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353:, has failed to withdraw over 15,000 troops from southern oilfields and failed to implement the Protocol on Abyei. The SPLM stated that it was not returning to war, while analysts noted that the agreement had been disintegrating for some time, notably because of international focus on
348:
On 11 October 2007, the SPLM withdrew from the government of national unity (GoNU), accusing the central government of violating the terms of the CPA. In particular, the SPLM states that the
Khartoum-based government, which is dominated by the
372:
every three months, though it appears that this will be largely symbolic, as well as funding for a census (vital for the referendum) and a timetable for the withdrawal of troops across the border.
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was held from 9 to 15 January 2011 to determine if South Sudan should declare its independence from Sudan, with 98.83% of the population voting for independence. It became independent as the
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The SPLM announced that it was rejoining the government on 13 December 2007, following an agreement. The agreement states that the seat of government will rotate between
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The final, comprehensive agreement was signed on 9 January 2005 and marked the commencement of implementation activities.
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This article is about 2005 Sudanese
Comprehensive Peace Agreement. For the 2003 Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement, see
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The
Permanent Ceasefire and Security Arrangements Implementation Modalities and Appendices
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U.S. Senior
Representative on Sudan Charles R. Snyder briefs foreign press on the CPA in
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When Peace Kills
Politics: International Intervention and Unending Wars in the Sudans
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Updated
Timeline of the Implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan
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The process resulted in the following agreements (also referred to as protocols):
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Sudan: Human Rights
Accountability Must Be Part of North-South Peace Agreement
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The
Implementation Modalities and Global Implementation Matrix and Appendices
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on 20 July 2002. Agreement on broad principles of government and governance.
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Northern
Sudanese troops finally left Southern Sudan on 8 January 2008.
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167:(IGAD), in addition to a "troika" of donor countries comprising the
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564:"AFP: North Sudan troops complete southern withdrawal: ex-rebels"
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651:, Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF), April 2009
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667:"Sudan after the Naivasha Peace Agreement: No Champagne Yet"
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at an awareness building rally for the peace agreement, 2006
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Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement: Beyond the Crisis
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16:
2005 agreement which ended the Second Sudanese Civil War
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German Institute for International and Security Affairs
149:, develop democratic governance countrywide, and share
92: States to hold "popular consultations" in 2011:
678:
The Khartoum-SPLM Agreement: Sudan's Uncertain Peace
128:
482:. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies,
263:The Protocol on the Resolution of the Conflict in
246:The Protocol on the Resolution of the Conflict in
451:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
407:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
137:, was an accord signed on 9 January 2005, by the
1168:
526:"SUDAN: Southern pull-out threatens peace deal"
625:Full text of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement
720:
701:, International Crisis Group, 13 March 2008
693:, International Crisis Group, 31 March 2006
441:2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
385:2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
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331:
57:Eastern Front, area of operations July 2006
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165:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
509:, Hurst & Co/Oxford University Press
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163:The peace process was encouraged by the
86:, postponed indefinitely as of May 2011)
31:
461:
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285:The Agreement on Security Arrangements
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476:"Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement"
446:Assessment and Evaluation Commission
23:. For the 2006 Nepal agreement, see
631:Read all peace agreements for Sudan
118:
13:
551:"Sudan to have shuttle government"
139:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
14:
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772:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
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431:against the central government.
153:. It also set a timetable for a
641:United Nations Mission in Sudan
639:, the official web site of the
232:The Agreement on Wealth Sharing
145:. The CPA was meant to end the
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556:
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519:
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419:were suspended as part of the
130:Ittifāqiyyah al-salām al-šāmil
1:
788:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
429:Justice and Equality Movement
423:in those regions between the
218:The Protocol on Power Sharing
182:
107:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
793:2011 independence referendum
763:Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)
553:, BBC News, 13 December 2007
315:(or Annexure II), signed in
234:(or Chapter III), signed in
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1207:South Sudan–Sudan relations
1065:Water supply and sanitation
503:Srinivasan, Sharath (2021)
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301:(or Annexure I), signed in
287:(or Chapter VI), signed in
251:(or Chapter IV), signed in
220:(or Chapter II), signed in
129:
10:
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1182:Treaties concluded in 2005
683:International Crisis Group
411:Popular consultations for
404:
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273:(or Chapter V), signed in
206:(or Chapter I), signed in
82:(scheduled in CPA to hold
25:Comprehensive Peace Accord
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1177:Second Sudanese Civil War
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147:Second Sudanese Civil War
21:Second Liberian Civil War
876:Administrative divisions
808:South Sudanese Civil War
758:First Sudanese Civil War
531:13 February 2012 at the
484:University of Notre Dame
379:South Sudan Independence
332:2007 Southern withdrawal
96:(process suspended) and
1202:Treaties of South Sudan
1187:Peace treaties of Sudan
395:Republic of South Sudan
351:National Congress Party
158:independence referendum
1212:Sudanese peace process
798:United Nations Mission
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196:
102:
401:Popular Consultations
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319:, on 31 December 2004
204:The Machakos Protocol
190:
133:), also known as the
119:اتفاقية السلام الشامل
35:
570:on 25 September 2010
480:Peace Accords Matrix
462:References and notes
427:of the SPLA and the
295:on 25 September 2003
1192:2005 in South Sudan
143:Government of Sudan
984:Telecommunications
669:by Denis M. Tull,
661:Human Rights Watch
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309:on 30 October 2004
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135:Naivasha Agreement
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70:referendum in 2011
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896:Foreign relations
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265:Southern Kordofan
242:on 7 January 2004
155:Southern Sudanese
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40: North Sudan
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886:Constitution
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597:the original
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736:South Sudan
340:Dancers in
66:South Sudan
1171:Categories
1108:Literature
923:Parliament
891:Corruption
840:Ecoregions
391:referendum
357:in nearby
248:Abyei Area
183:Components
1050:Languages
1035:Education
994:Transport
974:Companies
933:President
913:Judiciary
881:Elections
823:Geography
637:UNMIS.org
413:Blue Nile
269:Blue Nile
124:romanized
98:Blue Nile
1156:Category
1060:Religion
979:Currency
928:Military
864:Politics
529:Archived
435:See also
370:Khartoum
303:Naivasha
289:Naivasha
275:Naivasha
253:Naivasha
236:Naivasha
222:Naivasha
208:Machakos
1147:Outline
1075:Culture
1013:Society
999:Tourism
964:Banking
952:Economy
781:2005–11
776:1972–83
753:Anyanya
745:History
643:(UNMIS)
489:16 July
342:Kapoeta
126::
1093:Cinema
1083:Anthem
1045:Health
845:Rivers
835:Cities
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359:Darfur
271:States
177:Norway
175:, and
115:Arabic
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1128:Sport
1118:Music
1113:Media
606:3 May
600:(PDF)
593:(PDF)
307:Kenya
293:Kenya
279:Kenya
257:Kenya
240:Kenya
226:Kenya
212:Kenya
80:Abyei
1103:Flag
608:2019
576:2010
538:IRIN
511:ISBN
491:2016
415:and
368:and
366:Juba
267:and
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