Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes

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made a life trustee in 1936. Aaron's brother Ralph served as superintendent of the Sunday School. Goldfarb was instrumental in assisting Aaron Copland in his early musical career. While still in high school, Aaron had approached Goldfarb for his support in studying music: Aaron's father wanted him to enter the legal profession. Goldfarb engineered an agreement whereby Aaron would study music for two or three years, and, if that did not work out, then study law. In his memoirs, Copland would later describe Goldfarb as "a composer of liturgical music and the possessor of a fine baritone voice ... a sensitive human being and an effective leader of the congregation".

1193:. In 2004 the building was re-opened as the "Sol and Lillian Goldman Education Center", and a day-time pre-school launched. Though the sanctuary also needed extensive repairs, the renovations of the school/community center were undertaken first because the congregation decided "a venue for social functions is at the heart of every cohesive religious group". The following year, the school received a $ 25,000 grant from the Edith Glick Shoolman Children's Foundation "o assist in the development of the Kane Street Kids program for preschool age children housed in the Congregation's Early Childhood Center". 148: 1172: 624:

agree on synagogue ritual. The combined congregation, which would purchase new premises, would have 150 members (only heads of households were considered members at that time). Members would be refunded half the purchase price of the pews in their existing buildings. The rabbis of Beth Elohim and Temple Israel were to split the offices of rabbi and cantor: Baith Israel, at the time, had no rabbi. Though this attempt also failed, in the following year the three congregations carried out combined activities, including a picnic and a celebration of the 100th birthday of

51: 1005: 738: 632: 4128: 895: 1205:) needed to be replaced; interior columns were taped to prevent plaster from falling off them; the sanctuary doors needed to be replaced; and the stained glass windows needed to be removed, the metal holding them repaired, and their wooden framing replaced. In 2007 the New York Landmarks Conservancy's Sacred Sites Program awarded Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes grants totaling $ 17,500, for copper roof and masonry restoration. 155: 4115: 501:), that the Atlantic Street synagogue's location, so close to the ferry terminus, "must have seemed convenient to many", and that "erry service was fast, frequent and inexpensive ... In the year 1869 there were almost 52 million passengers." Thus, in her view, the story of the founders growing tired of rowing across the East River is a "folk tale". 652:. After Friedlander left, his name was, for reasons unknown, deleted from the synagogue histories, and the financial records and minute books dating from his tenure were removed from Baith Israel's archives. He was succeeded by Joseph Taubenhaus, the brother of Dr. Gottheil/Godfrey Taubenhaus, the rabbi of Congregation Beth Elohim; another brother, Jacob/ 811:

The merged congregations adopted the current name, a combination of the two previous names, and, with the assistance and encouragement of Goldfarb and synagogue president Harris Copland founded a sisterhood. Nevertheless, the combined membership was still not large; in 1911, the year the congregation

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In 1982 Scheindlin stated that the membership had grown to the point where it again required the services of a full-time rabbi, and the congregation hired Jonathan Ginsburg as its first full-time rabbi since Israel Goldfarb's retirement. Ginsburg developed adult education and young singles programs,

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gathered at a private home on January 22, 1856, to discuss their "earnest desire effect the incorporation of a synagogue and congregation for divine service", and in March that year they founded Congregation Baith Israel. The group had originally organized in 1855 as the United Brethren Society, a

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awarded the synagogue a grant of $ 350,000 for exterior restoration of the sanctuary. The grant was part of a million-dollar capital campaign that the membership intended to carry out in 2008, as the synagogue building still required extensive repairs: the roof leaked, causing interior damage, and

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In April 1883, Baith Israel, Beth Elohim, and Temple Israel, Brooklyn's three leading synagogues, tried to merge; Beth Elohim and Temple Israel had both been formed in the 1860s by dissenters from Baith Israel. This was the third such attempt; the previous two had failed when the members could not

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The membership decline continued in the late 1960s and early 1970s, as older congregants died and moved away, and dwindled to the point where the congregation could no longer afford to heat the sanctuary, and thought they would have to disband. Nevertheless, in 1972 the congregation established a

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In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Herman Belth raised $ 20,000 (today $ 250,000) and contributed another $ 20,000 for another renovation of the synagogue. The building was fortified, the interior (except the front wall) repainted, and the exterior brick walls, which had been clad in "blue-veined

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celebrated his Bar Mitzvah at Baith Israel Anshei Emes in 1913. The Copland family was active in the synagogue; his father Harris became treasurer and chairman of the Talmud Torah in 1905, had helped purchase the current building, served as president of the congregation from 1907 to 1910, and was

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from 1930 to 1969, was married at Baith Israel Anshei Emes in 1920. The Weinberg family, which had joined the synagogue when it was still on Beorum Place, was also very active in the synagogue; Sidney's mother, Sophie, was sisterhood president from 1912 to 1913, and his father, Pincus, served as

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in which it held services. Talmud Torah Anshei Emes's membership was mostly made up of Eastern European Jews, who were stricter in their observances than Baith Israel's mostly German-origin membership; to accommodate them, a special all-men section of pews was designated at the front left of the

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canvassed local rabbis for their views on the matter. While George Taubenhaus, rabbi of Beth Elohim stated, "I do not believe my congregation would expel me if I ate ham", Baith Israel's rabbi Friedlander responded, "While there are some differences between the reform and orthodox Jews, I do not

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as their native language. The congregation had 50 members—defined as "heads of families who own seats"—by 1891, and 300 congregants in total. By 1900, the congregation had 160 members, and the congregational school, which held classes for two hours once a week, had ten teachers and 150 students.

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Gershon's appointment was controversial; after a background check, the board decided by a 10–9 vote on April 6, 1856, that he had never held the position of cantor in any other congregation, and was therefore not "sufficiently acquainted with the actual requirements to fill said office", and was

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declined steadily, and by the 1970s the congregation could no longer afford to heat the sanctuary. Membership has recovered since that low point; the congregation renovated its school/community center in 2004, and in 2008 embarked on a million-dollar capital campaign to renovate the sanctuary.

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brought difficult times; officers were no longer paid their salaries, and were informed in 1932 that they would have to "wait indefinitely" to receive their back wages. In 1933, the synagogue abolished fixed wages entirely for its employees, and instead paid them on a "month-to-month basis",

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in 1862, he left Russia for England before he was twenty. Though speaking little English at the time, he graduated there from the London Theological Seminary, before emigrating to the United States. He was 24 years old when he assumed the post at Baith Israel, at the time the youngest man in

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The congregation was led by now Rabbi Emeritus, Samuel H. Weintraub from 1996 to 2021. He was succeeded by Interim Senior Rabbi Paul. F. Resnick. Rabbi Michelle Dardashti was elected as head rabbi by the congregation in March 2022, and officially assumed her role on August 1 of that year.

791:(providing inexpensive Jewish education for primary school children), and it was immediately founded. Talmud Torahs helped synagogues in neighborhoods with small Jewish populations to attract young Jewish families, and were common in "second-settlement areas of New York City such as 620:. However, nothing was done about this until 1879, when the renovations were carried out: the front pews were removed, the side pews extended to the walls, and the vestibule moved outside the sanctuary. Led by rabbi Dr. E. M. Myers, the synagogue was re-dedicated on September 7. 729:

members. The congregation decided that the Boerum location was part of the problem, and made the bold decision to sell it, buy new premises, and hire a rabbi (the synagogue had, for many years, run without one). In 1905, they hired Israel Goldfarb, a 1902 graduate of the

1097:(the honors of lifting and re-wrapping the Torah after it has been read). In the 1970s, women became more involved in the synagogue's political and religious activities: in 1972, the first woman was elected to the board of trustees, and in 1975, the congregation began 663:

In 1889, the congregation again renovated the synagogue building, repairing it and replacing the roof, increasing the seating capacity, adding a new vestibule and double entrance way, and redecorating the interior. At that time over half of the congregants still spoke

847:, and employed six people. Dues were $ 12 (today $ 340) per year, and Sunday school fees were $ 0.02 (today $ 0.560) per session. Membership had grown to 140 families by 1919. The congregational school held classes daily, and had 400 students and 20 teachers. 960:. Though the Centennial Celebrations of 1956 "provided a brief burst of energy for the Congregation and produced funds to maintain the Synagogue", during this period the choir was disbanded, the Sunday School and Talmud Torah closed, and paid staff reduced. 963:

In the 1960s, following Goldfarb's retirement, the synagogue hired a series of part-time rabbis, including Goldfarb's grandson, Henry D. Michelman, who served as rabbi from 1967 to 1971. Michelman, who would later become the Executive Vice President of the

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for a family center there. After raising over $ 2 million more, including a $ 54,000 grant from the Jewish Communal Fund, in 2003 the congregation began re-building the three-story school/community center from the ground up, leaving only the historic

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in 1913, with Michael Salit, who had been synagogue president in 1906, serving as the congregation's delegate, and he, Rabbi Goldfarb and another synagogue member, Isaac Applebaum, were among the 22 individuals who initially founded the organization.

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states that the organ was dismantled in 1932 to make room in the organ loft for the choir. The choir had allowed women to join it that year, and was moved out of sight to avoid offending traditionalists who objected to the presence of women in the

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The synagogue nearly failed in the early 20th century, but the 1905 hiring of Israel Goldfarb as rabbi, the purchase of its current buildings, and the 1908 merger with Talmud Torah Anshei Emes re-invigorated the congregation. The famous composer

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In 1905, the congregation also purchased for $ 30,000 (today $ 1,020,000) its current building at Tompkins Place and Harrison Street (renamed Kane Street in 1928), along with an adjacent school building and a connecting two-story arcade. The

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In 2002 Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes received a $ 1 million grant for building renovations from Lillian Goldman, just weeks before her death; she had previously donated $ 20 million for the reconstruction and expansion of

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soon afterwards, the first in Brooklyn, and at the time, an innovation. The school was free, and run by volunteers, with separate classes for boys and girls. By 1890 the school had 160 students, and at its peak the school had 500 pupils.

676:, it still insisted on strict adherence in others. In 1878 Tinter was dismissed for officiating at the marriage of a Jewish woman and Christian man, and Baith Israel was, for a time, the only congregation in Brooklyn that celebrated 773:

for schoolchildren, the first American collection of Jewish songs. Israel Goldfarb also served as Professor of Liturgical Music at the Jewish Theological Seminary from 1920 to 1944, and in 1949 founded the School of Sacred Music at

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In 2008, the Synagogue filed documents with the New York Department of State, and was approved to officially use the name "Kane Street Synagogue," which had been its commonly-used name for several decades at that point.

