1702:
1637:
1830:
1468:
1524:
1644:
726:
1580:
1400:
1709:
1393:
1031:
1773:
905:
966:
1340:
1270:
1837:
1766:
1214:
1079:
1573:
1517:
1461:
1333:
1142:
2027:. The deal was intended to keep the minority Liberal government in power until 2025, with the NDP agreeing to support the government on confidence motions and budget votes. In exchange, the Liberal government pledged to advance work on key NDP policy priorities on dental care, pharmaceutical drugs, and affordable childcare. NDP leader
847:, also called supply bill, or occasional financial measures to be passed by parliament in order for a government to pay its way and enact its policies. The failure of a supply bill is in effect the same as the failure of a confidence motion. In early modern England, the withholding of funds was one of
2482:
election, National re-entered confidence-and-supply agreements with United Future, the ACT Party, and the MÄori Party. In 2017, despite
National winning more votes than Labour in the election, New Zealand First chose to enter coalition with Labour to help them change the government, with support on
2099:
be given the mandate to form a minority government: "I will go see the lieutenant-governor at her earliest convenience to inform her that I will be resigning as premier, and I will humbly suggest to her honour to allow the leader of the
Conservative Party to attempt to form a government and attempt
824:
In most parliamentary democracies, members of a parliament can propose a motion of confidence or of no confidence in the government or executive. The results of such motions show how much support the government currently has in parliament. Should a motion of confidence fail, or a motion of no
2646:
Otherwise, when it is proposed by the
Government itself upon a piece of legislation, "the Chambers are enslaved in the exercise of their principal function just because it was thought that their being master of the fiduciary relationship were to be reaffirmed on each bill":
2355:) and was hoping to regain full parliamentary control in the 1998 House of Councillors election. Instead, the cooperation agreement was ultimately terminated while the government lost seats in the 1998 election, leaving clear control to the opposition, a so-called
2055:, which held a plurality of seats, briefly tried to form a government, but was immediately defeated in a confidence vote by the NDP and Greens. The agreement, which was intended to remain in effect until the next
3290:
791:("supply"). On issues other than those outlined in the confidence and supply agreement, non-government partners to the agreement are not bound to support the government on any given piece of legislation.
2238:
in return for a published set of policy commitments from the government. Fianna FĂĄil abstained on confidence and supply votes, but reserved the right to vote for or against any bill proposed in the
3223:
2846:
2108:
said he would work with the new government "in the areas we agree on," and reiterated his promise to support the
Progressive Conservatives on confidence votes for a period of 18 months.
2418:
system used in the country. The parties providing confidence and supply have a more prominent role than in other countries, with MPs from the support parties often being appointed to
2012:
having signed a confidence agreement to support the proposed coalition. However, the proposed coalition and confidence agreement fell apart in
January 2009, as a result of an ensuing
3079:
798:
is a more formal arrangement than a confidence-and-supply agreement, in that members from junior parties (i.e., parties other than the largest) gain positions in the
3287:
2700:
2341:
single-party government somewhat short of majorities in both houses, and two parties which had formed the governing coalition with the LDP until the election: the
3052:
2755:
2808:
3104:
2370:
There is another implicit form of cooperation where (usually very small) parties which are not part of the cabinet join one of the ruling parties in joint
3321:
932:
2869:
2837:
3133:
2356:
2203:
2084:
1972:
1944:
1723:
1658:
2013:
3134:"CO (17) 10: Labour-New Zealand First Coalition, with Confidence and Supply from the Green Party: Consultation and Operating Arrangements"
3007:
2628:
701:
2895:
825:
confidence pass, the government will usually either resign and allow other politicians to form a new government, or call an election.
2129:
1539:
1483:
754:
3314:
2419:
1423:
997:
2650:
2064:
2040:
1284:
2374:
in one or both houses of the
National Diet and vote with the government. A recent example were the joint LDP groups with the
2101:
2080:
2048:
1801:
783:(one which does not control a majority in the legislature) receives the support of one or more parties or independent MPs on
17:
2729:
2971:
2514:
1924:
3177:
2484:
2467:
2076:
1940:
1156:
706:
2116:
said he would start working with the Tories in an attempt to ensure his party's issues were on the government's agenda.
