276:, published in 1765. It presented dates simply and provided an analogue for the concept of historical progress that was becoming popular in the 18th century. However, as Priestley recognized, history is not totally linear. The table has the advantage in that it can present many of these intersections and branching paths. For Priestley, its main use was a "mechanical help to the knowledge of history", not as an image of history. Regardless, the timeline had become very popular during the 18th and 19th centuries.
131:
2000:
250:, who laid out the relations between Jewish, pagan, and Christian histories in parallel columns, culminating in the Roman Empire, according to the Christian view when Christ was born to spread salvation as far as possible. His work was widely copied and was among the first printed books. This served the idea of Christian world history and providential time. The table is easy to produce, append, and read with indices, so it also fit the
34:
2010:
2893:
149:
263:. Various graphical experiments emerged, from fitting the whole of history on a calendar year to series of historical drawings, in the hopes of making a metaphorical map of time. Developments in printing and engraving that made practical larger and more detailed book illustrations allowed these changes, but in the 17th century, the table with some modifications continued to dominate.
224:(particularly the line) are intertwined concepts in human thought. The line is ubiquitous in clocks in the form of a circle, time is spoken of in terms of length, intervals, a before and an after. The idea of orderly, segmented time is also represented in almanacs, calendars, charts, graphs, genealogical and evolutionary trees, where the line is central.
413:
Timelines are often used in education to help students and researchers with understanding the order or chronology of historical events and trends for a subject. To show time on a specific scale on an axis, a timeline can visualize time lapses between events, durations (such as lifetimes or wars), and
258:
By the 17th century, historians had started to claim that chronology and geography were the two sources of precise information which bring order to the chaos of history. In geography, Renaissance mapmakers updated
Ptolemy's maps and the map became a symbol of the power of monarchs, and knowledge.
259:
Likewise, the idea that a singular chronology of world history from contemporary sources is possible affected historians. The want for precision in chronology gave rise to adding historical eclipses to tables, like in the case of
254:
scholars' absorption of a wide variety of sources with its focus on commonalities. These uses made the table with years in one column and places of events (kingdoms) on the top the dominant visual structure of time.
213:
More usually, "timeline" refers merely to a data set which could be displayed as described above. For example, this meaning is used in the titles of many
Knowledge articles starting "Timeline of ..."
422:
Timelines are particularly useful for studying history, as they convey a sense of change over time. Wars and social movements are often shown as timelines. Timelines are also useful for
195:
can take place over minutes, and that of an explosion over milliseconds. While many timelines use a linear timescaleâespecially where very large or small timespans are relevant --
395:
There are many methods to visualize timelines. Historically, timelines were static images and were generally drawn or printed on paper. Timelines relied heavily on
547:
Timelines (no longer constrained by previous space and functional limitations) are now digital and interactive, generally created with computer software.
192:
2599:
2275:
511:
2918:
683:
535:
need to be achieved and under what time schedule. An example is establishing a project timeline in the implementation phase of the
288:
made visible time taking place at various speeds. This encouraged people to think that events might be truly objectively recorded.
979:
360:
187:
scale, in which a unit of distance is equal to a set amount of time. This timescale is dependent on the events in the timeline. A
1609:
1445:
1074:
659:
430:
964:
International
Journal of e-Learning & Distance Education / Revue internationale du e-learning et la formation Ă distance
2046:
445:
1029:
2393:
98:
246:
In Europe, from the 4th century, the dominant chronological notation was the table. This can be partially credited to
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2594:
2190:
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117:
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496:
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where timelines are drawn on scales from the historical to the cosmological. Similar techniques are used by the
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536:
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encyclopedia provided one of the earliest multimedia timelines intended for students and the general public.
2383:
1521:
307:
of casualties of the French army in its
Russian campaign put much less focus on the one-directional line.
