151:
1576:, retroactive to March 27, 2000. As of that date, what used to be the Reform Party of Canada was used as a vehicle to adopt the new name, and re-registered as the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance. The newly named party's platform was a mixture of the PC and Reform platforms. However, it was in fact a renamed and enlarged Reform Party. Former Reform members dominated the new party; with few exceptions, the Reform caucus in the Commons essentially became the Alliance caucus. Mulroney called the party "Reform in pantyhose", and some opponents referred to the party as the "Reform Alliance" to enforce this perception.
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was elected as leader of the party with MacKay serving as deputy leader. The new party was dubbed "the
Alliance Conservatives" by critics who considered the new party a "hostile takeover" of the old Progressive Conservatives by the newer Alliance. However, some grassroots Alliance supporters who had
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in its name. One day later, the party changed its official name to the "Canadian Reform
Conservative Alliance". However, it was almost always called simply "the Canadian Alliance" (which was accepted on first reference in most media outlets) or "the Alliance". However, the "CCRAP" nickname was still
1704:
During its short history, the
Canadian Alliance never seriously entertained the prospect of forming provincial wings or forging formal links with existing provincial parties. The vast majority of Alliance supporters in most provinces supported, and continued to support, their provincial Progressive
1631:
that caught the
Alliance off-guard. Nonetheless, the party went into the election with great hopes, campaigning on tax cuts, an end to the federal gun registration program, and their vision of "family values". Day was expected to have greater appeal to Ontario voters. At one point, the Alliance was
1563:
for keeping the
Liberals in power, although some polls showed that the Liberals were the second choice of many PC voters (especially in Ontario). Manning's efforts created a strong debate in the Reform party, and he would even write a letter to the effect that he didn't want to lead Reform anymore,
1668:
However, the
Alliance's failure to win more seats east of Manitoba, along with residual resentments from the Alliance leadership contest and questions about Day's competence, led to caucus infighting. In the spring of 2001, eleven MPs who either voluntarily resigned or were expelled from the party
1571:
In 2000, following the second of the two United
Alternative conventions, the party voted to form a new party, for whose leadership Reform party leader Stockwell Day would contest the "Canadian Conservative Reform Alliance." After the convention, the Reform Party applied to change its name, short
1732:. However, the Alberta Alliance copied the colours of the Alliance and many of its logos bear a striking resemblance to those of the federal party. The Alberta Alliance continued to grow following the federal party's merger, and the provincial party fielded a full slate of candidates for the
1765:
adhered to the old populist ideas of the Reform Party feared that the merger would signal a return to what they saw as indifference to
Western Canadian interests. The Alliance also subsequently shed some of its populist and socially conservative policies during the merger.
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for official opposition status due to being completely shut out of Quebec and winning only one seat in
Ontario. While the party did manage to become Canada's official opposition, inadequate support in eastern Canada prevented it from posing a true challenge to the
1651:
Though disappointed with the election results in
Ontario, the Alliance increased its presence to 66 MPs, including two MPs from Ontario. Nationally, the party increased its popular vote to 25 per cent. The Alliance remained the Official Opposition in the
1677:. The DRC formed a coalition with Clark's Tories in the House, which was widely seen as an attempt by Clark to reunite the Canadian right on his terms. The split forced Day to call a new leadership convention, and, in April 2002, former Reform MP
1752:. The union was ratified on December 5, 2003, with 96 per cent support of the membership of the Canadian Alliance, and on December 6, 90.04 per cent support of elected delegates in the PC Party. On December 8, the party was registered with
1551:
government. Ontario and Quebec are guaranteed 59 percent of seats in the Commons under both Constitution Acts, making it politically impossible to form even a minority government without a significant base of support in either province.
1780:
and 2008 votes resulted in the party governing only as a minority; only in 2011 was a majority mandate achieved. The party was defeated in 2015, by the Liberals, and became the official opposition party in the House of Commons.
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and became a right-wing populist party. Initially, the Reform Party was motivated by the perceived need for democratic reforms and by growing Western discontent with the Progressive Conservative government of
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and included Grey. Day offered the dissidents an amnesty at the end of the summer, but seven of them, including Grey and Strahl, turned it down and formed their own parliamentary grouping, the
2208:
Chief Electoral Officer Jean-Pierre Kingsley decided in favour of a request by former Reform leader Preston Manning to change the Reform Party's name to Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance.