3307:
2351:(NPH/NPS/Sakigake). By 1997, the LDP had gained a House of Representatives majority of its own through accessions (see
2199:
1792:
1415:
2274:
cabinets being able to govern thanks to confidence and supply agreements with other minor parties. Most famously, the
3659:
2479:
2455:
2439:
1603:
923:
2541:
Confidence and supply deals are more frequent in the devolved legislatures of
Scotland and Wales due to the use of
2338:
1920:
711:
357:
2302:
2044:
3649:
2526:
2056:
2052:
1297:
2219:
2125:
1968:
1355:
1169:
928:
362:
2610:
3654:
2424:
2184:
2180:
2141:
2109:
1899:
1232:
1165:
936:
747:
150:
2095:
indicated his intention to resign the premiership and recommend to the lieutenant governor that PC leader
2542:
2271:
2251:
2215:
2153:
1419:
993:
2023:, the NDP agreed to a confidence-and-supply agreement with the governing Liberal Party, to continue the
2435:
2352:
2165:
1856:
1595:
1289:
1160:
980:
693:
3385:
2782:
2530:
2415:
2375:
1181:
919:
674:
3156:
2463:
2334:
2290:), in which the Communist Party agreed not to vote against the government during confidence votes.
2202:
gave outside support to the
Congress Party from 2004 to 2008, but later withdrew support after the
2192:
2020:
1177:
1093:
1045:
852:
411:
342:
3248:
3080:"Malaysian government and opposition Pakatan Harapan ink 'historic' MOU on bipartisan cooperation"
2363:
led by prime minister KeizĆ Ćbuchi which entered formal negotiations with other parties to form a
2333:. The latest such agreement was made after the 1996 House of Representatives election between the
2278:
was formed in 1976 with a confidence and supply agreement between the
Christian Democrats and the
2546:
2522:
2422:
outside of
Cabinet. New Zealand codified the procedures it used to form these Governments in its
2279:
2088:
2001:
1428:
1360:
819:
784:
740:
366:
1534:
1410:
1279:
3622:
3469:
3034:
3011:
2188:
2024:
1905:
1796:
1113:
1050:
602:
3224:"Theresa May to enter into 'confidence and supply' arrangement with the Democratic Unionists"
2953:
2342:
2317:, the equivalent of a confidence and supply arrangement is called "extra-cabinet cooperation"
2275:
2137:
2133:
1976:
1728:
1544:
1488:
848:
803:
583:
538:
501:
352:
337:
298:
126:
106:
2681:
3390:
3370:
3365:
2550:
2499:
2364:
2005:
799:
795:
768:
639:
431:
238:
96:
76:
8:
3375:
3355:
2896:"Brian Gallant's minority New Brunswick government defeated after losing confidence vote"
2870:"'Irresponsible and unnecessary': B.C. Green leader tears into Horgan over snap election"
2554:
2510:. In return, the Labour Party agreed to modest policy concessions for the Liberal Party.
2371:
2176:
2157:
2009:
1912:
1851:
988:
780:
679:
669:
664:
649:
629:
486:
308:
293:
168:
116:
2838:"B.C. NDP to take power following confidence vote, ending 16 years of Liberal rule"
914:
858:
2558:
2503:
2346:
2305:
which relied on the support of the main parties in Parliament during confidence votes.
1908:
1788:
1432:
1350:
1185:
844:
834:
772:
634:
593:
528:
446:
258:
131:
61:
52:
3266:
2658:
2945:
2922:
2914:
2756:"Liberals, NDP strike tentative deal to keep government in power until 2025: reports"
2471:
2399:
1928:
1608:
1236:
1104:
984:
975:
788:
451:
426:
71:
36:
2989:
2243:
2391:
2379:
2283:
2263:
1984:
1980:
1736:
1732:
1529:
1473:
1293:
1241:
1100:
588:
533:
515:
496:
481:
248:
183:
101:
3204:
1590:
1151:
3380:
3294:
2633:
2443:
2395:
1947:
opposition reached 45 out of 47 seats required for a majority. Independent MLAs,
1916:
1718:
1648:
1643:
1223:
807:
730:
659:
654:
574:
548:
543:
523:
461:
421:
416:
43:
27:
Political arrangement allowing a minority government in parliamentary democracies
2957:
2262:
In Italy, the equivalent of confidence and supply is called "external support" (
2813:
2566:
2360:
2227:
1948:
1664:
1228:
1040:
838:
456:
406:
347:
213:
198:
2451:
2235:
3643:
2949:
2926:
2496:
2475:
2447:
2298:
2092:
2028:
2008:(NDP) reached an agreement to form a minority coalition government, with the
1478:
1364:
1109:
327:
243:
233:
2651:"Spigolature intorno all'attuale bicameralismo e proposte per quello futuro"
2270:). Starting from the 1950s through the 1970s there were various examples of
1987:
entered into a confidence-and-supply agreement with the Liberal government.
