67:
40:
1281:
Bardhan, Ajoy; Bruckner-Tuderman, Leena; Chapple, Iain L. C.; Fine, Jo-David; Harper, Natasha; Has, Cristina; Magin, Thomas M.; Marinkovich, M. Peter; Marshall, John F.; McGrath, John A.; Mellerio, Jemima E.; Polson, Rex; Heagerty, Adrian H. (2020-09-24). "Epidermolysis bullosa".
893:
Phornphutkul, Chanika; Introne, Wendy J.; Perry, Monique B.; Bernardini, Isa; Murphey, Mark D.; Fitzpatrick, Diana L.; Anderson, Paul D.; Huizing, Marjan; Anikster, Yair; Gerber, Lynn H.; Gahl, William A. (2002-12-26). "Natural
History of Alkaptonuria".
849:
Bernardini, Giulia; Braconi, Daniela; Zatkova, Andrea; Sireau, Nick; Kujawa, Mariusz J.; Introne, Wendy J.; Spiga, Ottavia; Geminiani, Michela; Gallagher, James A.; Ranganath, Lakshminarayan R.; Santucci, Annalisa (2024-03-07). "Alkaptonuria".
569:- unclassifiable systemic autoimmune disorders that do not meet any of the current classification requirements for connective tissue diseases yet have clinical and serological signs similar to connective tissue diseases.
1610:
Brito-Zerón, Pilar; Baldini, Chiara; Bootsma, Hendrika; Bowman, Simon J.; Jonsson, Roland; Mariette, Xavier; Sivils, Kathy; Theander, Elke; Tzioufas, Athanasios; Ramos-Casals, Manuel (2016-07-07). "Sjögren syndrome".
3194:
142:
affecting the primary structure of connective tissue, and (2) a variety of acquired diseases where the connective tissues are the site of multiple, more or less distinct immunological and inflammatory reactions.
3924:
2188:
205:. Many result in anomalies of the skeleton and joints, which can substantially impair normal growth and development. In contrast to acquired connective tissue diseases, these conditions are uncommon.
1838:
Tani, Chiara; Carli, Linda; Vagnani, Sabrina; Talarico, Rosaria; Baldini, Chiara; Mosca, Marta; Bombardieri, Stefano (2014). "The diagnosis and classification of mixed connective tissue disease".
3999:
3187:
2181:
3180:
2943:
2174:
1877:
Mosca, Marta; Tani, Chiara; Vagnani, Sabrina; Carli, Linda; Bombardieri, Stefano (2014). "The diagnosis and classification of undifferentiated connective tissue diseases".
1076:
Stattin, E.-L.; Tegner, Y.; Domellöf, M.; Dahl, N. (2008). "Familial osteochondritis dissecans associated with early osteoarthritis and disproportionate short stature".
131:
are all made of collagen. Skin and ligaments contain elastin. The proteins and the body's surrounding tissues may suffer damage when these connective tissues become
4147:
537:- uncommon multisystem autoimmune disease with an unclear etiology that is marked by progressive cartilaginous tissue loss and recurring episodes of inflammation.
4015:
3419:
503:- uncommon condition caused by protein mutations or changes in the body that result in twisted clusters of malformed proteins accumulating on organs and tissues.
1019:
Kaplan, Frederick S.; Le Merrer, Martine; Glaser, David L.; Pignolo, Robert J.; Goldsby, Robert E.; Kitterman, Joseph A.; Groppe, Jay; Shore, Eileen M. (2008).
244:- diverse collection of disorders distinguished by the fragility of soft connective tissues and widespread symptoms affecting the skin, ligaments, joints,
2670:
1415:
American
College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines (2002). "Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis: 2002 Update".
3448:
3414:
2519:
181:; and (2) a number of acquired conditions where the connective tissues are the site of multiple, more or less distinct immune and inflammatory reactions.
2509:
379:- autosomal dominant condition linked to a wide range of systemic manifestations, such as skeletal, cutaneous, vascular, and craniofacial abnormalities.
2936:
2718:
1165:
Warady, Bradley A.; Agarwal, Rajiv; Bangalore, Sripal; Chapman, Arlene; Levin, Adeera; Stenvinkel, Peter; Toto, Robert D.; Chertow, Glenn M. (2020).
3355:
3855:
3350:
4262:
4157:
3851:
2929:
189:
Hereditary connective tissue disorders are a diverse set of broad, single-gene disorders that impact one or more of the main components of
1366:
Atwell, Karina; Michael, William; Dubey, Jared; James, Sarah; Martonffy, Andrea; Anderson, Scott; Rudin, Nathan; Schrager, Sarina (2021).
3663:
3443:
3438:
3428:
1979:
Spagnolo, Paolo; Cordier, Jean-François; Cottin, Vincent (2016-02-25). "Connective tissue diseases, multimorbidity and the ageing lung".