239:
was used like in the Greek tables of
Olympiads and Roman lists of consuls and triumphs. Annals had little
84:
2573:
2443:
1812:
516:
2883:
2783:
2763:
1164:
1144:
1005:
621:
596:
501:
351:, and the difficulties of chronological representation have been presented by visual artists including
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20:
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However, in some cases, filling in a timeline with more data only pushed it towards impracticality.
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Timelines can use any suitable scale representing time, suiting the subject and data; many use a
44:
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2013:
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and noted what happened to people, making no distinction between natural and human actions.
2713:
2654:
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1896:
1865:
1314:
1209:
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591:
465:
315:, a branching map of the history of Europe, depicted both the actual course of history and
272:
227:
Originally, chronological events were arranged in a mostly textual form. This took form in
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8:
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343:
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91:
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267:
152:
The bronze timeline "Fifteen meters of
History" with background information board,
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1980:
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647:
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396:
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173:
130:
2907:
2620:
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2484:
2474:
2114:
2003:
1953:
1901:
1835:
1807:
1795:
1785:
1775:
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1501:
1427:
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779:
756:
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320:
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1975:
1969:
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1371:
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586:
304:
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1985:
1963:
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383:
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scale of time; some "hurry up and wait" chronologies are depicted with
169:
476:
Timelines are also used in the natural world and sciences, such as in
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2835:
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2074:
1943:
1860:
1496:
1408:
1383:
1364:
1254:
485:
477:
423:
356:
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204:
573:â an open source project for visualizing the timeline of Big History
153:
33:
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2332:
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1354:
1264:
1122:
1112:
611:
247:
960:"The Case for Digital Timelines in Teaching and Teacher Education"
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2084:
2079:
1850:
1840:
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1393:
1102:
548:
489:
481:
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1948:
1107:
228:
184:
157:
148:
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2024:
1958:
1707:
1398:
1346:
1013:
2219:
2101:
1097:
1083:
2119:
323:
declared the metaphor of the timeline to be deceiving in
555:
is another examplespa of interactive timeline software.
1052:
399:, and the ability of the artist to visualize the data.
2881:
414:
the simultaneity or the overlap of spans and events.
337:
engendered estranging forms of the timeline, like in
180:
paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events.
2600:
Global
Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
382:Number timelines, the labels are numbers, commonly
280:emerged in the 19th century and the development of
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
958:DeCoito, Isha; Vacca, Stefano (October 30, 2020).
2905:
652:Cartographies of Time: A History of the Timeline
646:
193:timeline for the day of the September 11 attacks
654:, Princeton Architectural Press, p. 272,
299:was mounted on a 54-feet-long (16½ m) scroll.
2040:
1068:
957:
934:
911:
888:
865:
842:
819:
796:
773:
750:
727:
704:
512:Timeline of the evolutionary history of life
2047:
2033:
1075:
1061:
191:can be over millions of years, whereas a
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
2595:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
531:. Timelines help team members know what
522:
417:
375:There are different types of timelines:
147:
129:
1030:"Port Royal des Champs museum timeline"
673:
319:paths. At the end of the 19th century,
16:Events displayed in chronological order
2906:
1006:"British Library interactive timeline"
982:from the original on November 24, 2022
686:from the original on February 16, 2017
471:
2028:
1056:
935:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
912:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
889:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
866:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
843:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
820:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
797:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
774:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
751:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
728:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
705:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
527:Another type of timeline is used for
431:Timeline of the civil rights movement
2009:
446:Timeline of Solar System exploration
168:is a display of a list of events in
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
13:
2394:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
14:
2940:
998:
461:List of timelines of World War II
451:Timeline of United States history
176:showing a long bar labelled with
2891:
2008:
1999:
1998:
497:2009 swine flu pandemic timeline
441:Timeline of European imperialism
436:Timeline of European exploration
388:Interactive, clickable, zoomable
32:
2919:Statistical charts and diagrams
2276:English and British regnal year
951:
928:
905:
882:
859:
537:life cycle of a computer system
379:Text timelines, labeled as text
266:The modern timeline emerged in
43:needs additional citations for
2054:
1034:port-royal-des-champs.eu/frise
836:
813:
790:
767:
744:
721:
698:
667:
640:
1:
2389:Old Style and New Style dates
945:Princeton Architectural Press
922:Princeton Architectural Press
899:Princeton Architectural Press
876:Princeton Architectural Press
853:Princeton Architectural Press
830:Princeton Architectural Press
807:Princeton Architectural Press
784:Princeton Architectural Press
761:Princeton Architectural Press
738:Princeton Architectural Press
715:Princeton Architectural Press
674:plarson (September 1, 2016).
