and history, the federal Conservatives are often described as a "

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for prospective immigrants and long-term visitors, although this has not been adopted as a policy as a whole. Following the

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to generate employment opportunities for Canadians by expanding Canadian businesses and investment in other countries, and

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In the immediate aftermath of the merger announcement, some Conservative activists hoped to recruit former Ontario premier

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and opposes same-sex marriage, though like Harper, he stated he would not attempt to overturn the legality of both laws.

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Some members of the party's national council were calling for a leadership convention as early as May 2016 according to

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and became the dominant conservative party in Canada. The problem of the split on the right was accentuated by Canada's

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On October 15, 2003, after closed-door meetings were held by the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party,

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Though running for the leadership on a "true blue" platform, O'Toole started to nudge the Conservative Party to the

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Conservative government. Momentum stalled after several Conservative candidates made controversial remarks about

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During the Conservative Party's governance of Canada from 2006 to 2015, its economic policies included reducing

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to satisfy the short-term preferences of a majority of electors who are not located on the ideological fringe."

3630: 3584: 3545: 3502: 3463: 3422: 3378: 3120:, also served as interim leader of the Conservative Party of Canada until a leadership election could be held. 2245: 2201: 1760: 1457: 1378: 1265: 1192: 1153: 1045: 1029: 976: 725: 589: 585: 569: 565: 557: 553: 479: 6129: 2282:

exports drew a sharp rebuke from the Albertan government, who warned such restrictions would violate both the

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which, with the backing of the other two opposition parties, passed on November 28, 2005. This resulted in an

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Agreement-in-Principle by a margin of 90% to 10%. On December 7, the new party was officially registered with

9957: 9839: 8296: 7901: 7602: 5223:"Former Ontario premier Mike Harris, MPs urge Conservatives to unify around Erin O'Toole after election loss" 4694: 4632: 2938: 2295: 2179: 1465: 1130: 1057: 705: 669:

In 1984, the Progressive Conservative Party's electoral fortunes made a massive upturn under its new leader,

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of 99 MPs while the Liberals were reduced to a minority government of 135 MPs, twenty short of a majority.

267: 227: 6545: 4939: 4790:"Andrew Scheer announces support of 20 members of Conservative caucus as he makes leadership bid official" 9962: 9805: 9721: 9701: 9502: 9206: 9064: 8944: 8908: 8854: 8392: 8313: 8070: 7970: 7529: 7241: 6487: 2944: 2894: 2647: 2622: 2542: 2271: 1945: 1523: 1304: 1134: 1110: 697: 6897: 5349: 1370:

within five years had they formed government in 2019. Scheer is a social conservative; he is personally

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emerged. In 2003, the Canadian Alliance and the PCs merged, forming the Conservative Party of Canada.

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is the only political Senate Group that is formally linked to a federal political party. Unlike the

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and his Liberal Party. Harper stepped down as leader on the election day on October 19. Journalist

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Conservative Party of Canada (French) – Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups

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was subsequently scheduled for September 10, 2022. Conservative MP and former cabinet minister

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In recent years, the Conservative Party has repeatedly campaigned on the following policies:

459:" party, practising "brokerage politics" and welcoming a broad variety of members, including " 9844: 9833: 9696: 9593: 9028: 8939: 8213: 7514: 6772:"Pierre Poilievre disagrees with Conservative MP who wants to vote against same-sex marriage" 5839: 5761: 5159:"O'Toole reverses course on guns, will maintain Liberal ban during review of classifications" 4221: 4143: 4058: 4016: 3810:

catch-all approach to appeal to the median Canadian voter ... adopting centrist policies and

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of the political spectrum. Broadly, the party is defined as practicing the Canadian model of

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signed in 1982. This led to a huge landslide victory for the Progressive Conservative Party.

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announced they would sit in the Conservative caucus should they be appointed to the Senate.

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tried to avoid causing similar controversies; however, Harper's surprise pledge to restrict

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pandemic as a core priority for Canada. The party also supports abolishing the Carbon Tax.

1074: 9587: 8818: 5407: 5403: 5032:"What kind of prime minister would Erin O'Toole be? His 'true-blue' platform spells it out" 3869: 3113:

was elected Senate Conservative leader on November 5, 2019, defeating one other candidate.

2375: 2262:. The federal Tories' loss in the 2004 election was often blamed, in part, on then-Premier 1704: 1692: 1634: 1324: 1145: 514: 506: 494: 412: 5190:"Erin O'Toole accused of 'betraying' Conservatives as he faces first leadership challenge" 5097:"Conservatives announce plan to replace Liberal carbon tax with a lower levy of their own" 4464: 1538:, Independent (formerly Progressive Conservative) Member of Ontario Provincial Parliament 8: 9869: 9581: 9465: 9256: 8722: 8256: 8173: 7922: 7494: 7214: 5837: 5791: 4088: 3689: 3184: 3160: 3117: 3079: 3041: 3006: 2561: 2442: 2067: 1933: 1903: 1736: 1642: 1638: 1617: 1573: 1476: 1363: 1196: 1149: 984: 947: 799: 678: 631: 561: 549: 522: 420: 372: 257: 241: 6356:"MacKay, O'Toole pitch pandemic recovery plans heavy on tax incentives, fiscal prudence" 3190: 301: 9885: 8615: 8488: 8224: 7663: 7140: 7088:

Conservative Party of Canada – Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups

7050:"Not entirely ousted: Senator critical of O'Toole remains member of Tory Senate caucus" 6957: 5350:"Conservatives elect Candice Bergen as interim party leader - National | Globalnews.ca" 5227: 5194: 4514:"John Ivison: Andrew Scheer goes at his critics head-on over gay marriage and abortion" 3811: 2905: 2660: 2252: 2193: 2071: 1964: 1399: 1382: 1278: 1138: 1090: 862: 673:, who mustered a large coalition of westerners irritated over the Liberal government's 452: 444: 362: 351: 248: 5066:"In Canada, a pro-abortion, pro-LGBT Conservative is seeking to unseat Justin Trudeau" 9756: 9691: 9411: 9306: 9192: 9174: 9100: 8681: 7545: 7419: 6709: 6457: 5911: 5872: 5845: 5818: 5767: 4227: 4188: 4149: 4110: 4064: 4022: 3980: 3941: 3902: 3750: 3098: 2855: 2500: 2387: 2075: 2049: 2024: 1687: 1547: 1482: 1246: 939: 783: 752: 635: 623: 428: 183: 8158: 6670: 5814:

Freedom in the World 2015: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties

5667:"Federal Conservatives hire outside lawyer to review Patrick Brown's appeal request" 4969: 2601: 2477: 1017: 654:

after 1942. Like its historical predecessors and conservative parties in some other

9952: 9726: 9613: 9510: 9321: 9314: 9213: 9154: 8584: 8404: 7844: 7247: 5128:"Conservative government would aim to erase deficit in a decade, Erin O'Toole says" 3215: 3047: 3014: 2979: 2960: 2685: 2266:'s public musings on health care late in the campaign. Klein had also called for a 2107: 2062: 2012: 1977: 1742: 1597: 1531: 1489: 1214: 1177: 951: 850: 846: 795: 593: 308: 99: 78: 9811: 6418:"Conservative delegates reject adding 'climate change is real' to the policy book" 5581:"Who's in, who's out and who else may join the Conservative party leadership race" 5551:"'I am not behind': Leona Alleslev officially enters Conservative leadership race" 5521:"Patrick Brown, mayor of Brampton, Ont., joins race to lead federal Conservatives" 5256:"O'Toole says Conservative caucus 'fully united' as MPs vote on power to oust him" 4106:

The Development of Managerial Culture: A Comparative Study of Australia and Canada

3894: 3335: 2641: 2110:

making a speech on abolishing the carbon tax and the increase of taxes on drivers.

1093:, regarding improper election spending during the 2006 election. The government's 1006:

In 2005, some political analysts such as former Progressive Conservative pollster

975:

Two months after Harper's election as leader, Prime Minister Paul Martin called a

9495: 9400: 8891: 7818: 7444: 7236: 5798: 4018:

Thinking Government: Public Administration and Politics in Canada, Fourth Edition

3974: 3717: 3635: 3241: 2911: 2607: 2367: 2334:

Manitoba, four from Atlantic Canada, and one from each of the three territories.