646:
4182:
3919:
3467:
566:
3802:
4142:
3737:
3462:
3394:
2282:
4207:
3797:
3792:
2523:
2494:
2316:
2299:
3433:
3399:
2368:
2353:
3159:
2653:
348:
1499:
Fett, Nicole (2013). "Scleroderma: Nomenclature, etiology, pathogenesis, prognosis, and treatments: Facts and controversies".
3409:
3268:
2815:
833:
299:
3929:
3514:
2343:
994:
3404:
3172:
2795:
2783:
1120:
512:
4222:
4167:
2897:
2790:
2728:
1542:
Mammen, Andrew L. (2010). "Dermatomyositis and polymyositis: Clinical presentation, autoantibodies, and pathogenesis".
543:- systemic autoimmune disease that shares characteristics with two or more other systemic autoimmune diseases, such as
398:
Acquired connective tissue diseases share certain clinical features, such as joint inflammation, inflammation of
3694:
3524:
3457:
3139:
2838:
2472:
730:
Kumar, Tarun; Sharma, Gurumayum Suraj; Singh, Laishram
Rajendrakumar (2016). "Homocystinuria: Therapeutic approach".
3807:
2976:
2778:
2646:
2287:
3711:
4232:
4212:
4162:
4132:
4009:
3782:
3487:
3360:
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3076:
2853:
2843:
2825:
2467:
540:
382:
3301:
1414:
3846:
3757:
3534:
3052:
2462:
2457:
2277:
4172:
4125:
3752:
3675:
3389:
3335:
2981:
2810:
2680:
2665:
2482:
2358:
273:
165:
risks. Others may be due to environmental factors, or a combination of genetic and environmental influences.
3580:
3272:
2968:
2657:
2477:
2225:
556:
428:
406:, as well as a high frequency of involvement of various internal organs that are particularly rich in
338:
671:
Pepe, Guglielmina; Giusti, Betti; Sticchi, Elena; Abbate, Rosanna; Gensini, Gian; Nistri, Stefano (2016).
4197:
3914:
3574:
2800:
2641:
2504:
2403:
2272:
2267:
2249:
269:
231:
3787:
3658:
3565:
3144:
2220:
2166:
1752:
Joly, Bérangère S.; Coppo, Paul; Veyradier, Agnès (2017-05-25). "Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura".
241:
3991:
3539:
3282:
2675:
2292:
2215:
494:
310:
151:
1458:
COJOCARU, Manole; COJOCARU, Inimioara
Mihaela; SILOSI, Isabela; VRABIE, Camelia Doina (2024-03-14).
66:
3832:
3820:
3778:
3764:
3742:
3732:
3728:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3614:
3585:
3018:
2848:
2237:
2232:
2094:
1698:
534:
376:
303:
279:
1586:
154:
can be (but are not necessarily) associated with collagen and blood vessel abnormalities that are
4110:
3529:
3492:
3340:
3027:
2805:
2593:
251:
2053:
4227:
4192:
4115:
3909:
3897:
3747:
3716:
3590:
3543:
3519:
3134:
3129:
2533:
2338:
622:
386:
3124:
2134:
146:
Diseases in which inflammation or weakness of collagen tends to occur are also referred to as
4092:
4003:
3379:
3228:
2996:
2708:
2489:
2421:
2348:
487:
and causes mucosal surfaces, especially those in the mouth and eyes, to become extremely dry.
366:
327:- autosomal dominant disorder distinguished by skeletal, ocular, and orofacial abnormalities.
289:
173:
Connective tissue diseases can be classified into two groups: (1) a group of relatively rare
2444:
509:- common articular cartilage degenerative disease linked to hypertrophic bone abnormalities.
95:. The body's structures are held together by connective tissues, consisting of two distinct
4082:
3984:
3502:
3119:
3047:
2871:
2733:
2685:
2514:
2499:
2378:
2328:
2311:
2262:
1325:
Gouda, Pishoy; Kay, Robert; Habib, Marina; Aziz, Amir; Aziza, Eitan; Welsh, Robert (2022).
544:
414:
3202:
2065:
1723:
773:
De Paepe, A; Malfait, F (2012). "The Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, a disorder with many faces".