633:
577:Detailed logarithmic timeline
2341:Pre-Julian / Julian
650:; Rosenberg, Daniel (2010),
7:
2574:Geological history of Earth
2444:Astronomical year numbering
1813:Geological history of Earth
558:
542:
517:Timeline of crystallography
10:
2947:
1165:Orders of magnitude (time)
622:Timelines of world history
597:Many-worlds interpretation
502:Chronology of the universe
406:
216:
18:
2828:
2812:
2796:
2754:
2746:Thermoluminescence dating
2664:
2653:
2641:Samariumâneodymium dating
2608:
2587:
2561:
2552:
2514:
2452:
2407:
2371:
2340:
2331:
2294:
2256:
2135:
2110:
2062:
1994:
1936:
1889:
1876:Time translation symmetry
1821:
1761:
1751:
1673:
1600:
1520:
1461:
1345:
1263:
1173:
1135:
1121:
1090:
172:order. It is typically a
21:Timeline (disambiguation)
2929:Visualization (graphics)
2460:Chinese sexagenary cycle
1082:
370:
2674:Amino acid racemisation
1831:Absolute space and time
1482:Astronomical chronology
456:Timeline of World War I
402:
297:Chronologie Universelle
2679:Archaeomagnetic dating
2191:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
1881:Time reversal symmetry
1185:Italian six-hour clock
235:. Alongside them, the
161:
145:
140:A New Chart of History
2579:Geological time units
1646:Time and fate deities
1591:The Unreality of Time
1530:A series and B series
937:Cartographies of Time
914:Cartographies of Time
891:Cartographies of Time
868:Cartographies of Time
845:Cartographies of Time
822:Cartographies of Time
799:Cartographies of Time
776:Cartographies of Time
763:. pp. 10â11, 15.
753:Cartographies of Time
730:Cartographies of Time
707:Cartographies of Time
523:In project management
418:In historical studies
301:Charles Joseph Minard
293:Jacques Barbeu-Duborg
197:logarithmic timelines
189:timeline of evolution
151:
133:
2631:Law of superposition
2626:Isotope geochemistry
1897:Chronological dating
1866:Theory of relativity
1210:Daylight saving time
592:Logarithmic timeline
466:Timeline of religion
426:. Examples include:
273:A Chart of Biography
52:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2764:Fluorine absorption
2741:Luminescence dating
2636:Luminescence dating
2544:Milankovitch cycles
2384:Proleptic Gregorian
2216:Hindu units of time
1190:Thai six-hour clock
1016:on February 1, 2010
507:Geologic time scale
472:In natural sciences
349:Long Now Foundation
2866:Terminus post quem
2846:Synchronoptic view
2813:Linguistic methods
2774:Obsidian hydration
2709:Radiometric dating
2694:Incremental dating
2616:Chronostratigraphy
1720:Rosy retrospection
1698:Mental chronometry
1522:Philosophy of time
607:Synchronoptic view
602:Sequence of events
529:project management
344:Last and First Men
329:. The question of
326:Time and Free Will
286:tree ring analysis
162:
146:
2879:
2878:
2792:
2791:
2649:
2648:
2510:
2509:
2465:Geologic Calendar
2327:
2326:
2022:
2021:
1932:
1931:
1907:Circadian rhythms
1725:Tenseâaspectâmood
1580:Temporal finitism
1457:
1456:
1433:Grandfather clock
924:. pp. 22â23.