2306: 2205: 2171: 2116: 2039: 1577: 1438: 1367: 1254: 767: 693: 581: 498: 392: 9552: 8265: 4729:"Conservative MPs calling on party to hold leadership convention in spring 2017" 3837:"Conservative party says nearly 679,000 members eligible to vote for new leader" 9854: 9751: 9716: 9473: 9444: 9343: 9299: 9271: 9234: 9220: 9071: 9052: 8591: 8163: 8012: 7975: 7524: 7220: 7146: 6740:"Conservative Party of Canada Policy Declaration, as amended September 9, 2023" 5731:"Conservative party internal data shows extent of Poilievre leadership victory" 4724: 3383: 3172: 3124: 2861: 2800: 2773: 2483: 2343: 2291: 2159: 2127: 2080: 1981: 1861: 1794: 1565: 1469: 1358:

Under Scheer, the Conservatives prioritized repealing the Liberal government's

1352: 1332: 1269: 1226: 1200: 1137:

law implemented by the Martin government nor did it attempt to make changes to

1102: 1098: 1078: 943: 759: 729: 718: 701: 670: 573: 545: 518: 432: 140: 5970:"Ben Woodfinden: Red Tory vs. Blue Tory is nothing but a trap set by liberals" 877:, to the Senate. In March 2006, Nancy Ruth joined the new Conservative Party. 857:— declined to join the new party and continued to sit in the upper house as a 619: 9906: 9875: 9488: 9429: 9249: 9227: 9083: 8234: 8208: 7849: 7231: 6713: 6461: 6245: 3703: 3589: 2878: 2845: 2811: 2567: 2167: 2103: 1747: 1588:, who requested the Party's dispute resolution appeal committee be convened. 1344: 1273: 1133:

past in the Canadian Alliance, the government did not attempt to reverse the

988: 896: 854: 834: 807: 577: 127: 7431: 6546:"Scheer says Tories will recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital if elected" 4940:"Possible to hold socially conservative views and be prime minister: Scheer" 4226:. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. pp. 11–. 2679: 2146:

agreement that would enable mobilization of goods, trade and people between

1514: 9779: 9480: 9421: 9379: 9357: 9350: 9335: 9292: 9241: 8229: 7225: 6581: 6450:"Canadian Conservative party votes not to recognize climate crisis as real" 6272: 5763:

Big Tent Politics: The Liberal Party's Long Mastery of Canada's Public Life

5461:"Independent Ontario MPP Roman Baber to enter Conservative leadership race" 4321:"As Stephen Harper leaves politics, record shows mixed results for Calgary" 4289: 2927: 2806: 2767: 2756: 2529: 2359: 2018: 1585: 1550: 1535: 1387: 1312: 1300: 1183:

A March 2011 non-confidence vote that found the Harper government to be in

1012: 959: 924: 920: 912: 900: 874: 838: 811: 775: 763: 709: 232: 145: 73: 1307:

and a former cabinet minister, was elected by a vote of MPs and Senators.

1282:

described Harper as "the most conservative leader Canada has ever known."

9364: 9199: 8999: 8951: 8861: 8645: 7699: 4450:. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2007, pg. 133 4437:. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2007, pg. 131 4223:

The Blueprint: Conservative Parties and their Impact on Canadian Politics

2789: 2275: 2263: 2155: 1730: 1569: 1539: 1007: 908: 892: 866: 779: 713: 9872:

that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections

5611:"Six verified candidates vying to lead the Conservative Party of Canada" 5381:"Conservative MP Pierre Poilievre says he is running for prime minister" 4759:"Next Conservative party leader will be chosen May 27, 2017, party says" 3711: 8896: 8548: 8435: 8168: 5287:"Conservative caucus revolt triggers vote on Erin O'Toole's leadership" 2828: 2267: 2031: 2006: 1827: 1683: 1493: 1450: 870: 865:) soon left to sit as an independent. In February 2005, Prime Minister 858: 771: 6868:"Conservative national council elects Stephen Barber as new president" 5996:"O'Toole's Conservative Party fracturing on eve of a federal election" 5838:

André Blais; Jean-François Laslier; Karihine Van der Straeten (2016).

5698:"Conservative members pick MP Pierre Poilievre to be their new leader" 5430:"MP Leslyn Lewis launches Conservative leadership bid for second time" 4909:"Scheer says it would take Conservatives five years to balance budget" 3334:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1923:

Supporting immigration, including economic, family and refugee streams

1180:

to $ 55.6 billion – Canada's largest federal deficit up to that time.

9372: 9328: 9095: 9023: 8879: 8753: 8411: 7684: 6515:"Peter McKenna: What would an Erin O'Toole foreign policy look like?" 4878:"Conservative leader Andrew Scheer shares pipeline vision in Calgary" 3295: 3110: 3029: 3001: 2986: 2186: 2175: 2151: 2084: 1880: 1726: 1629: 1408: 1404: 1268:, after nearly a decade in power, the Conservatives were defeated by 830: 464: 117: 104: 7004:

Blue Thunder: The Truth About Conservatives from Macdonald to Harper

6920: 5001:"Erin O'Toole wins Conservative leadership race on the third ballot" 2921: 2750: 8987: 8927: 8849: 8825: 8765: 8603: 8555: 8495: 8399: 7127: 6890: 6422: 5702: 4819: 3803: 3209: 3069:

Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada

2783: 2355: 2316:

to denounce the federal Conservatives, which gave rise to his ABC (

2120: 1927: 1867: 1800: 1786: 1625: 1609: 1558: 1445: 1412: 1371: 1355:

and more than 12 others with 50.95% of the vote through 13 rounds.

1242: 996: 460: 456: 5095:

Cochrane, David; Shivji, Salimah; Wherry, Aaron (April 15, 2021).

2138:

The Conservative Party presently supports Canada's involvement in

1709:

Allowing Indigenous Canadians more self-governance over their land

1526:

was elected interim leader the same day O'Toole was ousted, and a

1249:

in the 2011 election. In economic policy, the government launched

8837: 8813: 8789: 8777: 8741: 8705: 8693: 8669: 8657: 8633: 8567: 8459: 8423: 8387: 5415: 4141: 3289: 2351: 2347: 2279: 1395: 1233:(TPP). The Conservatives also gained controversy surrounding the 904: 584:, the party remained in opposition after losing the elections in 202: 7119: 6950: 4847:"Conservative pitch carbon tax scrap as first act of government" 4633:"Conservatives choose Alberta MP Rona Ambrose as interim leader" 1423: 9059: 9047: 8975: 8903: 8782: 8729: 8662: 8579: 8543: 8507: 8483: 8447: 7107: 7019:"Tories elect Don Plett as new Opposition Leader in the Senate" 6671:"Why social issues are a hot topic in Canada's autumn election" 6488:"Why Conservatives Turned against the Environment | The Walrus" 4603:"Diane Finley Plans To Run For Interim Conservative Leadership" 3895:

Alex Marland; Thierry Giasson; Jennifer Lees-Marshment (2012).

2459: 2363: 2163: 2147: 2143: 1874: 1848: 1126: 1122: 1000: 915:

also announced he would not seek the leadership, as did former

681:

who were angered over Quebec not having distinct status in the

530: 416: 198: 6646:"Purported Return of the Death Penalty Splits Views in Canada" 5903: 5642:"Patrick Brown disqualified from Conservative leadership race" 5491:"Jean Charest launches Conservative leadership bid in Calgary" 4180: 3264: 2074:. Historically, Conservative MPs were divided on the issue of 9011: 8801: 8717: 8531: 8519: 5944:"Does Erin O'Toole's surge signal the return of Red Toryism?" 4060:

Group Politics and Social Movements in Canada: Second Edition

1700:

Freedom of speech, expression, religion, press and conscience

9554:

Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada

7096:– Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries 7090:– Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries 6702:"Canada has zero pro-choice Conservative MPs, watchdog says" 2178:. The party also supports taking a tough stance against the 1434:

to replace Scheer was held in 2020, which was won by former

8915: 6387:"Conservatives blast experts who defend federal carbon tax" 3235: 3154: 2435: 2174:

have both expressed support for moving Canada's embassy to

2139: 1855: 1843: 1218: 1168:. In his second term, Harper's government responded to the 895:

for the leadership. Harris declined the invitation, as did

7134: 6830: 6828: 2995: 2350:. The party is strongest particularly in the provinces of 2342:

The Conservative Party has historically been strongest in

2192:

constitution also supports maintaining the constitutional

344: 4219: 1144:

Deadlock between the Conservatives and the Liberals, the

6577:"Israel policy the makings of a major blunder by Scheer" 5907:

Parties, Polarization and Democracy in the United States

5864: 5318:"Conservative MPs vote to remove Erin O'Toole as leader" 3933: 1886:

Prohibiting the Chinese government from owning Canada's

1693:

Support for maintaining Canada's constitutional monarchy

6825: 6238:"How'd They Vote? :: Bill C-38, Same-sex Marriage" 5868:

Parties, Elections, and the Future of Canadian Politics

4405:"Shipbuilding contract is an iceberg waiting to be hit" 3864: 3862: 2204:, several members of the party including former leader 1887: 1290: 934:

In the end, there were three candidates in the party's

6803:"Harper lashes out at latest critic: See you in court" 6301:""Le mariage gai est un succès", dit Pierre Poilievre" 5059: 5057: 2094: 1245:

and real-person calls that were designed to result in

419:. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main 5844:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 25–26. 4970:"Andrew Scheer: Canadian Conservative leader resigns" 3131: 1510:

2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

1162:

a potential governing coalition of opposition parties

1089:

were sworn in. The Conservative Party confronted the

1066:

Environmental policy of the Stephen Harper government

887:

2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

869:

appointed two anti-merger Progressive Conservatives,

5817:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 130. 5094: 3859: 3679: 814:, which had been signed a few months earlier at the 5414:from the original on February 14, 2022 – via 5054: 1782:

Maintaining the licensing system for firearm owners

1503: 861:

caucus of Progressive Conservatives, and a fourth (

816:

2003 Progressive Conservative Leadership convention

7474: 6801:Ferguson, Rob; MacCharles, Tonda (June 12, 2007). 6800: 5640:Nardi, Christopher; Tumilty, Ryan (July 6, 2022). 5126:Curry, Bill; Dickson, Janice (September 3, 2021). 4664:"Rona Ambrose elected interim Conservative leader" 2187:Canadian identity, social policies and immigration 1996:Increasing military spending to 2% of Canada's GDP 1591: 1534:, Conservative MP and former leadership candidate 1381:campaign neck-in-neck with the Liberals after the 521:to 16 years of age, permitted the construction of 509:. In social policy, the government eliminated the 8309:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists 8295: 7855:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party 4187:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 122–125. 4174: 4145:Subversive Itinerary: The Thought of Gad Horowitz 4135: 3888: 2407:Conservative Party of Canada leadership elections 1894: 1766:Prohibiting the dumping of raw sewage into rivers 1199:. The Harper government withdrew Canada from the 9904: 7176: 6331:"Here's where the parties stand on LGBTQ issues" 6298: 5858: 5831: 5759: 5221:Stone, Laura; Bailey, Ian (September 23, 2021). 5188:Stone, Laura; Bailey, Ian (September 22, 2021). 4662:International, Radio Canada (November 5, 2015). 4213: 3927: 2239: 2142:and international trade agreements, including a 1062:Domestic policy of the Stephen Harper government 880: 5401: 4816:"Andrew Scheer elected new Conservative leader" 4573:"How Harper created a more conservative Canada" 4220:J. P. Lewis; Joanna Everitt (August 28, 2017). 4148:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 18–22. 4102: 4021:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 13–23. 2723:The Deputy Leader is appointed by the Leader. 1285: 1207:. In foreign policy, the government passed the 1070:Foreign policy of the Stephen Harper government 762:(then the leader of the Canadian Alliance) and 740: 7625: 6208:"Many Tories wary about 2nd gay-marriage vote" 6128:. Conservative Party of Canada. Archived from 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6037: 5897: 4723: 4184:Canadian Parties in Transition, Fourth Edition 3972: 1785:Maintaining the prohibition of short-barreled 1697:Electing Senators, rather than appointing them 1656: 1261:, producing a minor deficit of $ 550 million. 1113:, which guaranteed benefits for veterans from 9538: 9140: 8281: 7460: 7436: 7162: 6506: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6017: 5810: 4807: 4661: 4014: 2000: 1522:Then-deputy leader of the Conservative Party 965: 9933:International Democracy Union member parties 8045:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives 5639: 5125: 4765:. National Newswatch Inc. January 19, 2016. 4142:Shannon Bell; Peter Keith Kulchyski (2013). 4056: 4008: 1319: 1195:. In this election, the Conservatives won a 1051: 970: 447:, with their federal rival, the centre-left 9156:Leaders of the Conservative Party of Canada 6991:. University of Toronto Press. p. 213. 6618:. March 29, 2005. p. 1. Archived from 6299:Denis Bellavance, Joël (January 17, 2020). 6200: 5220: 5187: 4542:"Deficit a record $ 50B as economy weakens" 4463:. Statcan.ca. July 21, 2005. Archived from 4109:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 199–201. 4063:. University of Toronto Press. p. 17. 3726:List of federal political parties in Canada 2119:has listed economic recovery following the 1986:Conscience rights for medical practitioners 1753: 1418: 911:. Outgoing Progressive Conservative leader 610:History of the Conservative Party of Canada 9545: 9531: 9147: 9133: 8288: 8274: 7467: 7453: 7169: 7155: 7139: 6014: 5029: 4374:"Wooing nationalists is a risky courtship" 4091:in an effort to defuse potential tensions. 3175:on March 20, 2004; served concurrently as 1836:Canada–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement 1799:Opposing the prohibition of long-barreled 1603: 1223:Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement 1024:On November 24, 2005, Harper introduced a 535:Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement 350: 7001: 6958:"Party Standings in the House of Commons" 6347: 6292: 6268:"Tories vote to accept same-sex marriage" 5904:Donald C. Baumer; Howard J. Gold (2015). 5804: 5753: 4461:"Statistics Canada re spike in homicides" 4181:Alain-G Gagnon; A. Brian Tanguay (2017). 4096: 4050: 3966: 2260:provincial Progressive Conservative Party 2089:men who have sex with men to donate blood 1555:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario 841:and former Alliance leadership candidate 677:, suburban and small-town Ontarians, and 6866:Bradley, Jonathan (September 11, 2023). 6699: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6150: 5729:Taylor, Stephanie (September 12, 2022). 5696:Tasker, John Paul (September 10, 2022). 5372: 4844: 4570: 4479: 4260:"10 Ways Harper Left His Mark On Canada" 3979:. Oxford University Press. p. 265. 3937:The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Politics 3739:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada 3734:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) 3103:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada 2098: 1544:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada 1513: 1422: 1331: 1323: 1073: 660:Conservative Party of the United Kingdom 618: 572:by a majority Liberal government led by 431:, the latter being the successor of the 32:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) 6908:from the original on September 13, 2024 6865: 6782:from the original on September 13, 2024 6752:from the original on September 13, 2024 6720:from the original on September 13, 2024 6643: 6574: 6544:Levitz, Stephanie (February 26, 2018). 6512: 6468:from the original on September 13, 2024 5910:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 152–. 5741:from the original on September 13, 2022 5710:from the original on September 10, 2022 5235:from the original on September 24, 2021 5202:from the original on September 23, 2021 5107:from the original on September 26, 2021 5063: 3834: 3793: 3171:Also national leader until election of 3116:The first leader of the senate caucus, 3057: 2666:Interim leader, served concurrently as 2548:Interim leader, served concurrently as 2464:Interim leader, served concurrently as 1900:Single-payer publicly funded healthcare 1518:Pierre Poilievre, leader (2022–present) 1481:, giving caucus the power to trigger a 1105:. Later, the government introduced the 1030:election scheduled for January 23, 2006 810:argued that his written agreement with 646:. The party became known simply as the 527:withdrew Canada from the Kyoto Protocol 14: 9905: 7716:Conservative Party of British Columbia 7060:from the original on November 19, 2021 7047: 7029:from the original on November 12, 2019 6986: 6589:from the original on November 15, 2020 6543: 6415: 6343:from the original on January 27, 2023. 5950:from the original on February 15, 2022 5728: 5695: 5458: 5440:from the original on February 26, 2023 5395: 5391:from the original on February 6, 2022. 5379:Taylor, Stephanie (February 5, 2022). 5378: 5316:Tasker, John Paul (February 2, 2022). 5315: 5284: 5253: 4938:Levitz, Stephanie (October 25, 2019). 4937: 4813: 4787: 4692: 4613:from the original on November 20, 2015 4511: 4402: 3876:from the original on December 23, 2020 3309:Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 3282:Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 3257:Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 3253:Leader of the Government in the Senate 3227:Leader of the Government in the Senate 3202:Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 3177:Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 576:. Under its second and third leaders, 455:. The Conservatives are defined as a " 9943:Political parties established in 2003 9526: 9128: 8362: 8269: 8194: 7939: 7734: 7733: 7624: 7486: 7448: 7435: 7150: 6556:from the original on November 9, 2020 6525:from the original on October 17, 2020 6384: 6362:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 6188:from the original on November 1, 2020 6147: 5402:@PierrePoilievre (February 5, 2022). 5360:from the original on February 4, 2022 5330:from the original on February 2, 2022 5297:from the original on February 4, 2022 5266:from the original on February 6, 2022 5254:Taylor, Stephanie (October 5, 2021). 