1728:, the new party never sought a formal link with the Alliance, and if it had done so the overture would likely have been rebuffed since many Albertan Alliance members continued to support the
846:
1538:. Almost all of the Tories' western support bled to Reform, allowing it to replace the Tories as Canada's major centre-right party. However, the party was virtually nonexistent east of
1931:
1656:. The Liberals increased their large majority mostly at the expense of the NDP, and the Tories under Joe Clark lost many seats and remained in fifth place, but Clark was elected in
1579:
Media covering the convention quickly pointed out that if one added the word "Party" to the end of the party's name, the resulting initials were "CCRAP" (humorously pronounced "see-
1660:
in the middle of Alliance country, so the overall political landscape was not significantly changed. Like Reform, the Alliance was perceived mostly as a Western protest party.
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refused to participate in these talks, but there was strong support from many provincial Tories, especially in Ontario and Alberta. Subsequently, at the new party's first
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the centre-right forces in the country were split among the Canadian Alliance, the Progressive Conservative Party, and the Bloc Quebecois
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Clark's resignation as leader in August 2002 provided the opportunity for a conciliation between Canada's two right-of-centre parties.
1463:, talks reopened and in December 2003, the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative parties finally voted to merge into the
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Once Harper assumed the leadership, most of the rebellious MPs rejoined the Alliance. Two MPs did not rejoin, however:
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at 30.5 per cent in the polls, and some thought they could win the election, or at least knock the Liberals down to a
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The new Conservative Party formed the Canadian government on February 6, 2006, and won two additional elections (
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However, an attempt to form a provincial party with clear, if unofficial links with the Alliance was made in
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On October 15, 2003, the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party (under its new leader
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in the late fall of 1998 rejected the initiative to "unite the right." After the Alliance led by
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1559:", to create a small-c conservative alternative to the Liberals. Manning blamed "conservative"
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that existed under that name from 2000 to 2003. The Canadian Alliance was the new name of the
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chose to remain outside of caucus, and eventually joined the Tories, and the scandal-plagued
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252:
2725:
1503:, gained support partly from the same political constituency as his father's old party, the
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1619:, joined the new party in October 2000, becoming the Alliance's only member of the Senate.
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Demand for unity by the right encouraged Manning to promote a new movement, the "
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but would only lead the new party. The opposition died down after Manning won a
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1583:" or just "crap") even though it, like the Bloc, didn't actually have the word
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1526:, the Reform Party's fortunes rose. It first entered Parliament in 1989 when
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interests. However, soon after its formation it was taken over by fiscal and
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that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
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609:
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1972:
1967:
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was formed in 2002. Under the leadership of Reform/Alliance activist
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was rejected when he applied for readmission to the Alliance caucus.
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26:
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With the unraveling of Mulroney's fragile coalition of westerners,
1443:
and several provincial Tory parties as a vehicle to merge with the
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418:
1932:
Canadian Alliance candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election
1748:) announced that they would merge to form a new party, called the
1717:
1612:
1519:
1203:
1669:
formed the "Independent Alliance Caucus". The group was led by
1405:
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with 74.6 per cent support at the January 2000 UA convention.
1736:, on November 22, 2004, and won one seat in the Legislature.
3137:
Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
2157:
1479:, which was founded in 1987 as a populist party supporting
1079:
368:
1776:) under the leadership of Stephen Harper; of these, the
1534:-area riding. The party achieved major success in the
2183:
2093:
Pammett, John H.; Dornan, Christopher, eds. (2001).
2062:
Pammett, John H.; Dornan, Christopher, eds. (2001).
1908:
1572:
name, and logo; this application was granted by the
1447:. The federal Progressive Conservative Party led by
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2314:
1713:and in BC supported the conservative BC Liberals.
2695:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
3481:
2192:"Tories vow court action over new party's title"
1815:
1963:"What I wish I could have asked Stephen Harper"
1739:
1705:Conservative parties, while most supporters in
2465:
1805:— December 11, 2001 – March 20, 2002 (interim)
1424:. The party supported policies that were both
3121:
2300:
2092:
2061:
1455:was defeated and a third consecutive Liberal
1350:
934:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
2885:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
2189:
2125:"2000 Canadian Alliance Founding Convention"
1595:The federal Progressive Conservatives under
1475:The Canadian Alliance's origins were in the
1391:Alliance réformiste-conservatrice canadienne
1627:In the fall of 2000, the Liberals called a
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1229:Progressive Group for Independent Business
1047:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta
919:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
149:
1793:— March 27, 2000 – July 8, 2000 (interim)
1416:policies, as well as its position as the
1189:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy
1037:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)
939:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
3500:Political parties disestablished in 2003
2242:"New party changes embarrassing acronym"
2038:"Canadian Alliance summary | Britannica"
1996:Harrison, Trevor W. (February 7, 2006).