901:. pp. 20â21.
878:. pp. 19â20.
832:. pp. 17â18.
809:. pp. 15â16.
676:"Anomaly Updates"
661:978-1-56898-763-7
582:List of timelines
549:Microsoft Encarta
409:List of timelines
309:Charles Renouvier
282:chronophotography
261:Gerardus Mercator
128:
127:
120:
102:
2936:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2871:ASPRO chronology
2820:Glottochronology
2736:Tephrochronology
2684:Dendrochronology
2662:
2661:
2559:
2558:
2358:Proleptic Julian
2348:Pre-Julian Roman
2338:
2337:
2133:
2132:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1919:Glottochronology
1759:
1758:
1675:Human experience
1535:B-theory of time
1133:
1132:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1040:on June 24, 2016
1036:. Archived from
1025:
1023:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
992:
991:
989:
987:
955:
949:
948:
932:
926:
925:
909:
903:
902:
886:
880:
879:
863:
857:
856:
840:
834:
833:
817:
811:
810:
794:
788:
787:
771:
765:
764:
748:
742:
741:
725:
719:
718:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
671:
665:
664:
648:Grafton, Anthony
644:
361:J. J. Grandville
268:Joseph Priestley
135:Joseph Priestley
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2824:
2808:
2804:Molecular clock
2797:Genetic methods
2788:
2769:Nitrogen dating
2756:Relative dating
2750:
2719:Potassiumâargon
2666:Absolute dating
2656:
2645:
2604:
2583:
2548:
2524:Cosmic Calendar
2516:Astronomic time
2506:
2448:
2403:
2367:
2353:Original Julian
2323:
2290:
2252:
2151:Ab urbe condita
2129:
2106:
2058:
2053:
2023:
2018:
1990:
1981:Time immemorial
1928:
1885:
1846:Coordinate time
1817:
1771:Geological time
1747:
1730:Time management
1693:Generation time
1677:
1669:
1614:
1596:
1516:
1475:
1453:
1341:
1259:
1176:
1169:
1125:
1117:
1086:
1081:
1043:
1041:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1004:
1001:
996:
995:
985:
983:
956:
952:
933:
929:
910:
906:
887:
883:
864:
860:
841:
837:
818:
814:
795:
791:
772:
768:
749:
745:
726:
722:
703:
699:
689:
687:
672:
668:
662:
645:
641:
636:
631:
561:
545:
525:
474:
420:
411:
405:
391:Video timelines
373:
353:Francis Picabia
219:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2944:
2943:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2901:
2900:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:New Chronology
2838:
2832:
2830:
2829:Related topics
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2704:Paleomagnetism
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2502:New Earth Time
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2363:Revised Julian
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2281:Lists of kings
2278:
2273:
2271:Canon of Kings
2268:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:Before present
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2077:
2072:
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947:. p. 23.
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895:New York City
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872:New York City
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855:. p. 19.
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803:New York City
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786:. p. 12.
785:
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780:New York City
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757:New York City
754:
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740:. p. 14.
739:
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734:New York City
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717:. p. 13.