5169:from the original on February 6, 2022 5156: 5138:from the original on October 21, 2020 5076:from the original on February 6, 2022 4998: 4950:from the original on February 6, 2022 4919:from the original on February 6, 2022 4906: 4888:from the original on February 6, 2022 4875: 4857:from the original on February 6, 2022 4845:Emmanuel, Rachel (October 17, 2019). 4769:from the original on January 28, 2016 4739:from the original on October 31, 2015 4705:from the original on November 5, 2015 4583:from the original on February 5, 2022 4552:from the original on February 5, 2022 2396:List of Canadian conservative leaders 1472:to form another minority government. 1129:within a united Canada." Despite its 476:original Conservative Party of Canada 8339:International Women's Democrat Union 7081: 6834: 6416:Tasker, John Paul (March 20, 2021). 6366:from the original on August 26, 2020 5471:from the original on October 7, 2022 5042:from the original on August 27, 2020 5030:Ballingall, Alex (August 24, 2020). 5011:from the original on August 15, 2021 4788:Fekete, Jason (September 28, 2016). 4751: 3320: 3316: 3255:until November 4, 2015, then became 2056: 1568:, former BC MLA and Conservative MP 1291:First interim leadership (2015–2017) 529:. The government also supported the 9928:Federal political parties in Canada 7016: 6938:from the original on April 26, 2024 6878:from the original on August 6, 2024 6847:from the original on March 21, 2021 6770: 6700:Lindeman, Tracey (August 3, 2023). 6513:McKenna, Peter (October 15, 2020). 6430:from the original on March 20, 2021 6280:from the original on March 13, 2022 6002:from the original on April 15, 2022 5924:from the original on March 31, 2023 5885:from the original on March 31, 2023 5865:Amanda Bittner; Royce Koop (2013). 5780:from the original on March 31, 2023 5591:from the original on March 13, 2022 5561:from the original on April 10, 2022 5531:from the original on March 13, 2022 5501:from the original on March 12, 2022 5459:Taylor, Stephanie (March 9, 2022). 5157:Major, Darren (September 5, 2021). 5064:Gillies, Rob (September 17, 2021). 4826:from the original on April 30, 2019 4695:"Conservative caucus unrest mounts" 4571:Ibbitson, John (February 6, 2015). 4380:. September 9, 2008. Archived from 4354:from the original on April 17, 2018 4300:from the original on April 27, 2021 4270:from the original on April 27, 2021 4240:from the original on March 31, 2023 4201:from the original on March 31, 2023 4077:from the original on March 31, 2023 4035:from the original on March 31, 2023 3993:from the original on March 31, 2023 3976:Canadian Democracy: An Introduction 3954:from the original on March 31, 2023 3934:John Courtney; David Smith (2010). 3915:from the original on March 31, 2023 3062: 3023: 2381: 2328: 2288:North American Free Trade Agreement 2133: 2095:Economic and environmental policies 1816:Equal opportunity for men and women 1722:for certain dairy, poultry and eggs 1542:, former leader of the now-defunct 1377:The Conservative Party entered the 1251:Canada's Global Markets Action Plan 24: 9651: 8363: 8344:International Young Democrat Union 7076: 6968:from the original on April 8, 2021 6813:from the original on July 10, 2019 6681:from the original on July 26, 2024 6494:from the original on June 14, 2024 6397:from the original on June 14, 2024 6353: 6311:from the original on April 5, 2022 5689: 5677:from the original on July 13, 2022 4980:from the original on June 24, 2020 4643:from the original on July 21, 2017 4403:Gunter, Lorne (October 19, 2011). 4345: 4318: 3847:from the original on July 29, 2022 3835:Van Dyk, Spencer (July 29, 2022). 3132:Conservative leaders in the Senate 2162:. The party is also supportive of 1963:Opposition to the legalization of 1939: 1713: 1553:, former MP, former leader of the 1488:On January 31, 2022, Conservative 1456:Prime Minister Trudeau called the 1109:(TFSA). The government passed the 977:general election for June 28, 2004 927:, who had been a candidate in the 25: 9974: 8711:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 8061:Protestant Protective Association 7561:National Liberal and Conservative 7100: 7048:Bailey, Ian (November 18, 2021). 6738: 6336:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5285:Tasker, John (January 31, 2022). 4814:Harris, Kathleen (May 27, 2017). 4674:from the original on June 9, 2017 4327:from the original on July 6, 2021 2710:Leader of the Official Opposition 2668:Leader of the Official Opposition 2630:Leader of the Official Opposition 2590:Leader of the Official Opposition 2550:Leader of the Official Opposition 2508:Leader of the Official Opposition 2447:(June 19, 1930 – August 17, 2012) 2320:) campaign in the 2008 election. 1820: 1336:Andrew Scheer, leader (2017–2020) 484:unite the right-of-centre parties 9773:Democratic Representative Caucus 9094: 9082: 9070: 9058: 9046: 9034: 9022: 9010: 8998: 8986: 8974: 8962: 8950: 8938: 8926: 8914: 8902: 8890: 8878: 8860: 8848: 8836: 8824: 8812: 8800: 8788: 8776: 8764: 8752: 8740: 8728: 8716: 8704: 8692: 8680: 8668: 8656: 8644: 8632: 8614: 8602: 8590: 8578: 8566: 8554: 8542: 8530: 8518: 8506: 8494: 8482: 8470: 8458: 8446: 8434: 8422: 8410: 8398: 8386: 8250: 7568:Democratic Representative Caucus 7118: 7106: 7041: 7010: 6995: 6980: 6644:Canseco, Mario (April 3, 2024). 5621:from the original on May 2, 2022 4999:Platt, Brian (August 24, 2020). 4512:Ivison, John (August 29, 2019). 4348:"Harper appoints 7 new senators" 4162:from the original on May 1, 2021 4123:from the original on May 1, 2021 3802:"A Canadian term for successful 3710: 3696: 3682: 3661: 3654: 3653: 3617: 3610: 3609: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3532: 3525: 3524: 3489: 3482: 3481: 3451: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3409: 3402: 3401: 3325: 3288: 3263: 3234: 3208: 3183: 3153: 3078:The Conservative Party's senate 3073: 2994: 2953: 2920: 2887: 2854: 2821: 2782: 2749: 2718: 2678: 2640: 2600: 2560: 2522: 2476: 2434: 2230: 2212: 1703:Respecting treaties signed with 1504:Second interim leadership (2022) 1453:and supports same-sex marriage. 1427:Erin O'Toole, leader (2020–2022) 1235:Canadian Senate expenses scandal 1085:On February 6, 2006, Harper and 917:Democratic Representative Caucus 218: 217: 54: 8651:Nationalist Republican Alliance 8349:Union of Latin American Parties 6859: 6794: 6764: 6732: 6693: 6663: 6637: 6601: 6568: 6537: 6480: 6442: 6409: 6385:Osman, Laura (March 28, 2024). 6378: 6323: 6260: 6230: 5988: 5962: 5936: 5722: 5659: 5633: 5603: 5573: 5543: 5513: 5483: 5452: 5422: 5342: 5309: 5278: 5247: 5214: 5181: 5150: 5119: 5088: 5023: 4992: 4962: 4931: 4900: 4869: 4838: 4781: 4717: 4686: 4655: 4625: 4595: 4564: 4534: 4505: 4453: 4440: 4427: 4396: 4366: 4339: 4312: 4282: 4252: 3032:(2003–2009; interim until 2005) 2873:Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill 1980:to those solely suffering from 1676: 1592:Pierre Poilievre (2022–present) 1458:September 2021 federal election 1342:Speaker of the House of Commons 614: 552:after the federal elections of 517:for violent crimes, raised the 278:Union of Latin American Parties 9923:Conservative parties in Canada 7940: 7476:Conservative parties in Canada 6835:Rana, Abbas (March 21, 2021). 6575:Hepburn, Bob (March 7, 2018). 6214:. May 31, 2006. Archived from 4876:Smith, Alanna (May 25, 2019). 3828: 3784: 3775: 3766: 3662: 3618: 3533: 3490: 3410: 2323: 2246:Conservative parties in Canada 1970: 1917: 1895:Healthcare and social programs 1340:On September 28, 2016, former 1328:Logo of the CPC from 2020–2023 664:Progressive Conservative Party 652:Progressive Conservative Party 548:, the party governed with two 425:Progressive Conservative Party 30:For the historical party, see 13: 1: 9948:Right-wing politics in Canada 9938:Organizations based in Ottawa 9918:2003 establishments in Canada 8297:International Democracy Union 8195: 8097:Action démocratique du Québec 7695:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs 5766:. UBC Press. pp. 16–17. 3898:Political Marketing in Canada 3821: 3053:Stephen Barber (2023–present) 2240:Regional conservative parties 1948:for violent and sexual crimes 1772:Pollution caps for industries 1741:A belief in the right to own 1379:October 2019 federal election 1170:global recession of 2007–2008 1154:October 2008 federal election 1058:Premiership of Stephen Harper 881:Inaugural leadership election 596:was elected as leader in the 568:before being defeated in the 499:balancing the national budget 403:), colloquially known as the 289:International Democracy Union 9913:Conservative Party of Canada 9041:People's Democratic Movement 8525:Independent Democratic Union 7501:Conservative Party of Canada 7178:Conservative Party of Canada 7124:Conservative Party of Canada 7113:Conservative Party of Canada 6898:"Voting Behaviour in Canada" 6616:Conservative Party of Canada 6179:Conservative Party of Canada 2337: 1286:In opposition (2015–present) 1081:, prime minister (2006–2015) 741:Foundation and early history 507:Universal Child Care Benefit 397:Parti conservateur du Canada 385:Conservative Party of Canada 268:Asia Pacific Democracy Union 47:Parti conservateur du Canada 44:Conservative Party of Canada 7: 9065:Forum for Democratic Change 8441:National Independence Party 8314:Asia Pacific Democrat Union 7487: 4907:Smart, Amy (May 24, 2019). 3675: 2221: 1990: 1946:Mandatory minimum sentences 1776: 1657:Party platform and policies 1466:"assault-style" weapons ban 790:on behalf of the Alliance. 634:of the nineteenth century. 537:(CETA), and negotiated the 515:mandatory minimum sentences 497:, reducing business taxes, 445:Canadian political spectrum 18:Conservative Party (Canada) 10: 9979: 9806:Progressive/United Farmers 9623:Independent Senators Group 8993:Slovenian Democratic Party 8981:Democratic Party of Serbia 8831:Maldivian Democratic Party 8699:Christian Democratic Union 8621:National Progressive Force 8501:Union of Democratic Forces 8477:Party of Democratic Action 7865:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda 7626:Provincial and territorial 6962:House of Commons of Canada 6391:Canada's National Observer 5871:. UBC Press. p. 300. 