1995:
1622:
1615:. One Progressive Conservative senator,
1507:. Its platform and policies emphasized,
1445:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1000:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
990:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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2216:
1989:
949:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.
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2556:Conservative Party of British Columbia
1960:
1927:Canadian Alliance leadership elections
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909:Conservative Party of British Columbia
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2096:The Canadian General Election of 2000
2065:The Canadian General Election of 2000
1954:
1383:Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance
944:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI
2213:
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1897:Change from 1997 Reform Party result
1032:British Columbia Social Credit Party
929:Progressive Conservative Party of NL
924:Progressive Conservative Party of NB
53:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3505:Defunct political parties in Canada
1937:List of political parties in Canada
1811:— March 20, 2002 – December 7, 2003
1699:
1249:True North Centre for Public Policy
13:
1799:— July 8, 2000 – December 11, 2001
1683:the subsequent leadership election
1277:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
1174:Canadian Coalition for Democracies
872:Christian Heritage Party of Canada
14:
3536:
2901:Protestant Protective Association
2401:National Liberal and Conservative
1961:Paikin, Steve (August 30, 2016).
1730:Alberta Progressive Conservatives
1648:rights), which the party denied.
1574:Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
1282:Conservatism in the United States
3520:2003 disestablishments in Canada
3356:Democratic Representative Caucus
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1675:Democratic Representative Caucus
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777:Canada and the Canadian Question
320:
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2151:"New Day for Canadian Alliance"
1891:
1435:The Alliance resulted from the
36:needs additional citations for
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2190:Jill Mahoney (April 3, 2000).
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2535:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
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1816:Federal election results 2000
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1179:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
1027:Action démocratique du Québec
1010:Social Credit Party of Canada
3525:Defunct conservative parties
2341:Conservative Party of Canada
2223:In Depth: Conservative Party
1750:Conservative Party of Canada
1740:Conservative Party of Canada
1663:
1609:Treasurer (finance minister)
1465:Conservative Party of Canada
1184:Catholic Civil Rights League
914:Conservative Party of Quebec
877:Conservative Party of Canada
797:Who Killed Canadian History?
202:Conservative Party of Canada
7:
2327:
1904:
1505:Alberta Social Credit Party
1439:initiative launched by the
1219:National Citizens Coalition
1214:Montreal Economic Institute
882:Libertarian Party of Canada
10:
3541:
3389:Progressive/United Farmers
3206:Independent Senators Group
2705:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
2466:Provincial and territorial
2244:. Cbc.ca. February 2, 2000
2165:"Reform Party Application"
1603:, Manning was defeated by
1422:House of Commons of Canada
1412:and inherited many of its
1194:Focus on the Family Canada
995:Liberal-Conservative Party
176:December 7, 2003
3464:List of political parties
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3350:Co-operative Commonwealth
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2279:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2099:. Dundrun Press. p.
2068:. Dundrun Press. p.
2008:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2003:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1760:, former Alliance leader
959:United Conservative Party
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2869:Confederation of Regions
2801:Progressive Conservative
2747:Progressive Conservative
2509:United Conservative (AB)
2499:Prince Edward Island PCs
2423:Progressive Conservative
1734:2004 provincial election
1530:won a by-election in an
887:People's Party of Canada
827:The Case for Colonialism
302:This article is part of
161:March 27, 2000
16:Canadian political party
3214:Canadian Senators Group
3097:Conservatism portal
2479:Coalition Avenir Québec
1588:used by its opponents.