3182:
2809:"Lieutenant-governor invites Horgan to take over, rejects another election"
2507:
2294:
2096:
1783:
562:
441:
401:
396:
332:
313:
178:
2390:
A confidence and supply agreement was signed on 13 September 2021 between
2247:
2168:
agreed to provide confidence and supply to a Liberal minority government.
1959:
entered into a confidence-and-supply agreement with the Labor government.
3105:"What is confidence and supply⊠and how does it differ from a coalition?"
2586:
2562:
2518:
2459:
2414:
In New Zealand, confidence and supply arrangements are common due to the
2161:
2144:. The agreement between the two parties was referred to as "The Accord".
2105:
2060:
1846:
1653:
1097:
1088:
436:
386:
322:
318:
288:
223:
158:
725:
2403:
2113:
1956:
1952:
1672:
1668:
283:
218:
208:
2031:
announced the early termination of the agreement on 4 September 2024.
3299:
2783:"NDP pulls out of supply-and-confidence deal with Liberal government"
2502:
stayed in power thanks to a confidence-and-supply agreement with the
2223:
1778:
1701:
1636:
1599:
859:
List of governments currently under a confidence-and-supply agreement
620:
491:
263:
253:
173:
163:
3161:
2615:
2431:
1975:
government reached 14 out of 18 seats required for a majority. The
1713:
1708:
1392:
1345:
1173:
1035:
1030:
303:
228:
203:
193:
86:
843:
Most parliamentary democracies require an annual state budget, an
1765:
1585:
970:
965:
909:
904:
188:
2239:
1829:
1405:
1274:
1269:
1218:
1213:
1083:
1078:
1001:
391:
3053:"Taoiseach Leo Varadkar calls general election for February 8"
2972:"Yukon Liberals, NDP make deal to work together in government"
2047:
agreed to a confidence-and-supply agreement in support of the
2314:
1841:
1836:
1572:
1516:
1460:
1332:
1146:
1141:
2835:
Keller, James; Hunter, Justine; Hager, Mike (29 June 2017).
1923:
resulting from a confidence-and-supply agreement with three
2940:
Peterson, David (20 December 1986). "Minority is working".
1883:
3288:
Example of confidence and supply agreement in New Zealand
3205:"Election 2017: DUP agrees 'confidence' deal with Tories"
3157:"Lessons from New Zealand in art of coalition building"
2649:
Argondizzo, Domenico; Buonomo, Giampiero (April 2014).
2187:
with outside support of one of the two major parties,
2730:"Liberals, NDP, Bloc sign deal on proposed coalition"
2442:
thanks to a confidence-and-supply agreement with the
3035:"Fianna FĂĄil renews Confidence and Supply Agreement"
2736:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 December 2008
2402:. This is the first such agreement signed to ensure
806:, and are generally expected to hold the government
2367:by January 1999 (First Reshuffled Obuchi Cabinet).
2359:. The Hashimoto Cabinet resigned to give way for a
2226:
and some independents, with confidence and supply (
2075:On 2 November 2018 (less than two months after the
2836:
2781:Boynton, Sean; Piper, Jillian (4 September 2024).
2164:winning the same number of seats, the third place
2834:
2648:
3641:
2438:administration formed a minority government in
2326:
3136:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2867:
2774:
2320:
2059:in October 2021, was ended early when premier
3315:
2470:, with support on confidence and supply from
2382:during the 2nd Reshuffled Third Abe Cabinet.
1900:Gillard government § Minority government
748:
2780:
2282:, referred to as "the historic compromise" (
2140:formed a government with the support of the
2083:voted 25-23 for a motion, introduced by the
3249:"Scots budget vote passed after Green deal"
2868:Yoshida-Butryn, Carly (21 September 2020).