3901:. UBC Press. p. 257. 3084:Independent Senators Group 3066: 2404: 2385: 2243: 2202:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 2180:People's Republic of China 2045:Reducing the national debt 2001:Taxation and fiscal policy 1976:Opposing the expansion of 1664: 1576:mayor and Conservative MP 1507: 1347:announced his bid for the 1152:led to the calling of the 1055: 966:Stephen Harper (2004–2015) 929:2003 PC leadership contest 884: 829:and former prime minister 778:on behalf of the PCs, and 744: 644:Liberal-Conservative Party 607: 603: 29: 9881:List of political parties 9863: 9767:Co-operative Commonwealth 9735: 9664: 9612: 9560: 9454: 9410: 9389: 9281: 9181: 9166: 8373: 8369: 8358: 8303: 8247: 8201: 8190: 8151: 8130: 8089: 8053: 8037: 8021: 8005: 7984: 7948: 7935: 7915: 7894: 7873: 7840:New Blue Party of Ontario 7827: 7811: 7795: 7779: 7763: 7742: 7729: 7708: 7677: 7631: 7620: 7538: 7507: 7493: 7482: 7442: 7437:Links to related articles 7388: 7340: 7310: 7294: 7287: 7256: 7207: 7184: 6932:The Canadian Encyclopedia 6902:The Canadian Encyclopedia 5760:R. Kenneth Carty (2015). 3382: 3138: 2978: 2967: 2964: 2728: 2413: 2400: 2372:Newfoundland and Labrador 2318:Anything But Conservative 1953:police abolition movement 1810: 1759:Subsidies and grants for 1564:, former Conservative MP 1436:Veterans Affairs Minister 1320:Andrew Scheer (2017–2020) 1231:Trans-Pacific Partnership 1052:In government (2006–2015) 971:In opposition (2004–2006) 936:first leadership election 666:upon the merger of 2003. 539:Trans-Pacific Partnership 505:(TFSA), and creating the 358: 342: 337: 321: 307: 294: 285:International affiliation 284: 273: 263: 247: 226: 210: 192: 172: 154: 133: 123: 113: 92: 84: 72: 62: 53: 41: 9801:Progressive Conservative 9645:Progressive Senate Group 9283:Progressive Conservative 8945:People's Action Movement 8921:Christian People's Party 8843:Liberal Democratic Party 8687:United National Movement 8675:National Coalition Party 8465:Social Democrat Movement 8324:Democrat Union of Africa 8319:Caribbean Democrat Union 8219:Non-Partisan Association 8143:Progressive Conservative 8112:Progressive Conservative 8029:Confederation of Regions 7961:Progressive Conservative 7907:Progressive Conservative 7669:United Conservative (AB) 7659:Prince Edward Island PCs 7583:Progressive Conservative 7408:Progressive Conservative 4103:Arthur J. Wolak (2014). 3940:. OUP USA. p. 195. 3759: 3092:Progressive Senate Group 2466:Senate Opposition Leader 2392:Prime Minister of Canada 1870:funding from foreign aid 1851:formation and membership 1791:fully automatic firearms 1754:Environmental regulation 1647:libertarian conservative 1419:Erin O'Toole (2020–2022) 1111:Veterans' Bill of Rights 1107:tax-free savings account 747:Unite the Right (Canada) 598:2022 leadership election 544:Under its first leader, 503:tax-free savings account 474:in 1867 until 1942, the 439:. The party sits at the 46: 9631:Canadian Senators Group 8453:United Democratic Party 8429:Austrian People's Party 8334:European People's Party 8329:European Democrat Union 8257:Conservatism portal 7639:Coalition Avenir Québec 7023:www.theglobeandmail.com 7002:Plamondon, Bob (2013). 3973:Stephen Brooks (2004). 3088:Canadian Senators Group 2708:Serves concurrently as 2651:(b. September 28, 1964) 2628:Served concurrently as 2588:Served concurrently as 2543:Sturgeon River—Parkland 2510:from 2004 to 2006, and 2300:Senate nominee election 2166:; Conservative leaders 2070:communities over state 1805:semi-automatic firearms 1604:Principles and policies 1596:On September 10, 2022, 1349:leadership of the party 1305:Sturgeon River—Parkland 1121:which would "recognize 1119:Québécois nation motion 1115:Veterans Affairs Canada 1026:motion of no confidence 734:single member plurality 675:National Energy Program 449:Liberal Party of Canada 274:Continental affiliation 249:Political position 27:Federal political party 8807:Bharatiya Janata Party 8639:Social Christian Party 8609:Dominica Freedom Party 8597:Civic Democratic Party 7860:Populist Party Ontario 7341:Parliamentary election 6989:Conservatism in Canada 6987:Farney, James (2013). 5811:Freedom House (2016). 5797:March 6, 2021, at the 4015:David Johnson (2016). 3745:Reform Party of Canada 2284:Constitution of Canada 2111: 1928:birthright citizenship 1830:agreements, including 1769:Marine Protected Areas 1519: 1428: 1337: 1329: 1241:; the latter involved 1185:contempt of Parliament 1158:vote of non-confidence 1082: 1039:newspaper endorsements 1034:Goods and Services Tax 690:Reform Party of Canada 683:Constitution of Canada 640:George-Étienne Cartier 627: 472:Canadian Confederation 451:, positioned to their 396: 160:; 20 years ago 9845:Strength in Democracy 9834:Senate Liberal Caucus 9818:Ralliement créditiste 9029:United National Party 8214:New West Progressives 8117:Ralliement créditiste 8038:Northwest Territories 7750:Wildrose Independence 7598:Ralliement créditiste 5946:. September 2, 2021. 4976:. December 12, 2019. 4057:Miriam Smith (2014). 3730:Predecessor parties: 2611:(b. January 22, 1973) 2296:2012 Alberta election 2102: 1959:sex offender registry 1517: 1432:A leadership election 1426: 1335: 1327: 1266:2015 federal election 1229:, and negotiated the 1166:proroguing parliament 1077: 993:official bilingualism 956:Ontario provincial PC 698:Alberta Social Credit 622: 570:2015 federal election 566:2011 federal election 480:1993 federal election 196:1800–66 Slater Street 158:December 7, 2003 9958:Centre-right parties 9168:Liberal-Conservative 8969:New Democratic Party 8957:United Workers Party 8819:Jamaica Labour Party 8138:Independent Alliance 7966:Freedom Conservative 7578:Progressive Canadian 7573:Liberal-Conservative 7556:Liberal-Conservative 7396:Liberal-Conservative 7257:Leadership elections 7199:Leadership elections 7115:at Wikimedia Commons 6928:"Conservative Party" 6519:The Chronicle Herald 6490:. January 10, 2024. 6248:on February 15, 2006 6172:"Policy Declaration" 6123:"Policy Declaration" 4727:(October 29, 2015). 4609:. October 22, 2015. 4493:on November 16, 2006 4378:The Montreal Gazette 4296:. October 30, 2015. 4294:Angus Reid Institute 3812:electoral coalitions 3669:Official Opposition 3625:Official Opposition 3579:Official Opposition 3417:Official Opposition 3058:Parliamentary Caucus 2376:Prince Edward Island 2198:Canadian values test 2050:grants and subsidies 1957:Creating a national 1705:Indigenous Canadians 1682:Supporting Canadian 1635:liberal conservative 1441:on August 24, 2020. 1368:balancing the budget 1174:Economic Action Plan 1146:New Democratic Party 706:member of Parliament 656:Commonwealth nations 650:after 1873, and the 550:minority governments 443:to the right of the 264:Regional affiliation 9870:parliamentary group 8723:New Patriotic Party 8174:Upper Canada Tories 7923:Yukon Freedom Party 7721:Saskatchewan United 7678:Official opposition 7495:Official opposition 7006:. Key Porter Books. 6677:. August 30, 2019. 6354:Tasker, John Paul. 6339:. October 8, 2019. 6242:www.howdtheyvote.ca 6218:on October 18, 2006 5998:. August 10, 2021. 5976:. February 10, 2022 5585:Lethbridge News Now 4290:"The Harper Legacy" 4266:. August 26, 2016. 3870:"Political Parties" 3800:Brokerage politics: 3772:French abbreviation 3690:Conservatism portal 3161:John Lynch-Staunton 3118:John Lynch-Staunton 3007:Edmonton Mill Woods 2935:September 12, 2022 2533:(b. March 15, 1969) 2514:from 2006 to 2015. 2487:(b. April 30, 1959) 2443:John Lynch-Staunton 2068:Indigenous Canadian 1934:illegal immigration 1904:Canada Pension Plan 1883:as Israel's capital 1643:right-wing populist 1639:social conservative 1528:leadership election 1259:2014 federal budget 1255:balanced the budget 1197:majority government 1172:by introducing the 1131:social conservative 1046:minority government 948:Magna International 800:John Lynch-Staunton 712:, was elected in a 679:Quebec nationalists 632:Upper Canada Tories 562:majority government 427:(PC Party) and the 415:political party in 242:Economic liberalism 9963:Right-wing parties 9886:Politics of Canada 9738:historical parties 9682:Christian Heritage 9077:Conservative Party 9005:People Power Party 8909:Conservative Party 8885:Conservative Party 8795:Independence Party 8747:New National Party 8561:Conservative Party 8513:Conservative Party 8379: 8225:Progress Vancouver 7886:Équipe Autonomiste 7771:Christian Heritage 7664:Saskatchewan Party 7520:Christian Heritage 6456:. March 20, 2021. 5841:Voting Experiments 5801:- UBC Press, 2015) 5587:. Canadian Press. 5527:. March 13, 2022. 5497:. March 10, 2022. 5228:The Globe and Mail 5195:The Globe and Mail 4763:National Newswatch 4467:on August 31, 2008 3168:September 30, 2004 2965:September 13, 2022 2836:November 28, 2019 2693:September 10, 2022 2657:September 10, 2022 2460:Grandville, Quebec 2346:as well as rural 2290:. The rise of the 2253:Saskatchewan Party 2194:Monarchy of Canada 2112: 2072:affirmative action 2036:Tax simplification 1965:recreational drugs 1913:public broadcaster 1860:Membership in the 1520: 1429: 1400:Western alienation 1383:SNC-Lavalin affair 1366:construction, and 1338: 1330: 1279:The Globe and Mail 1210:Anti-terrorism Act 1091:In and Out scandal 1083: 863:Jean-Claude Rivest 721:, to the Senate. 