1402:federal political party
1331:Conservatism portal
1272:Common Sense Revolution
1164:Campaign Life Coalition
904:Coalition Avenir Québec
899:British Columbia United
247:Political position
2700:Populist Party Ontario
2228:July 30, 2011, at the
1709:remained loyal to the
1477:Reform Party of Canada
1441:Reform Party of Canada
1410:Reform Party of Canada
1390:
1378:
1005:Reform Party of Canada
489:United Empire Loyalist
313:Conservatism in Canada
192:Reform Party of Canada
3428:Strength in Democracy
3417:Senate Liberal Caucus
3401:Ralliement créditiste
3054:New West Progressives
2957:Ralliement créditiste
2878:Northwest Territories
2590:Wildrose Independence
2438:Ralliement créditiste
1623:2000 federal election
1601:leadership convention
1536:1993 federal election
1492:. Led by its founder
1461:2000 federal election
1430:socially conservative
1124:The Dorchester Review
2978:Independent Alliance
2806:Freedom Conservative
2418:Progressive Canadian
2413:Liberal-Conservative
2396:Liberal-Conservative
2273:May 9, 2018, at the
1883:Official Opposition
1638:two-tier health care
1485:social conservatives
1234:REAL Women of Canada
143:Former federal party
49:improve this article
3453:parliamentary group
3014:Upper Canada Tories
2763:Yukon Freedom Party
2561:Saskatchewan United
2518:Official opposition
2335:Official opposition
2266:Harrison, Trevor. "
1998:"Canadian Alliance"
1919:conservatism portal
1634:minority government
1524:Quebec nationalists
1457:majority government
1418:Official Opposition
1379:Alliance canadienne
1209:Mackenzie Institute
1158:Other organizations
1105:The Post Millennial
1057:Upper Canada Tories
787:Lament for a Nation
494:Upper Canada Tories
409:Economic liberalism
359:Social conservatism
347:Right-wing populism
342:Clerico-nationalism
237:Right-wing populism
232:Economic liberalism
227:Social conservatism
135:Alliance canadienne
64:"Canadian Alliance"
3469:Politics of Canada
3321:historical parties
3265:Christian Heritage
3065:Progress Vancouver
2726:Équipe Autonomiste
2611:Christian Heritage
2504:Saskatchewan Party
2360:Christian Heritage
2196:The Globe and Mail
2042:www.britannica.com
1942:Politics of Canada
1726:Randy Thorsteinson
1711:Saskatchewan Party
1640:, and threatening
1557:United Alternative
1437:United Alternative
1297:Alberta separatism
1287:Western alienation
1254:Voice of Canadians
976:Historical parties
954:Saskatchewan Party
600:Bennett (W. A. C.)
414:Limited government
279:Politics of Canada
3490:Canadian Alliance
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2643:People's Alliance
2576:No representation
2484:New Brunswick PCs
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2386:Canadian Alliance
2348:No representation
2268:Canadian Alliance
2110:978-1-55002-356-5
2079:978-1-55002-356-5
1887:
1886:
1617:Gerry St. Germain
1566:leadership review
1371:Canadian Alliance
1367:
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1319:Canada portal
985:Canadian Alliance
837:12 Rules for Life
665:Manning (Preston)
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284:Political parties
132:Canadian Alliance
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3248:Other registered
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2211:
2210:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2169:Elections Canada
2161:
2155:
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2146:
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2137:
2135:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1958:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1898:
1895:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1820:
1819:
1754:Elections Canada
1722:Alberta Alliance
1700:Provincial wings
1681:defeated Day at
1654:House of Commons
1481:Western Canadian
1381:), formally the
1359:
1352:
1345:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1244:Three Percenters
1199:Fraser Institute
1138:Western Standard
1118:Sun News Network
852:
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
660:Manning (Ernest)
324:
314:
299:
298:
269:
259:
198:Merged into
188:Preceded by
183:
181:
168:
166:
153:
127:
126:
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
29:
21:
3540:
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3243:
3191:
3139:
3134:
3104:
3099:
3091:
3089:
3079:
3037:
3018:
2987:
2966:
2962:Union nationale
2947:Unité nationale
2925:
2889:
2873:
2857:
2841:
2820:
2784:
2781:
2767:
2751:
2730:
2709:
2663:
2647:
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2615:
2599:
2578:
2575:
2565:
2544:
2513:
2489:Nova Scotia PCs
2467:
2452:
2374:
2355:Canadian Future
2343:
2329:
2318:
2313:
2275:Wayback Machine
2263:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2230:Wayback Machine
2221:
2214:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2171:. April 2, 2000
2163:
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2091:
2087:
2080:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2012:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1977:
1975:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1872:
1869:
1818:
1787:
1742:
1702:
1666:
1625:
1498:Alberta Premier
1494:Preston Manning
1473:
1459:was won in the
1363:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1075:
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1066:
1052:Union Nationale
977:
969:
968:
864:
856:
855:
850:
840:
830:
820:
810:
807:Maps of Meaning
800:
790:
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771:
763:
762:
708:
700:
699:
595:Bennett (R. B.)