8:
3890:
3769:
3319:
3277:
3260:
3250:
3233:
3203:
3009:
2863:
2723:
2630:
2561:
2541:
2333:
2044:
572:
3103:
480:
4152:
3668:
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3311:
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2452:
1952:
1917:
1512:
1476:
1459:
1258:
1223:
1199:
1166:
1053:
1020:
971:
938:
825:
707:
672:
560:
432:
418:
293:
138:
The two main categories of connective tissue diseases are (1) a set of relatively rare
4177:
4137:
4059:
3934:
3878:
3812:
3477:
2713:
2599:
2546:
2416:
2398:
2388:
2004:
1996:
1957:
1939:
1898:
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1820:
1812:
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1671:
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1628:
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1397:
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1307:
1299:
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1204:
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1136:
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1058:
1040:
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875:
867:
829:
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786:
755:
747:
712:
694:
594:
407:
342:
324:
282:- rare multisystem disease marked by gradual calcification and fragmentation of
194:
190:
178:
92:
55:
48:
4064:
3699:
3510:
3482:
3091:
3072:
2887:
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2738:
2551:
2383:
2025:
1988:
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1934:
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1882:
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1235:
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859:
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739:
702:
684:
589:
528:
520:
314:
174:
147:
139:
1327:"Clinical features and complications of Loeys-Dietz syndrome: A systematic review"
4087:
3605:
3154:
3014:
2986:
2099:
1765:
1384:
1367:
1343:
1326:
552:
516:
490:
460:
444:
399:
356:
330:
209:
3925:
Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma syndrome
1992:
4202:
4187:
4120:
3902:
3873:
3723:
3687:
3641:
3600:
3296:
3219:
3057:
2373:
2307:
2029:
1886:
1847:
1808:
1182:
1089:
1036:
863:
527:
connected to diffuse microvascular platelet rich-thrombi, and microangiopathic
506:
484:
360:
352:
334:
223:
1667:
1368:"Diagnosis and Management of Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders in Primary Care"
1295:
743:
385:- a variety of connective tissue diseases that are marked by ongoing pain and
302:- rare and debilitating hereditary disorder characterized by progressive
4256:
4049:
3969:
3553:
2906:
2892:
2833:
2363:
2000:
1943:
1894:
1855:
1816:
1773:
1675:
1632:
1563:
1520:
1436:
1393:
1303:
1249:
1190:
1097:
1044:
962:
915:
871:
794:
751:
698:
283:
259:
212:- inherited as an autosomal dominant characteristic, due to mutations in the
954:
39:
4054:
4044:
3980:
3961:
3211:
3023:
2760:
2576:
2008:
1961:
1902:
1863:
1824:
1781:
1683:
1640:
1571:
1528:
1485:
1444:
1401:
1352:
1311:
1267:
1240:
1208:
1105:
1062:
980:
923:
879:
802:
759:
716:
548:
474:
464:
456:
448:
265:
255:
245:
235:
132:
128:
60:
1144:
4217:
3826:
3705:
3681:
3039:
2695:
2566:
2431:
2211:
2145:
2140:
2129:
1624:
907:
500:
438:
217:
3227:
2196:
2086:
2016:
Baildam, Eileen (2014). "Rare connective tissue diseases in childhood".
689:
3975:
3570:
3207:
2773:
2203:
470:
403:
370:
227:
155:
1428:
1215:
4237:
4000:
Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages
3149:
2435:
2258:
2243:
2105:
1696:
1584:
1012:
816:
Marini, Joan C.; Cabral, Wayne A. (2018). "Osteogenesis
Imperfecta".
576:
422:
318:
120:
2154:
455:
that are clinically characterized by extramuscular symptoms, muscle
337:
is distinguished by structural abnormalities and malfunction in the
292:- a class of hereditary illnesses distinguished by the excretion of
3955:
3840:
3652:
3004:
1280:
524:
452:
435:
inflammatory disorder that can affect every organ in the body.
198:
162:
112:
104:
2110:
1069:
892:
373:
that are marked by blisters and mucocutaneous fragility.
2755:
2700:
202:
100:
96:
88:
3884:
3733:
Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis
2902:
2615:
2571:
2411:
2323:
1609:
493:- multisystem inflammatory illness that develops after group A
108:
1654:
Rullan, Eugenia; Sigal, Leonard H. (2001). "Rheumatic fever".
848:
4074:
1164:
1457:
1018:
2393:
421:
with an unclear cause that manifests as symmetric, erosive
213:
124:
116:
1699:"Amyloidosis: What It Is, Symptoms, Types & Treatment"
1224:"Congenital contractural arachnodactyly (Beals syndrome)"
1075:
393:
4148:
Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux
2951:
1837:
1788:
483:- a systemic autoimmune illness that mostly affects the
441:- diverse collection of autoimmune fibrosing conditions.
184:
4016:
Template:DNA replication and repair-deficiency disorder
1365:
930:
670:
33:
Connective tissue disorder, collagen vascular diseases
1876:
1619:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 16047.
1274:
987:
2197:
Cutaneous keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
2076:
2054:"Connective Tissue Disease: Types, Symptoms, Causes"
1987:(5). European Respiratory Society (ERS): 1535–1558.
1697:
Cleveland Clinic medical professional (2022-07-05).
1585:
Cleveland Clinic medical professional (2024-05-01).
1372:
The
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
1318:
621:
Benedek, Thomas G.; Rodnan, Gerald P. (1998-07-24).
161:
Some connective tissue diseases have strong or weak
2510:
Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis
575:- inflammatory musculoskeletal condition linked to
2671:Lupus erythematosus–lichen planus overlap syndrome
1797:Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
1751:
1290:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 78.
1025:Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
858:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 16.
3632:Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
1470:(4). Amaltea Medical, Editura Magister: 330–336.