648:Conservative Party 642:later founded the 628: 363:Politics of Canada 9900: 9899: 9894: 9893: 9791:Labor-Progressive 9757:Canadian Alliance 9672:Animal Protection 9520: 9519: 9412:Canadian Alliance 9122: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9109: 9108: 9101:Project Venezuela 8263: 8262: 8243: 8242: 8186: 8185: 8182: 8181: 7931: 7930: 7835:Canadians' Choice 7803:People's Alliance 7736:No representation 7644:New Brunswick PCs 7616: 7615: 7546:Canadian Alliance 7508:No representation 7429: 7428: 7420:Canadian Alliance 7336: 7335: 7111:Media related to 7082:Archival holdings 7017:Dickson, Janice. 6778:. July 18, 2024. 5917:978-1-317-25478-2 5878:978-0-7748-2411-8 5851:978-3-319-40573-5 5824:978-1-4422-5408-4 5773:978-0-7748-3002-7 5673:. July 11, 2022. 5557:. April 6, 2022. 5436:. March 8, 2022. 4487:"andrewcoyne.com" 4415:on April 11, 2013 4409:The National Post 4233:978-1-4875-1403-7 4194:978-1-4426-3470-1 4155:978-1-4426-4532-5 4116:978-1-137-47562-6 4070:978-1-4426-0695-1 4028:978-1-4426-3521-0 3986:978-0-19-541806-4 3947:978-0-19-533535-4 3908:978-0-7748-2231-2 3751:Canadian Alliance 3673: 3672: 3347: 3346: 3317:Electoral results 3314: 3313: 3099:Canadian Alliance 3021: 3020: 2939:Mégantic—L'Érable 2902:February 2, 2022 2899:September 2, 2020 2866:November 28, 2019 2794:November 18, 2015 2764:November 5, 2015 2716: 2715: 2689:(b. June 3, 1979) 2583:Regina—Qu'Appelle 2571:(b. May 20, 1979) 2501:Calgary Southwest 2388:Cabinet of Canada 2272:same-sex marriage 2076:same-sex marriage 2057:Domestic policies 2025:Capital gains tax 1826:Support for most 1720:Supply management 1688:Quebec separatism 1548:Premier of Quebec 1483:leadership review 1247:voter suppression 1221:, negotiated the 1205:long-gun registry 1203:and repealed the 1135:same-sex marriage 958:Cabinet minister 940:Canadian Alliance 784:Gerry St. Germain 753:Canadian Alliance 636:John A. Macdonald 624:John A. Macdonald 533:, negotiated the 523:several pipelines 511:long-gun registry 429:Canadian Alliance 381: 380: 368:Political parties 280:(associate party) 184:Canadian Alliance 16:(Redirected from 9970: 9747:Anti-Confederate 9712:Marxist–Leninist 9665:Other registered 9562:House of Commons 9547: 9540: 9533: 9524: 9523: 9513: 9506: 9498: 9491: 9484: 9476: 9469: 9447: 9440: 9432: 9425: 9403: 9382: 9375: 9368: 9360: 9353: 9346: 9339: 9331: 9324: 9317: 9310: 9302: 9295: 9274: 9267: 9259: 9252: 9245: 9237: 9230: 9223: 9216: 9209: 9202: 9195: 9149: 9142: 9135: 9126: 9125: 9099: 9098: 9089:Republican Party 9087: 9086: 9075: 9074: 9063: 9062: 9051: 9050: 9039: 9038: 9027: 9026: 9015: 9014: 9003: 9002: 8991: 8990: 8979: 8978: 8967: 8966: 8955: 8954: 8943: 8942: 8931: 8930: 8919: 8918: 8907: 8906: 8895: 8894: 8883: 8882: 8865: 8864: 8855:Democratic Party 8853: 8852: 8841: 8840: 8829: 8828: 8817: 8816: 8805: 8804: 8793: 8792: 8781: 8780: 8769: 8768: 8757: 8756: 8745: 8744: 8733: 8732: 8721: 8720: 8709: 8708: 8697: 8696: 8685: 8684: 8673: 8672: 8661: 8660: 8649: 8648: 8637: 8636: 8619: 8618: 8607: 8606: 8595: 8594: 8585:Democratic Rally 8583: 8582: 8573:Democratic Union 8571: 8570: 8559: 8558: 8547: 8546: 8537:National Renewal 8535: 8534: 8523: 8522: 8511: 8510: 8499: 8498: 8487: 8486: 8475: 8474: 8463: 8462: 8451: 8450: 8439: 8438: 8427: 8426: 8415: 8414: 8405:Palmavon Webster 8403: 8402: 8393:Democratic Party 8391: 8390: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8360: 8359: 8290: 8283: 8276: 8267: 8266: 8255: 8254: 8253: 8202:British Columbia 8192: 8191: 7985:British Columbia 7943: 7937: 7936: 7845:Ontario Alliance 7764:British Columbia 7755:Wildrose Loyalty 7737: 7731: 7730: 7622: 7621: 7484: 7483: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7446: 7445: 7433: 7432: 7292: 7291: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7138: 7137: 7135:Official website 7122: 7110: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7014: 7008: 7007: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6934:. July 1, 2011. 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6872:Western Standard 6863: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6832: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6751: 6744: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6624: 6613: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6276:. May 28, 2016. 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6244:. 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Toronto Star. 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5070:America Magazine 5061: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4548:. May 27, 2009. 4538: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4524: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4489:. Archived from 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4457: 4451: 4444: 4438: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4411:. Archived from 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4384:on March 7, 2013 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4089:social cleavages 4084: 4082: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4012: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3998: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3866: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3832: 3815: 3804:big tent parties 3797: 3791: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3566: 3559: 3536: 3535: 3528: 3527: 3519: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3454: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3413: 3412: 3405: 3404: 3397: 3349: 3348: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3300:November 5, 2019 3292: 3278:November 5, 2019 3267: 3238: 3220:February 6, 2006 3216:Marjory LeBreton 3212: 3198:February 6, 2006 3191:Noël A. Kinsella 3187: 3165:December 8, 2003 3157: 3136: 3135: 3063:House of Commons 3048:Robert Batherson 3024:Party presidents 3015:Melissa Lantsman 2998: 2980:Pierre Poilievre 2961:Melissa Lantsman 2957: 2932:February 6, 2022 2924: 2891: 2858: 2825: 2786: 2753: 2726: 2725: 2686:Pierre Poilievre 2682: 2654:February 2, 2022 2644: 2619:February 2, 2022 2604: 2564: 2536:November 5, 2015 2526: 2497: 2496:October 19, 2015 2480: 2452: 2451:December 8, 2003 2445: 2438: 2411: 2410: 2382:Party leadership 2329:National Council 2108:Pierre Poilievre 2030:Opposition to a 2013:Income splitting 1978:assisted suicide 1743:private property 1735:Construction of 1598:Pierre Poilievre 1532:Pierre Poilievre 1490:Calgary Heritage 1446:political centre 1239:Robocall scandal 1225:(CETA) with the 1215:Operation Impact 952:Belinda Stronach 796:Elections Canada 696:, the son of an 594:Pierre Poilievre 560:. It then won a 433:Western Canadian 354: 349: 346: 332: 316: 300: 221: 220: 214: 168: 166: 161: 100:Melissa Lantsman 79:Pierre Poilievre 58: 39: 38: 21: 9978: 9977: 9973: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9896: 9895: 9890: 9859: 9739: 9737: 9731: 9660: 9608: 9556: 9551: 9521: 9516: 9509: 9501: 9494: 9487: 9479: 9472: 9464: 9450: 9443: 9435: 9428: 9420: 9406: 9399: 9385: 9378: 9371: 9363: 9356: 9349: 9342: 9334: 9327: 9320: 9313: 9305: 9298: 9291: 9277: 9270: 9262: 9255: 9248: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9191: 9177: 9162: 9153: 9123: 9110: 9105: 9093: 9081: 9069: 9057: 9045: 9033: 9021: 9009: 8997: 8985: 8973: 8961: 8949: 8937: 8925: 8913: 8901: 8889: 8877: 8871: 8859: 8847: 8835: 8823: 8811: 8799: 8787: 8775: 8763: 8751: 8739: 8727: 8715: 8703: 8691: 8679: 8667: 8655: 8643: 8631: 8625: 8613: 8601: 8589: 8577: 8565: 8553: 8541: 8529: 8517: 8505: 8493: 8481: 8469: 8457: 8445: 8433: 8421: 8409: 8397: 8385: 8365: 8354: 8353: 8299: 8294: 8264: 8259: 8251: 8249: 8239: 8197: 8178: 8147: 8126: 8122:Union nationale 8107:Unité nationale 8085: 8049: 8033: 8017: 8001: 7980: 7944: 7941: 7927: 7911: 7890: 7869: 7823: 7807: 7791: 7775: 7759: 7738: 7735: 7725: 7704: 7673: 7649:Nova Scotia PCs 7627: 7612: 7534: 7515:Canadian Future 7503: 7489: 7478: 7473: 7438: 7430: 7425: 7384: 7342: 7332: 7328:44th Parliament 7323:43rd Parliament 7318:42nd Parliament 7311:Shadow cabinets 7306: 7283: 7252: 7203: 7180: 7175: 7133: 7132: 7103: 7084: 7079: 7077:Further reading 7074: 7073: 7063: 7061: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7015: 7011: 7000: 6996: 6985: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6941: 6939: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6904:. May 6, 2021. 6896: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6833: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6799: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6642: 6638: 6628: 6626: 6625:on May 20, 2011 6622: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6573: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6542: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6352: 6348: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5927: 5925: 5918: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5879: 5863: 5859: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5809: 5805: 5799:Wayback Machine 5783: 5781: 5774: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5617:. May 2, 2022. 5609: 5608: 5604: 5594: 5592: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5400: 5396: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5139: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5062: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4796: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4522: 4520: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4445: 4441: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4346:Payton, Laura. 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4319:Dippel, Scott. 