585:
577:
576:
507:
499:
498:
484:Unite the Right
479:National Policy
462:
454:
453:
434:Property rights
399:Canadian values
394:
386:
385:
332:
312:
293:
267:
251:
241:
179:
177:
164:
162:
137:
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133:
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58:
56:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3538:
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3447:
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3408:
3406:Reconstruction
3403:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Bloc populaire
3332:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
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3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3232:
3224:
3221:Non-affiliated
3218:
3210:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3171:New Democratic
3168:
3165:Bloc Québécois
3162:
3156:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3085:
3084:
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3078:
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3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
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3038:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
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3011:
3006:
3004:Family Compact
3001:
2999:Château Clique
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2968:
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2965:
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2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2853:Manitoba First
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
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2469:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Reconstruction
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
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2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2331:
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2320:
2319:
2312:
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2304:
2297:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2233:
2212:
2198:. p. A4.
2182:
2156:
2141:
2116:
2109:
2085:
2078:
2054:
2029:
2023:
1988:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1863:
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1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:Stephen Harper
1806:
1800:
1794:
1786:
1783:
1762:Stephen Harper
1758:March 20, 2004
1741:
1738:
1701:
1698:
1679:Stephen Harper
1665:
1662:
1658:Calgary Centre
1624:
1621:
1561:vote-splitting
1544:Bloc Québécois
1501:Ernest Manning
1490:Brian Mulroney
1472:
1469:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1292:Alberta Agenda
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
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1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
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1186:
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1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
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1149:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:Wildrose Party
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1015:Unionist Party
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
865:
863:Extant parties
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
474:Family Compact
471:
468:Château Clique
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
382:
381:
376:
366:
361:
356:
355:
354:
344:
339:
337:Calgary School
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
317:
316:
308:
307:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
275:
272:
271:
265:
261:
260:
249:
243:
242:
240:
239:
234:
229:
224:
213:
211:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
174:
170:
169:
159:
155:
154:
146:
145:
139:
138:
134:
131:
130:
123:
122:
47:. Please help
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3537:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Portal:Canada
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Social Credit
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3395:Québec debout
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:New Democracy
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3098:
3086:
3076:
3075:Vancouver 1st
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:ABC Vancouver
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3029:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Conservatives
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:Social Credit
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:New Brunswick
2860:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2837:Social Credit
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Social Credit
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Ontario Party
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:New Brunswick
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:In government
2470:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Social Credit
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
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2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
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2332:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2152:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1909:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Stockwell Day
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:John Reynolds
1801:
1798:
1797:Stockwell Day
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:Party leaders
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1629:snap election
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:Stockwell Day
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
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1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
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1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:Stockwell Day
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
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66: –
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34:This article
32:
28:
23:
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3363:Ginger Group
3361:
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3345:Conservative
3339:
3235:Conservative
3226:
3212:
3204:
3159:Conservative
3070:Surrey First
2735:Saskatchewan
2721:Conservative
2530:Manitoba PCs
2391:Conservative
2385:
2278:
2261:Bibliography
2246:. Retrieved
2236:
2207:
2195:
2185:
2175:December 10,
2173:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
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2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2011:. Retrieved
2001:
1991:
1983:
1976:. Retrieved
1966:
1956:
1893:
1791:Deborah Grey
1767:
1746:Peter MacKay
1743:
1720:, where the
1715:
1707:Saskatchewan
1703:
1687:
1671:Chuck Strahl
1667:
1650:
1626:
1594:
1590:Deborah Grey
1584:
1578:
1570:
1554:
1528:Deborah Grey
1513:
1508:
1474:
1434:
1395:centre-right
1382:
1370:
1368:
1224:Orange Order
1145:Winnipeg Sun
1143:
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707:Commentators
466:
253:Centre-right
217:Conservatism
142:
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
38:verification
35:
18:
3451:indicate a
3285:Libertarian
3183:Independent
3061:(Vancouver)
2652:Nova Scotia
2549:Represented
2540:Yukon Party
2494:Ontario PCs
2129:www.cpac.ca
2013:November 2,
1978:November 2,
1835:Percentage
1829:Candidates
1607:, longtime
1131:Toronto Sun
964:Yukon Party
695:Vander Zalm
615:Diefenbaker
584:Politicians
542:Granatstein
444:Rule of law
429:Nationalism
3484:Categories
3323:and groups
3310:Rhinoceros
3240:Vacant (5)
3188:Vacant (2)
3009:Parti bleu
2911:New Reform
2782:Historical
2379:Historical
2204:1124995129
2149:CBC News.