1324:
1119:Bennett, James; McMurray, Scott (November 1990).
4254:
3356:Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
1916:Ocampo D, Vanessa; Gladman, Dafna (2019-09-20).
1831:
1460:"Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus"
729:
3821:Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia
1915:
1795:GERGELY, P (2004). "Relapsing polychondritis".
1647:
1221:
1167:"Alport Syndrome Classification and Management"
1118:
772:
369:- hereditary, diverse grouping of rare genetic
3627:Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
2719:Morphea–lichen sclerosus et atrophicus overlap
1715:
425:and, occasionally, extraarticular involvement.
4158:Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs
3188:
2937:
2182:
1587:"Vasculitis: Symptoms, Types & Treatment"
886:
842:
818:Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease
723:
620:
258:, weakened bones, increased brittleness, and
815:
766:
616:
614:
612:
610:
515:- uncommon and potentially fatal thrombotic
2047:. National Library of Medicine. 2017-09-15.
1690:
1653:
1492:
639:
238:and its metabolites in the urine and blood.
4183:Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
3920:Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans
3351:Ichthyosis–sclerosing cholangitis syndrome
3195:
3181:
2944:
2930:
2189:
2175:
1578:
1544:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1222:Tunçbilek, Ergül; Alanay, Yasemin (2006).
567:Undifferentiated connective tissue disease
355:, multiple flexion contractures, abnormal
65:
38:
4143:Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck
3738:Focal palmoplantar and gingival keratosis
2283:Seborrheic keratosis with squamous atypia
1951:
1933:
1909:
1724:"Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and Treatment"
1475:
1383:
1342:
1257:
1239:
1198:
1052:
970:
706:
688:
607:
351:- autosomal dominant disorder defined by
254:- hereditary condition marked by reduced
4208:Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma
3798:Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases
3793:Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris
3664:Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
2524:Interstitial granulomatous drug reaction
2495:Annular elastolytic giant-cell granuloma
2317:Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis
2300:Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases
1112:
345:in other organs such as the eye and ear.
272:caused by mutations in the HGO gene and
2369:Multiple minute digitate hyperkeratosis
2354:Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola
1794:
1721:
1603:
1021:"Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva"
673:"Marfan syndrome: current perspectives"
234:deficit that causes a build-up of
4255:
3160:Congenital contractural arachnodactyly
2226:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
1541:
394:Autoimmune connective tissue disorders
349:Congenital contractural arachnodactyly
306:and congenital skeletal malformations.
3269:Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
3176:
2925:
2816:Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis
2520:Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis
2170:
1535:
1451:
936:
664:
300:Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
185:Heritable connective tissue disorders
4263:Systemic connective tissue disorders
3930:Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei
3515:Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis
2344:Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans
1870:
1498:
1158:
677:The Application of Clinical Genetics
623:"Description, Types, & Symptoms"
2796:Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
1745:
1359:
1331:International Journal of Cardiology
809:
513:Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
177:affecting the primary structure of
13:
4223:Superficial lymphatic malformation
4168:Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma
3637:Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert
3206:malformations and deformations of
2898:Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans
2791:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
2729:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
1972:
1513:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.01.010
1408:
826:10.1016/b978-0-12-804182-6.00023-x
463:, and oftentimes the detection of
14:
4274:
3695:Scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez
3525:Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
2839:Reactive perforating collagenosis
2473:Granuloma annulare in HIV disease
2037:
1228:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
1125:Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics
168:
3808:Porokeratosis plantaris discreta
3765:Striate palmoplantar keratoderma
2288:Reticulated seborrheic keratosis
2052:Dunkin, Mary Anne (2023-10-10).
1556:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05119.x
1137:10.1097/01241398-199011000-00010
943:Archives of Disease in Childhood
787:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2012.01858.x
4233:Verrucous vascular malformation
4163:Congenital preauricular fistula
4133:Accessory nail of the fifth toe
4010:Template:Pigmentation disorders
3803:Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome
3783:Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa
3488:Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome
3361:Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa
3346:Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome
3077:Mixed connective tissue disease
2854:Acquired perforating dermatosis
2844:Elastosis perforans serpiginosa
2784:Jadassohn–Pellizzari anetoderma
896:New England Journal of Medicine
541:Mixed connective tissue disease
383:Hypermobility spectrum disorder
3847:Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
3758:Pachyonychia congenita type II
3053:Progressive systemic sclerosis
2278:Irritated seborrheic keratosis
1935:10.12688/f1000research.19144.1
1613:Nature Reviews Disease Primers
1284:Nature Reviews Disease Primers
852:Nature Reviews Disease Primers
820:. Elsevier. pp. 397–420.
1:
4173:Cystic lymphatic malformation
4126:Cavernous venous malformation
3753:Pachyonychia congenita type I
3676:Corneodermatoosseous syndrome
3336:Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens
3140:Eosinophilia–myalgia syndrome
2811:Linear atrophoderma of Moulin
2483:Patch-type granuloma annulare
2359:Inverted follicular keratosis
2045:"Connective Tissue Disorders"
1881:. 48–49. Elsevier BV: 50–52.