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4264:HuffPost Canada 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4195: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4156: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4117: 4101: 4097: 4080: 4078: 4071: 4055: 4051: 4038: 4036: 4029: 4013: 4009: 3996: 3994: 3987: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3948: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3909: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3718:Politics portal 3716: 3709: 3702: 3697: 3695: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3650: 3647: 3606: 3603: 3560: 3557: 3520: 3517: 3478: 3475: 3437: 3434: 3398: 3395: 3343: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3246:August 20, 2013 3242:Claude Carignan 3195:October 1, 2004 3134: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3060: 3026: 2810: 2721: 2688: 2650: 2615:August 24, 2020 2610: 2579:August 24, 2020 2570: 2532: 2495: 2486: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2409: 2403: 2398: 2384: 2370:, particularly 2368:Atlantic Canada 2340: 2331: 2326: 2307:Atlantic Accord 2248: 2242: 2233: 2224: 2215: 2189: 2136: 2097: 2059: 2040:Balanced budget 2003: 1993: 1973: 1942: 1940:Law-enforcement 1920: 1897: 1823: 1813: 1779: 1756: 1716: 1714:Economic policy 1679: 1667: 1659: 1606: 1594: 1578:Scott Aitchison 1557:, and Mayor of 1512: 1506: 1421: 1322: 1293: 1288: 1072: 1056:Main articles: 1054: 973: 968: 889: 883: 768:Don Mazankowski 749: 743: 694:Preston Manning 617: 612: 606: 531:State of Israel 501:, creating the 377: 343: 333: 330: 324: 317: 314: 298: 240: 212: 205: 197: 188: 164: 162: 159: 150: 109: 67: 49: 48: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9976: 9966: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9830: 9825: 9823:Reconstruction 9820: 9815: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9776: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9752:Bloc populaire 9749: 9743: 9741: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9655: 9649: 9641: 9638:Non-affiliated 9635: 9627: 9618: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9603: 9597: 9591: 9588:New Democratic 9585: 9582:Bloc Québécois 9579: 9573: 9566: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9550: 9549: 9542: 9535: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9514: 9507: 9499: 9492: 9485: 9477: 9470: 9466:Lynch-Staunton 9461: 9459: 9458:(2003–present) 9452: 9451: 9449: 9448: 9441: 9433: 9426: 9417: 9415: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9404: 9396: 9394: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9383: 9376: 9369: 9361: 9354: 9347: 9340: 9332: 9325: 9318: 9311: 9303: 9296: 9288: 9286: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9268: 9260: 9253: 9246: 9238: 9231: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9203: 9196: 9188: 9186: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9171: 9164: 9163: 9152: 9151: 9144: 9137: 9129: 9120: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9103: 9091: 9079: 9067: 9055: 9053:Moderate Party 9043: 9031: 9019: 9017:People's Party 9007: 8995: 8983: 8971: 8959: 8947: 8935: 8923: 8911: 8899: 8887: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8867:National Party 8857: 8845: 8833: 8821: 8809: 8797: 8785: 8773: 8771:National Party 8761: 8759:Unionist Party 8749: 8737: 8725: 8713: 8701: 8689: 8677: 8665: 8653: 8641: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8611: 8599: 8587: 8575: 8563: 8551: 8539: 8527: 8515: 8503: 8491: 8479: 8467: 8455: 8443: 8431: 8419: 8407: 8395: 8382: 8380: 8374: 8367: 8366: 8364:Member parties 8356: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8293: 8292: 8285: 8278: 8270: 8261: 8260: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8216: 8211: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8188: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8164:Family Compact 8161: 8159:Château Clique 8155: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8057: 8055: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8041: 8039: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8013:Manitoba First 8009: 8007: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7945: 7933: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7898: 7896: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7875: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7767: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7618: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7588:Reconstruction 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7548: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7480: 7479: 7472: 7471: 7464: 7457: 7449: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7399: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7298: 7296: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7223: 7218: 7215:Lynch-Staunton 7211: 7209: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7174: 7173: 7166: 7159: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7130: 7116: 7102: 7101:External links 7099: 7098: 7097: 7091: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7054:Globe and Mail 7040: 7009: 6994: 6979: 6949: 6919: 6889: 6858: 6841:The Hill Times 6824: 6793: 6763: 6731: 6692: 6662: 6636: 6609:"Constitution" 6600: 6567: 6536: 6505: 6479: 6441: 6408: 6377: 6346: 6322: 6291: 6259: 6229: 6199: 6146: 6013: 5987: 5961: 5935: 5916: 5896: 5877: 5857: 5850: 5830: 5823: 5803: 5772: 5752: 5721: 5688: 5658: 5632: 5602: 5572: 5542: 5512: 5482: 5451: 5421: 5394: 5371: 5341: 5308: 5277: 5246: 5213: 5180: 5149: 5132:Globe and Mail 5118: 5087: 5053: 5022: 4991: 4961: 4930: 4899: 4882:Calgary Herald 4868: 4837: 4806: 4780: 4750: 4725:The Hill Times 4716: 4685: 4654: 4624: 4594: 4577:Globe and Mail 4563: 4533: 4504: 4478: 4452: 4446:Tom Flanagan, 4439: 4433:Tom Flanagan, 4426: 4395: 4365: 4338: 4311: 4281: 4251: 4232: 4212: 4193: 4173: 4154: 4134: 4115: 4095: 4069: 4049: 4027: 4007: 3985: 3965: 3946: 3926: 3907: 3887: 3858: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3806:that embody a 3792: 3783: 3774: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3707: 3693: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3659: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3615: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3569: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3530: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3487: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3448: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3384:Stephen Harper 3381: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3345: 3344: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3260: 3259: 3250: 3249:March 21, 2017 3247: 3244: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3213: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3188: 3180: 3179: 3173:Stephen Harper 3169: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3133: 3130: 3125:Denise Batters 3075: 3072: 3067:Main article: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3010: 3004: 2999: 2991: 2990: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945:Candice Bergen 2942: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2909: 2906:Portage—Lisgar 2903: 2900: 2897: 2895:Candice Bergen 2892: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2869:July 12, 2020 2867: 2864: 2862:Leona Alleslev 2859: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2804: 2801:Lac-Saint-Jean 2798: 2797:July 21, 2017 2795: 2792: 2787: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774:Stephen Harper 2771: 2765: 2762: 2761:March 22, 2004 2759: 2754: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2729:Deputy Leader 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2664: 2661:Portage—Lisgar 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648:Candice Bergen 2645: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2586: 2585:, Saskatchewan 2580: 2577: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2512:Prime Minister 2504: 2498: 2493: 2491:March 20, 2004 2488: 2484:Stephen Harper 2481: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2456: 2455:March 20, 2004 2453: 2448: 2439: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2402: 2399: 2383: 2380: 2344:Western Canada 2339: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2314:Danny Williams 2292:Wildrose Party 2244:Main article: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2188: 2185: 2160:United Kingdom 2135: 2134:Foreign policy 2132: 2128:climate change 2096: 2093: 2081:Stephen Harper 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1982:mental illness 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1909:Defunding the 1907: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890:infrastructure 1884: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1862:United Nations 1858: 1854:Membership in 1852: 1846: 1822: 1821:Foreign policy 1819: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1797: 1795:assault rifles 1783: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761:carbon capture 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1723: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1605: 1602: 1593: 1590: 1566:Leona Alleslev 1524:Candice Bergen 1508:Main article: 1505: 1502: 1470:Justin Trudeau 1420: 1417: 1353:Maxime Bernier 1321: 1318: 1297:interim leader 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1270:Justin Trudeau 1227:European Union 1201:Kyoto Protocol 1191:and triggered 1150:Bloc Québécois 1103:Kelowna Accord 1099:Kyoto Protocol 1079:Stephen Harper 1053: 1050: 1041:than in 2004. 