2611:Governments, coalitions and border politics
2398:to strengthen political stability amid the
2204:IndiaâUnited States Civil Nuclear Agreement
3322:
3308:
3178:"Politics: what is confidence and supply?"
3128:
3126:
2698:
2629:Why the PM is safe in No 10 for the moment
755:
741:
2699:Paun, Akash; Hibben, Ashley (June 2017).
2483:confidence and supply from the left-wing
2130:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
2091:in the government. Subsequently, Premier
2063:requested the lieutenant governor call a
2041:2017 British Columbia provincial election
2939:
2912:
2553:had a confidence and supply deal in the
2466:forming a coalition government with the
3267:"Plaid to end Labour co-operation deal"
3123:
2893:
2679:
2565:had a similar co-operation deal in the
2250:was dissolved on 14 January 2020 for a
1884:Examples of confidence-and-supply deals
14:
3642:
3329:
3175:
3154:
3148:
3032:
2688:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
2673:
2536:
2506:, in a deal which became known as the
2100:to gain the confidence of the house".
3303:
2806:
2710:. Institute for Government. p. 2
2049:British Columbia New Democratic Party
3221:
3033:Lehane, MĂcheĂĄl (12 December 2018).
2894:Poitras, Jacques (2 November 2018).
2849:from the original on 4 November 2020
2179:national governments were formed in
3077:
3010:. Fianna FĂĄil. 2016. Archived from
3008:"Confidence and Supply Arrangement"
2915:"NDP, Liberals move non-confidence"
2077:2018 New Brunswick general election
2034:
1941:2023 New South Wales state election
24:
3078:Tan, Vincent (13 September 2021).
2680:Rodgers, Emma (7 September 2010).
1934:
25:
3671:
3281:
3176:Weaver, Matthew (16 March 2015).
2708:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk
2527:a confidence-and-supply agreement
2490:
2913:Stephens, Robert (8 June 1985).
2126:1985 Ontario provincial election
2087:, to amend the throne speech to
2070:
1835:
1828:
1771:
1764:
1707:
1700:
1642:
1635:
1578:
1571:
1522:
1515:
1466:
1459:
1398:
1391:
1338:
1331:
1268:
1212:
1140:
1077:
1029:
964:
903:
779:is an arrangement under which a
724:
3259:
3241:
3215:
3197:
3169:
3097:
3071:
3045:
3026:
3000:
2982:
2964:
2933:
2906:
2887:
2861:
2828:
2807:Kines, Lindsay (29 June 2017).
2800:
2585:Adam GomoĆa, MP, former of the
2045:Green Party of British Columbia
2019:In 2022, a few months into the
1979:, along with Independent MHAs,
851:'s few ways of controlling the
2748:
2722:
2692:
2640:
2622:
2603:
2579:
2409:
2053:British Columbia Liberal Party
13:
1:
2596:
2254:to be held in February 2020.
1969:2024 Tasmanian state election
813:
2246:. The deal lasted until the
2142:Ontario New Democratic Party
2132:government resigned after a
1995:
1888:
7:
3155:Bryant, Nick (7 May 2010).
2543:proportional representation
2454:. A similar arrangement in
2385:
2327:
2025:Liberal minority government
1962:
707:Political parties by region
497:Party convention/conference
10:
3676:
3222:Peck, Tom (10 June 2017).
2760:Canada's National Observer
2297:, formed in 1995, and the
2209:
2166:Yukon New Democratic Party
2124:Twenty-two days after the
2119:
1897:
1893:
832:
817:
694:Lists of political parties
3386:National unity government
3335:
2531:Democratic Unionist Party
2376:Party for Japanese Kokoro
2321:
2154:2021 territorial election
2085:Progressive Conservatives
1990:
1322:
890:
884:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
828:
769:parliamentary democracies
702:Ruling parties by country
675:National unity government
3660:Motions of no confidence
3293:22 December 2009 at the
2572:
2513:In the aftermath of the
2335:Second Hashimoto Cabinet
2308:
2303:technocratic governments
2257:
2171:
2147:
2021:44th Canadian Parliament
810:on passing legislation.
712:Banned political parties
412:Leader of the Opposition
380:Leaders and organization
343:Parliamentary opposition
2990:"MuinĂn agus solĂĄthar?"