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The sisterhood had grown to 42 members by 1913; that year 11 men were accepted as new congregants, including "a dentist, an optician, a druggist, a lawyer, a butler and two store owners and a roofer"—in general,

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In 1924, a fire almost destroyed the upper level of the school building, but the congregation repaired the damage. Another renovation was begun in 1928, and included installing illuminated stained glass over the

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for the traditional two days. In 1889 Baith Israel asserted it was "the only orthodox congregation in the city", and that year the board forced the resignation of a Mr. J. Folkart, for transgressing the

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think it is the place for any Jewish minister to eat ham. The reformers do not so strictly observe the old Mosaic law, but it does not seem to me a good example for a rabbi to set to his congregation."

1032:(JTSA), became the part-time rabbi of the congregation, replacing Howard Gorin, who had served since 1976. Scheindlin had become a member in 1974, after joining the faculty of the JTSA and moving to 485:

in all kinds of weather, when they wished to go to their place of worship". According to synagogue legend, the founders had grown tired of rowing across the East River each Friday to celebrate

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states that Goldfarb served "for one year as Cantor and then retained as Rabbi for the next fifty-three years until 1959. Thereafter he continue as Rabbi emeritus until his death in 1965."

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synagogue. That year Baith Israel hired the Reverend Joel Alexander as its religious leader. Alexander, the synagogue's first full-time rabbi, was a graduate of the Jews Seminary in

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state to be appointed to so significant a position of Jewish leadership. Friedlander served until 1893, when he resigned to take a more lucrative position in California at the

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professor, was elected as the congregation's first female president. Fink called a full membership meeting in 1982 to decide whether women could lead the services, blow the

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Greenwald, Judith R., "First Synagogues: The First 144 Years of Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes (The Kane Street Synagogue)", in Abramovitch, Ilana; Galvin, Seán.

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and Brooklyn". By 1907–1908 the congregation had grown to 85 member families. The Talmud Torah, which held classes four days a week, had three teachers and 75 students.

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Baith Israel Anshei Emes' move to egalitarianism culminated in August 1988, when Debra Cantor was hired as its first female rabbi, making it the first synagogue in the

185: 564:, founded Temple Israel. Though many reformers had left the congregation, several reforms in the service were nonetheless introduced: the congregation abolished most 7389: 7175: 4104: 956:

slabs". When the renovations were complete, the synagogue was re-dedicated in January 1953. Despite Belth's efforts, membership continued to decline, as congregants

4853: 4438: 6343: 5710: 4545: 3700: 1052:, whose works the choir sang. Even after leaving the synagogue, Scheindlin continued to return to serve as cantor for the High Holidays every year until 2016. 4004: 481:

article states that until the founding of Baith Israel "itherto the Hebrew residents in Brooklyn had been under the necessity of finding their way across the

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Waxman, Rabbi Jonathan, "Mi vaMi Ha Holkhim: A Profile of the Founding Congregations of the United Synagogue", in Waxman, Mordecai; Ben-Yosef, Tseviyah.

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Church. The hiring of Goldfarb and purchase of a new building helped revive the congregation, and by 1906 (its 50th anniversary) membership had doubled.

7318: 6965: 6786: 6703: 6482: 5950: 5540: 5270: 5170: 4296: 4165: 3479: 1430:, p. 294 writes that the congregation was founded in 1854, and in footnote 102, p. 315 he adds that "the name was formally adopted in 1856". 509:

In the congregation's early years, tensions existed between traditionalists and reformers, and in 1861, 41 of the latter left Baith Israel to form the

7384: 7379: 7185: 6960: 6945: 6507: 6318: 3802: 1791:, p. 33 gives, as the reason for lay-led services, that "Like many congregations of its time, Baith Israel lacked the means to retain a rabbi." 7369: 7110: 6791: 6433: 6015: 5741: 5500: 5310: 4975: 734:, as "Hazan and Teacher", his first and only pulpit. The following year Goldfarb was appointed rabbi, a position he would hold for over 50 years. 605: 616:

In 1876, the congregation voted by a margin of over two to one to re-orient the synagogue pews in the manner of Christian churches, and introduce

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Changing demographics and new synagogue programs helped the congregation recover from its low point in the 1970s. In 1979, Raymond Scheindlin, a

3577:"Spiritual Pioneers: Three Brooklyn synagogues and one on Staten Island among those feted for more than a century of service to New York Jewry." 1445:

that provided members with medical and burial assistance, and "ithin a year Brethren leaders and others incorporated Congregation Baith Israel".

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In 1908, Baith Israel merged with Degraw Street's Talmud Torah Anshei Emes Synagogue, a growing congregation that had become too large for the

604:, was one of the synagogue's earliest rabbis, from 1874 to 1875. This was his first rabbinical position in the United States, before moving to 6781: 6487: 6368: 6348: 5460: 5195: 4097: 4082: 3316: 1069:

and vestibule were refurbished. Membership had increased to almost 200 families by 1995, and in 1996 Samuel H. Weintraub was hired as rabbi.

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In 1994 the buildings' stained glass windows, parapet tower, and brownstone were repaired, landscaping redone, and, with a grant from the

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The congregation had been supportive of the LGBTQ+ community since at least the early 1990s, and following the late 2006 decision by the

1155:, only three years before, in 1985, and following Cantor's appointment a number of families left the synagogue to form B'nai Avraham, an 1136:. Advised by Scheindlin, the congregation decided to make the services fully egalitarian, allowing women to perform all three functions. 755: 2296:

87 #4, p. 617, titled "Something of the Institutional Development of Brooklyn" suggests that the organ was still in place in 1910.

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Rand, Michael; Decter, Jonathan P., "Raymond P. Scheindlin - A Sketch", in Scheindlin, Raymond P.; Decter, Jonathan P.; Rand, Michael.

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and improved standards in the synagogue's children's education programs. Geoffrey Goldberg followed him as rabbi from 1987 to 1988.

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president from 1919 to 1921, and the children all attended the Sunday school and Talmud Torah. The Weinbergs subsequently moved to

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renovated the recently acquired synagogue building, the Talmud Torah had only 45 students, 10 of them the children of non-members.

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for girls, led by the Reverend Dr. Tinter. The confirmation ceremonies, which had initially been held during the holiday of

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on August 31 by Alexander and assembled dignitaries. The synagogue, which came to be known as the Boerum Schule, created a

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By 1904, membership had fallen to 30, and the synagogue nearly failed: mass transit had allowed Jews to migrate away from

7255: 7020: 6632: 6363: 5890: 5035: 4757: 4717: 4692: 4245: 686: 590:(the holiday during which the Reform movement held these ceremonies), and continued for both boys and girls (in place of 456:(the person who leads the prayers), they first met in various homes, then rented space at 155 Atlantic Street, now 7205: 6955: 6110: 5230: 4812: 4505: 4413: 4160: 649: 3769: 544:

for $ 3,000 (today $ 92,000), and on January 12 laid the cornerstone for a new building, the first synagogue built on

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Michelman, Henry D. "Israel Goldfarb (1879-1967) Rabbi, Cantor and Influential Composer", Kane Street Synagogue,

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Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes continues to be the oldest continuously operating synagogue in Brooklyn.

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and bronze memorial tablets at the rear of the sanctuary, and repainting the sanctuary walls and columns in a

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position in the United States. Early tensions between traditionalists and reformers led to the latter forming

7190: 6552: 6275: 6165: 6095: 5930: 5850: 5746: 5160: 5095: 4950: 4916: 2949: 973: 910: 3494: 2997:"Hebrews Consolidating. A Movement to Unite Three Congregations—Important Action Taken on the Subject" 7035: 6683: 6577: 6567: 6210: 5530: 5180: 4980: 4848: 4652: 3856: 3620: 965: 178: 20: 7195: 7115: 6728: 6220: 5940: 5880: 5845: 5625: 5455: 5450: 5305: 5265: 5150: 4762: 4682: 4587: 4565: 4408: 4138: 3188: 3171: 1426:, p. 226 state that the group was formed in 1854 and the congregation "formally organized" in 1856. 1181: 985: 560:

In 1869 reformers again left Baith Israel, and, joining with dissenters from Kahal Kodesh Beth Elohim of

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In 1862, the remaining 35 members purchased two lots at the corner of State Street and Boerum Place in

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Galvin, Seán, "Rabbi A. Stanley Dreyfus and Union Temple", in Abramovitch, Ilana; Galvin, Seán.

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Goldfarb was a talented musician, known to this day as composer of popular tunes for the songs "

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In 1961 the synagogue began granting women some pulpit honors, giving the Sisterhood President

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Wenger, Beth, "Synagogues and the 'Spiritual Depression' in the 1930s", in Williams, Peter W.

3595:"Message to the Baith Israel Anshei Emes Congregation on the 75th Anniversary of Its Founding" 7155: 7135: 7090: 6413: 6408: 6150: 6135: 6130: 6065: 6045: 6030: 5955: 5915: 5815: 5776: 5600: 5225: 5200: 4515: 4346: 4321: 3919: 3908: 1217: 1004: 914: 804: 751: 494: 345: 115: 78: 1171: 548:. The building was completed on August 12, at a cost of $ 10,000 (today $ 305,000), and was 7305: 6796: 6547: 6537: 6428: 6333: 6280: 6170: 6070: 5590: 5100: 4873: 4858: 4843: 4747: 4727: 4612: 4403: 3972: 1013: 944:, however, the choir was moved to the organ loft, so that the women would be less visible. 775: 71: 493:. Carol Levin, however, writes that a ferry service from Whitehall Street in Manhattan to 8: 7285: 6940: 6230: 6140: 5905: 5810: 5705: 5675: 5645: 5125: 4787: 4276: 3490: 2842:, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, October 20, 2006. 1119: 1112: 1049: 1021: 902:

On its 75th anniversary in 1931, the congregation received a congratulatory message from

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Founded as Baith Israel in 1856, the congregation constructed the first synagogue on

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occupations. Baith Israel Anshei Emes also became one of the charter members of the

6328: 6245: 5756: 5720: 5320: 5300: 4044: 3597:, The American Presidency Project website, March 1, 1931 (dated February 28, 1931). 2565:, p. 26 writes that Harris Copland served as president from 1907 to 1909, and 1254: 1156: 1033: 933: 929: 726: 682: 645: 625: 411: 357: 127: 6855: 6542: 5130: 4878: 4466: 4331: 3581: 3453: 3109:"For the Library Fund. An Entertainment Given by the Baith Israel Sunday School." 1442: 1078: 957: 879: 871: 850: 737: 665: 653: 640: 445: 404: 319: 37: 6875: 6562: 6457: 5610: 4903: 4868: 4627: 4195: 4009: 3701:"Lillian Goldman, 80, Yale Law School Donor and Advocate for Women's Education" 3590: 3473:, Edith Glick Shoolman Children's Foundation website. Accessed October 2, 2009. 3429: 3155: 3141: 3127: 3113: 3099: 3085: 3071: 3057: 3043: 3029: 3015: 3001: 2987: 2900: 1045: 977: 906: 766: 695: 690: 677: 514: 477: 469: 384: 4020:

New York, a guide to the metropolis: walking tours of architecture and history

2925:"Synagogue in a changing Brooklyn taps a 'radical pluralist' as its new rabbi" 7363: 7339: 7220: 6738: 6160: 5280: 4893: 4366: 3952:

Ordination of Gays and Lesbians and Same-Sex Commitment Ceremonies Memorandum

3828: 3739:"Cobble Hill: The Words; From the Distant Past, Tales of Cantors and Corpses" 2876:

Ordination of Gays and Lesbians and Same-Sex Commitment Ceremonies Memorandum

1813: 1441:) states the group first organized in 1855 as the United Brethren Society, a 1185: 1144: 1126:(the rams-horn trumpet blown on the High Holidays), and whether daughters of 1037: 854: 836: 828: 553: 530: 465: 400: 392: 353: 200: 187: 167: 123: 3238:"Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes – 1853-2006", Kane Street Synagogue, 3189:"Fifty Years Old.; Jubilee Celebration by the Congregation of Rodeph Sholom" 2458:, p. 160 cites Baith Israel's Talmud Torah as one of two such examples. 6845: 6668: 6657: 6497: 5410: 5380: 4525: 3803:

Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation 2006 EPF Grant Awards

3123:"Judaism in Brooklyn. The Ancient Faith of Israel and Its Local Adherents." 1897:

Kane Street Synagogue Records, Historical Note, Jewish Theological Seminary

1372:

Kane Street Synagogue Records, Historical Note, Jewish Theological Seminary

925: 817: 788: 657: 549: 449: 3288: 3137:"How They Regard Ham. Views of Local Rabbis on Mr. Rosenburg's Expulsion." 7080: 6821: 6190: 5480: 5080: 4535: 4075: 4070: 4023: 3946:, Clergy, Tikvat Israel Congregation website. Accessed November 21, 2010. 3819: 3658: 3653: 1202: 1152: 1060: 545: 541: 368: 333:'House of Israel – People of Truth'), more commonly known as the 894: 631: 6180: 5695: 5575: 4255: 3621:

Kane Street Synagogue (Baith Israel-Anshei Emeth), Brooklyn, NY Records

3280: 1221: 969: 949: 718: 611: 597: 482: 372: 3888:

Studies in Arabic and Hebrew Letters in Honor of Raymond P. Scheindlin

1196:

Nearly 300 households were members by 2006, and in the same year, the

518: 6925: 5990: 5731: 5060: 4632: 2716: 1220:, in 2007 Kane Street Synagogue voted to follow suit. The day before 783: 490: 448:

that provided members with medical and burial assistance. Hiring the

341: 83: 3807:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

1808:, p. 33 says "a chazan was hired to lead the services only on 1198:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

685:. In 1892, when Hyman Rosenberg was expelled as rabbi of Brooklyn's 526: 505:

Attempts at reform and amalgamation, construction of first synagogue

7100: 6085: 5766: 5555: 5515: 5365: 5140: 5020: 4822: 4495: 4235: 3989:

Yakar Le'Mordecai: Jubilee Volume in Honor of Rabbi Mordecai Waxman

3634:

Shul with a Pool: The "synagogue-center" in American Jewish History

3443: 1809: 1065: 988:, and serving as Chairman of the American Society of Jewish Music. 750:

church building, erected in 1855, had originally housed the Middle

349: 163: 119: 3095:"Put in the Ark: The Scrolls of the Law in Synagogue Baith Israel" 2391:

states that Goldfarb had "fifty-four-years with the Congregation".

1437:

says the congregation was founded in 1855. The synagogue website (

798: 7275: 7070: 5470: 5165: 4940: 4833: 4672: 4205: 4150: 3067:"Brooklyn Synagogues — And the People Who Worship Therein." 889: 673: 672:

Though the synagogue had undertaken innovations in some areas of

586: 522: 486: 472:, when a professional cantor would be brought in from Manhattan. 4114: 3685:"The Weinberg Family: Leaders during the Synagogue's Golden Age" 1676:, p. 294 describes them as "Bavarian and Portuguese Jews", 639:

Baith Israel hired Marcus Friedlander as rabbi in 1887. Born in

6622: 6200: 6000: 4995: 4777: 3817:, "Copland's Sanctuary: December 15, 2005 – January 15, 2005", 3465:, East Midwood Jewish Center website. Accessed October 2, 2009. 1190: 1143:

to be led by a woman. Cantor, who was 33 at the time, had been

1123: 1103: 1041: 1025: 953: 883: 840: 792: 580: 566: 468:". As a result, services were led by laymen, except during the 453: 3833:

The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook

3425:"Brooklyn’s Oldest Synagogue Celebrates Its 150th Anniversary" 6975: 5110: 4802: 2878:, United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, December 6, 2006. 1128: 769:

synagogues. With his brother Samuel E. Goldfarb, he compiled

722: 497:(at the foot of Atlantic Street) had existed since 1836 (see 376: 154: 6226:

Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights (Washington Heights)

2983:"Beth Israel. Reconstruction of the Beorum Place Synagogue." 2651:, American Society for Jewish Music website, April 25, 2007. 1422:, p. 452 say the congregation was "organized" in 1856. 7045: 6517: 4965: 4311: 1684:) describes them as "Jewish settlers from the Netherlands". 981: 6051:

City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism (Lower East Side)

4062: 3081:"Baith Israel — A Ball in Aid of the Building Fund." 410:

Membership peaked in the 1920s, but with the onset of the

862:, where in 1924 Pincus became the first president of the 440: 6216:

Society for the Advancement of Judaism (Upper West Side)

4005:"Hills & Gardens: Kane St. Synagogue Needing Repair" 2717:"Kane Street Synagogue Celebrates its 161st Anniversary" 300: 3053:"Montefiore — Brooklyn Honoring the Centenarian." 3172:"Congregation Baith Israel. Dedication of a Synagogue" 3917:

Son, Hugh. "Synagogue's road is paved with history",

2830:, Edith Glick Shoolman Children's Foundation website. 2569:

writes that he was president of Baith Israel in 1902.

2461: 2407:

writes that Goldfarb became "rabbi emeritus" in 1956.

2395:"Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes – 1853-2006", 2348: 2346: 2298:"Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes – 1853-2006", 1968:"Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes – 1853-2006", 1224:, 2009, the synagogue was picketed by members of the 6379:

South Fallsburg Hebrew Association {South Fallsburg)

2572: 1917:, p. 329 states the school was founded in 1865. 853:, who rose from the job of assistant porter to head 612:

Building renovations, failed mergers, traditionalism

3853:

Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man

2362:) state that Goldfarb served as rabbi for 60 years. 787:sermon of 1905, Goldfarb emphasized the need for a 3770:"Kansas bigotry falls flat at Brooklyn synagogues" 2382:states that he was named "rabbi emeritus" in 1959. 2372:, p. 294 write that Goldfarb retired in 1960. 2343: 1072: 909:. Additional congratulatory messages arrived from 3615:, Jewish Communal Fund. Accessed October 2, 2009. 1578: 1576: 940:In 1932 women were allowed to join the choir. In 937:depending on what the congregation could afford. 7390:Romanesque Revival architecture in New York City 7361: 6121:Israel of the City of New York (Upper East Side) 5901:Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Williamsburg) 5896:Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Williamsburg) 2536: 2439: 2437: 2284:, p. 33 "they quickly were abolished", and 2229: 1977: 1228:, who shouted antisemitic and anti-gay slogans. 1115:voted nine to four in favor of this innovation. 2104: 2102: 1885: 1794: 799:Merger with Talmud Torah Anshei Emes and growth 725:, but these were removed after objections from 3291:, Synagogue website. Accessed October 2, 2009. 3283:, Synagogue website. Accessed October 2, 2009. 3274:Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes website. 2869: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2678: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 1782: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1573: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 890:Great Depression and post-World War II decline 464:furthermore not "a competent reader enough to 6156:Temple of Universal Judaism (Upper East Side) 4098: 3969:Perspectives on American Religion and Culture 3930:"New Jewish Group Formed for Interfaith Ties" 3527:"New Rabbi, New Year: Pulpit Pressure Season" 2845: 2673:Our Rabbi, Tikvat Israel Congregation website 2434: 2274: 2204: 2202: 2185: 2183: 2167: 2165: 2025: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1925: 1923: 1858: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1255:"Samuel H. Weintraub | Kane Street Synagogue" 708: 7410:19th-century synagogues in the United States 4040:"New Center, Ancient History on Kane Street" 3224:"Rabbis, Cantors and Presidents 1856 – 2006" 2666: 2548:"Rabbis, Cantors and Presidents 1856–2006", 2117: 2099: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1744:"Rabbis, Cantors and Presidents 1856–2006", 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1658: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1367: 1365: 1249: 1247: 6667: 5266:Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Silver Spring) 4506:Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph (Denver) 4352:Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel (Westwood) 2881: 2773: 2690: 2611: 2587: 2517: 2412: 2308: 2288:, p. 26 says they were "short-lived". 1870: 999: 835:By 1916, the congregation had installed 10 5831:Khal Hisachdus Yirieim Veretzky (Flatbush) 4297:Beth Israel (Highland Park and Eagle Rock) 4105: 4091: 3233:(23). Kane Street Synagogue. June 9, 2006. 2751: 2749: 2331: 2259: 2244: 2199: 2180: 2162: 2147: 2132: 2084: 2069: 1950: 1920: 1910:) state the school was organized in 1864. 1819: 1687: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1486: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1341: 1271: 1048:, the leading Jewish composer of the late 584:, were eventually moved to the holiday of 49: 6339:Loch Sheldrake Synagogue (Loch Sheldrake) 6231:K'hal Adath Jeshurun (Washington Heights) 6081:Talmud Torah Adereth El (Lower East Side) 5006:Beth Israel Abraham Voliner (Kansas City) 3025:"Consolidation of Local Hebrew Churches." 3011:"Consolidation of Local Hebrew Churches." 2630: 2476: 2352:Sources differ on Goldfarb's exact term: 2217: 2002: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1726: 1593: 1591: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1535: 1399: 1397: 1362: 1329: 1244: 1175:Sol and Lillian Goldman Education Center. 7385:Jewish organizations established in 1856 7380:Conservative synagogues in New York City 6016:Beth Israel West Side (Garment District) 3960:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 3654:"Finding an Excuse To Celebrate Copland" 3451:Dickter, Adam. "Shul Life, Circa 1850", 2821: 2761: 2642: 2505: 2358:, p. 35 and the synagogue website ( 1991:, p. 33 and the synagogue website ( 1938: 1770: 1648: 1646: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1170: 1003: 893: 822:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 736: 630: 7370:1856 establishments in New York (state) 7211:De Hirsch Sinai (Seattle and Belleview) 7191:Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath (Seattle) 6817:Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha (Pittsburgh) 6111:Temple Emanu-El, 1930 (Upper East Side) 6066:Kehila Kedosha Janina (Lower East Side) 5191:Bethesda Jewish Congregation (Bethesda) 2833: 2797: 2746: 1622: 1448: 1319: 1317: 1147:of that year's graduating class at the 1093:, and in 1966 granting married couples 362:oldest continuously operating synagogue 79:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 7362: 6802:Adath Israel of the Main Line (Merion) 5966:Reconstructionist Synagogue (Plandome) 5566:B'nai Jeshurun / South Sreet (Lincoln) 5256:Beth Sholom and Talmud Torah (Potomac) 5231:Magen David Sephardic (North Bethesda) 5031:Adath Israel Brith Sholom (Louisville) 4832: 4191:Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem (Montgomery) 3950: 3754:An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn 3678:(1) – via Kane Street Synagogue. 3625:Jewish Theological Seminary of America 2901:"Paul Resnick | Kane Street Synagogue" 2875: 2857: 2599: 1834: 1753: 1588: 1556: 1394: 1184:, and $ 5 million to Manhattan's 1107:, the latter just two years after the 1030:Jewish Theological Seminary of America 6891:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim (Charleston) 6424:West Point Jewish Chapel (West Point) 6394:Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel (Swan Lake) 6364:Kneses Tifereth Israel (Port Chester) 5891:Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom (Williamsburg) 5816:Chevra Ahavas Yisroel (Crown Heights) 5787:Chevra Anshei Lubawitz (Borough Park) 5666:Morristown Jewish Center (Morristown) 4409:Kehilla Community Synagogue (Oakland) 4086: 4071:"A Mosaic of Jewish Music in America" 3956:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards 3927: 3782: 3713: 3682: 3666: 3554: 3487:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards 3440:"Jewish Movement's Surprise New Head" 3375: 3222: 2854:, The New York Landmarks Conservancy. 2851: 2785: 2779: 2703: 2654: 2636: 2624: 2596:, East Midwood Jewish Center website. 2578: 2547: 2530: 2487: 2443: 2404: 2355: 2325: 2281: 1988: 1899:the school was created in 1862. The 1892: 1864: 1852: 1805: 1788: 1743: 1665: 1643: 1603: 1582: 1411: 1377: 1347: 1308: 1214:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards 1109:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards 316:Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes 7266:Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun (River Hills) 6419:Ulster Heights Synagogue (Wawarsing) 5661:Beth Hillel Beth Abraham (Millville) 5251:Har Sinai – Oheb Shalom (Pikesville) 4394:Peninsula Temple Sholom (Burlingame) 3942: 3651: 3539: 3350: 3311: 3023: 3009: 2767: 2734: 2672: 2543: 2482:According to the synagogue website ( 2467: 2235: 2123: 2108: 1911: 1314: 1132:(hereditary priests) could give the 948:white stone", were refinished with " 650:First Hebrew Congregation of Oakland 19:For similarly named synagogues, see 6409:Beth Joseph Synagogue (Tupper Lake) 6261:Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills (Bayside) 6221:Stephen Wise Free (Upper West Side) 6126:Kehilath Jeshurun (Upper East Side) 6021:Millinery Center (Garment District) 5811:770 Eastern Parkway (Crown Heights) 5797:Young Israel Beth El (Borough Park) 5621:Etz Ahaim Sephardic (Highland Park) 4342:Jewish Temple and Center (Pasadena) 4332:Kehillat Israel (Pacific Palisades) 4002: 3904:"Cobble Hill Synagogue Opens Doors" 3850: 3827: 3813: 3767: 3751: 3669:"Baith Israel's First Congregation" 3631: 3524: 3461: 3450: 3204: 3187: 3170: 2887: 2809: 2755: 2593: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2499: 2491: 2455: 2425: 2376: 2365: 2337: 2285: 2223: 2060: 2043: 2036: 1984: 1876: 1848: 1677: 1637: 1550: 1529: 1480: 1463: 1431: 1423: 1335: 323: 41: 13: 6558:Oheb Zedek Cedar Sinai (Cleveland) 6553:Anshe Chesed Fairmount (Cleveland) 6389:Anshei Glen Wild (Sullivan County) 6349:Hebrew Congregation (Mountaindale) 6071:Shul of New York (Lower East Side) 4956:Indianapolis Hebrew (Indianapolis) 4788:Aloha Jewish Chapel (Pearl Harbor) 3986: 3966: 3901: 3870: 3788:The New York Landmarks Conservancy 3736: 3694:– via Kane Street Synagogue. 3623:, Historical Note, Ratner Center, 3619: 3589: 3504: 3422: 3307:, Scheba Publishing Company, 1937. 3302: 3287: 3279: 3149: 3135: 3121: 3107: 3093: 3079: 3065: 3051: 3037: 2995: 2981: 2863: 2605: 2511: 2495: 2483: 2369: 2359: 2289: 2265: 2250: 2208: 2189: 2171: 2153: 2138: 2090: 2075: 2056: 2032: 2019: 1996: 1992: 1944: 1929: 1907: 1900: 1896: 1844: 1825: 1801: 1776: 1764: 1720: 1681: 1673: 1597: 1567: 1438: 1427: 1415: 1404: 1388: 1371: 839:windows, electric lighting, a new 14: 7421: 7261:Beth Israel Ner Tamid (Milwaukee) 6414:Spring Glen Synagogue (Wawarsing) 6334:Kerhonkson Synagogue (Kerhonkson) 6211:Shearith Israel (Upper West Side) 6146:Edmond J. Safra (Upper East Side) 6061:Eldridge Street (Lower East Side) 5651:Marlboro Jewish Center (Marlboro) 4922:Jewish Community Center (Mattoon) 4551:Beth Shalom Rodfe Zedek (Chester) 4054: 4037: 4017: 3698: 3574: 3437: 3260: 3237: 3131:, September 27, 1891, p. 19. 