1018:Chantal Hébert 972: 969: 967: 964: 944:Stephen Harper 885:Main article: 882: 879: 760:Stephen Harper 742: 739: 730:Western Canada 719:Stanley Waters 702:Ernest Manning 671:Brian Mulroney 616: 613: 608:Main article: 605: 602: 574:Justin Trudeau 546:Stephen Harper 519:age of consent 407:or simply the 379: 378: 376: 375: 370: 365: 359: 356: 355: 340: 339: 335: 334: 329: 327: 319: 318: 313: 311: 305: 304: 296: 292: 291: 286: 282: 281: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 251: 245: 244: 230: 224: 223: 215: 208: 207: 194: 190: 189: 187: 186: 176: 174: 173:Merger of 170: 169: 156: 152: 151: 149: 148: 143: 141:Stephen Harper 137: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 102: 96: 94: 93:Deputy leaders 90: 89: 88:Stephen Barber 86: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 51: 50: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9975: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9876:Portal:Canada 9874: 9873: 9871: 9867: 9862: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9840:Social Credit 9838: 9836: 9835: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9813: 9812:Québec debout 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9796:New Democracy 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9781: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9734: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9656: 9653: 9650: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9639: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9604: 9601: 9598: 9595: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9548: 9543: 9541: 9536: 9534: 9529: 9528: 9525: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9493: 9490: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9453: 9446: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9409: 9402: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9388: 9381: 9377: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9355: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9333: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9319: 9316: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9301: 9297: 9294: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9280: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9225: 9222: 9218: 9215: 9211: 9208: 9204: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9150: 9145: 9143: 9138: 9136: 9131: 9130: 9127: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8736: 8735:New Democracy 8731: 8726: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8418: 8417:Liberal Party 8413: 8408: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8368: 8361: 8357: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8291: 8286: 8284: 8279: 8277: 8272: 8271: 8268: 8258: 8246: 8236: 8235:Vancouver 1st 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8209:ABC Vancouver 8207: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8193: 8189: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8102:Conservatives 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8076:Social Credit 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022:New Brunswick 8020: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7997:Social Credit 7995: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7971:Social Credit 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7938: 7934: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7850:Ontario Party 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796:New Brunswick 7794: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7632:In government 7630: 7623: 7619: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7603:Social Credit 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7465: 7463: 7458: 7456: 7451: 7450: 7447: 7441: 7434: 7421: 7418: 7415: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7339: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7172: 7167: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7142: 7136: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7114: 7109: 7105: 7104: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7013: 7005: 6998: 6990: 6983: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6862: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6829: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6748: 6741: 6735: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6696: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6651: 6647: 6640: 6621: 6617: 6610: 6604: 6588: 6584: 6583: 6578: 6571: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6540: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6412: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6326: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6295: 6279: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6192:September 12, 6184: 6180: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6131: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6001: 5997: 5991: 5975: 5974:National Post 5971: 5965: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5900: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5861: 5853: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5834: 5826: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5807: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5765: 5764: 5756: 5745:September 13, 5740: 5736: 5732: 5725: 5714:September 10, 5709: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5692: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5647: 5646:National Post 5643: 5636: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5398: 5390: 5386: 5385:globalnews.ca 5382: 5375: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5312: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5250: 5234: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5217: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5184: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5058: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5010: 5006: 5005:National Post 5002: 4995: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4841: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4810: 4799:September 28, 4795: 4794:National Post 4791: 4784: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4738: 4734: 4733:hilltimes.com 4730: 4726: 4720: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4530: 4519: 4518:National Post 4515: 4508: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4449: 4448:Harper's Team 4443: 4436: 4435:Harper's Team 4430: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4399: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4216: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4138: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4099: 4092: 4090: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4053: 4046: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4011: 4004: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3891: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3863: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3827: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3787: 3778: 3769: 3765: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3708: 3705: 3704:Canada portal 3694: 3691: 3680: 3668: 3660: 3652: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3590:Andrew Scheer 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3570: 3562: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3521: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3480: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3449: 3447: 3439: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3341: 3340:MediaWiki.org 3337: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3275:April 1, 2017 3274: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3223:July 14, 2013 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074:Senate Caucus 3070: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3013:Serving with 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2985:Serving with 2983: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2879:Andrew Scheer 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Andrew Scheer 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2833:July 21, 2017 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2812:Andrew Scheer 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770:, Nova Scotia 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741:Appointed by 2740: 2738:Constituency 2737: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2719:Deputy Leader 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568:Andrew Scheer 2566: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2423:Constituency 2422: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2335: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2247: 2237: 2231:Gun ownership 2228: 2219: 2213:Law and order 2210: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168:Andrew Scheer 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2109: 2105: 2104:Andrew Scheer 2101: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2052:to businesses 2051: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1995: 1994: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1951:Opposing the 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1749: 1748:Right to work 1746: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686:and opposing 1685: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1572:, and former 1571: 1567: 1563: 1562:Patrick Brown 1560: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1516: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345:Andrew Scheer 1343: 1334: 1326: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1274:John Ibbitson 1271: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1139:abortion laws 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989:homosexuality 986: 980: 978: 963: 961: 957: 954:, and former 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897:New Brunswick 894: 888: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 855:Lowell Murray 852: 851:Norman Atkins 848: 847:William Doody 844: 840: 836: 835:Rick Borotsik 832: 828: 824: 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