2682:"Labor clings to power"
2547:Scottish National Party
2495:Between 1977 and 1978,
2301:, formed in 2011, were
2280:Italian Communist Party
820:Motion of no confidence
2701:"Supplying confidence"
2420:ministerial portfolios
2404:bipartisan cooperation
2288:il compromesso storico
2287:
2267:
2231:
2000:In November 2008, the
1906:Australian Labor Party
3650:Political terminology
3361:Confidence and supply
2515:2017 general election
2276:Andreotti III Cabinet
2220:a minority government
2216:2016 general election
2138:Ontario Liberal Party
2134:vote of no confidence
2089:declare no confidence
2065:snap election in 2020
2014:parliamentary dispute
1977:Jacqui Lambie Network
1921:2010 federal election
777:confidence and supply
645:Confidence and supply
502:Leadership convention
353:Official party status
309:Entrepreneurial party
18:Confidence-and-supply
3391:Consensus government
2569:until October 2017.
2551:Scottish Green Party
2529:was agreed with the
2525:without a majority,
2372:parliamentary groups
2365:coalition government
2272:Christian Democratic
2232:muinĂn agus solĂĄthar
2081:legislative assembly
2006:New Democratic Party
1535:Fernando LĂłpez Miras
1411:José Manuel Bolieiro
1280:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
877:Confidence partners
796:coalition government
650:Consensus government
640:Coalition government
432:Parliamentary leader
239:Classical radicalism
3655:Government finances
3617: ∘
3614: ∘
3611: ∘
3608: ∘
3605: ∘
3602: ∘
3597: ∘
3594: ∘
3591: ∘
3588: ∘
3585: ∘
3582: ∘
3577: ∘
3574: ∘
3571: ∘
3568: ∘
3565: ∘
3562: ∘
3557: ∘
3554: ∘
3551: ∘
3548: ∘
3545: ∘
3542: ∘
3537: ∘
3534: ∘
3531: ∘
3528: ∘
3525: ∘
3522: ∘
3517: ∘
3514: ∘
3511: ∘
3508: ∘
3505: ∘
3502: ∘
3497: ∘
3494: ∘
3491: ∘
3488: ∘
3485: ∘
3482: ∘
3464: ∘
3460: ∘
3456: ∘
3451: ∘
3447: ∘
3442: ∘
3437: ∘
3433: ∘
3428: ∘
3424: ∘
3420: ∘
3416: ∘
3411: ∘
3407: ∘
3402: ∘
3376:Majority government
3356:Minority government
2555:Scottish Parliament
2537:Devolved government
2158:Yukon Liberal Party
1913:minority government
871:Head of government
864:
781:minority government
731:Politics portal
680:Rotation government
670:Minority government
665:Majority government
630:Parliamentary group
487:Leadership election
169:Christian democracy
3347:Opposition parties
3344:Government parties
3341:Type of government
3330:Coalition spectrum
3255:. 2 February 2017.
2919:The Globe and Mail
2874:CTV News Vancouver
2843:The Globe and Mail
2559:Welsh Labour Party
2523:Conservative Party
2353:New Frontier Party
1909:Gillard government
874:Governing parties
863:
845:appropriation bill
835:Appropriation bill
773:Westminster system
635:Divided government
529:Crossing the floor
475:Internal elections
447:Party spokesperson
358:Single-issue party
53:Political Spectrum
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3366:Rainbow coalition
3273:. 6 October 2017.
3059:. 14 January 2020
3014:on 27 August 2016
2472:New Zealand First
2468:Progressive Party
2400:COVID-19 pandemic
2102:People's Alliance
1881:
1880:
976:Mette Frederiksen
804:ministerial roles
765:
764:
611:
610:
427:Political faction
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
3667:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3338:
3337:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2978:. 28 April 2021.