2791: 2660: 2394: 2385: 2297: 1967: 1840: 1669: 1652: 1616: 1419: 1323: 765:" and "Magein Avot" used in most 535:Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom 6236:Mount Sinai (Washington Heights) 6166:B'nai Jeshurun (Upper West Side) 6151:Shaaray Tefila (Upper East Side) 5941:North Country Reform (Glen Cove) 5236:Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah (Olney) 4889:North Suburban Synagogue Beth El 4322:Beth Chayim Chadashim (Mid City) 4317:Wilshire Boulevard (Los Angeles) 4126: 4113: 3885: 3809:Press Release, October 20, 2006. 3667:Levin, Carol (January 6, 2006). 3477: 3469: 3414: 3200:. December 18, 1892. p. 10. 2827: 2740: 2684: 2648: 153: 146: 7206:Sephardic Bikur Holim (Seattle) 7136:Commodore Levy Chapel (Norfolk) 6344:Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor) 6196:Rodeph Sholom (Upper West Side) 6176:Jewish Center (Upper West Side) 6161:Ansche Chesed (Upper West Side) 6056:Chasam Sopher (Lower East Side) 6041:Lincoln Square (Lincoln Square) 5851:Jewish Center (Manhattan Beach) 5676:Rosenhayn Synagogue (Rosenhayn) 5426:Temple Israel (West Bloomfield) 5076:Gemiluth Chassodim (Alexandria) 4884:North Shore Congregation Israel 4603:Hebrew Congregation of Woodmont 4337:Ner Tamid (Rancho Palos Verdes) 4121:Synagogues in the United States 3991:, Ktav Publishing House, 1998. 3916: 3801: 3752:Morrone, Francis; Iska, James. 3683:Levin, Carol (March 17, 2006). 3638:University Press of New England 3601: 3561:University Press of New England 3511:University Press of New England 3183:. September 1, 1862. p. 3. 3145:, December 16, 1892, p. 1. 3089:, February 21, 1889, p. 1. 2991:, September 8, 1879, p. 2. 2942: 2917: 2893: 2839: 2815: 2803: 2709: 2449: 2049: 1166: 1073:Increasing involvement of women 741:Kane Street synagogue exterior. 703: 594:celebrations) until the 1940s. 418: 344:at 236 Kane Street in the 324:בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אַנְשֵׁי אֱמֶת 42:בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אַנְשֵׁי אֱמֶת 6206:Shaare Zedek (Upper West Side) 6116:Fifth Avenue (Upper East Side) 6031:Actor's Temple (Hells Kitchen) 5926:Jewish Center (Atlantic Beach) 5871:Sephardic Center (Mills Basin) 5401:Isaac Agree Downtown (Detroit) 4917:Moses Montefiore (Bloomington) 4578:Tephereth Israel (New Britain) 4439:Sherith Israel (San Francisco) 4347:Pacific Jewish Center (Venice) 3493:. OH 55:1.2002. Archived from 3061:, October 27, 1884, p. 1. 1353: 754:, and, from 1887, the Trinity 1: 7395:Romanesque Revival synagogues 7121:Beth Israel (Charlottesville) 6719:Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel 6488:Temple of Israel (Wilmington) 6399:Society of Concord (Syracuse) 6191:Ramath Orah (Upper West Side) 6136:Park Avenue (Upper East Side) 6046:Bialystoker (Lower East Side) 5971:Beth Israel (Port Washington) 5792:Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park) 5406:Temple Emanuel (Grand Rapids) 5011:B'nai Jehudah (Overland Park) 4976:B'nai Israel (Council Bluffs) 4951:Achduth Vesholom (Fort Wayne) 4683:Ahavath Chesed (Jacksonville) 4277:Stephen Wise Temple (Bel Air) 3636:, Brandeis University Press, 3217:Synagogue journal, no byline. 2969: 574:, and, in 1873, introduced a 399:there in 1913, and long-time 7400:Synagogues completed in 1855 7201:Kavana Cooperative (Seattle) 7086:Old Ohavi Zedek (Burlington) 6757:Beth Israel (Chester County) 6684:Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel 6608:B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City) 6568:Silver Sanctuary (Cleveland) 6429:Temple Israel (White Plains) 6281:Queens Center (Forest Hills) 6276:Georgian Jews (Forest Hills) 6186:Ohab Zedek (Upper West Side) 6181:Kol Zimrah (Upper West Side) 6091:Beit Simchat Torah (Midtown) 5931:Jewish Center (East Hampton) 5526:United Hebrew (Chesterfield) 5446:Beth Jacob (Mendota Heights) 5041:Keneseth Israel (Louisville) 4986:United Orthodox (Sioux City) 4166:Knesseth Israel (Birmingham) 3857:University of Illinois Press 3117:, March 14, 1890, p. 4. 3075:, June 13, 1886, p. 10. 3033:, April 26, 1883, p. 2. 3019:, April 26, 1883, p. 2. 2492:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 2224:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 1985:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 1530:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 1481:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 1424:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 1359:or Baith Israel-Anshei Emeth 966:Synagogue Council of America 942:deference to traditionalists 260:; 169 years ago 7: 7126:Rodef Shalom (Falls Church) 6729:South Philadelphia Shtiebel 6528:Tifereth-Israel (Beachwood) 6324:B'nai Israel (Fleischmanns) 6141:Park East (Upper East Side) 6106:TriBeCa Synagogue (Tribeca) 6096:Central Synagogue (Midtown) 6076:Stanton Street (Lower East) 6036:Fort Tryon (Hudson Heights) 6006:Sixth Street (East Village) 5951:Tifereth Israel (Greenport) 5936:Jewish Center (East Meadow) 5881:Kolot Chayeinu (Park Slope) 5841:Edmond J. Safra (Homecrest) 5626:United Synagogue of Hoboken 5541:Temple Israel (Creve Coeur) 5456:Adath Jeshurun (Minnetonka) 5451:Temple Israel (Minneapolis) 5396:Birmingham Temple (Detroit) 5181:Tiferes Yisroel (Baltimore) 5171:Shearith Israel (Baltimore) 4813:Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise) 4763:B'nai Torah (Sandy Springs) 4573:Beth Israel (Hartford West) 4556:Knesseth Israel (Ellington) 4434:The Kitchen (San Francisco) 4424:Beth Sholom (San Francisco) 4292:Valley Beth Shalom (Encino) 3890:, Gorgias Press LLC, 2007. 3823:. Accessed October 2, 2009. 3627:. Accessed October 2, 2009. 3103:, April 8, 1889, p. 1. 3005:, April 7, 1883, p. 1. 1906:and the synagogue website ( 1149:Jewish Theological Seminary 732:Jewish Theological Seminary 407:was married there in 1920. 360:, United States. It is the 10: 7426: 7161:House of Israel (Staunton) 6966:Sherith Israel (Nashville) 6866:Sons of Jacob (Providence) 6777:Kesher Israel (Harrisburg) 6563:Park Synagogue (Cleveland) 6508:B'nai Israel (Grand Forks) 6319:Beth Shalom (Clifton Park) 6256:Center of Israel (Astoria) 6131:Or Zarua (Upper East Side) 6086:Lab/Shul (Lower West Side) 5846:Ocean Parkway (Kensington) 5821:Kol Israel (Crown Heights) 5711:B'nai Israel (Albuquerque) 5681:Oheb Shalom (South Orange) 5641:B'Nai Abraham (Livingston) 5536:Shaare Emeth (Creve Coeur) 5531:B'nai Amoona (Creve Coeur) 5341:Sinai Temple (Springfield) 5176:Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore) 5131:Shaarey Tphiloh (Portland) 4899:Chicago Sinai Congregation 4703:Cuban Hebrew (Miami Beach) 4327:Ahavat Shalom (Northridge) 4282:Beth Jacob (Beverly Hills) 4186:Sha’arai Shomayim (Mobile) 3416:"Rabbi Henry D. Michelman" 3394:Jewish Publication Society 3369:Jewish Publication Society 3330:Jewish Publication Society 3165:New York Times, no byline. 3159:, May 1, 1893, p. 10. 3047:, July 7, 1884, p. 4. 2976:Brooklyn Eagle, no byline. 2608:(dated February 28, 1931). 2366:Olitzky and Raphael (1996) 1141:Northeastern United States 1101:and counting women in the 1099:calling women to the Torah 1076: 864:East Midwood Jewish Center 709:Decline and reinvigoration 635:Marcus Friedlander in 1891 606:Congregation Rodeph Sholom 423: 18: 16:Synagogue in New York City 7314: 7294: 7274: 7244: 7219: 7174: 7111:Agudas Achim (Alexandria) 7099: 7069: 7044: 6974: 6961:Ohabai Sholom (Nashville) 6936:Adas Israel (Brownsville) 6924: 6896:House of Peace (Columbia) 6874: 6844: 6812:Rodef Shalom (Pittsburgh) 6772:Beth Shalom (Elkins Park) 6747: 6656: 6621: 6596: 6516: 6496: 6473:Temple Israel (Charlotte) 6456: 6434:B'nai Israel (Woodbourne) 6369:B'rith Kodesh (Rochester) 6359:Beth Israel (Plattsburgh) 6294: 6244: 6171:Habonim (Upper West Side) 5989: 5914: 5866:Kingsway Center (Midwood) 5782:Magen David (Bensonhurst) 5765: 5730: 5719: 5694: 5606:Ahavath Torah (Englewood) 5586:Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill) 5574: 5554: 5514: 5479: 5434: 5364: 5356:Emanuel Sinai (Worcester) 5346:Ahavath Torah (Stoughton) 5336:Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield) 5326:Beth Israel (North Adams) 5321:Shaarei Tefillah (Newton) 5301:Kahal B'raira (Cambridge) 5296:Ohabei Shalom (Brookline) 5279: 5151:Naval Academy (Annapolis) 5139: 5109: 5086:Beth Israel (New Orleans) 5081:Anshe Sfard (New Orleans) 5071:B'nai Israel (Alexandria) 5059: 5036:Anshei Sfard (Louisville) 5019: 4994: 4964: 4939: 4912: 4849:Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel 4821: 4801: 4776: 4743:Shearith Israel (Atlanta) 4726: 4698:Beth Sholom (Miami Beach) 4671: 4611: 4588:Agudath Sholom (Stamford) 4561:Ahavath Achim (Fairfield) 4546:B'nai Israel (Bridgeport) 4534: 4494: 4472:B'nai Israel (Sacramento) 4457: 4444:Rodef Sholom (San Rafael) 4419:Am Tikvah (San Francisco) 4404:Beth Am (Los Altos Hills) 4365: 4302:Temple Israel (Hollywood) 4265: 4254: 4234: 4204: 4181:B'nai Sholom (Huntsville) 4149: 4136: 3389:American Jewish Year Book 3377:American Jewish Committee 3364:American Jewish Year Book 3352:American Jewish Committee 3325:American Jewish Year Book 3313:American Jewish Committee 3305:History of Brooklyn Jewry 2929:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2580:American Jewish Year Book 2469:American Jewish Year Book 2237:American Jewish Year Book 1913:American Jewish Year Book 1678:Morrone & Iska (2001) 1336:Morrone & Iska (2001) 1182:Yale Law School's library 1040:every week and served as 1036:, and from that point on 972:for television films for 309: 298: 293: 285: 277: 272: 254: 243: 229: 221: 216: 177: 141: 133: 110: 105: 97: 89: 77: 65: 60: 48: 35: 30: 7231:Ohev Sholom (Huntington) 7196:Ezra Bessaroth (Seattle) 7186:Beth Israel (Bellingham) 7081:Ohavi Zedek (Burlington) 7061:Kol Ami (Salt Lake City) 7016:B'nai Israel (Galveston) 6906:Beth Elohim (Georgetown) 6827:Beth Israel (Washington) 6807:B'nai Jacob (Middletown) 6782:Ohev Sholom (Harrisburg) 6699:Germantown Jewish Centre 6648:Shaarie Torah (Portland) 6573:Temple Israel (Columbus) 6548:Wise Temple (Cincinnati) 6439:Ohave Shalom (Woodridge) 6384:Emanu-El (Staten Island) 6266:Tifereth Israel (Corona) 6201:Romemu (Upper West Side) 5976:Adas Israel (Sag Harbor) 5876:Beth Elohim (Park Slope) 5804:Baith Israel Anshei Emes 5646:Shaari Emeth (Manalapan) 5616:Agudath Achim (Freehold) 5611:Barnert (Franklin Lakes) 5596:Synagogue of Deal (Deal) 5546:Beth El (Jefferson City) 5491:Adath Israel (Cleveland) 5306:Agudath Shalom (Chelsea) 5271:B'nai Israel (Rockville) 5246:Beth Tfiloh (Pikesville) 5201:B'er Chayim (Cumberland) 5156:B'nai Israel (Baltimore) 5046:Adath Israel (Owensboro) 4768:Mickve Israel (Savannah) 4598:B'nai Jacob (Woodbridge) 4482:Temple Israel (Stockton) 4429:Emanu-El (San Francisco) 4399:B'nai Israel (Daly City) 4216:Beth Israel (Scottsdale) 2685:Rand & Decter (2007) 2649:Rabbi Henry D. Michelman 1999:, p. 294 says 1893. 