2047:August 28,
1948:References
1694:Jim Pankiw
1642:gay rights
1516:Red Tories
1509:inter alia
1471:Background
1399:right-wing
1112:Rebel News
1042:Parti bleu
1021:Provincial
893:Provincial
847:Whiteshift
770:Literature
424:Monarchism
404:Federalism
393:Principles
257:right-wing
180:2003-12-07
165:2000-03-27
75:newspapers
3290:Marijuana
3270:Communist
3036:Municipal
2659:Atlantica
2525:BC United
2248:April 28,
1973:TVOntario
1968:TVOntario
1862:3,276,929
1823:Election
1756:, and on
1690:Inky Mark
1664:Aftermath
1597:Joe Clark
1449:Joe Clark
1393:), was a
817:Harperism
690:Stanfield
675:Poilievre
655:Macdonald
620:Duplessis
517:Blackwood
449:Tradition
289:Elections
173:Dissolved
45:talk page
3433:Unionist
3319:Notable
3305:People's
3300:Maverick
3260:Centrist
2921:Trillium
2846:Manitoba
2816:Wildrose
2796:Alliance
2627:Keystone
2620:Manitoba
2448:Unionist
2370:People's
2365:Maverick
2271:Archived
2226:Archived
2200:ProQuest
2134:June 25,
1905:See also
1870:66 / 301
1646:abortion
1540:Manitoba
1532:Edmonton
1426:fiscally
1414:populist
670:Mulroney
650:Lougheed
590:Aberhart
572:Peterson
557:Kaufmann
532:Flanagan
527:Farthing
419:Loyalism
352:Trumpism
304:a series
221:Canadian
209:Ideology
3449:Italics
3153:Liberal
2894:Ontario
2789:Alberta
2742:Buffalo
2668:Ontario
2583:Alberta
2328:Federal
1844:Status
1826:Leader
1718:Alberta
1613:Alberta
1549:Liberal
1520:Ontario
1420:in the
1266:Related
1204:LGBTory
980:Federal
867:Federal
738:McInnes
562:Leacock
522:Byfield
461:History
369:Toryism
331:Schools
264:Colours
178: (
163: (
158:Founded
89:scholar
3411:Reform
3369:Labour
3280:Future
3197:Senate
2992:Others
2930:Quebec
2906:Reform
2714:Quebec
2433:Reform
2202:
2107:
2076:
1865:25.49%
1838:Seats
1832:Votes
1406:Canada
1387:French
1375:French
1239:Rumble
851:(2018)
841:(2018)
831:(2017)
821:(2014)
811:(1999)
801:(1998)
791:(1965)
781:(1891)
743:Murphy
733:Levant
728:Jivani
680:Roblin
640:Harris
635:Harper
625:Filmon
605:Borden
567:Pageau
552:Groulx
537:Gilley
268:
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
3438:Unity
3177:Green
3161:(119)
3155:(153)
2971:Yukon
2832:Unity
2756:Yukon
1585:party
1518:from
1074:Media
758:Steyn
753:Speer
748:Segal
685:Smith
645:Klein
610:Davis
547:Grant
512:Black
96:JSTOR
82:books
3275:Free
3237:(12)
3231:(14)
3223:(15)
3217:(18)
3209:(41)
3173:(25)
3167:(33)
2250:2017
2177:2021
2136:2024
2105:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2049:2024
2015:2019
1980:2019
1850:2000
1841:+/–
1778:2006
1774:2011
1772:and
1770:2008
1644:and
1581:crap
1522:and
1428:and
1369:The
1080:CFRA
723:Frum
718:Chen
713:Camp
630:Ford
374:Blue
270:Teal
68:news
3185:(4)
3179:(2)
2277:."
1859:298
1611:of
1404:in
1397:to
379:Red
255:to
51:by
3486::
2215:^
2206:.
2194:.
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2101:69
2072:.
2070:93
2040:.
2017:.
2006:.
2000:.
1982:.
1971:.
1965:.
1685:.
1467:.
1389::
1377::
829:"
306:on
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1385:(
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