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2942:The Toronto Star
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2661:on 1 August 2012
2657:. Archived from
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2583:
2392:Barisan Nasional
2380:New Party Daichi
2332:
2330:
2328:kakugai kyĆryoku
2324:
2323:
2268:appoggio esterno
2252:general election
2156:resulted in the
2051:. The incumbent
2035:British Columbia
1985:Kristie Johnston
1971:, the incumbent
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915:Andrej PlenkoviÄ
908:
907:
865:
862:
789:the state budget
785:confidence votes
757:
750:
743:
729:
728:
568:
567:
534:Party discipline
516:Party discipline
482:Primary election
338:Opposition party
249:Social democracy
184:Environmentalism
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32:
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3381:Grand coalition
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3295:Wayback Machine
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3228:The Independent
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3111:. 10 April 2017
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2762:. 22 March 2022
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2655:Mondoperaio.net
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2497:Jim Callaghan's
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2388:
2348:ShintĆ Sakigake
2318:
2311:
2260:
2234:) support from
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1998:
1993:
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1935:New South Wales
1919:elected at the
1917:hung parliament
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544:Party-line vote
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771:based on the
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563:Party systems
559:
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244:Republicanism
242:
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234:Progressivism
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19:
3623:Non-partisan
3621:
3470:Non-partisan
3468:
3360:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3227:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3183:The Guardian
3181:
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3160:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3113:. Retrieved
3108:
3099:
3089:17 September
3087:. Retrieved
3083:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3056:
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3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3012:the original
3002:
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2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2812:
2802:
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2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2759:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2707:
2694:
2685:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2654:
2642:
2637:, 8 May 2010
2632:
2624:
2619:, 7 May 2010
2614:
2609:James Cook,
2605:
2581:
2540:
2512:
2508:Lib-Lab Pact
2500:Labour Party
2494:
2478:. After the
2464:Labour Party
2430:
2423:
2413:
2389:
2369:
2347:
2312:
2295:Dini Cabinet
2292:
2261:
2213:
2197:
2175:
2151:
2123:
2097:Blaine Higgs
2074:
2038:
2018:
1999:
1966:
1938:
1927:MPs and one
1903:
1875:
1861:
1820:
1806:
1784:Bodo Ramelow
1756:
1742:
1692:
1678:
1627:
1613:
1563:
1549:
1507:
1493:
1451:
1437:
1383:
1369:
1324:Sub-national
1323:
1316:
1302:
1260:
1246:
1204:
1190:
1132:
1118:
1069:
1055:
1021:
1007:
956:
942:
895:
892:
842:
823:
793:
776:
766:
644:
603:Non-partisan
442:Party leader
402:Frontbencher
397:Caucus chair
333:Ruling party
314:Ethnic party
294:Cartel party
179:Conservatism
127:Centre-Right
107:Centre-Right
35:Part of the
29:
2879:5 September
2853:11 November
2792:4 September
2787:Global News
2587:Poland 2050
2563:Plaid Cymru
2519:Theresa May
2517:which left
2485:Green Party
2460:Helen Clark
2458:had led to
2452:MÄori Party
2410:New Zealand
2361:new cabinet
2236:Fianna FĂĄil
2177:Third Front
2162:Yukon Party
2110:Green Party
2106:Kris Austin
2061:John Horgan
1925:independent
1847:Ranj Pillai
1654:Chris Minns
1114:Independent
1089:Donald Tusk
885:Government
594:Multi-party
437:Party chair
387:Backbencher
323:Minor party
319:Major party
299:Competitive
289:Elite party
224:Nationalism
159:Agrarianism
97:Centre-Left
77:Centre-Left
3644:Categories
3115:19 October
3063:26 January
2734:www.cbc.ca
2597:References
2214:After the
2152:After the
2136:, and the
2114:David Coon
2039:After the
1957:Joe McGirr
1953:Greg Piper
849:Parliament
814:Confidence
621:Coalitions
539:Party line
328:Mass party
284:Bloc party
259:Syncretism
219:Monarchism
209:Liberalism
151:Ideologies
117:Right-Wing
2994:comhar.ie
2958:435524082
2950:0319-0781
2927:0319-0714
2248:32nd DĂĄil
2224:Fine Gael
1911:formed a
1889:Australia
1779:Thuringia
589:Two-party
575:One-party
492:Open list
452:Secretary
264:Third Way
254:Socialism
174:Communism
164:Anarchism
132:Far-Right
62:Left-Wing
3409:⇐
3291:Archived
3271:BBC News
3253:BBC News
3209:BBC News
3162:BBC News
3018:3 August
2976:CBC News
2954:ProQuest
2900:CBC News
2847:Archived
2665:14 March
2616:BBC News
2450:and the
2432:John Key
2386:Malaysia
2193:Congress
2160:and the
2004:and the
1963:Tasmania
1731:â Ind. (
1714:Tasmania
1671:, &
1356:FSA-PSOE
1346:Asturias
1313:318/600
1294:HĂDA PAR
1257:176/349
1201:179/350
1174:EH Bildu
1129:248/460
1066:176/336
1036:Pakistan
888:Support
868:Country
229:Populism
204:Islamism
194:Feminism
72:Far-Left
3462:—
3458:—
3449:—
3435:—
3426:—
3422:—
3418:—
3233:10 June
3140:25 June
3109:Newshub
2284:Italian
2264:Italian
2210:Ireland
2120:Ontario
2112:leader
2104:leader
1996:Federal
1973:Liberal
1915:in the
1894:Federal
1852:Liberal
1724:Liberal
1604:Podemos
1586:Navarre
1416:PPD/PSD
1178:EAJ/PNV
1123:51.95%
1018:90/179
1004:â Ind.