1238: 1083:Role of women in Judaism 1000:Rebirth: 1980s and 1990s 511:Congregation Beth Elohim 381:Congregation Beth Elohim 339:egalitarian Conservative 93:Rabbi Michelle Dardashti 31:Baith Israel Anshei Emes 7026:Beth Yeshurun (Houston) 7001:B'nai Abraham (Brenham) 6787:Beth Israel (Honesdale) 6694:Henry S. Frank Memorial 6643:Neveh Shalom (Portland) 6538:Golf Manor (Cincinnati) 6478:Temple Israel (Kinston) 6468:Beth Israel (Asheville) 6354:Jewish Center (Norwich) 6011:Meserich (East Village) 5956:Jewish Center (Jericho) 5886:Park Slope (Park Slope) 5836:Shaare Zion (Gravesend) 5671:Beth Israel (Ridgewood) 5656:B'nai Israel (Millburn) 5601:Beth Hillel (Deerville) 5461:Beth El (St Louis Park) 5416:Beth Sholom (Marquette) 5386:Beth Israel (Ann Arbor) 5351:Beth Israel (Worcester) 5261:Beth Israel (Salisbury) 5211:Beth Sholom (Frederick) 5101:B'Nai Zion (Shreveport) 4981:Beit Shalom (Davenport) 4693:Edmond J. Safra (Miami) 4583:Beth Israel (New Haven) 4566:Mishkan Israel (Hamden) 4526:Temple Aaron (Trinidad) 4521:Temple Emanuel (Pueblo) 4511:Temple Emanuel (Denver) 4477:Beth Israel (San Diego) 4357:Sinai Temple (Westwood) 4287:Emanuel (Beverly Hills) 3873:"That gay ol’ religion" 3784:"Past Projects in 2007" 3303:Abelow, Samuel Philip. 3261:Kane Street Synagogue, 2806:, Jewish Communal Fund. 2556:"Copland's Sanctuary", 2426:"Copland's Sanctuary", 2375:Goldfarb's obituary in 1865:Levin (January 6, 2006) 1226:Westboro Baptist Church 1118:In 1980, Nancy Fink, a 843:, and two large bronze 7405:Synagogues in Brooklyn 7320:Oldest U.S. synagogues 7156:Adath Israel (Rutland) 7141:Beth Ahabah (Richmond) 7011:Beth Jacob (Galveston) 6951:Baron Hirsch (Memphis) 6946:B'nai Israel (Jackson) 6901:Beth Israel (Florence) 6886:Beth Israel (Beaufort) 6638:Beth Israel (Portland) 6583:Beth Israel (Hamilton) 6578:Temple Israel (Dayton) 6444:Lincoln Park (Yonkers) 6101:Sutton Place (Midtown) 5981:Aish Kodesh (Woodmere) 5861:East Midwood (Midwood) 5856:B'nai Yosef (Mapleton) 5501:Beth Israel (Meridian) 5411:Temple Jacob (Hancock) 5381:Beth Emeth (Ann Arbor) 5291:Temple Israel (Boston) 5196:Beth Shalom (Columbia) 4753:B'nai Israel (Augusta) 4414:Temple Sinai (Oakland) 4389:Beyt Tikkun (Berkeley) 4384:Beth Israel (Berkeley) 3480:"Women and the Minyan" 1583:Levin (March 17, 2006) 1176: 1063:Charitable trust, the 1026:medieval Hebrew poetry 1009: 917:, Lieutenant Governor 899: 742: 636: 179:Geographic coordinates 7375:Cobble Hill, Brooklyn 7151:Beth Israel (Roanoke) 7091:Rutland Jewish Center 7056:B'rith Sholem (Ogden) 7036:Beth-El (San Antonio) 7021:Beth Israel (Houston) 6986:Agudas Achim (Austin) 6822:Kesher Zion (Reading) 6792:Beth Israel (Lebanon) 6762:B'nai Shalom (Easton) 6752:Beth Israel (Altoona) 6613:Temple Israel (Tulsa) 6588:B'nai Israel (Toledo) 6543:Rockdale (Cincinnati) 6533:Agudas Achim (Bexley) 6483:Emanuel (Statesville) 6286:Rego Park (Rego Park) 6026:Old Broadway (Harlem) 5961:Emanu-El (Long Beach) 5777:Chevra Ahavas Yisroel 5631:Beth-El (Jersey City) 5591:Kol Ami (Cherry Hill) 5506:B'nai Israel (Tupelo) 5496:Beth Israel (Jackson) 5421:Beth Israel (Jackson) 5316:Adams Street (Newton) 5206:B'Nai Israel (Easton) 4927:Anshai Emeth (Peoria) 4708:Emanu-El (Palm Beach) 4516:Temple Sinai (Denver) 4307:Beth Am (Los Angeles) 4246:Shalom (Fayetteville) 4176:Emanu-El (Birmingham) 3938:, September 17, 1989. 3912:, September 11, 1998. 3831:; Raphael, Marc Lee. 3778:, September 27, 2009. 3756:, Gibbs Smith, 2001. 3719:The Synagogue Journal 3692:The Synagogue Journal 3676:The Synagogue Journal 3542:"The Glorious Mosaic" 3356:"Assorted Statistics" 3264:The Synagogue Journal 3243:The Synagogue Journal 3231:The Synagogue Journal 2852:Past Projects in 2007 2840:2006 EPF Grant Awards 2721:Kane Street Synagogue 2606:Hoover, March 1, 1931 2550:The Synagogue Journal 2397:The Synagogue Journal 2387:The Synagogue Journal 2300:The Synagogue Journal 2046:, however, says 1876. 1970:The Synagogue Journal 1746:The Synagogue Journal 1218:commitment ceremonies 1174: 1077:Further information: 1007: 915:Franklin D. Roosevelt 897: 752:Dutch Reformed Church 740: 634: 576:confirmation ceremony 495:South Ferry, Brooklyn 466:read the Sepher Torah 335:Kane Street Synagogue 201:40.68556°N 73.99528°W 7348:US places of worship 7166:Beth El (Winchester) 7131:Sinai (Newport News) 7116:Beth El (Alexandria) 6991:Beth Israel (Austin) 6941:Mizpah (Chattanooga) 6861:Beth-El (Providence) 6797:Beth Or (Maple Glen) 6633:Beth Israel (Eugene) 6404:Berith Sholom (Troy) 5946:Beth-El (Great Neck) 5906:K'hal Adath Jeshurun 5706:Albert (Albuquerque) 5466:Mount Zion (St Paul) 5311:Beth Israel (Malden) 5241:Beth El (Pikesville) 5226:Oseh Shalom (Laurel) 5221:Emanuel (Kensington) 5126:Etz Chaim (Portland) 5121:Beth Israel (Bangor) 4874:Makom Solel Lakeside 4859:Emanuel Congregation 4738:Beth Jacob (Atlanta) 4614:District of Columbia 4462:Beth Israel (Fresno) 4449:Kol Shofar (Tiburon) 4196:Beth Or (Montgomery) 4171:Beth-El (Birmingham) 4069:Gelfand, Alexander. 4013:, February 13, 2008. 3973:Blackwell Publishing 3923:, November 19, 2003. 3732:, February 10, 2006. 3662:, December 10, 2004. 3652:Levisohn, Benjamin. 3604:"Annual Report 2003" 3585:, December 15, 1999. 3575:Gross, Geraldine K. 3563:, November 1, 2001. 3535:, September 9, 1988. 3513:, November 1, 2001. 3211:, February 14, 1967. 2687:, pp. xii–xiii. 2194:, September 27, 1891 1723:, Synagogue website. 958:moved to the suburbs 932:. Nevertheless, the 898:Synagogue courtyard. 776:Hebrew Union College 687:Beth Jacob synagogue 656:was a famous French 626:Sir Moses Montefiore 387:synagogue, in 1861. 72:Conservative Judaism 7286:Mt Sinai (Cheyenne) 7146:Kol Emes (Richmond) 6911:Kol Ami (Fort Mill) 6314:Beth El (Chappaqua) 6309:Beth Zion (Buffalo) 6304:Beth David (Amenia) 6299:Beth Emeth (Albany) 5636:Adas Emuno (Leonia) 5331:Beth Israel (Onset) 5216:Kol Ami (Frederick) 5166:Beth Am (Baltimore) 5096:Touro (New Orleans) 5091:Sinai (New Orleans) 4793:Emanu-El (Honolulu) 4758:Beth Israel (Macon) 4718:Beth-El (Pensacola) 4048:, October 25, 2004. 3962:, December 6, 2006. 3550:, December 5, 1993. 3491:Rabbinical Assembly 3317:"Local Jewish Life" 3268:, December 8, 2006. 2494:, p. 227, and 2473:, pp. 262–263. 2380:, February 14, 1967 2294:The American Hebrew 2269:, December 16, 1892 2254:, February 21, 1889 2079:, September 8, 1879 2064:, December 18, 1892 2040:, December 18, 1892 1880:, September 1, 1862 1600:, pp. 126–127. 1435:, February 14, 1967 1120:Brooklyn Law School 1113:Rabbinical Assembly 1050:Italian Renaissance 1024:, and professor of 1022:Columbia University 1008:Sanctuary interior. 992:nursery school and 771:The Jewish Songster 602:Stephen Samuel Wise 592:Bar and Bat Mitzvah 499:South Ferry (ferry) 278:Direction of façade 249:(as a congregation) 206:40.68556; -73.99528 197: / 55:Synagogue sanctuary 6996:Emanuel (Beaumont) 6832:Beth Israel (York) 6767:Anshe Hesed (Erie) 6734:Vilna Congregation 6374:Temple Beth Tzedek 5826:Beth El (Flatbush) 5686:Beth El (Voorhees) 5186:Beth El (Bethesda) 5161:Hebrew (Baltimore) 4312:IKAR (Los Angeles) 4161:Beth-El (Anniston) 3935:The New York Times 3928:Steinfels, Peter. 3878:The Brooklyn Paper 3775:The Brooklyn Paper 3744:The New York Times 3709:, August 21, 2002. 3706:The New York Times 3547:The New York Times 3532:The New York Times 3208:The New York Times 3197:The New York Times 3180:The New York Times 2804:Annual Report 2003 2378:The New York Times 2368:, p. 227 and 2157:, October 27, 1884 2062:The New York Times 2059:, p. 66, and 2038:The New York Times 2035:, p. 69, and 1878:The New York Times 1433:The New York Times 1216:to allow same-sex 1177: 1095:hagbaha and gelila 1010: 913:(later President) 900: 748:Romanesque revival 743: 683:laws of Yom Kippur 637: 237:Romanesque Revival 7357: 7356: 7256:Beth El (Madison) 7236:Shalom (Wheeling) 7006:Emanu-El (Dallas) 6840: 6839: 6452: 6451: 5471:Or Emet (St Paul) 5391:Beth El (Detroit) 4935: 4934: 4864:KAM Isaiah Israel 4688:Bet Shira (Miami) 4663:Washington Hebrew 4593:Israel (Westport) 4490: 4489: 4032:978-0-07-071397-0 4018:Wolfe, Gerald R. 3997:978-0-88125-632-1 3981:978-1-57718-118-7 3896:978-1-59333-701-8 3881:, March 31, 2007. 3865:978-0-252-06900-0 3851:Pollack, Howard. 3845:978-0-313-28856-2 3829:Olitzky, Kerry M. 3815:About the Artists 3762:978-1-58685-047-0 3747:, August 1, 2004. 3646:978-0-87451-893-1 3569:978-1-58465-003-4 3540:Gonzalez, David. 3519:978-1-58465-003-4 3438:Clark, Amy Sara. 1895:, p. 33 and 1668:, p. 33 and 1403:According to the 1134:priestly blessing 1018:Arabic literature 919:Herbert H. Lehman 878:manner imitating 715:downtown Brooklyn 572:Priestly Blessing 332: 313: 312: 114:236 Kane Street, 7417: 7349: 7342: 7335: 7328: 7321: 7298: 7278: 7248: 7223: 7178: 7103: 7073: 7048: 6978: 6956:Israel (Memphis) 6928: 6878: 6848: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6625: 6600: 6520: 6500: 6460: 6248: 5993: 5918: 5769: 5757:Riverdale Temple 5752:Riverdale Center 5747:Hebrew Institute 5734: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5698: 5578: 5558: 5518: 5483: 5438: 5376:Beth El (Alpena) 5368: 5283: 5143: 5113: 5063: 5051:Israel (Paducah) 5023: 4998: 4968: 4943: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4805: 4780: 4748:Temple (Atlanta) 4730: 4713:New (Palm Beach) 4675: 4615: 4538: 4498: 4376: 4369: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4238: 4226:Kol Ami (Tucson) 4208: 4153: 4143: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4117: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4066: 4065: 4063:Official website 4049: 4045:The New York Sun 4034: 4014: 4003:Whitman, Trudy. 