1842:. 48–49. Elsevier BV: 46–49.
1722:Sinusas, Keith (2012-01-01).
995:"Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS)"
647:"Connective Tissue Disorders"
600:
274:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
3581:Popliteal pterygium syndrome
3273:Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
2969:Systemic lupus erythematosus
2779:Schweninger–Buzzi anetoderma
2478:Localized granuloma annulare
2066:"Connective tissue diseases"
2018:Paediatrics and Child Health
1981:European Respiratory Journal
1928:. F1000 Research Ltd: 1665.
1766:10.1182/blood-2016-10-709857
1656:Current Rheumatology Reports
1385:10.3122/jabfm.2021.04.200374
1344:10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.05.065
1078:Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
557:systemic lupus erythematosus
429:Systemic lupus erythematosus
339:glomerular basement membrane
321:from the surrounding tissue.
193:, such as ground substance (
7:
4213:Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome
4198:Omphalomesenteric duct cyst
3915:Keratolytic winter erythema
3575:Gerodermia osteodysplastica
2954:connective tissue disorders
2505:Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma
2404:Waxy keratosis of childhood
2273:Common seborrheic keratosis
2268:Clonal seborrheic keratosis
2250:Keratoderma blennorrhagicum
1993:10.1183/13993003.00829-2015
1803:(5). Elsevier BV: 723–738.
1507:(4). Elsevier BV: 432–437.
1177:(5). Elsevier BV: 639–649.
1084:(8). Elsevier BV: 890–896.
1031:(1). Elsevier BV: 191–205.
583:
230:metabolism brought on by a
10:
4279:
3788:Focal acral hyperkeratosis
3535:Ellis–van Creveld syndrome
2221:Paraneoplastic keratoderma
2030:10.1016/j.paed.2013.12.005
1887:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.01.019
1848:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.01.008
1809:10.1016/j.berh.2004.05.012
1417:Arthritis & Rheumatism
1183:10.1016/j.xkme.2020.05.014
1090:10.1016/j.joca.2007.11.009
1037:10.1016/j.berh.2007.11.007
939:"Pseudoxanthoma elasticum"
864:10.1038/s41572-024-00498-x
473:- disease that results in
363:, and muscular hypoplasia.
270:inborn error of metabolism
152:Collagen vascular diseases
85:collagen vascular diseases
81:connective tissue disorder
4103:
4073:
4037:
4028:
3947:
3866:
3712:Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome
3613:
3599:
3552:
3501:
3378:
3328:
3310:
3283:Harlequin-type ichthyosis
3259:
3241:
3218:
3112:
3089:
3068:
3038:
2995:
2982:Libman–Sacks endocarditis
2967:
2960:
2880:
2862:
2824:
2754:
2694:
2629:
2614:
2585:
2532:
2443:
2430:
2293:Dermatosis papulosa nigra
2216:Keratoderma climactericum
2202:
2120:
2080:
1728:American Family Physician
1668:10.1007/s11926-996-0016-4
1296:10.1038/s41572-020-0210-0
744:10.1016/j.cca.2016.04.002
495:streptococcal pharyngitis
311:osteochondritis dissecans
77:Connective tissue disease
54:
46:
37:
29:
25:Connective tissue disease
24:
3586:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
3302:Sjögren–Larsson syndrome
3019:Juvenile dermatomyositis
2849:Perforating folliculitis
2801:Semicircular lipoatrophy
2238:Drug-induced keratoderma
535:Relapsing polychondritis
519:characterized by severe
304:heterotopic ossification
280:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
232:cystathionine β-synthase
4111:Aplasia cutis congenita
3530:Focal dermal hypoplasia
3493:Skin fragility syndrome
3341:Ichthyosis follicularis
3028:Inclusion body myositis
2806:Follicular atrophoderma
2594:eosinophilic dermatosis
1879:Journal of Autoimmunity
1840:Journal of Autoimmunity
955:10.1136/adc.2004.062075
937:Laube, S (2005-07-01).
627:Encyclopedia Britannica
252:Osteogenesis imperfecta
4228:Thyroglossal duct cyst
4193:Nasolacrimal duct cyst
4116:Amniotic band syndrome
3910:Dyskeratosis congenita
3898:Dyskeratosis congenita
3748:Pachyonychia congenita
3659:Bart–Pumphrey syndrome
3591:Van der Woude syndrome
3566:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
3145:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
3135:Eosinophilic fasciitis
3130:Polymyalgia rheumatica
2534:Foreign body granuloma
2445:Necrobiotic/palisading
2339:Chronic scar keratosis
1501:Clinics in Dermatology
1241:10.1186/1750-1172-1-20
999:Johns Hopkins Medicine
738:. Elsevier BV: 55–62.
248:, and internal organs.
242:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
4093:Nevus flammeus nuchae
4004:Template:Phakomatoses
3976:Hereditary lymphedema
3540:Rapp–Hodgkin syndrome
3229:Congenital ichthyosis
2997:Inflammatory myopathy
2709:Localized scleroderma
2490:Necrobiosis lipoidica
2422:Cutis verticis gyrata
2349:Hydrocarbon keratosis
2233:Aquagenic keratoderma
1918:"Psoriatic arthritis"
400:serous membranes
367:Epidermolysis bullosa
290:Mucopolysaccharidosis
4083:Capillary hemangioma
3985:Urticaria pigmentosa
3743:Howel–Evans syndrome
3503:Ectodermal dysplasia
3444:Generalized atrophic
3120:IgG4-related disease
3048:Systemic scleroderma
2872:Pyoderma gangrenosum
2734:Pansclerotic morphea
2515:Rheumatoid nodulosis
2500:Granuloma multiforme
2379:Reactional keratosis
2329:Ichthyosis acquisita
2312:Acanthosis nigricans
2263:Seborrheic keratosis
2204:Epidermal thickening
1625:10.1038/nrdp.2016.47
908:10.1056/NEJMoa021736
732:Clinica Chimica Acta
545:rheumatoid arthritis
415:Rheumatoid arthritis
377:Loeys–Dietz syndrome
313:- separation of the
16:Category of diseases
3770:Tyrosinemia type II
3320:X-linked ichthyosis
3278:Lamellar ichthyosis
3251:Ichthyosis vulgaris
3234:erythrokeratodermia
3010:Dermatopolymyositis
2724:Generalized morphea
2562:Zirconium granuloma
2542:Beryllium granuloma
2410:other hypertrophy:
2364:Lichenoid keratosis
2334:Arsenical keratosis
1121:"Stickler Syndrome"
690:10.2147/TACG.S96233
573:Psoriatic arthritis
431:- chronic, complex
387:joint hypermobility
163:genetic inheritance
47:Different types of
4153:Congenital lip pit
3717:Haim–Munk syndrome
3669:Vohwinkel syndrome
3544:Hay–Wells syndrome
3520:Hay–Wells syndrome
3366:Ichthyosis hystrix
3292:Netherton syndrome
2744:Linear scleroderma
2557:Silicone granuloma
2453:Granuloma annulare
2121:External resources
561:systemic sclerosis
419:autoimmune disease
343:basement membranes
341:, as well as
294:mucopolysaccharide
216:gene that encodes
195:glycosaminoglycans
191:connective tissues
4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4178:Median raphe cyst
4138:Bronchogenic cyst
4060:PHACE association
4024:
4023:
3943:
3942:
3935:Keratosis pilaris
3879:Keratosis pilaris
3833:Carvajal syndrome
3813:Spiny keratoderma
3478:Costello syndrome
3374:
3373:
3170:
3169:
3085:
3084:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2714:Localized morphea
2686:Rowell's syndrome
2610:
2609:
2600:Granuloma faciale
2547:Mercury granuloma
2417:Hypertrophic scar
2399:Warty dyskeratoma
2389:Thermal keratosis
2164:
2163:
1760:(21): 2836–2846.
1429:10.1002/art.10148
902:(26): 2111–2121.
835:978-0-12-804182-6
775:Clinical Genetics
595:Connective tissue
408:connective tissue
325:Stickler syndrome
179:connective tissue
175:genetic disorders
148:collagen diseases
140:genetic disorders
93:connective tissue
74:
73:
49:connective tissue
19:Medical condition
4270:
4065:Sinus pericranii
4035:
4034:
3891:Darier's disease
3700:Olmsted syndrome
3611:
3610:
3511:Naegeli syndrome
3483:Kindler syndrome
3239:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3125:Behçet's disease
3104:Sjögren syndrome
3092:hypersensitivity
3073:Overlap syndrome
2977:Drug-induced SLE
2965:
2964:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2888:Calcinosis cutis
2769:Lichen sclerosus
2739:Morphea profunda
2627:
2626:
2552:Silica granuloma
2441:
2440:
2384:Stucco keratosis
2191:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2061:
2048:
2033:
2012:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1937:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1703:Cleveland Clinic
1694:
1688:
1687:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:Cleveland Clinic
1582:
1576:
1575:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1387:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1243:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
974:
934:
928:
927:
890:
884:
883:
846:
840:
839:
813:
807:
806:
770:
764:
763:
727:
721:
720:
710:
692:
668:
662:
661:
659:
658:
643:
637:
636:
634:
633:
618:
590:Overlap syndrome
529:hemolytic anemia
521:thrombocytopenia
481:Sjögren syndrome
461:muscle weakening
315:subchondral bone
91:that affect the
87:, refers to any
79:, also known as
70:
69:
42:
22:
21:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4242:
4104:Other/ungrouped
4099:
4088:Port-wine stain
4069:
4030:
4020:
3939:
3862:
3604:
3595:
3548:
3497:
3382:
3370:
3324:
3306:
3255:
3232:
3214:
3201:
3171:
3166:
3155:Marfan syndrome
3108:
3081:
3064:
3034:
3015:Dermatomyositis
2991:
2987:Lupus nephritis
2956:
2950:
2920:
2911:
2876:
2858:
2820:
2759:
2750:
2699:
2690:
2632:
2631:Cutaneous lupus
2619:
2606:
2586:Other/ungrouped
2581:
2528:
2426:
2394:Viral keratosis
2198:
2195:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2116:
2115:
2089:
2064:
2051:
2043:
2040:
2015:
1978:
1975:
1973:Further reading
1970:
1969:
1914:
1910:
1875:
1871:
1836:
1832:
1793:
1789:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1691:
1652:
1648:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1579:
1540:
1536:
1497:
1493:
1456:
1452:
1413:
1409:
1364:
1360:
1323:
1319:
1279:
1275:
1220:
1216:
1171:Kidney Medicine
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1117:
1113:
1074:
1070:
1017:
1013:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
935:
931:
891:
887:
847:
843:
836:
814:
810:
771:
767:
728:
724:
669:
665:
656:
654:
645:
644:
640:
631:
629:
619:
608:
603:
586:
553:dermatomyositis
517:microangiopathy
491:Rheumatic fever
485:exocrine glands
445:Dermatomyositis
396:
331:Alport syndrome
226:- condition of