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341:'s 1930 work
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321:Henri Bergson
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170:chronological
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63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
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41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2914:Infographics
2850:
2784:Stratigraphy
2729:Uraniumâlead
2699:Lichenometry
2497:Winter count
2480:Mesoamerican
2408:Astronomical
2226:Mesoamerican
2211:Sothic cycle
2186:Seleucid era
2171:Bosporan era
2159: /
2149:
2097:Paleontology
1976:Time capsule
1970:Tempus fugit
1968:
1890:Other fields
1589:
1570:Perdurantism
1511:
1492:Calendar era
1444:
1437:
1423:Cuckoo clock
1360:astronomical
1334:
1160:Unit of time
1091:Key concepts
1042:. Retrieved
1038:the original
1033:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1009:
984:. Retrieved
967:
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688:. Retrieved
679:
669:
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587:Living graph
546:
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305:thematic map
296:
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182:
165:
163:
138:
114:
108:January 2018
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
2724:Radiocarbon
2399:Dual dating
2258:Regnal year
2236:Short Count
2176:Bostran era
2157:Anno Domini
2090:Big History
2070:Archaeology
1986:Time travel
1964:System time
1871:Time domain
1856:Proper time
1680:use of time
1651:Father Time
1631:Immortality
1621:Ages of Man
1550:Endurantism
1507:Regnal year
1487:Big History
1416:water-based
1315:Solar Hijri
1225:Hexadecimal
1175:Measurement
1137:Chronometry
1123:Measurement
1044:January 28,
1020:January 29,
424:biographies
384:line graphs
331:big history
252:Renaissance
201:logarithmic
2924:Chronology
2908:Categories
2319:Vietnamese
2231:Long Count
2166:Anno Mundi
2161:Common Era
2063:Key topics
2056:Chronology
1688:Chronemics
1663:Kalachakra
1575:Presentism
1560:Eternalism
1466:Chronology
1404:mechanical
1355:Main types
1273:Main types
634:References
627:World line
617:Timestream
571:ChronoZoom
566:Chronology
553:ChronoZoom
533:milestones
278:Positivism
233:king lists
78:newspapers
67:"Timeline"
2856:Year zero
2836:Chronicle
2779:Seriation
2714:Leadâlead
2588:Standards
2569:Deep time
2529:Ephemeris
2415:Lunisolar
2379:Gregorian
2372:Gregorian
2333:Calendars
2296:Era names
2266:Anka year
2145:Human Era
2075:Astronomy
1944:Leap year
1861:Spacetime
1735:Yesterday
1636:Dreamtime
1610:Mythology
1497:Deep time
1409:stopwatch
1384:hourglass
1365:astrarium
1295:Gregorian
1288:Lunisolar
1265:Calendars
1255:Time zone
1128:standards
986:March 11,
976:1916-6818
486:chemistry
478:astronomy
357:On Kawara
335:deep time
241:narrative
208:metaphors
205:zoom lens
199:entail a
2851:Timeline
2689:Ice core
2562:Concepts
2309:Japanese
2241:Tzolk'in
2206:Egyptian
2004:Category
1752:Time in
1743:Tomorrow
1605:Religion
1545:Duration
1512:Timeline
1446:Timeline
1245:Sidereal
1113:Eternity
980:Archived
690:July 16,
684:Archived
612:Timecode
559:See also
543:Software
313:Uchronie
311:'s 1876
303:'s 1869
295:'s 1753
248:Eusebius
166:timeline
2898:History
2861:Floruit
2609:Methods
2470:Iranian
2438:Islamic
2304:Chinese
2115:Periods
2085:History
2080:Geology
2014:Commons
1937:Related
1851:Instant
1841:Chronon
1823:Physics
1763:Geology
1754:science
1626:Destiny
1471:History
1439:History
1394:sundial
1377:quantum
1320:Chinese
1310:Islamic
1220:Decimal
1215:Chinese
1177:systems
1103:Present
490:geology
482:biology
231:, like
217:History
92:scholar
2884:Portal
2657:dating
2453:Others
2419:Hebrew
2314:Korean
2125:Epochs
1954:Moment
1949:Memory
1801:period
1389:marine
1372:atomic
1347:Clocks
1305:Hebrew
1300:Julian
1235:Metric
1108:Future
974:
680:SpaceX
658:
488:, and
363:, and
229:annals
185:linear
158:Sweden
154:Ărebro
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2490:Aztec
2434:Lunar
2429:Solar
2423:Hindu
2286:Limmu
2246:Haab'
2201:Hijri
1959:Space
1791:epoch
1781:chron
1739:Today
1708:tempo
1703:Music
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