3999: 3983: 3963: 3947: 3939: 3924: 3913: 3898: 3882: 3867: 3847: 3824: 3810: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3779: 3764: 3748: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3695: 3689: 3679: 3673: 3663: 3648: 3632:Kaufman, David. 3628: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3598: 3586: 3571: 3557:Jews of Brooklyn 3551: 3536: 3525:Goldman, Ari L. 3521: 3507:Jews of Brooklyn 3501: 3499: 3484: 3474: 3466: 3458: 3447: 3434: 3433:, June 22, 2006. 3419: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3396:. Archived from 3392:. Vol. 21. 3385: 3372: 3360: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3332:. Archived from 3321: 3308: 3292: 3284: 3269: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3228: 3212: 3201: 3193: 3184: 3176: 3160: 3146: 3132: 3118: 3104: 3090: 3076: 3062: 3048: 3034: 3020: 3006: 2992: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2780:Greenwald (2001) 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2713: 2707: 2704:Greenwald (2001) 2701: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2637:Steinfels (1989) 2634: 2628: 2625:Greenwald (2001) 2622: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2576: 2570: 2540: 2534: 2531:Greenwald (2001) 2528: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2488:Greenwald (2001) 2480: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2444:Michelman (2006) 2441: 2432: 2423: 2410: 2405:Michelman (2006) 2356:Greenwald (2001) 2350: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2326:Greenwald (2001) 2323: 2306: 2282:Greenwald (2001) 2278: 2272: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2242: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2206: 2197: 2187: 2178: 2169: 2160: 2151: 2145: 2136: 2130: 2127:, April 26, 1883 2121: 2115: 2112:, April 26, 1883 2106: 2097: 2088: 2082: 2073: 2067: 2053: 2047: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2000: 1989:Greenwald (2001) 1981: 1975: 1965: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1933:, March 14, 1890 1927: 1918: 1904:, March 14, 1890 1893:Greenwald (2001) 1889: 1883: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1853:Greenwald (2001) 1838: 1832: 1823: 1817: 1806:Greenwald (2001) 1798: 1792: 1789:Greenwald (2001) 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1751: 1741: 1724: 1718: 1685: 1666:Greenwald (2001) 1662: 1656: 1650: 1641: 1635: 1620: 1614: 1601: 1595: 1586: 1580: 1571: 1565: 1554: 1548: 1533: 1527: 1484: 1478: 1467: 1461: 1446: 1418:, p. 6 and 1412:Greenwald (2001) 1401: 1392: 1386: 1375: 1369: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1348:Greenwald (2001) 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1312: 1309:Greenwald (2001) 1306: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1251: 1201:(along with the 1161:Brooklyn Heights 1159:congregation in 1046:Salamone DeRossi 1034:Brooklyn Heights 934:Great Depression 930:Felix M. Warburg 721:and a mixed-sex 412:Great Depression 348:neighborhood of 327: 325: 305: 302: 268: 266: 261: 250: 244:Date established 239: 212: 211: 209: 208: 207: 202: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 157: 156: 150: 53: 43: 28: 27: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7353: 7347: 7340: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7310: 7296: 7290: 7276: 7270: 7246: 7240: 7221: 7215: 7176: 7170: 7101: 7095: 7071: 7065: 7046: 7040: 7031:Sinai (Houston) 6976: 6970: 6926: 6920: 6876: 6870: 6856:Touro (Newport) 6846: 6836: 6743: 6704:Keneseth Israel 6669: 6658: 6652: 6623: 6617: 6598: 6592: 6518: 6512: 6498: 6492: 6458: 6448: 6329:Hunter (Hunter) 6290: 6271:Free (Flushing) 6246: 6240: 5991: 5985: 5916: 5910: 5767: 5761: 5732: 5721: 5715: 5696: 5690: 5576: 5570: 5556: 5550: 5516: 5510: 5481: 5475: 5436: 5430: 5366: 5360: 5281: 5275: 5141: 5135: 5111: 5105: 5061: 5055: 5021: 5015: 4996: 4990: 4966: 4960: 4941: 4931: 4908: 4879:Mishkan Chicago 4834: 4823: 4817: 4803: 4797: 4778: 4772: 4728: 4722: 4673: 4667: 4613: 4607: 4536: 4530: 4496: 4486: 4453: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4267: 4256: 4250: 4236: 4230: 4221:Emanuel (Tempe) 4206: 4200: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4120: 4111: 4079:, May 26, 2006. 4061: 4060: 4057: 4052: 3902:Shelby, Joyce. 3837:Greenwood Press 3792: 3790: 3729: 3723: 3715: 3687: 3671: 3612: 3606: 3602: 3591:Hoover, Herbert 3582:The Jewish Week 3497: 3482: 3478:Fine, David J. 3471:Grantees 2004/5 3457:, June 4, 2004. 3454:The Jewish Week 3406: 3404: 3400: 3383: 3367:. Vol. 9. 3358: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3328:. Vol. 2. 3319: 3256:, June 9, 2006. 3253: 3247: 3239: 3226: 3191: 3174: 2972: 2967: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2909: 2907: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2850: 2846: 2838: 2834: 2828:Grantees 2004/5 2826: 2822: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2798: 2790: 2786: 2778: 2774: 2768:Gonzalez (1993) 2766: 2762: 2754: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2659: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2612: 2604: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2577: 2573: 2544:Levisohn (2004) 2541: 2537: 2529: 2518: 2510: 2506: 2498:, p. 294. 2481: 2477: 2466: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2442: 2435: 2424: 2413: 2351: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2309: 2279: 2275: 2264: 2260: 2249: 2245: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2207: 2200: 2188: 2181: 2175:, April 8, 1889 2170: 2163: 2152: 2148: 2137: 2133: 2122: 2118: 2107: 2100: 2094:, April 7, 1883 2089: 2085: 2074: 2070: 2054: 2050: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2003: 1987:, p. 227, 1982: 1978: 1974:, June 9, 2006. 1966: 1951: 1943: 1939: 1928: 1921: 1890: 1886: 1875: 1871: 1863: 1859: 1839: 1835: 1829:, June 13, 1886 1824: 1820: 1799: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1775: 1771: 1763: 1754: 1750:, June 9, 2006. 1742: 1727: 1719: 1688: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1644: 1636: 1623: 1615: 1604: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1574: 1566: 1557: 1549: 1536: 1528: 1487: 1479: 1470: 1462: 1449: 1443:benefit society 1408:, June 13, 1886 1402: 1395: 1387: 1378: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1272: 1263: 1261: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1241: 1169: 1085: 1079:Jewish feminism 1075: 1002: 996:(high school). 892: 880:Jerusalem stone 851:Sidney Weinberg 801: 763:Shalom Aleichem 756:German Lutheran 711: 706: 678:Jewish holidays 654:Jean Taubenhaus 641:Congress Poland 614: 521:, and had been 507: 470:Jewish holidays 458:Atlantic Avenue 446:benefit society 426: 421: 405:Sidney Weinberg 395:celebrated his 299: 289:864 worshippers 264: 262: 259: 248: 235: 205: 203: 199: 196: 191: 188: 186: 184: 183: 173: 172: 171: 170: 160: 159: 158: 56: 44: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7423: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7344: 7337: 7330: 7323: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7306:Virgin Islands 7302: 7300: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7282: 7280: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7252: 7250: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7182: 7180: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7107: 7105: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7075: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6982: 6980: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6930: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6916:Sinai (Sumter) 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6882: 6880: 6877:South Carolina 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6852: 6850: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 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6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5922: 5920: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5802:Kane Street / 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5725: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5353: 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4679: 4677: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4638:Kesher Israeln 4635: 4630: 4628:Bet Mishpachah 4625: 4619: 4617: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4467:Chabad (Poway) 4464: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4260: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4147: 4146: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4067: 4056: 4055:External links 4053: 4051: 4050: 4035: 4015: 4010:Brooklyn Eagle 4000: 3984: 3964: 3948: 3940: 3925: 3914: 3899: 3883: 3868: 3848: 3825: 3811: 3799: 3780: 3768:Muessig, Ben. 3765: 3749: 3737:Mooney, Jake. 3734: 3711: 3696: 3680: 3664: 3649: 3629: 3617: 3599: 3587: 3572: 3552: 3537: 3522: 3502: 3500:on 2010-11-27. 3475: 3467: 3459: 3448: 3446:, May 3, 2006. 3435: 3430:Brooklyn Eagle 3423:Barton, Evan. 3420: 3412: 3373: 3348: 3309: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3258: 3254:(1.57 MB) 3235: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3202: 3185: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3156:Brooklyn Eagle 3147: 3142:Brooklyn Eagle 3133: 3128:Brooklyn Eagle 3119: 3114:Brooklyn Eagle 3105: 3100:Brooklyn Eagle 3091: 3086:Brooklyn Eagle 3077: 3072:Brooklyn Eagle 3063: 3058:Brooklyn Eagle 3049: 3044:Brooklyn Eagle 3035: 3030:Brooklyn Eagle 3021: 3016:Brooklyn Eagle 3007: 3002:Brooklyn Eagle 2993: 2988:Brooklyn Eagle 2978: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2954:kanestreet.org 2941: 2916: 2905:kanestreet.org 2892: 2888:Muessig (2009) 2880: 2868: 2856: 2844: 2832: 2820: 2808: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2760: 2756:Goldman (1988) 2745: 2733: 2708: 2689: 2677: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2610: 2598: 2586: 2584:, p. 440. 