210:Marfan syndrome
187:
171:
64:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4276:
4266:
4265:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:Poland anomaly
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:Mongolian spot
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4121:Branchial cyst
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3978:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:Lelis syndrome
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3881:
3876:
3874:Meleda disease
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3849:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3726:
3724:Camisa disease
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3688:Naxos syndrome
3678:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3645:
3644:
3642:Meleda disease
3639:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3601:Hyperkeratosis
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3297:CHIME syndrome
3294:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3222:
3220:Genodermatosis
3216:
3215:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3058:CREST syndrome
3055:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3021:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:PUVA keratosis
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2308:hyperkeratosis
2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:Classification
2075:
2074:
2062:
2049:
2039:
2038:External links
2036:
2035:
2034:
2013:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1908:
1869:
1830:
1787:
1744:
1714:
1689:
1662:(5): 445–452.
1646:
1602:
1577:
1550:(1): 134–153.
1534:
1491:
1450:
1423:(2): 328–346.
1407:
1378:(4): 838–848.
1358:
1317:
1273:
1214:
1157:
1131:(6): 760–763.
1111:
1068:
1011:
986:
949:(7): 754–756.
929:
885:
841:
834:
808:
765:
722:
663:
638:
605:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
592:
585:
582:
581:
580:
570:
564:
538:
532:
510:
507:Osteoarthritis
504:
498:
488:
478:
468:
465:autoantibodies
442:
436:
426:
395:
392:
391:
390:
380:
374:
364:
361:kyphoscoliosis
353:arachnodactyly
346:
335:kidney disease
328:
322:
307:
297:
287:
284:elastic fibres
277:
263:
249:
239:
224:Homocystinuria
221:
186:
183:
170:
169:Classification
167:
72:
71:
58:
52:
51:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4275:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Encephalocele
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4029:Developmental
4027:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3993:
3992:Hailey–Hailey
3990:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3970:immune system
3967:
3963:
3960:
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3633:
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3628:
3624:
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3618:
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3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:keratinopathy
3602:
3598:
3592:
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3309:
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3138:
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2959:
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2947:
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2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2908:
2907:Pseudo-ainhum
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Sclerodactyly
2891:
2889:
2886:
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2883:
2879:
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2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
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2837:
2835:
2834:Kyrle disease
2832:
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2659:
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2652:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
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2634:
2633:erythematosus
2628:
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2083:
2079:
2072:. 2023-10-26.
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2019:
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1986:
1982:
1977:
1976:
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1922:F1000Research
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502:
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496:
492:
489:
486:
482:
479:
477:inflammation.
476:
472:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451:- autoimmune
450:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
430:
427:
424:
420:
416:
413:
412:
411:
409:
405:
401:
388:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
336:
333:- hereditary
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
298:
296:in the urine.
295:
291:
288:
285:
281:
278:
275:
271:
267:
264:
261:
260:short stature
257:
253:
250:
247:
246:blood vessels
243:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
211:
208:
207:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
182:
180:
176:
166:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
141:
136:
134:
130:
129:blood vessels
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
62:
59:
57:
53:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
28:
23:
4055:Nasal glioma
4045:Dermoid cyst
4014:
4008:
3997:
3996:
3981:Mastocytosis
3968:
3962:EEM syndrome
3954:
3883:
3839:
3825:
3704:
3680:
3651:
3557:
3212:skin disease
3024:Polymyositis
2953:
2761:atrophoderma
2647:Panniculitis
2621:
2592:
2577:Carbon stain
2468:Subcutaneous
2242:
2150:
2139:
2128:
2104:
2093:
2069:
2057:
2024:(2): 51–57.