971:Denmark
953:76/151
939:â Ind.
910:Croatia
853:monarch
800:cabinet
189:Fascism
3189:22 May
2956:
2948:
2925:
2820:1 July
2766:2 June
2740:5 June
2714:5 July
2557:. The
2545:. The
2244:Seanad
2128:, the
2079:) the
2043:, the
1991:Canada
1955:, and
1943:, the
1872:11/19
1866:42.1%
1817:63/90
1811:46.7%
1776:
1753:19/35
1747:40.0%
1735:&
1689:48/93
1683:48.3%
1663:Ind. (
1624:30/50
1618:42.0%
1583:
1560:30/45
1554:46.6%
1530:Murcia
1527:
1504:34/59
1498:42.3%
1471:
1448:29/57
1442:45.6%
1420:CDS-PP
1406:Azores
1403:
1380:23/45
1374:42.2%
1343:
1307:43.8%
1275:Turkey
1251:29.5%
1219:Sweden
1195:43.4%
1133:53.91%
1098:PL2050
1084:Poland
1060:32.1%
947:44.4%
933:HNS-LD
891:Total
880:Seats
829:Supply
392:Caucus
149:Major
87:Centre
2704:(PDF)
2573:Notes
2337:, an
2315:Japan
2309:Japan
2258:Italy
2228:Irish
2200:CPI-M
2172:India
2148:Yukon
1945:Labor
1929:Green
1876:57.9%
1842:Yukon
1821:70.0%
1797:GrĂŒne
1789:LINKE
1757:54.2%
1693:51.6%
1659:Labor
1628:60.0%
1564:66.6%
1508:57.6%
1452:50.9%
1429:Chega
1384:51.1%
1361:IU/IX
1317:53.0%
1261:50.4%
1205:51.1%
1170:Junts
1161:Sumar
1147:Spain
1070:52.3%
1022:50.3%
957:50.3%
277:Types
3235:2017
3191:2016
3142:2018
3117:2017
3091:2021
3065:2020
3020:2016
2946:ISSN
2923:ISSN
2881:2020
2855:2018
2822:2017
2794:2024
2768:2022
2742:2022
2716:2022
2667:2016
2561:and
2549:and
2480:2014
2474:and
2456:2005
2440:2008
2394:and
2378:and
2345:and
2322:éŁć€ćć
2293:The
2240:DĂĄil
2198:The
2185:1996
2183:and
2181:1989
1983:and
1931:MP.
1904:The
1600:GBai
1157:PSOE
1046:PMLN
1012:48%
929:HSLS
924:SDSS
837:and
808:whip
802:and
787:and
462:Whip
3084:CNA
3039:RTĂ
2521:'s
2462:'s
2444:ACT
2434:'s
2416:MMP
2343:JSP
2339:LDP
2313:In
2242:or
2191:or
2189:BJP
1857:NDP
1814:21
1802:CDU
1793:SPD
1729:JLN
1609:I-E
1596:PSN
1545:Vox
1489:Vox
1424:PPM
1365:IAS
1310:55
1303:263
1298:DSP
1290:MHP
1285:AKP
1254:73
1247:103
1198:27
1191:152
1186:CCa
1182:BNG
1166:ERC
1119:239
1063:68
1056:108
1051:PPP
950:10
937:HDS
920:HDZ
767:In
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