2571: 2567:Dickter (2004) 2563:Pollack (2000) 2535: 2516: 2504: 2500:Dickter (2004) 2490:, p. 35, 2475: 2460: 2456:Kaufman (1999) 2448: 2433: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2392: 2383: 2373: 2363: 2342: 2340:, p. 215. 2338:Kaufman (1999) 2330: 2307: 2286:Pollack (2000) 2273: 2267:Brooklyn Eagle 2258: 2252:Brooklyn Eagle 2243: 2241:, p. 329. 2228: 2216: 2210:Brooklyn Eagle 2198: 2192:Brooklyn Eagle 2179: 2173:Brooklyn Eagle 2161: 2155:Brooklyn Eagle 2146: 2142:, July 7, 1884 2140:Brooklyn Eagle 2131: 2125:Brooklyn Eagle 2116: 2110:Brooklyn Eagle 2098: 2092:Brooklyn Eagle 2083: 2077:Brooklyn Eagle 2068: 2048: 2044:Dickter (2004) 2024: 2022:, p. 294. 2001: 1976: 1949: 1937: 1931:Brooklyn Eagle 1919: 1902:Brooklyn Eagle 1884: 1869: 1857: 1849:Dickter (2004) 1833: 1827:Brooklyn Eagle 1818: 1804:, p. 40. 1793: 1781: 1769: 1752: 1725: 1686: 1657: 1642: 1638:Whitman (2008) 1621: 1602: 1587: 1572: 1555: 1551:Pollack (2000) 1534: 1532:, p. 227. 1485: 1483:, p. 226. 1468: 1464:Dickter (2004) 1447: 1414:, p. 32. 1406:Brooklyn Eagle 1393: 1376: 1361: 1352: 1340: 1338:, p. 322. 1328: 1326:, p. 452. 1313: 1270: 1259:kanestreet.org 1242: 1240: 1237: 1168: 1165: 1074: 1071: 1038:read the Torah 1001: 998: 907:Herbert Hoover 891: 888: 800: 797: 710: 707: 705: 702: 696:Brooklyn Eagle 613: 610: 608:in Manhattan. 506: 503: 478:Brooklyn Eagle 452:M. Gershon as 425: 422: 420: 417: 375:for his first 311: 310: 307: 306: 296: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 273:Specifications 270: 269: 256: 252: 251: 245: 241: 240: 233: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 214: 213: 181: 175: 174: 161: 152: 151: 145: 144: 143: 142: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 36: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7422: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7350: 7345: 7343: 7338: 7336: 7331: 7329: 7324: 7322: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7307: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7222:West Virginia 7218: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 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6695: 6692: 6690: 6689:B'nai Abraham 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6679:Beit Harambam 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6495: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6455: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 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5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:(Cobble Hill) 5805: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 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37. 2626: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2607: 2602: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2545: 2542:According to 2539: 2533:, p. 36. 2532: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2514:, p. 46. 2513: 2512:Abelow (1937) 2508: 2501: 2497: 2496:Waxman (1998) 2493: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2472: 2470: 2464: 2457: 2452: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2430: 2429: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2370:Waxman (1998) 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2328:, p. 35. 2327: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2303: 2301: 2295: 2291: 2290:Waxman (1998) 2287: 2283: 2280:According to 2277: 2270: 2268: 2262: 2255: 2253: 2247: 2240: 2238: 2232: 2226:, p. 55. 2225: 2220: 2213: 2212:, May 1, 1893 2211: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2193: 2186: 2184: 2176: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2113: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2095: 2093: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2072: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2057:Abelow (1937) 2052: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2033:Abelow (1937) 2031:According to 2028: 2021: 2020:Waxman (1998) 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1998: 1997:Waxman (1998) 1994: 1990: 1986: 1983:According to 1980: 1973: 1971: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1947:, p. 30. 1946: 1945:Galvin (2001) 1941: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1891:According to 1888: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1855:, p. 33. 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845:Barton (2006) 1842: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1822: 1815: 1814:High Holidays 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802:Abelow (1937) 1800:According to 1797: 1790: 1785: 1779:, p. 40. 1778: 1777:Abelow (1937) 1773: 1766: 1765:Mooney (2004) 1761: 1759: 1757: 1749: 1747: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674:Waxman (1998) 1671: 1667: 1664:According to 1661: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1598:Wenger (1999) 1594: 1592: 1584: 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See also 1721:Our History 1682:Our History 1439:Our History 1153:Amy Eilberg 1061:Sol Goldman 808:sanctuary. 550:consecrated 546:Long Island 542:Boerum Hill 397:Bar Mitzvah 369:Long Island 346:Cobble Hill 204: / 116:Cobble Hill 67:Affiliation 21:Beth Israel 7364:Categories 7177:Washington 5697:New Mexico 5577:New Jersey 4844:Anshe Emet 4257:California 3920:Daily News 3909:Daily News 3793:August 17, 3721:, Issue 6" 3407:2024-08-16 3343:2024-08-16 3289:Leadership 3266:, Issue 49 3027:(part 2), 3013:(part 1), 2970:References 2959:2022-08-08 2935:2022-08-08 2910:2021-12-20 2816:Son (2003) 2552:, Issue 23 2399:, Issue 23 2389:, Issue 49 2302:, Issue 23 1972:, Issue 23 1748:, Issue 23 1264:2021-12-20 1222:Yom Kippur 950:brownstone 719:pipe organ 691:eating ham 674:Jewish law 598:Aaron Wise 483:East River 438:Portuguese 377:rabbinical 373:Aaron Wise 301:kanestreet 281:North-east 192:73°59′43″W 189:40°41′08″N 90:Leadership 7247:Wisconsin 6927:Tennessee 5992:Manhattan 5733:The Bronx 5437:Minnesota 5062:Louisiana 4653:Rosh Pina 4633:DC Minyan 3944:Our Rabbi 2582:, Vol. 21 904:President 805:row house 784:Kol Nidre 767:Ashkenazi 491:Manhattan 342:synagogue 255:Completed 225:Synagogue 84:Synagogue 7334:Category 7102:Virginia 6599:Oklahoma 5768:Brooklyn 5722:New York 5557:Nebraska 5517:Missouri 5367:Michigan 5142:Maryland 5022:Kentucky 4824:Illinois 4497:Colorado 4375:Bay Area 4237:Arkansas 4141:By state 4026:, 1994. 3975:, 1999. 3859:, 2000. 3839:, 1996. 3640:, 1999. 3444:CBS News 2471:, Vol. 9 2239:, Vol. 2 1915:, Vol. 2 1812:and the 1810:Passover 1157:Orthodox 954:stuccoed 911:Governor 860:Flatbush 845:menorahs 727:Orthodox 646:New York 570:and the 567:piyyutim 525:both in 523:ordained 475:An 1886 450:Reverend 430:Bavarian 358:New York 350:Brooklyn 337:, is an 286:Capacity 164:Brooklyn 128:New York 120:Brooklyn 111:Location 106:Location 61:Religion 7327:History 7277:Wyoming 7072:Vermont 4942:Indiana 4835:Chicago 4729:Georgia 4674:Florida 4207:Arizona 4152:Alabama 3489:of the 3463:History 2594:History 1203:gutters 1129:kohanim 1111:of the 1028:at the 994:prozdor 978:A&E 781:In his 587:Shavuot 529:and by 519:Münster 487:Shabbat 428:Twelve 424:Origins 331: 294:Website 263: ( 134:Country 7341:People 6624:Oregon 6247:Queens 6001:Altneu 4997:Kansas 4779:Hawaii 4643:Machar 4030: 3995: 3979: 3894: 3863: 3843: 3760: 3728: 3644: 3611: 3567: 3517: 3252: 2305:choir. 1851:, and 1191:facade 1124:shofar 1104:minyan 1090:gelila 1042:cantor 984:, and 970:scores 928:, and 884:marble 841:pulpit 793:Harlem 693:, the 666:German 581:Sukkot 533:, the 515:Reform 454:cantor 436:, and 385:Reform 320:Hebrew 101:Active 98:Status 38:Hebrew 6977:Texas 5112:Maine 4804:Idaho 3724:(PDF) 3688:(PDF) 3672:(PDF) 3607:(PDF) 3498:(PDF) 3483:(PDF) 3401:(PDF) 3384:(PDF) 3359:(PDF) 3337:(PDF) 3320:(PDF) 3297:Other 3248:(PDF) 3227:(PDF) 3192:(PDF) 3175:(PDF) 1239:Notes 1066:bimah 1020:from 1014:Ph.D. 952:type 923:Mayor 723:choir 527:Posen 434:Dutch 403:head 247:1856 231:Style 7047:Utah 6519:Ohio 4967:Iowa 4372:and 4028:ISBN 3993:ISBN 3977:ISBN 3892:ISBN 3861:ISBN 3841:ISBN 3795:2017 3758:ISBN 3642:ISBN 3565:ISBN 3515:ISBN 2728:2017 2554:and 2055:See 1410:and 1081:and 982:CNBC 882:and 689:for 513:, a 441:Jews 383:, a 329:lit. 303:.org 265:1855 258:1855 222:Type 2486:), 1016:in 986:PBS 974:ABC 872:ark 489:in 352:in 7366:: 4073:, 4042:, 4022:, 4007:, 3971:, 3958:, 3954:, 3932:, 3906:, 3875:, 3855:, 3835:, 3805:, 3786:. 3772:, 3741:, 3703:, 3690:. 3674:. 3656:, 3593:. 3579:, 3559:, 3544:, 3529:, 3509:, 3485:. 3442:, 3427:, 3386:. 3361:. 3322:. 3229:. 3194:. 3177:. 3153:, 3139:, 3125:, 3111:, 3097:, 3083:, 3069:, 3055:, 3041:, 2999:, 2985:, 2952:. 2927:. 2903:. 2748:^ 2719:. 2692:^ 2613:^ 2561:. 2546:, 2519:^ 2436:^ 2414:^ 2345:^ 2310:^ 2201:^ 2190:, 2182:^ 2164:^ 2101:^ 2042:. 2004:^ 1952:^ 1922:^ 1847:, 1816:". 1755:^ 1728:^ 1689:^ 1672:. 1645:^ 1624:^ 1605:^ 1590:^ 1575:^ 1558:^ 1537:^ 1488:^ 1471:^ 1450:^ 1396:^ 1379:^ 1364:^ 1316:^ 1273:^ 1257:. 1246:^ 1163:. 980:, 976:, 921:, 886:. 866:. 778:. 660:. 628:. 537:. 460:. 432:, 356:, 326:, 322:: 166:, 126:, 122:, 118:, 40:: 4106:e 4099:t 4092:v 3797:. 3726:. 3717:" 3609:. 3410:. 3371:. 3346:. 3250:. 3241:" 2962:. 2938:. 2913:. 2890:. 2866:. 2818:. 2794:. 2770:. 2758:. 2730:. 2675:. 2663:. 2639:. 2446:. 2431:. 2271:. 2256:. 2214:. 2196:. 2177:. 2159:. 2144:. 2129:. 2114:. 2096:. 2081:. 2066:. 1935:. 1882:. 1867:. 1831:. 1767:. 1655:. 1640:. 1619:. 1585:. 1570:. 1466:. 1391:. 1374:. 1267:. 318:( 267:) 23:.

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