2021:
2017:
1984:
1980:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1878:
1872:
1839:
1833:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1731:
1727:
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:
1692:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1128:
1124:
1114:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1003:. Retrieved
1001:. 2021-08-08
998:
989:
946:
942:
932:
899:
895:
888:
855:
851:
844:
817:
811:
778:
774:
768:
735:
731:
725:
680:
676:
666:
655:. Retrieved
653:. 2020-06-08
651:Cedars-Sinai
650:
641:
630:. Retrieved
626:
549:polymyositis
475:blood vessel
457:inflammation
449:polymyositis
397:
266:Alkaptonuria
236:homocysteine
188:
172:
160:
145:
137:
84:
80:
76:
75:
61:Rheumatology
4218:Skin dimple
3827:desmoplakin
3819:ungrouped:
3706:Cathepsin C
3682:plakoglobin
3383:and related
3040:Scleroderma
2826:Perforating
2696:Scleroderma
2664:ungrouped:
2567:Soot tattoo
2463:Generalized
2458:Perforating
2432:Necrobiosis
2212:keratoderma
2141:Radiopaedia
2130:MedlinePlus
1464:Mædica
1337:: 158–167.
781:(1): 1–11.
501:Amyloidosis
459:, proximal
439:Scleroderma
276:deficiency.
218:fibrillin 1
158:in nature.
30:Other names
3648:syndromic
3571:Cutis laxa
3558:Connective
3208:integument
3204:Congenital
3096:autoimmune
2864:Skin ulcer
2774:Anetoderma
2640:chronic:
2620:localized
1738:2024-07-16
1734:(1): 49–56
1708:2024-07-16
1596:2024-07-15
1005:2024-07-15
657:2024-07-16
632:2024-07-15
601:References
471:Vasculitis
453:myopathies
433:autoimmune
404:vasculitis
371:dermatoses
228:methionine
156:autoimmune
4238:Birthmark
4031:anomalies
3998:see also
3476:related:
3329:Ungrouped
3150:fibrillin
2952:Systemic
2681:Verrucous
2666:Chilblain
2436:granuloma
2259:keratosis
2244:psoriasis
2111:105969002
2106:SNOMED CT
2001:0903-1936
1944:2046-1402
1895:0896-8411
1856:0896-8411
1817:1521-6942
1774:0006-4971
1676:1523-3774
1633:2056-676X
1564:0077-8923
1521:0738-081X
1437:0004-3591
1394:1557-2625
1304:2056-676X
1250:1750-1172
1234:(1): 20.
1191:2590-0595
1098:1063-4584
1045:1521-6942
963:0003-9888
916:0028-4793
872:2056-676X
795:0009-9163
752:0009-8981
699:1178-704X
683:: 55–65.
577:psoriasis
423:synovitis
359:, severe
319:cartilage
309:Familial
256:bone mass
121:cartilage
113:ligaments
56:Specialty
4257:Category
3956:cadherin
3841:connexin
3779:punctate
3653:connexin
3005:Myositis
2756:Atrophic
2658:Neonatal
2654:subacute
2155:Q1779300
2070:DermNet®
2009:26917611
1962:31583079
1903:24518855
1864:24461387
1825:15454129
1782:28416507
1684:11564377
1641:27383445
1572:20146695
1529:23806160
1486:22879850
1445:11840435
1402:34312277
1353:35662564
1312:32973163
1268:16740166
1209:33094278
1106:18226555
1063:18328989
981:15970621
924:12501223
880:38453957
803:22353005
760:27059523
717:27274304
584:See also
525:ischemia
523:, organ
199:collagen
133:inflamed
105:collagen
97:proteins
89:disorder
4038:Midline
3623:diffuse
3554:Elastic
2961:General
2701:Morphea
2642:Discoid
2151:Scholia
2100:D003240
1953:6758836
1477:3391953
1259:1524931
1200:7568086
1150:15 July
1145:2250061
1054:2424023
972:1720489
708:4869846
203:elastin
109:Tendons
101:elastin
3885:ATP2A2
3449:JEB-PA
3420:EBS-MP
3415:EBS-MD
3410:EBS-OG
3405:EBS-DM
3400:EBS-WC
3090:Other
2903:Ainhum
2616:Dermis
2572:Tattoo
2412:Keloid
2324:Callus
2306:other
2135:001223
2007:
1999:
1960:
1950:
1942:
1901:
1893:
1862:
1854:
1823:
1815:
1780:
1772:
1682:
1674:
1639:
1631:
1570:
1562:
1527:
1519:
1484:
1474:
1443:
1435:
1400:
1392:
1351:
1310:
1302:
1266:
1256:
1248:
1207:
1197:
1189:
1143:
1104:
1096:
1061:
1051:
1043:
979:
969:
961:
922:
914:
878:
870:
832:
801:
793:
758:
750:
715:
705:
697:
559:, and
402:, and
357:pinnae
127:, and
63:
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3948:Other
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